0000022252
2017-02-01
2017-10-31
0000022252
2017-12-15
0000022252
2017-10-31
0000022252
2017-01-31
0000022252
2016-10-31
0000022252
2016-01-31
0000022252
2017-08-01
2017-10-31
0000022252
2016-08-01
2016-10-31
0000022252
2016-02-01
2016-10-31
0000022252
cmro:SeriesAParticipatingPreferredStockMember
2017-09-10
2017-09-11
0000022252
cmro:ExercisePriceRangeOneMember
2017-02-01
2017-10-31
0000022252
cmro:ExercisePriceRangeOneMember
2017-10-31
0000022252
cmro:ExercisePriceRangeTwoMember
2017-10-31
0000022252
cmro:ExercisePriceRangeThreeMember
2017-10-31
0000022252
cmro:ExercisePriceRangeFourMember
2017-10-31
0000022252
cmro:ExercisePriceRangeFiveMember
2017-10-31
0000022252
cmro:ExercisePriceRangeTwoMember
2017-02-01
2017-10-31
0000022252
cmro:ExercisePriceRangeThreeMember
2017-02-01
2017-10-31
0000022252
cmro:ExercisePriceRangeFourMember
2017-02-01
2017-10-31
0000022252
cmro:ExercisePriceRangeFiveMember
2017-02-01
2017-10-31
0000022252
cmro:SubscriptionAgreementsMember
cmro:BroadwoodPartnersLPMember
us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember
2017-09-10
2017-09-11
0000022252
cmro:SubscriptionAgreementsMember
cmro:ElkhornPartnersLimitedPartnershipMember
us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember
2017-09-10
2017-09-11
0000022252
cmro:SubscriptionAgreementsMember
cmro:BroadwoodPartnersLPMember
us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember
2017-09-11
0000022252
cmro:SubscriptionAgreementsMember
cmro:ElkhornPartnersLimitedPartnershipMember
us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember
2017-09-11
0000022252
us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember
2017-08-01
2017-10-31
0000022252
us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember
2016-08-01
2016-10-31
0000022252
us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember
2016-02-01
2016-10-31
0000022252
us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember
2017-02-01
2017-10-31
0000022252
cmro:SubscriptionAgreementsMember
cmro:BroadwoodPartnersLPAndElkhornPartnersLimitedPartnershipMember
us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember
2017-09-10
2017-09-11
0000022252
cmro:SubscriptionAgreementsMember
cmro:BroadwoodPartnersLPAndElkhornPartnersLimitedPartnershipMember
us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember
2017-09-11
0000022252
cmro:NonEmployeeDirectorsMember
2017-08-01
2017-10-31
0000022252
us-gaap:BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember
2017-08-01
2017-10-31
iso4217:USD
xbrli:shares
iso4217:USD
xbrli:shares
COMARCO INC
0000022252
2017-10-31
false
2018
--01-31
10-Q
Smaller Reporting Company
14614165
Q3
589000
618000
938000
680000
18000
14000
607000
632000
607000
632000
3000
6000
265000
384000
5000
268000
395000
968000
395000
1461000
1461000
18429000
18410000
-20251000
-19634000
-361000
237000
607000
632000
700000
10000000
10000000
7000000
7000000
7000000
7000000
0.10
0.10
50625000
50625000
14614165
14614165
14614165
14614165
6000
-472000
6000
472000
623000
199000
301000
1025000
623000
199000
301000
1025000
-617000
-199000
-301000
-553000
1000
1705000
-617000
-199000
-300000
1152000
-617000
-199000
-300000
1152000
14615000
14615000
14644000
14644000
2000
19000
7000
18000
-122000
4000
-12000
-3000
-756000
-119000
-369000
-5000
-729000
181000
-29000
258000
6000
77000
-77000
700000
339000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.04
-0.01
-0.02
0.08
1100000
1100000
760000
0.37
0.37
0.44
0
0.03
0.10
0.09
0.14
0.40
1.09
4.53
0.16
148000
94000
80000
107000
189000
7000000
5000000
2000000
18026500
7210600
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 48px; font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>1.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Organization</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Comarco, Inc. was
incorporated in California in 1960 and its common stock has been publicly traded since 1971, when it was spun-off from Genge Industries,
Inc. Comarco, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Comarco Wireless Technologies, Inc. (“CWT”), was incorporated
in the state of Delaware in September 1993. Comarco and CWT are collectively referred to as “we,” “us,”
“our,” “Comarco,” or the “Company”.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 48px; font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Current Developments, Future Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The unaudited consolidated
financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue to operate as a going concern. As of October 31, 2017, we
had working capital of $339,000. We have ceased traditional operations and are currently generating no product related revenues.
