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  UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________________________
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  ___________________________________ 
Filed by the Registrant   ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant   ☐
Check the appropriate box:
Preliminary Proxy Statement
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
Definitive Proxy Statement
Definitive Additional Materials
Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
The Travelers Companies, Inc.
______________________________________________________________
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
_______________________________________________________________
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
No fee required.
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials
Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11
2025-CORPCOMM-2053851-Annual Report Cover-umbrella heart-jodRR1Version 2 (Final).jpg
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485 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York
10017
April 4, 2025
Alan-Schnitzer_Red---Option-2-bw.jpg
Dear Shareholders:
Please join us for The Travelers Companies, Inc. Annual Meeting of
Shareholders on Wednesday, May 21, 2025, at 9:00 a.m. (Eastern Daylight
Time) at the Hartford Marriott Downtown, 200 Columbus Boulevard, Hartford,
Connecticut 06103.
Attached to this letter are a Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and
Proxy Statement, which describe the business to be conducted at the meeting.
At this year’s meeting, you will be asked to:
Elect the 10 director nominees listed in the Proxy Statement;
Ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm for 2025;
Consider a non-binding vote to approve executive compensation;
Approve an amendment to The Travelers Companies, Inc. 2023 Stock
Incentive Plan;
Consider two shareholder proposals, if presented at the Annual Meeting;
and
Consider such other business as may properly come before the Annual
Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR each of the nominees
listed in the Proxy Statement, FOR the ratification of KPMG LLP, FOR the non-
binding vote to approve executive compensation, FOR the amendment to The
Travelers Companies, Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan and AGAINST each of
the shareholder proposals described in the Proxy Statement.
Your vote is important. Whether you own a few shares or many, and whether
or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person, it is important that your
shares be represented and voted at the meeting. You may vote your shares by
proxy on the Internet, by telephone, or by completing a paper proxy card and
returning it by mail. You may also vote in person at the Annual Meeting.
Thank you for your continued support of Travelers.
Sincerely,
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Alan D. Schnitzer
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Items of Business
Logistics
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DATE AND TIME
May 21, 2025
9:00 a.m. (Eastern Daylight Time)
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LOCATION*
Hartford Marriott Downtown
200 Columbus Boulevard
Hartford, Connecticut 06103
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WHO CAN VOTE — RECORD DATE
You may vote your shares if you were
a shareholder of record or held
shares through Travelers’ 401(k)
Savings Plan or through a broker or
nominee at the close of business on
March 24, 2025.  Shares held of
record or through a broker or
nominee may be voted in person at
the Annual Meeting to be held on
May 21, 2025 (the “Annual Meeting”).
Board Vote
Recommendation
Elect the 10 director nominees listed in the Proxy
Statement.
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FOR each
director nominee
Ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our
independent registered public accounting firm for 2025.
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FOR
Consider a non-binding vote to approve executive
compensation.
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FOR
Approve an amendment to The Travelers Companies,
Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan.
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FOR
Consider two shareholder proposals, if presented at the
Annual Meeting.
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AGAINST
Voting by Proxy
To ensure your shares are voted, you may vote your shares by proxy on the
Internet, by telephone or by completing a paper proxy card and returning it by mail.
Internet and telephone voting procedures are described in the General Information
About the Meeting section of the Proxy Statement and on the proxy card.
Shareholders will also consider such other business as may properly come before
the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
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Wendy C. Skjerven
Corporate Secretary
Advance Voting
Methods
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INTERNET
www.proxyvote.com
You will need the 16-digit number
included on your Notice or on your
proxy card.
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TELEPHONE
(800) 690-6903
You will need the 16-digit number
included on your Notice or on your
proxy card.
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MAIL
Mark, sign, date and promptly mail
your proxy card in the postage-paid
envelope, if you have received paper
materials.
*As part of our precautions for circumstances that could arise, we are planning for
the possibility  that the Annual Meeting may be held virtually over the Internet. If we
take this step, we will announce the decision in advance, and details on how to
participate will be available on our website at www.travelers.com under the
“Investors” heading.
Advance Voting Deadlines
If you are a shareholder of record or hold shares through a broker or bank and are
voting by proxy, your vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Daylight Time)
on May 20, 2025, to be counted.
If you hold shares through Travelers’ 401(k) Savings Plan, your vote must be
received by 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Daylight Time) on May 19, 2025, to be counted.
Those votes cannot be changed or revoked after that time, and those shares
cannot be voted in person at the Annual Meeting.
This Notice of Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement are being
distributed or made available, as the case may be, on or about April 4, 2025.
Table of Contents
1
Shareholder Engagement and Board Responsiveness
Corporate Governance
Audit Committee Matters
Executive Compensation
34
2024 Overview
34
WHERE TO OBTAIN FURTHER
INFORMATION
We make available, free of charge
on our website, all of our filings that
are made electronically with the
Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”), including
Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. To
access these filings, go to our
website at www.travelers.com and
click on “SEC Filings” under
“Financial Information” under the
“Investors” heading. Copies of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2024,
including financial statements and
schedules thereto, filed with the
SEC, are also available without
charge to shareholders upon written
request addressed to:
Corporate Secretary
The Travelers Companies, Inc.
485 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
60
ITEM 4 – Amendment to The Travelers Companies, Inc. 2023 Stock
Incentive Plan
77
Shareholder Proposals
ITEM 5 – Shareholder Proposal – Report on Climate-Related
Pricing and Coverage Decisions
Parachutes
Other Information
This Proxy Statement includes several website
addresses and references to additional
materials found on those websites. These
websites and materials are not incorporated by
reference herein.
109
109
A-1
Annex B: The Travelers Companies, Inc. Amended and Restated
2023 Stock Incentive Plan
B-1
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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1
SUMMARY
Proxy Statement Summary
This summary highlights certain information contained in this Proxy Statement, but does not contain all of the
information you should consider when voting your shares. Please read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before
voting.
ITEM
1
Election of Directors
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Your Board recommends a
vote FOR each director
nominee.
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See Page 9
Director Nominees
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Russell G. Golden INDEPENDENT
Chairman of Financial Accounting Standards Board
(retired)
Committees: Audit, Risk
Director Since: 2023
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Todd C. Schermerhorn INDEPENDENT
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
of C. R. Bard, Inc. (retired)
Independent Lead Director
Committees: Audit, Executive, Risk (Chair)
Director Since: 2016
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Thomas B. Leonardi INDEPENDENT
Executive Vice President of American International
Group, Inc. and Vice Chairman of AIG Life Holdings, Inc.
(retired)
Committees: Compensation, Executive, Investment and
Capital Markets, Nominating and Governance (Chair)
Director Since: 2021
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Alan D. Schnitzer
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Travelers
Committees: Executive (Chair)
Director Since: 2015
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Clarence Otis Jr. INDEPENDENT
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Darden
Restaurants, Inc. (retired)
Committees: Compensation (Chair), Executive,
Investment and Capital Markets, Nominating and
Governance
Director Since: 2017
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Laurie J. Thomsen INDEPENDENT
Co-Founder and Partner of Prism Venture
Partners (retired)
Committees: Audit, Risk 
Director Since: 2004
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Elizabeth E. Robinson INDEPENDENT
Global Treasurer of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(retired)
Committees: Compensation, Executive, Investment and
Capital Markets (Chair), Nominating and Governance
Director Since: 2020
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Bridget van Kralingen INDEPENDENT
Senior Partner, Motive Partners
Committees: Audit, Risk
Director Since: 2022
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Rafael Santana INDEPENDENT
President and CEO of Westinghouse Air Brake
Technologies Corporation
Committees: Compensation, Investment and Capital
Markets, Nominating and Governance
Director Since: 2022
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David S. Williams INDEPENDENT
Partner, Deloitte LLP (retired)
Committees: Audit, Risk
Director Since: 2024
2
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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SUMMARY
The nominees represent a broad range of expertise, experience, viewpoints and backgrounds, as well as a mix of
tenure of service on the Board.
Recent Board Refreshment
2020
1 new director
Elizabeth
Robinson
2021
1 new director
Thomas Leonardi
1 director retired
2022
2 new directors
Rafael Santana
Bridget van
Kralingen
2023
1 new director
Russell Golden
2024
1 new director
David Williams
4 directors retired
INDEPENDENCE
9 of 10    
430
AGE
~62 years average
434
TENURE
~6 years average
438
DIVERSITY
~60% diverse
442
For a discussion of the specific considerations with respect to these nominees, see “Director Nominations—Specific
Considerations Regarding the 2025 Nominees” on page 20.
Corporate Governance Highlights
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of The Travelers Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) is committed to high standards
of corporate governance. Highlights include:
Board
Composition and
Accountability
All committees other than the Executive
Committee are comprised solely of
independent directors
Engaged independent Lead Director
Regular executive sessions of independent
directors
Active risk oversight
Director education on matters relevant to
the Company, its business plan and
risk profile
Annual Board evaluations
Shareholder
Rights
Annually elected directors
Majority voting standard for director elections
Single voting class
Proxy access
No poison pill
Board
Compensation
Robust director stock ownership guidelines
Non-management directors currently receive
more than 50% of their annual board and
committee compensation in the form of
deferred stock units
Biennial review to assess the
appropriateness of the Director
Compensation Program
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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3
SUMMARY
ITEM
2
Ratification of Independent
Registered Public Accounting
Firm
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Your Board recommends a
vote FOR this Item.
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See Page 31
ITEM
3
Non-Binding Vote to Approve
Executive Compensation
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Your Board recommends a
vote FOR this Item.
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See Page 33
Executive Compensation Highlights
With our pay-for-performance philosophy and compensation objectives as our guiding principles, we deliver annual
executive compensation through the following elements:
Element
 
CEO
Compensation Mix
Other NEOs
FIXED
Base
Salary
Page 46
Base salaries are appropriately aligned with
Compensation Comparison Group.
6%
12%
PERFORMANCE-
BASED  CASH
Annual
Cash
Bonus
Page 47
The Compensation Committee evaluates a broad
range of financial and non-financial metrics in
awarding performance-based incentives.
Core return on equity is a principal factor in the
Committee’s evaluation of the Company’s
performance. The Committee also considers
other metrics, including core income and core
income per diluted share, and the metrics that
contribute to those results.
30%
45%
PERFORMANCE-
BASED EQUITY
Long-Term
Stock
Incentives
Page 53
Annual awards of stock-based compensation are
typically in the form of stock options and
performance shares. Because our performance
shares only vest if specified performance
thresholds are met, and because stock options
provide value only if our stock price appreciates,
the Compensation Committee believes that such
compensation is all performance-based.
The mix of long-term incentives for the CEO and
other named executive officers is 60%
performance shares and 40% stock options,
based on the grant date value of the awards.
64%
43%
4
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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SUMMARY
The Compensation Committee has adopted the following practices, among others:
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What We DO
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What We DO NOT Do
 Provide for a cap on the maximum cash bonus 
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opportunity with regard to our Chief Executive Officer
and, starting with annual cash bonuses to be awarded
in 2026 for performance in 2025, all of our other
named executive officers
 Maintain a robust share ownership requirement
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 Maintain clawback policies giving us the ability to
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recover incentive awards from our executive officers
 Prohibit hedging transactions as specified in our
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securities trading policy
 Prohibit pledging shares without the consent of the
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Company (no pledges have been made)
 Engage in extensive outreach and maintain a regular
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dialogue with shareholders relating to the Company’s
governance, compensation and sustainability
practices
Engage an independent consultant that works directly
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for the Compensation Committee and does not work
for management
  No excise tax “gross-up” payments in the event of a
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change in control
  No tax “gross-up” payments on perquisites for named
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executive officers
  No repricing of stock options and no buy-out of
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underwater options
  No excessive or unusual perquisites
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  No dividends or dividend equivalents paid on
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unvested performance shares
  No above-market returns provided for in deferred
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compensation plans
  No guaranteed equity awards or bonuses for named
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executive officers
ITEM
4
Amendment to The Travelers
Companies, Inc. 2023 Stock
Incentive Plan
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Your Board recommends a
vote FOR this Item.
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See Page 77
ITEMS
5-6
Shareholder Proposals
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Your Board recommends a
vote AGAINST these Items.
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See Pages 85–95
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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5
SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND BOARD RESPONSIVENESS
Shareholder Engagement and Board
Responsiveness
Travelers has long understood and valued the importance of a comprehensive shareholder outreach program to solicit
investor feedback and perspectives on topics that are important to the Company and its shareholders. Since 2009, the
Nominating and Governance Committee has overseen a comprehensive shareholder engagement program. Under this
program, management reaches out to the Company’s largest shareholders throughout the year to facilitate a dialogue
with respect to the Company’s financial results, corporate strategy, compensation practices and environmental, social
and governance matters. Management reports on the conversations with those investors to the Nominating and
Governance Committee and, as appropriate, to the Compensation Committee.
Our shareholder engagement program continues to influence and inform the Company’s policies, practices and
disclosures. For example, in the past few years, based in part on investor input, the Company has taken the following
actions:
PRIOR YEARS
MOST RECENT FIVE YEARS
Significantly
enhanced disclosure
regarding pay
practices, board
tenure and political
contributions and
lobbying activities
Amended the
Company’s
Nominating and
Governance
Committee charter to
reference its oversight
responsibilities,
including with respect
to political
contributions, lobbying
and charitable giving
Further enhanced
disclosure
regarding political
contributions and
lobbying activities
Significantly
enhanced the
disclosures in the
Company’s 
TCFD Report
with respect to
the Company’s
underwriting and
investment
portfolios
Provided
additional
disclosure
regarding the
composition of the
Company’s
investment
portfolio, including
a quantification of
greenhouse gas
emissions for a
portion of the
portfolio where
data is available
Implemented a
relative total
shareholder return
modifier to the
Company’s
performance
share awards
Adopted a new
policy related to the
underwriting of,
and investment in,
coal/oil sands
Significantly
enhanced disclosure
regarding the Board’s
oversight of the
Company’s enterprise
risk management
program, including
with respect to risks
related to changing
climate conditions
Implemented a
cap on the
maximum cash
bonus opportunity
applicable to all
the Company’s
named executive
officers
Began publishing
comprehensive
sustainability reports
on an annual basis,
including reports that
generally align with
SASB standards   
and TCFD
recommendations
Significantly
enhanced the
Company’s TCFD
Report, including
by disclosing the
results of climate
scenario analyses
conducted by
independent, third-
party firms with
respect to the
Company’s
investment portfolio
and certain aspects
of its underwriting
portfolio
Fully
implemented a
shareholder
proposal relating
to lobbying by
providing trade
association
disclosure
Provided
enhanced
disclosure with
respect to the
composition of the
Company’s
business mix as it
relates to the
energy industry
Clarified the authority
of the Board’s
independent Lead
Director in the
Company’s
Governance
Guidelines
Amended the
Company’s
executive stock
ownership policy
Modified the
Company’s workforce
diversity disclosure by
disclosing its
consolidated EEO-1
report
Significantly
enhanced
disclosure 
regarding the
Company’s robust
governance and
controls relating to
underwriting and
pricing
6
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND BOARD RESPONSIVENESS
In 2024, the Company again took an integrated approach to its shareholder engagement efforts, including with respect
to its financial results, corporate strategy, compensation practices and environmental, social and governance matters.
Throughout the year, we also sought additional opportunities to connect directly with our investors to discuss current
and emerging trends and to hear investor feedback.
With whom we
engaged
In 2024 and through the date of the filing of this proxy statement, we sought to meet with
shareholders representing approximately 52% of the Company’s outstanding shares and
engaged with shareholders representing approximately 45% of its outstanding shares.
During that period and as part of our extensive outreach program, we met with many of our
largest shareholders multiple times. We:
sought to meet with each of our top 20 shareholders and met with each of our top 10
shareholders and 14 of our top 20 shareholders; and
met with eight of our top 20 shareholders two or more times, and two of our top 10
shareholders three or more times.
Our
representatives
Members of the Company’s senior management and Board of Directors participated in our
extensive engagements. Participants from the Company’s Board of Directors and senior
management included, as appropriate, Travelers’:
CEO and Chairman of the Board
Chairman of Compensation Committee
Chairman of the Nominating and
Governance Committee
Chief Sustainability Officer
Chief Underwriting Officer
Corporate Secretary
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
Vice Chairman and Chief Legal Officer
Topics discussed
Topics discussed included, among others:
board composition and refreshment;
our comprehensive climate strategy and
the board’s oversight of that strategy;
our deliberate risk/reward approach to
underwriting;
our investment philosophy that focuses
on stable and appropriate risk-adjusted
returns;
our executive compensation program;
the robust governance, processes and
controls we have in place with respect to
underwriting and pricing and the use of
artificial intelligence;
our long-term approach to human capital
management; and
our unique corporate culture.
Engagement on Executive Compensation
We discuss our executive compensation program with
our shareholders each year as part of our ongoing
shareholder engagement. Our 2024 say-on-pay vote
received support from a substantial majority of our
shareholders. However, the level of support was lower
than in prior years. Accordingly, the Compensation
Committee sought additional input from shareholders
regarding various aspects of our executive compensation
program. Matters discussed included performance targets
used for performance share payouts, the use of a relative
performance metric to determine performance share
payouts, the implementation of limits on annual bonus
amounts for named executive officers and the use of
discretion in our bonus plan, among others. 
Based, in part, on these extensive engagements with
our shareholders, we believe that a significant
majority of our shareholders continue to support our
approach with respect to executive compensation.
The following summarizes our conversations with
shareholders regarding some of the executive
compensation matters discussed and the Compensation
Committee’s 2025 executive compensation actions.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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7
SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND BOARD RESPONSIVENESS
Topics discussed
Our response
Target levels used for performance share
payouts. Most investors were supportive of
the Company’s process for determining target
levels for performance share payouts and
supportive of the target levels. A few investors
sought confirmation that the Compensation
Committee evaluates the targets used for
performance share payouts on an annual basis
to ensure that targets remain sufficiently
rigorous.
As we have disclosed in past proxy statements, the
Compensation Committee carefully assesses the
targets used for performance share payouts on an
annual basis to confirm that such targets remain
sufficiently challenging.
As part of its annual process and to reflect current
underwriting and investment market conditions, the
Compensation Committee increased the core return
on equity targets required to achieve each vesting
percentage included in the 2025 performance
share awards by 75 basis points, and we enhanced
our corresponding proxy statement disclosure. See
page 56.
Use of a relative performance metric to
determine performance share payouts.
Most investors were supportive of the use of
financial targets related to core return on
equity in our performance share awards. A few
investors expressed their view that
performance share payouts should also
include a relative performance component.
In response to investor feedback, starting with
performance share awards granted in 2025, the
Compensation Committee included a relative total
shareholder return (“rTSR”) modifier with respect
to the Company’s performance share awards, and
we enhanced our corresponding proxy statement
disclosure. See page 57.
Limits on annual bonus for executive
officers. In addition to the existing cap on the
maximum cash bonus opportunity for the CEO,
a few shareholders expressed a preference for
limits on the maximum cash bonus payouts for
our other named executive officers.
In response to investor feedback, the Compensation
Committee expanded the cap on the maximum
cash bonus opportunity beyond the CEO to include
all named executive officers, and we enhanced our
corresponding proxy statement disclosure. See page
50.
Approach to Annual Bonus Plan
In light of the focus of the proxy advisory firms on the use
of discretion in setting the annual cash bonus amounts in
lieu of a more formulaic approach, as part of our
extensive shareholder engagement process, we
specifically discussed with our shareholders the use of
discretion in our short-term incentive program. In
particular, we discussed the following: 
The Compensation Committee continues to believe
that a purely formulaic approach to the
determination of performance-based compensation
is not an appropriate substitute for the
Compensation Committee's informed and thorough
deliberation and the application of its reasoned
business judgment.
The Compensation Committee believes that its
current approach, which is consistent with market
practice for companies in the financial services
industry, allows it to appropriately assess the
quality of the Company’s results and ensures that
executives are not unduly rewarded, or
disadvantaged, based purely on the application of a
mechanical formula.
While financial and other objectives communicated
to executives each year should be considered as
part of a company’s bonus program, those
objectives should be viewed as just the beginning,
not the end, of the Compensation Committee’s
determination of the executive annual bonus.
In exercising their prudential oversight responsibility,
regulators have long recognized that a thoughtful
independent compensation committee, steeped in
the specifics of the firm and industry, is ultimately
best suited to make executive compensation
determinations, while taking into account all relevant
factors, including a company’s short- and long-term
performance, the effectiveness of the company’s risk
management program, the company’s culture and
an executive’s leadership abilities and judgment.
8
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND BOARD RESPONSIVENESS
A purely formulaic approach to the determination
of performance-based compensation could result
in unintended consequences, especially in the
context of the property and casualty industry.
In determining to maintain its present approach to
awarding annual bonuses, the Compensation
Committee took into account that the application of a
formulaic approach could be particularly damaging
in the property and casualty industry, where an
overly formulaic approach could create incentives
for management to relax underwriting or investment
standards to increase revenue and reported profit in
the near-term while creating excessive risk for
policyholders and shareholders over the longer
term. 
In an industry in which the results of management
decisions may not be evident for many years and
can only be assessed in the context of a variety of
factors, including interest rates, reserve
developments, loss trends, catastrophes, weather
and the competitive environment, among others, the
Compensation Committee believes that
compensation decisions should only be made in the
context of a specific organization and leadership
team, rather than by reference to a one-size-fits all
model.
The Company is not aware of any evidence that
supports the proposition that companies with
formulaic compensation plans outperform those
that apply discretion. To the contrary, the Company
believes that a presumptive preference for formulaic
compensation models – without consideration of the
factors that make a given company or industry unique
– can actually lead to significant unintended
consequences that are adverse to the interests of
investors. For example, formulaic compensation plans
can incentivize organizations to emphasize short-term
quantifiable metrics that are more easily measured yet
may not necessarily align with a particular
organization's long-term objectives or risk
management profile, or appropriately reflect how the
organization's annual  results  were  actually  achieved.
Based, in part, on feedback received during our extensive
shareholder engagement process and our review of the
policies of our largest institutional shareholders, we
believe that a significant majority of our
shareholders, including nine of the top 10 largest
shareholders voting at our 2024 annual meeting,
support the use of discretion by an independent
compensation committee in the setting of annual cash
bonuses. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee
determined to maintain its present approach to setting
annual cash bonuses and did not adopt a formulaic
annual bonus plan.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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9
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM
1
Election of Directors
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Your Board recommends
you vote FOR the election of
all director nominees.
There are currently 11 members of the Board. On February 5, 2025, the Board, upon recommendation of its Nominating
and Governance Committee, unanimously nominated the 10 directors listed below for re-election to the Board at the
Annual Meeting. Current director William J. Kane will retire from the Board effective as of the Annual Meeting pursuant
to our director retirement policy and will not stand for re-election. The Company is grateful to Mr. Kane for his many
years of service on the Board. 
The directors elected at the Annual Meeting will hold office until the 2026 annual meeting of shareholders and until their
successors are duly elected and qualified. Unless otherwise instructed, the persons (the “proxyholders”) named in the
form of proxy card attached to this Proxy Statement, as filed with the SEC, intend to vote the proxies held by them for
the election of the 10 nominees named below. The proxies cannot be voted for more than 10 candidates for director.
The Board knows of no reason why these nominees would be unable or unwilling to serve, but if that would be the case,
proxies received will be voted for the election of such other persons, if any, as the Board may designate.
Nominees for Election of Directors
Russell G. Golden INDEPENDENT
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BACKGROUND
Mr. Golden, age 54, served as Chairman of the Financial  Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) from
2013 until his retirement in 2020. Mr. Golden joined the FASB in 2004 and served as Chair of its
Emerging Issues Task Force from 2007 to 2010.  Prior to joining the FASB, from 1992 to  2003, Mr.
Golden served in various roles at Deloitte & Touche LLP, including as a partner. Mr. Golden currently
serves as the Chairman of the PricewaterhouseCoopers Assurance Quality Advisory Committee and is
a member of the faculty of the W.P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University. 
OTHER BOARD SERVICE
Mr. Golden does not currently serve on any other public company boards.
NOMINATION CONSIDERATIONS
The Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee considered in particular Mr. Golden’s
experience as a leader of the U.S. accounting standards setting organization, experience as an audit
partner of a registered public accounting firm and his significant experience and expertise in financial
reporting, auditing, audit quality and sustainability disclosure.
Director Since:
2023
Committees:
Audit, Risk
Thomas B. Leonardi INDEPENDENT
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BACKGROUND
Mr. Leonardi, age 71, served as Executive Vice President of American International Group, Inc., a
global insurance and finance company, and Vice Chairman of AIG Life Holdings, Inc. (now known as
Corebridge Financial) from November 2017 until his retirement in May 2020, where he was responsible
for Government Affairs, Public Policy, Communications and Sustainability. From January 2015 to
October 2017, he was a Senior Advisor to Evercore Inc., a global investment banking advisory firm.
Previously, Mr. Leonardi was Commissioner of the Connecticut Insurance Department from February
2011 to December 2014. For 22 years prior to his appointment as Commissioner, he was Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of Northington Partners Inc., a venture capital and investment banking firm.
Before Northington, he was head of the investment banking and venture capital divisions of Conning &
Company and President of Beneficial Corporation’s insurance subsidiaries. He began his career as a
litigation attorney in Connecticut.
OTHER BOARD SERVICE
Mr. Leonardi does not currently serve on any other public company boards. Mr. Leonardi is a director of
Athene Co-Invest Reinsurance Affiliate, Ltd. 1A and Athene Co-Invest Reinsurance Affiliate, Ltd. 2A.
NOMINATION CONSIDERATIONS
The Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee considered in particular Mr. Leonardi’s
experience as an insurance commissioner and his significant experience and expertise in management,
investments, finance, mergers and acquisitions and the insurance industry.
Director Since:
2021
Committees:
Compensation,
Executive,
Investment and
Capital Markets,
Nominating and
Governance (Chair)
10
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Clarence Otis Jr. INDEPENDENT
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BACKGROUND
Mr. Otis, age 68, served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Darden Restaurants, Inc., the
largest company-owned and operated full-service restaurant company in the world. He became
Darden’s Chief Executive Officer in 2004, assumed the additional role of Chairman in 2005 and served
in both capacities until his retirement in 2014. Mr. Otis joined Darden Restaurants, Inc. in 1995 and
served in various roles with Darden, including Vice President and Treasurer, and Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer.
OTHER BOARD SERVICE
Mr. Otis is a director of Verizon Communications, Inc., VF Corporation and MFS Mutual Funds.
NOMINATION CONSIDERATIONS
The Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee considered in particular Mr. Otis’s
experience as a public company CEO and his significant experience and expertise in operations,
financial oversight and risk management.
Director Since:
2017
Committees:
Compensation
(Chair), Executive,
Investment and
Capital Markets,
Nominating and
Governance
Elizabeth E. Robinson INDEPENDENT
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BACKGROUND
Ms. Robinson, age 56, served as Global Treasurer, Partner and Managing Director of The Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc., the global financial services company, from 2005 to 2015. Prior to that, she served
in various roles within Corporate Treasury of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., including Americas
Treasurer and Managing Director, and in the Financial Institutions Group within the Investment Banking
Division of Goldman Sachs.
OTHER BOARD SERVICE
Ms. Robinson is a director of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and BNY Mellon Government
Securities Services Corp. Ms. Robinson is also a Trustee of Every Mother Counts, St. Luke’s University
Health Network and Blair Academy.
NOMINATION CONSIDERATIONS
The Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee considered in particular Ms. Robinson’s
experience as treasurer of a large global financial institution, a position she held during the 2008
financial crisis, her significant experience in managing a financial services company through
challenging financial conditions and her expertise in finance, risk management, capital management
and strategic transactions.
Director Since:
2020
Committees:
Compensation,
Executive,
Investment and
Capital Markets
(Chair), Nominating
and Governance
Rafael Santana INDEPENDENT
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BACKGROUND
Mr. Santana, age 53, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies
Corporation (“Wabtec”), a leading global provider of equipment, systems, digital solutions, and value-
added services for the freight and transit rail sectors. Previously, from November 2017 to February
2019, Mr. Santana served as President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Transportation, a division of
General Electric Company. Mr. Santana joined GE in 2000 and held a variety of global leadership roles
in the transportation, power, and oil and gas businesses, including President and Chief Executive
Officer of GE, Latin America, President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Oil and Gas Turbomachinery
Solutions, Chief Executive Officer of GE Gas Engines and Chief Executive Officer of GE Energy Latin
America.
OTHER BOARD SERVICE
Mr. Santana is a director of Wabtec.
NOMINATION CONSIDERATIONS
The Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee considered in particular Mr. Santana’s
experience as a public company CEO and his significant experience and expertise in management,
international operations and financial oversight.
Director Since:
2022
Committees:
Compensation,
Investment and
Capital Markets,
Nominating and
Governance
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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11
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Todd C. Schermerhorn INDEPENDENT
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BACKGROUND
Mr. Schermerhorn, age 64, served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of C. R. Bard,
Inc., a multinational developer, manufacturer and marketer of life-enhancing medical technologies, from
2003 until his retirement in 2012. Prior to that, he had been Vice President and Treasurer of C. R. Bard
from 1998 to 2003. From 1985 to 1998, Mr. Schermerhorn held various other management positions
with C. R. Bard.
OTHER BOARD SERVICE
Mr. Schermerhorn is a director of Metabolon, Inc. and LivaNova PLC.
NOMINATION CONSIDERATIONS
The Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee considered in particular Mr.
Schermerhorn’s experience as a public company Chief Financial Officer and his significant experience
and expertise in management, accounting and business operations, including international operations.
Lead Director
Director Since:
2016
Committees:
Audit, Executive,
Risk (Chair) 
Alan D. Schnitzer
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BACKGROUND
Mr. Schnitzer, age 59, is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Travelers. He was previously the
Company’s Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Business and International Insurance from July
2014 to December 2015. He joined Travelers as Vice Chairman and Chief Legal Officer in April 2007,
and between that time and July 2014 he held operating and functional positions of increasing
responsibility. Prior to joining the Company, he was a partner at Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP.
OTHER BOARD SERVICE
Mr. Schnitzer does not currently serve on any other public company boards.  Mr. Schnitzer serves as a
trustee of the University of Pennsylvania and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and as a
director of New York City Ballet and the Business Roundtable.
NOMINATION CONSIDERATIONS
The Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee considered in particular Mr. Schnitzer’s
position as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and his significant experience in the management of
the Company in various roles, including as Chief Executive Officer of Business and International
Insurance, the Company’s largest business segment, as well as his significant experience and expertise
in management, finance and law.
Chairman of the Board
Director Since:
2015
Committees:
Executive (Chair) 
Laurie J. Thomsen INDEPENDENT
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BACKGROUND
Ms. Thomsen, age 67, served as an Executive Partner of New Profit, Inc., a venture philanthropy firm,
from 2006 to 2010, and she served on its board from 2001 to 2006. Prior to that, from 1995 to 2004,
she was a co-founder and General Partner of Prism Venture Partners, a venture capital firm investing in
healthcare and technology companies. From 1984 until 1995, she worked at the venture capital firm
Harbourvest Partners in Boston, where she was a General Partner from 1988 until 1995. Ms. Thomsen
was in commercial lending at U.S. Trust Company of New York from 1979 until 1984.
OTHER BOARD SERVICE
Ms. Thomsen is a director of Dycom Industries and MFS Mutual Funds. She is also an emeritus Trustee
of Williams College.
NOMINATION CONSIDERATIONS
The Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee considered in particular Ms. Thomsen’s
experience as a general partner of a venture capital firm and her significant experience and expertise in
investments, finance and the development of emerging businesses.
Director Since:
2004
Committees:
Audit, Risk 
12
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Bridget van Kralingen INDEPENDENT
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BACKGROUND
Ms. van Kralingen, age 61, is a Senior Partner and member of the executive committee, leading
portfolio performance and value creation, at Motive Partners, a specialist private investment firm
focused on technology enabled financial and business services companies. Prior to joining Motive
Partners in 2022, Ms. van Kralingen served as Senior Vice President of International Business
Machines Corporation (“IBM”), the multinational technology company. Ms. van Kralingen joined IBM in
2004 and held a number of positions of increasing responsibility, including Senior Vice President,
Global Markets & Sales, Senior Vice President, Global Industries, Clients, Platforms and Blockchain,
Senior Vice President, Global Business Services, General Manager IBM North America, General
Manager, Global Business Services in Europe, Middle East and Africa and Global Managing Partner,
Financial Services Sector, Global Business Services. Prior to that, Ms. van Kralingen served as
Managing Partner, US Financial Services with Deloitte Consulting.
OTHER BOARD SERVICE
Ms. van Kralingen is a director of Discovery Limited, Schrodinger, Inc. and Teradyne, Inc. and a board
member of the New York Historical Society and IEX Group, Inc.  Ms. van Kralingen was a director of
Royal Bank of Canada until April 2024.
NOMINATION CONSIDERATIONS
The Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee considered in particular Ms. van
Kralingen’s experience as an executive of a global technology and services company and her
significant experience and expertise in information technology services, international operations and
global sales and business development.
Director Since:
2022
Committees:
Audit, Risk 
David S. Williams INDEPENDENT
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BACKGROUND
Mr. Williams, age 62, served as a Principal and Lead Relationship Partner with Deloitte LLP before
retiring in 2024. Mr. Williams joined Deloitte in 2002 and previously served as Managing Principal –
Public Policy, Government Relations and Corporate Citizenship from 2015 to 2017. Mr. Williams served
as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP from 2008 to 2015
and as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics LLP from
2011 to 2015. He was a client service partner from 2002 to 2008 and served as a member of Deloitte’s
U.S. Board of Directors from 2005 to 2008, including on its Governance, Compensation and
Succession Committees. Prior to joining Deloitte, Mr. Williams served in various roles with
PricewaterhouseCoopers from 1985 to 2002.
OTHER BOARD SERVICE
Mr. Williams does not currently serve on any other public company boards.
NOMINATION CONSIDERATIONS
The Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee considered in particular Mr. Williams’
experience as Chief Executive Officer of a financial advisory services business and his significant
experience and expertise in accounting, strategic planning and risk management.
Director Since:
2024
Committees:
Audit, Risk 
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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13
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Governance of Your Company
Governance Highlights
Our commitment to good corporate governance is reflected in our Governance Guidelines, which describe the Board’s
views on a wide range of governance topics. These Governance Guidelines are reviewed annually by the Nominating
and Governance Committee, and any changes deemed appropriate by the Committee in light of emerging practices or
otherwise are submitted to the full Board for consideration. Our Governance Guidelines can be found on the Corporate
Governance page of the “Investors” section on our website at www.travelers.com.
Board Composition and Accountability
Independence
All of our director nominees other than our Chief Executive Officer are independent.
Committee independence
All committees are comprised of independent directors other than the Executive Committee
on which our Chief Executive Officer serves.
Independent Chair or
independent Lead Director
The Board has an independent Chair or independent Lead Director whenever the Chair is a
member of management or not otherwise independent.
Executive session
Independent members of the Board and each of the committees regularly meet in executive
session with no member of management present.
Risk oversight
The Board and committees annually review their oversight of risk and the allocation of risk
oversight among the committees.
Director education
The Nominating and Governance Committee oversees educational sessions for directors
on matters relevant to the Company, its business plan and risk profile.
Board evaluation
The Board and each of its committees evaluate and discuss their respective performance
and effectiveness every year.
Diversity of skills and
experience
The composition of the Board encompasses a broad range of skills, expertise, experience
and backgrounds.
Board tenure
The Board’s balanced approach to refreshment results in an appropriate mix of long-serving
and new directors.
Shareholder Rights
Annually elected directors
The annual election of directors reinforces the Board’s accountability to shareholders.
Majority voting standard for
director elections
Directors must be elected under a “majority voting” standard in uncontested elections — a
director who receives fewer votes “For” his or her election than “Against” must promptly
tender his or her resignation to the Board.
Single voting class
Our common stock is the only class of shares outstanding.
Proxy access
Each shareholder, or a group of up to 20 shareholders, owning 3% or more of our common
stock continuously for at least three years may, in accordance with the terms specified in
our bylaws, nominate and include in our proxy materials director nominees constituting the
greater of two directors or 20% of the Board.
Special meetings
Special meetings may be called at any time by a shareholder or shareholders holding 10%
of voting power of all shares entitled to vote or 25% where the meeting relates to a
business combination.
Poison pill
The Company does not have a poison pill.
Board Compensation
Director stock ownership
Non-employee directors are required to accumulate and retain a level of ownership of our
equity securities to align the interests of non-employee directors and shareholders.
Deferred stock units
Non-employee directors currently receive more than 50% of their annual board and
committee compensation in the form of deferred stock units, and the shares underlying
these units are not distributed to a director until at least six months after the director leaves
the Board.
Compensation review
The Nominating and Governance Committee reviews the appropriateness of the Director
Compensation Program at least once every two years.
14
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Governance Structure of the Board – Chairman and Lead Director
Our bylaws provide that the Board, at its regular meeting each year following the annual shareholders meeting, shall
elect a Chairman of the Board. The Board maintains the flexibility to determine whether the roles of Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer should be combined or separated, based on what it believes is in the best interests of the Company at
a given point in time. The Board believes that this flexibility is in the best interest of the Company and that a one-size-
fits-all approach to corporate governance, with a mandated independent Chairman, would not result in better
governance or oversight. Our Governance Guidelines provide for the position of Lead Director whenever the Chairman
of the Board is a director who does not qualify as an independent director.
Our Current Board Leadership Structure
Alan D. Schnitzer  CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
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Mr. Schnitzer serves as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. The combined role
of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in the case of the Company, means that the Chair of
the Board has longstanding experience with property and casualty insurance and ongoing
executive responsibility for the Company. In the Board’s view, this enables the Board to better
understand the Company and work with management to enhance shareholder value. In
addition, the Board believes that this structure enables it to better fulfill its risk oversight
responsibilities and enhances the ability of the Chief Executive Officer to effectively
communicate the Board’s view to management.
Todd C. Schermerhorn  INDEPENDENT LEAD DIRECTOR
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The independent directors elected Mr. Schermerhorn to serve as independent Lead Director
of the Board. Among other things, under our Governance Guidelines, the independent Lead
Director has the authority to:
convene, set the agendas for and chair the regular executive sessions of the independent
directors;
convene and chair other meetings of the independent directors as deemed necessary;
approve the Board meeting schedules and meeting agenda items and review information to
be sent to the Board;
act as a liaison between the independent directors, committee chairs and senior
management;
receive and review correspondence sent to the Company’s office addressed to the Board or
independent directors and, together with the CEO, to determine appropriate responses if
any; and
in concert with the chairs of the Board’s committees, recommend to the Board the retention
of consultants and advisors who directly report to the Board, without consulting or obtaining
the advance authorization of any officer of the Company.
In addition, in accordance with our Governance Guidelines, the Lead Director is responsible
for coordinating the efforts of the independent and non-management directors “in the interest
of ensuring that objective judgment is brought to bear on sensitive issues involving the
management of the Company and, in particular, the performance of senior management”.
The Board believes that its current leadership structure is
appropriate for the Company at this time. The Board
believes that the responsibilities of the independent Lead
Director help to assure appropriate oversight of the
Company’s management by the Board and optimal
functioning of the Board. The effectiveness of the
independent Lead Director is enhanced by the Board’s
independent character. In addition, as described in more
detail in the biographies in “Nominees for Election of
Directors”, the independent Lead Director and the
independent directors have substantial experience with
public company management and governance, in
general, and the Company, in particular. This structure
facilitates the continued strong communication and
coordination between management and the Board and
enables the Board to fulfill its risk oversight
responsibilities. A complete description of the role of the
independent Lead Director is set forth in our Governance
Guidelines.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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15
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Committees of the Board and Meetings
There are six standing committees of the Board: the Audit Committee; the Compensation Committee; the Executive
Committee; the Investment and Capital Markets Committee; the Nominating and Governance Committee; and the Risk
Committee.
The Board has adopted a written charter for each of these committees, copies of which are posted on our website at
www.travelers.com under “Investors: Corporate Governance: Governance Documents”. Each committee reviews its
charter annually and, when appropriate, presents to the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board any
recommended amendments for consideration and approval.
Executive sessions of the Board are chaired by the independent Lead Director. Each of the committees also meets
regularly in executive session.
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The Board has determined that each person
nominated for election at the Annual Meeting is
independent, other than Mr. Schnitzer, who currently
serves as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
Each committee of the Board, other than the
Executive Committee on which Mr. Schnitzer serves,
is composed solely of independent directors,
consistent with our Governance Guidelines, the
applicable New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)
listing standards and the applicable rules of the SEC.
BOARD MEETINGS AND ATTENDANCE
The Board held five meetings in 2024.
Each director attended 75% or more of the total
number of meetings of the Board and of the
committees on which each such director served
during 2024.
Directors are encouraged and expected, but not
required, to attend each annual meeting of
shareholders. All of the 2024 director nominees
attended last year’s annual meeting of shareholders.
Audit Committee
MEMBERS
ALL INDEPENDENT
Russell G. Golden
William J. Kane (Chair)
Todd C. Schermerhorn
Laurie J. Thomsen
Bridget van Kralingen
David S. Williams
Meetings in 2024: 9
FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL EXPERTISE
The Board has determined that all members of the Audit
Committee meet the financial literacy requirements of the
NYSE. The Board also has determined that Mr. Kane’s
extensive experience as an audit partner with Ernst &
Young for 25 years qualifies him as an audit committee
financial expert. In addition, the Board designated Mr.
Schermerhorn as an audit committee financial expert
after considering his experience as Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer with C. R. Bard, Inc. from
2003 to 2012, his service as Vice President and
Treasurer of C. R. Bard, Inc. from 1998 to 2003 and his
service on the audit committees of other public
companies. The Board also designated Mr. Golden as an
audit committee financial expert after considering his
experience as Chairman of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board and his extensive experience as an
audit partner with Deloitte & Touche.
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include
the following:
assist the Board in exercising its oversight of the
Company’s accounting and financial reporting process
and audits of the Company’s financial statements;
appoint our independent registered public accounting
firm and review its qualifications, performance
and independence;
review and pre-approve the audit and permitted non-
audit services and proposed fees of the independent
registered public accounting firm;
review the adequacy of the work performed by our
internal audit group;
review reports from management, the internal auditors
and the independent registered public accounting firm
with respect to the adequacy of the Company’s internal
controls; and
oversee the Company’s compliance with legal and
regulatory requirements.
With respect to reporting and disclosure matters, the
duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee include
reviewing our audited financial statements and
recommending to the Board that they be included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K in accordance with
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Compensation Committee
MEMBERS
ALL INDEPENDENT
Thomas B. Leonardi
Clarence Otis Jr. (Chair)
Elizabeth E. Robinson
Rafael Santana
Meetings in 2024: 5
In addition to satisfying all other applicable independence
requirements, all members of the Compensation
Committee qualify as “non-employee directors” for
purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
The responsibilities of the Compensation Committee
include the following:
review and approve the performance goals and
objectives for our CEO and those members of our
Management Committee who are executive officers or
report directly to the CEO (together with the CEO, the
“Committee Approved Officers”);
review the performance and approve the salaries and
incentive compensation of the Committee
Approved Officers;
review and approve policies with respect to perquisites
of the CEO and other members of management;
approve and monitor compliance with stock ownership
guidelines applicable to the CEO and other members
of management;
review and approve our compensation philosophy and
objectives and recommend to the Board for approval
compensation and benefit programs determined by the
Compensation Committee to be appropriate;
review the operation of our overall compensation
program to evaluate its objectives and its execution
and recommend to the Board steps to modify our
compensation programs to better conform them with
the established compensation objectives;
review and approve any new equity compensation
plans and material amendments to existing plans
where shareholder approval has not been obtained
and oversee management’s administration of such
plans;
review our regulatory compliance with respect to
compensation matters;
review and approve any policies with respect to
recovery of incentive-based compensation applicable
to the CEO and other members of management;
review and approve any severance or similar
termination payments proposed to be made to any
current or former executive officer;
review and approve all stock option, restricted stock,
restricted stock unit, performance share and similar
stock-based grants;
conduct an independence assessment prior to
selecting any compensation consultant, legal counsel
or other adviser that will provide advice to the
Compensation Committee; and
evaluate, at least annually, whether any work provided
by the Compensation Committee’s compensation
consultant raised any conflict of interest.
With respect to reporting and disclosure matters, the
responsibilities of the Compensation Committee include
reviewing and discussing the “Compensation Discussion
and Analysis” with management and recommending to
the Board that it be included in our annual proxy
statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K in
accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC. The Compensation Committee may, in its
discretion, delegate any of its responsibilities to a
subcommittee of the Compensation Committee.
ESTABLISHMENT OF ANNUAL BONUS AND EQUITY
AWARDS
The Compensation Committee approves the individual
salary, annual bonus and equity awards for the
Committee Approved Officers. In addition, the
Compensation Committee approves the aggregate
annual bonuses and equity awards to employees who are
not Committee Approved Officers.
The Compensation Committee considered
recommendations from the CEO regarding compensation
for each of the executive officers named in the “Summary
Compensation Table” and other Committee
Approved Officers.
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY FOR “OFF-CYCLE”
EQUITY GRANTS
The Compensation Committee has delegated limited
authority to the CEO to make equity grants outside of the
annual equity grant process, or “off-cycle grants”, to
employees and new hires who are not Committee
Approved Officers. The delegation is subject to maximum
grant date values of equity that can be granted to any one
person. These grants can only be made on the grant
dates established by our Governance Guidelines for “off-
cycle” equity awards. Any grants made “off-cycle” are
reported to the Compensation Committee at the next
regularly scheduled quarterly meeting following such
awards.
COMPENSATION CONSULTANT
The Compensation Committee has the authority under its
charter to retain outside consultants or advisors as it
deems necessary or advisable. In accordance with this
authority, the Compensation Committee has engaged
Frederic W. Cook & Co. (“FW Cook”) as its independent
outside compensation consultant to provide it with
objective and expert analyses, advice and information
with respect to executive compensation. All executive
compensation services provided by FW Cook are
conducted under the direction or authority of the
Compensation  Committee,  and    all  work  performed
by FW Cook must be pre-approved by the Compensation
Committee or the Chair of the Compensation Committee.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Neither  FW Cook  nor  any  of  its  affiliates  maintains 
any other direct or indirect business relationships with the
Company or any of its affiliates, other than advising the
Nominating and Governance Committee with respect to
non-employee director compensation. In November 2024,
the Compensation Committee evaluated whether any
work provided by FW Cook raised any conflict of interest
and determined that it did not.
As requested by the Compensation Committee, FW
Cook’s services to the Compensation Committee in 2024
included, among other things:
advising with respect to the Compensation Committee
meeting materials;
evaluating potential changes to incentive plans;
advising with respect to individual compensation for the
Committee Approved Officers;
reviewing and discussing possible aggregate levels of
corporate-wide bonus payments and equity awards;
preparing comparative analyses of executive
compensation levels and design at peer group
companies;
advising as to how actions taken by the Compensation
Committee compare to the pay and performance of our
peer group companies; and
advising in connection with the preparation of certain of
the information included in the proxy statement.
