☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended August 3, 2024
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____ to ____
Commission File Number 1-6049
TARGET CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
1000 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota
(Address of principal executive offices)
41-0215170
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
55403
(Zip Code)
612-304-6073
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.0833 per share
TGT
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Total shares of common stock, par value $0.0833, outstanding at August 23, 2024, were 460,674,666.
Current portion of long-term debt and other borrowings
1,640
1,116
1,106
Total current liabilities
19,984
19,304
19,332
Long-term debt and other borrowings
13,654
14,922
14,926
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
3,444
3,279
2,798
Deferred income taxes
2,495
2,480
2,334
Other noncurrent liabilities
1,989
1,939
1,826
Total noncurrent liabilities
21,582
22,620
21,884
Shareholders’ investment
Common stock
38
38
38
Additional paid-in capital
6,831
6,761
6,610
Retained earnings
8,030
7,093
5,767
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(470)
(460)
(425)
Total shareholders’ investment
14,429
13,432
11,990
Total liabilities and shareholders’ investment
$
55,995
$
55,356
$
53,206
Common Stock Authorized 6,000,000,000 shares, $0.0833 par value; 461,600,215, 461,675,441, and 461,600,640 shares issued and outstanding as of August 3, 2024, February 3, 2024, and July 29, 2023, respectively.
Preferred Stock Authorized 5,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value; no shares were issued or outstanding during any period presented.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Investment
Common
Stock
Additional
Accumulated Other
Stock
Par
Paid-in
Retained
Comprehensive
(millions) (unaudited)
Shares
Value
Capital
Earnings
(Loss)/Income
Total
February 3, 2024
461.7
$
38
$
6,761
$
7,093
$
(460)
$
13,432
Net earnings
—
—
—
942
—
942
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
(5)
(5)
Dividends declared
—
—
—
(516)
—
(516)
Stock options and awards
0.9
1
(14)
—
—
(13)
May 4, 2024
462.6
$
39
$
6,747
$
7,519
$
(465)
$
13,840
Net earnings
—
—
—
1,192
—
1,192
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
(5)
(5)
Dividends declared
—
—
—
(527)
—
(527)
Repurchase of stock
(1.1)
(1)
—
(154)
—
(155)
Stock options and awards
0.1
—
84
—
—
84
August 3, 2024
461.6
$
38
$
6,831
$
8,030
$
(470)
$
14,429
We declared $1.12 and $1.10 dividends per share for the three months ended August 3, 2024, and July 29, 2023, respectively, and $4.38 per share for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. Accounting Policies
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to interim financial statements. While these statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of the interim period, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statement disclosures in our most recent Form 10-K.
We use the same accounting policies in preparing quarterly and annual financial statements.
We operate as a single segment that is designed to enable guests to purchase products seamlessly in stores or through our digital channels. Nearly all of our revenues are generated in the U.S. The vast majority of our long-lived assets are located within the U.S.
Due to the seasonal nature of our business, quarterly revenues, expenses, earnings, and cash flows are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
Merchandise sales represent the vast majority of our revenues. We also earn revenues from a variety of other sources, most notably credit card profit-sharing income from our arrangement with TD Bank Group (TD).
Revenue
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
(millions)
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Apparel & accessories (a)
$
4,261
$
4,101
$
8,158
$
8,068
Beauty (b)
3,384
3,085
6,503
6,101
Food & beverage (c)
5,538
5,392
11,391
11,389
Hardlines (d)
3,322
3,383
6,482
6,774
Home furnishings & décor (e)
3,908
3,955
7,427
7,810
Household essentials (f)
4,564
4,428
9,113
9,094
Other
44
40
90
96
Sales
25,021
24,384
49,164
49,332
Credit card profit sharing
144
169
286
343
Other
287
220
533
420
Other revenue
431
389
819
763
Total revenue
$
25,452
$
24,773
$
49,983
$
50,095
(a)Includes apparel for women, men, young adults, kids, toddlers, and babies, as well as jewelry, accessories, and shoes.
