Joint Filing Agreement

Each of the undersigned hereby agrees that the foregoing statement on Schedule 13G is filed on behalf of each of the undersigned in accordance with the provisions of Rule 13d-1(k) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that all subsequent amendments to this statement on Schedule 13G may be filed on behalf of each of the undersigned without the necessity of filing additional joint filing agreements.

	MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

	By:	/s/ Philip Welman
	Date:	September 8, 2025
	Name:	Philip Welman
	Title:	Head of Mutual Fund & Institutional Advisory Compliance

	BARINGS LLC

	By:	/s/ Melissa LaGrant
	Date:	September 8, 2025
	Name:	Melissa LaGrant
	Title:	Chief Compliance Officer