An FW Cook representative participated in each of the
five Compensation Committee meetings in 2024.
In addition to the independent outside compensation
consultant discussed above, our corporate staff (including
Finance, Human Resources and Legal staff members)
supports the Compensation Committee in its work. Other
than with respect to the CEO’s recommendations
regarding compensation to be paid to the other
Committee Approved Officers, no executive officer
determines or recommends to the Compensation
Committee the amount or form of executive
compensation to be paid to an executive officer.
Executive Committee
MEMBERS
William J. Kane
Thomas B Leonardi
Clarence Otis Jr.
Elizabeth E. Robinson
Todd C. Schermerhorn
Alan D. Schnitzer (Chair)
Meetings in 2024: 0
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
The Board has granted to the Executive Committee,
subject to certain limitations set forth in its charter, the
broad responsibility of exercising the authority of the
Board in the oversight of our business during  the 
intervals
                                                                                                                                   
between Board meetings in order to provide a degree of
flexibility and ability to respond to time-sensitive business
and legal matters. The Executive Committee meets only
as necessary.
Investment and Capital Markets Committee
MEMBERS
ALL INDEPENDENT
Thomas B. Leonardi
Clarence Otis Jr.
Elizabeth E. Robinson (Chair)
Rafael Santana
Meetings in 2024: 5
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
The Investment and Capital Markets Committee assists
the Board in exercising its oversight of the Company’s
management of its investment portfolios (including credit
risk monitoring) and certain financial affairs of the
Company, and its responsibilities include the following:
monitor the Company’s financial structure and approve
or recommend appropriate Board action with respect to
debt and equity financing;
review and recommend appropriate Board action with
respect to the Company’s capital management policies
and activities, including repurchases of Company
securities, dividends and stock splits;
monitor the Company’s capital needs and financing
arrangements, the Company’s ability to access capital
markets (including the Company’s debt ratings) and
management’s financing plans;
review and approve or recommend appropriate Board
action with respect to transactions exceeding certain
dollar thresholds, including the establishment of bank
lines of credit or letters of credit, certain purchases and
dispositions of real property, and acquisitions and
divestitures of assets;
review reports of management regarding material
transactions approved by officers of the Company
pursuant to authority granted to such officers;
review and approve capital expenditure budgets not
otherwise approved by the Board;
review the Company’s policies and procedures for
investment risk management and monitor the credit
risk of the Company’s investment portfolios; and
monitor the Company’s financial strategies regarding
risk (currency and interest rate exposure and use of
derivatives).
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Nominating and Governance Committee
MEMBERS
ALL INDEPENDENT
Thomas B. Leonardi (Chair)
Clarence Otis Jr.
Elizabeth E. Robinson
Rafael Santana
Meetings in 2024: 4
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
The responsibilities of the Nominating and Governance
Committee include the following:
establish criteria for the selection of candidates to
serve on the Board;
identify and recommend director candidates for
election or re-election to the Board;
identify and recommend directors for appointment to
serve on the committees of the Board and as chair of
such committees;
recommend adjustments, from time to time, to the size
of the Board or of any Board committee;
establish procedures for the annual evaluation of
Board and director performance;
oversee continuing education of directors;
review the director compensation program and policies
and recommend changes to the Board;
establish and review our Governance Guidelines;
review the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the
“Code of Conduct”) applicable to directors and
employees and recommend changes to the Board
when appropriate;
develop and recommend to the Board standards for
determining the independence of directors and the
absence of material relationships between the
Company and a director;
review succession plans for our CEO and the direct
reports to the CEO;
review and approve or ratify all related person
transactions under our Related Person
Transaction Policy;
review the Company’s public policy initiatives;
review and discuss with the Company’s head of
Government Relations the Company’s participation in
the political process, including political contributions
and lobbying expenditures;
review and discuss with the Company’s senior
management the Company’s strategies and initiatives
relating to diversity and inclusion;
review the Company’s strategies and initiatives relating
to community relations and charitable giving; and
recommend to the Board any guidelines for the
removal of directors, as it determines appropriate.
Risk Committee
MEMBERS
ALL INDEPENDENT
Russell G. Golden
William J. Kane
Todd C. Schermerhorn (Chair)
Laurie J. Thomsen
Bridget van Kralingen
David S. Williams
Meetings in 2024: 4
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
The Risk Committee assists the Board in exercising its
oversight of the Company’s operational activities and the
identification and review of those risks that could have a
material impact on us, and its responsibilities include
oversight of management’s risk management activities in
the following areas:
our enterprise risk management program;
the underwriting of insurance;
the settlement of claims;
the management of catastrophe exposure;
the retention of insured risk and appropriate levels and
types of reinsurance;
the credit risk in our insurance operations and ceded
reinsurance program;
our information technology operations, including cyber
risk and information security; and
the business continuity and executive crisis
management for the Company and its business
operations.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board and Committee Evaluations
Every year, the Board and each of its committees
evaluate and discuss their respective performance and
effectiveness, as required by the Governance Guidelines.
These evaluations cover a wide range of topics,
including, but not limited to, the fulfillment of the Board
and committee responsibilities identified in the
Governance Guidelines and committee charters. The
evaluations address the Board’s knowledge and
understanding of, and performance with respect to, the
Company’s  business,  strategy,  values  and mission, the
appropriateness of the Board’s structure and
composition, the communication among the directors and
between the Board and management and the Board’s
meeting process. Each committee reviews, among other
topics, how the committee has satisfied the
responsibilities contained in its charter in the past year as
well as the organization of the committee, the committee
meeting process and the committee’s oversight. Each
committee reports the results of its evaluation to the
Board.
Director Nominations
Process and Criteria Generally
The Nominating and Governance Committee is
responsible for recommending to the Board nominees for
election as director, and the Board is responsible for
selecting nominees for election.
The Nominating and Governance Committee and the
Board seek to ensure that the Board is composed of
members whose particular expertise, qualifications,
attributes and skills, when taken together, allow the Board
to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively. Our
Governance Guidelines specify that, when selecting new
nominees, the Board should consider the following
criteria:
personal qualities and characteristics, including the
individual’s demonstrated personal and professional
integrity, ethics, and values;
the individual’s significant accomplishments,
experience  and reputation in the business community;
current knowledge in the Company’s industry or other
industries relevant to the Company’s business;
ability and willingness to commit adequate time to
Board and committee matters;
the fit of the individual’s skills, expertise  and
personality with those of other directors and potential
directors in building a Board that is effective,
responsive to the needs of the Company and collegial;
and
diversity of viewpoints, background, experience and
other demographics.
The evaluation of these criteria involves the exercise of
careful business judgment. Accordingly, although the
Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board at
a minimum assess each candidate’s ability to satisfy any
applicable legal requirements or listing standards, his or
her strength of character, judgment, working style,
specific areas of expertise and his or her ability and
willingness to commit adequate time to Board and
committee matters, the Nominating and Governance
Committee and the Board do not have specific minimum
qualifications that are applicable to all director
candidates.
Diversity
As discussed above, the Nominating and Governance
Committee and the Board include diversity of “viewpoints,
background, experience and other demographics” as part
of several criteria that they consider in connection with
selecting candidates for the Board. While neither the
Board nor the Nominating and Governance Committee
has a formal diversity policy, one of many factors that the
Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee
carefully consider is the importance to the Company of
racial/ethnic and gender diversity in board composition.
Moreover, when considering director candidates, the
Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board
seek individuals with backgrounds and qualities that,
when combined with those of our incumbent directors,
enhance the Board’s effectiveness and, as required by
the Governance Guidelines, result in the Board having “a
broad range of skills, expertise, industry knowledge,
diversity of opinion and contacts relevant to the
Company’s business”. As part of its annual self-
evaluation, the Board assesses and confirms compliance
with this governance guideline.
Director Search
In identifying prospective director candidates for the
Board, the Nominating and Governance Committee may
seek referrals from other members of the Board,
management, shareholders and other sources. The
Nominating and Governance Committee also may, but
need not, retain a professional search firm in order to
assist it in these efforts. The Nominating and Governance
Committee and the Board utilize the same criteria for
evaluating candidates regardless of the source of the
referral.
Shareholder Recommendations
The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider
director candidates recommended by shareholders.
Shareholders wishing to propose a candidate for
consideration may do so by submitting the proposed
candidate’s full name and address, resume and
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
biographical information to the attention of the
Corporate Secretary, The Travelers Companies, Inc.,
485 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. All
recommendations for nomination received by the
Corporate Secretary that satisfy our bylaw requirements
relating to such director nominations will be presented to
the Nominating and Governance Committee for
its consideration.
Proxy Access
Our bylaws permit a shareholder, or a group of up to 20
shareholders, that has continuously owned for three
years at least 3% of the Company’s outstanding common
shares, to nominate and include in the Company’s annual
meeting proxy materials up to the greater of two directors
or 20% of the number of directors serving on the Board,
provided that the shareholder(s) and the nominee(s)
satisfy the requirements specified in our bylaws, which
are posted on our website at www.travelers.com.
Shareholder requests to include shareholder-nominated
directors in the Company’s proxy materials for the 2026
annual meeting of shareholders must be received by the
Company no earlier than November 5, 2025, and no later
than December 5, 2025.
RECENT BOARD REFRESHMENT
SINCE 2020:
6
new independent
directors
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
robinson_gslight-345x345.jpg
Elizabeth E.
Robinson
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Thomas
Leonardi
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Rafael
Santana
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Bridget van
Kralingen
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Russell G.
Golden
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David S.
Williams
Specific Considerations Regarding the 2025 Nominees
In considering the 10 director nominees named in this
Proxy Statement and proposed for election at the Annual
Meeting, the Nominating and Governance Committee and
the Board evaluated and considered, among other
factors:
each nominee’s experiences, qualifications, attributes
and skills, in light of the Governance Guidelines’
criteria for nomination, including the specific skills
identified by the Board as relevant to the Company;
the ability and willingness to commit adequate time to
Board and committee matters;
the diversity of viewpoints, background, experience
and other demographics of the director nominees;
the contributions of those directors recommended for
re-election in the context of the Board self-evaluation
process and other needs of the Board;
the tenure of individual directors;
the mix of long-serving and new directors on the
Board; and
the specific needs of the Company given its business
and industry.
The Board and the Nominating and Governance
Committee, in considering each nominee, principally
focused on the background and experiences of the
nominee, as described in the biographies in “Nominees
for Election of Directors” in Item 1 – Election of Directors.
The Board and the Nominating and Governance
Committee considered that each nominee has experience
serving in senior positions with significant responsibility,
where each has gained valuable expertise in a number of
areas relevant to the Company and its business. The
Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee
also considered that a number of directors have gained
valuable experience and skills through serving as a
director of other public and private companies. The
nominees represent a broad range of expertise,
experience, viewpoints and backgrounds, as well as a
mix of tenure of service on the Board. The independence,
age, tenure and diversity of the nominees as a group are
as follows:
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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21
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
INDEPENDENCE
9 of 10
25755
AGE
~62 years average
25759
TENURE
~6 years average
25763
DIVERSITY
~60% diverse
25767
Director Age Limit
The Governance Guidelines provide that no person who
will have reached the age of 74 on or before the date of
the next annual shareholders meeting will be nominated
for election at that meeting without an express waiver by
the Board.
The Board believes that waivers of this policy should not
be automatic and should be based upon the needs of the
Company and the individual attributes of the director.
Director Independence and Independence Determinations
Under our Governance Guidelines and NYSE rules, a
director is not independent unless the Board affirmatively
determines that he or she does not have a direct or
indirect material relationship with the Company. In
addition, the director must meet the bright-line test for
independence set forth by the NYSE rules.
The Board has established categorical standards of
director independence to assist it in making
independence determinations. These standards, which
are included in our Governance Guidelines, set forth
certain relationships between the Company and the
directors and their immediate family members, or entities
with which they are affiliated, that the Board, in its
judgment, has determined to be material or immaterial in
assessing a director’s independence. The Nominating
and Governance Committee annually reviews the
independence of all directors and reports its
determinations to the full Board.
In the event a director has a relationship with the
Company that is relevant to his or her independence and
is not addressed by the categorical independence
standards, the independent members of the Board
determine in their judgment whether such relationship is
material.
Our Governance Guidelines require that:
all members of the Audit Committee, the
Compensation Committee and the Nominating and
Governance Committee be independent; and
no more than two members of the Board may
concurrently serve as officers of the Company.
The Board, upon recommendation of its Nominating and
Governance Committee, has determined that all of its
current directors and director nominees are independent,
other than our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr.
Alan Schnitzer. Consequently, assuming election of all
the nominees included in this Proxy Statement, 90% of
the directors on the Board will be independent.
In making its independence determinations, the
Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board
reviewed various commercial, charitable and employment
transactions and relationships (including those identified
through annual directors’ questionnaires) that exist
between us and our subsidiaries and the entities with
which certain of our directors or members of their
immediate families are, or have been, affiliated and
determined that the transactions identified were not
material and did not affect the independence of any of our
non-employee directors under either the Company’s
Governance Guidelines or the applicable NYSE rules.
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Sustainability and Risk Management
Sustained Value Creation
At Travelers, our simple and unwavering mission for
creating shareholder value is to: deliver superior core
return on equity by leveraging our competitive
advantages; generate earnings and capital substantially
in excess of our growth needs; and thoughtfully rightsize
capital and grow book value per share over time.
Executing our long-term strategy requires that we fulfill
what we call “The Travelers Promise” — our promise to
take care of our customers, our communities and our
employees, agents and brokers. For this reason, we take
an integrated approach to sustained value creation.
We regularly engage with our investors, customers,
employees, agents and brokers, regulators, rating
agencies and other stakeholders on business issues and
sustainability topics. We also provide robust and detailed
disclosure on our website, https://
sustainability.travelers.com, updated on an annual basis,
with respect to our comprehensive approach to creating
shareholder value over time and the many Travelers
initiatives that contribute to our sustainability. Our
sustainability reporting is generally aligned with the
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB”)
Insurance (FN-IN) Industry Standard (maintained by the
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Foundation) and the recommendations of the Task Force
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”). In
addition, our approach to reporting is informed by the
Integrated Reporting Framework (maintained by the IFRS
Foundation).
Our sustainability reporting is focused on 16 topics that
we have determined, through extensive engagements
with our investors as well as a formal prioritization
exercise, to be most relevant to our industry, our business
and our stakeholders.
Business Strategy & Competitive Advantages
Capital and Risk Management
Climate Strategy
Community
Customer Experience
Data Privacy & Cybersecurity
Disaster Preparedness & Response
Diversity & Inclusion
Eco-Efficient Operations
Ethics & Responsible Business Practices
Governance Practices
Human Capital Management
Innovation
Investment Management
Public Policy
Safety & Health
Oversight of Corporate Strategy, Sustainability and Allocation of Risk Oversight
The Board regularly reviews the Company’s long-term
business strategy and works with management to set the
short-term and long-term strategic objectives of the
Company and to monitor progress on those objectives. In
setting and monitoring strategy, the Board, along with
management, considers the risks and opportunities that
impact the long-term sustainability of the Company’s
business model. The Board also considers whether the
strategy is consistent with the Company’s risk appetite.
The Board regularly reviews the Company’s progress
with respect to its strategic goals, the risks that could
impact the long-term sustainability of our business and
the related opportunities that could enhance the
Company’s long-term sustainability. The Board oversees
these efforts in part through its various committees based
on each Committee’s responsibilities and expertise. Each
Committee regularly reports to the Board regarding its
areas of responsibility.
The Board has allocated and delegated risk oversight
responsibility to various committees of the Board in
accordance with the following principles:
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Committee
Responsible for Oversight of:
Audit
Risks related to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, including oversight
of financial reporting principles and policies and internal controls.
The Company’s process for establishing insurance reserves.
Risks related to regulatory and compliance matters.
Compensation
Certain human capital management matters, including the Company’s compensation
and pay-for-performance philosophy, compensation program objectives and practices
designed to ensure equitable pay across the organization.
Risks related to the Company’s compensation programs, including with respect to
formulation and administration of those programs and regulatory compliance with
respect to compensation matters.
Investment and
Capital Markets
Risks related to the Company’s investment portfolio (including valuation and credit
risks), capital structure, financing arrangements and liquidity.
Nominating and
Governance
Risks related to corporate governance matters, including director independence and
related person transactions.
Certain human capital management matters, including the Company’s succession
planning, the employee code of conduct and workforce diversity and inclusion efforts;
public policy initiatives; and community relations.
Risk
The Company’s Enterprise Risk Management activities.
Risks related to the Company’s business operations, including insurance underwriting
and claims; reinsurance; catastrophe risk and the impact of changing climate
conditions; credit risk in insurance operations; and information technology, including
cybersecurity.
The Company’s business resiliency planning.
Each committee is also responsible for monitoring reputational risk to the extent arising out of its area of responsibility.
As a result, each committee charter contains specific risk
oversight functions delegated by the Board, consistent
with the principles set forth above. In that way, monitoring
of strategic objectives, risk oversight responsibilities and
oversight of the Company’s sustainability more generally
are shared by all committees of the Board, with each
committee assigned responsibility for oversight of matters
most applicable to its charter responsibilities and meeting
regularly with management members responsible for
such matters. Further, we believe that allocating
responsibility to a committee with relevant knowledge and
experience improves the oversight of risks and
opportunities.
The allocation of risk oversight responsibility may change,
from time to time, based on the evolving needs of the
Company. On at least an annual basis, the Board reviews
significant risks that management, through its Enterprise
Risk Management efforts, has identified. The Board then
evaluates, and may change, the allocation among the
various committees of oversight responsibility for each
identified risk. Further, each committee periodically
reports to the Board on its risk oversight activities. In
addition, at least annually, the Company’s Chief Risk
Officer conducts a review of the interrelationships of risks
and reports the results to the Risk Committee and the
Board. These reports and reviews are intended to inform
the Board’s annual evaluation of the allocation of risk
oversight responsibility.
Enterprise Risk Management
Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) is a Company-wide
initiative that involves the identification and assessment
of a broad range of risks that could affect our ability to
fulfill our business objectives as well as the development
of plans to mitigate their effects. Our Board of Directors
oversees our ERM process. The Risk Committee and the
other committees of the Board, as well as our separate
management-level enterprise risk and underwriting risk
committees, are key elements of our ERM structure and
help to establish and reinforce our strong culture of risk
management. For example, having both a Board Risk
Committee that oversees operational risks and our ERM
activities, and a management-level enterprise risk
committee that reports regularly to the Board Risk
Committee, enables a high degree of coordination
between management and the Board.
We describe our ERM function in more detail in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K, under “Business—
Enterprise Risk Management” and on the Capital and
Risk Management section of our sustainability website.
We also discuss the alignment of our executive
compensation with our risk management below.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Risk Management and Compensation
Our compensation structure is intended to encourage a
careful balance of risk and reward, both on an individual
risk basis and in the aggregate on a Company-wide
basis, and promote a long-term perspective.
As discussed in more detail under “Compensation
Discussion and Analysis” in this Proxy Statement,
consistent with our goal of achieving a core return on
equity in the mid-teens over time, the Compensation
Committee selected adjusted core return on equity as the
threshold quantitative performance measure for the
performance share portion of our stock-based long-term
incentive program and as a material factor, although not
the only factor, in determining amounts paid under our
annual cash bonus program. Because core return on
equity is a function of both core income and shareholders’
equity, it encourages senior executives, as well as other
employees with management responsibility, to focus on a
variety of performance objectives that are important for
creating shareholder value, including the quality and
profitability of our underwriting and investing activities and
capital management.
In addition, the long-term nature of our stock-based
incentive awards (which generally do not vest until three
years  after  the  award  is  granted),    our    significant
executive stock ownership requirements and the fact that
more than 50% of our named executive officers’ total
direct compensation in the aggregate was in the form of
stock-based long-term incentives, all encourage prudent
enterprise risk management and discourage excessive
risk taking to achieve short-term gains.
Moreover, neither the long-term incentive awards nor
annual cash bonuses require growth in revenues or
earnings in order for our executives to be rewarded, and
none of our executives are paid based on a formulaic
percentage of revenues or profits. As a result of this and
the mix of short- and long-term performance criteria
across our compensation programs, among other factors,
we believe that our compensation practices and policies
are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect
on the Company.
Furthermore, the Compensation Committee’s
independent compensation consultant evaluates and
advises the Compensation Committee as to the design
and risk implications of our incentive plans and other
aspects of our compensation programs to ensure that the
mix of compensation, the balance of performance
measures and the overall compensation framework all
support our short-and long-term objectives.
Dating and Pricing of Equity Grants
The Board has adopted a governance guideline
establishing fixed grant dates for the grant of equity
awards made at times other than at a regularly scheduled
meeting of the Compensation Committee, so as to avoid
the appearance that equity grant dates have been
established with a view to benefiting recipients due to the
timing of material public announcements. The
Compensation Committee typically makes annual awards
of equity at its first regularly scheduled meeting of the
year, which is usually held in early February. This meeting
date is usually set a few years in advance as part of the
Board’s annual calendar of scheduled meetings.
In addition, to further ensure the integrity of our equity
awards process, the Compensation Committee requires
that the exercise price of all stock options granted, and
the fair value of all equity awards made, must be
determined by reference to the closing price for a share
of our common stock on the NYSE on the date of any
such grant or award. Under the Company’s stock plans,
the Compensation Committee may not take any action
with respect to any stock option that would be treated as
a “repricing” of such stock option, unless such action is
approved by the Company’s shareholders in accordance
with applicable rules of the NYSE.
Securities Trading Policy
The Company has adopted a securities trading policy
governing transactions in its securities by its directors,
officers and employees, as well as by the Company itself. 
The Company believes this policy is reasonably designed
to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules
and regulations and exchange listing standards
applicable to the Company. The policy prohibits our
directors, officers, employees, and other restricted
persons from trading in Company securities while aware
of material non-public information relating to the
Company or its securities. Additionally, certain individuals
are prohibited from trading our securities during various
times throughout the year, and certain individuals must
receive preclearance from our Legal Department prior to
trading Company securities. A copy of the Company’s
securities trading policy was filed as Exhibit 19.1 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2024.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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25
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We maintain a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,
which is applicable to all of our directors, officers and
employees, including our CEO, Chief Financial Officer,
Controller and other senior financial officers. The Code of
Conduct provides a framework for sound ethical business
decisions and sets forth our expectations on a number of
topics, including conflicts of interest, compliance with
laws, use of our assets and business ethics. The Code of
Conduct may be found on our website at
www.travelers.com under “Investors: Corporate
Governance: Code of Conduct”. Our Chief Ethics and
Compliance Officer is responsible for overseeing
compliance with the Code of Conduct as part of fulfilling
her responsibility for overseeing our ethics and
compliance functions throughout the organization. Our
Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer also assists in the
communication of the Code of Conduct and oversees
employee education regarding its requirements through
the use of global, computer-based training, supplemented
with focused in-person sessions where appropriate. All
employees and directors are required to certify annually
that they have reviewed, understand and agree to comply
with the contents of the Code of Conduct.
Ethics Helpline
We maintain an Ethics Helpline, which is administered by
an independent third party, through which employees can
report integrity concerns or seek guidance regarding a
policy or procedure. The Ethics Helpline is available
seven days a week, 24 hours a day and can be accessed
by individuals online or through a toll-free number. In
either case, employees can report concerns
anonymously. We maintain a formal non-retaliation policy
that prohibits retaliation against, or discipline of, an
employee who raises an ethical concern in good faith.
Trained professionals investigate each concern and,
where appropriate, escalate the concern internally. Any
ethics- or compliance-related issues are addressed by
the Ethics and Compliance Office. Our Chief Ethics and
Compliance Officer provides the Audit Committee with
quarterly summaries of matters reported through the
Ethics Helpline and more frequent compliance updates as
appropriate. Additionally, the Audit Committee receives
reports on all matters reported to the Chief Ethics and
Compliance Officer that involve accounting, internal
control or audit matters, or any fraud involving persons
with a significant role in our internal controls.
Communications with the Board
As described on our website at www.travelers.com,
interested parties, including shareholders, who wish to
communicate with a member or members of the Board,
including the Lead Director of the Board, the Nominating
and Governance Committee, the non-employee directors
as a group or the Audit Committee may do so by
addressing their correspondence as follows: if intended
for the full Board or one or more non-employee directors,
to the Lead Director; if intended for the Lead Director, to
the Lead Director; and if intended for the  Audit
Committee or the Nominating and Governance
Committee, to the Chair of such Committee.
All such correspondence should be sent c/o Corporate
Secretary, The Travelers Companies, Inc., 385
Washington Street, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102. The
office of the Corporate Secretary will forward such
correspondence as appropriate.
Transactions with Related Persons
General
The Board has adopted a written Related Person
Transaction Policy to assist it in reviewing, approving and
ratifying related person transactions and to assist us in
the preparation of related disclosures required by the
SEC. This Related Person Transaction Policy
supplements our other policies that may apply to
transactions with related persons, such as our
Governance Guidelines and Code of Conduct.
The Related Person Transaction Policy provides that all
related person transactions covered by the policy are
prohibited, unless approved or ratified by the Board or by
the Nominating and Governance Committee. Our
directors and executive officers are required to provide
prompt and detailed notice of any potential Related
Person Transaction (as defined in the policy) to the
Corporate Secretary, who in turn must promptly forward
such notice and information to the Chair of the
Nominating and Governance Committee and to our
counsel for analysis, to determine whether the particular
transaction constitutes a Related Person Transaction
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
requiring compliance with the policy. The analysis and
recommendation of counsel are then presented to the
Nominating and Governance Committee for consideration
at its next regular meeting.
In reviewing Related Person Transactions for approval or
ratification, the Nominating and Governance
Committee will consider the relevant facts and
circumstances, including:
the commercial reasonableness of the terms;
the benefit (or lack thereof) to the Company;
opportunity costs of alternate transactions;
the materiality and character of the related person’s
interest, including any actual or perceived conflicts of
interest; and
with respect to a non-employee director or nominee,
whether the transaction would compromise the
director’s independence under our Governance
Guidelines, the NYSE rules (including those applicable
to committee service) and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange
Act, if such non-employee director serves on the
Audit Committee, or status as a “non-employee
director” under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, if
such non-employee director serves on the
Compensation Committee.
The Nominating and Governance Committee will not
approve or ratify a Related Person Transaction unless,
after considering all relevant information, it has
determined that the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent
with, the best interests of the Company and
our shareholders.
Generally, the Related Person Transaction Policy applies
to any current or proposed transaction in which:
the Company was or is to be a participant;
the amount involved exceeds $120,000; and
any related person had or will have a direct or indirect
material interest.
A copy of our Related Person Transaction Policy is
available on our website at www.travelers.com under
“Investors: Corporate Governance:
Governance Documents”.
In addition to the Related Person Transaction Policy, our
Code of Conduct requires that all employees, officers and
directors avoid any situation that involves or appears to
involve a conflict of interest between their personal and
professional relationships. Our Audit Committee provides
oversight regarding compliance with our Code of Conduct
and discusses any apparent conflicts of interest with
senior management. The policies of the Company also
require that all employees seek approval from our Chief
Ethics and Compliance Officer prior to accepting a
position as a director or officer of any unaffiliated for-profit
company or organization.
Third-Party Transactions
We engage many service providers, nationally and
internationally, as part of our daily business operations.
For more than 10 years, a number of our offices across
the country engaged GJ Sullivan Co. Reinsurance
(“GJS”) in connection with the placement of reinsurance
for the Company’s Business Insurance segment in the
ordinary course of business and on an arm’s-length
basis. In 2024, in connection with those reinsurance
placements, we estimate that GJS received commissions
from reinsurers of approximately $2.49 million in the
aggregate. Jeffrey P. Klenk is Executive Vice President
and President of our Bond & Specialty Insurance
segment, and his father-in-law, Mr. Jerry Sullivan, is
owner, Chairman and President of GJS. Mr. Klenk has
been an executive officer of the Company since
September 2021 and has not had, and has explicitly
recused himself from, any involvement with respect to our
engagement of, or payments to, GJS.
From time to time, institutional investors, such as large
investment management firms, mutual fund management
organizations and other financial organizations, become
beneficial owners (through aggregation of holdings of
their affiliates) of 5% or more of voting securities of the
Company and, as a result, are considered a “related
person” under the Related Person Transaction Policy.
These organizations may provide services to the
Company or its benefit plans. In addition, the Company
may provide insurance coverage to these organizations.
In 2024, the following transactions occurred with
investors who reported beneficial ownership of 5% or
more of the Company’s voting securities:
In 2024, BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) paid premiums
of approximately $1.93 million for insurance policies
with subsidiaries of the Company in the ordinary
course of business and on substantially the same
terms as those offered to other customers, and
subsidiaries of the Company have paid, or may pay,
claims in the ordinary course of business in connection
with such insurance policies. In addition, an affiliate of
BlackRock provides investment management services
to the Company’s Canadian Savings Plan, and
pursuant to that agreement, the participants in the
Canadian Savings Plan paid management fees to
BlackRock in 2024. The investment management
agreement was entered into on an arm’s-length basis.
Also, in 2024, the Company paid approximately
$431,300 to a subsidiary of BlackRock for a software
license and related consulting. The software license
was entered into on an arm’s-length basis, prior to the
acquisition of the subsidiary by BlackRock.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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27
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
In 2024, FMR LLC (“Fidelity”) paid premiums of
approximately $1.45 million for insurance policies with
subsidiaries of the Company in the ordinary course of
business and on substantially the same terms as those
offered to other customers, and subsidiaries of the
Company have paid, or may pay, claims in the ordinary
course of business in connection with such insurance
policies. Also, the Company has entered into
agreements on an arm’s-length basis with affiliates of
Fidelity for services related to certain of the Company’s
benefit plans. An affiliate of Fidelity serves as the
administrator of the Company’s equity compensation
programs under an agreement originally entered into
with the Company in November 2009. Pursuant to
such agreement, the Company paid such affiliate
approximately $27,500 in 2024. Further, an affiliate of
Fidelity has provided trust, recordkeeping and
administrative services for the 401(k) Savings Plan
since 1998. Pursuant to the current agreement for such
services, which was last restated in July 2022, Fidelity
was paid approximately $271,000 in 2024 for
recordkeeping of the 401(k) Savings Plan trust.
Participants in the 401(k) Savings Plan paid
management fees in 2024 to affiliates of Fidelity that
provide investment management services to funds
included in the 401(k) Savings Plan. In addition, an
affiliate of Fidelity provides administrative services for
health savings accounts for employees of the
Company under an agreement that became effective in
October 2013, and the Company paid approximately
$28,000 in fees for such services in 2024. Finally, the
Company paid approximately $2,200 in fees to
affiliates of Fidelity in 2024 for administrative services
under the Benefit Equalization Plan, Deferred
Compensation Plan and Executive Savings Plan, each
as defined below under “Post-Employment
Compensation”, and the Deferred Compensation Plan
for Non-Employee Directors, pursuant to agreements
that date back to December 1997.
In 2024, an affiliate of State Street Corporation (“State
Street”) paid premiums of approximately $294,000 for
insurance policies with subsidiaries of the Company in
the ordinary course of business and on substantially
the same terms as those offered to other customers,
and subsidiaries of the Company have paid, or may
pay, claims in the ordinary course of business in
connection with such insurance policies. In addition,
State Street provides investment management
services to funds included in the 401(k) Savings Plan.
Participants in the 401(k) Savings Plan paid
management fees to such affiliate of State Street in
2024. The investment management agreement was
entered into on an arm’s-length basis.
In 2024, The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) paid
premiums of approximately $1.85 million for insurance
policies with subsidiaries of the Company in the
ordinary course of business and on substantially the
same terms as those offered to other customers, and
subsidiaries of the Company have paid, or may pay,
claims in the ordinary course of business in connection
with such insurance policies. In addition, Vanguard
provides investment management services to funds
included in the qualified and non-qualified pension
plans and the 401(k) Savings Plan. In 2024, the
Company paid approximately $638,000 in
management fees to Vanguard in connection with
these plans and participants in the 401(k) Savings Plan
also paid management fees to Vanguard. The
investment management agreements were entered
into on an arm’s-length basis.
From time to time, an individual who is considered a
“related person” under the Related Person Transaction
Policy may purchase insurance policies from the
Company in the ordinary course of business and on
customary terms. A number of related persons currently
hold policies issued by the Company on terms available
to customers generally, in accordance with standard
underwriting guidelines.
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Non-Employee Director Compensation
The Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board
recommends to the full Board for approval the amount
and composition of Board compensation for non-
employee directors. Directors who are our employees are
not compensated for their service on the Board. In
accordance with the Company’s Governance Guidelines,
the Nominating and Governance Committee reviews the
significance and appropriateness of each of the
components of the Director Compensation Program at
least once every two years. The Compensation
Committee’s independent compensation consultant, FW
Cook, advises the Nominating and Governance
Committee with respect to director compensation.
The objectives of the Nominating and Governance
Committee are to compensate directors in a manner that
closely aligns the interests of directors with those of our
shareholders, to attract and retain highly qualified
directors and to structure and set total compensation in
such a manner and at such levels that will not call into
question any director’s objectivity. The Committee works
with its independent compensation consultant to ensure
that its compensation program is consistent with current
market practices. It is the Board’s practice to provide a
mix of cash and equity-based compensation to non-
employee directors, as discussed below.
Elements of Non-Employee Director Compensation
Element
Timing
CASH
Annual
Retainer
Each non-employee director receives an annual retainer
of $135,000.
Annual retainers and
committee chair fees are paid
in quarterly installments, in
arrears at the end of each
quarter, either: (1) in cash or
(2) if the director so elects, in
common stock units credited
to his or her deferred
compensation account
(discussed under “Director
Deferral Plan” below) and
distributed at a later date
designated by the director.
ADDITIONAL
FEES
Committee
Chair Fees
and Lead
Director
Retainer
The chairs of certain committees are paid additional fees
in cash in connection with their services as follows:
Audit Committee - $35,000
Compensation Committee - $30,000
Nominating and Governance Committee - $25,000
Investment and Capital Markets Committee - $25,000
Risk Committee - $35,000
The Lead Director is paid an additional $50,000 annual
cash retainer.
EQUITY
Annual
Deferred
Stock
Award
Under the Director Compensation Program, during 2024,
each non-employee director nominated for re-election to
the Board was awarded $195,000 in deferred stock units.
The deferred stock units were granted under our 2023
Stock Incentive Plan and vest in full one day prior to the
date of the annual shareholder meeting occurring in the
year following the year of the date of grant so long as the
non-employee director continuously serves on the Board
through that date. The value of deferred stock units rises
or falls as the price of our common stock fluctuates in the
market. Dividend equivalents (in an amount equal to the
dividends paid on shares of our common stock) on the
deferred stock units are deemed “reinvested” in
additional deferred stock units. Directors are subject to a
stock ownership target as described under “Director
Stock Ownership” below.
The accumulated deferred
stock units, including
associated dividend
equivalents, in a director’s
account are distributed in the
form of shares of our common
stock either in a lump sum or
in annual installments, at the
director’s election, beginning
at least six months
following termination of his
or her service as a director.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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29
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Director Deferral Plan
In addition to receiving the annual deferred stock award
in the form of deferred stock units, non-employee
directors may elect to have all or any portion of their
annual retainer and any lead director or committee chair
fees paid in cash or deferred through our Deferred
Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
Deferrals of the annual retainer and any lead director or
committee chair fees are notionally “invested” in common
stock units. Any director who elects to have any of his or
her fees credited to his or her deferred compensation
plan account as common stock units will be deemed to
have purchased shares on the date the fees would
otherwise have been paid in cash, based on the closing
market price of our common stock on such date.
The value of common stock units rises or falls as the
price of our common stock fluctuates in the market. In
addition, dividend equivalents (in an amount equal to the
dividends paid on shares of our common stock) on the
units are deemed “reinvested” in additional common
stock units. The accumulated common stock units,
including associated dividend equivalents, in a director’s
account are distributed in the form of shares of our
common stock on pre-designated dates. Shares of
common stock issued in payment of the deferred fees are
awarded under our 2023 Stock Incentive Plan.
Director Stock Ownership
The Board believes its non-employee directors should
accumulate and retain a level of ownership of our equity
securities to align the interests of the non-employee
directors and the shareholders. Accordingly, the Board
has established an ownership target for each non-
employee director equal to four times the director’s most
recent annual deferred stock award. Each new director is
expected to meet or exceed this target within four years
of his or her initial election to the Board, except that, if the
annual deferred stock award for any of those four years is
less than the most recent previous annual deferred stock
award, the director is expected to meet or exceed the
higher target within five years of his or her initial election
to the Board.
All of our current non-employee directors have achieved
stock ownership levels in excess of the target amount or
have joined the board within the last five years and are
expected to meet the target within the required time
period. Non-employee directors currently receive more
than 50% of their annual board and committee
compensation in the form of deferred stock units. The
shares underlying these units are not distributed to a
director until at least six months after the director leaves
the Board. Accordingly, all of our non-employee directors
hold equity interests that they cannot sell for so long as
they serve on the Board and at least six
months afterwards.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Director Compensation for 2024
The 2024 compensation of non-employee directors is displayed in the table below.
Name
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash(1)
($)
Stock Awards(2)
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Alan L. Beller(3)
50,440
50,440
Janet M. Dolan(3)
50,440
50,440
Russell G. Golden
135,000
194,904
329,904
Patricia L. Higgins(3)
50,440
50,440
William J. Kane
170,000
194,904
364,904
Thomas B. Leonardi
150,728
194,904
345,632
Clarence Otis Jr.
165,000
194,904
359,904
Elizabeth E. Robinson
160,000
194,904
354,904
Philip T. Ruegger III(3)
59,780
59,780
Rafael Santana
135,000
194,904
329,904
Todd C. Schermerhorn
220,000
194,904
414,904
Laurie J. Thomsen
135,000
194,904
329,904
Bridget van Kralingen
135,000
194,904
329,904
David S. Williams(4)
84,931
195,059
279,990
(1)The fees earned for non-employee directors consist of an annual retainer along with committee chair fees and a lead director annual
retainer, to the extent applicable. All of the non-employee directors, other than Mss. Dolan and Robinson and Mr. Golden, received all of
their fees in cash. Mss. Dolan and Robinson and Mr. Golden elected to receive the 2024 annual retainer and committee chair fees, as
applicable, in the form of common stock units, which will be accumulated in their deferred compensation plan account and distributed,
together with associated dividend equivalents, at a later date (Ms. Dolan — 228 common stock units, Ms. Robinson — 707 common stock
units and Mr. Golden — 596 common stock units). The table above does not include a value for dividend equivalents attributable to the
common stock units received in lieu of cash fees because they are earned at the same rate as the dividends on the Company’s common
stock and are not preferential.
(2)The dollar amounts represent the grant date fair value of deferred stock units granted in 2024, calculated in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC Topic
718”), without taking into account estimated forfeitures, based on the closing market price on the NYSE of our common stock on the grant
date. The dividend equivalents attributable to the annual deferred stock unit awards are deemed “reinvested” in additional deferred stock
units and are distributed, together with the underlying deferred stock units, in the form of shares of our common stock beginning at least six
months following termination of service as a director. In accordance with the SEC’s rules, dividend equivalents on stock awards are not
required to be reported because the amounts of future dividends are factored into the grant date fair value of the awards. For a discussion
of annual deferred stock awards, see “Elements of Non-Employee Director Compensation – Annual Deferred Stock Award” above.
On February 6, 2024, each non-employee director nominated for re-election to the Board at that time was granted 915 deferred stock units
(determined by dividing $195,000 by the closing market price on the NYSE of our common stock of $213.01 on February 6, 2024). Upon his
election to the Board on May 15, 2024, Mr. Williams was granted 910 deferred stock units (determined by dividing $195,000 by the closing
market price on the NYSE of our common stock of $214.35 on May 15, 2024). Each award is subject to forfeiture if a director leaves the
Board before May 20, 2025 (the day prior to the Annual Meeting).
The following table provides information with respect to aggregate holdings of common stock units and unvested and vested deferred stock
units beneficially owned by our non-employee directors at December 31, 2024. The amounts below include dividend equivalents credited
(in the form of additional common stock units or deferred stock units, respectively) on common stock units and deferred stock units.
Name
Unvested Deferred
Stock Units
(#)
Common Stock Units and
Vested Deferred Stock Units
(#)
Russell G. Golden
931
2,136
William J. Kane
931
22,050
Thomas B. Leonardi
931
3,294
Clarence Otis Jr.
931
14,507
Elizabeth E. Robinson
931
8,938
Rafael Santana
931
2,101
Todd C. Schermerhorn
931
11,594
Laurie J. Thomsen
931
58,517
Bridget van Kralingen
931
2,101
David S. Williams
922
(3)Mr. Beller, Ms. Dolan, Ms. Higgins and Mr. Ruegger each retired from the Company’s Board of Directors effective May 15, 2024, the date of
our 2024 annual meeting of shareholders, and the fees earned by each of them in 2024 consist of the pro-rated portion of the annual
retainer and committee chair fees, as applicable, for the period through such date.
(4)Mr. Williams was elected to the Company’s Board of Directors effective May 15, 2024, the date of our 2024 annual meeting of shareholders,
and the fees earned by Mr. Williams in 2024 consist of the pro-rated portion of the annual retainer for the period from such date.     
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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31
AUDIT COMMITTEE MATTERS
ITEM
2
Ratification of Independent
Registered Public Accounting
Firm
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Your Board recommends you
vote FOR the ratification
of KPMG LLP as our
independent registered public
accounting firm for 2025.
The Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment,
compensation, retention and oversight of the independent
registered public accounting firm retained to audit the
Company’s financial statements. The Audit Committee
has selected KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) to serve as our
independent registered public accounting firm for 2025.
Although ratification is not required by our bylaws or
otherwise, the Board is submitting the selection of KPMG
to our shareholders for ratification because we value our
shareholders’ views on the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm. If our shareholders fail
to ratify the selection, it will be considered notice to the
Board and the Audit Committee to consider the selection
of a different firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the
Audit Committee in its discretion may select a different
independent registered public accounting firm at any time
during the year if it determines that such a change would
be in the best interests of the Company and our
shareholders.
Travelers Property Casualty Corp. (“TPC”) and The St.
Paul Companies, Inc. (“The St. Paul”) merged in 2004
(the “Merger”) to form the Company. KPMG has
continuously served  as  the  independent  registered
public accounting firm of TPC since 1994. KPMG had
continuously served as the independent registered public
accounting firm of The St. Paul and its subsidiaries from
1968 through the time of the Merger, when TPC was
deemed the acquirer for accounting purposes.
As part of the evaluation of its independent registered
public accounting firm, the Audit Committee periodically
considers whether there should be a regular rotation of
the independent registered public accounting firm. In
addition, in conjunction with the mandated rotation of the
independent registered public accounting firm’s lead audit
partner, the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee
Chairman are directly involved in the selection of KPMG’s
lead audit partner. The Audit Committee and the Board of
Directors believe that the continued retention of KPMG to
serve as the Company’s independent registered public
accounting firm is in the best interests of the Company
and its shareholders.
Representatives of KPMG are expected to be present at
the Annual Meeting. They also will have the opportunity to
make a statement if they desire to do so and are
expected to be available to respond to appropriate
questions.
Audit and Non-Audit Fees
In connection with the audit of the 2024 financial
statements, we entered into an agreement with KPMG
which sets forth the terms by which KPMG would perform
audit services for the Company. The following table
presents fees for professional services rendered by
KPMG for 2024 and 2023:
2024
2023
Audit fees(1)
$11,247,000
$10,570,500
Audit-related fees(2)
863,000
834,500
Tax fees(3)
201,200
119,800
Total
$12,311,200
$11,524,800
(1)Fees paid were for audits of financial statements, reviews of
quarterly financial statements and related reports, as well as
reviews of registration statements and certain periodic reports
filed with the SEC.
(2)Services primarily consisted of audits of employee benefit plans
and reports on internal controls not required by applicable
regulations.
(3)Tax fees related primarily to tax return preparation and assistance
services, as well as domestic and international tax compliance-
related services.
The Audit Committee of the Board considered whether
providing the non-audit services included in this table was
compatible with maintaining KPMG’s independence and
concluded that it was.
Consistent with SEC policies regarding auditor
independence and the Audit Committee’s charter, the
Audit Committee has responsibility for appointing, setting
compensation for and reviewing the performance of the
independent registered public accounting firm. In
exercising this responsibility, the Audit Committee
preapproves all audit and permitted non-audit services
provided by the independent registered public accounting
firm. Each year, the Audit Committee approves an annual
budget for such permitted non-audit services and requires
the independent registered public accounting firm and
management to report actual fees versus the budget
periodically throughout the year. The Audit Committee
has authorized our Chief Auditor to approve KPMG’s
commencement of work on such permitted services
within  that  budget,  although  the  Chair  of  the  Audit
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AUDIT COMMITTEE MATTERS
Committee must approve any such permitted non-audit
service within the budget if the expected cost for that
service exceeds $100,000. During the year,
circumstances may arise that make it necessary to
engage the independent registered public accounting 
firm  for  additional  services  that  would exceed the initial
budget. The Audit Committee has delegated the authority
to the Chair of the Audit Committee to review such
circumstances and to grant approval when appropriate.
All such approvals are then reported by the Audit
Committee Chair to the full Audit Committee at its next
meeting.
Report of the Audit Committee
The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter
which is reviewed annually by the Audit Committee.
Additionally, a brief description of the primary
responsibilities of the Audit Committee is included under
the heading “Governance of Your Company—Committees
of the Board and Meetings—Audit Committee” in this
Proxy Statement. Under the Audit Committee charter,
management is responsible for the preparation,
presentation and integrity of the Company’s financial
statements, the application of accounting and financial
reporting principles and internal controls and procedures
designed to assure compliance with accounting
standards and applicable laws and regulations. The
independent registered public accounting firm is
responsible for auditing the Company’s financial
statements and expressing an opinion as to their
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. In addition, the independent registered public
accounting firm is responsible for auditing and expressing
an opinion on the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
In the performance of its oversight function, the Audit
Committee reviewed and discussed the  audited  financial
statements of the Company with management and with
the independent registered public accounting firm. The
Audit Committee also received information regarding, and
discussed with the independent registered public
accounting firm, the matters required to be discussed by
the applicable requirements of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC, including
matters concerning the independence of the independent
registered public accounting firm.
Based upon the review and discussions described in the
preceding paragraph, the Audit Committee recommended
to the Board that the audited financial statements of the
Company be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the
SEC.
Submitted by the Audit Committee of the Company’s
Board of Directors:
William J. Kane (Chair)
Laurie J. Thomsen
Russell G. Golden
Bridget van Kralingen
Todd C. Schermerhorn
David S. Williams
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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33
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM
3
Non-Binding Vote to Approve
Executive Compensation
travelersicons_redcirclecheck.gif
Your Board recommends
you vote FOR approval of
named executive officer
compensation.
