II. | Definitions. |
(a) | Affiliate; Affiliated Group. “Affiliate” means any entity which is required to be aggregated with TCF Financial as a member of a controlled group of corporations in accordance with IRC § 414(b), or as a trade or business under common control in accordance with IRC § 414(c). [The requirements of IRC §§ 414(b) and 414(c) shall be applied using the 80% standard specified therein for all purposes of the Plan, including, without limitation, for the purpose of determining whether a Participant has had a Separation from Service.] The term “Affiliated Group” means the Company and its Affiliates. |
(b) | Annual Bonus. “Annual Bonus” is the annual cash bonus, if any, payable to an Eligible Employee under any annual bonus program of the Company that meets the requirements for performance-based compensation under IRC § 409A and the regulations thereunder. |
(c) | Change in Control. “Change in Control” with respect to an Employer shall mean a change in ownership with respect to the Employer or TCF Financial Corporation (as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(i)(5)(v)), a change in effective control of TCF Financial Corporation (as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(i)(5)(vi)) provided, however, that the ownership percentage shall be 50%, or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Employer or TCF Financial Corporation (as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(i)(5)(vii)). |
(d) | Commissions. “Commissions” shall mean amounts payable to Eligible Employees and credited to them as “commissions” by their Employer in connection with products or services they have sold. Commissions include any draw paid as an advance against Commissions. |
(e) | Committee. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of TCF Financial Corporation (“TCF Financial”), or a special sub-committee thereof, which shall consist only of individuals who qualify as independent directors under Rule 303A of the listing standards of the NYSE as applicable to compensation committee members, |
(f) | Covered Compensation. “Covered Compensation” is any “Basic Compensation” as defined in the 401K Plan including such Compensation in excess of the limit on Basic Compensation under IRC § 401(a)(17) earned by a Participant in any Plan Year, and also including any amounts which would have been Basic Compensation (disregarding any limit on Basic Compensation under IRC § 401(a)(17) in such Plan Year) except that such Participant authorized the Employer before the beginning of the Plan Year in which such Compensation was earned (or in the case of an Annual Bonus, six months prior to the end of the performance period) to defer such amounts which would otherwise be deferred under the 401K Plan to this Plan. |
(g) | Eligible Employee. An “Eligible Employee” is an employee of an Employer who is designated as eligible to participate in this Plan in accordance with the provisions of Article III(a). Unless otherwise determined by action of the Committee, there shall be no Eligible Employees for Plan Year 2020 or any subsequent Plan Year; provided that elections made by Eligible Employees for Plan Year 2019 with respect to any Annual Bonus payable in 2020 prior to March 15, 2020 shall not be affected by this change. |
(h) | Employer. “Employer” means TCF Financial and each of its subsidiaries that constitutes an Affiliate. |
(i) | 401K Plan. The “401K Plan” is the TCF Employees’ Stock Purchase Plan as amended from time to time. |
(j) | IRC. The “IRC” is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. |
(k) | Participant. A “Participant” is an Eligible Employee who has elected to participate in this Plan in accordance with the provisions of Article IV(a). |
(l) | Plan Administrator. The “Plan Administrator” of this Plan is the Committee. |
(m) | Plan Year. The “Plan Year” is the calendar year. |
(n) | Salary. “Salary” is the Eligible Employee’s Covered Compensation, excluding Annual Bonus. |
(o) | SERP Employee Contributions. “SERP Employee Contributions” is any portion of a Participant’s Covered Compensation which such employee has elected to have treated as SERP Employee Contributions under Article IV of this Plan. |
(p) | TCF Financial. “TCF Financial” or “Company” is TCF Financial Corporation, a Delaware Corporation. |
(q) | TCF Financial Stock. “TCF Financial Stock” is common stock of TCF Financial, par value $.01 per share. |
(a) | General Eligibility. Employees of an Employer are eligible to participate in this Plan as determined by the Committee, in its discretion subject to the following: |
(i) | No employee shall be eligible to participate in this Plan unless the Committee determines that such employee will be for that Plan Year a member of “a select group of management or highly compensated employees” within the meaning of §§ 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA. |
(ii) | The Committee shall select such employees for eligibility in this Plan on a Plan Year by Plan Year basis by promulgating a written statement describing or listing such Eligible Employees. Selection for one Plan Year does not entitle the employee to be selected the next Plan Year. An employee who has been selected by the Committee shall, however, be presumed to be selected for the subsequent Plan Year unless and until the Committee evidences a contrary intention. |
