2.5.
Application to the Company
.
It is the policy of the Company that the Company will not engage in
transactions in the Company’s securities in violation of applicable securities laws.
3.
Potential Criminal and Civil Liability and/or Disciplinary Action
3.1.
Liability for Insider Trading.
Pursuant to federal and state securities laws, Insiders may be subject to
criminal and civil fines and penalties as well as imprisonment for engaging in
transactions in the Company’s securities at a time
when they have knowledge of Material Nonpublic Information
regarding the Company and for engaging in transactions in
another company’s securities when they have knowledge of Material Nonpublic
Information regarding such other company
gained through their service to or on behalf of the Company.
3.2.
Liability for Tipping.
Insiders may also be liable for improper transactions by any person (commonly
referred to as a “tippee”) to whom they have disclosed Material Nonpublic Information
regarding the Company or regarding
another company gained through their service to or on behalf of the
Company, or to whom they have made recommendations or
expressed opinions on the basis of such information as to transacting in the Company’s
or such other company’s securities.
Criminal and civil fines and penalties and imprisonment have been
imposed even when the disclosing person did not profit
from the transaction.
The stock exchanges and securities regulatory authorities use sophisticated
electronic surveillance
techniques to uncover insider trading.
3.3.
Possible Disciplinary Actions.
Employees of the Company who violate this Policy shall also be subject to
disciplinary action by the Company, which may include ineligibility for
future participation in the Company’s equity incentive
plans or termination of employment.
4.
Transaction Guidelines and Requirements
4.1.
Black-Out Periods and Transaction Window.
(a)
Quarterly Black-Out Period.
The period beginning at the close of market on the last Trading Day
preceding the last week of each fiscal quarter and ending at the time the financial
results for that quarter have been publicly
disclosed for one full Trading Day is a particularly sensitive period of time for transactions
in the Company’s stock from the
perspective of compliance with applicable securities laws.
This sensitivity is due to the fact that there often exists Material
Nonpublic Information about the expected financial results for the
quarter during that period.
Accordingly, this period of time
is referred to as a “quarterly black-out” period.
All Insiders who have been notified that they are subject to the quarterly black-
out period are prohibited from transacting during such period.
These restrictions on transactions do not apply to transactions
made under an approved Rule 10b5-1 plan.
(b)
Mandatory Transaction Window.
To ensure compliance with this Policy and applicable federal and
state securities laws, the Company requires that all individuals who have been
notified that they are subject to the quarterly
black-out periods refrain from conducting transactions involving
the purchase, sale or gift of the Company’s securities other
than during the period (the “transaction window”) commencing at the time
the financial results for the preceding fiscal quarter
or year have been publicly disclosed for one full Trading Day and continuing
until the close of the market on the last Trading
Day preceding the last week of the then fiscal quarter.
This restriction on transactions does not apply to transactions made
under an approved Rule 10b5-1 plan.
(c)
Event-Specific Black-Out Period.
From time to time, the Company may also prohibit directors,
officers and potentially a larger group of employees, consultants and contractors
from transacting in securities of the Company
because of material developments known to the Company and not yet disclosed
to the public.
In such event, directors, officers
and such employees, consultants and contractors may not engage
in any transaction involving the purchase, sale or gift of the
Company’s securities and should not disclose to others the fact of such
event-specific black-out period.
This restriction does
not apply to transactions made under an approved Rule 10b5 plan.
The Company would re-open the transaction window at the
time the information has been publicly disclosed for one full Trading Day, or at such
time as the information is no longer
material.
The prohibition against transacting during a quarterly or event-specific
black-out period encompasses the fulfillment of “limit
orders” by any broker, and the brokers with whom any such limit order is placed must
be so instructed at the time it is placed.
It should be noted that even during the transaction window, any person possessing
Material Nonpublic Information concerning
the Company, whether or not subject to the quarterly black-out period and
transaction window, should not engage in any
transactions in the Company’s securities until such information has
been known publicly for one full Trading Day, whether or
not the Company has recommended a suspension of transactions to that person.
This restriction does not apply to transactions