The Company is requesting, pursuant to Section 14A of
the Exchange Act, that shareholders vote, on a non-
binding basis, to approve the compensation of our named
executive officers as discussed in the “Compensation
Discussion and Analysis” and the tabular executive
compensation disclosure, including the “Summary
Compensation Table” and accompanying narrative
disclosure. The Company currently intends to hold such
votes annually. The next vote to approve the
compensation of our named executive officers is
expected to be held at the Company’s 2026 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders. While the Board intends to
consider carefully the results of this vote, the final vote is
advisory in nature and is not binding on the Company or
the Board.
The Board recommends that shareholders vote “FOR”
the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the
Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed
pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis”,
compensation tables and related narrative
discussion, is hereby APPROVED.
As described in the “Compensation Discussion and
Analysis”, our executive compensation programs are
structured consistent with our longstanding pay-for-
performance philosophy and utilize performance
measures that are intended to align compensation with
the creation of shareholder value and to reinforce a long-
term perspective.
In deciding how to vote on this proposal, the Board
encourages you to read the “Compensation Discussion
and Analysis”, particularly the “2024 Overview”. In making
compensation decisions for the 2024 performance year,
the Compensation Committee considered the Company’s
strong results in 2024 and over time on both an absolute
basis and relative to our peers, as well as the financial
metrics and other factors described in the “Compensation
Discussion and Analysis”.
34
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
2024 Overview
This overview summarizes performance highlights from this year and over time that the Compensation Committee
considered when awarding variable compensation to our named executive officers in February 2025 with respect to the
2024 performance year.
Another Year of Very Strong Financial Performance
With respect to this year’s performance, the Compensation Committee considered the Company’s outstanding top- and
bottom-line results.
Net Income of     
$5.0 billion and Net
Income per Diluted
Share of $21.47
Core Income* of   
$5.0 billion and
Core Income per
Diluted Share* of
$21.58
Return on Equity of
19.2% and Core
Return on Equity*
of 17.2%
Book Value per Share
and Adjusted Book
Value per Share* grew
13%, while we also
returned more than
$2.1 billion in capital
to shareholders and
continued to make
strategic investments
in our business.
Underwriting
We are pleased to have generated record underwriting income* of $3.0 billion pre-tax. Underlying
underwriting income* (which is our underwriting income excluding the impact of catastrophes and net prior
year reserve development) increased by nearly 40% to a record $4.5 billion after-tax. Underlying
underwriting income is a meaningful measure to assess business performance for the current year
because this measure excludes catastrophes, which are unpredictable in nature and can only be managed
over time, and prior year loss reserve development, which relates to the re-estimation of reserves recorded
in prior years. This year’s level of underlying underwriting income positions us to deliver strong core income
and returns even in the face of elevated losses from catastrophes, as we and the industry experienced this
year.
Operating
Leverage
We are pleased with our very strong 2024 consolidated expense ratio of 28.5%, down 300 basis points, or
nearly 10%, since we began our deliberate and successful strategy about eight years ago to improve
productivity and efficiency. We focus on operating leverage as a strategic priority not necessarily to benefit
the bottom line, but because it gives us the flexibility to let the benefit fall to the bottom line, invest further in
our strategic priorities and/or be more competitive on pricing without compromising our return objectives.
Case in point, since 2017, we more than doubled our investment in strategic technology initiatives while
lowering our expense ratio. Over that same period, we increased our routine but necessary (i.e., non-
strategic) technology spending only modestly, thereby significantly improving the strategic mix of our
technology spend.
Execution of
Our
Marketplace
Strategy
Net written premiums increased by 8% to a record $43.4 billion. Each of our operating segments
contributed to this growth, with Business Insurance growing 8%, Bond & Specialty Insurance growing 7%
and Personal Insurance growing 8%. This growth has been part of a deliberate strategy developed in 2016
to profitably improve our growth trajectory. We seek to achieve profitable growth by investing in franchise
value – making sure that we offer the products, services and experiences that our customers want to buy,
and our distribution partners want to sell.
Investment
Performance
Our disciplined strategy and well-constructed portfolio positioned us to deliver very strong pre-tax net
investment income of $3.6 billion, an increase of 23% from last year.
Total
Shareholder
Return (TSR)
Our total return to shareholders for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2024 was
approximately 29%, 64% and 97%, respectively. These returns placed the Company at the 59th, 64th, and
61st percentile of our Compensation Comparison Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended
December 31, 2024, respectively.
*     See “Annex A–Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures and Selected Definitions” on page A-1.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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35
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
2024 Performance-Based Compensation
When making the compensation decisions described below, the Compensation Committee considered the factors
discussed above under “2024 Overview” and below under “— Factors Considered in Awarding 2024 Bonuses” and the
successful execution over many years of the Company’s long-term strategic plan as discussed under “—Successful
Execution of our Long-Term Strategy”. In particular, the Compensation Committee considered the Company’s
exceptional top- and bottom-line results, including record net written premiums, underwriting income, net and core
income, return on equity and cash flow from operations. Each of our three business segments were strong contributors
to the exceptional 2024 results. As part of evaluating the Company’s results, the Compensation Committee considered
the effectiveness of the Company’s catastrophe management strategy, including the fact that the Company’s share of
industry catastrophe losses was significantly below its corresponding countrywide property insurance market share in
both 2024 and over the last ten years. In addition, the Compensation Committee considered the substantial
contributions made by the named executive officers in achieving these strong financial and operating results and that
our named executive officers individually performed at superior levels. The Compensation Committee also considered
relevant compensation information for our Compensation Comparison Group, each individual executive’s experience
and skill set and other relevant factors. Based in part on these factors, the Compensation Committee made the
compensation decisions described below.
Element
Chief Executive Officer
Other Named Executive Officers
PERFORMANCE-
BASED CASH
Annual
Bonus
Mr. Schnitzer’s annual cash
bonus increased from $6 million
to $7 million year-over-year.
The annual cash bonus for Messrs. Frey
and Kess increased by an average of
18% compared to the prior year.
The annual cash bonus for Messrs. Klein
and Toczydlowski increased by an
average of 25% compared to the prior
year. 
PERFORMANCE-
BASED EQUITY
Long-
Term
Incentives
Mr. Schnitzer was granted an
annual equity award of $15.25
million, an increase from $14
million last year.
Consistent with the prior year, Messrs.
Frey and Kess were granted an annual
equity award set at 3 times base salary.
Consistent with the prior year, Messrs.
Toczydlowski and Klein were granted an
annual equity award set at 4 times base
salary.
For a discussion of the changes to our executive compensation program approved by the Compensation Committee at
its February 2025 meeting, see “Shareholder Engagement and Board Responsiveness” on pages 5-8.
36
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Consistently Strong Performance Over Time
Our outstanding results in 2024 build upon our exceptional results over the past decade. These results demonstrate the
continued successful execution of our long-term financial strategy to create shareholder value.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE
TRAVELERS TEN-YEAR PERFORMANCE
Deliver superior returns on equity by leveraging
our competitive advantages
Produced industry-leading return on equity
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    with low levels of volatility
Increased dividends per share at an average
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    annual rate of approximately 7%
Returned approximately $26 billion of excess
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    capital to our shareholders
Increased our book value per share by 60% and
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    our adjusted book value per share by 96%
Delivered a total return to shareholders of 185%
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Generate earnings and capital substantially
in excess of our growth needs
Thoughtfully rightsize capital and grow book
value per share over time
The Company’s successful execution of this long-term financial strategy is demonstrated by the results we have
achieved over time as discussed below, and our total return to shareholders over time, as discussed under “Achieved
Superior Total Return to Shareholders Over Time” on page 40.
Continued Profitability and Quality Underlying Underwriting Results
                                                   
Our business starts with risk selection,
underwriting and pricing segmentation.
Our 2024 underlying underwriting income (or
“underwriting margin” excluding the impact of
catastrophes and net prior year reserve
development) increased year-over-year to a
record $4.5 billion after-tax, up nearly 40%
from last year’s then record. To put these
results in context, our underlying underwriting
income has more than tripled over the last eight
years. This level of underlying underwriting
income positions us to deliver strong core income
and returns even in the face of elevated losses
from catastrophes, as we and the industry
experienced this year.
This result reflects the success we have had
executing on our innovation strategy and
demonstrates the quality of our underwriting
and the discipline with which we run our
business.
2748779160093
(1) Excludes the impact of net prior year reserve development and catastrophe losses.
The results we deliver are due to our deliberate and consistent approach to creating shareholder value. Our consistently
articulated objective is to produce an appropriate return on equity for our shareholders over time. We emphasize that
the objective is measured over time because we recognize that a long-term perspective is especially important in the
property and casualty insurance industry where a short-term focus could create incentives for management to relax
underwriting or investment standards to increase revenue and reported profit in the near term but create excessive risk
for shareholders over the longer term. Moreover, results in the property and casualty insurance industry can vary
significantly when measured year-to-year due to a variety of factors, including interest rates, reserve developments and
weather, and success can only be measured over time and in the context of periods of financial crises, natural and man-
made catastrophes, pandemics and other anticipated and unanticipated developments impacting loss trends and
through both general economic cycles and more extreme economic conditions. Accordingly, we believe that the right
way to manage our business is with a long-term perspective and to create value over time. The Compensation
Committee believes that our compensation program should continue to reinforce this long-term perspective, as it has
historically.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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37
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Successful Execution of Our Long-Term Strategy
2748779070439
$22.4B
$43.4B
2.7% CAGR(1)
7.1% CAGR(2)
2748779070900
$69.7B
$98.8B
+42%
2748779071146
93.0%
AVG = 91.0%
Shortly after Mr. Schnitzer was appointed Chief Executive Officer in 2015, the leadership team identified the forces of
change impacting our industry – namely, changing consumer expectations, emerging technology trends, more
sophisticated data and analytics and evolving distribution models. In light of these trends, the Company established key
innovation priorities and invested in capabilities to advance those priorities. These investments are largely geared
toward positioning the Company to grow the top-line at attractive returns and improve operating leverage.
While the primary measure that we use for managing the business is core return on equity, any strategy to deliver a
leading return on equity over time requires a strategy to grow over time. To that end, we laid out a strategy to position
the Company for profitable growth. We have faithfully and consistently executed on this strategy through various
economic and market conditions.
The charts below illustrate this strategy at work and its compounding, multi-year benefit. We have more than doubled
our rate of growth, sustained strong underlying underwriting margins and meaningfully lowered our expense ratio. That
has resulted in record levels of underlying underwriting income, cash flow from operations and invested assets
excluding net unrealized investment gains (losses).
ACCELERATING NET WRITTEN PREMIUM GROWTH
CONSISTENTLY STRONG UNDERLYING PROFITABILITY(3)(4)
IMPROVING EXPENSE RATIO
HIGHER UNDERLYING UNDERWRITING INCOME
(AFTER-TAX)(4)
HIGHER CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
GROWING INVESTED ASSETS(5)
2748779070558
AVG = 31.7%
28.5%
Improved 3.2 pts
2748779070982
$1.3B
$4.5B
+246%
2748779071064
$3.7B
$9.1B
+146%
86.2%
2012-2016
2012-2016
2012-2016
(1)Represents growth from 2012 through 2016.
(2)Represents growth from 2016 through 2024.
(3)The combined ratio is used as an indicator of the Company’s underwriting discipline, efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business and overall underwriting
profitability. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.
(4)Excludes the impact of catastrophes and prior year reserve development.
(5)Invested assets excludes net unrealized investment gains (losses).
38
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Achieved a Superior Return on Equity
Our return on equity has meaningfully outperformed the average return on equity for the property and casualty industry
in each of the past ten years.
Our 2024 return on equity of 19.2% substantially
exceeded the average return on equity for the
domestic property and casualty industry in 2024 of
approximately 13.3%, as estimated by Conning,
Inc., a global investment management firm. For
2024, our return on equity comfortably covered our
cost of equity and exceeded the average 10-year
treasury by approximately 1,500 basis points.
Our average return on equity over the past decade
of 12.5% exceeded the average return on equity for
the domestic property and casualty industry of 7.5%
and the average return on equity for the property
and casualty companies in our Compensation
Comparison Group of 11%. We have posted a
double-digit return on equity in every year over the
last decade, except for 2017, a difficult catastrophe
year for the industry (with three hurricanes and
wildfires in California), in which we posted a 9%
return on equity. In every one of those years we
comfortably covered our cost of equity. In addition,
over the past decade, our average return on equity
has exceeded the average 10-year treasury by an
average of approximately 1,000 basis points.
Our average return on equity over the past decade
has been accompanied by significantly less
volatility as compared to the average volatility for
the property and casualty insurers who are
members of our Compensation Comparison Group.
We believe that our performance over time
demonstrates the value of our competitive
advantages and the discipline with which we run
our business.
2748779167279
(1) 2024 Forecast: © 2025 Conning, Inc., as published in Conning’s Property-
Casualty Forecast & Analysis by Line of Insurance, 2024 Q4 edition. Used
with permission. Historical data: © 2025 S&P Global Market Intelligence
LLC. Used with permission.
(1)
(1)
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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39
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Increased Book Value Per Share and Returned Significant Excess Capital to Our Shareholders
Over the last ten years, we meaningfully grew both book value per share and adjusted book value per share (which
excludes the after-tax impact of unrealized gains and losses on investments) while at the same time continuing to invest
meaningfully in our competitive advantages and returning substantial excess capital to shareholders.
During 2024, our book value per share and
adjusted book value per share each increased
by 13%, while, at the same time, we continued to
make strategic investments in our business and to
return a significant amount of excess capital to our
shareholders through dividends and share
repurchases.
Over the last 10 years, the compound annual
growth rate of our book value per share was 
5% and the compound annual growth rate of
our adjusted book value per share was 7%.
2748779164123
(1) Excludes net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax, included in
shareholders' equity.
During 2024, we returned more than $2.1 billion in
capital to shareholders through share repurchases
of $1.1 billion and dividends of $1.0 billion.
Over the last 10 years, we have increased our
dividend each year and increased dividends per
share at an average annual rate of 7%.
Since we began our current share repurchase
program in 2006, we have returned approximately
$57 billion of excess capital to shareholders
through dividends and share repurchases (at an
average price per share of $74.97).
2748779164131
40
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Achieved Superior Total Return to Shareholders Over Time
Strong financial results have led to outstanding total returns to shareholders over time (measured as the change in
stock price plus the cumulative amount of dividends, assuming dividend reinvestment on the respective dividend
payment dates). When making compensation decisions for the 2024 performance year, the Compensation Committee
considered that:
Our total return to shareholders in 2024, including share appreciation and dividends, was approximately 29% –
putting us at the 59th percentile for the Compensation Comparison Group.
For the three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2024, our shareholder returns were 64% and 97%,
respectively. These returns placed us at the 64th and 61st percentile of our Compensation Comparison Group for the
three-year and five-year periods, respectively.
We measure our success in executing on our financial strategy over time. This long-term perspective is especially
important in the property and casualty insurance industry where a short-term focus could create incentives for
management to relax underwriting or investment standards to increase revenue and reported profit in the near term but
create excessive risk for shareholders over the longer term. Moreover, results in the property and casualty insurance
industry can vary significantly when measured year-to-year due to a variety of factors, and success can only be
measured over time and in the context of periods of financial crises, natural and man-made catastrophes, pandemics
and other anticipated and unanticipated developments impacting loss trends, and through both general economic cycles
and more extreme economic conditions. Accordingly, we believe that the right way to manage our business is with a
long-term perspective and to create value over time. Consequently, in assessing total shareholder return, the
Compensation Committee generally gives greater weight to performance over a longer period of time. With that in mind,
the Compensation Committee also considered the graph below which compares our total return to shareholders since
the 2008 financial crisis to our Compensation Comparison group, the Dow 30, the S&P 500 and the S&P 500 Financials.
As demonstrated by the chart below, for the period beginning January 1, 2008 (prior to the 2008 financial crisis) and
ending December 31, 2024, our total shareholder return of 575% exceeded that of our Compensation Comparison
Group, the Dow 30, the S&P 500 and the S&P 500 Financials.
2748779166677
(1)  Represents the change in stock price plus the cumulative amount of dividends, assuming dividend reinvestment. For each year on
the chart, total return is calculated with January 1, 2008 as the starting point and December 31 of the relevant year as the ending
point. © Bloomberg Finance L.P. Used with permission of Bloomberg.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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41
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Pay-for-Performance Philosophy
Our compensation program, the objectives and structure of which have been stable over time and aligned with our
articulated financial strategy, is designed to reinforce a long-term perspective and align the interests of our executives
with those of our shareholders. We measure our success in executing on our financial strategy over time. As noted
above, this long-term perspective is especially important in the property and casualty insurance industry where a short-
term focus could create incentives for management to relax underwriting or investment standards to increase revenue
and reported profit in the near term but create excessive risk for shareholders over the longer term. Moreover, results in
the property and casualty insurance industry can vary significantly when measured year-to-year due to a variety of
factors, and success can only be measured over time and in the context of periods of financial crises, natural and man-
made catastrophes, pandemics and other anticipated and unanticipated developments impacting loss trends and
through both general economic cycles and more extreme economic conditions. Accordingly, we believe that the right
way to manage our business is with a long-term perspective and to create value over time.
Consistent with our longstanding pay-for-performance
philosophy, the Compensation Committee believes that:
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In addition, to a greater extent than
many of the companies included in
our Compensation Comparison
Group, due to the absence of time-
based restricted stock in our
ongoing program, the ultimate
value of our named executive
officer compensation is
performance-based and is tied to
operating results and increases in
shareholder value over time.
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When we generally exceed our performance goals and the
named executive officers individually perform at superior
levels in achieving that performance, total compensation
for our executive officers should be set at superior levels
compared to the compensation levels for equivalent
positions in our Compensation Comparison Group.
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When we do not generally exceed our performance goals
or the named executive officers individually do not perform
at superior levels, total compensation for these executives
should be set at lower levels.
42
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
While the objectives and structure of our compensation program have been stable over time, compensation levels vary
from year-to-year and correlate with our results. The following chart illustrates the directional relationship between total
direct compensation (consisting of paid salary, cash bonus and the fair value at grant of long-term incentives as
reflected in the Supplemental Table on page 64) for the Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s performance, as
reflected by core return on equity (“ROE”)). As explained under “—Objectives of Our Executive Compensation Program”
below, the Compensation Committee believes that the effective management of catastrophes can only be evaluated
over a longer period of time and that compensation levels should encourage a long-term perspective. The
Compensation Committee takes into account the level of catastrophe losses – both over the longer-term and short-term
– when determining the overall size of annual cash bonuses and long-term equity awards but believes that
compensation levels should reflect but not be as volatile from year-to-year as changes in financial results due to
catastrophe losses. This approach ensures that executives are appropriately accountable for managing the Company’s
catastrophe losses, but are not unduly rewarded, or disadvantaged, based on the level of catastrophe losses in a given
year.
CEO TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION AND CORE ROE
102
(1)
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CEO Comp ($M)
$15.20
$13.90
$15.20
$17.75
$19.00
$20.70
$22.35
$21.45
$23.70
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Core ROE
13.3%
9.0%
10.7%
10.9%
11.3%
13.7%
11.3%
11.5%
17.2%
ROE
12.5%
8.7%
11.0%
10.5%
10.0%
12.7%
12.2%
13.6%
19.2%
(1)Performance year 2016 was the first full year in which Mr. Schnitzer was our Chief Executive Officer.
Differences between total direct compensation for each performance year in the chart above and information included in the
“Summary Compensation Table” are discussed in “—Total Direct Compensation for 2022-2024 (Supplemental Table)” and “—
The Differences Between this Supplemental Table and the Summary Compensation Table” on page 64.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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43
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Objectives of Our Executive Compensation Program
With our overarching pay-for-performance philosophy in mind, the Compensation Committee has approved the following
five primary objectives of our executive compensation program.
Objective
Link compensation to
the achievement of our
short- and long-term
financial and strategic
objectives
The Compensation Committee believes that a properly structured compensation
system should measure and reward performance on multiple bases. To ensure an
appropriate degree of balance in the program, the compensation system is designed
to measure short- and long-term financial and operating performance, the efficiency
with which capital is employed in the business, the effective management of risk, the
achievement of strategic initiatives and the individual performance of each
executive.
The Compensation Committee further believes that the most senior executives, who
are responsible for the development and execution of our strategic and financial
plans, should have the largest portion of their compensation tied to performance-
based incentives, including stock-based compensation, the ultimate value of which
is dependent on the performance of our stock price over time and on our three-year
core return on equity. Accordingly, the proportion of total compensation that is
performance-based increases with successively higher levels of responsibility. In
addition, in evaluating the Company’s overall performance, the Compensation
Committee considers that our business is subject to year-to-year volatility outside of
management’s control, including natural and man-made catastrophic events. The
Compensation Committee believes that, because the impact of catastrophes in any
given year can produce significant volatility, the effective management of
catastrophes can only be evaluated over a longer period of time. As a result,
although the Compensation Committee believes that the impact of catastrophes on
the Company’s financial results should be reflected in its executive compensation
decisions, the Compensation Committee does not believe it is appropriate for
compensation levels to be subject to as much volatility year-to-year as may be
caused by actual catastrophes.
Provide competitive
compensation
opportunities to
attract, retain and
motivate high-
performing executive
talent
Our overall compensation levels are designed to attract and retain the best
executives in light of the competition for executive talent. We recognize that to
continue to produce industry-leading results over time, we need to continuously
cultivate that talent. We do so with competitive compensation programs that are
designed to attract, motivate and retain our best people, development programs that
foster personal and professional growth, and a focus on diversity and inclusion as a
business imperative.
In addition, the Compensation Committee believes that, when we generally exceed
our performance goals and the named executive officers individually perform at
superior levels in achieving that performance, total compensation for these
executive officers should be set at superior levels compared to the compensation
levels for equivalent positions in our Compensation Comparison Group. When we
do not generally exceed our performance goals or the named executive officers
individually do not perform at superior levels, total compensation for these
executives should be set at lower levels.
The Compensation Committee may also consider other relevant facts and
circumstances in awarding compensation in order to attract, retain and motivate
high-performing talent.
44
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Objective
Align the interests of
management and
shareholders by paying a
substantial portion of
total compensation in
stock-based incentives
and ensuring that
executives accumulate
meaningful stock
ownership stakes over
their tenure
The Compensation Committee believes that the interests of executives and shareholders
should be aligned. Accordingly, a significant portion of the total compensation for the
named executive officers is in the form of stock-based compensation. The components of
the annual stock-based compensation granted to the named executive officers in 2025
and 2024 were stock options and performance shares. Stock options provide value only
if our stock appreciates, and performance shares vest only if a specified performance
threshold is met. In addition, as discussed below, senior executives are expected to
achieve specified stock ownership targets. Both the portion of total compensation
attributable to stock-based programs and the expected level of executive stock
ownership increase with successively higher levels of responsibility.
Maximize, to the extent
equitable and
practicable, the financial
efficiency of the overall
compensation program
As part of the process of approving the initial design of incentive plans, or any
subsequent modifications made to such plans, and determining awards under the plans,
the Compensation Committee evaluates the aggregate economic costs and dilutive
impact to shareholders of such compensation, the expected tax and accounting
treatment and the impact on our financial results. The Compensation Committee
attempts to balance the various financial implications of each program to ensure that the
system is as efficient as possible and that unnecessary costs are avoided.
Reflect established and
evolving corporate
governance standards
The Compensation Committee, with the assistance of our Human Resources
Department and the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant,
stays abreast of current and developing corporate governance standards and trends with
respect to executive compensation and adjusts the various elements of our executive
compensation program, from time to time, as it deems appropriate.
As a result of this process, the Compensation Committee has adopted the following practices, among others:
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What We DO
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What We DO NOT Do
Provide for a cap on the maximum cash bonus
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opportunity with regard to our Chief Executive Officer
and, starting with annual cash bonuses to be awarded
in 2026 for performance in 2025, all of our other
named executive officers
Maintain a robust share ownership requirement
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Maintain clawback policies giving us the ability to
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recover incentive awards from our executive officers
Prohibit hedging transactions as specified in our
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securities trading policy
Prohibit pledging shares without the consent of the
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Company (no pledges have been made)
Engage in extensive outreach and maintain a regular
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dialogue with shareholders relating to the Company’s
governance, compensation and sustainability
practices
Engage an independent consultant that works directly
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for the Compensation Committee and does not work
for management
  No excise tax “gross-up” payments in the event of a
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change in control
  No tax “gross-up” payments on perquisites for named 
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executive officers
  No repricing of stock options and no buy-out of
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underwater options
  No excessive or unusual perquisites
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  No dividends or dividend equivalents paid on
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unvested performance shares
  No above-market returns provided for in deferred
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compensation plans
  No guaranteed equity awards or bonuses for named
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executive officers
For a description of the duties of the Compensation Committee and its use of an independent compensation consultant,
see “Governance of Your Company—Committees of the Board and Meetings—Compensation Committee” on page 16.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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45
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Elements and Decisions
With our pay-for-performance philosophy and compensation objectives discussed above as our guiding principles, we
deliver annual executive compensation through the following elements:
2024 Compensation Mix(1)
CEO
6%
Base
Salary
30%
Annual Cash Bonus
38%
Performance Shares
26%
Stock Options
Performance-Based Pay
94%
OTHER NEO AVERAGE
12%
Base Salary
45%
Annual Cash Bonus
26%
Performance Shares
17%
Stock Options
Performance-Based Pay
88%
(1)Pay mix of total direct compensation for the 2024 performance year as reported in the Supplemental Table on page 64.
CASH-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Compensation Committee has determined that it is
appropriate for the allocation of compensation between
performance-based annual cash bonus and stock-based
long-term incentives to be somewhat more heavily
weighted towards cash bonus as compared to our
Compensation Comparison Group. The Compensation
Committee believes that this allocation is appropriate in
light of the fact that a higher percentage of the named
executive officers’ total compensation (and total direct
compensation) is performance-based as compared to
the peer average and peer median of the Compensation
Comparison Group. In particular, unlike a number of
other companies in our Compensation Comparison
Group that grant time-vesting restricted stock, annual
equity awards made to the named executive officers are
typically all performance-based.
Annual awards of stock-based compensation
are typically in the form of performance
shares and stock options. Because our
performance shares only vest if specified
performance thresholds are met, and
because stock options provide value only if
our stock price appreciates, the
Compensation Committee believes that such
compensation is all performance-based; that
is, the compensation typically awarded
annually to our Chief Executive Officer and
other named executive officers generally does
not include awards that are earned solely due
to the passage of time without regard to
performance.
The following chart illustrates the mix of performance-based compensation to non-performance-based compensation of
our Chief Executive Officer, compared to the chief executive officers of our Compensation Comparison Group.
46
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Travelers CEO Pay Mix(1) and Peer Average CEO Pay Mix(2)
TRAVELERS CEO
6%
Base
Salary
30%
Annual Cash Bonus
38%
Performance Shares
26%
Stock Options
Performance-Based Pay
94%
PEER CEO AVERAGE
7%
Base
Salary
10%
Restricted
Stock
25%
Bonus
45%
Performance Shares/units
13%
Stock Options
Performance-Based Pay
83%
(1)Pay mix of total direct compensation for the 2024 performance year as reported in the Supplemental Table on page 64.
(2)Peer Average CEO Pay Mix reflects the pay mix of total direct compensation for our Compensation Comparison Group for their 2023
performance year (the most recent year for which data was publicly available) and was calculated by the Compensation Committee’s
independent compensation consultant. As part of that calculation, the independent compensation consultant annualized special non-
recurring long-term incentive grants (for example, new hire, retention and promotion awards) to reflect an estimate of “per year” value when
appropriate.
We also provide benefits and modest perquisites. In addition, from time to time, the Compensation Committee may
make special cash or equity awards to one or more of our named executive officers. No special cash or equity awards
were made to our named executive officers for the 2024 performance year.
Base Salary
METRICS
The Compensation Committee’s philosophy is to generally set base salary for
executive officers at a level that is intended to be on average at or near the 50th
percentile for equivalent positions in our Compensation Comparison Group.
Individual salaries may range above or below the median based on a variety of
factors, including the potential impact of the executive’s role at the Company, the
terms of the executive’s employment agreement, if any, the tenure and
experience the executive brings to the position and the performance and
potential of the executive in his or her role. Because salaries for executive
officers are typically changed infrequently, at the time the Compensation
Committee increases the salaries of executives, such salaries on average may
initially, and for a period of time following such increases, be higher than the 50th
percentile of our Compensation Comparison Group on the basis that over time
the average is expected to be at, or near, approximately the 50th percentile.
Base salaries are reviewed annually, and adjustments are made from time to
time as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate to recognize
performance, changes in duties and/or changes in the competitive marketplace.
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Link To Strategy
The Compensation
Committee’s base salary
positioning supports the
attraction and retention of
high-quality talent, ensures
an affordable overall cost
structure and mitigates
excessive risk taking.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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47
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Base Salaries
At its February 2025 meeting, the Compensation
Committee made no changes to the base salary of Mr.
Schnitzer. Mr.  Schnitzer’s current base salary
approximated the median of our Compensation
Comparison Group, based on the most recently available
data as provided by the Compensation Committee’s
independent compensation consultant.
At its February 2025 meeting, the Compensation
Committee increased the base salaries for each of the
other named executive officers by $50,000. The current
base salaries for the named executive officers are on
average approximately 8% above the median dollar 
amount of our Compensation Comparison Group, based
on the most recently available data as provided by the
Compensation Committee’s independent compensation
consultant.
Because salaries for executive officers are typically
changed infrequently, at the time the Compensation
Committee increases the salaries of executives who have
not received an increase in several years, such salaries
on average may initially, and for a period of time following
such increases, be higher than the 50th percentile of our
Compensation Comparison Group indicated by the most
recently available data on the basis that over time the
average is expected to be at, or near, approximately the
50th percentile.
Annual Cash Bonus
The named executive officers are eligible to earn performance-based annual cash bonuses. The annual bonuses are
based on the performance of the Company as a whole, taking into consideration performance against predetermined
metrics as approved by the Board at the beginning of the year, as well as the individual performance of each executive.
The annual cash bonuses are designed to further our goals described under “—Objectives of Our Executive
Compensation Program”, including motivating and promoting the achievement of our short- and long-term financial and
strategic objectives.
48
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
METRICS
The Compensation Committee evaluates a broad range of financial and non-financial metrics in awarding performance-
based incentives each year.
The Compensation Committee believes that a formulaic approach to the determination of performance-based
compensation could result in unintended consequences and is not an appropriate substitute for the Compensation
Committee’s informed and thorough deliberation and the application of its reasoned business judgment. The
Compensation Committee believes that there is no substitute for understanding the Company’s results and how those
results were achieved. The application of a formulaic approach could be particularly damaging in the property and
casualty industry, where prudent risk management and long-term thinking are critically important, and where the impact
of executive decisions are only evident over longer periods of time. The Compensation Committee believes that its
current approach allows it to appropriately assess the quality of performance results and ensures that executives are not
unduly rewarded, or disadvantaged, based purely on the application of a mechanical formula.
CORE RETURN ON EQUITY
Core return on equity is a principal factor in the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of the Company’s performance.
The Compensation Committee believes that core return on equity should not be viewed as a single metric. Rather, by
being a function of both core income and shareholders’ equity (excluding unrealized gains and losses on investments),
core return on equity is a function of both the Company’s income statement which reflects the Company’s top- and
bottom-line performance for the periods presented, and balance sheet, which reflects the Company’s financial position at
a point in time and includes the Company’s cumulative performance over time and the execution of its business and
capital management strategies.
When evaluating core return on equity, the Compensation Committee considers:
the Company’s cost of equity;
recent and historical trends with respect to interest rates;
recent and historical trends with respect to core return on equity for the Company;
recent and historical trends with respect to return on equity for the domestic property and casualty insurance industry,
including the industry peers included in the Compensation Comparison Group; and
the significantly lower level of volatility with respect to the Company’s return on equity relative to the average volatility
of the industry peers included in the Compensation Comparison Group.
ADDITIONAL METRICS
The Compensation Committee also evaluates the Company’s performance with respect to a wide range of other financial
metrics included in the financial plan approved by the Board prior to the beginning of the year, including:
Core income and core income per diluted share, and the metrics that contribute to those results, such as:
earned premiums;  
investment income;
insurance losses; and
expense and capital management.
In evaluating performance against the metrics, however, the Compensation Committee does not use a formula or pre-
determined weighting, and no one metric is individually material other than core return on equity and core income.
In light of the Company’s objective to create shareholder value by generating significant earnings and taking a balanced
approach to capital management, the Compensation Committee also reviews per share growth in book value and
adjusted book value over time.
However, because (1) book value can be volatile due to, among other things, the impact of changing interest rates on the
fair value of the Company’s fixed-income investment portfolio, and (2) the Company’s capital management strategy also
emphasizes returning excess capital to shareholders, the Compensation Committee does not set a specific target for per
share growth in book value or adjusted book value. Further, while it evaluates changes in book value and adjusted book
value in the context of overall results, the Compensation Committee does not believe such changes, by themselves, are
always the most meaningful indicators of relative performance.
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Link To Strategy
Senior executives, as well as other employees with management responsibility, are encouraged to focus on
multiple performance objectives that are important for creating shareholder value, including the quality and
profitability of our underwriting and investment decisions, the pricing of our policies, the effectiveness of our
claims management and the efficacy of our capital and risk management. In addition, senior executives are
encouraged to focus on executing the Company’s ambitious innovation agenda to position the Company for
continued success.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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49
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Factors Considered in Awarding 2024 Bonuses
In determining the actual annual bonuses awarded, the
Compensation Committee considered a number of
factors, including: 
We delivered exceptional top- and bottom-line results,
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including record core income, underlying underwriting
income, net income per diluted share, cash flow from
operations and net written premiums. For the full year,
core income increased 64% to $5.0 billion and
underlying underwriting income increased to $4.5
billion, a nearly 40% increase compared to last year’s
then-record level;
The Company’s successful execution of its marketplace
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strategies, including the growth of net written premiums
by 8% to a record $43.4 billion, with each of our
operating segments contributing to this growth.
Business Insurance grew 8%, Bond & Specialty
Insurance grew 7% and Personal Insurance grew 8%;
We delivered a very strong consolidated  expense ratio
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of  28.5%, as we continued to successfully execute on
our long-term strategy to “transform” Travelers into the
insurance company of the future through our ambitious
innovation agenda. Successful technology investments
and effective workflow enhancements have enabled us
to do more with less. Our ongoing investments in
improving productivity and efficiency have allowed us to
meaningfully increase the amount we spend on
technology and direct significantly more of our
technology dollars to strategic technology initiatives,
including industry-leading artificial intelligence
capabilities, while carefully managing growth in routine
but necessary technology expenditures;
The successful execution of the Company’s long-term
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strategic plan for continued success in light of the
forces of change the Company has identified as
impacting the industry, as described under “—
Successful Execution of our Long Term Strategy”;
The consolidated, business segment and/or investment
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results relative to the various financial measures set
forth in our 2024 business plan that was established
and approved by the Board at the end of 2023;
Our thoughtful risk reward approach to catastrophe
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management,  particularly, that the Company’s share of
industry catastrophe losses was significantly below its
corresponding countrywide  property insurance market
share in both 2024 and over the last ten years;
Our Claim organization’s excellent performance in
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delivering for our customers, including closing 90% of
all claims arising out of industrywide catastrophe events
within 30 days;
Our success in leveraging  thought leadership to
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advance the Company’s broader strategic priorities and
long-term goals, including through our engagement
within our industry and communities;
Our successful execution of our comprehensive human
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capital management strategies;
Our performance relative to the companies in our
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Compensation Comparison Group and other
companies in the property and casualty insurance
industry, with a particular emphasis on core return on
equity;
Compensation market practices as reflected by the
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Compensation Comparison Group in the most recent
publicly available data;
The performance of the executive;
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The tenure and compensation history of the executive;
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and
The demonstration of leadership and teamwork and a
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commitment to a culture of collaboration.
In addition, in connection with Mr. Schnitzer’s
compensation for the 2024 performance year, the
Compensation Committee also considered: (i) the
successful development and execution over the past nine
years of the Company’s strategic plan for continued
success in light of the forces of change impacting the
industry, and (ii) Mr. Schnitzer’s effective leadership this
past year and over many years. In addition, the
Compensation Committee considered Mr. Schnitzer’s
continued leadership role in the property and casualty
insurance industry, including his service as the Chairman
of the American Property and Casualty Insurance
Association (APCIA), the primary national trade
association for home, auto and business insurers.
The Compensation Committee generally weighs financial
performance measures, particularly core return on equity
and core income, and comparable compensation
information more heavily than other factors. In particular,
when assessing results, the Compensation Committee
considers the Company’s overall financial performance
relative to prior years’ performance, the financial plan, the
performance of industry peers and, in the case of core
return on equity, the Company’s cost of equity and the
risk-free rate.
The achievement, or inability to achieve, any particular
financial or operational measure in a given year neither
guarantees, nor precludes, the payment of an award, but
is considered by the Compensation Committee as one of
several factors among the other factors noted above and
any additional information available to it at the time,
including market conditions in general. The
Compensation Committee does not use a formula or
assign any particular relative weighting to any
performance measure.
As discussed under “—Annual Cash Bonus—Metrics” on
page 48, the Compensation Committee believes that a
formulaic approach to compensation is not appropriate in
the property and casualty insurance industry and is not
50
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
an appropriate substitute for the Compensation
Committee’s informed and thorough deliberation and the
application of its reasoned business judgment as it would
not allow the Compensation Committee to assess the
quality of the performance results and could result in
negative unintended consequences. For example, a
formulaic bonus plan tied to revenue growth (a common
metric used in formulaic bonus plans) could create an
incentive for management to relax underwriting or
investment standards to increase revenue and reported
profit on a short-term basis, thereby driving higher short-
term bonuses, but create excessive risk for shareholders
over the longer term. This is of particular concern in the
property and casualty insurance industry due to the fact
that the “cost of goods sold” (that is, the amount of
insured losses) is not known at the time of sale and
develops over time — in some cases over many years.
Based in part on investor feedback, the Compensation
Committee has implemented a maximum cash bonus
opportunity for our Chief Executive Officer of $10 million.
Starting with annual cash bonuses to be awarded in 2026
for performance in 2025, the Compensation Committee
implemented a maximum cash bonus opportunity for the
other named executive officers of five times their base
salaries.
2024 Financial Metrics,
Including Core Return on Equity Target
In evaluating the foregoing factors, the Compensation
Committee reviewed management’s progress in meeting
a broad range of financial and operational metrics
included in the 2024 financial plan approved by the Board
in December 2023. As discussed above, of the various
financial metrics evaluated by the Compensation
Committee, the Compensation Committee considered
core return on equity to be the most important metric in its
evaluation of the Company’s annual performance, and it
reviewed other metrics in light of their contribution to the
Company’s core return on equity goals.
Core Return on Equity Target
In February 2024, the Compensation Committee
established specific targets for both: (1) core return on
equity and (2) adjusted core return on equity, which
excludes catastrophes and prior year reserve
development, if any, related to asbestos and
environmental coverages. In particular, the 2024 financial
plan targeted: (1) a core return on equity of 14.2% and (2)
an adjusted core return on equity of 20.7%.
One of management’s important responsibilities is to
produce an appropriate return on equity for our
shareholders and to develop and execute financial and
operational plans consistent with our financial goal of
achieving a superior core return on equity over time. We
emphasize that the objective is measured over time
because we recognize that interest rates, reserve
development and weather, among other factors, impact
our results from year to year, and that there are years —
or longer periods — and environments in which a mid-
teens return is not attainable and other years in which we
expect we will achieve or exceed a mid-teens return. In
all environments, the Company aspires to generate a
core return on equity that is industry leading.
The targeted returns for 2024 reflected that, while interest
rates increased during the last couple of years, higher
rates will take a number of years to earn into the fixed
income portfolio. The target for core return on equity also
considered management’s plan for catastrophes, which
reflects recent trends.  In evaluating the appropriateness
of the target set for core return on equity, the
Compensation Committee considers our return on equity
relative to the Compensation Comparison Group, the
U.S. property and casualty insurance industry generally
and our estimated cost of equity. This relationship to
industry returns, over time, is described in the chart on
page 38. As a result, when the Board approved our 2024
financial plan, both management and the Board believed
the plan to be reasonably difficult to achieve.
Notably, the Company’s financial plan—and thus its
targets—did not budget for any prior year reserve
development, positive or negative. As required by GAAP,
the Company’s actuarial estimates of loss reserves as
included in the Company’s balance sheet always reflect
management’s best estimates of ultimate loss as of the
relevant date. As a result, when developing financial
plans, the Company does not budget for, or target, prior
year reserve development. Adjusted core return on equity
excludes prior year reserve development related to
asbestos and environmental coverages because, to a
significant degree, those items relate to policies that were
written decades ago and, particularly in the case of
asbestos, arise to a significant extent as a result of court
decisions and other trends that have attempted to expand
insurance coverage far beyond what we believe to be the
intent of the original parties. Accordingly, their financial
impact is largely beyond the control of current
management.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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51
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
FACTORS CONSIDERED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE WHEN ESTABLISHING TARGETS FOR 2024
For the reasons discussed above, the targets for 2024 for each of core return on equity and adjusted core return
on equity did not include any prior year reserve development, either positive or negative. For 2023, core return on
equity and adjusted core return on equity included 40 basis points and 150 basis points of positive prior year
reserve development, respectively.
For 2024, our core return on equity and adjusted core return on equity compared to our targets were as follows:
CORE RETURN ON EQUITY
ADJUSTED CORE RETURN ON EQUITY(2)
13
25
(1)
(1)
(1)For the reasons discussed above, the 2024 targets for core return on equity and adjusted core return on equity did not include any prior year reserve
development, either positive or negative. For 2023, core return on equity and adjusted core return on equity included 40 basis points and 150 basis points of
positive prior year reserve development, respectively.
(2)Excludes catastrophes and prior year reserve development related to asbestos and environmental coverages.
Other Financial Metrics
In determining annual cash bonuses to be paid to the
named executive officers, the Compensation Committee
evaluates the Company’s performance with respect to not
only core return on equity, but also a broad range of other
financial metrics, including, among other things, core
income and core income per diluted share (and other
metrics that contribute to core income and core income
per diluted share, such as written and earned premiums,
investment income and expense management),  book
value per share and adjusted book value per share. In
2024, none of these other financial metrics were
individually material to 2024 compensation decisions. The
relevant targets for these other financial metrics were
included in the 2024 financial plan approved by the Board
at the end of 2023.
The following charts show actual 2024 core income, core
income per diluted share and adjusted core income,
which excludes prior year reserve development related to
asbestos and environmental (“A&E”) and catastrophes,
compared to the 2023 results and the corresponding
metrics contained in the Company’s 2024 financial plan.
Core income, core income per diluted share and
adjusted core income, which excludes A&E and
catastrophes, each increased year-over-year and
exceeded the respective goal in the Company’s financial
plan.
52
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
FACTORS CONSIDERED BY THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE WHEN ESTABLISHING TARGETS FOR 2024
For the reasons discussed above, the targets for 2024 for each of core income, core income per diluted share
and adjusted core income did not include any prior year reserve development, either positive or negative. For
2023, core income, core income per diluted share and adjusted core income included $113 million, $0.48 and
$411 million of positive prior year reserve development, respectively.
CORE INCOME
CORE INCOME PER
DILUTED SHARE
ADJUSTED CORE INCOME(2)
in billions
in billions
1
37
49
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)For the reasons discussed above, the 2024 target for each of core income, core income per diluted share and adjusted core income did not include any prior
year reserve development, either positive or negative. For 2023, core income, core income per diluted share and adjusted core income included $113 million,
$0.48 and $411 million of positive prior year reserve development, respectively.
(2)Excludes catastrophes and prior year reserve development related to asbestos and environmental coverages.
Amount of 2024 Annual Cash Bonuses
At its February 2025 meeting, the Compensation Committee considered the factors described above and the successful
execution over many years of the Company’s long-term strategic plan as discussed above under “—Successful
Execution of our Long-Term Strategy”. In particular, the Compensation Committee considered the Company’s
exceptional top- and bottom-line results, including record net written premiums, underwriting income, net and core
income, return on equity and cash flow from operations. Each of our three business segments were strong contributors
to the exceptional 2024 results. As part of evaluating the Company’s results, the Compensation Committee considered
the effectiveness of the Company’s catastrophe management strategy, including the fact that the Company’s share of
industry catastrophe losses was significantly below its corresponding countrywide property insurance market share in
both 2024 and over the last ten years. In addition, the Compensation Committee considered the substantial
contributions made by the named executive officers in achieving these strong financial and operating results and that
our named executive officers individually performed at superior levels. The Compensation Committee also considered
relevant compensation information for our Compensation Comparison Group, each individual executive’s experience
and skill set and other relevant factors.  Based in part on these factors, the Compensation Committee made the
compensation decisions described below.
 
Annual cash
bonus
Change in annual cash bonus compared to 2023
Mr. Schnitzer
$7.0 million
Increased by 17%.
Mr. Frey
$2.7 million
Increased by an average of 18%.
Mr. Kess
$3.5 million
Mr. Toczydlowski
$3.4 million
Increased by an average of 25%.
Mr. Klein
$2.9 million
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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53
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Long-Term Stock Incentives
The Compensation Committee believes that the interests of executives and shareholders should be closely aligned.
Accordingly, a significant portion of the total compensation for the named executive officers is in the form of stock-based
long-term incentive awards.
METRICS
In determining the size of the total long-term incentive
opportunity, the Compensation Committee considers a
number of factors, including the factors applied with
regard to the determination of the annual cash bonus
award. Once the performance share award has been
granted, the number of shares that a named executive
officer will receive upon vesting, if any, depends on the
Company’s attainment of specific targets. These targets,
which are described on page 56, are specified at the time
the awards are granted and, unlike the practice of most
companies, disclosed in advance to shareholders to
enable a full evaluation of the rigor of our performance
goals and how the performance schedule compares to
our cost of equity. In addition, starting with grants of
performance shares made in 2025, the vesting of
performance shares will be subject to a relative total
shareholder return modifier that can cause actual vesting
to be 20 percentage points higher or lower, subject to an
overall maximum payout of 200 percent.
The value provided by the stock options is determined
solely on the appreciation of the stock price subsequent to
the grant of the award.
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Link To Strategy
Long-term stock-based incentives ensure
that our executive officers have a continuing
stake in our long-term success and manage
the business with a long-term, risk-adjusted
perspective. In addition, senior executives
are encouraged to focus on executing the
Company’s ambitious innovation agenda to
position the Company for continued
success.
Guidelines for the Allocation of Annual Equity Grants
The Compensation Committee, with advice from its independent compensation consultant, has developed guidelines for
the allocation of annual grants of equity compensation between performance shares and stock options. Under the
guidelines, the mix of long-term incentives for the named executive officers, based on the grant date value of the
awards is approximately:
19353
These allocations are intended to result in a mix of
annual long-term incentives that is sufficiently
performance-based and will result in: 
a large component of total compensation being
tied to the achievement of specific, multi-year
operating performance objectives and
changes in shareholder value (performance
shares); and 
an appropriate portion being tied solely to
changes in shareholder value (stock options).