(b)Includes skin and bath care, cosmetics, hair care, oral care, deodorant, and shaving products.
(c)Includes dry and perishable grocery, including snacks, candy, beverages, deli, bakery, meat, produce and food service (primarily Starbucks) in our stores.
(d)Includes electronics, including video games and consoles, toys, sporting goods, entertainment, and luggage.
(e)Includes bed and bath, home décor, school/office supplies, storage, small appliances, kitchenware, greeting cards, party supplies, furniture, lighting, home improvement, and seasonal merchandise.
(f)Includes household cleaning, paper products, over-the-counter healthcare, vitamins and supplements, baby gear, and pet supplies.
Merchandise sales — We record almost all retail store revenues at the point of sale. Digitally originated sales may include shipping revenue and are recorded upon delivery to the guest or upon guest pickup at the store. Sales are recognized net of expected returns, which we estimate using historical return patterns and our expectation of future returns. As of August 3, 2024, February 3, 2024, and July 29, 2023, the accrual for estimated returns was $193 million, $170 million, and $177 million, respectively.
Revenue from Target gift card sales is recognized upon gift card redemption, which is typically within one year of issuance.
Gift Card Liability Activity
February 3, 2024
Gift Cards Issued During Current Period But Not Redeemed (b)
Revenue Recognized From Beginning Liability
August 3, 2024
(millions)
Gift card liability (a)
$
1,162
$
431
$
(601)
$
992
(a)Included in Accrued and Other Current Liabilities.
Credit card profit sharing — We receive payments under a credit card program agreement with TD. Under the agreement, we receive a percentage of the profits generated by the Target Circle Credit Card and Target MasterCard receivables in exchange for performing account servicing and primary marketing functions. TD underwrites, funds, and owns Target Circle Credit Card and Target MasterCard receivables, controls risk management policies, and oversees regulatory compliance.
Other — Includes advertising revenue, commissions earned on third-party sales through Target.com, Shipt membership and service revenues, rental income, and other miscellaneous revenues.
3. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurements are reported in one of three levels reflecting the significant inputs used to determine fair value.
Financial Instruments Measured On a Recurring Basis
Fair Value
(millions)
Classification
Measurement Level
August 3, 2024
February 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Assets
Short-term investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Level 1
$
2,465
$
2,897
$
739
Prepaid forward contracts
Other Current Assets
Level 1
24
25
23
Interest rate swaps
Other Noncurrent Assets
Level 2
3
—
—
Liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Other Current Liabilities
Level 2
—
3
6
Interest rate swaps
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Level 2
82
123
130
Significant Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value (a)
(millions)
August 3, 2024
February 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Long-term debt, including current portion (b)
$
13,157
$
12,578
$
14,151
$
13,467
$
14,147
$
13,344
(a)The carrying amounts of certain other current assets, commercial paper, accounts payable, and certain accrued and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
(b)The fair value of debt is generally measured using a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market interest rates for the same or similar types of financial instruments and would be classified as Level 2. These amounts exclude commercial paper, fair value hedge adjustments, and lease liabilities.
We review long-lived assets for impairment when store performance expectations, events, or changes in circumstances—such as a decision to relocate or close a store, office, or distribution center, discontinue a project, or make significant software changes—indicate that the asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. We recognized impairment charges of $36 million for the three and six months ended August 3, 2024, and $33 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2023. These impairment charges are included in Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses.
5. Supplier Finance Programs
We have arrangements with several financial institutions to act as our paying agents to certain vendors. The arrangements also permit the financial institutions to provide vendors with an option, at our vendors' sole discretion, to sell their receivables from Target to the financial institutions. A vendor’s election to receive early payment at a discounted amount from the financial institutions does not change the amount that we must remit to the financial institutions or our payment date, which is up to 120 days from the invoice date.
We do not pay any fees or pledge any security to these financial institutions under these arrangements. The arrangements can be terminated by either party with notice ranging up to 120 days.
