Please wait
Exhibit 3.1
RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
of
MERCK
& CO., Inc.
July 31, 2009
RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
of
MERCK
& CO., Inc.
Merck & Co., Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New
Jersey, restates and integrates its Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as heretofore amended,
to read in full as herein set forth:
ARTICLE I: NAME
The name of the Corporation shall be Merck & Co., Inc.
ARTICLE II: REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT
The address of the Corporation’s registered office shall be 820 Bear Tavern Road, City of West
Trenton, County of Mercer, State of New Jersey, 08628, and the name of its registered agent thereat
shall be The Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE III: OBJECTS AND PURPOSES
The objects and purposes of the Corporation shall be:
To carry on the business of exercising, performing, developing, manufacturing, producing,
obtaining, promoting, selling and distributing rights, services, goods, wares, and merchandise
of all kinds, including but not by way of limitation, those in the chemical, mineral,
pharmaceutical, biological, medicinal, agricultural, mechanical and electrical fields;
To carry on such business alone, in, with or as agent for other individuals, partnerships,
joint ventures, corporations, syndicates or other forms of enterprise; and
To borrow or lend money and to make guarantees insofar as such powers may now or hereafter
be lawfully exercised by a corporation subject to Title 14A of the New Jersey statutes.
The enumeration herein of the objects and purposes of the Corporation shall be construed as
powers as well as objects and purposes and shall not be deemed to exclude by inference any powers,
objects or purposes which any corporation subject to Title 14A of the New Jersey statutes may now
or hereafter be empowered to exercise.
ARTICLE IV: CAPITAL STOCK
The amount of the total authorized capital stock of the Corporation shall be 5,410,000,000
shares, consisting of 5,400,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and
10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, without par value, issuable in one or more series.
The Board of Directors may from time to time offer for subscription or otherwise issue or sell
any or all of the unissued stock of any class, or any shares of stock of any class which may be
held in the treasury of the Corporation, to such persons, firms or corporations and for such
consideration (so far as may be permitted by the laws of the State of New Jersey) as it shall from
time to time in its absolute discretion determine. No holder of capital stock shall have any
pre-emptive right as such holder to subscribe for, purchase or receive any part of any new or
additional issue of stock of any class, including unissued and treasury stock, or obligations or
other securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock of any class, or warrants or other
instruments evidencing
1
rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or receive any stock of any class, whether now or
hereafter authorized and whether issued for cash or other consideration or by way of dividend.
The preferences, qualifications, limitations, voting rights and restrictions with respect to
the capital stock of the Corporation shall be as follows (headings are for convenience only and are
not to be taken as aids to interpretation):
(A) Preferred Stock
1. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly granted authority, subject
to the provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to authorize in accordance with
New Jersey law from time to time the issue of one of more series of Preferred Stock and with
respect to any such series to fix the numbers, designations, rights, preferences and limitations of
such series, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, series of Preferred
Stock:
(a) entitling the holders thereof to cumulative, non-cumulative or partial cumulative
dividends, or to no dividends;
(b) entitling the holders thereof to receive dividends payable on a parity with, or in
preference to, the dividends payable on any other class or series of capital stock of the
Corporation;
(c) entitling the holders thereof to preferential rights upon the liquidation of, or upon
any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation;
(d) convertible, at the option of the holder or of the Corporation or both, into shares of
any other class or classes of capital stock of the Corporation or of any series of the same or
any other class or classes;
(e) redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation, in cash, bonds or
other property, at such price or prices, within such period or periods, and under such
conditions as the Board of Directors shall so provide, including provision for the creation of a
sinking fund for the redemption thereof; and
(f) lacking voting rights or having limited voting rights or enjoying special or multiple
voting rights; provided, however, that no Preferred Stock that is convertible into shares of
Common Stock shall have voting rights entitling a holder of a share of Preferred Stock to a
greater number of votes than those applicable to the number of Common Shares into which such
share of Preferred Stock is convertible, at the initial conversion rate set for such Preferred
Stock at the time of issuance thereof.
The Board of Directors may change the designation, rights, preferences, limitations, description
and terms of, and number of shares in, any series as to which no shares have theretofore been
issued.