The mix of annual long-term incentive compensation reflects the Compensation Committee’s judgment as to the
appropriate balance of these incentives to achieve its objectives. While the aggregate grant date values of equity
awards granted to the named executive officers consider both individual and Company performance, the mix of equity
incentives awarded annually is fixed and generally does not vary from year-to-year. For a description of the equity
awards granted in 2024, refer to “—Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2024” on page 67.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Annual Equity Grants
At its February 2025 meeting, the Compensation Committee determined to grant the named executive officers’ stock-
based long-term incentive awards as described in the chart below. In making that determination, the Compensation
Committee recognized that all of the named executive officers individually performed at superior levels and contributed
substantially to our excellent 2024 operating and financial results. The Compensation Committee also considered that a
higher percentage of the named executive officers’ total compensation (and total direct compensation) is performance-
based as compared to the peer average and peer median of the Compensation Comparison Group.
Stock-based long-term incentive
award grant date value
Change in grant date value compared to awards granted in
2024
Mr. Schnitzer
$15.25 million
Increased by $1.25 million.
Messrs. Frey and Kess
3 times base salary
Consistent with the prior year.
Messrs. Toczydlowski
and Klein
4 times base salary
Consistent with the prior year.
These equity awards approved for the named executive officers at the February 2025 meeting will be reflected in the
“Summary Compensation Table” in our Proxy Statement for our 2026 annual meeting.
At its February 2024 meeting, the Compensation Committee determined to grant the named executive officers’ stock-
based long-term incentive awards as described in the chart below. In making that determination, the Compensation
Committee recognized that all of the named executive officers individually performed at superior levels and contributed
substantially to our very strong 2023 operating and financial results despite elevated industrywide catastrophe losses
and a personal lines operating environment that, while improving, was difficult during the year. The Compensation
Committee also considered that a higher percentage of the named executive officers’ total compensation (and total
direct compensation) is performance-based as compared to the peer average and peer median of the Compensation
Comparison Group.
Stock-based long-term incentive
award grant date value
Change in grant date value compared to awards granted
in 2023
Mr. Schnitzer
$14.0 million
Decreased by $250,000.
Mr. Frey
$2.5 million
The annual equity award for Mr. Frey was increased by
$100,000, to increase his total direct compensation relative to
his peers at the insurance companies included in the
Compensation Comparison Group.
Mr. Kess
3.0 times base salary
Consistent with the prior year.
Messrs. Toczydlowski
and Klein
4.0 times base salary
Consistent with the prior year.
These equity awards approved for the named executive
officers at the February 2024 meeting are reflected in the
“Summary Compensation Table” on page 65.
Consistent with our historical practice, 60% of the stock-
based long-term incentive awards were granted in the
form of performance shares and 40% of the stock-based
long-term incentive awards were granted in the form of
stock options in each of 2025 and 2024.
The ultimate value of stock-based long-term incentive
awards at the time of vesting or, in the case of stock
options, exercise may be greater than or less than the
grant date value, depending upon our operating
performance and changes in the value of our stock price.
The grant date fair values of long-term incentive awards
are computed in accordance with the accounting
standards described in footnote (1) to the “Summary
Compensation Table” on page 65.
Performance Shares
Under our program for granting performance shares, we
may grant performance shares to certain of our
employees who hold positions of vice president (or its
equivalent) or above, including the named executive
officers. These awards provide the recipient with the right
to receive a variable number of shares of our common
stock based upon our attainment of specified
performance goals. The performance goals for
performance share awards granted in 2025 and 2024 are
based upon our attaining various adjusted returns on
equity over three-year performance periods commencing
January 1, 2025 and ending December 31, 2027, and
commencing January 1, 2024 and ending December 31,
2026, respectively (in each case, “Performance Period
Return on Equity”).
Performance Period Return on Equity represents the
average of the “Adjusted Return on Equity” for each of
the three calendar years in the performance period. The
“Adjusted Return on Equity” for each year is determined
by dividing “Adjusted Core Income” by “Adjusted
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55
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Shareholders’ Equity” for the year, each as defined in the
Performance Share Awards Program and described
below. “Adjusted Core Income”, as defined in the
performance share awards granted in 2024 and 2025,
excludes the after-tax effects of:
specified losses from officially designated
catastrophes;
asbestos and environmental reserve charges or
releases;
net realized investment gains or losses in the fixed
maturities and real estate portfolios;
items that are unusual or infrequently occurring (or
both); and
the cumulative effect of accounting changes and
federal income tax rate changes, charges for
amortization of goodwill to the extent goodwill is
amortized and exit or disposal costs, each as defined
by GAAP and each as disclosed in our financial
statements (including accompanying footnotes and
management’s discussion and analysis);
and is then reduced by the after-tax dollar amount for
expected “normal” catastrophe losses. In the first year of
the performance period, such expected “normal”
catastrophe losses are based on management’s plan for
catastrophe losses, which reflects recent trends, and are
represented by a fixed amount set forth in the terms of
the performance shares ($2.014 billion for 2024). In the
two subsequent years of the performance period, such
fixed amount for catastrophes is adjusted up or down by
formula to reflect any increases or decreases, as the
case may be, in written premiums in specified
catastrophe-exposed commercial and personal lines.
This adjustment reflects the Compensation Committee’s
belief that the effective management of catastrophes can
only be evaluated over time, and that executives should
be appropriately accountable for managing the
Company’s catastrophe losses, but should not be unduly
rewarded, or disadvantaged, based on the level of
catastrophe losses in a given year. Accordingly, Adjusted
Core Income, as defined in the performance share
awards granted in 2024 and 2025, take into account
“expected normalized” catastrophe losses for the three-
year performance period of the performance shares.
When determining the overall size of the long-term equity
awards, the Compensation Committee also takes into
account the level of catastrophe losses – both over the
longer-term and short-term. For example, in February
2025, the Compensation Committee considered the
effectiveness of the Company’s catastrophe management
strategy, including the fact that the Company’s share of
industry catastrophe losses was significantly below its
corresponding countrywide property insurance market
share in both 2024 and over the last ten years. “Adjusted
Core Income” for each year is also reduced by an amount
reflecting the historical level of credit losses (on an after-
tax basis) associated with our fixed-income investments.
The Compensation Committee believed this reduction of
Adjusted Core Income is appropriate because credit
losses in our fixed-income portfolio are part of reported
net income but not core income and thus, absent making
this reduction, would not be reflected in Adjusted Core
Income. The annual reduction is determined by
multiplying a fixed factor (expressed as 0.31 basis points
for the performance shares granted in February 2024 and
February 2025) by the amortized cost of the fixed
maturity investment portfolio at the beginning of each
quarter during the relevant year in the performance
period and adding such amounts (on an after-tax basis)
for each year in the performance period.
“Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity” for each year in the
performance period is defined in the Performance Share
Awards Program as the sum of our total common
shareholders’ equity, as reported on our balance sheet as
of the beginning and end of the year (excluding net
unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments
and adjusted as set forth in the immediately following
sentence), divided by two. In calculating Adjusted
Shareholders’ Equity, our total common shareholders’
equity as of the beginning and end of the year is adjusted
to remove the cumulative after-tax impact of the following
items during the performance period: (1) discontinued
operations and (2) the adjustments and reductions made
in calculating Adjusted Core Income.
The Compensation Committee selected Performance
Period Return on Equity as the performance measure in
the Performance Share Plan because the Compensation
Committee believes it is the best measure of return to
shareholders and efficient use of capital over a multi-year
period, as described further above under “—Pay-for-
Performance Philosophy” and “Objectives of Our
Executive Compensation Program”.
The Compensation Committee seeks to establish the
Performance Period Return on Equity standards such
that 100% vesting requires a level of performance over
the performance period that, in its view, will be
reasonably difficult to achieve and is expected to be in
the top tier of the industry.
In considering what would constitute such top tier
performance over a future three-year period, the
Compensation Committee considers:
Recent and historical trends in return on equity for the
domestic property and casualty insurance industry,
including industry peers included in the Company’s
Compensation Comparison Group;
Recent and historical trends in core return on equity for
the Company;
Current and expected underwriting and investment
market conditions;
The Company’s business plan and the Company’s cost
of equity;
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
That performance is measured over a three-year
period and the plan and related award agreements do
not provide for adjustments to be made during the
performance period (other than in the case of
specifically enumerated events, such as changes in
corporate income tax rates and accounting changes).
Accordingly, there is uncertainty, particularly in the
second and third years of the performance period, and
what actually constitutes top-tier performance during
the performance period may differ from expectations
due to factors that impact the Company’s performance
objectives and are both difficult to forecast in advance
and are outside of the control of management. These
factors include, among others, changes in the level of
economic activity, interest rates and the competitive
environment for pricing; and
That the Company’s actuarial estimates reflect
management’s best estimates of ultimate loss as of the
relevant date and, accordingly, the Company’s financial
plans do not include any prior year reserve
development, positive or negative.
Accordingly, while the Compensation Committee does not
implement a formulaic calculation based on relative
performance, which it believes could result in over or
under compensation, it does set the Performance Period
Return on Equity standards after considering the level of
historical and expected performance that would constitute
superior returns relative to other companies in the
industry, including industry peers included in our
Compensation Comparison Group.
Because the performance shares are a long-term
incentive intended to align a significant portion of our
executives’ compensation with return on equity objectives
over time, the Compensation Committee generally seeks
to maintain consistency in the Performance Period Return
on Equity standards from year-to-year. However, the
Compensation Committee does from time to time make
adjustments if it determines that there have been
significant changes in the returns that it expects will
constitute top-tier performance.
Performance Period Return on Equity Standards
For performance shares granted in 2025 and 2024 the
number of shares that vest, if any, is contingent upon our
attaining Performance Period Return on Equity as
indicated in the following chart. Performance falling
between any of the identified points in the applicable
chart below will result in an interpolated vesting
percentage (for example, a Performance Period Return
on Equity of 9.8% will yield a vesting of 80.0% for the
performance shares granted in 2024 and 67.5% for the
performance shares granted in 2025).
                                                                                                                                                                                                               
PERFORMANCE PERIOD RETURN ON EQUITY STANDARDS
Performance Period
Return on Equity for
Performance Shares
Vesting
Percentage
Granted in
2024
Granted in
2025
Threshold
0%
        <8.00% 
        <8.75%
50%
8.00%
8.75%
75%
9.50%
10.25%
100%
11.00%
11.75%
120%
11.50%
12.25%
140%
12.50%
13.25%
160%
13.00%
13.75%
180%
14.50%
15.25%
Maximum
200%
16.00%
16.75%
Levels for Performance Shares Granted in February
2025
In setting the Performance Period Return on Equity levels
for the performance shares granted in February 2025, the
Compensation Committee determined, based in part on
the advice of its independent compensation consultant
and conversations with its shareholders, to:
raise the Performance Period Return on Equity that is
required for 100% vesting by 75 basis points to
11.75%; and
raise the levels of Performance Period Return on
Equity required to achieve each of the other vesting
percentages by 75 basis points;
in each case as compared to the levels for the
performance shares granted in 2024.
In making these decisions, the Compensation Committee
considered that:
at the time of the grant, a Performance Period Return
on Equity of 11.75% required for 100% vesting would
meaningfully exceed our cost of equity, the ten-year
treasury and the actual average return on equity for the
domestic property and casualty industry for the
immediately preceding ten years of 7.5%. See the
chart on page 38 which shows the historical returns on
equity for the Company and the domestic property and
casualty insurance industry; and
while interest rates increased during the last couple of
years, this increase will take a number of years to earn
into the fixed income portfolio, with only approximately
a third of our long-term fixed income portfolio turning
over during the applicable three-year performance
period.
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57
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Levels for Performance Shares Granted in February
2024
In setting the Performance Period Return on Equity levels
for the performance shares granted in February 2024, the
Compensation Committee determined, based in part on
the advice of its independent compensation consultant,
to:
raise the Performance Period Return on Equity that is
required for 100% vesting by 100 basis points to 11%;
and
raise the levels of Performance Period Return on
Equity required to achieve vesting percentages
between 75% and 100% by 100 basis points and to
raise the levels of Performance Period Return on
Equity required to achieve vesting percentages
between 120% and 140% by 50 basis points;
in each case as compared to the levels for the
performance shares granted in February 2023. The
Compensation Committee did not make any changes
to the vesting percentages for the Performance Period
Return on Equity required to achieve vesting
percentages above 160% as compared to the levels for
the performance shares granted in February 2023.
In making these decisions with respect to the
performance shares granted in February 2024, the
Compensation Committee considered that:
at the time of the grant, Performance Period Return on
Equity of 11% required for 100% vesting would
meaningfully exceed our cost of equity, the ten-year
treasury and the actual average return on equity for the
domestic property and casualty industry for the
immediately preceding ten years of 7%;
while interest rates increased during the last couple of
years, this increase will take a number of years to earn
into the fixed income portfolio, with only approximately
a third of our long-term fixed income portfolio turning
over during the applicable three-year performance
period; and
the impact of the fixed income benefit due to higher
interest rates declines and underwriting income
becomes a larger driver of Performance Period Return
on Equity as Performance Period Return on Equity
increases.
Addition of TSR Modifier
For the 2025 performance share award, the
Compensation Committee also determined to incorporate
a new modifier to the performance share payout based
on relative total shareholder return. This modifier adjusts
final award payouts higher or lower by a maximum of 20
percentage points based on the Company’s total
shareholder return relative to the total shareholder return
for the companies included in the S&P 500 Financials
Index, in each case over the applicable performance
period and subject to an overall maximum payout of 200
percent. Accordingly, beginning with the 2025
performance share award, the value ultimately realized
by our named executive officers from performance share
awards will depend on the achievement of both rigorous
financial objectives as well as performance relative to the
companies included in the S&P 500 Financials Index.
The modifier is applied as follows, using the rTSR
Modifier levels set forth in the table below:
Awards earned based on
Performance Period
Return on Equity*
+/-
rTSR Modifier*
=
Final
Payout
Company rTSR Performance -
Percentile
rTSR Modifier levels*
Highest
+20 percentage points (pp)
90th
+16 pp
80th
+12 pp
70th
+8 pp
60th
+4 pp
50th
0
40th
-4 pp
30th
-8 pp
20th
-12 pp
10th
-16 pp
Lowest
-20 pp
* Performance falling between any of the identified points in the
applicable chart will result in an interpolated vesting percentage or
adjustment, as the case may be.
Specified Service Period and Other Criteria
To support our recruitment and retention objectives and to
encourage a long-term focus on our operations, the
performance shares vest subject to both the satisfaction
of the requisite performance goals and the participant
meeting specified service period criteria. The program
provides for accelerated vesting and/or waiver of service
requirements in the event of death, disability or a
qualifying “retirement,” as defined in the awards.
In the event of a participant’s voluntary termination for
“good reason” or involuntary termination without “cause”
within 24 months following a change in control of the
Company, the service vesting requirements with respect
to the performance share grants will be waived.
Further, under his employment agreement, Mr. Schnitzer
is entitled to conversion of all of his performance shares
into time-vesting awards upon a change in control and he
is entitled to accelerated vesting of all of his equity
awards if his equity awards are not assumed by the
surviving entity following a change in control or in the
event of a voluntary termination for “good reason” or an
involuntary termination without “cause” (each as defined
in his employment letter) within 24 months following a
change in control of the Company. These provisions are
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
included to minimize the potential influence of the
treatment of these equity awards in connection with a
change in control on Mr. Schnitzer’s and our other
executives’ decision-making processes and to conform
the terms of our program more closely to compensation
practices among our peers. The Compensation
Committee believes that these provisions will enhance
Mr. Schnitzer’s and our other executives’ independence
and objectivity when considering a potential transaction.
These provisions are described in more detail under “—
Potential Payments to Named Executive Officers Upon
Termination of Employment or Change in Control—
Summary of Key Agreements—Mr. Schnitzer’s
Employment Letter”.
New performance share cycles commence annually and
overlap one another, helping to foster retention and
reduce the impact of the volatility in compensation
associated with changes in our annual return on equity
performance. Dividend equivalent shares are paid only
when and if performance shares vest, and are paid, in
shares, at the same vesting percentage as the underlying
performance shares.
Payment of Performance Shares Granted for the
2022-2024 Period
In February 2025, the Compensation Committee
reviewed and subsequently certified the results for the
performance shares granted to the named executive
officers in 2022.
Payout of shares under these performance share awards
was subject to attaining specified adjusted returns on
equity over the three-year performance period
commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on
December 31, 2024. The adjusted return on equity for
such performance period was 15.2%, which resulted in
the vesting of the performance shares at 189.33%.
Stock Options
All stock options are granted with an exercise price equal
to the closing price of the underlying shares on the date
of grant. Our annual award of stock options generally
vests 100% three years after the date of grant and has a
maximum expiration date of ten years from the date of
grant. The named executive officers are entitled to
accelerated vesting of their stock options following a
qualified retirement, death or disability or in the event of a
voluntary termination for “good reason” or involuntary
termination without “cause” within 24 months following a
change in control of the Company. For a description of
other vesting events see “—Potential Payments to
Named Executive Officers Upon Termination of
Employment or Change in Control”.
Other Compensation
Pension Plans
We provide retirement benefits as part of a competitive
pay package to retain employees. Specifically, we
currently offer U.S. employees a tax-qualified defined
benefit plan with a cash-balance formula, with some
legacy participants accruing benefits under a final
average pay formula. Also, a number of employees and
executives participate or have accrued benefits in other
pension plans which are frozen as to new participants
and/or new accruals. Under the cash-balance formula,
each enrolled employee has a hypothetical account
balance, which grows with interest and pay credits each
year.
In addition, we sponsor a non-qualified excess benefit
retirement plan that covers U.S. employees whose tax-
qualified plan benefit is limited by the Internal Revenue
Code with respect to the amount of compensation that
can be taken into account under a tax-qualified plan. The
non-qualified plan makes up for the benefits that cannot
be provided by the qualified plan as a result of those
Internal Revenue Code limits by using the same cash-
balance pension formula that applies under the qualified
plan.  The  purpose of  this  plan  is  to  ensure  that 
employees who receive retirement benefits only through
the qualified cash-balance plan and employees whose
qualified plan benefit is limited by the Internal Revenue
Code are treated substantially the same. The details of
the existing plans are described more fully under “—Post-
Employment Compensation—Pension Benefits for 2024”
on page 70.
Deferred Compensation
In the United States, we offer a tax-qualified 401(k) plan
to employees and a non-qualified deferred compensation
plan to employees who hold positions of vice president or
above. Both plans are available to the named
executive officers.
The non-qualified deferred compensation plan allows an
eligible employee to defer receipt of a portion of his or her
salary and/or annual bonus until a future date or dates
elected by the employee. This plan provides an additional
vehicle for employees to save for retirement on a tax-
deferred basis. The deferred compensation plan is not
funded by us and does not provide preferential rates of
return. Participants have only an unsecured contractual
commitment by us to pay amounts owed under that plan.
For further details, see “—Post-Employment
Compensation—Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
for 2024” on page 72.
Other Benefits
We also provide other benefits described below to our
named executive officers, which are not tied to any
performance criteria. Rather, these benefits are intended
to support objectives related to the attraction and
retention of highly skilled executives and to ensure that
they remain appropriately focused on their job
responsibilities without unnecessary distraction.
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59
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Personal Security
We have established a security policy in response to a
study prepared by an outside consultant that analyzed
security risks to our Chief Executive Officer based on a
number of factors, including travel patterns, past security
threats and the evolving security environment. This
security policy is periodically reviewed by an outside
security consultant. In accordance with the security
policy, a Company car and driver or other ground
transportation arrangements are provided to our Chief
Executive Officer for business and personal travel. These
ground transportation services provide the necessary
security for, and maintain the health and safety of, our
Chief Executive Officer and enable him to conduct
business on behalf of the Company while in transit. The
methodologies we use to value the personal use of a
Company car and driver and other ground transportation
arrangements as a perquisite are described in footnote
(5) to the “Summary Compensation Table”. In 2024, the
aggregate incremental cost for personal use of a
Company car and driver and other ground transportation
provided pursuant to our security policy for our Chief
Executive Officer was $16,757.
Pursuant to the security policy, our Chief Executive
Officer uses our aircraft for business and personal air
travel. Use of our Company aircraft provides the
necessary security for, and maintains the health and
safety of, our Chief Executive Officer and enables him to
be immediately available to respond to business priorities
from any location and to use his travel time productively
for the Company’s benefit. Our Chief Executive Officer
reimburses the Company for personal travel on our
aircraft in an amount equal to the incremental cost to the
Company associated with such personal travel, provided
that the amount does not exceed the maximum amount
legally payable under FAA regulations, in which case our
Chief Executive Officer reimburses such
maximum amount.
In addition, under the security policy described above, we
provide our Chief Executive Officer with additional home
security enhancements and other protections. The
methodology we use to value the incremental costs of
providing additional home security enhancements and
other protections to our Chief Executive Officer is the
actual cost to us of home security and other equipment or
other personal security protection and any other
incremental related expenses. In 2024, the aggregate
incremental cost of security for our Chief Executive
Officer was $29,968 as shown in footnote (5) to the
“Summary Compensation Table”. Our Chief Executive
Officer is responsible for all taxes due on any income
imputed to him in connection with his personal use of
Company-provided transportation and other security
related protections.
Other Transportation on Company Aircraft
We also on occasion provide transportation on Company
aircraft for spouses or others, although under SEC rules,
such spousal or other travel may not always be
considered to be directly and integrally related to our
business. Consistent with past practice, we only
reimburse the named executive officers for any tax
liabilities incurred with respect to travel by spouses or
others if such travel is considered directly and integrally
related to business.
Health Benefits; Treatment of Higher Paid and Lower
Paid Employees
We subsidize health benefits more heavily for lower paid
employees as compared to higher paid employees, such
as the named executive officers. Accordingly, our higher
paid employees pay a significantly higher percentage of
the cost of their health benefits than our lower paid
employees.
Financial and Tax Planning
We offer financial and tax planning services to our named
executive officers. In addition to ensuring that
management attention is preserved for Company
business, providing tax and financial planning services to
executives promotes compliance with tax reporting. 
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Additional Compensation Information
Compensation Comparison Group 
Our Compensation Comparison Group includes:
Key competitors in the property and
casualty insurance industry —
General financial services and life and health insurance
companies of relatively similar size and complexity —
American International Group, Inc. (AIG)
Allstate Corporation (ALL)
Chubb Ltd. (CB)
Hartford Financial Services Group (HIG)
Progressive Corporation (PGR)
Aflac (AFL)
American Express (AXP)
Bank of New York Mellon (BK)
Humana (HUM)
Lincoln National (LNC)
Marsh & McLennan (MMC)
MetLife Inc. (MET)
Prudential Financial Inc. (PRU)
We regard these companies as potential competition for executive
talent.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s net income and revenue were at approximately the 70th percentile and the
45th percentile of the Compensation Comparison Group, respectively, and its market cap approximated the median of
the Compensation Comparison Group. The Compensation Committee reviews the composition of our peer group
annually to ensure that the companies constituting the peer group continue to provide meaningful and relevant
compensation comparisons. The Compensation Committee did not make any changes to our Compensation
Comparison Group in 2024 as a result of this review.
Non-Competition Agreements
All members of our Management Committee, including
the named executive officers, have signed non-
competition agreements. The agreements provide that,
upon an executive’s termination of employment, we may
elect to, and in the event of Mr.  Schnitzer’s voluntary
termination for “good reason” or involuntary termination
without “cause” within the 24-month period following a
change in control, we have elected to, impose a six-
month non-competition obligation upon the executive that
would preclude the executive, subject to limited
exceptions, from (1) performing services for or having any
ownership interest in any entity or business unit that is
primarily engaged in the property and casualty insurance
business or (2) otherwise engaging in the property and
casualty insurance business. This restriction will apply in
the United States and any other country where we are
physically present and engaged in the property and
casualty insurance business as of the executive’s
termination date.
If we elect to enforce the non-competition terms, and the
executive complies with all of the obligations under the
agreement, then the executive will be entitled to:
receive a lump sum payment at the end of the six-
month restricted period equal to the sum of (1) six-
months’ base salary plus (2) 50% of the executive’s
average annual bonus for the prior two years plus (3)
50% of the aggregate grant date fair value of the
executive’s average annual equity awards for the prior
two years; and
reimbursement for the cost of continuing health
benefits on similar economic terms as in place
immediately prior to the executive’s termination date
during the six-month non-competition period or
payment of an equivalent amount, payable at the end
of the six-month restricted period.
Timing and Pricing of Equity Grants
The Compensation Committee typically makes annual
awards of equity at its first regularly scheduled meeting of
the year, which is usually held in early February. This
meeting date is typically set a few years in advance as
part of the Board’s annual calendar of scheduled
meetings. The Compensation Committee has in the past,
and may in the future, make limited grants of equity on
other dates in order to retain key employees, to
compensate an employee in connection with a promotion
or to compensate newly hired executives for equity or
other benefits lost upon termination of their previous
employment or to otherwise induce them to join us.
Under our Governance Guidelines, the Compensation
Committee may make off-cycle equity grants only on
previously determined dates in each calendar month,
which will be either (1) the date of a regularly scheduled
Board or Compensation Committee meeting, (2) the next
succeeding 15th day of the calendar month (or if the 15th
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61
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
is not a business day, the business day immediately
preceding the 15th) or (3) in the case of grants in
connection with new hires and/or promotions, on, or
within 15 days of, the first day of employment or other
personnel change. The grant date of equity grants to
executives is the date of Compensation Committee
approval. As discussed above, the exercise price of stock
option grants is the closing market price of our common
stock on the date of grant.
As discussed under “Governance of Your Company—
Committees of the Board and Meetings—Compensation
Committee” on page 16, the Compensation Committee
has delegated to the Chief Executive Officer, subject to
the prior written consent of our Executive Vice President
and General Counsel, the authority to make limited “off-
cycle” grants to employees who are not Committee
Approved Officers on the grant dates established by our
Governance Guidelines. For these grants, as discussed
above, the grant date is the date of such approval, and
the exercise price of all stock options is the closing
market price of our common stock on the date of grant.
Under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, stock options
cannot be “repriced” unless such repricing is approved by
our shareholders. See “Governance of Your Company—
Dating and Pricing of Equity Grants” on page 24.
We monitor and periodically review our equity grant
policies to ensure compliance with plan rules and
applicable law. We do not have a program, plan or
practice to time our equity grants in coordination with the
release of material, non-public information. In 2024, we
did not grant equity awards to any of our named
executive officers within four business days before or one
business day after the release of material, non-public
information.
Severance and Change in Control Agreements
All of our current senior executives, other than
Mr. Schnitzer, are covered by our severance plan.
Mr. Schnitzer’s letter agreement, discussed at greater
length below under “—Potential Payments to Named
Executive Officers Upon Termination of Employment or
Change in Control—Summary of Key Agreements” on
page 76, contains severance benefits that are triggered
under some circumstances, including some
circumstances related to a change in control of the
Company.
Each of our named executive officers, other than
Mr. Schnitzer, has entered into an agreement with us
pursuant to which the named executive officer is granted
enhanced severance benefits in exchange for agreeing to
non-solicitation and non-disclosure provisions. Under the
terms of such agreements, these named executive
officers are eligible to receive a severance benefit if they
are involuntarily terminated due to a reduction in force or
for reasons other than “cause” or if they are asked to take
a substantial demotion. The terms of these agreements
are described more fully under “—Potential Payments to
Named Executive Officers Upon Termination of
Employment or Change in Control—Summary of Key
Agreements” on page 76.
In addition, based on the advice of the Compensation
Committee’s independent compensation consultant and
consistent  with  market  practice,    the  equity  awards
provide for waiver of service vesting conditions in the
event of a voluntary termination for “good reason” or an
involuntary termination without “cause” within 24 months
of a change in control.
The Compensation Committee believes that these
severance agreements, and in some circumstances,
change in control arrangements are necessary to attract
and retain the talent necessary for our long-term success.
The Compensation Committee also believes that these
severance and change in control programs allow our
executives to focus on duties at hand and provide
security should their employment be terminated as a
result of an involuntary termination without cause or a
constructive discharge or following a change of control,
as applicable. For these reasons, and based on advice of
the Compensation Committee’s independent
compensation consultant, the Compensation Committee
believes that these arrangements are appropriate and
consistent with similar provisions agreed to by members
of our Compensation Comparison Group and their
executive officers.
None of the severance and change in control agreements
with the named executive officers include excise tax
gross-up protections.
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Stock Ownership Guidelines, Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policies, and Other
Trading Restrictions
We maintain an executive stock ownership policy under which executives are expected to accumulate and retain
specified levels of ownership of our equity securities until termination of employment, so as to further align the interests
of management and shareholders. The Compensation Committee developed this policy based in part on an analysis of
policies instituted at our peer competitors and in response to feedback received from our shareholders.
Under the policy, executives have target ownership levels as follows:
Rank
Target Stock Ownership Level
CEO
600% of base salary
Other Named Executive Officers
300% of base salary
Picture1.jpg
What We Count Toward
the Requirement
__icon_cross.ai1-73.jpg
What We DO NOT Count
Toward the Requirement
 Shares held directly by the executive
check_blk.jpg
 Shares held indirectly through our 401(k) Savings
check_blk.jpg
Plan or deferred compensation plan
  Unexercised stock options
__icon_cross.jpg
  Unvested performance shares
__icon_cross.jpg
As of December 31, 2024, each of our named executive officers was in compliance with our stock ownership policy.
The policy provides that executives who have not achieved these levels of stock ownership are expected to retain
at least 50% of the shares acquired upon exercising stock options or upon the vesting of restricted stock, restricted
stock units or performance shares (other than shares used to pay the exercise price of options and withholding
taxes) until the requirements are met.
We have a securities trading policy that sets forth
guidelines and restrictions applicable to employees’ and
directors’ transactions involving our stock. Among other
things, this policy prohibits our employees and directors
from engaging in short-term or speculative transactions
involving our stock, including purchasing our stock on
margin, short sales of our stock (that is, selling stock that
is not owned and borrowing shares to make delivery),
buying or selling puts, calls or other derivatives related to
our stock and arbitrage trading or day trading of our
stock. Directors and executive officers are not allowed to
pledge Company stock without the consent of the
Company, and no shares beneficially owned by them are
pledged.
Recapture/Forfeiture Provisions
Our Board has adopted a policy requiring the
reimbursement and/or cancellation of all or a portion of
any incentive cash bonus or stock-based incentive
compensation (both time-based and performance-based)
awarded to members of our Management Committee or
other officers who are subject to Section 16 of the
Exchange Act when the Compensation Committee has
determined that all of the following factors are present:
the award and/or payout of an award was predicated
upon the achievement of financial results that were
subsequently the subject of a restatement;
the employee engaged in fraud or willful misconduct
that was a significant contributing factor in causing the
restatement; and
a lower award and/or payout of an award would have
been made to the employee based upon the restated
financial results.
Incentive compensation is granted subject to the policy
that, in each such instance described above, the
Company will, to the extent permitted by applicable law
and subject to the discretion and approval of the
Compensation Committee, taking into account such facts
and circumstances as it  deems appropriate, including the
costs and benefits of doing so, seek to recover the
employee’s cash bonus and/or stock-based incentive
compensation paid or issued to the employee in excess
of the amount that would have been paid or issued based
on the restated financial results. If the Compensation
Committee determines, however, that, after recovery of
an excess amount from an employee, the employee is
nonetheless unjustly enriched, it may seek recovery of
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63
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
more than such excess amount up to the entire amount of
the bonus or other incentive compensation.
In addition, in 2023, in accordance with the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Act, the Board
adopted an additional compensation recovery policy
applicable to executive officers and the principal
accounting officer in the event the Company is required to
prepare an accounting restatement. This clawback policy
is applicable to all incentive compensation awarded
based on the achievement of a financial reporting
measure, including the performance shares. All
compensation received on or after October 2, 2023 and
during the three completed fiscal years immediately
preceding the date the Company concludes it must
prepare a restatement is subject to recovery pursuant to
the policy.
In addition, under the terms of our executive equity award
agreements, in the event that the employment of an
executive,  including  the  named  executive  officers,  is
terminated for gross misconduct or for cause, as
determined by the Compensation Committee, all
outstanding vested and unvested awards are cancelled
upon his or her termination.
Further, in connection with equity awards, the named
executive officers and other recipients of equity awards
are parties to an agreement that provides for the
forfeiture of unexercised or unvested awards and the
recapture by us of any compensatory value, including any
amount included as compensation in his or her taxable
income, that the former executive received or realized by
way of payment, exercise or vesting during the period
beginning 12 months prior to the date of termination of
employment with us, and ending 12 months after the date
of the termination of employment with us, if during the 12-
month period following his or her termination, the
executive breaches certain restrictive covenants
regarding confidentiality or non-solicitation.
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Total Direct Compensation for 2022-2024 (Supplemental Table)
The following table shows the base salary actually earned during each of the last three years as well as annual cash
bonuses paid and equity awards granted to our named executive officers in February in respect of the immediately
preceding performance year.
Name and
Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Equity
Awards1
($)
Total
($)
Increase/
(Decrease)
from Prior Year
(%)
Alan D. Schnitzer
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
2024
1,450,000
7,000,000
15,250,000
23,700,000
10
2023
1,450,000
6,000,000
14,000,000
21,450,000
(4)
2022
1,300,000
6,800,000
14,250,000
22,350,000
8
Daniel S. Frey
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
2024
800,000
2,700,000
2,500,000
6,000,000
8
2023
800,000
2,280,000
2,500,000
5,580,000
2022
787,692
2,400,000
2,400,000
5,587,692
6
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
Executive Vice President and President,
Business Insurance
2024
850,000
3,350,000
3,400,000
7,600,000
9
2023
850,000
2,720,000
3,400,000
6,970,000
(1)
2022
825,385
2,835,000
3,400,000
7,060,385
8
Avrohom J. Kess
Vice Chairman and
Chief Legal Officer
2024
950,000
3,500,000
2,850,000
7,300,000
8
2023
950,000
2,970,000
2,850,000
6,770,000
(2)
2022
937,692
3,125,000
2,850,000
6,912,692
5
Michael F. Klein
Executive Vice President and President,
Personal Insurance
2024
800,000
2,900,000
3,200,000
6,900,000
10
2023
800,000
2,300,000
3,200,000
6,300,000
(3)
2022
775,385
2,500,000
3,200,000
6,475,385
6
(1)For purposes of the Summary Compensation Table, the grant date fair value for option awards is determined in accordance with FASB ASC
718 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and the grant date fair value for performance share awards is determined in accordance
with FASB ASC 718, and, beginning with the awards granted in 2025, utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation model since payouts are based in
part on a relative TSR modifier, which is a market condition. As a result, the grant date fair value shown in the Summary Compensation
Table for awards made in February 2025 in respect of the 2024 performance year for Messrs. Schnitzer, Frey, Toczydlowski, Kess and Klein
will be $15,517,420, $2,543,822, $3,459,692, $2,899,828 and $3,256,155, respectively.
The Purpose Behind This Supplemental Table
This Supplemental Table has been included to provide investors with additional compensation information for the last
three performance years. As part of reaching its compensation decisions for a performance year, the Compensation
Committee refers to this data. Accordingly, this supplemental information enables investors to better understand the
actions of the Compensation Committee with respect to total direct compensation for a performance year. This
Supplemental Table is not, however, intended to be a substitute for the information provided in the “Summary
Compensation Table” on page 65, which has been prepared in accordance with the SEC’s disclosure rules.
The Differences Between This Supplemental Table and the Summary Compensation Table
The information contained in this Supplemental Table differs substantially from the total direct compensation information
contained in the “Summary Compensation Table” for the relevant year because the stock awards and option awards
columns for a particular year in the “Summary Compensation Table” report awards actually granted in that fiscal year
(not equity awards granted in respect of that performance year). For example, for 2024, the “Summary Compensation
Table” includes awards made in February 2024 in respect of the 2023 performance year but does not include awards
made in February 2025 in respect of the 2024 performance year. On the other hand, the “2024” rows in the
Supplemental Table presented above include stock-based grants made in February 2025 in respect of the 2024
performance year and not the stock-based grants made in February 2024 in respect of the 2023 performance year.
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has discussed and reviewed the foregoing “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” with
management. Based upon this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of
Directors that the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” be included in this Proxy Statement and incorporated by
reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Submitted by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors:
Clarence Otis Jr. (Chair)
Elizabeth E. Robinson
Thomas B. Leonardi
Rafael Santana
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65
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table provides summary information concerning compensation paid or accrued by us to our Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and each of our three other most
highly compensated executive officers who served in such capacities at December 31, 2024. We refer to these
individuals collectively as the “named executive officers”.
Name and
Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards(1)
($)
Option
Awards(2)
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(3)
($)
Change in
Pension Value
and Non-
Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings(4)
($)
All Other
Compensation(5)
($)
Total
($)
Alan D. Schnitzer
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
2024
1,450,000
8,400,049
5,600,024
7,000,000
496,632
112,793
23,059,498
2023
1,450,000
8,550,056
5,699,058
6,000,000
703,164
327,794
22,730,072
2022
1,300,000
7,740,075
5,159,281
6,800,000
73,041
21,072,397
Daniel S. Frey
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
2024
800,000
1,500,016
1,000,030
2,700,000
205,811
10,169
6,216,026
2023
800,000
1,440,067
959,828
2,280,000
242,635
12,606
5,735,136
2022
787,692
1,349,985
899,885
2,400,000
76,381
7,792
5,521,735
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
Executive Vice President
and President, Business
Insurance
2024
850,000
2,039,997
1,359,998
3,350,000
234,569
31,854
7,866,418
2023
850,000
2,039,985
1,359,792
2,720,000
375,424
30,970
7,376,171
2022
825,385
1,847,993
1,231,848
2,835,000
26,866
6,767,092
Avrohom J. Kess
Vice Chairman and Chief
Legal Officer
2024
950,000
1,710,044
1,140,021
3,500,000
178,124
23,986
7,502,175
2023
950,000
1,709,973
1,139,792
2,970,000
238,422
7,500
7,015,687
2022
937,692
1,619,948
1,079,862
3,125,000
48,785
7,336
6,818,623
Michael F. Klein
Executive Vice President
and President, Personal
Insurance
2024
800,000
1,920,072
1,280,012
2,900,000
186,430
46,961
7,133,475
2023
800,000
1,919,964
1,279,770
2,300,000
344,839
28,655
6,673,228
2022
775,385
1,740,008
1,159,836
2,500,000
33,157
6,208,386
(1)The dollar amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards granted during each of the years presented. The grant
date fair value of a stock award is measured in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 718 using the assumptions discussed in
Note 14 to our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 13, 2025 (the “Form 10-K”), without taking into account estimated forfeitures. Stock awards during the years
presented reflect performance shares. With respect to the performance shares, the estimate of the grant date fair value determined in
accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 718 assumes the vesting of 100% of the performance shares awarded. Assuming the
highest level of performance is achieved (which would result in the vesting of 200% of the performance shares granted), the aggregate
grant date fair value of the performance shares reflected in the table above would be:
Name
2024
2023
2022
Alan D. Schnitzer
$16,800,099
$17,100,113
$15,480,150
Daniel S. Frey
$3,000,033
$2,880,134
$2,699,970
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
$4,079,994
$4,079,970
$3,695,985
Avrohom J. Kess
$3,420,089
$3,419,947
$3,239,895
Michael F. Klein
$3,840,144
$3,839,927
$3,480,015
The dividend equivalents attributable to performance shares are deemed “reinvested” in additional performance shares and will only be
distributed upon the vesting, if any, of the performance shares in accordance with the performance share award terms. In accordance with
the SEC’s rules, dividend equivalents on performance shares, as well as cash dividends on restricted stock units, are not required to be
reported because the values of such future dividends are factored into the grant date fair value of the awards. For a discussion of specific
stock awards granted during 2024, see “Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2024” below and the narrative discussion that follows.
(2)The dollar amounts represent the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted during each of the years presented. The grant date
fair value of a stock option award is measured in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 718 using the assumptions discussed in
Note 14 to our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company’s Form 10-K, without taking into
account estimated forfeitures. For a discussion of specific stock option awards granted during 2024, see “Grants of Plan-Based Awards in
2024” below and the narrative discussion that follows.
(3)Reflects annual cash incentive compensation paid in 2025 for performance year 2024, cash incentive compensation paid in 2024 for
performance year 2023 and cash incentive compensation paid in 2023 for performance year 2022, respectively. For a discussion of the
Company’s annual cash bonus determinations, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Compensation Elements and Decisions—
Annual Cash Bonus”.
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
(4)These amounts represent the aggregate change in actuarial present value of accumulated pension benefits for each of the years
presented, using the same pension plan measurement date used for financial statement reporting purposes. For 2022, the aggregate
change in actuarial present value of accumulated pension benefits for Messrs. Schnitzer, Toczydlowski, and Klein was a decrease of
$82,095, a decrease of $232,023 and a decrease of $280,362, respectively. We do not provide any of our executives with any above-
market or preferential earnings on non-qualified deferred compensation. For additional information about pension benefits, see “Post-
Employment Compensation—Pension Benefits for 2024” below.
(5)For 2024, “All Other Compensation” for Mr. Schnitzer includes $16,757 for personal use of a Company car and driver and other ground
transportation arrangements, calculated as described below, $29,968 of personal security expenses (including cybersecurity protection)
calculated at the actual cost to us incurred on his behalf pursuant to the Company’s executive security program, and $17,905 for tax and
financial planning services calculated at the actual cost to us.
Pursuant to our security policy, in 2024, we provided a car and driver or other ground transportation arrangements to Mr. Schnitzer for
business and personal travel. We calculated the incremental cost to us for the personal use of any Company car and driver (including
commuting and business travel not considered directly and integrally related to the performance of the executive’s duties) based on the
operating costs, such as fuel and maintenance, related to such travel. Compensation and benefits for the employee drivers are not included
in the calculation of incremental cost because the employee drivers are members of our security staff and, consistent with our executive
security policy, we would have otherwise incurred such cost for business purposes, whether or not the driver was available to Mr. Schnitzer
for personal travel. The incremental cost of personal trips using other ground transportation arrangements, such as car services, are valued
at the actual cost to us.
Mr. Schnitzer uses Company aircraft for business and personal air travel as required by our security policy. Mr. Schnitzer reimburses the
Company for personal travel on Company aircraft in an amount equal to the incremental cost to the Company associated with such travel
up to the maximum amount legally payable under FAA regulations. Incremental costs in excess of the amount legally payable under FAA
regulations in the amount of $31,538 are included in “All Other Compensation” for 2024.
For 2024, “All Other Compensation” for Messrs. Toczydlowski, Kess and Klein includes the cost of tax and financial planning services, for
Mr. Klein also includes costs under our executive physical program, and for Messrs. Toczydlowski and Klein also includes the cost of
cybersecurity protection.
For more information about these perquisites, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Other Compensation—Other Benefits”.
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67
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2024
The following table provides information on stock awards and stock options granted in 2024 to each of our named
executive officers.
Estimated
Future
Payouts Under
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards Target(1)
($)
Estimated Future
Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards(2)
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options(3)
(#)
Exercise or
Base Price
of Option
Awards
($/Sh)
Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards(4)
($)
Name
Grant
Date
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
Alan D. Schnitzer
2/06/2024
19,718
39,435
78,870
8,400,049
2/06/2024
99,207
213.01
5,600,024
n/a(1)
Daniel S. Frey
2/06/2024
3,521
7,042
14,084
1,500,016
2/06/2024
17,716
213.01
1,000,030
n/a
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
2/06/2024
4,789
9,577
19,154
2,039,997
2/06/2024
24,093
213.01
1,359,998
n/a
Avrohom J. Kess
2/06/2024
4,014
8,028
16,056
1,710,044
2/06/2024
20,196
213.01
1,140,021
n/a
Michael F. Klein
2/06/2024
4,507
9,014
18,028
1,920,072
2/06/2024
22,676
213.01
1,280,012
n/a
(1)Our annual Senior Executive Performance Plan does not include thresholds, targets or maximums that are determinable at the beginning of
the performance year, other than a maximum annual cash bonus of $10 million with respect to our Chief Executive Officer and, beginning
with the 2025 performance year, with respect to each of our other Named Executive Officers, a maximum annual cash bonus equal to five
times such person’s base salary. For additional information regarding annual cash bonuses, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—
Compensation Elements and Decisions—Annual Cash Bonus” above. The actual cash bonuses paid to our named executive officers are
disclosed in the “Summary Compensation Table” in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column.
(2)Represents performance shares granted as part of the annual long-term equity grant in 2024 with respect to performance year 2023. All
performance shares were granted under the Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan. Performance shares represent the right to earn shares
of our common stock based on our attainment of specified performance goals, as described above under “Compensation Discussion and
Analysis—Compensation Elements and Decisions—Long-Term Stock Incentives—Performance Shares”. As described in more detail in that
section, for awards granted in 2024, if our return on equity (as defined in the award agreement) over the three-year performance period
meets the minimum threshold of 8%, then 50% of the number of performance shares awarded and accumulated dividend equivalents will
vest. If our return on equity over the three-year performance period is 11%, then 100% of the number of shares awarded and accumulated
dividend equivalents will vest. If our return on equity over the three-year performance period equals or exceeds 16%, then a maximum of
200% of the number of shares awarded and accumulated dividend equivalents will vest. The estimated future payouts of performance
shares in the table above do not include additional shares that may be allocated to recipients of performance shares due to the 
reinvestment of dividend equivalents attributable to unvested performance shares, but the value of such additional shares is factored into
the grant date fair values of the performance shares in the table above.
(3)Represents stock options granted in 2024 as part of the annual long-term equity grant with respect to performance year 2023. All stock
options were granted under the Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan.
(4)The amount represents the grant date fair value of stock and option awards measured in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic
718 using the assumptions discussed in Note 14 to our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 included in the
Company’s Form 10-K, without taking into account estimated forfeitures. With respect to the performance shares, the estimate of the grant
date fair value determined in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 718 assumes the vesting of 100% of the performance
shares awarded.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Narrative Supplement to Summary Compensation Table and
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2024
Employment Arrangements
Mr. Schnitzer’s Employment Arrangement
On August 4, 2015, the Company entered into an employment letter with Mr. Schnitzer pursuant to which he serves as
our Chief Executive Officer. As described more fully in “Potential Payments to Named Executive Officers Upon
Termination of Employment or Change in Control—Summary of Key Agreements—Mr. Schnitzer’s Employment Letter”,
if Mr.  Schnitzer’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or he resigns for “good reason” (each as defined in
his agreement), he would become entitled to receive specified additional benefits. Additionally, Mr. Schnitzer would be
entitled to specified special protections with respect to his equity awards following a “change in control”.