Our outstanding vendor obligations eligible for early payment under these arrangements totaled $3.7 billion, $3.4 billion, and $3.7 billion as of August 3, 2024, February 3, 2024, and July 29, 2023, respectively, and are included within Accounts Payable on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Our outstanding vendor obligations do not represent actual receivables sold by our vendors to the financial institutions, which have historically been lower.
6. Commercial Paper and Long-Term Debt
In July 2024, we repaid $1.0 billion of 3.5 percent unsecured fixed rate debt at maturity.
We obtain short-term financing from time to time under our commercial paper program. There was no commercial paper outstanding at any time during the six months ended August 3, 2024. For the six months ended July 29, 2023, the maximum amount outstanding was $90 million, and the average daily amount outstanding was $2 million, at a weighted average annual interest rate of 4.9 percent. No balances were outstanding as of July 29, 2023.
7. Derivative Financial Instruments
Our derivative instruments consist of interest rate swaps used to mitigate interest rate risk. As a result, we have counterparty credit exposure to large global financial institutions, which we monitor on an ongoing basis. Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides the fair value and classification of these instruments.
In July 2024, an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $250 million matured.
We were party to interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $2.20 billion as of August 3, 2024, and $2.45 billion as of both February 3, 2024, and July 29, 2023. We pay a floating rate and receive a fixed rate under each of these agreements. All of the agreements are designated as fair value hedges, and all were considered to be perfectly effective under the shortcut method during the three and six months ended August 3, 2024, and July 29, 2023.
Effect of Hedges on Debt
(millions)
August 3, 2024
February 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Long-term debt and other borrowings
Carrying amount of hedged debt
$
2,113
$
2,316
$
2,305
Cumulative hedging adjustments, included in carrying amount
Gain (loss) on fair value hedges recognized in Net Interest Expense
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges
$
78
$
(71)
$
47
$
(62)
Hedged debt
(78)
71
(47)
62
Gain on cash flow hedges recognized in Net Interest Expense
6
6
12
12
Total
$
6
$
6
$
12
$
12
8. Share Repurchase
We periodically repurchase shares of our common stock under a board-authorized repurchase program through a combination of open market transactions, accelerated share repurchase (ASR) arrangements, and other privately negotiated transactions with financial institutions.
Share Repurchase Activity
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
(millions, except per share data)
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Number of shares purchased
1.1
—
1.1
—
Average price paid per share
$
145.94
$
—
$
145.94
$
—
Total investment
$
155
$
—
$
155
$
—
9. Pension Benefits
We provide pension plan benefits to eligible team members.
Net Pension Benefits Expense
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
(millions)
Classification
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Service cost benefits earned
SG&A Expenses
$
19
$
19
$
39
$
39
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
Net Other Income
42
42
83
83
Expected return on assets
Net Other Income
(70)
(67)
(140)
(134)
Amortization of losses
Net Other Income
—
1
—
1
Prior service cost
Net Other Income
8
8
8
11
Total
$
(1)
$
3
$
(10)
$
—
10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Cash Flow Hedges
Currency Translation Adjustment
Pension
Total
(millions)
February 3, 2024
$
283
$
(24)
$
(719)
$
(460)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Financial Summary
Second quarter 2024 included the following notable items:
•GAAP and adjusted diluted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS) were $2.57.
•Total revenue was $25.5 billion, an increase of 2.7 percent from the comparable prior-year period, reflecting a total sales increase of 2.6 percent and a 10.8 percent increase in other revenue.
•Comparable sales increased 2.0 percent, reflecting a 3.0 percent increase in traffic and a 0.9 percent decrease in average transaction amount.
•Operating income of $1.6 billion was 36.6 percent higher than the comparable prior-year period.
Earnings Per Share
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Change
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Change
GAAP and Adjusted EPS
$
2.57
$
1.80
42.4
%
$
4.60
$
3.86
19.3
%
Note: Adjusted EPS, a non-GAAP metric, excludes the impact of certain items when applicable. However, there are no adjustments in any period presented. Management believes that Adjusted EPS is useful in providing period-to-period comparisons of the results of our operations. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP measures is provided on page 19.
We report after-tax return on invested capital (ROIC) because we believe ROIC provides a meaningful measure of our capital allocation effectiveness over time. For the trailing twelve months ended August 3, 2024, after-tax ROIC was 16.6 percent, compared with 13.7 percent for the trailing twelve months ended July 29, 2023. The calculation of ROIC is provided onpage 20.
Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales)
626
594
5.3
1,244
1,177
5.7
Operating income
$
1,635
$
1,197
36.6
%
$
2,931
$
2,525
16.1
%
Rate Analysis
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Gross margin rate
28.9
%
27.0
%
28.3
%
26.7
%
SG&A expense rate
21.2
20.9
21.1
20.4
Depreciation and amortization expense rate (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales)
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.3
Operating income margin rate
6.4
4.8
5.9
5.0
Note: Gross margin rate is calculated as gross margin (sales less cost of sales) divided by sales. All other rates are calculated by dividing the applicable amount by total revenue.
Sales
Sales include all merchandise sales, net of expected returns, and our estimate of gift card breakage. We use comparable sales to evaluate the performance of our stores and digital channel sales by measuring the change in sales for a period over the comparable prior-year period of equivalent length. Comparable sales include all sales, except sales from stores open less than 13 months, digital acquisitions we have owned less than 13 months, stores that have been closed, and digital acquisitions that we no longer operate. Comparable sales measures vary across the retail industry. As a result, our comparable sales calculation is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Digitally originated sales include all sales initiated through mobile applications and our websites. Our stores fulfill the majority of digitally originated sales, including shipment from stores to guests, store Order Pickup or Drive Up, and delivery via Shipt. Digitally originated sales may also be fulfilled through our distribution centers, our vendors, or other third parties.
Sales growth—from both comparable sales and new stores—represents an important driver of our long-term profitability. We expect that comparable sales growth will drive the majority of our total sales growth. We believe that our ability to successfully differentiate our guests’ shopping experience through a careful combination of merchandise assortment, price, convenience, guest experience, and other factors will, over the long-term, drive both increasing shopping frequency (number of transactions, or "traffic") and the amount spent each visit (average transaction amount).
Note: Sales fulfilled by stores include in-store purchases and digitally originated sales fulfilled by shipping merchandise from stores to guests, Order Pickup, Drive Up, and Shipt.
Sales by Product Category
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Apparel & accessories
17
%
17
%
17
%
16
%
Beauty
14
13
13
12
Food & beverage
22
22
23
23
Hardlines
13
14
13
14
Home furnishings & décor
16
16
15
16
Household essentials
18
18
19
19
Total
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
Note 2 to the Financial Statements provides additional product category sales information. The collective interaction of a broad array of macroeconomic, competitive, and consumer behavioral factors, as well as sales mix and the transfer of sales to new stores, makes further analysis of sales metrics infeasible.
We monitor the percentage of purchases that are paid for using Target Circle Cards™ (Target Circle Card Penetration) because our internal analysis has indicated that a meaningful portion of the incremental purchases on Target Circle Cards are also incremental sales for Target. Guests receive a 5 percent discount on virtually all purchases when they use a Target Circle Card at Target. For the three months ended August 3, 2024 and July 29, 2023, total Target Circle Card Penetration was 17.7 percent and 18.6 percent, respectively. For the six months ended August 3, 2024 and July 29, 2023, total Target Circle Card Penetration was 17.9 percent and 18.8 percent, respectively.
For the three months ended August 3, 2024, our gross margin rate was 28.9 percent compared with 27.0 percent in the comparable prior-year period. For the six months ended August 3, 2024, our gross margin rate was 28.3 percent compared with 26.7 percent in the comparable prior-year period. For both the three and six months ended August 3, 2024, the increase reflected the net impact of
•merchandising activities, including cost improvements which more than offset higher promotional markdown rates;
•favorable category mix;
•lower book tophysical inventory adjustments compared to the prior-year period; and
•higher digital fulfillment & supply chain costs due to
◦an increase in digital volume; and
◦new supply chain facilities coming online.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expense Rate
For the three months ended August 3, 2024, our SG&A expense rate was 21.2 percent compared with 20.9 percent for the comparable prior-year period. For the six months ended August 3, 2024, our SG&A expense rate was 21.1 percent compared with 20.4 percent for the comparable prior-year period. The increases reflected the net impact of cost increases across our business, including investments in team member pay and benefits, partially offset by the benefit of lower store remodel-related expenses.
(a)In thousands; reflects total square feet less office, supply chain facilities, and vacant space.
Other Performance Factors
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense was $110 million and $216 million for the three and six months ended August 3, 2024, respectively, compared with $141 million and $288 million in the comparable prior-year periods. The decrease in net interest expense was primarily due to an increase in interest income.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rates for the three and six months ended August 3, 2024, were 22.9 percent and 22.8 percent, respectively, compared with 22.2 percent and 21.6 percent in the comparable prior-year periods. The increase in both periods reflects the impact of higher pretax earnings and lower discrete tax benefits compared to the prior-year.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Measures
To provide additional transparency, we disclose non-GAAP Adjusted EPS. When applicable, this metric excludes certain discretely managed items. However, there are no adjustments in any period presented. We believe this information is useful in providing period-to-period comparisons of the results of our operations. This measure is not in accordance with, or an alternative to, U.S. GAAP. The most comparable GAAP measure is diluted earnings per share. Adjusted EPS should not be considered in isolation or as a substitution for analysis of our results as reported in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EPS differently, limiting the usefulness of the measure for comparisons with other companies.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
GAAP and Adjusted EPS
$
2.57
$
1.80
$
4.60
$
3.86
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes (EBIT) and earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these measures provide meaningful information about our operational efficiency compared with our competitors by excluding the impact of differences in tax jurisdictions and structures, debt levels, and, for EBITDA, capital investment. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP. The most comparable GAAP measure is net earnings. EBIT and EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitution for analysis of our results as reported in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate EBIT and EBITDA differently, limiting the usefulness of the measures for comparisons with other companies.
EBIT and EBITDA
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
(dollars in millions)
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Change
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
Change
Net earnings
$
1,192
$
835
42.7
%
$
2,134
$
1,785
19.6
%
+ Provision for income taxes
353
237
48.7
630
491
28.2
+ Net interest expense
110
141
(22.4)
216
288
(25.1)
EBIT
$
1,655
$
1,213
36.3
%
$
2,980
$
2,564
16.2
%
+ Total depreciation and amortization (a)
743
683
8.8
1,461
1,350
8.2
EBITDA
$
2,398
$
1,896
26.4
%
$
4,441
$
3,914
13.5
%
(a)Represents total depreciation and amortization, including amounts classified within Depreciation and Amortization and within Cost of Sales.
We have also disclosed after-tax ROIC, which is a ratio based on GAAP information, with the exception of the add-back of operating lease interest to operating income. We believe this metric is useful in assessing the effectiveness of our capital allocation over time. Other companies may calculate ROIC differently, limiting the usefulness of the measure for comparisons with other companies.
After-Tax Return on Invested Capital
(dollars in millions)
Trailing Twelve Months
Numerator
August 3, 2024 (a)
July 29, 2023
Operating income
$
6,113
$
4,706
+ Net other income
102
65
EBIT
6,215
4,771
+ Operating lease interest (b)
146
102
- Income taxes (c)
1,427
986
Net operating profit after taxes
$
4,934
$
3,887
Denominator
August 3, 2024
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022
Current portion of long-term debt and other borrowings
$
1,640
$
1,106
$
1,649
+ Noncurrent portion of long-term debt
13,654
14,926
13,453
+ Shareholders' investment
14,429
11,990
10,592
+ Operating lease liabilities (d)
3,786
3,104
2,823
- Cash and cash equivalents
3,497
1,617
1,117
Invested capital
$
30,012
$
29,509
$
27,400
Average invested capital (e)
$
29,760
$
28,454
After-tax return on invested capital
16.6
%
13.7
%
(a)The trailing twelve months ended August 3, 2024, consisted of 53 weeks compared with 52 weeks in the prior-year period.
(b)Represents the add-back to operating income driven by the hypothetical interest expense we would incur if the property under our operating leases were owned or accounted for as finance leases. Calculated using the discount rate for each lease and recorded as a component of rent expense within SG&A Expenses. Operating lease interest is added back to operating income in the ROIC calculation to control for differences in capital structure between us and our competitors.
(c)Calculated using the effective tax rates, which were 22.4 percent and 20.2 percent for the trailing twelve months ended August 3, 2024 and July 29, 2023, respectively. For the trailing twelve months ended August 3, 2024 and July 29, 2023, includes tax effect of $1.4 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, related to EBIT and $33 million and $20 million, respectively, related to operating lease interest.
(d)Total short-term and long-term operating lease liabilities included within Accrued and Other Current Liabilities and Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities, respectively.
(e)Average based on the invested capital at the end of the current period and the invested capital at the end of the comparable prior period.
We follow a disciplined and balanced approach to capital allocation based on the following priorities, ranked in order of importance: first, we fully invest in opportunities to profitably grow our business, create sustainable long-term value, and maintain our current operations and assets; second, we maintain a competitive quarterly dividend and seek to grow it annually; and finally, we return any excess cash to shareholders by repurchasing shares within the limits of our credit rating goals.
Our cash and cash equivalents balance was $3.5 billion, $3.8 billion, and $1.6 billion as of August 3, 2024, February 3, 2024, and July 29, 2023, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents balance includes short-term investments of $2.5 billion, $2.9 billion, and $739 million as of August 3, 2024, February 3, 2024, and July 29, 2023, respectively. Our investment policy is designed to preserve principal and liquidity of our short-term investments. This policy allows investments in large money market funds or in highly-rated direct short-term instruments that mature in 60 days or less. We also place dollar limits on our investments in individual funds or instruments.
Operating Cash Flows
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $3.3 billion and $3.4 billion for the six months ended August 3, 2024, and July 29, 2023, respectively. The operating cash flow decrease is primarily due to higher income tax and incentive compensation payments, offset by higher net earnings and the combined impact of inventory and accounts payable activity.
Inventory
Inventory was $12.6 billion as of August 3, 2024, compared with $11.9 billion and $12.7 billion as of February 3, 2024, and July 29, 2023, respectively.
Investing Cash Flows
Cash required for investing activities decreased to $1.3 billion for the six months ended August 3, 2024, compared to $2.8 billion for the six months ended July 29, 2023, due to lower capital investments.
Dividends
We paid dividends totaling $509 million ($1.10 per share) and $1,017 million ($2.20 per share) for the three and six months ended August 3, 2024, respectively, and $499 million ($1.08 per share) and $996 million ($2.16 per share) for the three and six months ended July 29, 2023, respectively, a per share increase of 1.9 percent. We declared dividends totaling $527 million ($1.12 per share) during the second quarter of 2024 and $516 million ($1.10 per share) during the second quarter of 2023, a per share increase of 1.8 percent. We have paid dividends every quarter since our 1967 initial public offering, and it is our intent to continue to do so in the future.
