EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have issued our report dated March 5, 2009 with respect to the consolidated financial
statements included in the Annual Report of United States Lime & Minerals, Inc. on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008. We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of said
report in this Registration Statement of United States Lime & Minerals, Inc. on Form S-8.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Dallas, Texas
August 17, 2009