Mr.  Schnitzer used our corporate aircraft for business and personal travel and was provided a car and driver or other
ground transportation arrangements, in each case in accordance with our security policy. See the detailed discussion
under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Other Compensation—Other Benefits—Personal Security”.
Terms of Equity-Based Awards
Vesting Schedule
Stock option awards granted in 2024 vest in full three
years after the date of grant. Performance shares
reflected in the tables and accumulated dividend
equivalents vest at the end of a three-year performance
period if, and to the extent, performance goals are
attained, as more fully described above in “Compensation
Discussion and Analysis—Compensation Elements and
Decisions—Long-Term Stock Incentives—Performance
Shares”.
Forfeiture and Post-Employment
Treatment
Unvested shares underlying stock option, restricted stock
unit and performance share awards are generally
forfeited upon termination of employment except in
specific cases for which  different  treatment  is  provided
(see footnote (2)  to  the  “Potential Payments to Named
Executive Officers Upon Termination of Employment or
Change in Control Table” for a discussion regarding
different treatments).
Option Exercise Price
Stock options have an exercise price equal to the closing
price of our common stock on the date of grant.
Dividends
Dividend equivalents attributable to performance shares
are deemed “reinvested” in additional performance
shares. The additional shares allocated to recipients of
performance shares due to the reinvestment of dividend
equivalents on unvested performance shares will only be
distributed upon the vesting, if any, of such performance
shares in accordance with the performance share award
terms.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2024
The following table provides information regarding the values realized by our named executive officers upon the
exercise of stock options and the vesting of stock awards in 2024.
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
(#)
Value Realized
on Exercise(1)
($)
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting(2)
(#)
Value Realized
on Vesting(3)
($)
Alan D. Schnitzer
222,901
21,104,267
90,394
21,775,114
Daniel S. Frey
38,000
3,038,925
15,766
3,797,906
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
45,591
4,263,565
21,582
5,198,948
Avrohom J. Kess
18,918
4,557,390
Michael F. Klein
52,287
4,686,737
20,321
4,895,153
(1)Value realized on exercise is equal to the difference between the fair market value of the stock acquired upon exercise on the exercise date less
the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options exercised.
(2)The shares acquired upon vesting represent performance shares that are treated as vested on December 31, 2024, the last day of the relevant
three-year performance period, including the following shares in respect of dividend equivalents deemed to be reinvested in such performance
shares: Mr. Schnitzer (5,442 shares), Mr. Frey (949 shares), Mr. Toczydlowski (1,299 shares), Mr. Kess (1,138 shares) and Mr. Klein (1,223
shares).
(3)The value realized on vesting is based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on the vesting date. If vesting occurs on a day on
which the NYSE is closed, the value realized on vesting is based on the closing price on the last trading day prior to the vesting date.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2024
The following table provides information with respect to the option awards and stock awards held by the named
executive officers at December 31, 2024. 
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
Name
Option
Award
Grant Date
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options(1)
(#)
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Stock
Award
Grant Date
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested(2)
(#)
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested(3)
($)
Exercisable
Unexercisable
Alan D. Schnitzer
2/6/2018
162,927
140.85
2/6/2028
2/5/2019
216,246
126.18
2/5/2029
2/4/2020
298,368
132.58
2/4/2030
2/2/2021
197,343
139.83
2/2/2031
2/8/2022
144,507
172.50
2/8/2032
2/7/2023
119,292
189.01
2/7/2033
2/7/2023
94,240
22,701,462
2/6/2024
99,207
213.01
2/6/2034
2/6/2024
80,327
19,350,079
Daniel S. Frey
2/4/2020
20,286
132.58
2/4/2030
2/2/2021
36,037
139.83
2/2/2031
2/8/2022
25,205
172.50
2/8/2032
2/7/2023
20,091
189.01
2/7/2033
2/7/2023
15,873
3,823,558
2/6/2024
17,716
213.01
2/6/2034
2/6/2024
14,344
3,455,389
Gregory C.
Toczydlowski
2/6/2018
34,771
140.85
2/6/2028
2/5/2019
42,048
126.18
2/5/2029
2/4/2020
52,735
132.58
2/4/2030
2/2/2021
38,611
139.83
2/2/2031
2/8/2022
34,503
172.50
2/8/2032
2/7/2023
28,463
189.01
2/7/2033
2/7/2023
22,485
5,416,413
2/6/2024
24,093
213.01
2/6/2034
2/6/2024
19,508
4,699,270
Avrohom J. Kess
12/30/2016
30,358
122.42
12/30/2026
2/9/2017
63,155
118.78
2/9/2027
2/6/2018
47,686
140.85
2/6/2028
2/5/2019
61,270
126.18
2/5/2029
2/4/2020
74,939
132.58
2/4/2030
2/2/2021
46,333
139.83
2/2/2031
2/8/2022
30,246
172.50
2/8/2032
2/7/2023
23,858
189.01
2/7/2033
2/7/2023
18,848
4,540,192
2/6/2024
20,196
213.01
2/6/2034
2/6/2024
16,353
3,939,202
Michael F. Klein
2/5/2019
9,044
126.18
2/5/2029
2/4/2020
48,572
132.58
2/4/2030
2/2/2021
36,037
139.83
2/2/2031
2/8/2022
32,486
172.50
2/8/2032
2/7/2023
26,788
189.01
2/7/2033
2/7/2023
21,162
5,097,742
2/6/2024
22,676
213.01
2/6/2034
2/6/2024
18,361
4,423,015
(1)Stock options are exercisable 100% on the third anniversary of the stock option award grant date.
(2)The number of shares reflected for each of the named executive officers represents the sum of (a) the maximum number of performance
shares and (b) the additional shares that have been allocated to the named executive officer through December 31, 2024, as a result of the 
dividend equivalents deemed to be reinvested on the maximum number of performance shares. We have reflected the maximum number of
performance shares for each named executive officer because (a) results for 2023 and 2024, the first and second year of the three-year
performance period for the February 7, 2023 awards, were above target and (b) results for 2024, the first year of the three-year
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
performance period for the February 6, 2024 awards, were also above target. The actual numbers of shares that will be distributed with
respect to the 2023 and 2024 awards are not yet determinable. The awards granted on February 7, 2023 vest in proportion to actual
performance over the three-year performance period ending on December 31, 2025, and the awards granted on February 6, 2024 vest in
proportion to actual performance over the three-year performance period ending on December 31, 2026. For purposes of this column,
fractional shares have been rounded to the nearest whole share. See the description of performance shares in the “Compensation
Discussion and Analysis—Compensation Elements and Decisions—Long-Term Stock Incentives—Performance Shares” section.
(3)The market value is based on the closing price on the NYSE of our common stock on December 31, 2024, the last trading day of 2024
($240.89), multiplied by the actual number of performance shares as described in footnote (2) not rounded for fractional shares.
Post-Employment Compensation
The Company has four active retirement plans:
A qualified 401(k) Savings Plan, which is referenced
under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Other
Compensation—Deferred Compensation”; 
A qualified pension plan (the “Pension Plan”), which is
discussed under “—Pension Benefits for 2024” below; 
A non-qualified pension restoration plan that is a
component of the Benefit Equalization Plan described
below (the “Pension Restoration Plan”), which is
discussed under “—Pension Benefits for 2024
below; and
A non-qualified deferred compensation plan (the
“Deferred Compensation Plan”), which is discussed
under “—Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation for
2024” below.
The Company has two inactive retirement plans from
which benefits are still payable to one or more named
executive officers but under which no additional benefits
are being earned (other than earnings credits as
described below):
A non-qualified pension plan maintained by TPC prior
to the Merger that is a component of the Benefit
Equalization Plan (the “TPC Benefit Equalization
Plan”), which is discussed under “—Pension Benefits
for 2024” below; and
A non-qualified deferred compensation plan maintained
by The St. Paul prior to the Merger that is a component
of the Benefit Equalization Plan (the “Executive
Savings Plan”), which is discussed under “—Non-
Qualified Deferred Compensation for 2024” below.
Pension Benefits for 2024
The following table provides information regarding the pension benefits for our named executive officers under the
Company’s pension plans. The material terms of the plans are described following the table.
Name
Plan Name
Number of Years
Credited Service(1)
Present Value of
Accumulated Benefit(2)
($)
Payments During
Last Fiscal Year
($)
Alan D. Schnitzer
Pension Plan
17
261,288
Pension Restoration Plan
17
4,593,338
Daniel S. Frey
Pension Plan
22
233,576
Pension Restoration Plan
22
1,175,649
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
Pension Plan
35
495,546
Pension Restoration Plan
35
2,638,559
TPC Benefit Equalization Plan(3)
11
11,763
Avrohom J. Kess
Pension Plan
8
91,827
Pension Restoration Plan
8
1,057,483
Michael F. Klein
Pension Plan
35
576,538
Pension Restoration Plan
35
2,311,411
(1)Credited service includes (as applicable) service for time worked at the Company plus TPC, Citigroup and certain of its affiliates and
predecessors (prior to August 20, 2002) and The St. Paul. Number of years of credited service represents actual years of service. We do
not have a policy with respect to granting extra years of credited service.
(2)The present value of accumulated benefit is calculated by projecting the qualified and non-qualified cash-balance accounts reflected in the
tables below forward to age 65 by applying a 4.01% interest rate (except for some sub-accounts which use a 6.00% rate) and then
discounting back to December 31, 2024, using a discount rate of 5.69% for the Pension Plan and 5.51% for the Pension Restoration Plan
and the TPC Benefit Equalization Plan. These are the same assumptions the Company uses for financial reporting purposes. See Note 15
to our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, included in the Company’s Form 10-K.
(3)Service under the TPC Benefit Equalization Plan was frozen as of January 1, 2002, and the plan was merged into the Benefit Equalization
Plan as of January 1, 2009.
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71
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Company’s Pension Plan
The Company’s Pension Plan is a qualified defined
benefit pension plan with a cash-balance formula or, for
certain legacy participants, traditional final average pay
formulas or legacy frozen cash-balance formulas. Each
named executive officer participates in the cash-balance
formula under which the named executive officer has a
hypothetical account balance that grows with interest and
pay credits each year. As of December 31, 2024, the
named executive officers’ qualified pension account
balances were as follows:
Name
Qualified Account Balance at
December 31, 2024(1)
Alan D. Schnitzer
$287,324
Daniel S. Frey
$251,135
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
$548,451
Avrohom J. Kess
$105,311
Michael F. Klein
$654,676
(1)These dollar amounts represent the participant’s account balance
rather than the present value of the accumulated benefit, which is
set forth in the “—Pension Benefits for 2024” table above and
calculated as described in footnote (2) to that table.
Interest credits are applied quarterly to the prior quarter’s
cash-balance pension account balance. These interest
credits are generally based on the yield on ten-year
treasury bonds, subject to a minimum annual interest rate
of 4.01%.
Pay credits are calculated on an annual basis as a
percentage of compensation, with the percentage
determined based on the sum of age plus service at the
end of the year under the following schedule:
Age + Service
Pay Credit
< 30
2.00%
30 - 39
2.50%
40 - 49
3.00%
50 - 59
4.00%
60 - 69
5.00%
> 69
6.00%
Service is calculated based on elapsed time with the
Company plus any service with TPC, Citigroup and
certain of its affiliates and predecessors (prior to August
20, 2002) and The St. Paul. Pay credits are calculated by
multiplying the appropriate pay credit percentage by the
named executive officer’s compensation for the year,
including base salary and bonus, up to the qualified plan
compensation limit (which for 2024 was $345,000).
The pension plan benefit is subject to the qualified plan
benefit limit (if applicable) under Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”),
income tax provisions.
The plan’s normal retirement age is 65. However, under
the cash-balance formula, participants are eligible to
receive a distribution from the plan any time after they
vest (currently after three years of service) and they
separate from us. Once separated from us, participants
may elect to receive a lump sum payment, life annuity,
50% joint and survivor annuity, 75% joint and survivor
annuity, 100% joint and survivor annuity or a ten-year
certain and life annuity. All payment forms are actuarially
equivalent. Eligible part-time employees who are at least
age 62 can apply for an in-service distribution from the
plan, calculated as if they separated from us. There are
no special early retirement benefits under the cash-
balance formula, even in the case of an in-service
distribution.
Under the plan, the benefits of some participants may be
determined in whole or in part under transition benefit
rules—that is, legacy benefit provisions.
The Company’s Benefit Equalization Plan
(Non-Qualified Pension Plan Components)
The Benefit Equalization Plan consists of three
components: 
the Pension Restoration Plan (currently active); 
the TPC Benefit Equalization Plan (currently
inactive); and 
the Executive Savings Plan (currently inactive;
described under “—Non-Qualified Deferred
Compensation for 2024” below).
The Benefit Equalization Plan is not funded, and plan
participants have only an unsecured contractual
commitment by the Company to pay amounts owed
under the plan.
Pension Restoration Plan (Non-Qualified
Pension Plan)
The Pension Restoration Plan is a non-qualified pension
restoration plan which provides non-qualified pension
benefits on compensation and benefits in excess of the
qualified plan compensation limit and the benefit limit (if
applicable) under Internal Revenue Code income tax
provisions. Benefits under the plan accrue, in the same
manner as described above for the Company’s Pension
Plan, for pay and benefits in excess of the compensation
limit and the benefit limit (if applicable).
As of December 31, 2024, the named executive officers’
non-qualified pension account balances were as follows:
Name
Non-Qualified Account Balance
at December 31, 2024(1)
Alan D. Schnitzer
$5,000,259
Daniel S. Frey
$1,254,319
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
$2,910,737
Avrohom J. Kess
$1,195,220
Michael F. Klein
$2,589,428
(1)These dollar amounts represent the participant’s account balance
rather than the present value of the accumulated benefit, which is
set forth in the “—Pension Benefits for 2024” table and calculated
as described in footnote (2) to that table.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The plan’s normal retirement age is 65. However,
participants are eligible to receive a distribution from the
plan any time after they vest (currently after three years
of service) and they separate from us, subject to a six-
month delayed payment requirement following
separation. Once separated from us, participants will
receive their benefit in ten annual installment payments
(for account balances greater than $50,000) or a single
lump sum payment (for balances equal to or less than
$50,000). There are no special early retirement benefits.
To the extent that a participant’s qualified plan benefits
are determined under legacy benefit provisions, those
provisions can affect the benefits payable under the
Pension Restoration Plan.
TPC Benefit Equalization Plan (Non-Qualified
Pension Plan)
The TPC Benefit Equalization Plan is a non-qualified
pension plan. Benefit accruals were frozen as of January
1, 2002. As of January 1, 2009, the TPC Benefit
Equalization Plan was merged into the Benefit
Equalization Plan. Participants in the plan have cash-
balance accounts that accrue interest credits but no pay
credits. As of December 31, 2024, the non-qualified
account balance for Mr. Toczydlowski, the only participant
among the named executive officers, was as follows:
Name
Non-Qualified Account Balance
at December 31, 2024(1)
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
$12,976
(1)This dollar amount represents the participant’s account balance
rather than the present value of the accumulated benefit, which is
set forth in the “—Pension Benefits for 2024” table and calculated
as described in footnote (2) to that table.
Interest credits are applied quarterly to the prior quarter’s
account balance. These interest credits are generally
based on the yield on ten-year treasury bonds, subject to
a minimum annual interest rate of 4.01%. The plan’s
normal retirement age is 65. However, Mr. Toczydlowski
is eligible to receive a distribution from the plan any time
after becoming vested, attaining age 55 and separating
from us. The participant may elect to receive a lump sum
payment, life annuity, 50% joint and survivor annuity, 75%
joint and survivor annuity or 100% joint and survivor
annuity. All payment forms are actuarially equivalent.
There are no special early retirement benefits. To the
extent that a participant’s qualified plan benefits are
determined under legacy benefit provisions, those
provisions can affect the benefits payable under the TPC
Benefit Equalization Plan.
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation for 2024
The following table provides information regarding
contributions, earnings and balances for our named
executive officers under the active Deferred
Compensation Plan, as well as under the Executive
Savings Plan, which is closed to new deferrals. Under
each of the plans, no Company “match” is currently made
on amounts deferred, account balances are fully vested
at all times, and the Company does not provide any
opportunity for above-market or preferential earnings, nor
does it provide any minimum internal rate of return.
Additionally, the Deferred Compensation Plan and the
Executive Savings Plan do not permit “hardship”
withdrawals. The Deferred Compensation Plan and
Executive Savings Plan are not funded, and plan
participants have only an unsecured contractual
commitment by the Company to pay amounts owed
under each plan. Each of these plans is further described
below.
Name
Non-Qualified Deferred
Compensation Plan Name
Executive
Contributions
in 2024(1)
($)
Company
Contributions
in 2024
($)
Aggregate
Earnings in
2024
($)
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
in 2024
($)
Aggregate
Balance at
12/31/24(2)
($)
Alan D. Schnitzer
Deferred Compensation Plan
1,841,761
13,137,027
Daniel S. Frey
 
Gregory C.
Toczydlowski
Avrohom J. Kess
Deferred Compensation Plan
3,100,000
4,345,584
25,373,194
Michael F. Klein
Deferred Compensation Plan
218,602
1,284,071
 
Executive Savings Plan
1,918
12,850
(1)Of Mr. Kess’s contributions, $475,000 was reported as “Salary” in the “Summary Compensation Table” for 2024 and $2,625,000, which was
otherwise payable in 2025 for performance year 2024, was reported as “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” in the “Summary
Compensation Table” for  2024.
(2)Of the totals in this column, the following amounts have been reported in the “Summary Compensation Table” for this year and for previous
years.
Name
2024
Previous Years
Total
Alan D. Schnitzer
$4,000,000
$4,000,000
Avrohom J. Kess
$3,100,000
$15,110,713
$18,210,713
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan is a non-
qualified plan that, in 2024, allowed each U.S. employee
who is at the Vice President level or above to defer
receipt of up to 50% of his or her salary and/or up to
100% of his or her annual bonus until a date or dates
elected by the employee. Employees participating in the
Deferred Compensation Plan elect the time and form of
payout prior to the year in which the deferred amounts
are earned. These elections are irrevocable.
Participants in the plan may receive distributions of
deferred accounts in three situations: when the
participant terminates employment or retires (in which
case, payment will be made or commence six months
after the date of the termination or retirement) or upon a
distribution date the participant specifies in advance and
that occurs while the participant is still an employee of the
Company. If the participant’s balance is greater than
$10,000, the participant may elect to receive retirement
distributions and in-service distributions as a lump sum or
in up to ten annual installments. All other distributions will
be paid in a lump sum. Balances remaining at the time of
the executive’s death will be paid in a lump sum, unless
distributions in installment payments have already begun.
Deferrals may be allocated among hypothetical
investment options that mirror the investment options
available under our qualified 401(k) Savings Plan.
As of December 31, 2024, Messrs. Schnitzer, Kess and
Klein were the only named executive officers with
account balances under the Deferred Compensation
Plan, as shown above.
Executive Savings Plan
The Executive Savings Plan is a legacy non-qualified
excess deferral plan that has been a component of the
Benefit Equalization Plan since it was established by The
St. Paul in 1976. It includes salary deferrals and
Company matching contributions made to the plan prior
to the closing of the plan to any new deferrals as of
January 1, 2005. Executives will receive distribution of
their vested accounts upon termination of employment
from the Company, with some accounts subject to a six-
month delayed payment requirement following
separation. Once separated from us, executives will
receive their benefits in ten annual installment payments
(for account balances greater than $50,000) or a single
lump sum (for balances of $50,000 or less). Balances
remaining at the time of the executive’s death will be paid
in a lump sum, unless distributions in installment
payments have already begun.
Deferrals may be allocated among hypothetical
investment options that mirror the investment options
available under our qualified 401(k) Savings Plan.
As of December 31, 2024, Mr. Klein was the only named
executive officer with an account balance under the
Executive Savings Plan, as shown above.
Potential Payments to Named Executive Officers Upon
Termination of Employment or Change in Control
The following table describes the potential payments and
benefits under the Company’s compensation and benefit
plans and contractual agreements to which the named
executive officers would have been entitled if a
termination of employment or change in control occurred
on the last business day of 2024.
The only agreements, arrangements or plans that entitle
executive officers to severance, perquisites or other
enhanced benefits upon termination of their employment
or change in control are: 
Mr. Schnitzer’s employment letter, as described
following the table; 
the individual non-solicitation and non-disclosure
agreements executed by members of our Management
Committee (other than Mr.  Schnitzer), as described
following the table; 
the non-competition agreements executed by all
members of the Management Committee, as described
in footnote (1) to the table; 
the Company’s Executive Severance Plan, as
described in footnote (3) to the table; and
the terms of performance share and stock option
awards.
The amounts shown in the table below do not include: 
payments and benefits to the extent they are provided
generally to all salaried employees upon termination of
employment and do not discriminate in scope, terms or
operation in favor of the named executive officers
(including welfare benefits that are provided to all U.S.
retirees of the Company); 
regular pension benefits under our Pension Plan, the
Benefit Equalization Plan or the TPC Benefit
Equalization Plan (see “Post-Employment
Compensation—Pension Benefits for 2024” above);
and 
distributions of previously vested plan balances under
our 401(k) Savings Plan, the Deferred Compensation
Plan and the Executive Savings Plan (see
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Other
Compensation—Deferred Compensation” for
information about those plans generally and “Post-
Employment Compensation—Non-Qualified Deferred
Compensation for 2024” above for information about
the Deferred Compensation Plan and the Executive
Savings Plan).
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Potential Payments to Named Executive Officers Upon Termination of
Employment or Change in Control Table
Named Executive Officer
Involuntary
Termination
Without “Cause”
or, if Applicable,
Voluntary
Termination for
“Good Reason”
($)
Additional Value
if Involuntary
Termination without
“Cause” or, if
Applicable, Voluntary
Termination for
“Good Reason”
Follows a Change
in Control
($)
Change in
Control
($)
Voluntary
Termination
without
“Good Reason”,
including
Voluntary
Retirement
($)
Disability
($)
Death
($)
Alan D. Schnitzer
Cash Severance Payment(1)
26,687,297
10,987,297
Acceleration of Equity Awards(2)
18,837,594
32,376,501
18,837,594
18,837,594
39,863,364
Value of Continuing Benefits(3)
50,267
6,068
Total Termination Benefits
45,575,158
32,376,501
29,830,959
18,837,594
39,863,364
Daniel S. Frey
Cash Severance Payment(1)
9,074,985
2,794,985
Acceleration of Equity Awards(2)
3,260,013
3,260,013
3,260,013
6,899,486
Value of Continuing Benefits(3)
9,631
5,001
Total Termination Benefits
12,344,629
6,059,999
3,260,013
6,899,486
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
Cash Severance Payment(1)
10,768,693
3,513,693
Acceleration of Equity Awards(2)
4,508,033
4,508,033
4,508,033
9,565,875
Value of Continuing Benefits(3)
9,631
5,001
Total Termination Benefits
15,286,357
8,026,727
4,508,033
9,565,875
Avrohom J. Kess
Cash Severance Payment(1)
10,419,333
3,423,708
Acceleration of Equity Awards(2)
3,869,341
3,869,341
8,109,038
Value of Continuing Benefits(3)
11,674
7,044
Total Termination Benefits
10,431,007
3,869,341
3,430,752
3,869,341
8,109,038
Michael F. Klein
Cash Severance Payment(1)
9,599,955
3,199,955
Acceleration of Equity Awards(2)
4,243,686
4,243,686
4,243,686
9,004,064
Value of Continuing Benefits(3)
11,674
7,044
Total Termination Benefits
13,855,315
7,450,685
4,243,686
9,004,064
(1)Cash Severance Payments:
Under the terms of Mr. Schnitzer’s employment letter, severance payments in the event of an involuntary termination without “cause” or
a voluntary termination for “good reason” (each as defined in his agreement and described following this table) are equal to two times his
base salary at termination plus two times the greater of: (a) the average of his two most recent annual cash bonuses and (b) 250% of his
base salary at the time of termination.
Pursuant to the terms of the individual non-solicitation and non-disclosure agreements, each of the named executive officers (other than
Mr. Schnitzer) is eligible to receive a severance benefit if they are involuntarily terminated due to a reduction in force or for reasons other
than “cause” or if they are asked to take a substantial demotion. All such named executive officers are eligible to receive a benefit equal
to his total monthly cash compensation for at least 21 months (24 months for Messrs. Frey, Toczydlowski and Klein due to each having
at least 10 years of service with the Company). For such named executive officers, total monthly cash compensation is equal to, at least,
1/12th of the executive’s annual base salary in effect at the time of his termination, plus the greater of: (a) 1/12th of the average of the
executive’s two most recent annual cash bonuses or (b) 1/12th of 125% of final annual base salary.
The cash severance payments listed assume that there would be no cutback of payments to avoid subjecting the executives to an
excise tax under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code.
The named executive officers, along with other members of our Management Committee, are each subject to a non-competition
agreement that entitles an executive to specified post-termination payments if the Company elects, at the time of termination, to impose
a six-month non-compete period. Under the non-competition agreements, if the Company elects to impose a six-month non-compete
period with respect to a particular executive and the executive complies with such obligations, the executive will be entitled to receive a
lump sum payment at the end of the period equal to the sum of (a) six months’ base salary plus (b) 50% of the executive’s average
annual bonus for the prior two years plus (c) 50% of the aggregate grant date fair value of the executive’s average annual equity awards
for the prior two years. The table above assumes that the Company will elect to impose the six-month non-compete period and will make
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75
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
the corresponding payments to each named executive officer in the event of a termination without “cause” or for “good reason” (including
termination without “cause” or for “good reason” within 24 months following a “change of control”) or a voluntary termination without
“good reason”, including voluntary retirement. Under his employment letter, in the case of Mr. Schnitzer’s voluntary termination for “good
reason” or involuntary termination without “cause” within 24 months following a “change in control”, the Company has elected to impose
the six-month non-compete period.
(2)Acceleration of Equity Awards:
“Acceleration of Equity Awards” is presented as the sum of the values as of the last business day of 2024 of the additional benefit from
the acceleration of vesting, if any, of stock options and performance shares that would have occurred as a result of termination under the
different circumstances presented. Performance share awards for the 2022-2024 performance period are treated as vested as of the last
business day of 2024 and are not included in this table because the vesting of these awards is reflected in the “Option Exercises and
Stock Vested in 2024” table above and the shares are no longer reflected in the “Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2024
table above.
The terms of Mr. Schnitzer’s employment letter provide for acceleration of all outstanding equity awards (after giving effect to the
conversion of his performance-vesting awards into time-vesting awards upon a change in control) in the event of a termination by the
Company without “cause” or voluntary termination for “good reason”, but only if such termination occurs within 24 months following a
change in control of the Company. Mr. Schnitzer’s outstanding equity awards would also become fully vested in the event of a change in
control if the ultimate parent or surviving entity does not assume the awards. The table above assumes the ultimate parent or surviving
entity would assume the awards and therefore does not reflect an incremental value for this circumstance.
Outstanding unvested stock options and performance shares granted to all employees include “double triggered” vesting in the event of
a termination by the Company without “cause” or voluntary termination for “good reason” that occurs within 24 months following a
change in control of the Company (although Mr. Schnitzer’s vesting protection in connection with a change in control would continue to
be governed by the terms of his employment letter as described above). In the case of stock option grants, any such termination would
result in immediate accelerated vesting of the stock options. In the case of performance share grants, any such termination would result
in a waiver of the service vesting conditions for such awards, but the ultimate vesting of the performance shares would remain subject to
the achievement of the actual performance goals during the performance period (other than with respect to Mr. Schnitzer, whose
performance shares would convert into time-vesting awards in connection with a change in control).
For stock options, the additional benefit to the named executive officer resulting from the acceleration of vesting reflected in the table is
the value that the named executive officer would receive if his employment terminated on the last business day of 2024. On the last
business day of 2024, Messrs. Schnitzer, Frey, Toczydlowski and Klein met the “retirement rule”. Under the current provisions in their
option award grants, had Mr. Schnitzer, Mr. Frey, Mr. Toczydlowski or Mr. Klein terminated employment as a result of involuntary
termination without cause, termination for good reason, voluntary retirement, disability or death on the last business day of 2024, each
would have been entitled to acceleration of their outstanding unvested stock option awards. Vested stock options may be exercised for
up to three years (for grants prior to 2021) or five years (for grants made since 2021) from the termination date (one year in the case of
death), but no later than the original option expiration date.
On the last business day of 2024, Mr. Kess did not meet the “retirement rule”. Under the current provisions in his applicable option award
grants, had the employment of Mr. Kess been involuntarily terminated (with or without cause) or voluntarily terminated on the last
business day of 2024, vesting would have immediately stopped and all unvested options would have been canceled. If Mr. Kess
terminated employment as a result of disability or death, his unvested option awards would have become fully vested and exercisable for
up to one year from the termination date.
The value of accelerated stock options, for purposes of this table, was determined by subtracting the exercise price of the original stock
option from the closing stock price on the NYSE of $240.89 on the last business day of 2024, and multiplying the result, if a positive
number (in-the-money), by the number of option shares that would vest as a result of termination.
In the event of a termination due to death, the full number of performance shares originally granted plus allocated dividend equivalent
shares allocated to date would vest immediately at 100%. The amounts reflected in “Acceleration of Equity Awards” is determined by
multiplying the closing stock price of $240.89 on the last business day of 2024, by the number of performance shares and related
dividend equivalent shares that would be paid out upon death.
In the event of termination due to disability, the full number of performance shares originally granted plus allocated dividend equivalent
shares would vest according to their original vesting schedule (that is, at the end of the performance period), to the extent that the goals
for the applicable performance periods have been met. For Messrs. Schnitzer, Frey, Toczydlowski and Klein in the event of termination
due to a qualifying retirement, all of their performance shares would vest according to their original vesting schedule, to the extent that
the goals for the applicable performance periods have been met. In the event of any other termination circumstances, the performance
shares and attributed dividend equivalent shares would be forfeited, other than as described above in connection with some terminations
following a change in control. Accordingly, no acceleration of vesting of the performance shares has been included under any
termination circumstances other than death (or in the case of a qualifying termination following a change in control in the case of
Mr. Schnitzer’s performance shares) in the table above.
(3)Value of Continuing Benefits:
For Mr. Schnitzer, the estimated value of continuing benefits as of the last business day of 2024 reflects two years of medical and dental
premiums in the event of an involuntary termination without “cause” or a voluntary termination for “good reason”.
For all of the named executive officers (other than Mr.  Schnitzer), the value of continuing benefits as of the last business day of 2024
reflects the cash value of nine months of outplacement services under the Company’s Executive Severance Plan in the event of
involuntary termination without “cause” or voluntary termination for “good reason”. If the named executive officer has not secured viable
employment within nine months, these outplacement services may be extended, at the Company’s discretion, on a month-to-month
basis for an additional cost to the Company of $540 per month.
As discussed under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis-Non-Competition Agreements”, the named executive officers, along with
other members of our Management Committee, are each subject to a non-competition agreement that entitles an executive to specified
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
post-termination payments if the Company elects, at the time of termination, to impose a six-month non-compete period. Under the non-
competition agreements, if the Company elects to impose a six-month non-compete period with respect to a particular executive and the
executive complies with such obligations, the executive will be entitled to reimbursement for the cost of continuing health benefits on
similar economic terms as in place immediately prior to the executive’s termination date during the six-month non-compete period or to
payment of an equivalent amount, payable at the end of the period, and the value of these benefits (other than for Mr. Schnitzer) is
reflected in the table above. In the case of Mr. Schnitzer, whose employment arrangement provides for the continuation of health
benefits as explained above in this footnote (3) for a period longer than that specified in his non-competition agreement, no additional
benefit is reflected with respect to his non-competition agreement in the case of voluntary termination for good reason or involuntary
termination without cause.
Summary of Key Agreements
Mr. Schnitzer’s Employment Letter
On August 4, 2015, the Company entered into an
employment letter with Mr. Schnitzer, our Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer.
If Mr. Schnitzer’s employment is terminated without
“cause” or if he were to resign for “good reason” (each as
defined in his employment letter and summarized below),
he would be entitled to severance payments equal to two
times his base salary at termination plus two times the
greater of: (a) the average of his two most recent annual
cash bonuses and (b) 250% of his base salary at the time
of termination. Additionally, Mr. Schnitzer would be
entitled to receive up to 24 months of continued medical
benefits.
Upon a “change in control” (as defined in Mr. Schnitzer’s
non-competition agreement), all of his then outstanding
performance-vesting equity awards would convert into
time-vesting awards based on actual performance
through the end of the Company’s most recently
completed fiscal year prior to the change of control (or
based on deemed target level performance, in the case of
awards outstanding for less than one year). Additionally, if
Mr. Schnitzer’s employment is terminated within 24
months following such a change of control by us other
than for “cause” or by him for “good reason”, Mr.
Schnitzer would also be entitled to full vesting of his
outstanding equity awards (after giving effect to the
adjustments described above in the case of performance-
based equity awards), and the Company will be deemed
to have exercised its “non-competition option” under the
non-competition agreement between the Company and
Mr. Schnitzer, which will subject Mr. Schnitzer to a six-
month covenant not to compete with the Company and
require the Company to make a corresponding payment
to Mr. Schnitzer as described more fully under
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Non-
Competition Agreements”.
The term “cause” is defined in his employment letter as
Mr. Schnitzer’s conviction of any felony, his willful
misconduct in connection with the performance of his
duties or his taking illegal action in his business or
personal life that harms the reputation or damages the
good name of the Company.
“Good reason” is generally defined in his employment
letter to include such situations as: (1) reduction in base
salary, bonus opportunity or aggregate
compensation opportunity; (2) a diminution in his title,
duties or responsibilities; (3) a consequential, involuntary
relocation of his principal place of business; or (4) a
material breach by the Company of his employment letter.
Severance Under Non-Solicitation and
Non-Disclosure Agreements and Non-
Competition Agreements
Each of the named executive officers listed in the table
above (other than Mr. Schnitzer) is eligible to receive a
severance benefit under his respective non-solicitation
and non-disclosure agreement if asked to take a
substantial demotion or if any of them is involuntarily
terminated due to a reduction in force or for reasons other
than “cause” as defined in the agreements. The
severance benefit payable is equal to the executive’s total
monthly cash compensation for 21 to 24 months,
depending on his years of service with the Company, with
the total monthly cash compensation equal to, at least,
1/12th of the executive’s annual base salary in effect at
the time of the executive’s termination, plus the greater
of: (1) 1/12th of the average of the executive’s two most
recent annual cash bonuses or (2) 1/12th of 125% of final
annual base salary for any named executive officer
serving as Vice Chairman or an Executive Vice President
or equivalent. In addition, each of our named executive
officers is entitled to severance pursuant to the terms of a
non-competition agreement, as more fully described
under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Non-
Competition Agreements.”
Equity Recapture/Recoupment Provisions
The Board has adopted policies requiring the
reimbursement and/or cancellation of all or a portion of
any incentive cash bonus or equity-based incentive
compensation awarded to a member of the Management
Committee or other officers who are subject to Section 16
of the Exchange Act in specified circumstances relating to
a restatement of Company financial results. In addition, in
connection with equity awards, each recipient accepts the
terms of an agreement that provides for the recapture by
us of the equity awards during a one-year period
following his or her departure, under specified
circumstances. See “Compensation Discussion and
Analysis—Recapture/Forfeiture Provisions”.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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77
2023 STOCK PLAN AMENDMENT
ITEM
4
Amendment to The Travelers
Companies, Inc. 2023 Stock
Incentive Plan
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Your Board recommends
you vote FOR approval of
the amendment to the 2023
Stock Incentive Plan.
Overview
On February 5, 2025, upon the recommendation of our
Compensation Committee, our Board of Directors
unanimously approved an amendment to the 2023 Stock
Incentive Plan (as proposed to be amended, the
“Amended Plan”), subject to approval by our
shareholders at this Annual Meeting. If the Amended Plan
is approved by our shareholders, the number of shares
authorized for issuance under the plan will increase by
2,100,000 shares.
The 2023 Stock Incentive Plan was originally approved
by shareholders on May 24, 2023 (the “Existing Plan”).
The Existing Plan is the Company’s only compensation
plan under which equity-based awards may be made. As
outlined in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”
section of this Proxy Statement, equity-based incentive
compensation is an integral part of our compensation
program, which is designed to reinforce a long-term
perspective and to align the interests of our executives
and non-employee directors with those of our
shareholders. The Amended Plan will permit the
Company to reward the efforts of its employees and its
non-employee directors and to attract new personnel by
providing incentives in the form of stock-based awards,
including options to purchase shares of Common Stock,
restricted stock units, performance shares and other-
stock-based awards.
Importance of the 2023 Stock Incentive
Plan
If shareholders do not approve this amendment to the
Existing Plan, the shares available for future awards
under the plan will be exhausted, we will be unable to
issue stock-settled equity awards and would be reliant on
cash-settled awards.
An inability to grant equity-based awards would have
significant negative consequences to us and our
shareholders, including the following:
Inhibit Pay for Performance and Alignment with
Shareholders. As described above, with respect to our
named executive officers and other senior employees
of the Company, a key element of our compensation
philosophy is to pay a meaningful portion of variable
compensation in the form of stock-based awards as we
believe that aligns employee and shareholder interests
and drives long-term value creation.
Result in Increased Cash Compensation. In order to
attract and retain qualified personnel, we would likely
be compelled to alter our compensation programs to
increase the cash-based components, which would not
provide the Company or our shareholders with the
same benefits as providing equity awards and would
limit cash available for other purposes.
Features of the Amended Plan Designed
to Protect Shareholder Interests
The Amended Plan includes several features designed to
protect shareholder interests and to reflect our
compensation philosophy:
No “evergreen” provision (i.e., no automatic increase in
the number of shares available under the plan).
No grants of below-market stock options or stock
appreciation rights (“SARs”).
No repricing of stock options or SARs.
No payments of dividends or dividend equivalents on
performance shares unless performance goals are
satisfied and the underlying performance awards vest.
No payment of dividends or dividend equivalents on
stock options or SARs.
Awards are subject to forfeiture/clawback pursuant to
Company policy.
50% acquisition and completion of the applicable
transaction in order to trigger a change in control.
Number of Shares Subject to the
Amended Plan
5,789,184 shares were approved by shareholders to
be available for grant at the time the Existing Plan was
initially adopted in 2023 (5.8 million less the number of
shares, 10,816, covered by awards granted under the
2014 Stock Incentive Plan between March 28, 2023
and May 23, 2023).
2,948,005 shares remain available for grant under the
Existing Plan as of March 24, 2025.
If approved by shareholders, 2,100,000 additional
shares would be made available for grant under the
Amended Plan.
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2023 STOCK PLAN AMENDMENT
With respect to the equity awards granted in February
2025 in consideration of the 2024 performance year:
Over 8,400 employees, approximately 25% of our
current employees, received a portion of their
annual variable compensation in the form of equity-
based awards;
Less than 13% of the total grant annual value was
granted to our named executive officers; and
Performance-based long-term stock incentives
represented 64% of the total direct compensation for
our current Chief Executive Officer and an average
of 43% of the total direct compensation for our other
named executive officers.
Share Usage Rate and Dilution
Our average share usage rate, sometimes referred to
as unadjusted burn rate, over the three years ended
December 31, 2024 (calculated as equity-based
awards granted under our equity compensation plan(s)
for the relevant year, divided by average basic
common shares outstanding for that year) was
approximately 0.77%.
The potential dilution (calculated as defined below)
resulting from issuing all 2,100,000 additional shares
authorized under the Amended Plan, plus the
2,948,005 shares that remain available for grant as of
March 24, 2025, and taking into account outstanding
awards, would be 6.17% on a fully-diluted basis.
The following table provides detail regarding the potential
dilution under the Amended Plan as of the Record Date
(March 24, 2025):
Number of securities to
be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights
Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected in
the first column)
Number of additional
shares requested to
be made available for
grant
Shares of common
stock outstanding
as of March 24, 2025
Dilution(4)
9,844,849
(1)
2,948,005
(2)
2,100,000
(3)
226,557,683
6.17%
(1)Consists of the following grants outstanding under our Existing Plan and the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Stock Incentive Plan
(as amended) (the “2014 Stock Incentive Plan”), which was replaced by the Existing Plan: (a) 7,288,023 stock options, (b) 838,138
performance shares and dividend equivalents accrued thereon assuming issuance of 100% of performance shares granted, (c) 1,537,450
restricted stock units, (d) 165,833 director deferred stock awards and accrued dividend equivalents and (e) 15,405 Common Stock units
credited to the deferred compensation accounts of certain non-employee directors in lieu of cash compensation, at the election of such
directors. No right to dividends or dividend equivalents is granted on outstanding stock options.
The weighted average exercise price of the 7,288,023 stock options outstanding as of March 24, 2025 was $162.45, and the weighted
average remaining term was 5.94 years. 
(2)Represents shares that are available for grant under the Existing Plan as of March 24, 2025.
(3)Represents additional shares that will be available for grant under the Amended Plan if the Amended Plan is approved by shareholders.
(4)Dilution is calculated by dividing (a) the sum of (1) the number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and
rights and (2) the 2,948,005 shares remaining available for grant under the Existing Plan as of March 24, 2025 and (3) the 2,100,000
additional shares requested to be made available for grant if this proposal is approved by shareholders by (b) the sum of (1), (2) and (3)
above and the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 24, 2025.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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79
2023 STOCK PLAN AMENDMENT
Stock Awards Granted under the 2023
Stock Incentive Plan
No awards made under the Amended Plan prior to the
date of the Annual Meeting were granted subject to
shareholder approval of this proposal. The number and
types of awards that will be granted under the Amended
Plan in the future are not determinable, as the
Compensation Committee will make these determinations
in its sole discretion. The following table sets forth
information with respect to the number of outstanding
stock options, restricted stock units, performance shares,
director deferred stock units and Common Stock units
that have been granted to the named executive officers
and the specified groups set forth below under the
Existing Plan as of March 24, 2025. On March 24, 2025,
the closing price of the underlying shares of our Common
Stock traded on the NYSE was $259.44 per share.
Name and
Principal Position
Stock Options
Restricted
Stock Units
Performance
Shares(1)
Director
Deferred
Stock Awards
and Common
Stock Units(2)
Alan D. Schnitzer
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
187,712
77,655
Daniel S. Frey
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
32,225
13,318
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
Executive Vice President and President, Business Insurance
43,825
18,113
Avrohom J. Kess
Vice Chairman and Chief Legal Officer
36,736
15,182
Michael F. Klein
Executive Vice President and President, Personal Insurance
41,248
17,048
All executive officers as a group (13 persons)
494,203
204,295
All non-executive directors as a group (10 persons)
20,052
Each associate of the above-mentioned directors or executive officers
Each other person who received or is to receive 5% of such options,
warrants or rights
All employees (other than executive officers) as a group (9,716 persons)
855,728
1,034,699
310,698
(1)Represents performance shares and dividend equivalents accrued thereon assuming issuance of 100% of performance shares granted.
Please see the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement for additional detail on the performance share
awards.
(2)Please see the “Non-Employee Director Compensation” section of this Proxy Statement for additional detail regarding the non-employee
director deferred stock awards and Common Stock units.
Summary of Material Terms of the Amended Plan
The following summary of the material terms of the
Amended Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the complete text of the Amended Plan, which is attached
hereto as Annex B.
Purpose
The purposes of the Amended Plan are to: (1) attract and
retain employees, non-employee directors, consultants
and other service providers of the Company and its
affiliates (“Eligible Persons”) by providing Eligible Persons
with incentive-based compensation in the form of
Company Common Stock, (2) attract and compensate
non-employee directors for service as Board and
committee members, (3) encourage decision-making
based upon long-term goals and (4) align the interest of
Eligible Persons with that of the Company’s shareholders
by encouraging such persons to acquire a greater
ownership position in the Company.
Types of Awards
The Amended Plan provides for grants of the following
specific types of awards, and also permits other equity-
based or equity-related awards (each, an “Award” and,
collectively, “Awards”). Each Award will be evidenced by
an award agreement (an “Award Agreement”), which will
govern that Award’s terms and conditions.
Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs).
An option entitles the recipient to purchase a share of
Common Stock at an exercise price specified in the
Award Agreement (including through net settlement or a
cashless exercise through a broker facility, to the extent
permitted by the Compensation Committee). The
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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2023 STOCK PLAN AMENDMENT
Amended Plan permits grants of options that qualify as
“incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the Code
(ISOs) and nonqualified stock options. A SAR may entitle
the recipient to receive shares of Common Stock, cash or
other property on the exercise date having a value equal
to the excess of the market value of the underlying
shares of Common Stock on the exercise date over the
exercise price specified in the Award Agreement. Options
and SARs will become exercisable as and when specified
in the Award Agreement but not later than 10 years after
the date of grant. Vested and exercisable options and
SARs that are in-the-money will generally be exercised
automatically (through net settlement in the case of
options) if they remain unexercised as of the Award
expiration date. The Amended Plan provides that we may
not reset the exercise price for previously granted options
and SARs without obtaining shareholder approval and
that we generally may not issue any options or SARs with
an exercise price less than the closing trading price of a
share of Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of
grant. 
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
(RSUs)
Grants of restricted stock are shares of Common Stock
that have been registered in the recipient’s name, but that
are subject to transfer restrictions and may be subject to
forfeiture or vesting conditions for a period of time as
specified in the Award Agreement. The recipient of
restricted stock has the rights of a shareholder, including
voting and dividend rights, subject to any restrictions and
conditions specified in the Award Agreement. An RSU
represents an unfunded, unsecured obligation by the
Company to deliver a share of Common Stock (or cash or
other securities or property) at a future date upon
satisfaction of the conditions specified in the Award
Agreement. The conditions, vesting and forfeiture
provisions for awards of restricted stock and RSUs are
within the discretion of the Compensation Committee.
Performance Awards
Performance Awards entitle a recipient to future
payments of Common Stock or other property (including
cash) based upon the attainment of performance
conditions established in writing by the Compensation
Committee. Payment is made in cash, shares of Common
Stock or any combination thereof, as determined by the
Compensation Committee. The Award Agreement
establishing a performance award may establish that a
portion of an Award will be paid for performance that
exceeds the minimum target but falls below the maximum
target available to the Award. The relevant Award
Agreement will also provide for the timing of payment as
determined by the Compensation Committee.
The performance conditions upon which performance
Awards may be based include one or more of the
following: earnings per share; earnings before interest
and tax; net income; adjusted net income; core income;
stock price; total shareholder return; market share; return
on equity; cash return on equity; achievement of profit,
loss and/or expense ratio; revenue targets; cash flows;
book value; return on assets; return on capital;
improvements in capital structure; revenues or sales;
working capital; credit rating; improvement in workforce
diversity; employee retention; closing of corporate
transactions; customer satisfaction; or implementation,
completion or attainment of products or projects. For
purposes of defining performance conditions, the
Compensation Committee may elect to exclude the
impact of extraordinary or non-recurring items.
