| Security Type | Security Class Title(4) | Fee Calculation Rule | Amount Registered | Proposed  Maximum  Offering Price Per Unit | Maximum  Aggregate  Offering Price | Fee  Rate  | Amount of  Registration  Fee(1) | Carry  Forward  Form Type | Carry  Forward  File Number | Carry  Forward  Initial Effective Date | Filing Fee Previously Paid In Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward | |||||||||||||
| Newly Registered Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paid | Rule 456(b) and Rule | (1)(2) | (1)(2) | (1)(2) | (3) | (3) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fees Previously Paid | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Carry Forward Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carry Forward Securities | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||
| Total Offering Amounts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Fees Previously Paid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Fee Offsets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Fee Due | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Omitted pursuant to Form  S-3Instructions to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure 2.A.iii.c. | 
| (2) | An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price, principal amount or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices or upon conversion, exchange or exercise of other securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities.  | 
| (3) | In accordance with Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrants are deferring payment of all of the registration fee. Any subsequent registration fees will be paid on a  pay-as-you-go | 
| (4) | Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder.  |