All shares of any one series shall be identical in all respects with all the other shares of
such series, except that shares of any one series issued at different times may differ as to the
dates from which dividends thereon shall be cumulative.
2. Shares of any series of Preferred Stock which have been redeemed (whether through the
operation of a sinking fund or otherwise) or purchased by the Corporation, or which, if
convertible, have been converted into shares of the Corporation of any other class or classes,
shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock which are not classified
into any series.
(B) Common Stock
Subject to the preferences, qualifications, limitations, voting rights and restrictions with
respect to each class of the capital stock of the Corporation having any preference or priority
over the Common Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall have and possess all rights
appertaining to capital stock of the Corporation.
With respect to each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders, each holder of Common
Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock standing in such holder’s name
on the books of the Corporation. There shall be no cumulative voting. At each election of
directors, a nominee for election as a director shall be elected to the Board of Directors if the
number of votes cast for such nominee’s election exceeds the number of votes cast against such
nominee’s election; provided that, if at any election of directors,
2
the number of nominees for election as directors exceeds the number of directors to be elected, directors
shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at such election of directors.
Any of the following actions may be taken by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
cast by the holders of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon: (1) the adoption by the
stockholders of a proposed amendment of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation; (2) the
approval by the stockholders of a proposed plan of merger or consolidation; (3) the approval by the
stockholders of a sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of all, or substantially all, the
assets of the Corporation, if not in the usual and regular course of business as conducted by the
Corporation; (4) the approval by the stockholders of a proposed plan of exchange; or (5) the
approval by the stockholders of a proposed dissolution.
Optional rights to purchase shares of Common Stock may be granted, on such terms, at such
price, in such manner and at such time or times as may be expressed in a resolution or resolutions
adopted by the Board of Directors, and warrants or other evidence of such optional rights may be
issued.
The Corporation shall not be required to issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock of the
Corporation.
ARTICLE V: BY-LAWS
The Board of Directors shall have power to make, alter and repeal By-Laws; but By-Laws made by
the directors may be altered or repealed by the stockholders. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation to the contrary
(and notwithstanding that a lesser percentage may be specified by law or the By-Laws), Article II
of the By-Laws shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors and no provision
inconsistent therewith shall be adopted by the Board of Directors without the affirmative vote of a
majority of the entire Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI: DIRECTORS
The number of directors of the Corporation shall be such number, not less than three nor more
than eighteen, as may, from time to time, be determined in accordance with the By-Laws. The By-Laws
shall prescribe the manner in which the number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum of the
Board of Directors shall be determined, which number may be less than a majority of the whole Board
of Directors. The By-Laws shall also prescribe the manner in which the retirement age of and other
restrictions and qualifications for directors of the Corporation shall be determined. Advance
notice of nomination by a stockholder for the election of directors shall be made in the manner
provided in the By-Laws.
At the 2004 annual meeting of stockholders, the successors of the directors whose terms expire
at that meeting shall be elected for a term expiring at the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders; at
the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders, the successors of the directors whose terms expire at that
meeting shall be elected for a term expiring at the 2006 annual meeting of stockholders; and at
each annual meeting of stockholders thereafter, the directors shall be elected for terms expiring
at the next annual meeting of stockholders. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors, by reason of
an increase in the number of directors or otherwise, shall be filled solely by the Board of
Directors, by majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, but any
such director so elected shall hold office only until the next succeeding annual meeting of
stockholders. At such annual meeting, such director or a successor to such director shall be
elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any
incumbent director.
Any director may be removed from office as a director by the affirmative vote of the
stockholders but only for cause.
The Board of Directors, by vote of a majority of the whole Board, may appoint from the
directors an executive committee and such other committees as they may deem judicious; and to such
extent as shall be provided in the resolution of the Board or in the By-Laws, may delegate to such
committees all or any of the authority of the Board of Directors which may be lawfully delegated,
and such committees shall have and thereupon may exercise all or any of the authority so delegated
to them. The Board of Directors of the
3
Corporation or the By-Laws may provide the number of members necessary to constitute a quorum
of any committee and the number of affirmative votes necessary for action by any committee.
Any officer and any employee elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed
(except from the office of director) at any time by a vote of a majority of the whole Board of
Directors. Any other employee of the Corporation may be removed at any time by vote of the Board of
Directors or by any committee or officer or employee upon whom such power of removal may be
conferred by the By-Laws or by vote of the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at
what times and places and under what conditions and regulations the accounts, books and records of
the Corporation or any of them shall be open to the inspection of the stockholders; and no
stockholder shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document or record of the
Corporation except as conferred by statute or authorized by the Board of Directors or by a
resolution of the stockholders.
No contract or other transaction of the Corporation shall be affected by the fact that any of
the directors of the Corporation are in any way interested in or connected with any other party to
such contract or transaction, or are themselves parties to such contract or transaction, provided
that at the meeting of the Board of Directors or of the committee thereof authorizing or confirming
such contract or transaction there shall be present a quorum of directors not so interested or
connected, and such contract or transaction shall be approved by a majority of such quorum, which
majority shall consist of directors not so interested or connected.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more series of Preferred
Stock issued by the Corporation, pursuant to Article IV hereof, shall have the right, voting
separately as a class or by series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such
directorships shall be governed by the terms of the series of Preferred Stock applicable thereto,
and such directors so elected shall not be divided into classes pursuant to this Article VI unless
expressly provided by the terms of the applicable series.
ARTICLE VII: DURATION
The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.
ARTICLE VIII: AMENDMENTS
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any of the provisions
contained in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed
by law, and all rights conferred on officers, directors and/or stockholders herein are granted
subject to this reservation.
ARTICLE IX: STOCKHOLDER ACTION
Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be
effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by
any consent in writing by such stockholders.
ARTICLE X: PURCHASES OF STOCK OF THE CORPORATION
(A) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article X, the Corporation may not
purchase any shares of Common Stock at a per-share price in excess of the Fair Market Price (as
hereinafter defined) as of the time of such purchase from a person known by the Corporation to be a
Substantial Stockholder (as hereinafter defined), unless such purchase has been approved by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of Common Stock voted thereon
held by Disinterested Stockholders (as hereinafter defined). Such affirmative vote shall be
required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required or that a lesser
4
percentage may be specified by law, in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or in any agreement with any
national securities exchange or otherwise.
(B) The provisions of this Article X shall not apply to (1) any purchase pursuant to an offer
to purchase which is made on the same terms and conditions to the holders of all of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock or (2) any open market purchase that constitutes a Public Transaction (as
hereinafter defined).
(C) For the purposes of this Article X:
1. “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, trust, partnership, association, corporation
or other entity.
2. “Substantial Stockholder” shall mean any person (other than any employee benefit plan
or trust of the Corporation or any similar entity) who or which:
(a) is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the combined voting power of the then
outstanding Common Stock, the acquisition of any shares of which has occurred within the
two-year period immediately prior to the date on which the Corporation purchases any such shares; or
(b) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by a Substantial Stockholder, unless such assignment
or succession shall have occurred pursuant to a Public Transaction or any series of transactions involving a Public Transaction and, with respect to all shares of Common Stock
owned by such person, has been the beneficial owner of any such shares for a period of less than two years (including, for these purposes, the holding period of the Substantial
Stockholder from whom such person acquired shares).
For the purposes of determining whether a person is a Substantial Stockholder, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through
application of subparagraph 4 below but shall not include any other shares of Common Stock which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of
conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.
3. “Public Transaction” shall mean any (a) purchase of shares offered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or (b) open market purchase of shares on a national securities exchange if, in either such case, the price and other terms of sale are not negotiated by the purchaser and the seller of the beneficial interest in the shares.
4. A person shall be a “beneficial owner” of any Common Stock:
(a) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly
or indirectly; or
(b) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (i) the right to acquire
(whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to
any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (ii) the right to vote or to direct the
voting thereof pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or
(c) which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which
such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of
Common Stock.
5. “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms
in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
in effect on January 1, 1985.
6. “Disinterested Stockholders” shall mean those holders of Common Stock who are not
Substantial Stockholders.
7. “Fair Market Price” shall mean the highest closing sale price on the Composite Tape for
New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date in
question of a share of Common Stock or, if such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on
the New York Stock Exchange
or, if such stock is not listed on such Exchange, the fair market value on the date in
question of a share of such stock as determined by a majority of the Board of Directors in good
faith.
5
(D) A majority of the Board of Directors shall have the power and duty to determine for the
purposes of this Article X, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, all
facts necessary to determine compliance with this Article X, including without limitation, (1)
whether a person is a Substantial Stockholder, (2) the number of shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by any person, (3) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (4)
whether a price is in excess of the Fair Market Price, (5) whether a purchase constitutes a Public
Transaction and (6) such other matters with respect to which a determination is required under this
Article X. The good faith determination of a majority of the Board of Directors on such matters
shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Article X.
(E) Nothing contained in this Article X shall be construed to relieve a Substantial
Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.
ARTICLE XI: DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY
To the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of New Jersey, as they exist or may
hereafter be amended, directors and officers of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to
the Corporation or its stockholders for damages for breach of any duty owed to the Corporation or
its stockholders, except that the provisions of this Article XI shall not relieve a director or
officer from liability for any breach of duty based upon an act or omission (a) in breach of such
person’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (b) not in good faith or involving
a knowing violation of law or (c) resulting in receipt by such person of an improper personal
benefit.
6
ARTICLE XII: DIRECTORS
The number of directors constituting the current Board of Directors of the Corporation is
fifteen. The names and addresses of said directors are as follows:
| |
|
|
Leslie A. Brun
|
|
435 Devon Park Drive, 700 Building |
|
|
Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087 |
|
|
|
Thomas R. Cech, Ph.D.
|
|
University of Colorado, Boulder |
|
|
Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215 |
|
|
|
Richard T. Clark
|
|
One Merck Drive |
|
|
Whitehouse Station, New Jersey 08889-0100 |
|
|
|
Thomas H. Glocer
|
|
3 Times Square, 30th Floor |
|
|
New York, New York 10036 |
|
|
|
Steven F. Goldstone
|
|
570 Lexington Avenue, 37th Floor |
|
|
New York, New York 10022 |
|
|
|
William B. Harrison, Jr.
|
|
277 Park Avenue, 35th Floor |
|
|
New York, New York 10172 |
|
|
|
Harry R. Jacobson, M.D.
|
|
3401 West End Avenue, Suite 300 |
|
|
Nashville, Tennessee 37203 |
|
|
|
William N. Kelley, M.D.
|
|
421 Curie Boulevard |
|
|
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6160 |
|
|
|
Rochelle B. Lazarus
|
|
636 11th Avenue |
|
|
New York, New York 10036 |
|
|
|
Carlos E. Represas
|
|
Av. Ejercito Nacional No. 453 |
|
|
Colonia Granada, 11520 Mexico, D.F. |
|
|
Mexico |
|
|
|
Thomas E. Shenk, Ph.D.
|
|
Washington Road |
|
|
Princeton, New Jersey 08544-1014 |
|
|
|
Anne M. Tatlock
|
|
One Merck Drive |
|
|
Whitehouse Station, New Jersey 08889-0100 |
|
|
|
Samuel O. Thier, M.D.
|
|
55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 370 |
|
|
Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2606 |
|
|
|
Wendell P. Weeks
|
|
1 Riverfront Plaza |
|
|
Corning, New York 14831 |
|
|
|
Peter C. Wendell
|
|
2884 Sand Hill Road, Suite 100 |
|
|
Menlo Park, California 94025 |
7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Merck & Co., Inc. has caused this Restated Certificate of Incorporation to
be duly executed this 31st day of July 2009.
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
MERCK & CO.,
Inc.
|
|
| |
By |
/s/ Bruce N. Kuhlik
|
|
| |
|
Bruce N. Kuhlik |
|
| |
|
Executive Vice President
and General Counsel |
|
| |
[Corporate
Seal]
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
By |
/s/ Celia A. Colbert
|
|
| |
|
Celia A. Colbert |
|
| |
|
Senior Vice President, Secretary and
Assistant General Counsel |
|
| |
8