(b) | Specific Exclusions. Notwithstanding anything apparently to the contrary in the Plan document or in any written communication, summary, resolution or document or oral communication, no individual shall be an Eligible Employee in this Plan, develop benefits under this Plan or be entitled to receive benefits under this Plan (either for himself or herself or his or her survivors) unless such individual is a member of “a select group of management or highly compensated employees” within the meaning of §§ 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA. If a court of competent jurisdiction, any representative of the U.S. Department of Labor or any other governmental, regulatory or similar body makes any direct or indirect, formal or informal, determination that an individual is not in “a select |
(a) | SERP Employee Contributions. An Eligible Employee may elect to decline to participate in the Plan for a Plan Year; such election, which shall remain irrevocable for the Plan Year, must be made no later than the date an election to defer compensation under this Plan is required, as set forth in this Section IV(a). An Eligible Employee who elects to participate in this Plan for the Plan Year will defer compensation under this Plan in an amount that equals the amount that exceeds limitations on such Employee’s contributions to the 401K Plan imposed by the 401K Plan to effectuate the requirements of IRC §§ 401(a)(17), 401(k)(3), 401(m)(2), 402(g) and 415 (the “IRC Limitations”) provided that: |
(b) | Employer Matching Contributions. At the same time as an amount of SERP Employee Contributions is deferred under paragraph (a), the Employer shall also credit to the Participant’s account under this Plan the amount of Employer Matching Contribution that would be due under the 401K Plan with respect to (i) such SERP Employee Contributions if they had been contributed as pre-tax elective deferrals under the 401K Plan, and (ii) such pre-tax elective deferrals under the 401K Plan with respect to which no Employer Matching Contributions were made under the 401K Plan due to the application of IRC Limitations. No Participant in the Plan shall be credited with Employer Matching Contributions with respect to pre-tax deferrals (to this Plan and the 401K Plan, combined) that exceed 5% of the Participant’s Covered Compensation for each payroll period. |
(c) | Establishing Accounts; Investment of Accounts; Valuation of Accounts. On the date that a Contribution under paragraph (a) or (b) would be paid to the 401K Plan if it were a contribution to that Plan (the “contribution date”), the amount of such Contribution shall be credited to an account on the books of the Employer and shall be deemed as of such date to be invested as directed by the Participant. SERP Employee contributions shall be deemed to be invested in such investment fund options available under the 401K Plan or in TCF Financial Stock, as elected by the Participant. Employer Matching Contributions will be deemed invested in TCF Financial Stock. Actual or notional earnings from such deemed investments shall be credited to the Participant’s account at least annually. |
(i) | The TCF Stock Account shall be deemed to be invested solely in shares of TCF Financial Stock (and in cash or cash equivalent money market funds for fractional shares or for funds held temporarily prior to investment). The Diversified Account shall not at any time be deemed to be invested in any shares of TCF Stock. No transfer of assets will be permitted from the TCF Stock Account to the Diversified Account or from the Diversified Account to the TCF Stock Account. |
(ii) | A Participant’s TCF Stock Account will be deemed to be invested in all shares of TCF Financial Stock allocated to it on or after the Effective Date and such shares shall not be subject to any deemed sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other hypothecation in any manner. Any distributions from the Plan to the participant with respect to the TCF Stock Account will be made in the form of an in-kind distribution of the number of shares of TCF Financial Stock deemed to be held for such Participant’s TCF Stock Account pursuant to the terms of the Plan. |
(iii) | The Diversified Account shall not at any time be deemed to purchase or invest in any shares of TCF Financial Stock, but shall be deemed to invest in such investment funds as may be approved by the Committee and as the participant directs. |
(iv) | The portion of the Participant’s account that is deemed to be invested in TCF Financial Stock shall be increased to reflect the number of shares of TCF Financial Stock deemed to be purchased as of each future contribution date (including any fractional shares), and shall be further adjusted to reflect any stock splits or other similar events involving a change in the number or form of outstanding shares of TCF Financial Stock. Adjustments shall be determined in each case by the Committee and the Committee’s determination shall be final. The balance of shares of TCF Financial Stock shall in no event be decreased. |
(v) | If any dividends are paid with respect to TCF Financial Stock, then in lieu of any adjustments to the Participants’ accounts under the Plan, an amount shall be paid in cash (or in stock, if the dividend is in stock, provided that stock splits in the nature of a stock dividend shall not be distributed) directly to the Participant whose account would otherwise be deemed to be due the deemed dividend and the Participant’s account shall not be credited with the deemed dividend. Such dividends shall be paid by a date not later than the 15th day of the third month following the calendar year for which the credited to the Participant’s account. The time and form of payment of such dividends is treated separately from the time and form of payment of the underlying deferred compensation. |
(vi) | In the event of a Change in Control and the Company is not the surviving corporation, a Participant will be given the opportunity to elect out of TCF Stock and into one or more investment fund options then provided under the 401K Plan. |
(i) | General Distribution Rules for Pre-2017 Account. Except as provided in (iii), below, a Participant shall receive payment of his or her entire vested TCF Stock Account and Diversified Account consisting of SERP Employee Contributions and Employer Matching Contributions for Plan Years beginning prior to January 1, 2017, and deemed earnings on such Contributions (“Pre-2017 Account”) in a single lump sum distribution (less applicable withholding) on the first to occur of the following in accordance with Appendix B: |
(A) | Separation from Service. Payment shall be made during the 90 day period commencing six months after the Participant’s Separation from Service with the Affiliated Group as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(h). If Separation from Service occurs as a result of death, payment shall be made within 90 days following the Participant’s death. |
(B) | Disability (Disabled). In the event of Disability, payment shall be made 30 days after such Disability occurs. For purposes of this section, a Participant is considered Disabled if he or she is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than 3 months under the long-term disability plan of the Participant’s Employer. |
(C) | Date Certain. To the extent permitted through administrative procedures adopted by the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, payment shall be made on a date specified by the Participant on or before the date 30 days after the Employee first becomes eligible for this Plan (and any other plan maintained by a member of the Affiliated Group that is required to be aggregated with this Plan under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(c)). This provision shall not apply to any amounts attributable to SERP Employee Contributions or Employer Matching Contribution credited after the specified date. |
(D) | Change in Control. To the extent permitted through administrative procedures adopted by the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, if designated by a one-time irrevocable election by the Participant made on or before the date 30 days after the Employee first becomes eligible for this Plan (and any other any other plan maintained by a member of the Affiliated Group that is required to be aggregated with this Plan under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(c)), in the event of a Change in Control, the lump sum payment shall occur on or about 30 days after the date one year after the Change in Control. |
(E) | Unforeseeable Emergency. In the event of an unforeseeable emergency, as defined in IRC § 409A and the regulations thereunder, payment shall be made within 90 days following the Committee’s determination that an unforeseeable emergency has occurred. Payment shall be limited to the amount reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency. However, the amount of the payment may include any amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes or penalties reasonably expected to result from the payment. |
(ii) | General Distribution Rules for Post-2016 Account. A Participant shall commence receiving payment of his or her vested TCF Stock Account and Diversified Account consisting of SERP Employee Contributions and Employer Matching Contributions for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, and deemed earnings on such Contributions (“Post-2016 Account”) on the first to occur of the events or dates described in (i)(A), (B), (C), (D), or (E) above, and shall receive his or her entire Post-2016 Account in a lump sum payment in accordance with Appendix B; provided, however, that a Participant may elect that SERP Employee Contributions and Employer Matching Contributions for any Plan Year beginning on or after January 1, 2017 (and deemed earnings on such Contributions) that are made on account of Separation from Service pursuant to (i)(A), above, be made in installments over a period of five or ten years (“Post-2017 Installment Payments”), with the first installment payment made on the on the earlier of the first February 15th or August 15th that follows the date that is six months after the Participant’s Separation from Service. Such election must be made in accordance with administrative procedures established by the Plan Administrator, and must be made no later than, and shall become irrevocable |
(iii) | Special Election Window for Pre-2017 Account. A Participant shall be paid his or her Pre-2017 Account in accordance with subsection (i), above, provided however, that an eligible Participant may elect no later than December 31, 2016, on which date such election shall become irrevocable, to have all or a portion of his or her Pre-2017 Account paid in five annual installments (“Pre-2017 Installments”) commencing on the earlier of the first February 15th or August 15th that follows the five-year anniversary of the date that is six months after the Participant’s Separation from Service. The Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, determine which Participant or Participants are eligible to make an election under this Article IV(d)(iii). |
(iv) | Acceleration of Small Benefits. Notwithstanding anything in this Article IV(d) or Appendix B to the contrary, if the value of a Participant’s Accounts under the Plan and his or her benefit under any other plan, to the extent such benefit or plan is required to be aggregated with the Plan under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(c)(2), is no more than the limit then in effect under IRC § 402(g)(1)(B), the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, which shall be exercised in writing prior to any payment under this Article IV(d)(iv), may cause a lump sum payment of the Participant’s Accounts to the Participant at any time. The lump-sum payment will be made only if the payment would result in a distribution of the entire value of the Participant’s Accounts and the Participant is not entitled to any further benefit under this Plan or under any other plan, to the extent such benefit or plan is required to be aggregated with the Plan under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(c)(2). |
(v) | Lump Sum Payment of Benefits. Notwithstanding a Participant’s election under Article IV(d)(ii), if the value of the Participant’s Accounts that are to be paid in Post-2016 Installments, determined as of the date that is 30 days prior to date that a Post-2016 Installment payment is to be made for the year, is no more than $50,000, the entire value of the Participant’s Accounts to be paid in Post-2016 Installments instead shall be paid in a single lump sum on the scheduled Post-2016 Installment payment date for that year. Similarly, and notwithstanding a Participant’s election under Article IV(d)(iii), if the value of the Participant’s Accounts that are to be paid in Pre-2017 Installments, determined as of the date that is 30 days prior to date that a Pre-2017 Installment payment is to be made for the year, is no more than $50,000, the entire value of the Participant’s Accounts to be paid in Pre-2017 Installments instead shall be paid in a single lump sum on the scheduled Pre-2017 Installment payment date for that year. |
(vi) | Withholding. All payments shall be made net of any applicable withholding of taxes, in accordance with Appendix B. |
(e) | Cancellation of Deferrals Following an Unforeseeable Emergency or Hardship Distribution. |
(a) | In General. The Committee may amend the Plan prospectively, retroactively or both, at any time and for any reason deemed sufficient by it without notice to any person affected by this Plan and may likewise terminate this Plan as provided in Article X with regard to persons expecting to receive benefits in the future. The benefit, if any, payable to or with respect to a Participant as of the effective date of such amendment or the effective date of such termination shall not be, without the knowing and voluntary written consent of the Participant (which consent shall only be effective to the extent it does not result in the imposition of an excise tax on the Participant under IRC § 409A), diminished or delayed by such amendment or termination. |
(b) | After a Change-in-Control. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article IX(a), after the occurrence of a Change-in-Control, the Committee’s authority to amend the Plan or terminate the Plan as provided in section (a) shall be subject to the following limitations. |
(i) | Existing Participants. During the two year period following the date a Change-in-Control with respect to TCF Financial occurs, the Committee may only amend the Plan or terminate this Plan as applied to Participants who are Participants immediately preceding the date of the Change-in-Control if: |
(1) | all benefits payable to or with respect to persons who were Participants as of the Change-in-Control (including benefits earned before and benefits earned after the Change-in-Control) have been paid in full prior to the adoption of the amendment or termination, or |
(2) | eighty (80) percent of all the Participants determined as of the date of the Change-in-Control give knowing and voluntary written consent to such amendment or termination (which consent shall only be effective to the extent it does not result in the imposition of an excise tax on any Participant under IRC § 409A). |
(ii) | New Participants. After the occurrence of a Change-in-Control, as applied to Participants who are not Participants immediately preceding the date of the Change-in-Control, the Committee may amend or terminate the Plan prospectively, retroactively or both, at any time and for any reason deemed sufficiently by it without notice to any person affected by this Plan and may likewise terminate this Plan, subject to the same restrictions as IX(a). |
(c) | Claims Procedures. If a Participant, or beneficiary or survivor thereof, wishes to make a claim for benefits or disagrees with a determination of the Committee, such person may file a claim and make such appeals in the same manner as permitted under the 401K Plan. The claims shall then be processed as provided for claims under the 401K Plan, except that all determinations which would be made by the “Company” under such Plans shall be made by the Committee instead. |
(i) | The Plan may be terminated within 12 months of a corporate dissolution of TCF Financial taxed under IRC § 331, or with the approval of a bankruptcy court pursuant to 11 U.S.C. 503(b)(1)A), provided that the amounts deferred under the Plan are included in the Participant’s gross income in the latest of- |
(1) | The calendar year in which the plan termination and liquidation occurs; |
(2) | The first calendar year in which the amount is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture; or |
(3) | The first calendar year in which the payment is administratively practicable. |
(ii) | The Plan may be terminated pursuant to irrevocable action taken by the Employer within the 30 days preceding or the 12 months following a Change in Control event with respect to TCF Financial. However, any such termination within the 12 months after such a Change in Control shall require the consent of 80% of the participants as required in Article IX (which consent shall only be effective to the extent it does not result in the imposition of an excise tax on any Participant under IRC § 409A). For purposes of this paragraph this Plan will be treated as terminated only if all plans sponsored by the Affiliated Group immediately after the time of the Change in Control that are required to be aggregated with this Plan under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(c)) are terminated, so that each Participant in the Plan and all participants under substantially similar arrangements who experienced the Change in Control event are required to receive all amounts of compensation deferred under the terminated arrangements within 12 months of the date the Employer irrevocably takes all necessary action to terminate and liquidate all of such plans. Solely for purposes of this paragraph (ii), the Employer with the discretion to terminate the Plan is the service recipient that is primarily liable immediately after the Change in Control event for the payment of the deferred compensation. |
(iii) | The Plan may be terminated for any other reason, provided that: |
(1) | the termination does not occur proximate to a downturn in the financial health of the Affiliated Group; |
(2) | all plans sponsored by the Affiliated Group that would be required to be aggregated with this Plan under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(c) if the same Employee had deferrals of compensation under all of the plans are terminated and liquidated with respect to all Participants; |
(3) | no payments other than those otherwise payable under the terms of the Plan if the termination had not occurred are made within 12 months of the termination of the Plan, |
(4) | all payments are made within 24 months of the termination of the Plan, and |
(5) | no member of the Affiliated Group adopts a new plan that would be aggregated with any of the terminated plans under Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(c) at any time for a period of three years following the date of termination of the Plan. |
(iv) | Such other events and conditions as the Commissioner may prescribe in generally applicable guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. |
(a) | Notices under this Plan to the Employer, TCF Financial or the Committee shall be sent by Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested to: Compensation Committee, TCF Financial Corporation, c/o General Counsel, TCF Financial Corporation, 200 Lake Street East, Wayzata, MN 55391. Notices under this Plan to Eligible Employees or their beneficiaries or survivors shall be sent by Certified Mail to the last known address for such person(s) on the books and records of the Employer, by Certified Mail. |
(b) | Nothing in this Plan shall change a Participant’s status to anything other than an employee “at will” or otherwise enlarge or modify such Employee’s employment rights or benefits other than as provided herein. |
(c) | Nothing in this Plan shall abridge a Participant’s rights, or such Employee’s beneficiary’s or survivor’s rights, of participation in the 401K Plan except to the extent the Eligible Employee agrees to such restrictions. |
(d) | Expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Employers in proportion to their share of Participants in this Plan, provided that an Employees’ Accounts may reflect deemed transaction costs of acquiring or selling TCF Financial Stock. |
(e) | A Participant’s benefits under this Plan may not be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise hypothecated by said Employee or the beneficiary or survivor thereof. |
• | Lump Sum - payable during the 90 day period commencing six months after the employee’s Separation from Service. |