Other Stock-Based Awards
The Compensation Committee may issue unrestricted
shares of Common Stock, or other awards denominated
in Common Stock (including but not limited to stock and
deferred stock units), alone or in tandem with other
Awards, in such amounts and subject to such terms and
conditions as the Compensation Committee shall from
time to time in its sole discretion determine.
Dividends and Dividend Equivalent Rights
An Award may, if determined by the Compensation
Committee, provide for the right to receive dividend
payments or dividend equivalent payments with respect
to Common Stock subject to the Award, which payments
may be made either currently or credited to an account
for the Award recipient and may be settled in cash or
Common Stock. Under the Amended Plan, no payments
will be made in respect of dividends or dividend
equivalent rights on any performance-based Awards
unless and until the corresponding portion of the
underlying Award is earned, and no dividend equivalent
rights may be granted with respect to stock options or
SARs that were granted under any prior equity incentive
plan of the Company.
Administration
Awards may be granted by the Compensation Committee
of the Board or a subcommittee of the Compensation
Committee, or such other committee of the Board or the
full Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board,
any such committee will consist of no less than two
directors who are intended to qualify as “independent
directors” within the meaning of Rule 303A of the NYSE’s
Listed Company Manual, and as “non-employee
directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the
Exchange Act. The Compensation Committee may at any
time delegate to a committee of the Board or one or more
officers of the Company some or all of the Committee’s
authority over the administration of the Amended Plan,
subject to certain exceptions.
The number of employees selected to receive Awards will
likely vary from year to year. The Compensation
Committee has the authority to determine the type and
timing of Awards, to select the Award recipients and to
determine the terms of each Award, including, among
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2023 STOCK PLAN AMENDMENT
other things, any modifications of the Award, applicable
restrictions, termination and vesting conditions. The
Compensation Committee has the authority to establish
terms of Awards relating to a recipient’s retirement, death,
disability, leave of absence or termination of employment.
The Compensation Committee also has the full and
exclusive power to administer and interpret the Amended
Plan and to adopt such administrative rules, regulations,
procedures and guidelines governing the Amended Plan
and the Awards as it may deem necessary in its
discretion, from time to time.
Eligibility
Awards under the Amended Plan may be granted to
employees, non-employee directors, consultants or other
service providers with respect to the Company or its
affiliates.  As of December 31, 2024, we had 10 non-
employee directors and approximately 20,700 eligible
employees based on established criteria utilized by the
Compensation Committee in determining awards. The
Compensation Committee may also grant stock options,
SARs, restricted stock, performance awards or other
Awards under the Amended Plan in substitution for, or in
connection with the assumption of, existing options,
SARs, restricted stock, performance awards or other
awards granted, awarded or issued by another entity and
assumed or otherwise agreed to be provided for by the
Company pursuant to or by reason of a transaction
involving a merger, consolidation, plan of exchange,
acquisition of property or stock, separation,
reorganization or liquidation to which the Company or any
subsidiary is a party. The terms and conditions of the
substitute Awards may vary from the terms and
conditions set forth in the Amended Plan to the extent the
Compensation Committee at the time of the grant may
deem appropriate.
Future Grants
Because no Awards under the Amended Plan have yet
been granted by the Compensation Committee, we
cannot determine the benefits or amounts that will be
received or allocated in the future under the Amended
Plan.
Number of Shares Available for Issuance
The number of shares of Common Stock available and
reserved for grant of Awards under the Amended Plan is
7,889,184, which may consist of shares that are
authorized but unissued, or previously issued shares
reacquired by the Company, or both. In addition, any
shares subject to awards under the 2014 Stock Incentive
Plan that are outstanding as of the date the Amended
Plan is approved by shareholders and subsequently
expire, are cancelled, settled in cash or otherwise
terminate without the issuance of shares of Common
Stock in respect thereof will be available for award grants
under the Amended Plan.
The Amended Plan provides that the following are not
counted towards the maximum number of shares and are
available for future grants under the Amended Plan:
shares of Common Stock subject to an Award that
expires unexercised, that is forfeited, terminated or
canceled, that is settled in cash or other forms of
property, or otherwise does not result in the issuance
of shares of Common Stock, in whole or in part;
shares that are used by an Award recipient (whether
delivered by the recipient or retained by the Company
pursuant to the recipient’s authorization) to pay the
exercise price of stock options and shares used to pay
withholding taxes on Awards generally; and
shares purchased by the Company in the open market
using Option Proceeds (as defined in the Amended
Plan); provided, however, that the increase in the
number of shares of Common Stock available for grant
pursuant to such market purchases shall not be greater
than the number that could be repurchased at fair
market value on the date of exercise of the stock
option giving rise to such Option Proceeds.
In addition, the number of shares of Common Stock
available for grant under the Amended Plan will not be
reduced by shares subject to Awards granted under the
Amended Plan upon the assumption of or in substitution
for awards granted by a business or entity that is merged
into or acquired by the Company.
Adjustments
In the event of any share dividend or split, reorganization,
recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off,
combination or transaction or exchange of shares or
other corporate exchange, equity restructuring,
distribution to shareholders other than regular cash
dividends, or any similar transaction, the Compensation
Committee is to make equitable adjustments to:
the maximum number and kind of shares available for
issuance under the Amended Plan;
the maximum number of shares for which Awards may
be granted during a specified period to any recipient;
and
any other affected terms of Awards.
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2023 STOCK PLAN AMENDMENT
Repricing Prohibited
The Compensation Committee may not amend any stock
option or SAR granted under the Amended Plan to
decrease the exercise price or strike price thereof, or
cancel an option or SAR (1) in exchange for a cash
payment exceeding the fair market value of the shares
covered by the Award over the corresponding exercise or
strike price for such Award or (2) in conjunction with the
grant of any new stock option or SAR or other Award with
a lower exercise price or strike price, or otherwise take
any such action that would be treated under the rules of
the NYSE as a “repricing” of such stock option or stock
appreciation right, unless such amendment, cancellation
or action is approved by the Company’s shareholders in
accordance with applicable law and rules of the NYSE.
Forfeiture/Clawback Prohibited
Any Awards may be subject to reduction, cancellation,
forfeiture or recoupment to the extent required by
applicable law, NYSE rules or as provided in the relevant
Award Agreement.
Change of Control
Upon a Change of Control (as defined in the Amended
Plan), the Amended Plan does not provide for automatic
vesting or acceleration; however, the Compensation
Committee may, in its discretion, at the time an Award is
made or at any time prior to, coincident with or after the
time of a Change of Control:
provide for the purchase or cancellation of such
Awards, for an amount of cash (if any) equal to the
amount which could have been obtained upon the
exercise or realization of such rights had such Awards
been currently exercisable or payable;
make such adjustment to the Awards then outstanding
as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate to
reflect such transaction or change (including
acceleration of vesting); and/or
cause the Awards then outstanding to be assumed, or
new rights substituted therefor, by the surviving
corporation in such Change of Control.
The Compensation Committee may, in its discretion,
include such further provisions and limitations in any
Award document as it may deem equitable and in the
best interests of the Company.
Transferability; Deferrals
The Compensation Committee may permit (on such
terms, conditions and limitations as it determines) an
Award to be transferred or transferable to family
members, charities or estate planning vehicles for no
consideration and only to the extent permissible by law
and, in the case of an ISO, to the extent permissible
under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Other
than as stated in the preceding sentence, no Award may
be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or
otherwise transferred or encumbered by a recipient
otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution.
The Compensation Committee may require or permit
award recipients to elect to defer the issuance of shares
or the settlement of Awards in cash under such rules and
procedures as it may establish under the Amended Plan.
It may also provide that deferred settlements include the
payment or crediting of interest or dividend equivalents
on the deferral amounts.
Amendment and Termination
The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the
Amended Plan or any portion thereof at any time,
provided that, (1) no amendment shall be made without
shareholder approval if such approval is necessary in
order for the Amended Plan to continue to comply with
the rules of the NYSE, and (2) no amendment,
suspension or termination may materially adversely affect
any outstanding Award without the consent of the person
to whom such Award was made. The Amended Plan will
terminate on May 24, 2033, unless terminated prior to
that date.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment of
Plan Awards
The following is a brief summary of the principal U.S.
federal income tax consequences of transactions under
the Amended Plan based on current U.S. federal income
tax laws. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive,
does not constitute tax advice and, among other things,
does not describe state, local or foreign tax
consequences.
Non-Qualified Options. No taxable income is realized by
a participant upon the grant of an option. Upon the
exercise of a non-qualified option, the participant will
recognize ordinary compensation income in an amount
equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the
shares of Common Stock exercised over the aggregate
option exercise price. Income and payroll taxes are
required to be withheld by the participant’s employer on
the amount of ordinary income resulting to the participant
from the exercise of an option. The amount recognized as
income by the participant is generally deductible by the
participant’s employer for federal income tax purposes,
subject to the possible limitations on deductibility of
compensation paid to some executives under Section
162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The participant’s
tax basis in shares of Common Stock acquired by
exercise of an option will be equal to the exercise price
plus the amount taxable as ordinary income to the
participant.
Upon a sale of the shares of Common Stock received by
the participant upon exercise of the option, any gain or
loss will generally be treated for federal income tax
purposes as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss,
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2023 STOCK PLAN AMENDMENT
depending upon the holding period of that stock. The
participant’s holding period for shares acquired upon the
exercise of an option begins on the date of exercise of
that option. If the participant pays the exercise price in full
or in part by using shares of previously acquired Common
Stock, the exercise will not affect the tax treatment
described above, and no gain or loss generally will be
recognized to the participant with respect to the
previously acquired shares. The shares received upon
exercise which are equal in number to the previously
acquired shares used will have the same tax    basis as the
previously acquired shares surrendered to us and will
have a holding period for determining capital gain or loss
that includes the holding period of the shares used. The
value of the remaining shares received by the participant
will be taxable to the participant as compensation. The
remaining shares will have a tax basis equal to the fair
market value recognized by the participant as
compensation income, and the holding period will
commence on the exercise date.
Incentive Stock Options. No taxable income is realized
by a participant upon the grant or exercise of an ISO;
however, the exercise of an ISO will give rise to an item
of tax preference that may result in alternative minimum
tax liability for the participant. If shares of Common Stock
are issued to a participant after the exercise of an ISO
and if no disqualifying disposition of those shares is made
by that participant within two years after the date of grant
or within one year after the receipt of those shares by that
participant, then:
upon the sale of those shares, any amount realized in
excess of the option exercise price will be taxed to that
participant as a long-term capital gain, and
the Company will be allowed no deduction.
If shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of
an ISO are disposed of prior to the expiration of either
holding period described above, that disposition would be
a “disqualifying disposition,” and generally:
the participant will realize ordinary income in the year
of disposition in an amount equal to the excess, if any,
of the fair market value of the shares on the date of
exercise, or, if less, the amount realized on the
disposition of the shares, over the option exercise
price, and
the Company will be entitled to deduct that amount.
Any other gain realized by the participant on that
disposition will be taxed as short-term or long-term capital
gain and will not result in any deduction to us. If a
participant pays the exercise price in full or in part with
previously acquired shares of Common Stock, the
exchange will not affect the tax treatment of the exercise.
Upon the exchange, no gain or loss generally will be
recognized upon the delivery of the previously acquired
shares to us, and the shares issued in replacement of the
shares used to pay the exercise price will have the same
basis and holding period for capital gain purposes as the
previously acquired shares. A participant, however, would
not be able to utilize the holding period for the previously
acquired shares for purposes of satisfying the ISO
statutory holding period requirements. Additional shares
of Common Stock will have a basis of zero and a holding
period that commences on the date the Common Stock is
issued to the participant upon exercise of the ISO. If this
exercise is effected using shares of common stock
previously acquired through the exercise of an ISO, the
exchange of the previously acquired shares may be a
disqualifying disposition of that common stock if the
holding periods discussed above have not been met.
If an ISO is exercised at a time when it no longer qualifies
as an ISO, the option will be treated as a nonqualified
option. Subject to some exceptions for disability or death,
an ISO generally will not be eligible for the federal income
tax treatment described above if it is exercised more than
three months following a termination of employment.
Stock Appreciation Rights. Upon the exercise of a
SAR, the participant will recognize compensation income
in an amount equal to the cash received plus the fair
market value of any Common Stock received from the
exercise. The participant’s tax basis in the shares of
Common Stock received on exercise of the SAR will be
equal to the compensation income recognized with
respect to the Common Stock. The participant’s holding
period for shares acquired after the exercise of a SAR
begins on the exercise date. Income and payroll taxes
are required to be withheld on the amount of
compensation attributable to the exercise of the SAR,
whether the income is paid in cash or shares. Upon the
exercise of a SAR, the participant’s employer will
generally be entitled to a deduction in the amount of the
compensation income recognized by the participant,
subject to the requirements of Section 162(m) of the
Internal Revenue Code, if applicable.
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Other
Stock-Based Awards. Restricted stock that is subject to
a substantial risk of forfeiture generally results in income
recognition by the participant in an amount equal to the
excess of the fair market value of the shares of stock over
the purchase price, if any, of the restricted stock at the
time the restrictions lapse. However, if permitted by the
Company, a recipient of restricted stock may make an
election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code to instead be taxed on the excess of the fair market
value of the shares granted, measured at the time of
grant and determined without regard to any applicable
risk of forfeiture or transfer restrictions, over the purchase
price, if any, of such restricted stock. A participant who
has been granted shares of Common Stock that are not
subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture for federal
income tax purposes will realize ordinary income in an
amount equal to the fair market value of the shares at the
time of grant. A recipient of RSUs, performance awards or
other stock-based awards (other than restricted stock) will
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2023 STOCK PLAN AMENDMENT
generally recognize ordinary income at the time that the
award is settled in an amount equal to the cash and/or
fair market value of the shares received at settlement. In
each of the foregoing cases, the Company will have a
corresponding deduction at the same time the participant
recognizes such income, subject to the requirements of
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, if
applicable.
Registration with the SEC
If the amendment described in this Item 4 is approved by
shareholders, the Company will file a Registration
Statement on Form S-8 with the SEC with respect to the
shares of the Company’s Common Stock to be registered
pursuant to the Amended Plan, as soon as reasonably
practicable following shareholder approval.
1 https://www.cbsnews.com/news/insurance-policy-california-florida-uninsurable-climate-change-first-street/;
  https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/04/bubble-trouble-climate-change-is-creating-a-huge-and-growing-u-s-real-estate-bubble/
2 https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2024/03/07/763884.htm
3 https://www.ft.com/content/7745d8ba-d498-4b1c-b877-e42a691b954f
4 https://sustainability.travelers.com/iw-documents/sustainability/Travelers_TCFDReport2023.pdf, p.28
5 https://californiaglobe.com/fr/travelers-insurance-announces-that-home-insurance-rates-are-to-go-up-by-15-starting-in-june/
6 https://investinginclimatechaos.org/data
7 https://www.finance-watch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Report-Transition-Planning-for-lnsurers-Finance-Watch.pdf, p.8
8 https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2024/09/26/794409.htm
9 https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-financial-page/the-home-insurance-crisis-that-wont-end-after-hurricane-season
10 https://climateandcommunity.org/research/insurance-financial-stability/
11 https://www.sustainability.travelers.com/iw-documents/sustainability/Travelers_TCFDReport2023.pdf, p.13
12 https://www.sustainability.travelers.com/iw-documents/sustainability/Travelers_TCFDReport2023.pdf, p.23
13 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2024-03-06/a-1-trillion-risk-hides-in-us-real-estate-markets-big-take?embedded-checkout=true
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
ITEM
5
Shareholder Proposal Relating
to a Report on Climate-Related
Pricing and Coverage
Decisions
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Your Board recommends you
vote AGAINST this
Shareholder Proposal
Relating to a Report on
Climate-Related Pricing and
Coverage Decisions
As You Sow, located at 2020 Milvia St., Suite 500,
Berkeley, CA 94704, has advised us that it plans to
introduce the following resolution on behalf FL Bell T/W
fbo Roger de Freitas - CHW/E. FL Bell T/W fbo Roger de
Freitas - CHW/E represents that it is the beneficial holder
of more than $2,000 of the Company’s common stock.
WHEREAS: The United States is facing a climate-related
insurance crisis, which is beginning to create instability in
many housing markets.1 National insurance underwriting
losses have risen dramatically, reaching a 10-year high of
$38 billion in 2023, primarily due to climate-related factors
including more frequent and intense weather related
natural disasters and storms, reinsurance price
increases, and related inflation.2 To stay profitable in the
face of increasing catastrophe losses, insurers have
increased premiums nationwide and are excluding
coverage in high climate-risk jurisdictions,3 leading to lack
of insurance coverage in significant areas across the
nation.
Travelers, one of California's largest home insurers, is no
exception: its catastrophe losses increased from $1.85
billion in 2021 to $2.99 billion in 2023.4  In response,
Travelers requested approval this year to increase
California rates by an average of 15% and dropped
policies in risky markets.5 Yet, despite ever-growing
climate-related losses, Travelers continues to invest in
and underwrite high carbon emitting companies,
accelerating climate impact. Travelers' current fossil fuel
investments have reached $1.906 billion.6
Increasing insurance rates and reduced insurance
coverage in high-risk markets transfers the financial
burden of climate change to policyholders, investors, and
taxpayers.7 With nationwide insurance premiums
increasing 34% between 2017 and 20238 — a rate 40%
higher than inflation9 — the number of Americans unable
to afford insurance is increasing. These 6.1 million
uninsured households represent $1.6 trillion in property
value at risk.10
As Travelers' cancellations grow and climate-related rate
increases outprice its customer base, it is unclear how
Travelers will successfully maintain its homeowner
business line, which makes up 50% of its personal
insurance business.11
In Traveler's TCFD climate risk discussion, Travelers
notes it can reduce growing climate risk by annually
adjusting its pricing and policy conditions — that is, by
raising rates and reducing coverage.12 However,
Travelers fails to explain if or how it can retain sufficient
homeowners' policies to remain profitable as it makes
these adjustments. Already, state-run residual plans are
absorbing $1 trillion in risk and policies that would
previously have been covered by private insurers.13
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
RESOLVED: Shareholders request that Travelers
provide, in its existing climate reporting, the expected
impact of climate-related pricing and coverage decisions
on the sustainability of its homeowners' insurance
customer base under a range of climate scenarios in the
near, medium, and long-term.
SUPPORTING STATEMENT: At management discretion,
shareholders suggest Travelers address, for each time
frame, the:
Projected percentage of policies not insurable due to
climate risk;
Projected climate-related policy non-renewals and rate
increases;
Related profitability impact;
Risks to Travelers and its investments from associated
climate-related municipal bond and housing market
bubbles.
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Your Company’s Response
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote AGAINST this proposal for
the following reasons.
After thoughtfully considering the proposal, the Board believes that the proposal’s prescriptive request is not in the
best interest of shareholders. The Board believes that the proposal’s request would amount to an unjustified use of
significant management time and corporate resources for the following reasons:
The Company already provides extensive
disclosures and has a comprehensive approach to
identifying and mitigating climate-related risks in
its business, which has proven effective.
The proposal contemplates that the Company report
on one of many risks it considers in its complex
underwriting process, which would not be meaningful
to investors.
The proposal is premised on false and misleading
statements that call into question the purported need
for the reporting requested by the proposal and
undermine the very foundation of the proposal.
Importantly, the Company further notes that it is not
aware of any other insurance company that provides
disclosure similar to what is being requested by the
proposal.
The Company Already Provides Extensive Disclosures and Has a Comprehensive and Effective
Approach to Identifying and Mitigating Climate-Related Risks in Its Business.
In light of the Company’s existing extensive disclosures
and comprehensive and effective approach to identifying
and mitigating climate-related risks in its business, the
additional detailed and prescriptive reporting requested
by the proposal would amount to an unjustified use of
significant Company time and resources. The Company
further notes that it is not aware of any other insurance
company that provides disclosure similar to what is
being requested by the proposal, and in the
Company’s engagement with the proponent, the
proponent acknowledged the same.
The Company takes comprehensive measures to identify
and mitigate climate-related risks in its business. As
stated in the Company’s report consistent with the
recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related
Financial Disclosures (“TCFD Report”), “[u]nderstanding
climate-related effects on weather perils is part of our
fundamental evaluation process in connection with the
underwriting and pricing of risks relating to many of our
products.” Because, as the Company notes in its TCFD
Report, incorporating weather and climate variability into
the Company’s underwriting and pricing decisions is
“[c]ore to our strategy,” the Company has made
significant investments in technology, data and analytics
and personnel to refine its view of – and effectively
manage – weather- and climate-related risks and to
inform its business strategy. For example, as discussed in
the Company’s TCFD Report:
Given our longstanding focus on changing climate
conditions, our Catastrophe Risk Management
group, which assesses catastrophe risk and
manages the development of our strategic
catastrophe efforts, includes experts in data science,
geophysics and meteorology, including climate and
flood science, wind and structural engineering. We
have also established dedicated teams for each
catastrophe peril, with the goal of developing
industry-leading scientific and underwriting
expertise. We have incorporated our learnings into
our product development, risk selection, pricing,
capital allocation and claim response.
The insights we have developed have enabled us to
supplement standard vendor catastrophe models
with our own sophisticated peril-by-peril view. This
approach gives us a refined granular view of
catastrophe risk, incorporating proprietary variables,
such as complex roof characteristics, tree and brush
density and location intelligence down to the parcel
level. These variables are incorporated into our
product development, enhancing our segmentation.
They are also integrated into proprietary algorithms
that we use at the point of sale to inform risk
selection and decisions about terms and conditions.
We use various analyses and methods, including
proprietary and third-party modeling processes and
geospatial analysis, to evaluate our climate-related
risks and make underwriting, pricing and
reinsurance decisions designed to manage the
Company’s exposure to catastrophe events. In
addition to catastrophe modeling and analysis, we
also model and analyze the Company’s exposure to
other extreme events. We also utilize proprietary
and third-party computer modeling processes to
evaluate capital adequacy. In addition, we consider
historical loss experience, recent events,
underwriting practices, market share analyses,
external scientific analysis and various other factors,
including non-modeled losses, to refine our
proprietary view of catastrophe risk. These analytical
techniques are an integral component of our
[Enterprise Risk Management] process and further
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
support our long-term financial strategies and
objectives.
We actively monitor and evaluate changes in third-
party models and, when necessary, calibrate the
catastrophe risk model estimates delivered via our
proprietary modeling processes. Importantly, in
addition, our underwriting appetite evolves as the
environment evolves, and we may modify our view
of risk or our underwriting appetite, as appropriate.
The Company’s approach to managing changing climate
conditions has proven effective; since 2016 – the year
Travelers began to take precise peril-based underwriting
actions in anticipation of a continued trend of elevated
weather frequency and severity:
the Company’s share of property catastrophe
losses relative to total property catastrophe losses
for the domestic property casualty industry has
declined significantly compared to the prior five
years; and
the Company’s property catastrophe losses have
been meaningfully lower than the Company’s
corresponding market share.
The Company’s management of climate risks and
opportunities is detailed in its annual sustainability
reporting, including in its comprehensive TCFD Report,
obviating the need for the additional disclosure requested
by the proposal. Further, the Company has significantly
enhanced its already robust climate-related disclosures in
recent years. Shareholders are encouraged to review the
Company’s comprehensive disclosures regarding its
robust climate-related strategy in greater detail in the
Company’s annual sustainability reporting, including in its
TCFD Report, available at https://
sustainability.travelers.com. 
The Proposal’s Request is an Unjustified Use of Significant Management Time and Corporate
Resources Because It Contemplates that the Company Report on One of Many Risks It Considers in
Its Complex Underwriting Process.
The Company believes that it would be a wasteful use of
significant management time and corporate resources –
and not ultimately meaningful to investors – to report on
the Company’s assessment of one specific risk relevant
to its underwriting process out of many underwriting risks
that may be relevant with respect to any particular
homeowners policy it underwrites.
The business of insurance is highly complex and requires
the application of mathematics, statistics and actuarial
and economic methods to estimate the probability and
financial implications of various risk factors. Throughout
the underwriting and pricing process, the Company’s
actuaries and underwriting professionals apply informed
business judgment and, as required by law, establish
rates based on risk factors that correlate with losses.
Accordingly, as part of the Company’s ordinary-course
underwriting process, the Company evaluates a number
of relevant risk-based factors; for both property and
casualty lines of business, the Company considers
environmental factors, including weather trends and
patterns, alongside other relevant risk variables in its
underwriting evaluation process and in its underwriting
strategies.
Notably, while the Company takes a thoughtful and
comprehensive approach to evaluating climate risk in its
underwriting decisions, the Company has stated publicly,
including in its TCFD Report, that non-weather-related
trends “have a significant impact on the risks we write”
and “are likely to have a significantly greater impact on
catastrophe risk aggregation over the short-, medium-
and long-term horizons than physical risk changes.”
These risks include aging infrastructure, population
growth in high-risk areas or in areas with weaker
enforcement building codes, urban expansion, an
increase in the average size of a home (an increase of
over 50% since the 1970s), increased inflation and post-
event demand surge. Accordingly, a report regarding one
risk out of many that the Company considers in its
underwriting process would not be meaningful to
investors.
The Proposal is Premised on False and Misleading Statements that Undermine the Foundation for
the Proposal’s Request.
The proposal’s stated justification for the prescriptive
disclosure it requests is premised on a number of
inflammatory statements that are false and misleading.
These statements call into question the very foundation of
the proposal.
Statement of Proponent: “National insurance
underwriting losses have risen dramatically... 
primarily due to climate-related factors...”
Company Response: The losses referenced by the
proponent were not “primarily due to climate-related
factors.” While weather losses have increased over
time, studies indicate that the impact of changing
climate conditions on underwriting losses is
meaningfully less significant as compared to other
factors, including exposure growth driven by inflation
and population growth in high-risk areas. In an analysis
regarding 2024 global catastrophe-related losses
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
prepared by Verisk Analytics Inc. – a leading strategic
data analytics and technology partner to the global
insurance industry – Verisk concludes that “[c]urrently,
climate change accounts for approximately 1% of the
annual increase in losses, with exposure growth and
inflation being the main contributors.” See Verisk 2024
Global Modeled Catastrophe Losses, available for
download at https://www.verisk.com/resources/
campaigns/modeling-insured-catastrophe-losses-a-
global-perspective-for-2024/, at 6. This conclusion
aligns with the Company’s experience, referenced
above and stated in the Company’s TCFD Report, that
non-weather-related trends “are likely to have a
significantly greater impact on catastrophe risk
aggregation over the short-, medium- and long-term
horizons than physical risk changes.”
Notably, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, the
U.S. population has grown by 33% from 1990 to 2020,
and growth in high-risk areas has outpaced that
growth; in that same period, for example, population in
high-risk wildfire areas in California grew by 50%,
population in high-risk hurricane coastal locations
(including Texas, Florida and the Carolinas) grew by
57% and population in high-risk tornado-hail zones
grew by 47%. In addition, the increase in catastrophe
losses is correlated with rising property and
construction costs. According to the American Property
Casualty Insurance Association (“APCIA”) (using U.S.
Bureau of Economic Analysis, Fixed Assets Accounts
Tables year-end estimates), the replacement cost of
structures in the United States increased 455%
between 1990 and 2023 – in other words, at a rate
significantly higher than the inflation rate over that
period. Similarly, “cumulatively over the last five years,
costs of residential construction trade services rose
38.2 percent from mid-year 2019 to mid-year 2024.
Similarly, residential construction goods rose 36.3
percent over the period, home rental was up 26
percent, and home furnishings rose 18.9 percent. In
contrast, home insurance premium rates rose
somewhere between 17.7 percent (according to the
PPI) and 27.3 percent (according to MarketScout
Barometer) over the five-year span...” See Statement
of the APCIA to the Senate Budget Committee for the
Hearing Titled “Climate-Driven Insurance Crisis Is Here
– And Getting Worse” (Dec. 18, 2024), citing data
available through U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and
MarketScout Corp.
Statement of Proponent: Travelers’ “catastrophe
losses increased from $1.85 billion in 2021 to $2.99
billion in 2023. In response, Travelers requested
approval this year to increase California rates by
an average of 15%...”
Company Response: As an initial matter, the
catastrophe losses cited in this sentence are
countrywide – not losses specific to California.
Moreover, claiming that requests for rate increases in
California were “in response” to Travelers’ catastrophe
losses is grossly misleading. First, California rate
templates require the use of California-specific losses;
states do not allow insurers to rely on nationwide
losses for state-specific rate changes. Second,
weather-related claim activity is only one of many
factors that influence insurance rates. Rate increases,
which are a standard part of the underwriting process,
are driven by a number of other factors, including
exposure changes, non-weather claim activity, claim
fraud, building inflation, medical inflation, legal system
abuse and other drivers of social inflation.
Statement of Proponent: “[D]espite ever-growing
climate-related losses, Travelers continues to
invest in and underwrite high carbon emitting
companies...”
Company Response: As discussed above, recent
insurance industry losses are predominantly the result
of factors unrelated to changing climate conditions.
Additionally, the Company’s transparent disclosure
regarding the composition of its underwriting portfolio
exposes the inflammatory nature of the proponent’s
statement. In a section of its TCFD Report titled
“Travelers Underwriting Exposure to Carbon Intensive
Sectors,” the Company explains:
Using the S&P classification [of the most carbon
intensive sectors], we have tracked our
premiums over time with respect to these
industries. At year-end 2023, the total combined
annual domestic premium from these industries
was only 5% of our total domestic premium –
representing a 28% reduction since 2019. As the
economy continues to evolve and as Travelers
continues to support the transition to a lower
carbon economy over time, we expect these
trends to continue.
Moreover, with coal representing 0% of the Company’s
domestic underwriting portfolio, utilities representing
0.5% and other fossil fuels representing 1.3%,
Travelers explains:
Support Activities account for the largest
customer segment within our Oil & Gas business
unit, representing approximately 58% of the
premium. This customer segment is primarily
composed of small and midsized contractors,
such as plumbers, pipefitters, electricians and
welders, with average annual revenues of less
than $10 million and fewer than 25 employees.
The proponent’s statement is similarly disingenuous as
it pertains to the Company’s investments. As 
discussed in the Company’s TCFD Report, as of
December 31, 2023:
Our fixed maturity investments in the mining
industry totaled 0.14% of our overall portfolio, with
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
none of the issuers generating more than
10%-20% of their revenues from coal mining.
Our Oil & Gas bond holdings totaled 0.73% of our
overall portfolio, with only 0.01% of holdings in
issuers where oil sands comprise more than 30%
of reserves.
With respect to our bond holdings in Electric
Utilities, only 0.30% of our overall portfolio
generate more than 30% of their electricity from
coal and are above the Travelers Coal/Oil Sands
policy limit. Our credit analysis pays close
attention to these issuers’ goals and timelines for
reducing carbon emissions by lowering the
carbon intensity of their generating assets. We
also own $351 million of environmental bonds in
this industry, as reported by Bloomberg.
Statement of Proponent: “Travelers’ current fossil
fuel investments have reached $1.906 billion.”
Company Response: As an initial matter, $1.906
billion represents a small percentage of the Company’s
investment portfolio of almost $100 billion as of
December 31, 2024. Furthermore, it is important to
understand the nature of the investments cited by the
proponent. The activist website referenced by the
proponent as a source for this statistic claims that
Travelers has $1.2 billion in coal-related investments,
based on the criterion that the investee company has
“a coal share of revenue or a coal share of power
production of 10% or more.” Putting aside this
unreasonably low threshold, it is notable that the
majority of Travelers’ “coal-related investments” relate
to electric utilities, with whom Travelers has regular
investor engagement meetings and which generally
have credible and even aggressive plans to address
both their coal generation assets and carbon
emissions, while recognizing the importance of
balancing those plans with the need to provide
customers with reliable, affordable and cost-effective
power. Travelers’ continued investment in electric utility
credits helps these entities prudently transition to a
lower carbon generation fleet over time.
The remaining $700 million in the amount cited by the
proponent relates predominantly to petroleum industry-
related investments. Nearly three-quarters of the
holdings classified by Travelers as petroleum industry-
related investments are in a group of highly rated,
global integrated energy companies that provide an
important geopolitical counterbalance in the global
energy market and, in the aggregate, account for less
than 0.50% of the Company’s total fixed income
portfolio. Notably, any new investment by Travelers in
companies holding more than 30% of their reserves in
oil sands would be inconsistent with the Company’s
current Coal/Oil Sands policy. All of the aforementioned
companies have made public, credible and detailed
plans for transitioning to a lower carbon intensive
global economy through their investments in green
energy and carbon sequestration technology. The
Company’s continued investment in these companies
is helping to provide them with the capital required to
make these investments.
Statement of Proponent: “With nationwide
insurance premiums increasing 34% between 2017
and 2023 – a rate 40% higher than inflation...”
Company Response: The general inflation rate alone
is not a meaningful reference point for understanding
changes in insurance premiums. The primary factors
driving homeowners insurance premium increases are
the inflationary impact of residential building materials
and labor, population migration into high-risk areas,
rising home values, legal system abuse and other
drivers of social inflation. For example:
Building repair and replacement costs have surged
higher than the rate of inflation.
The cost of steel-mill products has increased by
77% since February 2020, according to statistics
published by the National Association of Home
Builders (“NAHB”).
Roofing labor and material costs – a major
component of homeowners-related loss costs –
outpaced general construction costs by
approximately 70% over the past 20 years,
according to statistics published by the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The cost of gypsum building materials (e.g.,
drywall) has increased 48% since February 2020,
according to the NAHB, using U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics data.
The cost of nonmetallic mineral products, such as
asphalt felts and coatings (a proxy for asphalt
shingles), has increased approximately 38% since
2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
The cost of ready-mix concrete has increased by
33% since February 2020, according to statistics
published by the NAHB.
U.S. housing prices have increased more than 30%
between 2017 and 2023, according to the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Social inflation has increased liability claims in the
U.S. by 57% over the past 10 years, according to
Swiss Re Institute’s new Social Inflation Index.
Social inflation “now exceeds economic inflation as
main claims driver, leading to underwriting losses,
uncertainty in liability claims and reduced insurance
capacity,” and “[u]nlike economic inflation, which is
decelerating, social inflation shows no signs of
abating.” See Swiss Re Institute, “Litigation Costs
Driving Claims Inflation Indexing Liability Loss
Trends” (Sept. 2024).
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Statement of Proponent: “As Travelers’
cancellations grow and climate-related rate
increases outprice its customer base...”
Company Response: The basis for the assertion that
Travelers’ cancellations are growing is unclear. The
Company regularly and consistently discloses its
business retention rates; in particular, the Company’s
quarterly earnings presentations, made available to the
public through https://investor.travelers.com/events-
and-presentations/default.aspx, include business
retention rates by segment and make clear that
Travelers’ business retention rates across all business
lines are strong and have remained steady for years.
Notably, retention rates with respect to Domestic
Personal Insurance: Homeowners and Other have
been between 84% and 86% during each quarter for
the last five years (through the fourth quarter of 2024).
Moreover, as noted above, changing climate conditions
is only one factor among many that are impacting the
affordability of insurance and is meaningfully less
significant as compared to other factors.
Summary
The Board believes that the proposal’s request would require a wasteful use of significant management time and
corporate resources and therefore is not in the best interest of shareholders because:
the Company already provides extensive disclosures and has a comprehensive and effective approach to
identifying and mitigating climate-related risks in its business;
providing detailed reporting regarding one of many risks the Company considers in its complex underwriting
process would not be meaningful to investors; and
the proposal’s stated justification for the prescriptive disclosure it requests is premised on several false and
misleading statements.
In addition, as noted above, the Company is not aware of any other insurance company that provides disclosure
similar to what is being requested by the proposal, and in the Company’s engagement with the proponent, the
proponent acknowledged the same.
For the above reasons, your Board recommends you vote AGAINST this proposal.
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
ITEM
6
Shareholder Proposal Relating
to Ratification of Golden
Parachutes
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Your Board recommends
you vote AGAINST this
Shareholder Proposal
Relating to Ratification of
Golden Parachutes
John Chevedden has advised us that he plans to
introduce the following resolution on behalf of himself. Mr.
Chevedden represents that he is the beneficial holder of
20 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Proposal 6 - Shareholder Ratification of Golden
Parachutes
Chevedden Image Gray.jpg
Shareholders request that the Board seek shareholder
approval of any senior manager’s new or renewed pay
package that provides for severance or termination
payments with an estimated value exceeding 2.99 times
the sum of the executive’s base salary plus target short-
term bonus. This proposal only applies to the Named
Executive Officers. This provision shall at least be
included in the Governess Guidelines.
“Severance or termination payments” include cash, equity
or other pay that is paid out or vests due to a senior
executive’s termination for any reason. Payments include
those provided under employment agreements,
severance plans, and change-in-control clauses in long-
term equity plans, but not life insurance, pension benefits,
or deferred compensation earned and vested prior to
termination.
“Estimated total value” includes: lump-sum payments;
payments offsetting tax liabilities, perquisites or benefits
not vested under a plan generally available to
management employees, post-employment consulting
fees or office expense and equity awards if vesting is
accelerated, or a performance condition waived, due to
termination.
The Board shall retain the option to seek shareholder
approval after material terms are agreed upon.
This proposal is relevant even if there are current golden
parachute limits. A limit on golden parachutes is like a
speed limit. A speed limit by itself does not guarantee that
the speed limit will never be exceeded. Like this proposal
the rules associated with a speed limit provide
consequences if the limit is exceeded. With this proposal
the consequences are a non-binding shareholder vote is
required for unreasonably rich golden parachutes.
This proposal places no limit on long-term equity pay or
any other type pay. This proposal thus has no impact on
the ability to attract executive talent and does not
discourage the use of long-term equity pay because it
places no limit on golden parachutes. It simply requires
that overly rich golden parachutes be subject to a non
binding shareholder vote at a shareholder meeting
already scheduled for other matters.
This proposal is relevant because the annual say on
executive pay vote does not have a separate section for
approving or rejecting golden parachutes.
Travelers scores 10 in regard to executive pay with 10
being the worse possible score. Adoption of this proposal
may improve the excessively low executive pay score of
Travelers which in turn could improve the stock price.
This proposal topic also received between 51% and 65%
support at:
FedEx (FDX)
Spirit AeroSystems (SPR)
Alaska Air (ALK)
AbbVie (ABBV)
Fiserv (FISV)
Please vote yes:
Shareholder Ratification of Golden Parachutes -
Proposal 6
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Your Company’s Response
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote AGAINST this proposal for
the following reasons.
The Board believes that the proposal’s prescriptive request is unwarranted and is not in the best interest of
shareholders because:
The proposal would deprive the Company of the ability
to make strategic compensation decisions and would
hamper the Company’s ability to attract and retain
executive talent, thereby placing the Company at a
competitive disadvantage.
The proposal would inappropriately limit the ability
of the Compensation Committee, which, pursuant to
its charter, is charged with reviewing and approving
any proposed severance to an executive officer. The
Compensation Committee is comprised solely of
independent directors, subject to fiduciary duties to all
shareholders and advised by an independent
compensation consultant. Accordingly, the
Compensation Committee is best positioned to design
and oversee our executive compensation programs,
including post-termination arrangements.
Our shareholders already have means to
effectively express their views on the Company’s
executive compensation, including with respect to
severance or termination payments, through the
Company’s longstanding and comprehensive
shareholder engagement program and the annual
shareholder “say on pay” advisory vote.  To date, the
Company has not received any feedback from
shareholders seeking changes to the Company’s
severance program. 
The Company maintains reasonable severance
programs and arrangements that are consistent
with market practice and properly align the interests
of our named executive officers with those of our
shareholders.
The Proposal Would Hamper the Company’s Ability to Make Strategic Compensation Decisions and
to Attract and Retain Executive Talent, Placing the Company at a Competitive Disadvantage.
The Company operates in a highly competitive business
environment and competes for talent with some of the
world’s largest companies. Our global recognition and
reputation for excellence in management and leadership
make our executives attractive hires for other companies,
inside and outside the property and casualty industry.  We
recognize that to continue to produce industry-leading
results over time, we need to continuously attract and
retain industry-leading executive talent.  In order to do so,
the Company must be able to make strategic, time-
sensitive compensation decisions, including decisions
with respect to market-driven severance and termination
protections. Adopting the policy requested by the
proposal would be inconsistent with the practices of
more than 75% of the companies included in our
Compensation Comparison Group and approximately
90% of publicly traded financial services companies.
The negotiation of compensation terms with potential new
hires or existing executives who are considering
competing job offers often occurs on an expedited basis
and includes the types of compensation that are
contemplated by the proposal. Requiring any specific
shareholder approval for severance or termination
payments (even an advisory vote) would result in
significant uncertainty for potential new hires as well as
existing executives, effectively precluding the Company
from quickly and thoughtfully negotiating with and
securing executive talent on appropriate terms. This
would put the Company at a competitive
disadvantage and, accordingly, would not be in the
best interest of shareholders.
The Proposal Would Inappropriately Limit the Compensation Committee’s Ability to Design and
Oversee Our Executive Compensation Programs.
Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee of
the Company’s Board of Directors, which is comprised
wholly of independent directors, is charged with reviewing
and approving any proposed severance or similar
termination payments to be made to any current or former
executive officer of the Company. In discharging its
responsibilities, the Compensation Committee has a
fiduciary duty to all shareholders, is advised by an
independent compensation consultant and evaluates a
myriad of considerations relevant to the Company’s
strategic objectives and circumstances. The Board
believes that the Compensation Committee is best
positioned to evaluate and determine the design and
effectiveness of the Company’s executive
compensation program, including post-termination
compensation.
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Additionally, the Board believes the Compensation
Committee should retain the responsibility and flexibility
to tailor, assess and approve compensation structures
based on its insights into the Company’s needs and its
strategic and operational goals, as well as the
Committee’s access to evolving market information. 
When determining whether and how to offer severance
benefits, the Compensation Committee considers the
long-term business strategy and priorities of the
Company, our executive compensation philosophy, the
businesses and markets in which we compete for
executive talent, along with information and advice
provided by its independent compensation consultant
regarding comparative data and evolving market
practices.
The proposed requirement that the Company submit
certain severance or termination arrangements for
shareholder approval would inappropriately constrain
the Compensation Committee’s ability to exercise its
business judgment in structuring compensation
arrangements in a timely manner that it believes are in
the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
Shareholders Already Have Means to Effectively Express Their Views on the Company’s Executive
Compensation, Including With Respect to Severance or Termination Payments, Through the
Company’s Longstanding and Comprehensive Shareholder Engagement Program and the Annual
Shareholder “Say on Pay” Advisory Vote, Making the Proposal Unnecessary.
The Company has a longstanding and comprehensive
shareholder outreach program. Each year, the Company
engages with its largest shareholders to discuss
emerging trends and to obtain investor feedback,
including with respect to the Company’s compensation
practices. For example, in 2024 and through the date of
this proxy statement, the Company sought meetings with
shareholders representing approximately 52% of its
outstanding shares and engaged with shareholders
representing approximately 45% of its outstanding
shares. The Board and the Compensation Committee
consider feedback obtained through this robust
shareholder engagement program and, as discussed on
page 6 of this Proxy Statement, the Compensation
Committee has implemented significant changes to the
Company’s executive compensation practices as a result
of such feedback. To date, other than through the
receipt of the shareholder proposal, the Company
has not received any feedback from shareholders
seeking changes to the Company’s severance or
termination payments. 
In addition, our annual say-on-pay vote provides
opportunities for our shareholders to examine and
provide their feedback on our executive compensation
programs, including our executive severance
arrangements, which are described in detail under
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Additional
Compensation Information – Severance and Change in
Control Agreements” and “Potential Payments to Named
Executive Officers Upon Termination of Employment or
Change in Control”. If shareholders have a concern
regarding the severance or termination payment to one of
our named executive officers, they have the right to
express those views as part of the say-on-pay vote. 
The Company Maintains Reasonable Executive Severance Programs and Arrangements That Are
Consistent with Market Practice and Properly Align the Interests of Our Named Executive Officers
with Those of Our Shareholders.
We believe our existing severance plan and executive
severance arrangements, which have been approved by
the Compensation Committee, effectively align the
interests of our named executive officers with our
shareholders’ interests and provide competitive,
reasonable and appropriate limits on severance
compensation. In approving these arrangements, the
Compensation Committee considered factors affecting
the Company, including the Company’s strategic
objectives, the competition for executive talent, market
practice and the advice of its independent advisors. The
Compensation Committee believes that these
severance arrangements are consistent with market
practice and necessary to attract and retain the talent
necessary for our long-term success.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Summary
The Board believes that that proposal’s request is not in the best interest of shareholders. Specifically, the Board
believes that the proposal’s request is unnecessary and would place the Company at a competitive disadvantage
because:
The proposal would hamper the Company’s ability to attract and retain executive talent, thereby placing the
Company at a competitive disadvantage.
The proposal would inappropriately limit the ability of the Compensation Committee, which is best positioned to
oversee our compensation programs, to design and implement our executive compensation programs, including
post-termination arrangements.
Shareholders already have means to effectively express their views on the Company’s executive compensation,
including with respect to severance or termination payments, and the Company has not received any feedback
from shareholders seeking changes to the Company’s severance program.
The Company maintains reasonable severance programs and arrangements that are consistent with market
practice and properly align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our shareholders.
For the above reasons, your Board recommends you vote AGAINST this proposal.
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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OTHER INFORMATION
Share Ownership Information
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table shows, as of March 24, 2025, the beneficial ownership of our common stock by each director and
director nominee of the Company, each of the named executive officers, and all directors, director nominees and
executive officers of the Company as a group.
Number of Shares or Units Beneficially Owned as of March 24, 2025(1)
Name of Beneficial Owner
Shares Owned
Directly and
Indirectly(2)
Stock Options
Exercisable
Within 60 Days of
March 24, 2025(3)
Stock
Equivalent
Units(4)
Total Stock-
Based
Ownership(5)
Alan D. Schnitzer
270,850
1,019,391
1,290,241
Daniel S. Frey
26,931
81,528
108,459
Gregory C. Toczydlowski
30,202
202,668
232,870
Avrohom J. Kess
48,387
353,987
402,374
Michael F. Klein
35,490
126,139
161,629
Russell G. Golden
William J. Kane
893
893
Thomas B. Leonardi
Clarence Otis Jr.
Elizabeth E. Robinson
Rafael Santana
Todd C. Schermerhorn
Laurie J. Thomsen
1,874
1,363
3,237
Bridget van Kralingen
David S. Williams
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group 
(23 persons)(6)
933,960
2,415,353
1,363
3,350,676
(1)Unless otherwise indicated, each individual and member of the group has sole voting power and sole investment power with respect to the
shares owned. As of March 24, 2025, (A) no director or executive officer beneficially owned 1% or more of the outstanding common stock of
the Company, and (B) the directors and executive officers of the Company as a group beneficially owned approximately 1.46% of the
outstanding common stock of the Company (including common stock they can acquire within 60 days).
