Please wait

cover4q25.jpg



Unum Group
Statistical Supplement Fourth Quarter 2025

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
(in millions of dollars, except share data and where noted)
Interim Results are Unaudited
Page
See "Appendix to Statistical Supplement" on page 15 for a summary of significant items and page 15.2 for a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures.
N.M. = not a meaningful percentage




Unum Group Financial Highlights
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Consolidated U.S. GAAP Results¹
Premium Income$2,692.1 $2,631.1 $10,831.0 $10,497.4 $10,046.0 
Adjusted Operating Revenue$3,249.8 $3,246.7 $13,173.1 $12,921.9 $12,421.9 
Net Investment Loss(10.1)(10.1)(106.6)(34.6)(36.0)
Amortization of the Deferred Gain on Reinsurance4.4 — 9.0 — — 
Total Revenue
$3,244.1 $3,236.6 $13,075.5 $12,887.3 $12,385.9 
Net Income$174.1 $348.7 $738.5 $1,779.1 $1,283.8 
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic $1.04 $1.93 $4.28 $9.49 $6.53 
Assuming Dilution $1.04 $1.92 $4.27 $9.46 $6.50 
Assets$63,519.4 $61,959.3 $63,255.2 
Liabilities
$52,400.3 $50,998.2 $53,603.8 
Stockholders' Equity$11,119.1 $10,961.1 $9,651.4 
Adjusted Stockholders' Equity
$12,471.1 $12,801.6 $12,292.6 
Adjusted Operating Return on Equity
Unum US21.1 %23.0 %22.6 %25.2 %23.1 %
Unum International12.3 %14.6 %14.8 %15.6 %16.5 %
Colonial Life17.5 %20.2 %18.2 %19.7 %18.1 %
Core Operating Segments19.1 %21.4 %20.5 %22.7 %21.2 %
Consolidated10.3 %11.4 %11.1 %12.7 %12.7 %
Traditional U.S. Life Insurance Companies' Statutory Results2
Net Gain from Operations, After Tax$215.9 $304.8 $652.5 $1,337.0 $1,351.5 
Net Realized Capital Loss, After Tax(2.0)(13.7)(18.5)(14.6)(21.6)
Net Income$213.9 $291.1 $634.0 $1,322.4 $1,329.9 
Capital and Surplus$3,770.6 $3,909.7 $3,751.3 
Weighted Average Risk-based Capital Ratio~ 440%~ 430%~ 415%
1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
2 Our traditional U.S. life insurance companies are Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company, Unum Life Insurance Company of America, First Unum Life Insurance Company, Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company, The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company, Unum Insurance Company, Provident Life and Casualty Insurance Company, and Starmount Life Insurance Company.
1


Unum Group Capital Metrics
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
(in millions)per share(in millions)per share(in millions)per share
Total Stockholders' Equity (Book Value)$11,119.1 $67.11 $10,961.1 $61.38 $9,651.4 $49.91 
Excluding:
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities(2,003.1)(12.09)(2,755.2)(15.43)(1,919.1)(9.92)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits929.9 5.61 1,185.4 6.64 (648.4)(3.35)
Net Loss on Derivatives(278.8)(1.68)(270.7)(1.51)(73.7)(0.39)
Subtotal12,471.1 75.27 12,801.6 71.68 12,292.6 63.57 
Excluding:
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(245.6)(1.48)(343.0)(1.93)(321.1)(1.66)
Subtotal12,716.7 76.75 13,144.6 73.61 12,613.7 65.23 
Excluding:
Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs(210.9)(1.27)(340.2)(1.90)(345.7)(1.79)
Total Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss$12,927.6 $78.02 $13,484.8 $75.51 $12,959.4 $67.02 
Dividends Paid$307.2 $1.76 $296.6 $1.57 $277.1 $1.39 
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Shares Repurchased (millions)1
3.3 6.0 13.6 15.7 5.7 
Cost of Shares Repurchased (millions)2
$252.5 $474.5 $1,011.7 $979.3 $252.0 
Price (UNM closing price on last trading day of period)$77.50 $73.03 $45.22 
Leverage Ratio
23.6 %22.9 %22.1 %
Holding Company Liquidity (millions)
$2,344 $1,987 $1,650 

1For the year ended December 31, 2025, includes 0.7 million shares related to the settlement of the November 2024 accelerated share repurchase agreement (ASR) which occurred in February 2025.
2Includes commissions of $0.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025, a de minimis amount for the three months ended December 31, 2024, $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, a de minimis amount for the year ended December 31, 2024, and $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. There was excise tax of $2.4 million and $9.8 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively, $3.5 million, and $8.3 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Also included for the year ended December 31, 2024 is $80.3 million related to shares which settled in February 2025 in connection with the November 2024 ASR agreement.

2


Unum Group Ratings

AM BestFitchMoody'sS&P
OutlookStableStableStableStable
Senior Unsecured Debt Ratings
bbb+
BBB
Baa2
BBB
Financial Strength Ratings
Provident Life and Accident Insurance CompanyAAA2A
Unum Life Insurance Company of AmericaAAA2A
First Unum Life Insurance CompanyAAA2A
Colonial Life & Accident Insurance CompanyAAA2A
The Paul Revere Life Insurance CompanyAAA2A
Unum Insurance CompanyAAA2NR
Provident Life and Casualty Insurance Company AANRNR
Starmount Life Insurance CompanyANRNRNR
Unum LimitedNRNRNRA-
NR = not rated




3


Unum Group Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Revenue
Premium Income$2,692.1 $2,631.1 $10,831.0 $10,497.4 $10,046.0 
Net Investment Income482.0 543.6 2,032.7 2,130.0 2,096.7 
Net Investment Loss(10.1)(10.1)(106.6)(34.6)(36.0)
Other Income80.1 72.0 318.4 294.5 279.2 
Total Revenue3,244.1 3,236.6 13,075.5 12,887.3 12,385.9 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain1,892.9 1,861.2 8,065.3 6,917.9 7,257.1 
Commissions333.4 310.8 1,355.3 1,258.6 1,170.1 
Interest and Debt Expense
52.6 52.5 208.8 201.1 194.8 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(176.1)(156.2)(697.1)(651.5)(632.2)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs137.2 133.1 527.1 521.0 481.4 
Other Expenses785.7 589.7 2,682.6 2,388.9 2,274.6 
Total Benefits and Expenses3,025.7 2,791.1 12,142.0 10,636.0 10,745.8 
Income Before Income Tax218.4 445.5 933.5 2,251.3 1,640.1 
Income Tax Expense44.3 96.8 195.0 472.2 356.3 
Net Income$174.1 $348.7 $738.5 $1,779.1 $1,283.8 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic167.7 181.0 172.5 187.5 196.7 
Assuming Dilution168.0 181.6 172.9 188.1 197.6 
Actual Number of Shares Outstanding165.7 178.6 193.4 


4


Unum Group Sales Data for Unum US Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/2024% Change12/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Sales by Product
Group Disability and Group Life and AD&D
Group Long-term Disability$127.2 $154.5 (17.7)%$243.8 $298.3 $292.7 
Group Short-term Disability177.9 122.4 45.3 274.0 216.5 229.5 
Group Life and AD&D206.8 210.3 (1.7)361.5 361.5 305.4 
Subtotal511.9 487.2 5.1 879.3 876.3 827.6 
Supplemental and Voluntary
Voluntary Benefits57.9 60.7 (4.6)289.6 293.7 263.2 
Individual Disability24.2 25.6 (5.5)105.6 101.7 108.9 
Dental and Vision45.9 51.9 (11.6)84.4 95.3 84.1 
Subtotal128.0 138.2 (7.4)479.6 490.7 456.2 
Total Sales$639.9 $625.4 2.3 $1,358.9 $1,367.0 $1,283.8 
Sales by Market Sector
Group Disability and Group Life and AD&D
Core Market (< 2,000 employees)$309.4 $265.5 16.5 %$527.8 $512.6 $521.3 
Large Case Market202.5 221.7 (8.7)351.5 363.7 306.3 
Subtotal511.9 487.2 5.1 879.3 876.3 827.6 
Supplemental and Voluntary128.0 138.2 (7.4)479.6 490.7 456.2 
Total Sales$639.9 $625.4 2.3 $1,358.9 $1,367.0 $1,283.8 