As discussed in Note 8, on September 11, 2017, we sold 7,000,000 shares of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock for gross
proceeds to us in the amount of $700,000 (“Series A Financing”). We believe the proceeds from our Series A Financing
will provide us sufficient capital to allow us to discharge our liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business over
the next twelve months. However, our ability to continue to operate as a going concern beyond that period is highly dependent on
our ability to successfully resolve our current litigation, monetize our portfolio of patents, generate positive cash flow and/or
obtain borrowings or raise additional capital.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our business is
currently focused on potentially realizing value from our ongoing or future IP enforcement actions and other litigation, and if
successful, further exploring opportunities to expand, protect, and monetize our patent portfolio, including through the potential
sale or licensing of some or all our patent portfolio.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.5pt"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 3, 2015,
we filed a lawsuit against Apple, Inc. (“Apple”) for patent infringement. The complaint alleges that Apple products
sold in the United States utilizing the Apple Lightning® power supply adapter system, including most iPad®, iPhone®,
and iPod® products, infringe the Company’s patented intellectual property. This lawsuit represents our most significant
enforcement effort to date, and, together with the Targus and Best Buy lawsuits described elsewhere in this document, demonstrates
our ongoing and accelerated efforts to methodically pursue those companies that we believe have infringed on the intellectual property
estate that we have developed over the last 20 years. In September of 2015, Apple filed a petition with the Patent Trial and Appeal
Board (the “PTAB”) of the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting <i>inter partes</i> review of our U.S.
Patent No. 8,492,933 B2 (the “933 Patent”). On February 22, 2017, the PTAB issued its finding, ruling in Apple’s
favor. We believe the PTAB erred in its ruling, and we have appealed the ruling to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
We estimate that the appeals process will require approximately 12 months to run its course. While we believe that the proceeds
from our Series A Financing (see Note 8) should provide us sufficient capital to pursue the appeal through a decision from the
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit., it is possible that we may require incremental financing to pursue the appeal to conclusion,
particularly if the appeals process runs longer than anticipated. If we require additional financing, there can be no assurance
that we will be able to obtain requisite financing on acceptable terms, if at all.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 13,
2015, we filed a lawsuit against Best Buy for patent infringement under the patent laws of the United States. The complaint alleges
that certain Best Buy power charging products sold in the United States under the Rocketfish brand infringe the Company’s
patented intellectual property. Best Buy’s supplier Battery Biz filed a petition with the PTAB requesting an <i>inter partes</i>
review. Their request was granted. The parties subsequently settled resulting in a dismissal of the action against Best Buy and
termination of the <i>inter partes</i> review.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have and will
continue to analyze alternatives to build and/or preserve value for our stakeholders, including, but not limited to, exploring
additional investment and incremental financing from current and/or new investors, the engagement of advisors to assist in exploring
strategic options for us as well as identifying potential partnerships for the purpose of monetizing some or all of our patent
portfolio and past, present, and future infringement claims. However, there can be no assurances that we will be successful in
identifying and/or implementing any of these alternatives, or if implemented, that any of these alternatives will successfully
preserve or increase shareholder value.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">  </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that
our patent portfolio covering key technical aspects of our products could potentially generate a future revenue stream based upon
royalties paid to us by others for the use of some or all of our patented technology in third-party products. We continue to explore
opportunities to protect, and monetize our patent portfolio, including through the sale or licensing of our patent portfolio.
We may or may not resume our traditional activities of producing innovative charging solutions for battery powered devices. There
are no assurances that any of these potential opportunities or activities will occur or be successful.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 48px; font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>3.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Summary of Significant Accounting Policies </b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The summary of our
significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist the reader in understanding our consolidated financial statements.
Such financial statements and related notes are the representations of our management, who are responsible for their integrity
and objectivity.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Basis of Presentation</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2017, which has been derived from our audited financial statements, and
our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of, and for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2017 included
herein have been prepared without audit in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) for interim information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The Company believes
that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading when read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 (the
“2017 Form 10-K”), which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (“SEC”) on May 1, 2017.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial information presented herein reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated results for the interim
periods presented. The consolidated results for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative
of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2018.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Reclassification</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain prior year
and prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had
no effect on the reported results of operations.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Principles of Consolidation</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Comarco, Inc. and CWT, its wholly owned subsidiary. All
material intercompany balances, transactions, and profits and losses have been eliminated.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Use of Estimates</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The preparation
of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed
consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results
could materially differ from those estimates.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain accounting
principles require subjective and complex judgments to be used in the preparation of financial statements. Accordingly, a different
financial presentation could result depending on the judgments, estimates, or assumptions that are used. Such estimates and assumptions
include, but are not specifically limited to, those required in the valuation allowances for deferred tax assets and determination
of stock-based compensation.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Cash and Cash Equivalents</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All highly liquid
investments with original maturity dates of three months or less when acquired are classified as cash and cash equivalents.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Fair Value of Financial Instruments</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our financial instruments
include cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts payable, and accrued liabilities are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term
nature of those instruments.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Legal expense classification</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All legal expenses,
including expenses related to our intellectual property litigation, maintenance of our patent portfolio, public company legal expense,
and all other litigation expense, are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statement of operations.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Income tax expense</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Significant management
judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any required valuation
allowance. We continue to maintain a full valuation allowance on the entire deferred tax asset balance. This valuation allowance
was established based on management’s overall assessment of risks and uncertainties related to our future ability to realize,
and hence, utilize certain deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of net operating loss carry forwards and temporary differences.
Due to the current and prior years’ operating losses, the adjusted net deferred tax assets remained fully reserved as of
July 31, 2017.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Basic net (loss)
income per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period excluding the dilutive effect of potential common stock, which for us consists solely of stock awards. Diluted earnings
per share reflects the dilution that would result from the exercise of all dilutive stock awards outstanding during the period.
The effect of such potential common stock is computed using the treasury stock method (see Note 5).</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board “FASB” issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”),
which is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The new guidance will require lessees to recognize
on their balance sheets the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leases and to disclose key information
about the leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with
early adoption permitted. ASU 2016-02 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. As we do not have any long-term
leases, we do not expect the adoption of this updated authoritative guidance to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We do not believe
that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting standards, if adopted, would have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 48px; font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>4.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Stock-Based Compensation</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We grant stock awards
for a fixed number of shares to employees, consultants’, and directors pursuant to our shareholder-approved equity incentive
plans.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The total compensation
cost for vested awards not yet recognized is approximately $6,750 as of October 31, 2017. The vested awards are expected to fully
recognized as compensation expense by the end of fiscal year 2018.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three
and nine months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, no stock options and no restricted stock units were granted.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We account for stock-based
compensation using the modified prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock awards at fair
value on date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value of stock
options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model for options with ratable term vesting. The valuation model requires
the input of subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time optionees will retain their vested
stock options before exercising them (the “expected term”), the estimated volatility of our common stock price over
the expected term, and the number of awards that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements (“forfeitures”).
Changes in these subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation and, consequently,
the related amount recognized as an expense on the consolidated statements of operations. As required under applicable accounting
rules, we review our value stock-based awards granted in future periods. The values derived from using either the Lattice Binomial
or the Black-Scholes model are recognized as an expense over the vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures. The estimation of
stock awards that will ultimately vest requires significant judgment. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ
from our current estimates.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">  </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The compensation expense recognized is
summarized in the table below (in thousands except per share amounts):</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Three Months Ended</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Nine Months Ended</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>October 31,</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>October 31,</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2017</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2016</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2017</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2016</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="width: 48%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock-based compensation expense</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impact on basic and diluted earnings per share</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Transactions and
other information related to stock options outstanding under these plans for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2017 are
summarized below:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding Options</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-Ave.</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Price</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="width: 62%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance, January 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,100,000</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.37</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options granted</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options canceled or expired</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options exercised</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance, October 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,100,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.37</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock Options Exercisable at October 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">760,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.44</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of October 31,
2017, the stock awards outstanding have an aggregate intrinsic value of $0, based on a closing market price of $0.03 per share
on October 31, 2017. The following table summarizes information about the Company’s stock awards outstanding at October 31,
2017:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Awards Outstanding</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Exercisable</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td colspan="7" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Range of</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of options</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Weighted-Ave.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Remaining Contractural</p></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-Ave. Exercise/Grant</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of options</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-Ave. Exercise</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise / Grant Prices</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Life</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Price</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercisable</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Price</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.09</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 20%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.99</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.09</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.09</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.14</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.16</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.63</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.15</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.15</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.40</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">385,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.75</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.40</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">385,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.40</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.09</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.03</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.00</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">60,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.09</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.53</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.33</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.53</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.53</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,100,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">760,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Shares available under the plans for
future grants at October 31, 2017 totaled 323,535.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 48px; font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>5.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Net (Loss) Income Per Share</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We calculate basic
(loss) income per share by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting
period. Diluted (loss) income per share reflects the effects of dilutive potential common shares. Because we incurred a net loss
for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2017, basic and diluted loss per share for this period were the same because the
inclusion of potential common shares would have been dilutive. For the three and nine months ended October 31, 2016, basic and
diluted income per share was the same as all potential common shares were antidilutive.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Potential common
shares of 35,427,100 and 35,310,836 relating to outstanding warrants and to stock awards to directors and our employee have been
excluded from diluted weighted average common shares for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively,
as the effect would have been antidilutive.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 48px; font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>6.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Accrued Liabilities</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Accrued liabilities consist of the following
as of October 31, 2017 and January 31, 2017 (in thousands):</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>October 31,</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>January 31,</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2017</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2017</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="width: 62%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued legal and professional fees</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">148</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">94</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued payroll and related expenses</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued consulting</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">107</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">189</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">265</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">384</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 48px; font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>7.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 11pt/107% Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Commitments and Contingencies</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>Executive Severance Commitments</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have a severance
compensation agreement with our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas Lanni. This agreement requires us to pay Mr. Lanni, in the event
of a termination of employment following a change of control of the Company or certain other circumstances, the amount of his then
current annual base salary and the amount of any bonus amount he would have achieved for the year in which the termination occurs
plus the acceleration of unvested options. We have not recorded any liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements for this agreement.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>Executive and Board of Directors Compensation</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 2, 2013,
the Company approved a deferred compensation plan for its Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors. As of October 31, 2017,
no compensation expense has been accrued under this deferred compensation plan as its goal has not yet been attained.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective April
1, 2017, $1,250 per month of the retainer paid to the non-employee directors other than the Chairman of the Board was indefinitely
deferred and the annual cash retainer was reduced to zero to enable the Company to spend incremental resources on it IP enforcement
activities. Upon the achievement of certain, specific, targeted balance sheet targets, the deferred amounts will be paid out.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective December
31, 2015, $2,500 per month of the retainer to be paid to the Chairman of the Board was indefinitely deferred to enable the Company
to spend incremental resources on its intellectual property enforcement activities. Upon the achievement of certain, specific,
targeted balance sheet targets, the deferred amounts will be paid out.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>Legal Contingencies</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 3, 2015,
we filed a lawsuit against Apple, Inc. for patent infringement. The complaint alleges that Apple products sold in the United States
utilizing the Apple Lightning® power supply adapter system, including most iPad®, iPhone®, and iPod® products,
infringe the Company’s patented intellectual property. This lawsuit represents our most significant enforcement effort to
date, and, together with the Targus and Best Buy lawsuits described elsewhere in this document, demonstrates our ongoing and accelerated
efforts to methodically pursue those companies that we believe have infringed on the intellectual property estate that we have
developed over the last 20 years. In September of 2015, Apple filed a petition with the PTAB requesting <i>inter partes</i> review
of our 933 Patent. On February 22, 2017, the PTAB issued its finding, ruling in Apple’s favor. We believe the PTAB erred
in its ruling, and we have appealed the ruling to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. We estimate that the appeals process
will require approximately 12 months to run its course. While we believe that the proceeds from our Series A Financing (see Note
8) should provide us sufficient capital to pursue the appeal through a decision from the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit,
it is possible that we may require incremental financing to pursue the appeal to conclusion, particularly if the appeals process
runs longer than anticipated. If we require additional financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain requisite
financing on acceptable terms, if at all.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to
the pending matters described above, we are, from time to time, involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the conduct
of our business. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these matters.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>8. Preferred Shares Subject to Mandatory
Redemption</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On
September 11, 2017, we entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with our two largest
existing shareholders, Broadwood Partners, L.P. (“Broadwood”) and Elkhorn Partners Limited
Partnership (“Elkhorn”), pursuant to which Broadwood and Elkhorn subscribed for and purchased 5,000,000 shares
and 2,000,000 shares, respectively, of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock (as such term is defined in Item 5.03 of
Form 8-K dated June 30, 2017 and filed with the SEC on Sep 13, 2017 ) at a purchase price of $0.10 per share, resulting in
gross proceeds to the Company of $700,000. The Subscription Agreements also provide that upon the earlier of a Triggering
Event (as described in Item 5.03 as referred to above) or immediately prior to the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company (subject to the provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock) The “Preferred shares subject to mandatory
redemption” are required to be redeemed three years from the date of issuance and as a result are recorded as a
liability in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The warrants will be issued to Broadwood and Elkhorn, as
referred to above upon a Triggering Event for no additional consideration, warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase
18,026,500 shares and 7,210,600 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”). If
issued, the Warrants will have a term of eight years from the date of issuance and an exercise price of $0.05 per share of
Common Stock. The Subscription Agreements and Warrants also contain other representations, warranties, and covenants
customary for an investment of this type.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>9. Subsequent Events</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company follows
the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 855, <i>Subsequent Events </i>(“ASC 855”), which provides guidance to establish general
standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial
statements are issued or are available to be issued. ASC 855 sets forth (i) the period after the balance sheet date during which
management of a reporting entity evaluates events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the
consolidated financial statements, (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring
after the balance sheet date in its consolidated financial statements, and (iii) the disclosures that an entity should make about
events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subsequent to October
31, 2017, and through the date of this filing, the Company has had no material subsequent events.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Basis of Presentation</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2017, which has been derived from our audited financial statements, and
our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of, and for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2017 included
herein have been prepared without audit in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) for interim information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The Company believes
that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading when read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 (the
“2017 Form 10-K”), which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (“SEC”) on May 1, 2017.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial information presented herein reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated results for
the interim periods presented. The consolidated results for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2017 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2018.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Reclassification</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain prior year
and prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications
had no effect on the reported results of operations.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Principles of Consolidation</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Comarco, Inc. and CWT, its wholly owned subsidiary. All
material intercompany balances, transactions, and profits and losses have been eliminated.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Use of Estimates</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The preparation
of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed
consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results
could materially differ from those estimates.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain accounting
principles require subjective and complex judgments to be used in the preparation of financial statements. Accordingly, a different
financial presentation could result depending on the judgments, estimates, or assumptions that are used. Such estimates and assumptions
include, but are not specifically limited to, those required in the valuation allowances for deferred tax assets and determination
of stock-based compensation.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Cash and Cash Equivalents</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All highly liquid
investments with original maturity dates of three months or less when acquired are classified as cash and cash equivalents.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Fair Value of Financial Instruments</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our financial instruments
include cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts payable, and accrued liabilities are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term
nature of those instruments.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Legal expense classification</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All legal expenses,
including expenses related to our intellectual property litigation, maintenance of our patent portfolio, public company legal
expense, and all other litigation expense, are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statement of operations.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Income tax expense</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Significant management
judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any required valuation
allowance. We continue to maintain a full valuation allowance on the entire deferred tax asset balance. This valuation allowance
was established based on management’s overall assessment of risks and uncertainties related to our future ability to realize,
and hence, utilize certain deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of net operating loss carry forwards and temporary differences.
Due to the current and prior years’ operating losses, the adjusted net deferred tax assets remained fully reserved as of
July 31, 2017.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Basic net (loss)
income per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period excluding the dilutive effect of potential common stock, which for us consists solely of stock awards. Diluted earnings
per share reflects the dilution that would result from the exercise of all dilutive stock awards outstanding during the period.
The effect of such potential common stock is computed using the treasury stock method (see Note 5).</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board “FASB” issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”),
which is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The new guidance will require lessees to recognize
on their balance sheets the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leases and to disclose key information
about the leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with
early adoption permitted. ASU 2016-02 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. As we do not have any long-term
leases, we do not expect the adoption of this updated authoritative guidance to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We do not believe
that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting standards, if adopted, would have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.</p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The compensation expense recognized is
summarized in the table below (in thousands except per share amounts):</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Three Months Ended</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Nine Months Ended</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>October 31,</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>October 31,</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2017</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2016</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2017</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2016</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="width: 48%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock-based compensation expense</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impact on basic and diluted earnings per share</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Transactions and
other information related to stock options outstanding under these plans for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2017 are
summarized below:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding Options</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-Ave.</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Price</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="width: 62%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance, January 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,100,000</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.37</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options granted</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options canceled or expired</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options exercised</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance, October 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,100,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.37</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock Options Exercisable at October 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">760,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.44</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table
summarizes information about the Company’s stock awards outstanding at October 31, 2017:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Awards Outstanding</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options Exercisable</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td colspan="7" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Range of</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of options</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2">
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Weighted-Ave.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Remaining Contractural</p></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-Ave. Exercise/Grant</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of options</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-Ave. Exercise</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise / Grant Prices</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Life</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Price</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercisable</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Price</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.09</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 20%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.99</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.09</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.09</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.14</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.16</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.63</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.15</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.15</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.40</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">385,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.75</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.40</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">385,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.40</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.09</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.03</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.00</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">60,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.09</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.53</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.33</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.53</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.53</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,100,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">760,000</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
700000
700000
700000
323535
1100000
300000
300000
385000
100000
15000
P8Y11M26D
P7Y7M17D
P4Y9M
P1Y11D
P3M29D
0.09
0.15
0.40
1.00
4.53
760000
300000
385000
60000
15000
0.09
0.15
0.40
1.09
4.53
35427100
35427100
35310836
35310836
10000
21000
P8Y
0.05
0
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Accrued liabilities consist of the following
as of October 31, 2017 and January 31, 2017 (in thousands):</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>October 31,</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>January 31,</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2017</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2017</b></font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="width: 62%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued legal and professional fees</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">148</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">94</font></td>
<td style="width: 1%; line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued payroll and related expenses</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued consulting</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">80</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
<td style="line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">107</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">189</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">265</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">384</font></td>
<td style="line-height: 107%"> </td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>
6750
1250
2500