(2)Included are (A) common shares owned outright; (B) common shares held in our 401(k) Savings Plan; and (C) shares held by family
members of the following: Mr. Schnitzer—8,521 shares held by his spouse; and Ms. Thomsen—200 shares held by her spouse.
(3)The number of shares shown in this column are not currently outstanding but are deemed beneficially owned because of the right to
acquire them pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of March 24, 2025.
(4)All non-employee directors hold deferred stock units granted under the Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2014 Stock
Incentive Plan, the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors or the legacy deferred stock
plan of TPC. This column lists those deferred stock units that would be distributed to directors in the form of shares of common stock within
60 days if any of them were to have retired as a director on March 24, 2025. In addition, each director holds deferred stock units and
common stock units which are not reflected in the table above because the units would not be distributed to directors in the form of
common stock until at least six months following his or her retirement as a director. See footnote (2) to the “Non-Employee Director
Compensation—Director Compensation for 2024” table for detail regarding each director’s common stock units and deferred stock unit
holdings as of December 31, 2024.
(5)These amounts are the sum of the number of shares shown in the prior columns. As of March 24, 2025, non-employee directors also hold
deferred stock units and common stock units which are not reflected in the table above because the units will be distributed to directors in
the form of common stock more than 60 days following their retirement as a director. The table below reflects the directors’ equity holdings
in the Company, including these deferred and common stock units.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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97
OTHER INFORMATION
Name
Shares Owned
Directly and
Indirectly
Stock Equivalent Units
Total
Vested
Unvested
Golden
2,136
1,730
3,866
Kane
893
22,050
931
23,874
Leonardi
3,294
1,730
5,024
Otis
14,507
1,730
16,237
Robinson
8,938
1,730
10,668
Santana
2,101
1,730
3,831
Schermerhorn
11,594
1,730
13,324
Thomsen
1,874
58,517
1,730
62,121
van Kralingen
2,101
1,730
3,831
Williams
1,721
1,721
(6)Includes an aggregate of 17,108 shares of common stock beneficially owned by these individuals in trust and 11,227 shares of common
stock held by family members.
5% Owners
The following table provides information about shareholders known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of our
outstanding common stock.
Beneficial Owner
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership of
Company Stock
Percent of Company
Common Stock(5)
The Vanguard Group
100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, PA 19355
21,692,863
(1)
9.57%
BlackRock, Inc.
50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001
20,545,449
(2)
9.07%
State Street Corporation
State Street Financial Center
1 Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, MA 02114
15,818,206
(3)
6.98%
FMR LLC
245 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210
12,896,368
(4)
5.69%
(1)Based solely on the most recent Schedule 13G filed by Vanguard with the SEC on February 13, 2024, as of December 31, 2023 Vanguard
had (1) shared voting power with respect to 295,508 shares of common stock, (2) sole dispositive power with respect to 20,714,786 shares
of common stock and (3) shared dispositive power with respect to 978,077 shares of common stock.
(2)Based solely on the most recent Schedule 13G filed by BlackRock with the SEC on January 25, 2024, as of December 31, 2023
BlackRock, Inc. had (1) sole voting power with respect to 18,234,585 shares of common stock and (2) sole dispositive power with respect
to 20,545,449 shares of common stock.
(3)Based solely on the most recent Schedule 13G filed by State Street Corporation and State Street Global Advisors Trust Company with the
SEC on January 30, 2024, as of December 31, 2023 State Street Corporation had (1) shared voting power with respect to 6,033,545
shares of common stock and (2) shared dispositive power with respect to 15,801,562 shares of common stock and State Street Global
Advisors Trust Company had (1) shared voting power with respect to 2,438,334 shares of common stock and (2) shared dispositive power
with respect to 11,643,434 shares of common stock.
(4)Based solely on the most recent Schedule 13G filed by Fidelity with the SEC on February 9, 2024, as of December 31, 2023 Fidelity had
(1) sole voting power with respect to 10,427,544 shares of common stock and (2) sole dispositive power with respect to 12,896,368 shares
of common stock.
(5)Percentage is calculated based on the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding on March 24, 2025.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires executive officers
and directors, a company’s chief accounting officer and
persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a
company’s common stock to file initial reports of ownership
(Forms 3) and reports of changes in ownership (Forms 4 and
5) with the SEC and the NYSE. Executive officers, directors,
the chief accounting officer and beneficial owners with more
than 10% of our common stock are required by SEC
regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a)
forms they file.
Based solely on our review of copies of such reports and on
written representations from our executive officers, directors
and chief accounting officer, we believe that our executive
officers, directors and chief accounting officer complied with
all Section 16(a) filing requirements during our fiscal year
ended December 31, 2024, other than Ms. Thomsen, who
filed one late report upon becoming aware of the disposition
of 51 shares pursuant to the dissolution of a trust in
accordance with the trust’s terms.
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OTHER INFORMATION
CEO Pay Ratio
As required by Section 953(B) of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, we provide
the following information regarding the relationship of the
annual total compensation of our employees and the
annual total compensation of Mr. Schnitzer, our Chief
Executive Officer. For 2024, our last completed fiscal
year:
The median of the annual total compensation of all
employees of our company (other than Mr. Schnitzer)
was $120,893;
The annual total compensation of Mr. Schnitzer was
$23,074,306; and
Based on the foregoing, the ratio of the annual total
compensation of Mr. Schnitzer to the median of the
annual total compensation of all employees was 191
to 1.
In addition to the required ratio, we also provide the
following supplemental information regarding the
relationship of the annual total compensation of our full-
time U.S. employees who worked for us for the entire
year and the annual total compensation of Mr. Schnitzer.
For 2024:
The median of the annual total compensation of full-
time employees of our company (other than Mr.
Schnitzer) in the United States who worked for us for
the entire year was $130,708; and
Based on the foregoing and the above annual total
compensation of Mr. Schnitzer, the ratio of the annual
total compensation of Mr. Schnitzer to the median of
the annual total compensation of our full-time
employees in the U.S. who worked for us for the entire
year was 177 to 1.
As discussed below, these calculations include Company-
paid benefits. We subsidize health benefits more heavily
for lower paid employees as compared to higher paid
employees and also offer 401(k) Savings Plan matching
contributions and pension benefits. In addition, because
we provide pension benefits to our U.S. employees, these
calculations also include year-over-year change in
pension value, calculated in accordance with SEC
disclosure rules.
Identifying the Median Employee for Purposes of the Required Ratio
There have been no material changes in our employee
population or employee compensation arrangements in
our last completed fiscal year that we believe would
significantly impact our pay ratio disclosure. Accordingly,
as permitted under the SEC’s disclosure rules, we are
using the same median employee as we used for our
2023 pay ratio.
In accordance with SEC rules, we selected December 31,
2023, which is the last day of our fiscal year, as the date
upon which we would identify the “median employee”.
We determined that, as of December 31, 2023, we had
approximately 33,600 full-time, part-time and temporary
employees. These employees were located primarily in
the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and
Ireland. For purposes of calculating our median employee
compensation, we excluded 1,473 individuals located in
the United Kingdom and 64 located in Ireland. As a result
of this de minimis exemption, our employee population for
purposes of calculating our median employee
compensation was reduced to approximately 32,100.
In order to identify the median employee, we used annual
total compensation, as that term is defined in Item 402(c)
(2)(x) of Regulation S-K, as our compensation measure.
We included perquisites and personal benefits for each
employee, whether or not the amount exceeded $10,000
in the aggregate.
We also included the change in pension value for
participants in our tax-qualified defined benefit plan with a
cash-balance formula but excluded the change in pension
value for legacy participants accruing benefits under a
final average pay formula. We excluded the change in
pension value for legacy participants because of the
complexity of calculating change in pension value for
such participants and the limited number of such
participants. We consistently applied this compensation
measure to our employee population.
Because our employees are predominantly located in the
United States, as is our CEO, we did not make any cost-
of-living adjustments in identifying our median employee.
In addition, in identifying our median employee, we did
not annualize the compensation of all permanent
employees included in the employee population who
were employed as of December 31, 2023, but did not
work for us or our consolidated subsidiaries for the entire
fiscal year.
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99
OTHER INFORMATION
Identifying the Median Employee for Purposes of the Supplemental Ratio
We identified the median employee for purposes of the
supplemental ratio in the same manner as we did for the
required ratio except: 
We excluded all of our non-U.S. employees;
We excluded U.S. employees who were employed as
of December 31, 2023, but did not work for us or our
consolidated subsidiaries for the entire calendar year;
and
We excluded part-time U.S. employees who were
employed as of December 31, 2023.
Although there were no material changes in our
employee population or employee compensation
arrangements in 2024 that we believe would significantly
impact our supplemental pay ratio disclosure, the median
employee used for purposes of our supplemental
disclosure was promoted during 2024, which would have
resulted in a significant change in our supplemental pay
ratio disclosure. Accordingly, as permitted under SEC
rules, for 2024, we chose to use an alternate employee
for purposes of our supplemental ratio who had
substantially similar measurement date compensation to
that of the initial median employee identified for this
purpose.
Calculating the Median Employee’s Total Compensation
In order to determine the compensation of the median
employee for purposes of the required ratio and for the
supplemental ratio, we combined all of the elements of
each employee’s compensation for 2024 in accordance
with the  requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation
S-K,  resulting in annual total compensation of $120,893
for the required ratio and $130,708 for the supplemental
ratio. For purposes of the foregoing, we included personal
benefits that in aggregate were less than $10,000 and, as
described above, compensation under non-discriminatory
benefit plans and year-over-year change in pension
value.
Calculating Mr. Schnitzer’s Total Compensation
Mr. Schnitzer’s annual total compensation for 2024,
above, differs from the amount reported in the “total”
column in the “Summary Compensation Table” because it
includes compensation under benefit plans that do not
discriminate in favor of our executive officers and are
available generally to all salaried employees, and such
amounts are excluded from the amount reported in the
“Summary Compensation Table”.
Pay Versus Performance
The “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement sets forth the financial and other factors
considered by the Compensation Committee when reviewing and setting the compensation of our CEO and other
named executive officers for the 2024 performance year. As required by Item 402(v) (the “Rule”) of Regulation S-K, the
following sets forth information regarding the compensation of our CEO, who is our principal executive officer (PEO) for
purposes of the Rule, and our other (non-PEO) named executive officers.  In accordance with the Rule, the table below
and the discussion that follows includes an amount referred to as “compensation actually paid” as defined in Item
402(v)(2)(iii). The calculation of this amount includes, among other things, the revaluation of four years of unvested and
outstanding stock option awards and three years of unvested and outstanding performance share awards, as our stock
options and performance shares are typically granted in February of each year and the terms of such stock options
include three-year cliff vesting and the terms of such performance shares  include a three-year performance period,
ending on December 31 of the third year of the performance period.  For example, options granted in February 2024 are
scheduled to vest in February 2027 and performance shares granted in February 2024 have a three-year performance
period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2026. 
In accordance with the Rule, the value of option and stock awards in a particular year includes:
the year-end fair value of the awards granted in the covered fiscal year (e.g., 2024) that are outstanding and
unvested as of the end of the covered fiscal year;
the change in fair value from the end of the prior fiscal year (e.g., 2023) to the end of the covered fiscal year with
respect to any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the covered fiscal
year; and
the change in fair value from the end of the prior fiscal year to the vesting date with respect to any awards granted in
prior years that vested in the covered fiscal year. Stock awards include the dollar amount of accrued dividend
equivalents. 
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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OTHER INFORMATION
Importantly, as of the valuation dates in the table, none of
the amounts included in “compensation actually paid” for
our CEO and other named executive officers relating to
stock option and performance share awards have been
paid to our CEO or other named executive officers.  In
addition, “compensation actually paid” is calculated using
our stock price as of a specific date, i.e., the last trading
day of the applicable fiscal year or the applicable vesting
date, and changes in the price of the Company’s stock
can materially impact the amount reported as
“compensation actually paid”, both positively or
negatively. The amounts actually received will depend
upon the Company’s performance and the Company’s
stock price, including at the time the performance shares
are actually delivered and the vested options are actually
exercised, as the case may be.
Pay Versus Performance Table
Value of Initial Fixed $100
Investment Based On: 6
Year
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for PEO1
($)
“Compensation
Actually Paid”
to PEO2,3
($)
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Non-PEO
Named
Executive
Officers4
($)
Average
“Compensation
Actually Paid”
to Non-PEO
Named
Executive
Officers3,5
($)
Total
Shareholder
Return
($)
Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return7
($)
Net Income
($ in millions)
Core
Return on
Equity8
2024
23,059,498
61,198,386
7,179,524
15,151,245
196.72
190.48
4,999
17.2%
2023
22,730,072
27,638,689
6,700,056
7,669,397
152.77
148.54
2,991
11.5%
2022
21,072,397
50,398,377
6,328,959
12,329,181
146.99
135.01
2,842
11.3%
2021
19,853,697
37,338,163
5,876,115
9,387,843
120.08
129.43
3,662
13.7%
2020
18,990,270
26,534,461
5,570,463
6,947,087
105.36
97.57
2,697
11.3%
1.The dollar amounts reported in this column are the amounts of total compensation reported for Mr. Schnitzer, our CEO, for each
corresponding year as reported in the “Total” column of the “Summary Compensation Table” in this Proxy Statement.
2.In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to the amounts reported
for Mr. Schnitzer in the Summary Compensation Table. Importantly, the dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation
earned by, or paid to, Mr. Schnitzer during the applicable year or the expense recorded by the Company in its financial statements for the
applicable year. For 2024, the following adjustments were made to the amounts reported for Mr. Schnitzer in the Summary Compensation
Table:
Description
2024
($)
Change in Pension Value Deduction
(496,632)
Pension Service Cost Addition
252,200
Prior Pension Service Cost Addition
Stock Awards Deduction
(8,400,049)
Option Awards Deduction
(5,600,024)
Stock and Option Awards Addition(a)
52,383,393
(a)For 2024, the amount added includes (1) a revaluation as of December 31, 2024 with respect to outstanding and unvested options
awarded on February 6, 2024; (2) the change in value for the period from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 with respect to
outstanding and unvested options awarded on February 7, 2023 and February 8, 2022; (3) the change in value for the period from
December 31, 2023 to the vesting date on February 2, 2024 with respect to options awarded on February 2, 2021; (4) a revaluation as of
December 31, 2024 with respect to performance shares awarded on February 6, 2024; and (5) the change in value for the period from
December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 with respect to performance shares awarded on February 7, 2023 and February 8, 2022.
For 2024, the amounts added or deducted, as applicable,  in calculating stock and option award adjustments include:
Year
Year End
Fair Value of
Equity Awards
Granted in
Covered Fiscal
Year ($)
Year-over-Year
Change
in Fair Value
of Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity Awards
Granted in
Prior Fiscal
Year(s) ($)
Fair Value
as of Vesting
Date of Equity
Awards Granted
and Vested
in the Same
Fiscal Year ($)
Year-over-Year
Change
in Fair Value of
Equity Awards
Granted in Prior
Years that Vested
in the Covered
Fiscal Year ($)
Fair Value
at the End of the
Prior Year of
Equity Awards
that Failed to
Meet Vesting
Conditions
in the Covered
Year ($)
Value of
Dividends or
other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
not Otherwise
Reflected in Fair
Value or Total
Compensation
($)
Total Equity
Award
Adjustments
($)
2024
26,939,253
13,897,533
11,546,607
52,383,393
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101
OTHER INFORMATION
3.When calculating amounts of “compensation actually paid” for purposes of this table: 
The fair value of each stock option award was estimated using a variation of the Black-Scholes option pricing model in accordance with
FASB ASC Topic 718  and the key input variables (assumptions) of that model as described in Note 14 to our financial statements for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 13, 2025. With
regard to stock option awards to retirement eligible NEOs or NEOs who become retirement eligible before an award’s vesting date, the
full amount of expense is recognized in the financial statements at the date of grant or the period from date of grant up to the date the
NEO becomes retirement eligible in accordance with Topic 718 as there is no remaining requisite service period under the contractual
terms of the award. However, for purposes of the fair values of such awards reported in the Pay Versus Performance Table above, the
fair value continues to be estimated as of the relevant valuation dates until the awards become contractually vested under the terms of
the award. Other than the estimated term assumption, which was adjusted to reflect employee exercise history, named executive officer
retirement eligibility and the relationship between exercise history and intrinsic value, the assumptions used were not changed from
those described in Note 14 but were updated at each valuation date to reflect the then-current value of each variable.
The fair value of performance shares was estimated at each valuation date using: (1) the market price of the Company’s common stock
on the relevant valuation date, (2) an adjustment to reflect actual performance for any completed performance year and an assumption
regarding attainment of the performance goals for the remaining performance period, and (3) includes the value of dividend equivalents
accrued from the grant date through the relevant valuation date.
“Compensation actually paid” is calculated using our stock price as of a specific date, i.e., the last trading day of the applicable fiscal
year or the applicable vesting date, and changes in the price of the Company’s stock can materially impact the amount reported as
“compensation actually paid”, both positively or negatively.
4.The dollar amounts reported in this column represent the average of the total amounts reported for Messrs. Frey, Toczydlowski, Kess and
Klein, as our other named executive officers, for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the “Summary Compensation Table” in
this Proxy Statement.
5.In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K, when calculating the average “compensation actually paid” for
Messrs. Frey, Toczydlowski, Kess and Klein the following adjustments were made to the amounts reported in the Summary Compensation
Table. Importantly, the dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by, or paid to, our other named
executive officers as a group during the applicable year or the expense recorded by the Company in its financial statements for the
applicable year. For 2024, the following adjustments were made to the amounts reported for Messrs. Frey, Toczydlowski, Kess and Klein in
the Summary Compensation Table:
Description
2024
($)
Change in Pension Value Deduction
(201,234)
Pension Service Cost Addition
117,200
Prior Pension Service Cost Addition
Stock Awards Deduction
(1,792,532)
Option Awards Deduction
(1,195,015)
Stock and Option Awards Addition(a)
11,043,302
(a)For 2024, the amount added includes (1) a revaluation as of December 31, 2024 with respect to outstanding and unvested options
awarded on February 6, 2024; (2) the change in value for the period from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 with respect to
outstanding and unvested options awarded on February 7, 2023 and February 8, 2022; (3) the change in value for the period from
December 31, 2023 to the vesting date on February 2, 2024 with respect to options awarded on February 2, 2021; (4) a revaluation as of
December 31, 2024 with respect to performance shares awarded on February 6, 2024; and (5) the change in value for the period from
December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 with respect to performance shares awarded on February 7, 2023 and February 8, 2022.
For 2024, the amounts added or deducted, as applicable,  in calculating stock and option award adjustments include:
Year
Year End
Fair Value of
Equity Awards
Granted in the
Covered Fiscal
Year ($)
Year-over-Year
Change
in Fair Value
of Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity Awards
Granted in
Prior Fiscal
Year(s) ($)
Fair Value
as of Vesting
Date of Equity
Awards Granted
and Vested
in the Same
Fiscal Year ($)
Year-over-Year
Change
in Fair Value of
Equity Awards
Granted in Prior
Years that Vested
in the Covered
Fiscal Year ($)
Fair Value
at the End of the
Prior Year of
Equity Awards
that Failed to
Meet Vesting
Conditions
in the Covered
Year ($)
Value of
Dividends or
other Earnings
Paid on Stock or
Option Awards
not Otherwise
Reflected in Fair
Value or Total
Compensation
($)
Total Equity
Award
Adjustments
($)
2024
5,748,709
2,902,736
2,391,857
11,043,302
6.Reflects total shareholder return as calculated based on a fixed investment of one hundred dollars measured from the market close on
December 31, 2019 (the last trading day of 2019) through and including the end of the fiscal year for each year reported in the table as
required by the Rule.
7.Reflects total shareholder return for the Company’s Compensation Comparison Group, which includes American International Group, Inc.,
The Allstate Corporation, Chubb Limited, Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc., The Progressive Corporation, Aflac Incorporated,
American Express Company, The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, Humana Inc., Lincoln National Corporation, Marsh & McLennan
Companies, Inc., MetLife, Inc. and Prudential Financial, Inc. 
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OTHER INFORMATION
8.For purposes of the Rule, we have identified core return on equity as our Company-Selected Metric, the calculation of which is described in
Annex A – Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures and Selected Definitions.  Although core return on equity is one
important financial performance measure, among others, that the Compensation Committee considers when making compensation
decisions with the intent of aligning compensation with Company performance, the Compensation Committee has not historically and does
not currently evaluate “compensation actually paid” as calculated pursuant to Item 402(v)(2) as part of its executive compensation
determinations; accordingly, the Compensation Committee does not actually use any financial performance measure specifically to link
executive “compensation actually paid” to Company performance.  Please see the “Compensation Discussion & Analysis” section of this
Proxy Statement for a discussion of performance measures the Compensation Committee considered when making executive
compensation decisions for performance year 2024.
Description of Relationships Between Pay and Performance
Total Shareholder Return
The following charts show the relationship between (1) each of the “compensation actually paid” to our CEO and the
average “compensation actually paid” to the other named executive officers (each as calculated pursuant to Item
402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K) and (2) the cumulative total shareholder return of the Company for its last five
completed fiscal (calendar) years. The charts also provide a comparison of the Company’s total shareholder return to
the Compensation Comparison Group total shareholder return for the five-year period.
CEO “COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID” VS TOTAL
SHAREHOLDER RETURN FOR TRAVELERS AND
COMPENSATION COMPARISON GROUP
11381
travelersicons_redsquare.gif
CEO Compensation
Actually Paid ($m)1
$26.5
$37.3
$50.4
$27.6
$61.2
travelersicons_blackpointline.gif
Total Shareholder Return
for Travelers
$105.36
$120.08
$146.99
$152.77
$196.72
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Total Shareholder Return
for Compensation
Comparison Group
$97.57
$129.43
$135.01
$148.54
$190.48
AVERAGE NON-CEO “COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID” VS
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN FOR TRAVELERS AND
COMPENSATION COMPARISON GROUP
11507
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Average Non-CEO
Compensation Actually
Paid ($m)1
$6.9
$9.4
$12.3
$7.7
$15.2
travelersicons_blackpointline.gif
Total Shareholder
Return for Travelers
$105.36
$120.08
$146.99
$152.77
$196.72
travelersicons_greypointline.gif
Total Shareholder
Return for
Compensation
Comparison Group
$97.57
$129.43
$135.01
$148.54
$190.48
1."Compensation Actually Paid" is calculated using our stock price as of a specific date, i.e., the last trading day of the applicable fiscal year
or the applicable vesting date. As a result, changes in the Company's stock price can materially impact the amount reported as
"compensation actually paid", both positively and negatively.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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103
OTHER INFORMATION
Net Income
The following charts show the relationship between (1) each of the “compensation actually paid” to our CEO and the
average “compensation actually paid” to the other named executive officers (each as calculated pursuant to Item
402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K) and (2) the net income of the Company for the last five fiscal years.
CEO “COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID”
AND NET INCOME
12613
travelersicons_redsquare.gif
CEO Compensation
Actually Paid ($m)1
$26.5
$37.3
$50.4
$27.6
$61.2
travelersicons_blackpointline.gif
Net Income ($m)
$2,697
$3,662
$2,842
$2,991
$4,999
AVERAGE NON-CEO "COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID"
AND NET INCOME
12677
travelersicons_redsquare.gif
Average Non-CEO
Compensation Actually
Paid ($m)1
$6.9
$9.4
$12.3
$7.7
$15.2
travelersicons_blackpointline.gif
Net Income ($m)
$2,697
$3,662
$2,842
$2,991
$4,999
1."Compensation Actually Paid" is calculated using our stock price as of a specific date, i.e., the last trading day of the applicable fiscal year
or the applicable vesting date. As a result, changes in the Company's stock price can materially impact the amount reported as
"compensation actually paid", both positively and negatively.
Core Return on Equity
The following charts show the relationship between (1) each of the “compensation actually paid” to our CEO and the
average “compensation actually paid” to the other named executive officers (each as calculated pursuant to Item
402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K) and (2) core return on equity of the Company for the last five fiscal years.
CEO “COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID”
AND CORE ROE
13234
travelersicons_redsquare.gif
CEO Compensation
Actually Paid ($m)1
$26.5
$37.3
$50.4
$27.6
$61.2
travelersicons_blackpointline.gif
Core ROE
11.3%
13.7%
11.3%
11.5%
17.2%
AVERAGE NON-CEO "COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID"
AND CORE ROE
13296
travelersicons_redsquare.gif
Average Non-CEO
Compensation Actually
Paid ($m)1
$6.9
$9.4
$12.3
$7.7
$15.2
travelersicons_blackpointline.gif
Core ROE
11.3%
13.7%
11.3%
11.5%
17.2%
1."Compensation Actually Paid" is calculated using our stock price as of a specific date, i.e., the last trading day of the applicable fiscal year
or the applicable vesting date. As a result, changes in the Company's stock price can materially impact the amount reported as
"compensation actually paid", both positively and negatively.
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OTHER INFORMATION
In accordance with the Rule, the charts above show the
Company’s total shareholder return, net income and core
return on equity, respectively, for the last five fiscal years.
It is important to note, however, that we measure our
success in executing on our financial strategy over time.
This long-term perspective is especially important in the
property and casualty insurance industry where a short-
term focus could create incentives for management to
relax underwriting or investment standards to increase
revenue and reported profit in the near term but create
excessive risk to earnings and negatively impact
shareholders over the longer term. Moreover, results in
the property and casualty insurance industry can vary
significantly from year-to-year due to many factors,
including the occurrence of natural and man-made
catastrophes, economic cycles, pandemics, and other
anticipated and unanticipated developments, and
success can only be measured over time and in the
context of those factors. Accordingly, we believe that the
right way to manage our business is with a long-term
perspective and to create value over time, and our
compensation program is structured to encourage a long-
term perspective. For a discussion of our pay-for-
performance philosophy and the relationship between our
executive compensation and financial results over time,
see pages 41-42 of the “Compensation Discussion and
Analysis” in this Proxy Statement.
Tabular List of Financial Performance Measures
The following financial metrics are provided in response
to the Tabular List disclosure requirement pursuant to
Item 402(v)(6) of Regulation S-K:
Core return on equity;
Adjusted core return on equity;
Core income;
Core income per diluted share; and
Adjusted core income (excluding prior year reserve
development related to asbestos and environmental
and catastrophes).
As discussed in the “Compensation Discussion
and Analysis” section of this Proxy statement, the
Compensation Committee considered the above financial
performance measures, among others, when making
executive compensation decisions for performance year
2024.
In evaluating performance against the metrics, however,
the Compensation Committee does not use a formula or
pre-determined weighting, and no one metric is
individually material other than core return on equity and
core income.  In addition, as noted above, however, the
Compensation Committee has not historically and does
not currently evaluate “compensation actually paid” as
calculated pursuant to Item 402(v)(2) as part of its
executive compensation determinations; accordingly, the
Compensation Committee does not actually use any
financial or non-financial performance measure
specifically to link executive “compensation actually paid”
to Company performance.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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105
OTHER INFORMATION
General Information About the Meeting
Why am I being provided with these
materials?
We are providing these proxy materials in connection with
the Board’s solicitation of proxies to be voted at our
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 21,
2025, and at any postponements or adjournments of
the Annual Meeting. The proxy materials, which are
available on our website at investor.travelers.com,
include the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders,
this Proxy Statement and our Annual Report. We have
either (1) delivered to you a Notice of Internet Availability
of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) and made the proxy
materials available to you on the Internet or (2) delivered
printed versions of the proxy materials, including a proxy
card, to you by mail.
How do I vote my shares without
attending the Annual Meeting?
If you are a shareholder of record or hold shares through
our 401(k) Savings Plan, you may vote by granting a
proxy. Specifically, you may vote:
By Internet—You may submit your proxy by going
to www.proxyvote.com and following the instructions
on how to complete an electronic proxy card. You will
need the 16-digit number included on your Notice or
proxy card in order to vote by Internet.
By Telephone—You may submit your proxy by using a
touch-tone telephone to dial (800) 690-6903 and
following the recorded instructions. You will need the
16-digit number included on your Notice or proxy card
in order to vote by telephone.
By Mail—You may vote by mail by requesting a proxy
card from us, indicating your vote by completing,
signing and dating the card where indicated and by
mailing or otherwise returning the card in the envelope
that will be provided to you. You should sign your name
exactly as it appears on the proxy card. If you are
signing in a representative capacity, indicate your
name and title or capacity.
If you hold your shares in an account with a broker, bank
or other nominee (shares held in “street name”), you may
vote by submitting voting instructions to your bank, broker
or other nominee. In most instances, you will be able to
do this on the Internet, by telephone or by mail as
indicated above. Please refer to the voting instruction
form or other information from your bank, broker or other
nominee on how to submit voting instructions.
What constitutes a quorum?
A majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote
must be present or represented by proxy to constitute a
quorum at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and shares
represented by “broker non-votes”, as described below,
are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes
of determining a quorum. On the record date of March 24,
2025, there were 226,557,683 shares of the Company’s
common stock outstanding, and each share is entitled to
one vote at the Annual Meeting.
Who is entitled to vote?
Shareholders as of the close of business on the record
date of March 24, 2025, may vote at the Annual Meeting.
You have one vote for each share of common stock held
by you as of March 24, 2025, including shares:
Held directly in your name as “shareholder of
record” (also referred to as “registered shareholder”);
Held for you in street name—street name holders
generally cannot vote their shares directly and instead
must instruct the broker, bank or nominee how to vote
their shares; and
Credited to your account in the Company’s 401(k)
Savings Plan.
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OTHER INFORMATION
What are the voting deadlines if I
do not attend the Annual Meeting?
Internet and telephone voting facilities will close at
11:59 p.m. (Eastern Daylight Time) on May 20, 2025,
for the voting of shares held by shareholders of
record or held in street name and at 11:59 p.m.
(Eastern Daylight Time) on May 19, 2025, for the
voting of shares held by current and former
employees through the Company’s 401(k)
Savings Plan.
Mailed proxy cards with respect to shares held of
record or in street name must be received no later
than May 20, 2025.
Mailed proxy cards with respect to shares held by
current and former employees through the
Company’s 401(k) Savings Plan must be received no
later than May 19, 2025.
May I revoke my proxy or change
my vote?
Yes. Whether you have voted by Internet, telephone or
mail, if you are a shareholder of record, you may revoke
your proxy or change your vote by:
Sending a written statement that you wish to revoke
your proxy to our Corporate Secretary or to any
corporate officer of the Company, provided such
statement is received no later than May 20, 2025;
Voting again by Internet or telephone at a later time
before the closing of those voting facilities at 11:59
p.m.(Eastern Daylight Time) on May 20, 2025;
Submitting a properly signed proxy card with a later
date that is received no later than May 20, 2025; or
Voting at the Annual Meeting.
If you are a current or former employee and hold shares
through Travelers’ 401(k) Savings Plan, you may change
your vote and revoke your proxy by any of the first three
methods listed if you do so no later than 11:59 p.m.
(Eastern Daylight Time) on May 19, 2025. You cannot,
however, revoke or change your proxy with respect to
shares held through Travelers’ 401(k) Savings Plan after
that date, and you cannot vote those shares at the
Annual Meeting.
If you hold shares in street name, you must contact your
bank, broker or other nominee for specific instructions on
how to change or revoke your vote.
What is a “broker non-vote” and
how does it affect voting on each
item?
A broker non-vote occurs if you hold your shares in street
name and do not provide voting instructions to your
broker  on a  proposal  and  your  broker does not have
discretionary authority to vote on such proposal. See
below for a discussion of which proposals permit
discretionary voting by brokers and the effect of a broker
non-vote.
What if I receive more than one
Notice or proxy card about the
same time?
It generally means you hold shares registered in more
than one account. To ensure that all your shares are
voted, please sign and return each proxy card, or, if you
vote by Internet or telephone, vote once for each Notice
or proxy card you receive.
What do I need to be admitted to
the Annual Meeting?
You must register in advance and present your
admission ticket and a form of personal identification
(such as a driver’s license) to enter the Annual Meeting.
Please see “How do I register for the Annual Meeting and
receive an admission ticket?” below for directions on how
to register for the meeting and obtain your admission
ticket.
How do I register for the Annual
Meeting and receive an admission
ticket?
To help ensure an orderly admission process to the
Annual Meeting, we are requiring all shareholders that
wish to attend the Annual Meeting to register in advance.
You may pre-register by visiting www.proxyvote.com and
clicking the “Attend a Meeting” link. If you received your
proxy materials by mail, you can use the 16-digit control
number included on your Notice or proxy card (for
shareholders of record) or voting instruction form (for
shareholders that hold shares through a broker, bank or
other nominee) to access www.proxyvote.com and
register for the meeting. If you received your proxy
materials by email, you will be able to access the meeting
registration link directly from the email. Registration for in-
person attendance will be open until 5:00 pm (Eastern
Daylight Time) on May 20, 2025. We will communicate
any special health precautions directly to registered
attendees prior to the Annual Meeting.
You will be able to secure an admission ticket when you
register for the meeting online at www.proxyvote.com. To
be admitted to the meeting, you are required to pre-
register and present your admission ticket and
government issued photo identification (see “What do I
need to be admitted to the Annual Meeting?” above).
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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107
OTHER INFORMATION
What happens if a change to the
Annual Meeting is necessary due to
exigent circumstances?
If circumstances require a change in our Annual Meeting,
we will announce the decision to do so in advance via a
press release and will post details on our website that will
also be filed with the SEC as additional proxy materials. A
virtual meeting will have no impact on shareholders’
ability to provide their proxy over the Internet or telephone
or by completing and mailing their proxy card, each as
explained in this Proxy Statement. As always, we
encourage you to vote your shares prior to the Annual
Meeting.
Are there other things I should
know if I intend to attend the
Annual Meeting?
We may institute special precautions to protect the health
and safety of our directors, employees and shareholders
seeking to attend the Annual Meeting.  We will
communicate such protocols directly to registered
attendees in advance of the meeting.  Please note that no
cameras, recording equipment, electronic devices, large
bags, briefcases or packages will be permitted at the
Annual Meeting.
Who will count the vote?
Representatives of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
will tabulate the votes. Representatives of American
Election Services, LLC will act as inspectors of election.
Could other matters be decided at
the Annual Meeting?
At the date this Proxy Statement went to press, we did
not know of any matters to be raised at the Annual
Meeting other than those referred to in this Proxy
Statement. If other matters are properly presented at the
Annual Meeting for consideration and you are a
shareholder of record and have submitted a proxy card,
the persons named in your proxy card will have the
discretion to vote on those matters for you.
Who will pay the cost of this proxy
solicitation?
We will pay the cost of soliciting proxies. Proxies may be
solicited on our behalf by directors, officers or employees
(for no additional compensation) in person or by
telephone, electronic transmission and facsimile
transmission. Brokers and other nominees will be
requested to solicit proxies or authorizations from
beneficial owners and will be reimbursed for their
reasonable expenses. In addition, we have hired Morrow
Sodali LLC to solicit proxies. We expect to pay Morrow
Sodali LLC a fee of $17,000 plus reasonable expenses
for these services.
What is “householding” and how
does it affect me?
SEC rules permit companies and intermediaries, such as
brokers, to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy
statements and notices with respect to two or more
shareholders sharing the same address by delivering a
single proxy statement or a single notice addressed to
those shareholders. This process, which is commonly
referred to as “householding”, provides cost savings for
companies. Some brokers household proxy materials,
delivering a single proxy statement or notice to multiple
shareholders sharing an address unless contrary
instructions have been received from the affected
shareholders. Once you have received notice from your
broker that they will be householding materials to your
address, householding will continue until you are notified
otherwise or until you revoke your consent.
If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in
householding and would prefer to receive a separate
proxy statement or notice, or if you are receiving
duplicate copies of these materials and wish to have
householding apply, please notify your broker. You may
also call (866) 540-7095 or write to: Householding
Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York
11717, and include your name, the name of your broker
or other nominee, and your account number(s). You can
also request prompt delivery of a copy of the proxy
statement and annual report by contacting Travelers
Investor Relations Department, 485 Lexington Avenue,
3140-NY08EX, New York, New York 10017, (917)
778-6877.
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OTHER INFORMATION
What am I voting on, how many votes are required to approve each item,
how are votes counted and how does the Board recommend I vote?
The table below summarizes the proposals that will be voted on, the vote required to approve each item, how votes are
counted and how the Board recommends you vote:
Item
Vote Required
Voting
Options
Broker
Discretionary
Voting
Allowed(2)
Impact of
Abstain
Vote
Board
Recommendation(3)
Item 1 – Election of the 10
director nominees listed in this
Proxy Statement
Majority of votes cast–
FOR must exceed
AGAINST votes(1)
FOR
AGAINST
ABSTAIN
No
None
FOR
Item 2 – Ratification of the
appointment of KPMG LLP as 
our independent registered
public accounting firm for 2025 
Majority of votes present
or represented by
proxy and entitled to vote
on this item of business
or, if greater, the vote
required is a majority of
the voting power of the
minimum number of
shares entitled to vote
that would constitute a
quorum at the
Annual Meeting
FOR
AGAINST
ABSTAIN
Yes
AGAINST
FOR
Item 3 – Non-binding vote to
approve executive
compensation
FOR
AGAINST
ABSTAIN
No
AGAINST
FOR
Item 4 – Amendment to The
Travelers Companies, Inc. 
2023 Stock Incentive Plan
FOR
AGAINST
ABSTAIN
No
AGAINST
FOR
Item 5 – Shareholder proposal
relating to climate-related
pricing and coverage
decisions(4)
FOR
AGAINST
ABSTAIN
No
AGAINST
AGAINST
Item 6 – Shareholder proposal
relating to ratification of golden
parachutes(4)
FOR
AGAINST
ABSTAIN
No
AGAINST
AGAINST
(1)In an uncontested election of directors at which a quorum is present, if any nominee for director receives a greater number of votes
“AGAINST” his or her election than votes “FOR” such election, our Governance Guidelines require that such person must promptly tender
his or her resignation to the Board following certification of the shareholder vote. Our Governance Guidelines further provide that the
Nominating and Governance Committee will then consider the tendered resignation and make a recommendation to the Board as to
whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation or whether other action should be taken. The Board will act on the tendered
resignation, taking into account the Nominating and Governance Committee’s recommendation, and publicly disclose its decision regarding
the tendered resignation and the rationale behind the decision within 90 days from the date of the certification of the election results.
Cumulative voting in the election of directors is not permitted.
(2)A broker non-vote will not count as a vote for or against a director and will have no effect on the outcome of the election of the 10 director
nominees disclosed in this Proxy Statement. A broker non-vote will have no effect on Items 2 through 6 unless a majority of the voting
power of the minimum number of shares entitled to vote that would constitute a quorum at the Annual Meeting is required in order to
approve the item as described in the column “Vote Required” above, in which case a broker non-vote will have the same effect as a vote
“AGAINST”.
(3)If you are a registered holder and you sign and submit your proxy card without indicating your voting instructions, your shares will be voted
in accordance with the Board’s recommendation.
(4)In the case of the shareholder proposals in Items 5 and 6, these proposals will only be voted on if they are presented at the Annual
Meeting.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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109
OTHER INFORMATION
Shareholder Proposals for 2026 Annual Meeting
If any shareholder wishes to propose a matter for
consideration at our 2026 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders, the proposal should be mailed by certified
mail return receipt requested, to our Corporate Secretary,
at the Company’s principal executive office located at 485
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. To be
eligible under the SEC’s shareholder proposal rule (Rule
14a-8(e) of the Exchange Act) for inclusion in our 2026
Annual Meeting Proxy Statement and form of proxy
expected to be made available in April 2026, a proposal
must be received by our Corporate Secretary on or
before December 5, 2025. Failure to deliver a proposal in
accordance with this procedure may result in it not being
deemed timely received.
Our bylaws require timely notice of business to be
brought before a shareholders’ meeting, including
nominations of persons for election as directors. To be
timely, notice to our Corporate Secretary must be
received at our principal executive office not less than 90
days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary
of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting of
shareholders; provided, however, that in the event that
the annual meeting of shareholders is more than 30 days
before or 70 days after such anniversary date or, if no
such meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by a
shareholder shall be timely only if received (a) not earlier
than 120 days prior to such annual meeting and  (b) not 
less than  90 days before  such annual meeting or, if later,
within ten days after the first public announcement of the
date of such annual meeting.  Accordingly, unless the
proviso above applies, notice of business and
nominations must be received by our Corporate
Secretary no earlier than January 21, 2026 and no later
than February 20, 2026. Any notice of director nomination
other than through proxy access must include the
additional information required by Rule 14a-19(b) under
the Exchange Act.
Our bylaws, which have other informational requirements
that must be followed in connection with submitting
director nominations and any other business for
consideration at a shareholders meeting, are posted on
our website at www.travelers.com under “Investors:
Corporate Governance: Governance Documents”.
For information regarding submission of a director
nominee using our proxy access bylaw, see “Governance
of Your Company—Director Nominations—Proxy Access”
in this Proxy Statement.
Other Equity Compensation Plan Information
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2024 regarding the Company’s equity compensation
plans. The only plan pursuant to which the Company may currently make additional equity grants is The Travelers
Companies, Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan.
Plan Category
Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise
of outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(a)
Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
Number of
securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected
in
column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)
9,732,432(2)
$153.46 per share(3)
4,236,219(4)
___________________________________________
(1)In addition to the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, also included are The Travelers Companies, Inc. Amended and Restated 2014 Stock Incentive
Plan, as amended (the 2014 Incentive Plan), which was replaced by the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan and The Travelers Companies, Inc.
Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the 2004 Incentive Plan), which was replaced by the 2014 Incentive Plan,
and certain plans for employees in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland and The Travelers Deferred Compensation Plan for
Non-Employee Directors. Shares delivered under these plans are issued pursuant to the 2004 Incentive Plan, the 2014 Incentive Plan and
the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan.
(2)Total includes (i) 7,098,132 stock options, (ii) 918,183 performance shares and dividend equivalents accrued thereon (assuming issuance
of 100% of performance shares granted), (iii) 1,541,388 restricted stock units, (iv) 159,324 director deferred stock awards and dividend
equivalents accrued thereon and (v) 15,405 common stock units credited to the deferred compensation accounts of certain non-employee
directors in lieu of cash compensation, at the election of such directors. 
(3)The weighted average exercise prices for the 2004 Incentive Plan, the 2014 Incentive Plan and the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan relate only to
stock options. The calculation of the weighted average exercise price does not include outstanding equity awards that are received or
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OTHER INFORMATION
exercised for no consideration and also does not include common stock units credited to the deferred compensation accounts of certain
non-employee directors at fair market value in lieu of cash compensation at the election of such directors. 
(4)These shares are available for grant as of December 31, 2024 under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan pursuant to which the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors may make various stock-based awards including nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock, deferred stock units, performance awards and other stock-
based or stock-denominated awards with respect to the Company’s common stock. This includes 5,789,184 shares initially authorized for
issuance under the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan and shares subject to awards under the 2014 Incentive Plan that expired, were cancelled,
forfeited, settled in cash or otherwise terminated without the issuance of shares.
Other Business
The Board does not know of any other matters to be brought before the meeting. If other matters are presented, the
proxy holders have discretionary authority to vote all proxies in accordance with their best judgment.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Wendy C. Skjerven
Corporate Secretary
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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A-1
ANNEX A
Annex A: Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP
Measures and Selected Definitions
Core income is consolidated net income excluding the
after-tax impact of net realized investment gains (losses),
discontinued operations, the effect of a change in tax
laws and tax rates at enactment, and cumulative effect of
changes in accounting principles when applicable. Core
income per diluted share is core income on a per
diluted common share basis.
Return on equity is the ratio of net income to average
shareholders’ equity for the periods presented. Average
shareholders’ equity is (a) the sum of total
shareholders’ equity at the beginning and end of each of
the quarters for the period presented divided by (b) the
number of quarters in the period presented times
two. Core return on equity is the ratio of core income to
adjusted average shareholders’ equity for the periods
presented. Adjusted shareholders’ equity is
shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized investment
gains (losses), net of tax, included in shareholders’ equity,
net realized investment gains (losses), net of tax, for the
period presented, and the effect of a change in tax laws
and tax rates at enactment (excluding the portion related
to net unrealized investment gains (losses)). Adjusted
average shareholders’ equity is (a) the sum of adjusted
shareholders’ equity at the beginning and end of each of
the quarters for the period presented divided by (b) the
number of quarters in the period presented times
two. Average annual core return on equity over a
period is the ratio of: (a) the sum of core income for the
periods presented to (b) the sum of the adjusted average
shareholders’ equity for all years in the period presented.
In the opinion of the Company’s management, core
income, core income per diluted share and core return on
equity are important indicators of how well management
creates value for its shareholders through its operating
activities and its capital management. Financial statement
users also consider core income when analyzing the
results and trends of insurance companies. These
measures exclude net realized investment gains (losses),
net of tax, which can be significantly impacted by both
discretionary and other economic factors and are not
necessarily indicative of operating trends. Internally, the
Company’s management uses core income, core income
per diluted share and core return on equity to evaluate
financial performance against historical results and
establish performance targets on a consolidated basis.
Book value per share is total common shareholders’
equity divided by the number of common shares
outstanding. Adjusted book value per share is total
common shareholders’ equity excluding net unrealized
investment gains and losses, net of tax, included in
shareholders’ equity, divided by the number of common
shares outstanding. In the opinion of the Company’s
management, adjusted book value per share is useful in
an analysis of a property casualty company’s book value
per share as it removes the effect of changing prices on
invested assets (i.e., net unrealized investment gains
(losses), net of tax), which do not have an equivalent
impact on unpaid claims and claim adjustment expense
reserves.
Underwriting gain (loss) is net earned premiums and
fee income less claims and claim adjustment expenses
and insurance-related expenses. In the opinion of the
Company’s management, it is important to measure
profitability excluding the results of investing activities,
which are managed separately from the insurance
business. This measure is used to assess business
performance and as a tool in making business
decisions. Underwriting gain, excluding the impact of
catastrophes and net favorable (unfavorable) prior
year loss reserve development, is the underwriting gain
(loss) adjusted to exclude claims and claim adjustment
expenses, reinstatement premiums and assessments
related to catastrophes and loss reserve development
related to time periods prior to the current year. In the
opinion of the Company’s management, this measure is
meaningful to users of the financial statements to
understand the Company’s periodic earnings and the
variability of earnings caused by the unpredictable nature
(i.e., the timing and amount) of catastrophes and loss
reserve development. This measure is also referred to
as underlying underwriting margin, underlying
underwriting income and underlying underwriting
gain.
catastrophe is a severe loss designated, or reasonably
expected by the Company to be designated, a
catastrophe by one or more industry recognized
organizations that track and report on insured losses
resulting from catastrophic events, such as Property
Claim Services (PCS) for events in the United States and
Canada. Catastrophes can be caused by various natural
events, including, among others, hurricanes, tornadoes
and other windstorms, earthquakes, hail, wildfires, severe
winter weather, floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and
other naturally-occurring events, such as solar flares.