Our financing strategy is to ensure liquidity and access to capital markets, to maintain a balanced spectrum of debt maturities, and to manage our net exposure to floating interest rate volatility. Within these parameters, we seek to minimize our borrowing costs. Our ability to access the long-term debt and commercial paper markets has provided us with ample sources of liquidity. Our continued access to these markets depends on multiple factors, including the condition of debt capital markets, our operating performance, and maintaining strong credit ratings. As of August 3, 2024, our credit ratings were as follows:
Credit Ratings
Moody’s
Standard and Poor’s
Fitch
Long-term debt
A2
A
A
Commercial paper
P-1
A-1
F1
If our credit ratings were lowered, our ability to access the debt markets, our cost of funds, and other terms for new debt issuances could be adversely impacted. Each of the credit rating agencies reviews its rating periodically, and there is no guarantee our current credit ratings will remain the same as described above.
We have the ability to obtain short-term financing from time to time under our commercial paper program and credit facilities. Our committed $1.0 billion 364-day and $3.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facilities that will expire in October 2024 and October 2028, respectively, backstop our commercial paper program. No balances were outstanding under either credit facility at any time during 2024 or 2023. There was no commercial paper outstanding as of either August 3, 2024 or July 29, 2023. Note 6 to the Financial Statements provides additional information.
Most of our long-term debt obligations contain covenants related to secured debt levels. In addition to a secured debt level covenant, our credit facilities also contain a debt leverage covenant. We are, and expect to remain, in compliance with these covenants. Additionally, as of August 3, 2024, no notes or debentures contained provisions requiring acceleration of payment upon a credit rating downgrade, except that certain outstanding notes allow the note holders to put the notes to us if within a matter of months of each other we experience both (i) a change in control and (ii) our long-term credit ratings are either reduced and the resulting rating is non-investment grade, or our long-term credit ratings are placed on watch for possible reduction and those ratings are subsequently reduced and the resulting rating is non-investment grade.
We believe our sources of liquidity, namely operating cash flows, credit facility capacity, and access to capital markets, will continue to be adequate to meet our contractual obligations, working capital, and planned capital expenditures, finance anticipated expansion and strategic initiatives, fund debt maturities, pay dividends, and execute purchases under our share repurchase program for the foreseeable future.
New Accounting Pronouncements
We do not expect any recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a material effect on our financial statements.
TARGET CORPORATION
Q2 2024 Form 10-Q
22
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS & SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
This report contains forward-looking statements, which are based on our current assumptions and expectations. These statements are typically accompanied by the words "anticipate," "believe," "could," “expect,” “may,” “might,” “seek,” "will," “would,” or similar words. The principal forward-looking statements in this report include statements regarding: our future financial and operational performance, the adequacy of and costs associated with our sources of liquidity, the funding of debt maturities, the execution of our share repurchase program, our expected capital expenditures and new lease commitments, the expected compliance with debt covenants, the expected impact of new accounting pronouncements, our intentions regarding future dividends, the expected return on plan assets, the expected outcome of, and adequacy of our reserves for, claims, litigation, and the resolution of tax matters, and changes in our assumptions and expectations.
All such forward-looking statements are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Although we believe there is a reasonable basis for the forward-looking statements, our actual results could be materially different. The most important factors which could cause our actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements are set forth in our description of risk factors included in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024, which should be read in conjunction with the forward-looking statements in this report. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our primary risk exposures or management of market risks from those disclosed in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the second quarter of 2024, we performed an upgrade of a key financial system which includes our general ledger, fixed assets, and treasury modules. In connection with the upgrade, we modified the design of impacted internal control processes and procedures. There were no other changes during the most recent fiscal quarter which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, we conducted an evaluation, under supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
For the quarterly period ended August 3, 2024, no response is required under Item 103 of Regulation S-K, nor have there been any material developments for any previously reported legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2024.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On August 11, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized a $15 billion share repurchase program with no stated expiration. Under the program, we have repurchased 24.9 million shares of common stock for a total investment of $5.5 billion. The table below presents information with respect to Target common stock purchases made during the three months ended August 3, 2024 by Target or any "affiliated purchaser" of Target, as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act.
Share Repurchase Activity
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs
Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under Publicly Announced Programs
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TARGET CORPORATION
Dated: August 30, 2024
By:
/s/ Michael J. Fiddelke
Michael J. Fiddelke
Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