5


Unum Group Sales Data for Unum International Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
(in millions of dollars)12/31/202512/31/2024% Change12/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Sales by Product
Unum UK
Group Long-term Disability$8.3 $7.0 18.6 %$48.6 $47.3 $48.3 
Group Life17.7 15.2 16.4 69.6 68.3 61.4 
Supplemental7.8 4.8 62.5 32.8 34.9 28.0 
Unum Poland11.8 11.8 — 46.2 36.4 33.2 
Total Sales$45.6 $38.8 17.5 $197.2 $186.9 $170.9 
Sales by Market Sector
Unum UK
Group Long-term Disability and Group Life
Core Market (< 500 employees)$12.5 $11.1 12.6 %$48.2 $41.8 $51.2 
Large Case Market13.5 11.1 21.6 70.0 73.8 58.5 
Subtotal26.0 22.2 17.1 118.2 115.6 109.7 
Supplemental7.8 4.8 62.5 32.8 34.9 28.0 
Unum Poland11.8 11.8 — 46.2 36.4 33.2 
Total Sales$45.6 $38.8 17.5 $197.2 $186.9 $170.9 
(in millions of pounds)
Unum UK Sales by Product
Group Long-term Disability£6.3 £5.5 14.5 %£36.7 £37.2 £38.8 
Group Life13.2 11.9 10.9 52.7 53.4 49.4 
Supplemental5.9 3.7 59.5 25.0 27.5 22.6 
Total Sales£25.4 £21.1 20.4 £114.4 £118.1 £110.8 
Unum UK Sales by Market Sector
Group Long-term Disability and Group Life
Core Market (< 500 employees)£9.4 £8.7 8.0 %£36.6 £32.8 £41.2 
Large Case Market10.1 8.7 16.1 52.8 57.8 47.0 
Subtotal19.5 17.4 12.1 89.4 90.6 88.2 
Supplemental5.9 3.7 59.5 25.0 27.5 22.6 
Total Sales£25.4 £21.1 20.4 £114.4 £118.1 £110.8 


5. 1


Unum Group Sales Data for Colonial Life Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/2024% Change12/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Sales by Product
Accident, Sickness, and Disability$117.2 $111.2 5.4 %$336.7 $326.3 $329.5 
Life54.7 44.8 22.1 142.0 127.9 132.1 
Cancer and Critical Illness32.0 29.4 8.8 81.6 78.0 78.0 
Total Sales$203.9 $185.4 10.0 $560.3 $532.2 $539.6 
Sales by Market Sector
Commercial
Core Market (< 1,000 employees)$118.0 $111.5 5.8 %$343.5 $331.9 $347.4 
Large Case Market33.6 27.8 20.9 71.8 65.1 62.3 
Subtotal151.6 139.3 8.8 415.3 397.0 409.7 
Public Sector52.3 46.1 13.4 145.0 135.2 129.9 
Total Sales$203.9 $185.4 10.0 $560.3 $532.2 $539.6 



5. 2


Unum Group Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31
20252024
Assets
Investments
Fixed Maturity Securities - at fair value $33,056.6 $35,629.9 
Mortgage Loans 2,109.5 2,224.5 
Policy Loans3,668.1 3,617.2 
Other Long-term Investments1,670.4 1,694.4 
Short-term Investments3,016.2 2,540.3 
Total Investments43,520.8 45,706.3 
Other Assets
Cash and Bank Deposits158.2 162.8 
Accounts and Premiums Receivable 1,429.8 1,459.0 
Reinsurance Recoverable 11,574.6 8,296.4 
Accrued Investment Income596.0 649.8 
Deferred Acquisition Costs2,920.3 2,842.8 
Goodwill353.9 349.1 
Property and Equipment503.7 487.6 
Deferred Income Tax79.5 369.7 
Other Assets2,382.6 1,635.8 
Total Assets$63,519.4 $61,959.3 

6


Unum Group Consolidated Balance Sheets - Continued
December 31
20252024
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Future Policy Benefits
$38,017.0 $36,806.4 
Policyholders' Account Balances
5,636.4 5,633.7 
Unearned Premiums412.8 384.0 
Other Policyholders’ Funds1,479.7 1,526.7 
Income Tax Payable52.2 226.5 
Deferred Income Tax38.8 31.0 
Short-term Debt— 274.6 
Long-term Debt3,767.6 3,465.2 
Other Liabilities2,995.8 2,650.1 
Total Liabilities52,400.3 50,998.2 
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock19.6 19.5 
Additional Paid-in Capital1,593.0 1,489.6 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(1,808.5)(2,523.7)
Retained Earnings13,345.3 12,914.0 
Treasury Stock - at cost(2,030.3)(938.3)
Total Stockholders’ Equity11,119.1 10,961.1 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$63,519.4 $61,959.3 


6. 1


Unum Group Balance Sheets by Segment - December 31, 2025
Unum US
Group DisabilityGroup Life and Accidental Death & DismembermentSupplemental and VoluntaryTotal Unum USUnum InternationalColonial LifeClosed BlockCorporateConsolidated
Assets
Investments$5,685.7 $1,827.5 $4,314.6 $11,827.8 $3,183.2 $3,420.8 $21,459.4 $3,629.6 $43,520.8 
Deferred Acquisition Costs63.6 57.6 1,087.5 1,208.7 72.1 1,639.5 — — 2,920.3 
Goodwill10.1 — 271.1 281.2 45.0 27.7 — — 353.9 
Reinsurance Recoverable
26.2 7.6 410.1 443.9 93.3 4.6 11,032.8 — 11,574.6 
All Other386.5 326.9 160.3 873.7 254.4 197.3 1,395.6 2,428.8 5,149.8 
Total Assets$6,172.1 $2,219.6 $6,243.6 $14,635.3 $3,648.0 $5,289.9 $33,887.8 $6,058.4 $63,519.4 
Liabilities
Future Policy Benefits
$4,591.6 $802.4 $3,099.4 $8,493.4 $2,404.3 $2,032.0 $25,087.3 $— $38,017.0 
Policyholders' Account Balances
— — 665.7 665.7 — 858.9 4,111.8 — 5,636.4 
Unearned Premiums
1.3 5.7 41.7 48.7 201.5 46.9 115.7 — 412.8 
Other Policyholders' Funds
26.1 769.6 33.0 828.7 78.3 8.8 563.9 — 1,479.7 
Debt— — — — — — — 3,767.6 3,767.6 
All Other36.3 27.2 209.2 272.7 125.6 71.1 594.4 2,023.0 3,086.8 
Total Liabilities4,655.3 1,604.9 4,049.0 10,309.2 2,809.7 3,017.7 30,473.1 5,790.6 52,400.3 
Allocated Stockholders' Equity
Other Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,473.7 666.6 2,165.0 4,305.3 822.4 2,083.1 4,495.2 765.1 12,471.1 
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities and Net Loss on Derivatives
(106.3)(67.0)(141.6)(314.9)(115.0)(72.1)(1,282.6)(497.3)(2,281.9)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits
149.4 15.1 171.2 335.7 130.9 261.2 202.1 — 929.9 
Total Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,516.8 614.7 2,194.6 4,326.1 838.3 2,272.2 3,414.7 267.8 11,119.1 
Total Liabilities and Allocated Stockholders' Equity$6,172.1 $2,219.6 $6,243.6 $14,635.3 $3,648.0 $5,289.9 $33,887.8 $6,058.4 $63,519.4 

Allocated stockholders' equity is determined on the basis of an internal allocation formula that reflects the volume and risk components of the business and aligns with our target capital levels for regulatory and rating agency purposes. We modify this formula periodically to recognize changes in the views of capital requirements.
6. 2


Unum Group Balance Sheets by Segment - December 31, 2024
Unum US
Group DisabilityGroup Life and Accidental Death & DismembermentSupplemental and VoluntaryTotal Unum USUnum InternationalColonial LifeClosed BlockCorporateConsolidated
Assets
Investments$6,016.7 $1,924.5 $4,557.3 $12,498.5 $2,968.7 $3,249.7 $23,862.5 $3,126.9 $45,706.3 
Deferred Acquisition Costs61.1 51.1 1,148.4 1,260.6 53.0 1,529.2 — — 2,842.8 
Goodwill8.9 — 271.1 280.0 41.4 27.7 — — 349.1 
Reinsurance Recoverable
31.7 5.7 166.4 203.8 99.0 4.3 7,989.3 — 8,296.4 
All Other351.2 202.4 185.1 738.7 129.2 153.3 1,524.2 2,219.3 4,764.7 
Total Assets$6,469.6 $2,183.7 $6,328.3 $14,981.6 $3,291.3 $4,964.2 $33,376.0 $5,346.2 $61,959.3 
Liabilities
Future Policy Benefits
$4,773.9 $836.0 $3,059.8 $8,669.7 $2,163.0 $1,904.2 $24,069.5 $— $36,806.4 
Policyholders' Account Balances
— — 675.7 675.7 — 862.5 4,095.5 — 5,633.7 
Unearned Premiums
1.6 6.1 44.0 51.7 165.5 45.4 121.4 — 384.0 
Other Policyholders' Funds
37.7 775.9 32.7 846.3 60.1 8.3 612.0 — 1,526.7 
Debt— — — — — — — 3,739.8 3,739.8 
All Other34.2 25.8 149.3 209.3 119.0 63.9 598.2 1,917.2 2,907.6 
Total Liabilities4,847.4 1,643.8 3,961.5 10,452.7 2,507.6 2,884.3 29,496.6 5,657.0 50,998.2 
Allocated Stockholders' Equity
Other Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,584.2 626.8 2,366.2 4,577.2 775.6 1,938.8 5,164.7 345.3 12,801.6 
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities and Net Loss on Derivatives
(192.6)(111.0)(211.1)(514.7)(134.9)(138.8)(1,581.4)(656.1)(3,025.9)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits
230.6 24.1 211.7 466.4 143.0 279.9 296.1 — 1,185.4 
Total Allocated Stockholders' Equity1,622.2 539.9 2,366.8 4,528.9 783.7 2,079.9 3,879.4 (310.8)10,961.1 
Total Liabilities and Allocated Stockholders' Equity$6,469.6 $2,183.7 $6,328.3 $14,981.6 $3,291.3 $4,964.2 $33,376.0 $5,346.2 $61,959.3 


6. 3


Unum Group Financial Results by Segment

We measure and analyze our segment performance on the basis of "adjusted operating revenue" and "adjusted operating income" or "adjusted operating loss", which differ from total revenue and income before income tax as presented in our consolidated statements of income due to the exclusion of investment gains or losses, certain impacts from reinsurance transactions, and reserve assumption updates, as well as certain other items as specified in the following pages. Investment gains or losses primarily include realized investment gains or losses, expected investment credit losses, and gains or losses on derivatives. These performance measures are in accordance with GAAP guidance for segment reporting, but they should not be viewed as a substitute for total revenue, income before income tax, or net income.
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/2024% Change12/31/202512/31/2024% Change
Premium Income
Unum US$1,748.6 $1,721.4 1.6 %$7,083.5 $6,883.2 2.9 %
Unum International283.9 242.4 17.1 1,082.8 949.5 14.0 
Colonial Life463.2 448.9 3.2 1,839.1 1,783.9 3.1 
Closed Block196.4 218.4 (10.1)825.6 880.8 (6.3)
2,692.1 2,631.1 2.3 10,831.0 10,497.4 3.2 
Net Investment Income
Unum US148.3 156.1 (5.0)604.2 632.2 (4.4)
Unum International34.7 34.3 1.2 145.6 128.8 13.0 
Colonial Life43.5 42.1 3.3 172.6 161.5 6.9 
Closed Block237.6 297.3 (20.1)1,016.5 1,148.9 (11.5)
Corporate17.9 13.8 29.7 93.8 58.6 60.1 
482.0 543.6 (11.3)2,032.7 2,130.0 (4.6)
Other Income
Unum US63.4 57.0 11.2 258.8 235.9 9.7 
Unum International4.4 0.4 N.M.7.7 1.6 N.M.
Colonial Life0.3 0.4 (25.0)1.6 4.0 (60.0)
Closed Block11.6 14.0 (17.1)49.9 51.7 (3.5)
Corporate0.4 0.2 N.M.0.4 1.3 (69.2)
80.1 72.0 11.3 318.4 294.5 8.1 
Total Operating Revenue
Unum US1,960.3 1,934.5 1.3 7,946.5 7,751.3 2.5 
Unum International323.0 277.1 16.6 1,236.1 1,079.9 14.5 
Colonial Life507.0 491.4 3.2 2,013.3 1,949.4 3.3 
Closed Block445.6 529.7 (15.9)1,892.0 2,081.4 (9.1)
Corporate18.3 14.0 30.7 94.2 59.9 57.3 
$3,254.2 $3,246.7 0.2 $13,182.1 $12,921.9 2.0 

7


Unum Group Financial Results by Segment - Continued
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/2024% Change12/31/202512/31/2024% Change
Benefits and Expenses
Unum US$1,666.8 $1,601.3 4.1 %$6,518.9 $6,168.5 5.7 %
Unum International289.8 239.5 21.0 1,078.4 929.6 16.0 
Colonial Life393.1 368.7 6.6 1,540.8 1,436.7 7.2 
Closed Block482.8 517.2 (6.7)2,614.3 1,834.8 42.5 
Corporate193.2 64.4 200.0 389.6 266.4 46.2 
3,025.7 2,791.1 8.4 12,142.0 10,636.0 14.2 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax and Net Investment Loss
Unum US293.5 333.2 (11.9)1,427.6 1,582.8 (9.8)
Unum International33.2 37.6 (11.7)157.7 150.3 4.9 
Colonial Life113.9 122.7 (7.2)472.5 512.7 (7.8)
Closed Block(37.2)12.5 N.M.(722.3)246.6 N.M.
Corporate(174.9)(50.4)N.M.(295.4)(206.5)43.1 
228.5 455.6 (49.8)1,040.1 2,285.9 (54.5)
Income Tax Expense Before Net Investment Loss
47.0 98.7 (52.4)218.1 479.8 (54.5)
Income Before Net Investment Loss181.5 356.9 (49.1)822.0 1,806.1 (54.5)
Net Investment Loss (net of tax benefit of $2.7; $1.9; $23.1; $7.6)
(7.4)(8.2)(9.8)(83.5)(27.0)N.M.
Net Income$174.1 $348.7 (50.1)$738.5 $1,779.1 (58.5)

7. 1


Unum Group Quarterly Historical Financial Results by Segment
12/31/20259/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20246/30/20243/31/2024
Premium Income
Unum US$1,748.6 $1,755.4 $1,798.6 $1,780.9 $1,721.4 $1,723.5 $1,730.9 $1,707.4 
Unum International283.9 281.1 271.1 246.7 242.4 246.6 228.8 231.7 
Colonial Life463.2 456.5 462.1 457.3 448.9 441.9 446.2 446.9 
Closed Block196.4 195.0 216.2 218.0 218.4 216.8 221.3 224.3 
2,692.1 2,688.0 2,748.0 2,702.9 2,631.1 2,628.8 2,627.2 2,610.3 
Net Investment Income
Unum US148.3 151.9 155.1 148.9 156.1 161.0 158.1 157.0 
Unum International34.7 36.2 46.2 28.5 34.3 30.4 38.0 26.1 
Colonial Life43.5 44.3 42.6 42.2 42.1 39.6 40.5 39.3 
Closed Block237.6 224.7 284.5 269.7 297.3 284.3 294.2 273.1 
Corporate17.9 19.7 32.3 23.9 13.8 12.5 14.3 18.0 
482.0 476.8 560.7 513.2 543.6 527.8 545.1 513.5 
Other Income
Unum US63.4 65.5 58.0 71.9 57.0 60.1 58.2 60.6 
Unum International4.4 2.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 
Colonial Life0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 3.0 
Closed Block11.6 16.3 12.1 9.9 14.0 12.4 12.2 13.1 
Corporate0.4 0.3 (0.3)— 0.2 — 0.4 0.7 
80.1 85.6 70.4 82.3 72.0 73.3 71.5 77.7 
Total Operating Revenue
Unum US1,960.3 1,972.8 2,011.7 2,001.7 1,934.5 1,944.6 1,947.2 1,925.0 
Unum International323.0 320.2 317.6 275.3 277.1 277.4 267.3 258.1 
Colonial Life507.0 501.4 505.0 499.9 491.4 481.9 486.9 489.2 
Closed Block445.6 436.0 512.8 497.6 529.7 513.5 527.7 510.5 
Corporate18.3 20.0 32.0 23.9 14.0 12.5 14.7 18.7 
$3,254.2 $3,250.4 $3,379.1 $3,298.4 $3,246.7 $3,229.9 $3,243.8 $3,201.5 


8


Unum Group Quarterly Historical Financial Results by Segment - Continued
12/31/20259/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20246/30/20243/31/2024
Benefits and Expenses
Unum US$1,666.8 $1,486.0 $1,693.5 $1,672.6 $1,601.3 $1,437.7 $1,589.7 $1,539.8 
Unum International289.8 276.0 276.0 236.6 239.5 244.6 224.8 220.7 
Colonial Life393.1 375.9 387.6 384.2 368.7 322.5 370.0 375.5 
Closed Block482.8 1,118.3 523.6 489.6 517.2 320.4 493.4 503.8 
Corporate193.2 67.7 63.7 65.0 64.4 77.2 60.0 64.8 
3,025.7 3,323.9 2,944.4 2,848.0 2,791.1 2,402.4 2,737.9 2,704.6 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit) and Net Investment Gain (Loss)
Unum US293.5 486.8 318.2 329.1 333.2 506.9 357.5 385.2 
Unum International33.2 44.2 41.6 38.7 37.6 32.8 42.5 37.4 
Colonial Life113.9 125.5 117.4 115.7 122.7 159.4 116.9 113.7 
Closed Block(37.2)(682.3)(10.8)8.0 12.5 193.1 34.3 6.7 
Corporate(174.9)(47.7)(31.7)(41.1)(50.4)(64.7)(45.3)(46.1)
228.5 (73.5)434.7 450.4 455.6 827.5 505.9 496.9 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Before Net Investment Gain (Loss)47.0 (12.0)85.2 97.9 98.7 172.0 108.2 100.9 
Income (Loss) Before Net Investment Gain (Loss)181.5 (61.5)349.5 352.5 356.9 655.5 397.7 396.0 
Net Investment Gain (Loss)(10.1)128.0 (17.7)(206.8)(10.1)(12.9)(10.4)(1.2)
Tax Expense (Benefit) on Net Investment Gain (Loss)(2.7)26.8 (3.8)(43.4)(1.9)(3.1)(2.2)(0.4)
Net Income$174.1 $39.7 $335.6 $189.1 $348.7 $645.7 $389.5 $395.2 
Net Income Per Common Share - Assuming Dilution$1.04 $0.23 $1.92 $1.06 $1.92 $3.46 $2.05 $2.04 

8. 1


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income$1,748.6 $1,721.4 $7,083.5 $6,883.2 $6,579.2 
Net Investment Income148.3 156.1 604.2 632.2 639.9 
Other Income63.4 57.0 258.8 235.9 220.5 
Total1,960.3 1,934.5 7,946.5 7,751.3 7,439.6 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain1,068.8 1,024.7 4,120.4 3,864.7 3,808.5 
Commissions189.7 177.4 794.9 729.3 664.4 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(78.0)(73.5)(331.7)(320.9)(314.7)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs75.1 75.8 283.3 292.5 267.6 
Other Expenses411.2 396.9 1,652.0 1,602.9 1,529.5 
Total1,666.8 1,601.3 6,518.9 6,168.5 5,955.3 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses293.5 333.2 1,427.6 1,582.8 1,484.3 
Amortization of the Deferred Gain on Reinsurance(4.4)— (9.0)— — 
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance
0.6 — 1.0 — — 
Reserve Assumption Updates— — (147.7)(143.6)(128.8)
Adjusted Operating Income$289.7 $333.2 $1,271.9 $1,439.2 $1,355.5 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
61.1 %59.5 %60.2 %58.2 %59.8 %
Other Expense Ratio2
22.8 %22.3 %22.6 %22.5 %22.5 %
Income Ratio16.8 %20.2 %23.0 %22.6 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio16.6 %19.4 %18.0 %20.9 %20.6 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2025, 2024, and 2023. Also excludes the impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance.
2Ratio of Other Expenses to Premium Income plus Unum US Group Disability Other Income, which is primarily related to fee-based services.
9


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Group Disability
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Group Long-term Disability$499.6 $525.8 $2,011.1 $2,086.1 $2,057.2 
Group Short-term Disability284.8 273.3 1,138.4 1,084.0 1,012.3 
Total Premium Income784.4 799.1 3,149.5 3,170.1 3,069.5 
Net Investment Income72.2 76.4 296.0 311.2 324.8 
Other Income57.2 57.3 228.6 232.1 211.6 
Total913.8 932.8 3,674.1 3,713.4 3,605.9 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain503.4 482.5 1,858.5 1,781.8 1,693.2 
Commissions59.3 60.3 250.1 244.4 230.5 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(14.2)(14.1)(60.7)(62.2)(60.2)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs16.7 17.9 58.2 64.7 57.6 
Other Expenses246.3 239.7 982.4 973.5 936.1 
Total811.5 786.3 3,088.5 3,002.2 2,857.2 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses102.3 146.5 585.6 711.2 748.7 
Reserve Assumption Updates
— — (105.8)(90.0)(121.0)
Adjusted Operating Income$102.3 $146.5 $479.8 $621.2 $627.7 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
64.2 %60.4 %62.4 %59.0 %59.1 %
Other Expense Ratio2
29.3 %28.0 %29.1 %28.6 %28.5 %
Income Ratio18.6 %22.4 %24.4 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio13.0 %18.3 %15.2 %19.6 %20.4 %
Persistency:
Group Long-term Disability91.1 %93.3 %90.8 %
Group Short-term Disability88.9 %91.7 %88.9 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2025, 2024, and 2023.
2Ratio of Other Expenses to Premium Income plus Other Income, which is primarily related to fee-based services.
9. 1


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Group Life and Accidental Death & Dismemberment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Group Life$466.6 $446.8 $1,871.1 $1,784.7 $1,679.0 
Accidental Death & Dismemberment49.3 46.8 195.6 186.1 175.5 
Total Premium Income515.9 493.6 2,066.7 1,970.8 1,854.5 
Net Investment Income21.1 21.7 81.6 88.3 90.1 
Other Income0.2 0.1 1.2 1.5 1.0 
Total537.2 515.4 2,149.5 2,060.6 1,945.6 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain334.5 329.1 1,391.8 1,294.2 1,347.7 
Commissions45.3 41.5 186.3 168.0 155.9 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(10.8)(9.6)(45.5)(40.6)(38.6)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs12.6 11.7 39.0 38.4 39.0 
Other Expenses63.7 60.0 255.4 243.0 229.9 
Total445.3 432.7 1,827.0 1,703.0 1,733.9 
Income before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses91.9 82.7 322.5 357.6 211.7 
Reserve Assumption Update— — (3.1)(13.0)— 
Adjusted Operating Income$91.9 $82.7 $319.4 $344.6 $211.7 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
64.8 %66.7 %67.5 %66.3 %72.7 %
Other Expense Ratio12.3 %12.2 %12.4 %12.3 %12.4 %
Income Ratio15.6 %18.1 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio
17.8 %16.8 %15.5 %17.5 %11.4 %
Persistency:
Group Life90.2 %92.0 %89.6 %
Accidental Death & Dismemberment89.1 %91.2 %88.7 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption update that occurred during the third quarters of 2025 and 2024.
9. 2


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum US Supplemental and Voluntary
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Voluntary Benefits$227.2 $214.1 $927.4 $879.2 $850.1 
Individual Disability139.7 141.4 615.1 566.0 527.0 
Dental and Vision81.4 73.2 324.8 297.1 278.1 
Total Premium Income448.3 428.7 1,867.3 1,742.3 1,655.2 
Net Investment Income55.0 58.0 226.6 232.7 225.0 
Other Income6.0 (0.4)29.0 2.3 7.9 
Total509.3 486.3 2,122.9 1,977.3 1,888.1 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain230.9 213.1 870.1 788.7 767.6 
Commissions85.1 75.6 358.5 316.9 278.0 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(53.0)(49.8)(225.5)(218.1)(215.9)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs45.8 46.2 186.1 189.4 171.0 
Other Expenses101.2 97.2 414.2 386.4 363.5 
Total410.0 382.3 1,603.4 1,463.3 1,364.2 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses99.3 104.0 519.5 514.0 523.9 
Amortization of the Deferred Gain on Reinsurance
(4.4)— (9.0)— — 
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance
0.6 — 1.0 — — 
Reserve Assumption Updates - Voluntary Benefits— — (11.1)12.2 (10.4)
Reserve Assumption Updates - Individual Disability— — (27.7)(52.8)2.6 
Adjusted Operating Income$95.5 $104.0 $472.7 $473.4 $516.1 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratios:
Voluntary Benefits1
48.5 %47.3 %45.7 %43.0 %39.8 %
Individual Disability1,2
42.7 %41.0 %38.8 %41.0 %44.3 %
Dental and Vision74.3 %73.5 %75.6 %73.9 %73.1 %
Other Expense Ratio22.6 %22.7 %22.2 %22.2 %22.0 %
Income Ratio22.2 %27.8 %29.5 %31.7 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio21.3 %24.3 %25.3 %27.2 %31.2 %
Persistency:
Voluntary Benefits76.5 %76.0 %75.5 %
Individual Disability87.7 %89.0 %89.0 %
Dental and Vision83.3 %81.4 %77.1 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2025, 2024, and 2023.
2Excludes the impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance.
9. 3


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum International Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Unum UK
Group Long-term Disability$108.1 $105.6 $427.5 $418.0 $396.1 
Group Life74.1 55.0 275.7 211.3 169.3 
Supplemental47.9 40.5 184.2 165.6 141.5 
Unum Poland53.8 41.3 195.4 154.6 118.3 
Total Premium Income283.9 242.4 1,082.8 949.5 825.2 
Net Investment Income34.7 34.3 145.6 128.8 137.2 
Other Income4.4 0.4 7.7 1.6 1.6 
Total323.0 277.1 1,236.1 1,079.9 964.0 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain211.9 169.3 767.4 656.7 579.8 
Commissions22.1 20.8 95.7 82.5 72.5 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(5.6)(4.6)(22.0)(17.8)(14.6)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs2.9 2.2 10.7 9.5 8.4 
Other Expenses58.5 51.8 226.6 198.7 177.7 
Total289.8 239.5 1,078.4 929.6 823.8 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses33.2 37.6 157.7 150.3 140.2 
Reserve Assumption Updates
— — (5.4)7.5 17.9 
Adjusted Operating Income$33.2 $37.6 $152.3 $157.8 $158.1 



10


Unum Group Financial Results for Unum UK

Three Months EndedYear Ended
(in millions of pounds, except exchange rate)12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Group Long-term Disability£81.3 £82.4 £324.0 £327.0 £318.5 
Group Life55.7 42.9 208.8 165.1 136.1 
Supplemental36.0 31.6 139.6 129.5 113.7 
Total Premium Income173.0 156.9 672.4 621.6 568.3 
Net Investment Income23.3 24.4 99.4 91.9 102.4 
Other Income (Loss)3.1 (0.1)5.3 0.1 0.2 
Total199.4 181.2 777.1 713.6 670.9 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain134.7 113.1 493.8 440.2 408.5 
Commissions8.5 9.2 40.6 38.2 37.4 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(1.0)(1.0)(3.9)(3.8)(3.9)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs1.2 1.2 4.9 5.2 5.2 
Other Expenses33.7 31.1 133.5 122.4 115.4 
Total177.1 153.6 668.9 602.2 562.6 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses22.3 27.6 108.2 111.4 108.3 
Reserve Assumption Updates— — (0.7)6.4 16.3 
Adjusted Operating Income£22.3 £27.6 £107.5 £117.8 £124.6 
Weighted Average Pound/Dollar Exchange Rate1.332 1.279 1.318 1.278 1.243 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
77.9 %72.1 %73.5 %69.8 %69.0 %
Other Expense Ratio19.5 %19.8 %19.9 %19.7 %20.3 %
Income Ratio16.1 %17.9 %19.1 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio12.9 %17.6 %16.0 %19.0 %21.9 %
Persistency:
Group Long-term Disability92.3 %92.0 %92.5 %
Group Life90.1 %89.1 %83.0 %
Supplemental93.3 %90.4 %91.7 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2025, 2024, and 2023.
10. 1


Unum Group Financial Results for Colonial Life Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Accident, Sickness, and Disability$249.8 $244.0 $993.5 $969.5 $946.1 
Life122.9 115.4 483.6 458.0 426.5 
Cancer and Critical Illness90.5 89.5 362.0 356.4 353.5 
Total Premium Income463.2 448.9 1,839.1 1,783.9 1,726.1 
Net Investment Income43.5 42.1 172.6 161.5 153.5 
Other Income0.3 0.4 1.6 4.0 1.2 
Total507.0 491.4 2,013.3 1,949.4 1,880.8 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain223.6 210.0 876.2 804.7 798.1 
Commissions106.0 96.2 398.6 378.4 359.4 
Deferral of Acquisition Costs(92.5)(78.1)(343.4)(312.8)(302.9)
Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs59.2 55.1 233.1 219.0 205.4 
Other Expenses96.8 85.5 376.3 347.4 340.0 
Total393.1 368.7 1,540.8 1,436.7 1,400.0 
Income Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses113.9 122.7 472.5 512.7 480.8 
Reserve Assumption Updates
— — (8.9)(46.0)(80.7)
Adjusted Operating Income$113.9 $122.7 $463.6 $466.7 $400.1 
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Benefit Ratio1
48.3 %46.8 %48.1 %47.7 %50.9 %
Other Expense Ratio20.9 %19.0 %20.5 %19.5 %19.7 %
Income Ratio25.7 %28.7 %27.9 %
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio24.6 %27.3 %25.2 %26.2 %23.2 %
Persistency:
Accident, Sickness, and Disability74.1 %73.7 %73.6 %
Life84.2 %84.4 %85.1 %
Cancer and Critical Illness82.1 %82.2 %82.4 %
1Excludes the reserve assumption updates that occurred during the third quarters of 2025, 2024, and 2023.
11


Unum Group Financial Results for Closed Block Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Premium Income
Long-term Care $160.1 $174.6 $670.8 $696.1 $696.0 
All Other36.3 43.8 154.8 184.7 219.5 
Total Premium Income196.4 218.4 825.6 880.8 915.5 
Net Investment Income237.6 297.3 1,016.5 1,148.9 1,066.3 
Other Income11.6 14.0 49.9 51.7 52.6 
Total445.6 529.7 1,892.0 2,081.4 2,034.4 
Benefits and Expenses
Policy Benefits Including Remeasurement Loss or Gain388.6 457.2 2,301.3 1,591.8 2,070.7 
Commissions15.6 16.4 66.1 68.4 73.8 
Other Expenses78.6 43.6 246.9 174.6 172.7 
Total482.8 517.2 2,614.3 1,834.8 2,317.2 
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses(37.2)12.5 (722.3)246.6 (282.8)
Amortization of the Cost of Reinsurance48.8 10.3 116.7 41.4 44.1 
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance9.5 4.9 28.6 25.1 34.8 
Reserve Assumption Updates - Long-term Care— — 643.1 (174.1)368.1 
Reserve Assumption Updates - All Other— — (2.6)(1.2)0.7 
Adjusted Operating Income$21.1 $27.7 $63.5 $137.8 $164.9 
Long-term Care Net Premium Ratio1
97.5 %94.6 %93.5 %
Operating Ratios (% of Premium Income):
Other Expense Ratio2
15.2 %15.2 %15.8 %15.1 %14.0 %
Income (Loss) Ratio(18.9)%5.7 %(87.5)%28.0 %(30.9)%
Adjusted Operating Income Ratio10.7 %12.7 %7.7 %15.6 %18.0 %
Long-term Care Persistency95.8 %95.8 %95.6 %
1Gross of reinsurance.
2Excludes amortization of the cost of reinsurance.
12


Unum Group Financial Results for Corporate Segment
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Operating Revenue
Net Investment Income$17.9 $13.8 $93.8 $58.6 $99.8 
Other Income0.4 0.2 0.4 1.3 3.3 
Total18.3 14.0 94.2 59.9 103.1 
Interest, Debt, and Other Expenses193.2 64.4 389.6 266.4 249.5 
Loss Before Income Tax and Net Investment Gains and Losses(174.9)(50.4)(295.4)(206.5)(146.4)
Settlement Loss on the U.S. Pension Plan Annuity Purchase
103.8 — 103.8 — — 
Accelerated Charitable Contribution
20.0 — 20.0 — — 
Loss on Legal Settlement— — — 15.3 — 
Adjusted Operating Loss$(51.1)$(50.4)$(171.6)$(191.2)$(146.4)



13


Unum Group Investments
12/31/202512/31/202512/31/2024
Fixed Maturity Securities (Fair Value)Selected Statistics
Public$20,360.0 61.6 %Earned Book Yield4.35 %4.44 %
Mortgage-Backed/Asset-Backed Securities1
1,179.3 3.6 Average Duration (in years)8.428.28
Private Placements5,827.4 17.6 
High Yield1,208.6 3.6 
Government Securities1,415.3 4.3 
Municipal Securities 3,058.1 9.3 
Redeemable Preferred Stocks7.9 — 
Total$33,056.6 100.0 %
Amortized CostFair ValuePrivate Equity Partnerships12/31/202512/31/2024
Quality Ratings of Fixed Maturity SecuritiesPrivate Credit Partnerships $255.8 $289.2 
Aaa3.6 %3.6 %Private Equity Partnerships651.4 640.2 
Aa16.5 15.8 Real Asset Partnerships549.1 521.2 
A32.6 33.1 Total $1,456.3 $1,450.6 
Baa43.7 43.9 
Below Baa3.6 3.6 
Total100.0 %100.0 %Non-Current Investments $— $13.0 
1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types.
14


Unum Group Investments at December 31, 2025
Fixed Maturity Securities - By Industry Classification - Unrealized Gain (Loss)
ClassificationFair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair Value with Gross Unrealized LossGross Unrealized LossFair Value with Gross Unrealized GainGross Unrealized Gain
Basic Industry$2,189.1 $(76.4)$1,099.9 $121.5 $1,089.2 $45.1 
Capital Goods2,854.6 (78.8)1,512.6 153.5 1,342.0 74.7 
Communications1,994.6 (49.4)915.0 136.9 1,079.6 87.5 
Consumer Cyclical1,204.6 (72.9)837.2 95.2 367.4 22.3 
Consumer Non-Cyclical5,594.0 (384.9)3,744.5 502.5 1,849.5 117.6 
Energy2,170.6 42.0 652.7 63.6 1,517.9 105.6 
Financial Institutions3,642.5 (219.3)2,520.6 254.7 1,121.9 35.4 
Mortgage/Asset-Backed1
1,179.3 (8.0)481.9 17.3 697.4 9.3 
Sovereigns870.3 (138.5)582.8 157.3 287.5 18.8 
Technology1,346.1 (100.2)952.1 115.2 394.0 15.0 
Transportation1,473.9 (92.2)917.2 116.5 556.7 24.3 
U.S. Government Agencies and Municipalities3,603.1 (391.4)2,317.8 482.4 1,285.3 91.0 
Public Utilities4,933.9 (114.7)2,352.4 290.1 2,581.5 175.4 
Total$33,056.6 $(1,684.7)$18,886.7 $2,506.7 $14,169.9 $822.0 
Gross Unrealized Loss on Fixed Maturity Securities by Length of Time in Unrealized Loss Position
Investment-GradeBelow-Investment-Grade
CategoryFair ValueGross Unrealized LossFair ValueGross Unrealized Loss
Less than 91 days$2,786.5 $(39.3)$59.4 $(0.5)
91 through 180 days219.8 (12.8)5.4 (0.3)
181 through 270 days53.4 (3.0)0.0 — 
271 days to 1 year201.0 (12.5)7.8 (1.5)
Greater than 1 year15,261.2 (2,390.4)292.2 (46.4)
Total$18,521.9 $(2,458.0)$364.8 $(48.7)
1Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, and other asset types.
14. 1


Appendix to Statistical Supplement
2025 Significant Items:

In February 2025, Unum Life Insurance Company of America entered into a master transaction agreement with Fortitude Reinsurance Company Ltd. (Fortitude Re) which resulted in the execution of a coinsurance agreement (reinsurance agreement) during July 2025. This reinsurance agreement reinsures a portion of our Closed Block long-term care business and a portion of our Unum US individual disability business on a coinsurance basis to Fortitude Re effective January 2025. The reinsurance agreement represents approximately 21 percent of total Closed Block long-term care future policy benefits and approximately 15 percent of Unum US individual disability future policy benefits as of December 31, 2024. Upon closing the transaction in July of 2025, we transferred to Fortitude Re $953.5 million million of cash as well as fixed maturity securities with a fair value totaling $3,230.1 million and accrued investment income of $47.1 million. After consideration of the final settlement, the final ceding commission related to this transaction was $442.3 million. Fortitude Re has an A rating by A.M. Best Company and has established a collateralized trust account for the benefit of Unum America to secure its obligations. As a result of this reinsurance agreement, we recognized the following:
Net realized investment loss totaling $46.8 million during the year ended 2025.
Reinsurance recoverable of $3,620.5 million comprised of ceded reserves of $3,315.2 million related to the Closed Block long-term care product line and $305.3 million related to the Unum US individual disability product line.
Cost of reinsurance of $848.2 million related to the Closed Block long-term care product line and a deferred gain on reinsurance related to the Unum US individual disability product line of $145.9 million
Write-off of deferred acquisition costs related to the Unum US individual disability product line of $100.3 million which is included as a component of deferred gain on reinsurance.
Third quarter of 2025 reserve assumption updates resulting in a net reserve increase of $478.5 million before tax, or $377.8 million after tax.
During the fourth quarter of 2025, we incurred a loss related to an accelerated charitable contribution of $20.0 million before tax, or $15.8 million after tax.
During the fourth quarter of 2025, we incurred a settlement loss of $103.8 million before tax, or $82.0 million after tax, related to a purchase of an annuity contract which transferred a portion of our U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan obligation to a third party.


2024 Significant Items:

Third quarter of 2024 reserve assumption updates resulting in a net reserve decrease of $357.4 million before tax, or $282.6 million after tax.
During the third quarter of 2024, we incurred a loss of $15.3 million before tax, or $12.1 million after tax, for the settlement of an employment-related matter.

2023 Significant Items:

Third quarter of 2023 reserve assumption updates resulting in a net reserve increase of $177.2 million before tax, or $139.3 million after tax.
In 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2018-12, "Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts." This update significantly amended the accounting and disclosure requirements for long-duration insurance contracts. The update was effective for periods beginning January 1, 2023. We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective approach with changes applied as of January 1, 2021, also referred to as the transition date.



15



Appendix to Statistical Supplement - Continued

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We analyze our performance using non-GAAP financial measures which exclude or include amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe the following non-GAAP financial measures are better performance measures and better indicators of the revenue and profitability and underlying trends in our business:

Consolidated adjusted operating revenue, which excludes investment gains or losses and amortization of the deferred gain on reinsurance;
After-tax adjusted operating income or loss, which excludes investment gains or losses, certain impacts from reinsurance transactions, reserve assumption updates, and certain other items, as applicable;
Adjusted operating return on equity, which is calculated using after-tax adjusted operating income or loss and excludes from equity the unrealized gain or loss on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net gain or loss on derivatives;
Leverage ratio, which excludes the unrealized gain or loss on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net gain or loss on derivatives;
Book value per common share, which is calculated excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI);
Premium income in constant currency, which excludes the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies in which our Unum International segment is conducted. Given volatility in foreign currency exchange markets, exchange rates can fluctuate between periods. We believe translating prior period results using current period local currency exchange rates provides a more comparable view of our results; and
Adjusted operating expense ratio, which excludes amortization of the cost of reinsurance and certain other items.

Investment gains or losses primarily include realized investment gains or losses, expected investment credit losses, impairment losses, and gains or losses on derivatives. Investment gains or losses and unrealized gains or losses on securities depend on market conditions and do not necessarily relate to decisions regarding the underlying business of our Company. Leverage ratio and book value per common share excluding certain components of AOCI, certain of which tend to fluctuate depending on market conditions and general economic trends, are important measures.

At times, we utilize reinsurance transactions to manage risk related to certain portions of our business including the exit of portions of our Closed Block businesses. As a result, we exclude the amortization of the cost of reinsurance and the amortization of the deferred gain on reinsurance that are recognized after the closing of these transactions. We also exclude the impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance for these transactions. While the total equity impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance is neutral, the difference in original discount rates utilized for direct and ceded reserves results in a disproportionate earnings impact. We believe that the exclusion of these items provides a better view of our results from our ongoing businesses.

Cash flow assumptions used to calculate our liability for future policy benefits are reviewed at least annually and updated, as needed, with the resulting impact reflected in net income. While the effects of these assumption updates are recorded in the reporting period in which the review is completed, these updates reflect experience emergence and changes to expectations spanning multiple periods. We believe that by excluding the impact of reserve assumption updates we are providing a more comparable and consistent view of our results.

We may at other times exclude certain other items from our discussion of financial ratios and metrics in order to enhance the understanding and comparability of our operational performance and the underlying fundamentals, but this exclusion is not an indication that similar items may not recur and does not replace net income or net loss as a measure of our overall profitability.

For a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measures to these non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" beginning on page 15.2, other than book value per common share, which is presented on page 2.
15.1


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Three Months EndedYear Ended
12/31/2025
12/31/2024
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Total Revenue$3,244.1 $3,236.6 $13,075.5 $12,887.3 $12,385.9 
Excluding:
Net Investment Loss
(10.1)(10.1)(106.6)(34.6)(36.0)
Amortization of the Deferred Gain on Reinsurance
4.4 — 9.0 — — 
Adjusted Operating Revenue$3,249.8 $3,246.7 $13,173.1 $12,921.9 $12,421.9 

15.2


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
After-Tax Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
 Average Allocated Equity1
Adjusted Operating Return on Equity
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Unum US$1,005.2 $4,441.2 22.6 %
Unum International118.5 799.0 14.8 %
Colonial Life365.8 2,011.0 18.2 %
Core Operating Segments1,489.5 7,251.2 20.5 %
Closed Block40.7 4,830.0 
Corporate(124.2)555.2 
Total$1,406.0 $12,636.4 11.1 %
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Unum US$1,137.6 $4,523.2 25.2 %
Unum International120.9 776.8 15.6 %
Colonial Life368.2 1,869.2 19.7 %
Core Operating Segments1,626.7 7,169.2 22.7 %
Closed Block98.6 5,324.1 
Corporate(137.1)53.8 
Total$1,588.2 $12,547.1 12.7 %
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Unum US$1,071.0 $4,635.7 23.1 %
Unum International127.9 774.3 16.5 %
Colonial Life315.6 1,744.5 18.1 %
Core Operating Segments1,514.5 7,154.5 21.2 %
Closed Block120.8 5,295.1 
Corporate(121.7)(573.7)
Total$1,513.6 $11,875.9 12.7 %
1Excludes unrealized loss on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net loss on derivatives and is calculated using the stockholders' equity balances presented on page 15.5.

15.3


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
After-Tax Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
 Average Allocated Equity1
Annualized Adjusted Operating Return on Equity
Three Months Ended December 31, 2025
Unum US$228.9 $4,348.2 21.1 %
Unum International25.1 813.2 12.3 %
Colonial Life89.9 2,054.6 17.5 %
Core Operating Segments343.9 7,216.0 19.1 %
Closed Block14.0 4,501.3 
Corporate(35.6)765.7 
Total$322.3 $12,483.0 10.3 %
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
Unum US$263.3 $4,581.8 23.0 %
Unum International28.4 780.2 14.6 %
Colonial Life96.8 1,914.3 20.2 %
Core Operating Segments388.5 7,276.3 21.4 %
Closed Block19.5 5,485.4 
Corporate(39.1)178.4 
Total$368.9 $12,940.1 11.4 %
1Excludes unrealized loss on securities, the effect of change in discount rate assumptions on the liability for future policy benefits, and net loss on derivatives and is calculated using the stockholders' equity balances presented on page 15.5.

15.4


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued

Average allocated equity is computed as follows:
12/31/20259/30/202512/31/20249/30/202412/31/202312/31/2022
Total Stockholders' Equity$11,119.1 $10,908.8 $10,961.1 $10,951.4 $9,651.4 $8,735.0 
Excluding:
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities
(2,003.1)(1,978.2)(2,755.2)(1,491.2)(1,919.1)(3,028.4)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits
929.9 656.6 1,185.4 (527.0)(648.4)313.9 
Net Loss on Derivatives
(278.8)(264.2)(270.7)(108.9)(73.7)(9.6)
Total Adjusted Stockholders' Equity$12,471.1 $12,494.6 $12,801.6 $13,078.5 $12,292.6 $11,459.1 
Three Months EndedTwelve Months EndedThree Months EndedTwelve Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
12/31/202512/31/202412/31/2023
Average Adjusted Stockholders' Equity$12,483.0 $12,636.4 $12,940.1 $12,547.1 $11,875.9 


Three Months Ended
December 31December 31
20252024
(in millions)per share*(in millions)per share*
Net Income$174.1 $1.04 $348.7 $1.92 
Excluding:
Net Investment Loss (net of tax benefit of $2.7; $1.9)
(7.4)(0.04)(8.2)(0.04)
Amortization of the Cost of Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $10.2; $2.2)
(38.6)(0.23)(8.1)(0.04)
Amortization of Deferred Gain on Reinsurance (net of tax expense of $0.9; $—)
3.5 0.02 — — 
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $2.2; $1.0)
(7.9)(0.05)(3.9)(0.03)
Settlement Loss on the U.S. Pension Plan Annuity Purchase (net of tax benefit of $21.8; $—)
(82.0)(0.49)— $— 
Accelerated Charitable Contribution (net of tax benefit of $4.2; $—)
(15.8)(0.09)— $— 
After-tax Adjusted Operating Income$322.3 $1.92 $368.9 $2.03 
*Assuming dilution.


15.5


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
Year Ended December 31
202520242023
(in millions)per share *(in millions)per share *(in millions)per share *
Net Income$738.5 $4.27 $1,779.1 $9.46 $1,283.8 $6.50 
Excluding:
Net Investment Loss
Net Investment Loss Related to the Fortitude Re Reinsurance Transaction (net of tax benefit of $9.9; $—; $—)
(36.9)(0.21)— — — — 
Net Investment Loss, Other (net of tax benefit of $13.2; $7.6; $7.8)
(46.6)(0.28)(27.0)(0.14)(28.2)(0.14)
Total Net Investment Loss
(83.5)(0.49)(27.0)(0.14)(28.2)(0.14)
Amortization of the Cost of Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $24.5; $8.7; $9.3)(92.2)(0.53)(32.7)(0.17)(34.8)(0.18)
Amortization of the Deferred Gain on Reinsurance (net of tax expense of $1.9; $—; $—)
7.1 0.04 — — — — 
Non-Contemporaneous Reinsurance (net of tax benefit of $6.3; $5.2; $7.3)(23.3)(0.14)(19.9)(0.11)(27.5)(0.14)
Reserve Assumption Updates (net of tax expense (benefit) of $(100.7); $74.8; $(37.9))(377.8)(2.18)282.6 1.50 (139.3)(0.70)
Settlement Loss on the U.S. Pension Plan Annuity Purchase (net of tax benefit of $21.8; $—; $—)
(82.0)(0.47)— — — — 
Accelerated Charitable Contribution (net tax benefit of $4.2; $—; $—)
(15.8)(0.09)— — — — 
Loss on Legal Settlement (net of tax benefit of $—; $(3.2); $—)
— — (12.1)(0.06)— — 
After-tax Adjusted Operating Income$1,406.0 $8.13 $1,588.2 $8.44 $1,513.6 $7.66 
*Assuming dilution.





15.6


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
December 31
202520242023
Debt$3,767.6 $3,739.8 $3,430.4 
Including:
Lease Liability 78.9 69.4 62.6 
Debt and Lease Liability
$3,846.5 $3,809.2 $3,493.0 
Total Stockholders' Equity$11,119.1 $10,961.1 $9,651.4 
Excluding:
Net Unrealized Loss on Securities
(2,003.1)(2,755.2)(1,919.1)
Effect of Change in Discount Rate Assumptions on the Liability for Future Policy Benefits929.9 1,185.4 (648.4)
Net Loss on Derivatives
(278.8)(270.7)(73.7)
Equity, As Adjusted12,471.1 12,801.6 12,292.6 
Debt and Lease Liability
3,846.5 3,809.2 3,493.0 
Total Adjusted Capital$16,317.6 $16,610.8 $15,785.6 
Leverage Ratio23.6 %22.9 %22.1 %
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Premium Income
Premium Income in Local Currency1
Weighted Average Exchange Rate2
Premium Income in Constant Currency
Unum International
Unum UK$230.1 £156.9 1.330 $208.7 
Unum Poland53.8 166.9 0.275 45.9 
Total283.9 254.6 
Unum US1,748.6 $1,721.4 1,721.4 
Colonial Life463.2 $448.9 448.9 
Core Operations$2,495.7 $2,424.9 
1Premium income shown in millions of pounds for Unum UK, millions of zlotys for Unum Poland, and millions of U.S. dollars for Unum US and Colonial Life.
2Exchange rate is calculated using the average foreign currency exchange rates for the most recent period, applied to the comparable prior period.


15.7


Year Ended
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Premium Income
Premium Income in Local Currency1
Weighted Average Exchange Rate2
Premium Income in Constant Currency
Unum International
Unum UK$887.4 £621.6 1.320 $820.5 
Unum Poland195.4 615.3 0.267 164.3 
Total1,082.8 984.8 
Unum US7,083.5 $6,883.2 6,883.2 
Colonial Life1,839.1 $1,783.9 1,783.9 
Core Operations$10,005.4 $9,651.9 
1Premium income shown in millions of pounds for Unum UK, millions of zlotys for Unum Poland, and millions of U.S. dollars for Unum US and Colonial Life.
2Exchange rate is calculated using the average foreign currency exchange rates for the most recent period, applied to the comparable prior period.


15.8


We have completed reinsurance transactions to exit significant portions of our Closed Block businesses and, effective February 2026, we are no longer accepting new enrollments on existing group long-term care policies. As a result of these actions and the continued run-off of the Closed Block business, Closed Block segment earnings are less relevant to our financial results and as such, beginning in 2026, we plan to adjust our calculation of after-tax adjusted operating income to exclude the results of the Closed Block segment. As part of this update, we determined that it is no longer necessary to adjust after-tax adjusted operating income to exclude the amortization of the cost of reinsurance, the amortization of the deferred gain on reinsurance, and the impact of non-contemporaneous reinsurance, because the majority of these items are included in Closed Block segment results. The chart below presents the non-GAAP reconciliation for this redefined after-tax adjusted operating income for 2025.
Redefined After-tax Adjusted Operating Income
Year Ended December 31
2025
(in millions)per share *
Net Income$738.5 $4.27 
Excluding:
Net Investment Loss
Net Investment Loss Related to Fortitude Re Reinsurance Transaction (net of tax benefit of $9.9)
(36.9)(0.21)
Net Investment Loss, Other (net of tax benefit of $13.2)
(46.6)(0.28)
Total Net Investment Loss(83.5)(0.49)
Redefined Closed Block Segment after-tax adjusted operating loss (net of tax benefit of $7.8)
(74.0)(0.43)
Reserve Assumption Updates (net of tax benefit of $100.7)
(377.8)(2.18)
Settlement Loss on U.S. Pension Plan Annuity Purchase (net of tax benefit of $21.8)
(82.0)(0.47)
Accelerated Charitable Contribution (net of tax benefit of $4.2)
(15.8)(0.09)
 Redefined After-tax Adjusted Operating Income
$1,371.6 $7.93 
*Assuming dilution.
15.9