Catastrophes can also be man-made, such as terrorist
attacks and other destructive acts including, those
involving nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological
events, cyber events, explosions and destruction of
infrastructure. Each catastrophe has unique
characteristics and catastrophes are not predictable as to
timing or amount. Their effects are included in net and
core income and claims and claim adjustment expense
reserves upon occurrence. A catastrophe may also result
in the payment of reinsurance reinstatement premiums
and assessments from various pools and associations.
The Company’s threshold for disclosing catastrophes is
primarily determined at the reportable segment level. If a
threshold for one segment or a combination thereof is
A-2
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ANNEX A
reached and the other segments have losses from the
same event, losses from the event are identified as
catastrophe losses in the segment results and for the
consolidated results of the Company. Additionally, an
aggregate threshold is applied for International business
across all reportable segments. For 2024, the threshold
ranged from approximately $20 million to $30 million of
losses before reinsurance and taxes.
Net favorable (unfavorable) prior year loss reserve
development is the increase or decrease in incurred
claims and claim adjustment expenses as a result of the
re-estimation of claims and claim adjustment expense
reserves at successive valuation dates for a given group
of claims, which may be related to one or more prior
years. In the opinion of the Company’s management, a
discussion of loss reserve development is meaningful to
users of the financial statements as it allows them to
assess the impact between prior and current year
development on incurred claims and claim adjustment
expenses, net and core income and changes in claims
and claim adjustment expense reserve levels from period
to period.
We have included the following tables to provide a
reconciliation or a calculation of the above terms used in
this Proxy Statement: (1) net income to core income,
(2) shareholders’ equity to adjusted shareholders’ equity,
which are components of the return on equity and core
return on equity ratios, (3) calculation of return on equity
and core return on equity, (4) net income per share to
core income per share on a diluted basis, (5) book value
per share and adjusted book value per share, (6)
invested assets to invested assets excluding net
unrealized investment gains (losses), (7) net income to
pre-tax underwriting income and (8) net income to after-
tax underlying underwriting income.
Combined Ratio, Underwriting Expense Ratio and
Underlying Combined Ratio
For Statutory Accounting Practices (SAP), the combined
ratio is the sum of the SAP loss and loss adjustment
expense (LAE) ratio and the SAP underwriting expense
ratio as defined in the statutory financial statements
required by insurance regulators. The combined ratio,
as used in this proxy statement, is the equivalent of, and
is calculated in the same manner as, the SAP combined
ratio except that the SAP underwriting expense ratio is
based on net written premiums and the underwriting
expense ratio as used in this proxy statement is based on
net earned premiums.
For SAP, the loss and LAE ratio is the ratio of incurred
losses and loss adjustment expenses less certain
administrative services fee income to
net earned premiums as defined in the statutory financial
statements required by insurance regulators. The loss
and LAE ratio as used in this proxy statement is
calculated in the same manner as the SAP ratio.
For SAP, the underwriting expense ratio is the ratio of
underwriting expenses incurred (including commissions
paid), less certain administrative services fee income and
billing and policy fees and other, to net written premiums
as defined in the statutory financial statements required
by insurance regulators. The underwriting expense
ratio as used in this proxy statement is the ratio of
underwriting expenses (including the amortization of
deferred acquisition costs), less certain administrative
services fee income, billing and policy fees and other, to
net earned premiums.
The combined ratio, loss and LAE ratio, and underwriting
expense ratio are used as indicators of the Company’s
underwriting discipline, efficiency in acquiring and
servicing its business and overall underwriting
profitability. A combined ratio under 100% generally
indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over
100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.
Underlying combined ratio represents the combined
ratio excluding the impact of net prior year reserve
development and catastrophes. The underlying combined
ratio is an indicator of the Company’s underwriting
discipline and underwriting profitability for the current
accident year.
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO CORE INCOME
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
($ in millions, after-tax)
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Net income
$4,999
$2,991
$2,842
$3,662
$2,697
$2,622
$2,523
$2,056
$3,014
$3,439
Adjustments:
Net realized investment (gains)
losses
26
81
156
(132)
(11)
(85)
(93)
(142)
(47)
(2)
Impact of changes in tax laws and/or
tax rates(1)(2)
(8)
129
Core income
$5,025
$3,072
$2,998
$3,522
$2,686
$2,537
$2,430
$2,043
$2,967
$3,437
(1)Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted
(2)2017 reflects impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA)
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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A-3
ANNEX A
RECONCILIATION OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY TO ADJUSTED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
As of December 31,
($ in millions)
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Shareholders’ equity
$27,864
$24,921
$21,560
$28,887
$29,201
$25,943
$22,894
$23,731
$23,221
$23,598
Net unrealized
investment (gains)
losses, net of tax, included
in shareholders’ equity
3,640
3,129
4,898
(2,415)
(4,074)
(2,246)
113
(1,112)
(730)
(1,289)
Net realized
investment (gains)
losses, net of tax
26
81
156
(132)
(11)
(85)
(93)
(142)
(47)
(2)
Impact of changes
in tax laws and/or
tax rates(1)(2)
(8)
287
Adjusted
shareholders’ equity
$31,530
$28,131
$26,614
$26,332
$25,116
$23,612
$22,914
$22,764
$22,444
$22,307
(1)Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted
(2)2017 reflects impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA)
CALCULATION OF RETURN ON EQUITY AND CORE RETURN ON EQUITY
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
($ in millions, after-tax) 
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Net income
$4,999
$2,991
$2,842
$3,662
$2,697
$2,622
$2,523
$2,056
$3,014
$3,439
Average
shareholders’ equity
25,993
22,031
23,384
28,735
26,892
24,922
22,843
23,671
24,182
24,304
Return on equity
19.2%
13.6%
12.2%
12.7%
10.0%
10.5%
11.0%
8.7%
12.5%
14.2%
Core income
$5,025
$3,072
$2,998
$3,522
$2,686
$2,537
$2,430
$2,043
$2,967
$3,437
Adjusted average
shareholders’ equity
29,295
26,772
26,588
25,718
23,790
23,335
22,814
22,743
22,386
22,681
Core return on
equity
17.2%
11.5%
11.3%
13.7%
11.3%
10.9%
10.7%
9.0%
13.3%
15.2%
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME PER SHARE TO CORE INCOME PER SHARE ON A DILUTED BASIS
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
2024
2023
Diluted income per share
Net income
$21.47
$12.79
Adjustments:
Net realized investment losses, after-tax
0.11
0.34
Core income
$21.58
$13.13
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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ANNEX A
CALCULATION OF BOOK VALUE PER SHARE AND ADJUSTED BOOK VALUE PER SHARE
As of December 31,
($ in millions, except per share
amounts)
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Shareholders’ equity
$27,864
$24,921
$21,560
$28,887
$29,201
$25,943
$22,894
$23,731
$23,221
$23,598
Less: net unrealized investment
gains (losses), net of tax, included
in shareholders’ equity
(3,640)
(3,129)
(4,898)
2,415
4,074
2,246
(113)
1,112
730
1,289
Shareholders’ equity, excluding
net unrealized investment gains
(losses), net of tax, included in
shareholders’ equity
$31,504
$28,050
$26,458
$26,472
$25,127
$23,697
$23,007
$22,619
$22,491
$22,309
Common shares outstanding
226.6
228.2
232.1
241.2
252.4
255.5
263.6
271.4
279.6
295.9
Book value per share
$122.97
$109.19
$92.90
$119.77
$115.68
$101.55
$86.84
$87.46
$83.05
$79.75
Adjusted book value per share
$139.04
$122.90
$114.00
$109.76
$99.54
$92.76
$87.27
$83.36
$80.44
$75.39
RECONCILIATION OF INVESTED ASSETS TO INVESTED ASSETS EXCLUDING NET UNREALIZED INVESTMENT
GAINS (LOSSES)
As of December 31,
($ in millions)
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Invested assets
$94,223
$88,810
$80,454
$87,375
$84,423
$77,884
$72,278
$72,502
$70,488
$70,470
$73,261
$73,160
$73,838
Less: Net
unrealized
investment gains
(losses), pre-tax
(4,609)
(3,970)
(6,220)
3,060
5,175
2,853
(137)
1,414
1,112
1,974
3,008
2,030
4,761
Invested assets
excluding net
unrealized
investment
gains (losses)
$98,832
$92,780
$86,674
$84,315
$79,248
$75,031
$72,415
$71,088
$69,376
$68,496
$70,253
$71,130
$69,077
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO PRE-TAX UNDERWRITING INCOME
(also known as Underwriting Gain)
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
($ in millions, after-tax, except as noted)
2024
2023
Net income
$4,999
$2,991
Net realized investment losses
26
81
Core income
5,025
3,072
Net investment income
(2,952)
(2,436)
Other (income) expense, including interest expense
308
337
Underwriting income
2,381
973
Income tax expense (benefit) on underwriting results
603
(7)
Pre-tax underwriting income
$2,984
$966
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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A-5
ANNEX A
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO AFTER-TAX UNDERLYING UNDERWRITING INCOME
(also known as Underlying Underwriting Gain)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
($ in millions, after-
tax)
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Net income
$4,999
$2,991
$2,842
$3,662
$2,697
$2,622
$2,523
$2,056
$3,014
$3,439
$3,692
$3,673
$2,473
Net realized
investment (gains)
losses
26
81
156
(132)
(11)
(85)
(93)
(142)
(47)
(2)
(51)
(106)
(32)
Impact of changes
in tax laws and/or
tax rates(1) (2)
(8)
129
Core income
5,025
3,072
2,998
3,522
2,686
2,537
2,430
2,043
2,967
3,437
3,641
3,567
2,441
Net investment
income
(2,952)
(2,436)
(2,170)
(2,541)
(1,908)
(2,097)
(2,102)
(1,872)
(1,846)
(1,905)
(2,216)
(2,186)
(2,316)
Other (income)
expense, including
interest expense
308
337
277
235
232
214
248
179
78
193
159
61
171
Underwriting
income
2,381
973
1,105
1,216
1,010
654
576
350
1,199
1,725
1,584
1,442
296
Impact of net
(favorable)
unfavorable prior
year reserve
development
(559)
(113)
(512)
(424)
(276)
47
(409)
(378)
(510)
(617)
(616)
(552)
(622)
Impact of
catastrophes
2,632
2,361
1,480
1,459
1,274
699
1,355
1,267
576
338
462
387
1,214
Underlying
underwriting
income
$4,454
$3,221
$2,073
$2,251
$2,008
$1,400
$1,522
$1,239
$1,265
$1,446
$1,430
$1,277
$888
(1)Impact is recognized in the accounting period in which the change is enacted
(2)2017 reflects impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA)
The following terms are also used in this Proxy Statement and are defined as follows:
Book value per share growth is the percentage change in book value per share over the specified time period.
Adjusted book value per share growth is the percentage change in adjusted book value per share over the
specified time period.
Total shareholder return is the percentage change in the stock price and the cumulative amount of dividends,
assuming dividend reinvestment, from the stock price at the beginning of the specified period.
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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ANNEX B
Annex B: The Travelers Companies, Inc. Amended and
Restated 2023 Stock Incentive Plan
1.        Purpose. The purposes of The Travelers Companies, Inc. Amended and Restated 2023 Stock Incentive Plan
(the “Plan”) are (i) to attract and retain Eligible Persons by providing competitive compensation opportunities, (ii) to
provide Eligible Persons with incentive-based compensation in the form of Company Common Stock, (iii) to attract and
compensate non-employee directors for service as Board and committee members, (iv) to encourage decision making
based upon long-term goals, and (v) to align the interest of Eligible Persons with that of the Company’s shareholders by
encouraging such persons to acquire a greater ownership position in the Company.
2.         Definitions. Wherever used herein, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
“Award” means an award to a Participant made in accordance with the terms of the Plan.
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.
“Company” means The Travelers Companies, Inc.
“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, or a subcommittee of that committee, or such
other committee of the Board (including, without limitation, the full Board) to which the Board has delegated
power to act under or pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the
Committee shall consist of no less than two directors, all of whom shall be intended to qualify as “independent
directors” within the meaning of Rule 303A of the New York Stock Exchange, and as “non-employee directors”
within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.
“Change of Control” means the first to occur of (i) any “person” within the meaning of Section 14(d) of the
Exchange Act, other than a Permitted Holder, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the then-outstanding Common
Stock, other than pursuant to a purchase of Common Stock from the Company; (ii) individuals who constitute
the Board on the Effective Date, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, provided that any
person becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date, whose election, or nomination for election by the
Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least three quarters of the directors comprising the
Board on the Effective Date (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in
which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination) shall be, for
purposes of this clause (ii), considered as though such person were a member of the Board on the Effective
Date; (iii) any plan or proposal for the liquidation of the Company is adopted by the shareholders of the
Company; (iv) all or substantially all of the assets of the Company are sold, liquidated or distributed (in one or a
series of related transactions) to any person or group other than Permitted Holders; or (v) the consummation of
a reorganization, merger, consolidation or other corporate transaction involving the Company (a “Transaction”),
in each case, with respect to which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such Transaction do
not, immediately after the Transaction, own more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the
Company or other entity resulting from such Transaction in substantially the same proportion as their ownership
of the voting power of the Company immediately prior to such Transaction.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for
purposes of Awards hereunder that are subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and the
regulations promulgated thereunder (“Code Section 409A”), no Change of Control shall be deemed to have
occurred upon an event described in clauses (i) through (v) above that would have the effect of changing the
time of payment of such Award unless such event would also constitute a change in the ownership or effective
control of, or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of, the Company for purposes of
Code Section 409A.
“Effective Date” means the effective date of this Plan, as defined in Section 25.
“Eligible Person” means an employee, non-employee director, consultant or other service provider with respect
to the Company or its affiliates.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor
thereto.
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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B-2
ANNEX B
“Fair Market Value” means, as of a specified date, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the closing
trading price of a share of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange or on any national securities
exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are then listed, or if the shares were not traded on such date,
then on the immediately preceding date on which such shares of Common Stock were traded, all as reported
by such source as the Committee may select.
“ISO” means an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code.
“Option Proceeds” means the cash actually received by the Company for the exercise price in connection with
the exercise of a stock option granted under the Plan plus the tax benefit that could be realized by the
Company as a result of such stock option exercise, which tax benefit shall be determined by multiplying (a) the
amount that is deductible for federal income tax purposes as a result of such stock option exercise (currently,
equal to the amount upon which the Participant’s withholding tax obligation is calculated) times (b) the
maximum federal corporate income tax rate for the year of exercise. To the extent a Participant pays the
exercise price and/or withholding taxes with shares of Common Stock, Option Proceeds shall not be calculated
with respect to the amounts so paid with shares.
“Participant” means an Eligible Person who is selected by the Committee to participate in the Plan.
“Permitted Holder” means (i) the Company or any of its affiliates, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding
securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its affiliates, (iii) an underwriter temporarily
holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by
the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the
Company.
“Performance Conditions” may, for purposes of Awards under the Plan, include one or more of: earnings per
share, earnings before interest and tax, net income, adjusted net income, core income, stock price, total
shareholder return, market share, return on equity, cash return on equity, achievement of profit, loss and/or
expense ratio, revenue targets, cash flows, book value, return on assets or return on capital, improvements in
capital structure, revenues or sales, working capital, credit rating, improvement in workforce diversity, employee
retention, closing of corporate transactions, customer satisfaction, or implementation, completion or attainment
of products or projects. Such Performance Conditions may be based on the attainment of levels set for such
financial measures with respect to the Company or any subsidiary, division, business unit, or any combination
thereof and may be set as an absolute measure or relative to a designated peer group or index of comparable
companies. Such Performance Conditions shall be set and defined by the Committee, and for purposes of
defining such Performance Conditions, the Committee may elect to exclude the impact of certain extraordinary
or non-recurring items. Unless specifically determined by the Committee at the time a Performance Condition is
set, the satisfaction of any Performance Condition shall be determined by eliminating the impact of any change
in accounting rules which becomes effective following the time such Performance Condition is set.
“Prior Plan” means the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Stock Incentive Plan.
“Prior Plan Award” means an equity award granted under the Prior Plan which remained outstanding as of the
Effective Date, as set forth in Section 25.
3.        Shares Subject to the Plan. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 20, the number of shares of Common
Stock which shall be available and reserved for grant of Awards under the Plan shall be 5,800,000, reduced by the
number of shares of Common Stock (if any) covered by Prior Plan Awards granted between March 28, 2023 and the
Effective Date 7,889,184. The shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan may come from authorized and unissued
shares or shares purchased in the open market.
Shares of Common Stock subject to an Award granted under this Plan or a Prior Plan Award that expires unexercised,
that is forfeited, terminated or canceled, that is settled in cash or other forms of property, or otherwise does not result in
the issuance of shares of Common Stock, in whole or in part, shall thereafter again be available for grant under the
Plan. If the exercise price of any stock option is satisfied by delivering shares of Common Stock to the Company (by
tender of such shares or attestation) or by authorizing the Company to retain shares of Common Stock, only the number
of shares of Common Stock delivered to the Participant net of shares of Common Stock delivered to the Company (by
tender or attestation) or retained by the Company shall be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the maximum
number of shares of Common Stock available for grant under the Plan. To the extent any shares of Common Stock
subject to an Award are not delivered to a Participant because such shares are used to satisfy an applicable tax or other
withholding obligations, such shares shall not be deemed to have been delivered for purposes of determining the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock available for grant under the Plan. Shares of Common Stock purchased
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The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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ANNEX B
by the Company on the open market using Option Proceeds shall also be available for grant under the Plan; provided,
however, that the increase in the number of shares of Common Stock available for grant pursuant to such market
purchases shall not be greater than the number that could be repurchased at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise
of the stock option giving rise to such Option Proceeds.
In addition, the number of shares of Common Stock available for grant under the Plan shall not be reduced by shares
subject to Awards granted upon the assumption of or in substitution for awards granted by a business or entity that is
merged into or acquired by (or whose assets are acquired by) the Company.
4.         Administration.
4.1      Committee Authority. The Committee shall have full and exclusive power to administer and interpret the
Plan, to grant Awards and to adopt such administrative rules, regulations, procedures and guidelines governing
the Plan and the Awards as it may deem necessary in its discretion, from time to time. The Committee’s
authority shall include, but not be limited to, the authority to:
(i)        determine the type and timing of Awards to be granted under the Plan;
(ii)      select Award recipients and determine the extent of their participation;
(iii)      establish all other terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations applicable to Awards and the
shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to Awards, including, but not limited to, those relating to a
Participant’s retirement, death, disability, leave of absence or termination of employment; and
(iv)      waive vesting or forfeiture conditions with respect to outstanding Awards.
The Committee’s right to make any decision, interpretation or determination under the Plan shall be in its sole
and absolute discretion.
4.2      Administration of the Plan. The administration of the Plan shall be managed by the Committee. The
Committee shall have the power to prescribe and modify, as necessary, the form of Award document, to correct
any defect, supply any omission or clarify any inconsistency in the Plan and/or in any Award document and to
take such actions and make such administrative determinations that the Committee deems appropriate in its
discretion. Any decision of the Committee in the administration and interpretation of the Plan, as described
herein, shall be final, binding and conclusive on all parties concerned, including the Company, its shareholders
and subsidiaries and all Participants.
4.3      Delegation of Authority. To the extent permitted under applicable law, the Committee may at any time
delegate to a committee of the Board or one or more officers of the Company some or all of its authority over
the administration of the Plan, with respect to persons who are not subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
5.        Eligibility. The Committee shall determine which Eligible Persons shall be eligible to receive Awards. No Eligible
Person shall have at any time the right to receive an Award, or having been selected for an Award, to receive any further
Awards.
The Committee may also grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards or other
Awards under the Plan in substitution for, or in connection with the assumption of, existing options, stock appreciation
rights, restricted stock, performance awards or other awards granted, awarded or issued by another entity and assumed
or otherwise agreed to be provided for by the Company pursuant to or by reason of a transaction involving a merger,
consolidation, plan of exchange, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or liquidation to which the
Company or any subsidiary is a party. The terms and conditions of the substitute Awards may vary from the terms and
conditions set forth in the Plan to the extent the Committee at the time of the grant may deem appropriate to conform, in
whole or in part, to the provisions of the awards in substitution for which they are granted.
6.        Awards. Awards under the Plan may consist of: non-qualified stock options, ISOs, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock, performance awards and any other stock-based awards, including deferred stock units.
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B-4
ANNEX B
7.        Stock Options.
7.1      Types of Options. Stock options granted under the Plan may be non-qualified stock options, ISOs or
any other type of stock option permitted under the Code, as determined by the Committee and evidenced by
the document governing the Award.
7.2      ISOs. The terms and conditions of any ISO shall be subject to the provisions of Section 422 of the Code
and the terms, conditions, limitations and administrative procedures established by the Committee. At the
discretion of the Committee, ISOs may be granted to any employee of the Company and its subsidiaries, as
such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Code (each, a “Subsidiary”). No ISO may be granted to any
Participant who, at the time of such grant, owns more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting
power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Subsidiary, unless (i) the exercise price for such ISO is
at least one-hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date
the ISO is granted, and (ii) the date on which such ISO terminates is a date not later than the day preceding the
fifth anniversary of the date on which the ISO is granted. Any Participant who disposes of shares acquired upon
the exercise of an ISO either within two years after the date of grant of such ISO or within one year after the
transfer of such shares to the Participant, shall notify the Company of such disposition and of the amount
realized upon such disposition. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock available under the Plan for
issuance as ISOs shall be the full number of shares reserved for issuance under Section 3 hereof.
All stock options granted under the Plan are intended to be nonqualified stock options, unless the applicable
Award document expressly states that the stock option is intended to be an ISO. If a stock option is intended to
be an ISO, and if for any reason such stock option (or portion thereof) shall not qualify as an ISO, then, to the
extent of such nonqualification, such stock option (or portion thereof) shall be regarded as a nonqualified stock
option granted under the Plan; provided that such stock option (or portion thereof) otherwise complies with the
Plan’s requirements relating to nonqualified stock options.
7.3      Exercise Price and Period. The Committee shall establish the exercise price, which price (other than for
substitute options pursuant to Section 5 or options intended to meet the requirements described under Section
26 for Eligible Persons outside of the United States) shall be no less than the Fair Market Value of a share of
the Common Stock on the date of grant. Each stock option may be exercised in whole or in part on the terms
provided in the Award document. The Committee also shall establish the period during which a stock option is
exercisable, provided that in no event may a stock option be exercisable for a period of more than ten (10)
years from the date of grant.
When a stock option is no longer exercisable, it shall be deemed to have lapsed or expired.
7.4      Manner of Exercise. The exercise price of each share as to which a stock option is exercised and, if
requested, the amount of any federal, state, local or foreign withholding taxes, shall be paid in full at the time of
such exercise. For purposes of this Section 7.4, the exercise date of a stock option shall be the later of the date
a notice of exercise is received by the Company and, if applicable, the date payment is received by the
Company pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) below.  The exercise of any stock option shall be contingent
on and subject to such payment of the exercise price and withholding taxes, or the arrangement for the
satisfaction of such payments in a manner satisfactory to the Committee. Such payment shall be made in any
of the following forms:
(i)        in cash (including check, bank draft or money order),
(ii)      by delivery of shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant (by tender of such shares or by
attestation) having a Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise equal to the exercise price for the total
number of shares as to which the option is exercised, plus applicable taxes, if requested, subject to (A) the
shares so delivered having such characteristics as are required, if necessary, in order to avoid adverse
accounting consequences to the Company on account of use of such shares to pay the exercise price and (B)
such other guidelines for the tender of Common Stock as the Committee may establish,
(iii)      if approved by the Committee in the related Award document or other action by the Committee,
authorization of the Company to retain from the total number of shares of Common Stock as to which the option
is exercised that number of shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise
equal to the exercise price for the total number of shares as to which the option is exercised, plus applicable
taxes, if requested (i.e., a “net settlement” arrangement),
(iv)      subject to such rules as may be established by the Committee, through the delivery of irrevocable
instructions to a broker to sell shares obtained upon the exercise of the stock option and to deliver promptly to
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ANNEX B
the Company an amount out of the proceeds of such sale equal to the aggregate exercise price for the Shares
being purchased, or
(v)      such other consideration as the Committee deems appropriate, or by a combination of cash, shares of
Common Stock, retention of shares and such other consideration.
The Committee may, with the consent of the Participant and subject to Section 21, cancel any outstanding
stock option in consideration of a cash payment in an amount not greater than the excess, if any, of the
aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of such cancellation) of the shares subject to the stock option over
the aggregate exercise price of such stock option; provided, however, that the Participant’s consent is not
required for such a cancellation pursuant to Section 13 hereof.
7.5      Automatic Exercise in Certain Circumstances. Notwithstanding Sections 7.3 and 7.4 of the Plan, to the
extent that any portion of a vested and exercisable stock option remains unexercised as of the close of
business on the expiration date of the stock option (either the originally scheduled expiration date or such
earlier date on which the stock option would otherwise expire pursuant to the applicable Award documents in
connection with a termination of employment other than due to gross misconduct or cause) (the “Automatic
Exercise Date”), the entire vested and exercisable portion of such stock option will be exercised on the
Automatic Exercise Date without any further action by the Participant to whom the stock option was granted (or
the person or persons to whom the stock option may have been transferred in accordance with Section 15 of
the Plan and any applicable Award documents), but only if (i) the Fair Market Value per share of Common
Stock on the Automatic Exercise Date is at least $0.01 greater than the per share exercise price of the stock
option, and (ii) no suspension of the automatic option exercise program described under this Section 7.5 is then
in effect. The aggregate exercise price for any option exercise under this Section 7.5 and any related
withholding taxes will be paid by the Company retaining from the total number of shares of Common Stock as
to which the stock option is being exercised a number of shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value as of
the Automatic Exercise Date equal to the amount of such aggregate exercise price plus the applicable
withholding taxes. Consistent with Section 26 of the Plan, the Committee shall have the authority to limit or
modify the applicability of this provision to Participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside of the
United States, or both. Because the responsibility for exercising a stock option rests with the Participant, and
because the exercise procedure described in this Section 7.5 is provided only as a convenience to Participants,
neither the Committee, the Company nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall incur any
liability to any Participant if a stock option expires unexercised because an exercise pursuant to this Section 7.5
fails to occur for any reason.
8.        Stock Appreciation Rights. An Award of a stock appreciation right shall entitle the Participant, subject to terms
and conditions determined by the Committee, to receive upon exercise of the stock appreciation right all or a portion of
the excess of the Fair Market Value of a specified number of shares of Common Stock as of the date of exercise of the
stock appreciation right over a specified strike price, which price (other than for substitute stock appreciation rights
pursuant to Section 5 or stock appreciation rights intended to meet the requirements described under Section 26 for
Eligible Persons outside of the United States) shall be no less than the Fair Market Value of a share of the Common
Stock on the date of grant of the stock appreciation right or the date of grant of a previously granted related stock
option, as determined by the Committee in its discretion. A stock appreciation right may be granted in connection with a
previously or contemporaneously granted stock option, or independent of any stock option. If issued in connection with
a previously granted related stock option, the Committee shall impose a condition that the exercise of the stock
appreciation right cancels the related stock option and exercise of the related stock option cancels the stock
appreciation right, and the other terms of the stock appreciation right shall be identical in all respects to the terms of the
related stock option except for the medium of payment. Each stock appreciation right may be exercised in whole or in
part on the terms provided in the Award document. Stock appreciation rights granted independent of any stock option
shall be exercisable for such period as specified by the Committee; provided that, in no event may a stock appreciation
right be exercisable for a period of more than ten (10) years. When a stock appreciation right is no longer exercisable, it
shall be deemed to have lapsed or terminated. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable agreement, upon
exercise of a stock appreciation right, payment to the Participant shall be made in the form of cash, shares of Common
Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock as promptly as practicable after such exercise. The Award
document may provide for a limitation upon the amount or percentage of the total appreciation on which payment
(whether in cash and/or shares of Common Stock) may be made in the event of the exercise of a stock appreciation
right. The Committee may, with the consent of the Participant and subject to Section 21, cancel any outstanding stock
appreciation right in consideration of a cash payment in an amount not in excess of the difference between the
aggregate Fair Market Value (on the date of such cancellation) of any shares subject to the stock appreciation right and
the aggregate strike price of such Shares; provided, however, that the Participant’s consent is not required for such a
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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ANNEX B
cancellation in connection with the purchase of such stock appreciation right pursuant to Section 13 hereof. The
automatic exercise provisions described under Section 7.5 with respect to stock options shall apply on a similar basis
with respect to stock appreciation rights.
9.         Restricted Stock. Restricted stock may be granted in the form of actual shares of Common Stock, which shall
be evidenced by a certificate with an appropriate legend, or in uncertificated direct registration form, registered in the
name of the Participant but held by the Company until the end of the restricted period, as determined by the Committee.
As a condition to the receipt of an award of restricted stock in the form of actual shares of Common Stock, a Participant
may be required to execute any stock powers, escrow agreements or other documents as may be determined by the
Committee. Any conditions, limitations, restrictions, vesting and forfeiture provisions shall be established by the
Committee in its discretion.
The Committee may, on behalf of the Company, approve the purchase by the Company of any shares subject to an
Award of restricted stock, to the extent vested, for an amount equal to the aggregate Fair Market Value of such shares
on the date of purchase. Awards of restricted stock may provide the Participant with dividends or dividend equivalents
(pursuant to Section 17) and voting rights, if in the form of actual shares, prior to vesting.
10.      Performance Awards. Performance awards may be in the form of performance shares valued with reference to
a share of Common Stock or performance units valued with reference to an amount of property (including cash) other
than shares of Common Stock. Performance awards may also be granted in the form of any other stock-based Award.
Performance awards shall entitle a Participant to future payments based upon the attainment of Performance
Conditions established in writing by the Committee. Payment shall be made in cash, shares of Common Stock or any
combination thereof, as determined by the Committee. The Award document establishing a performance award may
establish that a portion of a Participant’s Award will be paid for performance that exceeds the minimum target but falls
below the maximum target available to the Award. The Award document shall also provide for the timing of payment.
Following the conclusion or acceleration of the period of time designated for attainment of the Performance Conditions,
the Committee shall determine the extent to which the Performance Conditions have been attained and shall then cause
to be delivered to the Participant (i) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of performance shares
or the value of such performance units determined by the Committee to have been earned, and/or (ii) cash equal to the
Fair Market Value of such number of performance shares or the value of performance units, as the Committee shall
elect or as shall have been stated in the applicable Award document.
11.      Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may issue unrestricted shares of Common Stock, or other awards
denominated in Common Stock (including but not limited to phantom stock and restricted or deferred stock units), to
Participants, alone or in tandem with other Awards, in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the
Committee shall from time to time in its sole discretion determine.
12.      Award Documents. Each Award under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award document (which may consist
of a term sheet or an agreement, and may be provided in electronic form) setting forth the terms and conditions, as
determined by the Committee, which shall apply to such Award, in addition to the terms and conditions specified in the
Plan. The Committee may, in its discretion, place terms in the Award documents that provide for the acceleration of any
time periods relating to the exercise or realization of any Awards so that such Awards may be exercised or realized in
full on or before a date fixed by the Committee, in connection with a Change of Control.
13.      Change of Control. The Committee may, in its discretion, at the time an Award is made hereunder or at any
time prior to, coincident with or after the time of a Change of Control:
(i)        provide for the purchase or cancellation of such Awards, for an amount of cash, if any, equal to the
amount which could have been obtained upon the exercise or realization of such rights had such Awards been
currently exercisable or payable;
(ii)        make such adjustment to the Awards then outstanding as the Committee deems appropriate to reflect
such transaction or change (including the acceleration of vesting); and/or
(iii)      cause the Awards then outstanding to be assumed, or new rights substituted therefore, by the surviving
corporation in such Change of Control.
The Committee may, in its discretion, include such further provisions and limitations in any Award document as it may
deem equitable and in the best interests of the Company.
14.      Withholding. The Company and its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any payment to be made
pursuant to the Plan, or to require prior to the issuance or delivery of any shares of Common Stock or the payment of
cash under the Plan, any taxes (whether federal, state, local or foreign) to be withheld therefrom. Additionally, the
B-7
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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ANNEX B
Committee may permit or require a Participant to publicly sell, in a manner prescribed by the Committee, a sufficient
number of Shares in connection with the settlement of an Award (with a remittance of the sale proceeds to the
Company) to cover applicable tax withholdings. The Committee may, in its discretion, permit a Participant to elect to
satisfy such withholding obligation by any of the methods pursuant to which the exercise price of a stock option may be
paid pursuant to Section 7. Any satisfaction of tax obligations through the withholding of shares may only be up to the
statutory minimum tax rate, or such higher rates of up to maximum applicable withholding rates as may be permitted by
the Committee. Any fraction of a share of Common Stock required to satisfy such obligation shall be disregarded and
the amount due shall instead be paid in cash to the Participant.
15.      Transferability. Except as provided in this Section, during the lifetime of a Participant to whom an Award is
granted, only that Participant (or that Participant’s legal representative in the case of disability) may exercise a stock
option or stock appreciation right, or receive payment with respect to restricted stock, a performance award or any other
Award. The Committee may permit (on such terms, conditions and limitations as it determines), an Award of restricted
stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or performance units or other Awards to be
transferred or transferable to family members, charities or estate planning vehicles, in each case, for no consideration
and only to the extent permissible by law and, in the case of an ISO, to the extent permissible under Section 422 of the
Code. Other than as stated in the preceding sentence, no Award may be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or
otherwise transferred or encumbered by a Participant otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution,
and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and
unenforceable against the Company.
16.      Deferrals and Settlements. The Committee may require or permit Participants to elect to defer the issuance of
shares or the settlement of Awards in cash under such rules and procedures as it may establish under the Plan. It may
also provide that deferred settlements include the payment or crediting of interest or dividend equivalents on the deferral
amounts. Any such rules or procedures shall comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A, including those with
respect to the time when a deferral election may be made, the period of the deferral and the events that would result in
the payment of the deferred amount.
17.      Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. An Award (other than a stock option or stock appreciation right) may, if
so determined by the Committee, provide the Participant with the right to receive dividend payments or dividend
equivalent payments with respect to Common Stock subject to the Award (both before and after the Common Stock
subject to the Award is earned, vested or acquired), which payments may be either made currently or credited to an
account for the Participant, and may be settled in cash or Common Stock, as determined by the Committee; provided,
however, that in the case of any performance-based Awards, any associated dividends or dividend equivalent payments
will not be paid unless and until the corresponding portion of the underlying Award is earned. Any such settlements, and
any such crediting of dividends or dividend equivalents or reinvestment in shares of Common Stock, may be subject to
such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Committee shall establish, including the reinvestment of such
credited amounts in Common Stock equivalents.
18.      No Right to Awards or Employment. No person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award, and the
grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to continue in the employ of the Company or its
subsidiaries. Further, the Company and its subsidiaries expressly reserve the right at any time to dismiss a Participant
without any liability, or any claim under the Plan, except as expressly provided herein or in any Award document entered
into hereunder.
19.      Rights as a Shareholder. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, a Participant shall not have any rights
as a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock covered by an Award until the date the Participant becomes
the holder of record with respect to such shares. No adjustment will be made for dividends or other rights for which the
record date is prior to such date, except as provided in Section 17.
20.      Adjustment of and Changes in Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided under Section 13 or as
separately addressed pursuant to Section 17, in the event of any Share dividend or split, reorganization,
recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination or transaction or exchange of Shares or other corporate
exchange, equity restructuring (as defined under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards
Codification 718), or any distribution to shareholders other than regular cash dividends or any transaction similar to the
foregoing the Committee shall cause there to be made a substitution or adjustment, as it determines to be equitable in
order to prevent a dilution or enlargement of rights relative to other shareholders of Common Stock, to (i) the number
and kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities issued or reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan and to
outstanding Awards (including but not limited to the number and kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities to
which such Awards are subject, and the exercise or strike price of such Awards) to the extent such other Awards would
not otherwise automatically adjust in the equity restructuring, (ii) the maximum number of Shares for which Awards may
2025 Proxy Statement | The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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ANNEX B
be granted during a specified period to any Participant, and/or (iii) any other affected terms of such Awards; provided, in
each case, that no such adjustment shall be authorized under this Section 20 to the extent that such adjustment would
cause an Award to be subject to adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code. In either case, any such
substitution or adjustment shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of the Plan. Unless otherwise determined by
the Committee, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Award shall always be a whole number. In no
event shall an outstanding stock option or stock appreciation right be amended for the sole purpose of decreasing the
exercise price or strike price thereof, except in accordance with Section 21 of the Plan.
21.       Amendment; Repricing. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any
time, provided that (i) no amendment shall be made without shareholder approval if such approval is necessary in order
for the Plan to continue to comply with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, and (ii) no amendment, suspension
or termination may materially adversely affect any outstanding Award without the consent of the Participant to whom
such Award was made; provided, however, that the Committee may amend the Plan in such manner as it deems
necessary to permit the granting of Awards to meet the requirements of the Code or other applicable laws (including,
without limitation, to avoid adverse tax or accounting consequences to the Company or to Participants). Except for
adjustments pursuant to Section 20, in no event may any stock option or stock appreciation right granted under the Plan
be amended to decrease the exercise price or strike price thereof, as the case may be, or be cancelled (i) in exchange
for a cash payment exceeding the excess (if any) of the Fair Market Value of shares covered by such stock option or
stock appreciation right over the corresponding exercise price or strike price for such Award or (ii) in conjunction with the
grant of any new stock option or stock appreciation right or other Award with a lower exercise price or strike price, as the
case may be, or otherwise be subject to any action that would be treated under the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange as a “repricing” of such stock option or stock appreciation right, unless such amendment, cancellation or
action is approved by the Company’s shareholders in accordance with applicable law and rules of the New York Stock
Exchange.
22.      Government and Other Regulations. The obligation of the Company to settle Awards in Common Stock shall
be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by governmental agencies as may be
required. Notwithstanding any terms or conditions of any Award to the contrary, the Company shall be under no
obligation to offer to sell or to sell and shall be prohibited from offering to sell or selling any shares of Common Stock
pursuant to an Award unless such shares have been properly registered for sale pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933
with the Securities and Exchange Commission or unless the Company has received an opinion of counsel, satisfactory
to the Company, that such shares may be offered or sold without such registration pursuant to an available exemption
therefrom and the terms and conditions of such exemption have been fully complied with. The Company shall be under
no obligation to register for sale under the Securities Act of 1933 any of the shares of Common Stock to be offered or
sold under the Plan. If the shares of Common Stock offered for sale or sold under the Plan are offered or sold pursuant
to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, the Company may restrict the transfer of such
shares and may legend the Common Stock certificates representing such shares in such manner as it deems advisable
to ensure the availability of any such exemption.
23.      Relationship to Other Benefits. No payment under the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any
benefits under any pension, retirement, profit sharing, group insurance or other benefit plan of the Company or any
subsidiary or affiliate of the Company except as otherwise specifically provided in such other plan.
24.      Governing Law. The Plan shall be construed and its provisions enforced and administered in accordance with
the laws of the State of Minnesota applicable to contracts made and performed wholly within such state by residents
thereof.
25.      Effective Date. This Plan, prior to the amendment and restatement thereof, was initially approved by the Board
on February 8, 2023, subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders, and became effective upon the date of such
shareholder approval on May 24, 2023 (the “Effective Date”). Subject to earlier termination pursuant to Section 21, the
Plan shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date.  No Award may be granted under the Plan after the
tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.
26.      Foreign Eligible Persons. Awards may be granted to Participants who are foreign nationals or employed
outside the United States, or both, on such terms and conditions different from those applicable to Awards to
Participants employed in the United States as may, in the judgment of the Committee, be necessary or desirable in
order to recognize differences in local law or tax policy. The Committee also may impose conditions on the exercise or
vesting of Awards in order to minimize the Company’s obligation with respect to tax equalization for Eligible Persons on
assignments outside their home country.
B-9
The Travelers Companies, Inc. | 2025 Proxy Statement
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ANNEX B
27.      Compliance with Code Section 409A.
27.1    Separation from Service. If any amount shall be payable with respect to any Award hereunder as a
result of a Participant’s termination of employment or other service and such amount is subject to the provisions
of Code Section 409A, then notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, a termination of employment or
other service will be deemed to have occurred only at such time as the Participant has experienced a
“separation from service” as such term is defined for purposes of Code Section 409A.
27.2    Timing of Payment to a Specified Employee.  If any amount shall be payable with respect to any Award
hereunder as a result of a Participant’s “separation from service” at such time as the Participant is a “specified
employee” and such amount is subject to the provisions of Code Section 409A, then notwithstanding any other
provision of this Plan, no payment shall be made, except as permitted under Code Section 409A, prior to the
first day of the seventh (7th) calendar month beginning after the Participant’s separation from service (or the
date of his or her earlier death). The Company may adopt a specified employee policy that will apply to identify
the specified employees for all deferred compensation plans subject to Code Section 409A; otherwise,
specified employees will be identified using the default standards contained in the regulations under Code
Section 409A.
27.3    General Compliance with Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding other provisions of the Plan or any
Award agreements thereunder, no Award shall be granted, deferred, accelerated, extended, paid out or
modified under this Plan in a manner that would result in the imposition of an additional tax under Code Section
409A upon a Participant.  In the event that it is reasonably determined by the Committee that, as a result of
Code Section 409A, payments in respect of any Award under the Plan may not be made at the time
contemplated by the terms of the Plan or the relevant Award agreement, as the case may be, without causing
the Participant holding such Award to be subject to taxation under Code Section 409A, such payments or other
benefits shall be deferred, if deferral will make such payment or other benefits compliant under Code Section
409A, or otherwise such payment or other benefits shall be restructured, to the minimum extent necessary, in a
manner, reasonably determined by the Committee, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax or
result in an additional cost to the Company (without any reduction in such payments or benefits ultimately paid
or provided to the Participant).  The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to implement the
provisions of this Section 27 in good faith; provided that neither the Company, the Board, the Committee nor
any of the Company’s employees, directors or representatives shall have any liability to Participants with
respect to this Section 27.
28.      Awards Subject to the Plan. In the event of a conflict between any term or provision contained in the Plan and
a term contained in any Award agreement, the applicable terms and provisions of the Plan will govern and prevail.
29.      Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding other provisions of the Plan or any Award agreements thereunder, the
Company shall not be obligated to issue or deliver fractional Shares pursuant to the Plan or any Award and the
Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities, or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any
fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be cancelled, terminated or otherwise
eliminated with, or without, consideration.
30.      Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Award is, or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal,
unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any Participant or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any
law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the
applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee,
materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Participant
or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.
31.      Forfeiture/Clawback. Any Awards granted under the Plan may be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture
or recoupment to the extent required by applicable law or listed company rules or to the extent otherwise provided in an
Award agreement at the time of grant.
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485 LEXINGTON AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10017
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YOU HAVE THREE WAYS TO VOTE:
VOTE BY INTERNET
Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above
Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions electronically. Have your Notice of Internet Availability of
Proxy Materials or your proxy card in hand when you access the website and follow the instructions to obtain
your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.
VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Have your Notice of Internet Availability of
Proxy Materials or proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign, date and return your proxy card in the postage-paid envelope that has been provided to you or
return it to The Travelers Companies, Inc., c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.
If you are a shareholder of record or hold shares through a broker or bank, your vote must be
received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on May 20, 2025.
If you are a current or former employee voting shares held under the Travelers' 401(k) Savings Plan,
your vote with respect to those plan shares must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on
May 19, 2025. Please consult the separate voting instructions provided for persons holding shares
through a Company employee benefit or compensation plan.
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
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you can consent to receiving all future Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials electronically via e-
mail or the Internet. To sign-up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the
Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access shareholder communications
electronically in future years.
SHAREHOLDER MEETING REGISTRATION
To vote and/or attend the meeting, go to the "Attend a Meeting" link at www.proxyvote.com.
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
V63017-P22758-Z89113
KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC.
The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR each of the
Nominees listed in Proposal 1, FOR Proposals 2, 3 and 4 and
AGAINST Proposals 5 and 6.
1.
Election of the ten directors listed below.
Nominees:
For
Against
Abstain
1a.
Russell G. Golden
2.
Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as The
Travelers Companies, Inc.'s independent registered
public accounting firm for 2025.
For
Against
Abstain
1b.
Thomas B. Leonardi
1c.
Clarence Otis Jr.
3.
Non-binding vote to approve executive compensation.
1d.
Elizabeth E. Robinson
4.
Amendment to The Travelers Companies, Inc. 2023
Stock Incentive Plan.
1e.
Rafael Santana
5.
Shareholder proposal relating to a report on climate-
related pricing and coverage decisions, if presented at
the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
1f.
Todd C. Schermerhorn
1g.
Alan D. Schnitzer
6.
Shareholder proposal relating to ratification of golden
parachutes, if presented at the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
1h.
Laurie J. Thomsen
1i.
Bridget van Kralingen
IF NO BOXES ARE MARKED AND THE PROXY IS
SIGNED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER
DESCRIBED ON THE REVERSE SIDE.
1j.
David S. Williams
NOTE: Please sign exactly as the name(s) appear(s) herein. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, or
on behalf of a corporation or other business entity, please give full title as such.
Signature (PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX)
Date
Signature (Joint Owners)
Date
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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to
be Held on May 21, 2025: the Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at
www.proxyvote.com.
For driving directions to the Annual Meeting, please see the "Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy
Materials - FAQs" posted on our website at www.travelers.com under "Investors".
V63018-P22758-Z89113
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC.
Proxy Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors of The Travelers Companies, Inc.
for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, May 21, 2025
The signer(s) hereby constitute(s) and appoint(s) Alan D. Schnitzer, Avrohom J. Kess, and Wendy C. Skjerven,
and each of them, the signer(s) true and lawful agents and proxies, with full power of substitution in each, to
represent the signer(s) at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of The Travelers Companies, Inc. to be held on
May 21, 2025 at 9:00 a.m. (Eastern Daylight Time) and at any adjournments or postponements thereof, and to
vote as specified on this proxy all shares of stock of The Travelers Companies, Inc. held of record by the signer(s)
at the close of business on March 24, 2025 as the signer(s) would be entitled to vote if personally present, on all
matters properly coming before the Annual Meeting, including, but not limited to, the matters set forth on the
reverse side of this proxy. The signer(s) hereby acknowledge(s) receipt of the Notice of Internet Availability of
Proxy Materials and/or Proxy Statement. The signer(s) hereby revoke(s) all proxies heretofore given by the
signer(s) to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed on the reverse side. If this proxy
is signed but no direction is given, this proxy will be voted FOR the election of each of the director
nominees listed on the reverse side, FOR Proposals 2, 3 and 4, and AGAINST Proposals 5 and 6. It will be
voted in the discretion of the proxies upon such other matters as may properly come before the Annual
Meeting.
IF NO BOXES ARE MARKED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DESCRIBED ABOVE.
CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE