Please wait
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
|
o |
|
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
|
o |
|
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
|
þ |
|
Definitive Proxy Statement |
|
o |
|
Definitive Additional Materials |
|
o |
|
Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Boston Life Sciences, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
|
þ |
|
No fee required. |
|
o |
|
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
| |
(1) |
|
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(2) |
|
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(3) |
|
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined): |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(4) |
|
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(5) |
|
Total fee paid: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
o |
|
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
| |
|
o |
|
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing. |
| |
(1) |
|
Amount Previously Paid: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(2) |
|
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(3) |
|
Filing Party: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
| |
(4) |
|
Date Filed: |
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
BOSTON
LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
85 Main Street
Hopkinton, MA 01748
May 3,
2007
To our Stockholders:
I am pleased to invite you to attend the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of Boston Life Sciences, Inc. to be held on
Thursday, June 7, 2007 at 1:00 p.m., local time, at
the offices of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, 60
State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement on the
following pages describe the matters to be presented at the
Annual Meeting. We encourage you to carefully read these
materials.
The Board of Directors of Boston Life Sciences recommends that
you vote in favor of each proposal set forth in the Notice of
Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the
Annual Meeting, I hope you will vote as soon as possible. Voting
by written proxy, over the Internet or by touch-tone telephone
will ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting if you do
not attend in person. If you do attend the Annual Meeting, you
may withdraw your proxy and vote in person if you so desire.
Thank you for your continued support.
Sincerely,
Peter G. Savas
Chief Executive Officer
BOSTON
LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
85 Main Street
Hopkinton, MA 01748
NOTICE OF
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD
June 7, 2007
To the Stockholders of
Boston Life Sciences, Inc.:
Notice is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(the “Annual Meeting”) of Boston Life Sciences, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (also referred to in this proxy statement
as the “Company,” “Boston Life,”
“we” or “us”), will be held on June 7,
2007, at 1:00 p.m., local time, at the offices of Wilmer
Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts, 02109, to consider and vote upon the following
matters:
1. To elect seven directors to serve until the next Annual
Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors
shall have been duly elected and qualified;
2. To approve an amendment to our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for
issuance thereunder from 2,300,000 to 2,650,000 shares;
3. To approve an amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, as amended, to change our name
from Boston Life Sciences, Inc. to Alseres Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
4. To approve the issuance of up to 7,143,666 shares
of our common stock which may be issued upon the conversion of
certain of our convertible promissory notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $15,000,000, and to approve the issuance of
up to 4,000,000 shares of our common stock which will be
issued upon the conversion of certain of our convertible
promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$10,000,000, in each case as required by NASDAQ Marketplace
Rule 4350;
5. To ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP as our independent registered
public accounting firm for the year ending December 31,
2007; and
6. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the Annual Meeting or any postponements or adjournments
of the meeting.
Holders of record of our common stock as of the close of
business on April 12, 2007 are entitled to notice of and to
vote at the Annual Meeting or any postponements or adjournments
thereof. A complete list of such stockholders will be open to
the examination of any stockholder at our principal executive
offices at 85 Main Street Hopkinton, MA 01748, during ordinary
business hours, for a period of ten days prior to the Annual
Meeting as well as on the day of the Annual Meeting. The Annual
Meeting may be adjourned from time to time without notice other
than by announcement at the Annual Meeting.
Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you
own. Whether you expect to attend the Annual Meeting or not,
please complete, sign, date and promptly return the enclosed
proxy card in the postage-prepaid envelope we have provided. If
you are the record holder of your shares, you can also authorize
the voting of your shares over the Internet or by telephone as
provided in the instructions set forth on the enclosed proxy
card. Your prompt response is necessary to assure that your
shares are represented at the Annual Meeting. You can change
your vote and revoke your proxy at any time before the polls
close at the Annual Meeting by following the procedures
described in the accompanying proxy statement.
All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the Annual
Meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
PETER G. SAVAS, Chief Executive Officer
Boston, Massachusetts
May 3, 2007
Our 2006 Annual Report accompanies the Proxy Statement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BOSTON
LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
85 Main Street
Hopkinton, MA 01748
PROXY
STATEMENT
This Proxy Statement contains information about the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders of Boston Life Sciences, Inc. (also
referred to in this Proxy Statement as the “Company,”
“Boston Life Sciences,” “we” or
“us”). The Annual Meeting is scheduled to be held at
1:00 p.m., local time, on Thursday, June 7, 2007 (the
“Annual Meeting”) at the offices of Wilmer Cutler
Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109. Holders of record of our common stock,
$.01 par value per share, as of the close of business on
April 12, 2007, will be entitled to notice of and to vote
at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or adjournments
thereof. As of that date, there were 16,698,074 shares of
our common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote.
Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on any matter
presented at the Annual Meeting.
If proxies in the accompanying form are properly executed and
returned, the shares of common stock represented thereby will be
voted in the manner specified therein. If not otherwise
specified, the shares of common stock represented by the proxies
will be voted (i) FOR the election of the seven nominees
named below as directors, (ii) FOR the approval of an
amendment to our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the
number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance
thereunder from 2,300,000 to 2,650,000 shares,
(iii) FOR the approval of an amendment to our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, to change our
name from Boston Life Sciences, Inc. to Alseres Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.; (iv) FOR the approval of the issuance of up to
7,143,666 shares of our common stock which may be issued
upon the conversion of certain of our convertible promissory
notes in the aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000, and the
approval of the issuance of up to 4,000,000 shares of our
common stock which will be issued upon the conversion of certain
of our convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal
amount of $10,000,000, in each case as required by NASDAQ
Marketplace Rule 4350; (v) FOR the ratification of the
selection by the Audit Committee of McGladrey & Pullen,
LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the
year ending December 31, 2007; and (vi) in the
discretion of the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy,
on any other proposals which may properly come before the Annual
Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof. Any
stockholder who has submitted a proxy may revoke it at any time
before it is voted, by written notice addressed to and received
by the Secretary of the Company, by submitting a duly executed
proxy bearing a later date or by electing to vote in person at
the Annual Meeting. The mere presence at the Annual Meeting of
the person appointing a proxy does not, however, revoke the
appointment.
The presence, in person or by proxy, of holders of shares of a
majority of our common stock issued and outstanding and entitled
to vote at the Annual Meeting, shall constitute a quorum with
respect to all matters. All actions proposed herein other than
the election of directors may be taken upon the affirmative vote
of stockholders possessing a majority of the requisite voting
power represented at the Annual Meeting, provided a quorum is
present in person or by proxy. The affirmative vote of a
plurality of the shares of our common stock present in person or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of
directors at the Annual Meeting is required to elect each
director.
Abstentions are included in the shares present at the Annual
Meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present,
and are counted as a vote against for purposes of determining
whether a proposal is approved. Broker non-votes (when shares
are represented at the Annual Meeting by a proxy specifically
conferring only limited authority to vote on certain matters and
no authority to vote on other matters) are included in the
determination of the number of shares represented at the Annual
Meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present
but are not counted for purposes of determining whether a
proposal has been approved and thus have no effect on the
outcome.
This Proxy Statement, together with the related proxy card, is
being mailed to our stockholders on or about May 3, 2007.
The Annual Report to Stockholders of the Company for the year
ended December 31, 2006, including financial statements, is
being mailed together with this Proxy Statement to all
stockholders of record as of April 12, 2007. In addition,
we have provided brokers, dealers, banks, voting trustees and
their nominees, at our expense, with additional copies of the
Annual Report so that such record holders could supply such
materials to beneficial owners as of April 12, 2007.
- 2 -
PROPOSAL ONE
ELECTION
OF DIRECTORS
At the Annual Meeting, seven directors are to be elected (which
number shall constitute our entire Board of Directors) to hold
office until the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until
their successors shall have been elected and qualified. It is
the intention of the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy
to vote the stock represented thereby, unless otherwise
specified in the proxy, for the election as directors of the
persons whose names and biographies appear below. All such
persons are, at present, members of our Board of Directors. In
the event any of the nominees should become unavailable or
unable to serve as a director, it is intended that votes will be
cast for a substitute nominee designated by our Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors has no reason to believe that
the nominees named will be unable to serve if elected. Each of
the nominees has consented to being named in this Proxy
Statement and to serve if elected.
Set forth below are the names of the nominees for election to
our Board of Directors, their ages and their principal
occupations and business experience during the past five years.
Our Board of Directors currently consists of seven directors.
Set forth below are the names of each current member of our
Board, their ages, the year in which each first became a
director and their principal occupations and business experience
during the past five years.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Year Elected
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
as a Director
|
|
Position(s) with the
Company
|
|
|
|
Peter G. Savas
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board of
Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
Robert S. Langer, Jr.
Sc.D.(3)(4)
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Michael J. Mullen, C.P.A.(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Director
|
|
John T. Preston(1)(2)
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Director
|
|
William Guinness(2)
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Henry Brem(4)
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Gary E. Frashier(1)(3)(4)
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of the Compensation Committee. |
| |
|
(2) |
|
Member of the Audit Committee. |
| |
|
(3) |
|
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. |
| |
|
(4) |
|
Member of the Science and Technology Committee (established in
March 2007) |
The principal occupations and qualifications of each director
are as follows:
Peter G. Savas. Mr. Savas has been the Chairman
of the Board and our Chief Executive Officer since September
2004. From March 2004 to September 2004, Mr. Savas was the
Managing Partner of Tughill Partners, a life sciences consulting
firm. From September 2000 to March 2004, Mr. Savas served
as Chief Executive Officer and President and, from April 2001 to
March 2004, as Chairman, of Aderis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a
privately-held biopharmaceutical company. From 1992 to 2000,
Mr. Savas served as President of Unisyn, Inc., a contract
manufacturer of biologics, and was also Chief Executive Officer
from 1995 to 2000.
Robert S. Langer, Jr., Sc.D. Dr. Langer
has been a member of our Board since June 2000 and was Acting
Chairman of the Board from June 2004 to September 2004.
Dr. Langer is an Institute Professor at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (“MIT”) and has been on the
faculty of MIT since 1977. Dr. Langer serves on the boards
of directors of Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology
company, Sontra Medical Corporation, a biotechnology company,
and Wyeth, a pharmaceutical company.
Michael J. Mullen, C.P.A. Mr. Mullen has been a
member of our Board since June 2004. Mr. Mullen has been
the Chief Financial Officer of Magellan Biosciences, Inc., a
clinical diagnostics company, since July 2006. From March 2006
to July 2006, Mr. Mullen was an independent consultant.
From February 2003 to
- 3 -
March 2006, Mr. Mullen was the Chief Financial Officer of
JMH Capital, a private equity firm. From September 2000 to
December 2002, Mr. Mullen was the Chief Financial Officer
of Magellan Discovery Technologies, a private equity sponsored
buyout firm.
John T. Preston. Mr. Preston has been a member
of our Board since June 2004. Mr. Preston has been
President and Chief Executive Officer of Atomic Ordered
Materials LLC since April 1999, and is also a Senior Lecturer at
MIT. Mr. Preston serves on the board of directors of Clean
Harbors, Inc., an environmental services and hazardous waste
treatment company, and
E-Z-EM,
Inc., a medical imaging and device company.
William Guinness. Mr. Guinness has been a
member of our Board since July 2006. Mr. Guinness has been
Chairman of Sibir Energy plc, a UK independent oil and gas
production company, since March 1999, having previously been a
Non-Executive Director of Pentex Energy plc and Pentex Oil plc.
Since 1988, Mr. Guinness has been involved with various
private venture capital operations, which cover areas as diverse
as metal manufacturing, general aviation and fine art
consultancy. Mr. Guinness is also a director of a number of
private companies involved in a wide range of commercial
activities. Mr. Guinness previously served on our Board of
Directors from June 30, 2003 to September 20, 2003.
Henry Brem. Dr. Brem has been a professor at
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine since 1984.
Dr. Brem serves as the Director of the Department of
Neurosurgery, Harvey Cushing Professor of Neurosurgery,
Ophthalmology, and Oncology. Dr. Brem is also Director of
the Hunterian Neurosurgical Research Laboratory. Dr Brem trained
in surgery at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston and in
neurosurgery at the Neurological Institute of New York at
Columbia University. Dr. Brem has authored more than
150 articles in scientific journals.
Gary E. Frashier. Mr. Frashier, through his
company Management Associates, has been a strategic consultant
to emerging growth companies in the life sciences field since
January 1999. From 1990 until September 1998, Mr. Frashier
served as Chief Executive Officer of OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
a biotechnology company, and, from January 1997 until
September 2000, as its Chairman of the Board. From 1987
until 1990, Mr. Frashier served as President and CEO of
Genex Corporation, a protein engineering company, and from 1984
until 1987, as Chairman and CEO of Continental Water Systems,
Inc., a manufacturer and marketer of equipment to produce high
purity water used by the pharmaceutical, medical, electronics
and research industries. Mr. Frashier also served as
Executive Vice President of Millipore Corporation, a provider of
products and services to biopharmaceutical, manufacturing,
clinical, analytical and research laboratories, and President of
Millipore’s Waters Associates subsidiary. Mr. Frashier
serves on the Board of Directors of Tanox Inc., a
biopharmaceutical company and Inex Pharmaceutical Corporation, a
Canadian biopharmaceutical company.
All directors will hold office until the next annual meeting of
stockholders and until their successors shall have been duly
elected and qualified. None of our directors are related to any
other directors or to any of our executive officers.
The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders
vote FOR each of the nominees for the Board of
Directors.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
General
We believe that good corporate governance is important to ensure
that we are managed for the long-term benefit of our
stockholders. During the past year, we have continued to review
our corporate governance policies and practices and to compare
them to those suggested by various authorities in corporate
governance and the practices of other public companies. We have
also continued to review the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, the new and proposed rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and the listing standards of
The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.
- 4 -
Based on this review, in July 2005, our Board of Directors
adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, amended and restated
our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, amended and restated
the charter for our Audit Committee, adopted a charter for our
Compensation Committee, and established a Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee and adopted a charter for such
committee. This section describes key corporate governance
guidelines and practices that we have adopted. You can access
our current committee charters, Corporate Governance Guidelines
and Amended and Restated Code of Business Conduct and Ethics in
the “Investor Relations — Corporate Profile”
section of our website located at www.bostonlifesciences.com
or by writing to: Kenneth L. Rice, Jr., c/o Boston
Life Sciences, Inc., 85 Main Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts
01748.
Corporate
Governance Guidelines
Our Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance
Guidelines to assist the Board of Directors in the exercise of
its duties and responsibilities and to serve the best interests
of Boston Life Sciences and its stockholders. The guidelines,
adopted in July 2005, provide a framework for the conduct of the
Board of Directors’ business, including the following:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the principal responsibility of the directors is to oversee the
management of Boston Life Sciences;
|
| |
•
|
a majority of the members of the Board of Directors shall be
independent directors;
|
| |
•
|
the independent directors meet regularly in executive session;
|
| |
•
|
directors have full and free access to management and, as
necessary and appropriate, independent advisors;
|
| |
•
|
new directors participate in an orientation program and all
directors are expected to participate in continuing director
education on an ongoing basis; and
|
| |
•
|
at least annually, the Board of Directors and its committees
will conduct a self-evaluation to determine whether they are
functioning effectively.
|
Determination
of Independence
Under applicable NASDAQ rules, a director will only qualify as
an “independent director” if, in the opinion of our
Board of Directors, that person does not have a relationship
which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment
in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our Board of
Directors has determined that none of Messrs. Brem,
Frashier, Guinness, Langer, Mullen, or Preston, each of whom
serves on at least one of our Audit, Compensation, Nominating
and Corporate Governance and Science and Technology Committees,
has a relationship which would interfere with the exercise of
independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a
director and that each of these directors is
“independent” as that term is defined under
Rule 4200(a)(15) of the NASDAQ Stock Market Inc.,
Marketplace Rules.
Director
Candidates
The process to be followed by our Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee to identify and evaluate director
candidates includes requests to the members of the Board of
Directors and others for recommendations, meetings from time to
time to evaluate biographical information and background
material relating to potential candidates and interviews of
selected candidates by members of the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee and the Board of Directors.
In considering whether to recommend any particular candidate for
inclusion in the Board of Directors’ slate of recommended
director nominees, the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee will apply the criteria set forth in our Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee Charter. These criteria
include the candidate’s integrity, business acumen,
knowledge of our business and industry, experience, diligence,
conflicts of interest and the ability to act in the interests of
all stockholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee does not assign specific weights to particular
criteria and no particular criterion is a prerequisite for each
prospective nominee. We believe that the backgrounds and
qualifications of our directors, considered as a group, should
provide a composite mix of experience, knowledge and abilities
that will allow the Board of Directors to fulfill its
responsibilities.
- 5 -
Stockholders may recommend individuals to the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee for consideration as potential
director candidates by submitting their names, together with
appropriate biographical information and background materials
and a statement as to whether the stockholder or group of
stockholders making the recommendation has beneficially owned
more than 5% of our common stock for at least a year as of the
date such recommendation is made, to Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee, c/o Secretary, Boston Life Sciences,
Inc., 85 Main Street, Hopkinton, MA 01748. Assuming that
appropriate biographical and background material has been
provided on a timely basis, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee will evaluate stockholder-recommended
candidates by following substantially the same process, and
applying substantially the same criteria, as it follows for
candidates submitted by others.
Communications
from Stockholders
Our Board of Directors will give appropriate attention to
written communications that are submitted by stockholders, and
will respond if and as appropriate. The Chairman of the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, subject to advice
and assistance, if requested, from our outside legal counsel, is
primarily responsible for monitoring communications from
stockholders and for providing copies or summaries to the other
directors as considered appropriate.
Under procedures approved by a majority of the independent
directors, communications are forwarded to all directors if they
relate to important substantive matters and include suggestions
or comments that the Chairman of the Board of Directors
considers to be important for the directors to know. In general,
communications relating to corporate governance and long-term
corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded than
communications relating to ordinary business affairs, personal
grievances and matters as to which we tend to receive repetitive
or duplicative communications.
Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to the
Board of Directors should address such communications to Board
of Directors, c/o Secretary, Boston Life Sciences, Inc., 85
Main Street, Hopkinton, MA 01748.
Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics
We adopted a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that
applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer or controller, or persons
performing similar functions. We amended and restated our Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics in July 2005. We have posted the
Amended and Restated Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on our
website, which is located at www.bostonlifesciences.com. In
addition, we intend to disclose on our website all disclosures
that are required by law or The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.
listing standards concerning any amendments to, or waivers from,
any provision of the Code that applies to our principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar
functions.
Board of
Directors and Attendance by Members of the Board of Directors at
Meetings
Our Board of Directors currently consists of Peter G. Savas,
Robert S. Langer, Jr., Michael J. Mullen, John T. Preston,
William Guinness, Henry Brem, and Gary E. Frashier. There were
five meetings of our Board of Directors during 2006, one of
which was held telephonically. Each director, with the exception
of Dr. Brem and Mr. Frashier each of whom joined our
Board of Directors in 2007 and Mr. Guinness who joined our
Board of Directors in July 2006, attended at least 75% of the
total of all meetings of our Board of Directors held during 2006
and the total number of meetings held by the committees on which
he served during 2006.
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that directors are
responsible for attending the annual meeting of stockholders.
All directors, with the exception of Dr. Brem and
Mr. Frashier each of whom joined the Board in 2007, and
Mr. Preston, attended the 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders.
- 6 -
Committees
of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has established four standing
committees — Audit, Compensation, Nominating and
Corporate Governance and Science and Technology — each
of which operates under a charter that has been approved by our
Board of Directors. Current copies of each committee charter are
posted on the Investor Relations section of our website located
at www.bostonlifesciences.com.
Our Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of
each of the Board of Directors’ four standing committees
are independent as defined under the rules of The NASDAQ Stock
Market, Inc. including, in the case of all members of the Audit
Committee, the independence requirements contemplated by
Rule 10A-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”).
Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors
Our Audit Committee of our Board of Directors currently consists
of Michael J. Mullen, who serves as Chairman, John T. Preston
and William Guinness, who was elected to the Committee in July
2006. Robert S. Langer served on our Audit Committee until July
2006. Our Audit Committee currently acts under a charter that
was adopted and approved in June 2000 and that was amended and
restated in July 2005 and April 2007. Our Audit Committee held
four meetings in 2006. Our Audit Committee’s
responsibilities include:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the
independence of our independent registered public accounting
firm;
|
| |
•
|
overseeing the work of our independent registered public
accounting firm, including through the receipt and consideration
of certain reports from the independent registered public
accounting firm;
|
| |
•
|
reviewing and discussing with management and the independent
registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures;
|
| |
•
|
monitoring our internal control over financial reporting,
disclosure controls and procedures and Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics;
|
| |
•
|
discussing our risk management policies;
|
| |
•
|
establishing procedures for the receipt and retention of
accounting-related complaints and concerns;
|
| |
•
|
meeting independently with our internal staff, our independent
registered public accounting firm and management;
|
| |
•
|
reviewing and approving or ratifying any related person
transaction; and
|
| |
•
|
preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules
(which is included on pages 11 and 12 of this proxy
statement).
|
Our Board of Directors has determined that Michael J. Mullen is
an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by
applicable SEC rules.
Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors
Our Compensation Committee currently consists of John T.
Preston, who serves as Chairman, Michael J. Mullen and Gary E.
Frashier. Robert S. Langer, Jr. served on our Compensation
Committee until March 2007. Our Compensation Committee currently
acts under a written charter that was adopted and approved in
July 2005 and that was amended and restated in April 2007. Our
Compensation Committee held one meeting in 2006. The primary
responsibilities of our Compensation Committee include approving
salaries and incentive compensation for our executive officers
and administering our stock option plans. In addition, our
Compensation Committee has the following principal duties:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
annually reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives
relevant to the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation;
|
| |
•
|
determining the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation;
|
| |
•
|
reviewing and approving, or making recommendations to the Board
of Directors with respect to the compensation of our other
executive officers;
|
| |
•
|
overseeing an evaluation of our senior executives;
|
| |
•
|
overseeing and administering our cash and equity incentive plans;
|
- 7 -
|
|
|
| |
•
|
reviewing and making recommendations to the Board of Directors
with respect to director compensation;
|
| |
•
|
reviewing and discussing annually with management our
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” which is
included beginning on page 15 of this proxy
statement; and
|
| |
•
|
preparing the Compensation Committee report required by SEC
rules, which is included on page 22 of this proxy statement.
|
The processes and procedures followed by our Compensation
Committee in considering and determining executive and director
compensation are described below under the heading
“Executive and Director Compensation Processes”.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of
Directors
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which
currently consists of Gary E. Frashier, who serves as Chairman,
Michael J. Mullen and Robert S. Langer, Jr., who was
Chairman until March 2007. John T. Preston served on our
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee until February
2007. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee acts
under a charter adopted and approved in July 2005. Our
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee took action once
in 2006 via written consent. The responsibilities of the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
identifying and recommending nominees for election as directors
and to each of the committees of the Board of Directors;
|
| |
•
|
reviewing and assessing the adequacy of our corporate governance
guidelines and recommending any proposed changes to our Board of
Directors; and
|
| |
•
|
overseeing an annual evaluation of the Board of Directors.
|
The processes and procedures followed by our Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee in identifying and evaluating
director candidates are described above under the heading
“Director Candidates.”
Science
and Technology Committee of the Board of Directors
In March 2007, our Board of Directors established our Science
and Technology Committee, which consists of Robert S.
Langer, Jr., who serves as Chairman, Henry Brem and Gary E.
Frashier. Our Science and Technology Committee acts under a
charter adopted and approved in March 2007. The responsibilities
of the Science and Technology Committee include:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
advising our Scientific Advisory Board;
|
| |
•
|
identifying drug discovery and development strategies,
decision-making procedures, progress and outcomes;
|
| |
•
|
identifying processes and procedures for identifying, evaluating
and acquiring technology positions (including contracts, grants,
collaborative efforts, alliances and acquisitions);
|
| |
•
|
assisting management and scientific and medical personnel in
supporting our drug development objectives;
|
| |
•
|
making recommendations to the Board of Directors with regard to
our major technology positions and strategies relative to
emerging concepts of therapy, new trends in health care and
changing market requirements;
|
| |
•
|
reviewing our pipeline of research and development programs;
|
| |
•
|
monitoring and evaluating trends in the diagnosis and treatment
of central nervous system disorders; and
|
| |
•
|
keeping the Board of Directors apprised of the foregoing
evaluation process and findings.
|
Compensation
of Directors
In 2006, our non-employee directors consisted
of: (i) Robert S. Langer, Jr.; (ii) Michael
J. Mullen; (iii) John T. Preston, and (iv) William
Guinness, who joined our Board of Directors in July 2006.
- 8 -
As described more fully below, this table sets forth the
compensation information for our non-employee directors in 2006:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Paid in Cash ($)(b)
|
|
|
Awards ($)(d)
|
|
|
Compensation ($)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
(2)(3)
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
Total ($)(h)
|
|
|
|
|
Robert S. Langer, Jr. Sc.D
|
|
$
|
46,000
|
|
|
$
|
28,412
|
|
|
$
|
13,125
|
|
|
$
|
87,537
|
|
|
Michael J. Mullen, C.P.A
|
|
$
|
62,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,334
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
84,334
|
|
|
John T. Preston
|
|
$
|
52,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,334
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
74,334
|
|
|
William Guinness
|
|
$
|
19,167
|
|
|
$
|
20,685
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
39,852
|
|
(1) The fees earned by each non-employee director consist
of the following: (i) an annual retainer of $22,000,
(ii) a fee per board or committee meeting attended of
$2,000 up to a maximum of $2,000 per day (in the case of a
board and committee meeting on the same day) and (iii) an
annual fee of $10,000 for chairing each of the Compensation and
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees and $20,000 for
chairing the Audit Committee.
(2) Valuation based on the dollar amount recognized for
financial statement reporting purposes pursuant to
FAS 123(R) with respect to fiscal 2006. Such amounts do not
reflect an estimate of forfeitures related to service-based
vesting conditions and with respect to Messrs. Langer,
Mullen and Preston, the amounts reported in these columns
reflect additional expense resulting from the requirements of
the SEC to report option grants made prior to 2006 using the
modified prospective transition method pursuant to
FAS 123(R). There were no forfeitures of options in 2006 by
our directors. The assumptions used by us with respect to the
valuation of option grants are set forth in Note 7 to our
consolidated financial statements set forth in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. As of
December 31, 2006, the number of shares underlying options
held by each non-employee director was as follows:
97,103 shares for Robert S. Langer, Jr.;
60,417 shares for Michael J. Mullen; 60,417 shares for
John T. Preston and 15,000 shares for William Guinness. The
individual awards reflected in the summary compensation table
for periods prior to 2006 are summarized below.
During 2006, compensation expense was recognized in respect of
the following prior grants of stock options to our non-employee
directors:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Recognized in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Financial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to
|
|
|
Amount Vested in
|
|
|
Statements
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
|
|
Robert S. Langer, Jr. Sc.D
|
|
|
3/10/2004
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
$
|
9,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/11/2005
|
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
$
|
11,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/12/2005
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,350
|
|
|
Michael J. Mullen, C.P.A
|
|
|
6/15/2004
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
$
|
4,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/11/2005
|
|
|
|
35,417
|
|
|
|
7,870
|
|
|
$
|
11,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/12/2005
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,350
|
|
|
John T. Preston
|
|
|
6/5/2004
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
$
|
4,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/11/2005
|
|
|
|
35,417
|
|
|
|
7,870
|
|
|
$
|
11,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/12/2005
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,350
|
|
(3) On December 14, 2006, we granted
Messrs. Langer, Mullen and Preston an option to purchase
10,000 shares of our common stock, at $2.49 per share
with a grant date fair value of $19,058. All such options vest
in equal monthly installments over two years. On July 26,
2006 we granted Mr. Guinness an option to purchase
15,000 shares of our common stock at $3.80 per share with a
grant date fair value of $43,803. The option immediately vested
as to 1/3 of the shares with the remaining 2/3 of the shares
vesting in equal monthly installments over two years.
- 9 -
(4) Represents amounts earned under a consulting agreement.
Each new non-employee director is automatically granted an
option to purchase 15,000 shares of our common stock,
referred to as New Director Options, upon initial election or
appointment, or the Automatic Grant Date. The exercise price of
any New Director Options granted shall equal the fair market
value of shares of our common stock subject thereto on the
Automatic Grant Date. New Director Options immediately vest as
to 1/3 of the shares with the remaining 2/3 of the shares
subject to such New Director Option vesting in equal monthly
installments over two years, or New Director Option Vesting.
Each non-employee director is automatically granted an option to
purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock, or the Annual
Director Options. The Annual Director Options are granted in the
fourth quarter of each calendar year, or the Annual Grant Date.
The exercise price of any Annual Director Options granted shall
equal the fair market value of shares of our common stock
subject thereto on the Annual Grant Date. Annual Director
Options vest in equal monthly installments over two years, or
Annual Director Option Vesting. Newly elected non-employee
directors are eligible to receive the Annual Director Options in
the fourth quarter of the second calendar year of service. On
December 14, 2006, we granted each non-employee director an
option to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock, at
$2.49 per share.
If we appoint a non-employee chairman, the chairman will be
entitled to an annual retainer of $50,000 (in lieu of the
$22,000 that is received by the other non-employee directors)
and per board meeting fees of $2,000. The non-employee chairman
will be automatically granted an option to purchase
30,000 shares of our common stock upon appointment (in lieu
of the 15,000 shares that is received by the other
non-employee directors) vesting in accordance with the New
Director Option Vesting. In addition, the non-employee chairman
will be automatically granted an option to purchase
20,000 shares of our common stock on the Annual Grant Date
vesting in accordance with the Annual Director Option Vesting.
The newly elected non-employee chairman is entitled to receive
this annual grant in the fourth quarter of the second calendar
year of service. The exercise price of any options granted to a
non-employee chairman shall equal the fair market value of
shares of our common stock subject thereto on the grant date.
2007 Director
Compensation
In March 2007, our Board of Directors amended our non-employee
director compensation effective January 1, 2007 as follows:
(i) an annual retainer of $25,000;
(ii) a fee per meeting attended of $2,500; and
(iii) an annual fee of $10,000 for chairing each of the
Nominating and Corporate Governance and Science and Techology
committees and $20,000 for chairing each of the Audit and
Compensation Committees.
Each new non-employee director is automatically granted an
option to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock,
referred to as New Director Options, upon initial election or
appointment, or the Automatic Grant Date. The exercise price of
any New Director Options granted shall equal the fair market
value of shares of our common stock subject thereto on the
Automatic Grant Date. New Director Options immediately vest as
to 1/3 of the shares with the remaining 2/3 of the shares
subject to such New Director Option vesting in equal monthly
installments over two years, or New Director Option Vesting.
Each non-employee director is automatically granted an option to
purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock, or the Annual
Director Options. The Annual Director Options are granted in the
fourth quarter of each calendar year, or the Annual Grant Date.
The exercise price of any Annual Director Options granted shall
equal the fair market value of shares of our common stock
subject thereto on the Annual Grant Date. Annual Director
Options vest in equal monthly installments over two years, or
Annual Director Option Vesting. Newly elected non-employee
directors are eligible to receive the Annual Director Options in
the fourth quarter of the second calendar year of service.
- 10 -
Executive
and Director Compensation Processes
Our Compensation Committee has implemented an annual performance
review program for our executives, under which annual
performance goals are determined and set forth in writing at the
beginning of each calendar year for the company as a whole and
for each executive. Annual corporate goals are proposed by
management and approved by the Board of Directors at the end of
each calendar year for the following year. These corporate goals
target the achievement of specific strategic, operational and
financial milestones. Annual individual goals focus on
contributions that facilitate the achievement of the corporate
goals and are set during the first quarter of each calendar
year. Individual goals are proposed by each executive and
approved by our Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive
Officer’s goals are approved by the Compensation Committee.
Annual salary increases, annual bonuses, and annual stock option
grants to our executives are tied to the achievement of these
corporate and individual performance goals.
During the first calendar quarter of each year, we evaluate
individual and corporate performance against the written goals
for the recently completed year. Each executive’s
evaluation begins with a written self-assessment, which is
submitted to the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive
Officer then prepares a written evaluation based on the
executive’s self-assessment, the Chief Executive
Officer’s own evaluation and input from others within the
Company. This process leads to a recommendation by the Chief
Executive Officer for annual executive salary increases, annual
stock option grants and bonuses, if any, which is then reviewed
and, to the extent deemed appropriate, approved by the
Compensation Committee. In the case of the Chief Executive
Officer, his individual performance evaluation is conducted by
the Compensation Committee, which determines his compensation
changes and awards. For all executives, annual base salary
increases, annual stock option grants and annual variable cash
compensation, to the extent granted, are implemented during the
first calendar quarter of the year.
Report of
the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
Our Audit Committee has reviewed our audited consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006 and has discussed these consolidated financial statements
with our management and our prior independent registered public
accounting firm. Management is responsible for the preparation
of our consolidated financial statements and for maintaining an
adequate system of disclosure controls and procedures and
internal control over financial reporting for that purpose. Our
independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for
conducting an independent audit of our annual consolidated
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards and issuing a report on the results of their
audit. Our Audit Committee is responsible for providing
independent, objective oversight of these processes.
Our Audit Committee has also received from, and discussed with,
our prior independent registered public accounting firm various
communications that they are required to provide to the Audit
Committee, including the matters required to be discussed by
Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA,
Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU
section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board in Rule 3200T. SAS No. 61, as amended,
requires our independent registered public accounting firm to
discuss with our Audit Committee, among other things, the
following:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
methods used to account for significant unusual transactions;
|
| |
•
|
the effect of significant accounting policies in controversial
or emerging areas for which there is a lack of authoritative
guidance or consensus;
|
| |
•
|
the process used by management in formulating particularly
sensitive accounting estimates and the basis for the
auditors’ conclusions regarding the reasonableness of those
estimates; and
|
| |
•
|
disagreements with management over the application of accounting
principles, the basis for management’s accounting estimates
and the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
|
Our prior independent registered public accounting firm also
provided the Audit Committee with the written disclosures and
letter required by Independence Standards Board Standard
No. 1 (Independence Discussions with Audit
Committees) as adopted by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board in Rule 3600T, and has discussed with our
prior and current registered public accounting firm their
independence. Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1
requires auditors annually to disclose in writing all
relationships
- 11 -
that in the auditor’s professional opinion may reasonably
be thought to bear on independence, confirm their perceived
independence and engage in a discussion of independence.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, our Audit
Committee recommended to our Board of Directors that the audited
consolidated financial statements be included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
By the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Boston Life
Sciences, Inc.:
Michael J. Mullen, Chairman
William Guinness
Robert S. Langer, Jr.
John T. Preston
Auditors’
Fees
The following table summarizes the fees billed to us for
professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
our prior independent registered public accounting firm, for
each of the last two fiscal years:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee Category
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
Audit Fees
|
|
$
|
165,400
|
|
|
$
|
136,000
|
|
|
Audit-Related Fees
|
|
|
71,047
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
Tax Fees
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
|
|
76,103
|
|
|
All Other Fees
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees
|
|
$
|
257,447
|
|
|
$
|
213,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit
Fees
Audit fees consist of fees for the audit of our consolidated
financial statements, the review of the interim consolidated
financial statements included in our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and other professional services provided in connection with
statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
Audit-Related
Fees
Audit-Related Fees consist of fees for assurance and related
services that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of our consolidated financial statements and are
not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services
include consultations concerning financial accounting and
reporting matters not classified as audits.
Tax
Fees
Tax fees consist of fees for tax compliance, tax advice and tax
planning services.
All Other
Fees
There were no fees to report in this category for 2006 and 2005.
Policy on Audit Committee Pre-approval of Audit and
Permissible Non-audit Services of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
Consistent with policies of the SEC regarding independent
registered public accounting firm independence and our Audit
Committee Charter, our Audit Committee has the responsibility
for appointing, retaining, setting compensation and overseeing
the work of the independent registered public accounting firm.
Our Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit
and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent
registered public accounting firm. Our Audit Committee presently
pre-approves particular services on a
case-by-case
basis. In assessing requests for services by the independent
registered public accounting firm, our
- 12 -
Audit Committee considers whether such services are consistent
with the independent registered public accounting firm’s
independence, whether the independent registered public
accounting firm is likely to provide the most effective and
efficient service based upon their familiarity with us, and
whether the service could enhance our ability to manage or
control risk or improve audit quality.
All of the audit-related, tax and other services provided by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in fiscal year 2006 and related fees
were approved in advance by our Audit Committee.
Our Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of the
non-audit services above is compatible with maintaining the
independent registered public accounting firm’s
independence.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP served as our independent registered
public accounting firm for 2006. On April 18, 2007, the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors dismissed
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm. The reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on
our consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 did not contain any
adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified
or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting
principles, except that the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP included an explanatory paragraph regarding the existence of
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern.
During our fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006
and through April 18, 2007 (the “Relevant
Period”), (a) there were no disagreements with
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or
auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not
resolved to the satisfaction of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
would have caused them to make reference thereto in their
reports on the financial statements for such years and
(b) there were no reportable events as defined in
Item 304(a)(1)(v) of
Regulation S-K.
On April 18, 2007, the Audit Committee selected
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP to serve as our independent
registered public accounting firm to audit our consolidated
financial statements beginning with fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007.
During the Relevant Period, neither we nor anyone on behalf of
us consulted with McGladrey & Pullen, LLP on any matter
regarding: (1) either the application of accounting
principles to a specified transaction, either completed or
proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on
our consolidated financial statements, and neither a written
report was provided to us or oral advice was provided that
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP concluded was an important
factor considered by us in reaching a decision as to the
accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or
(2) either a disagreement or a reportable event, as defined
in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) and (v) of
Regulation S-K,
respectively.
Representatives of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP are expected
to attend the Annual Meeting and have an opportunity to make a
statement
and/or
respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.
Representatives from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are not expected
to attend the Annual Meeting.
- 13 -
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS
The following is a list of our current executive officers and
their principal positions:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
In Current Position
Since
|
|
|
|
Peter G. Savas
|
|
58
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
September 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frank Bobe, Ph.D.,
M.B.A.
|
|
49
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
Business Officer
|
|
April 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark J. Pykett, V.M.D, Ph.D,
M.B.A.
|
|
43
|
|
President and Chief Operating
Officer
|
|
February 2005 (Chief Operating
Officer since November 2004)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth L. Rice, Jr., J.D.,
LL.M., M.B.A.
|
|
53
|
|
Executive Vice President, Finance
and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
|
September 2005 (Executive
Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial
Officer since July 2005)
|
Frank Bobe, Ph.D., M.B.A. Dr. Bobe was
appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Business Officer in
April 2007. Dr. Bobe previously served as President and
Chief Executive Officer of BioAxone Therapeutic Inc., a
biopharmaceutical company, from March 2005 through April 2007.
From 1995 to March 2005, Dr. Bobe was employed by Novartis
AG, a pharmaceutical company, during which time Dr. Bobe
was Vice President of the Canadian affiliate of Novartis AG from
December 2003 to June 2004 and General Manager and Country Head
of the South Korean affiliate of Novartis AG from 1999 to
December 2003.
Mark J. Pykett, V.M.D, Ph.D, M.B.A. Dr. Pykett
was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer in February
2005. Dr. Pykett previously served as Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer when he joined us in
November 2004. In 1996, Dr. Pykett founded Cytomatrix, LLC,
a biotechnology company, and served as its President and Chief
Executive Officer until 2003, when Cytomatrix merged with
Cordlife, Pte. Ltd., a subsidiary of CyGenics, Ltd., a
biotechnology company. Dr. Pykett served as President of
Cordlife from 2003 to 2004, and as President and Director of
CyGenics from 2004 until joining us and remains a director of
CyGenics. Dr. Pykett serves on the board of directors of
Adventrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company.
Kenneth L. Rice, Jr., J.D., LL.M.,
M.B.A. Mr. Rice was appointed Executive Vice
President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial
Officer in July 2005. Mr. Rice was appointed Secretary in
September 2005. In June 2005, Mr. Rice served as a
part-time consultant to the Company. From April 2001 to June
2005, Mr. Rice served as Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Chief Commercial Officer and Secretary of Aderis
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately-held biopharmaceutical
company. From August 1999 through March 2001, Mr. Rice
served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
MacroChem Corporation, a publicly-traded drug delivery company.
No family relationships exist between any of our executive
officers and our directors. Our executive officers are elected
annually by the board of directors and serve until their
successors are duly elected and qualified.
Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors,
executive officers (including a person performing a principal
policy-making function) and persons who own more than 10% of a
registered class of our equity securities (“10%
Holders”) to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership
and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and our
other equity securities. Directors, executive officers and 10%
Holders are required by SEC regulations to furnish to us copies
of all of the Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely
upon a review of the copies of the Forms 3, 4 and 5 (and
any amendments thereto) furnished to us and the representations
made by the reporting persons to us, we believe that during
fiscal 2006 each of our directors, officers and 10% Holders
filed all of their respective reports pursuant to
Section 16(a) on a timely basis.
- 14 -
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors oversees
our executive compensation program. In this role, the
Compensation Committee reviews and approves annually all
compensation decisions relating to our named executive officers.
Objectives
and Philosophy of Our Executive Compensation
Program
The primary objectives of the Compensation Committee with
respect to executive compensation are to:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
attract, retain and motivate the best possible executive talent;
|
| |
•
|
ensure executive compensation is aligned with our corporate
strategies and business objectives;
|
| |
•
|
promote the achievement of key strategic and financial
performance measures by linking short- and long-term cash and
equity incentives to the achievement of measurable corporate and
individual performance goals; and
|
| |
•
|
align executives’ incentives with the creation of
stockholder value.
|
To achieve these objectives, the Compensation Committee
evaluates our executive compensation program with the goal of
setting compensation at levels the committee believes are
competitive with those of other companies in our industry and
our region that compete with us for executive talent. In
addition, our executive compensation program ties a substantial
portion of each executives’ overall compensation to key
strategic, financial and operational goals such as the progress
of the Company’s research and development programs and
corporate development activities, as well as the Company’s
success in securing capital sufficient to enable the Company to
continue research and development activities. We also provide a
portion of our executive compensation in the form of stock
options that vest over time, which we believe helps to retain
our executives and aligns their interests with those of our
stockholders by allowing them to participate in the longer term
success of our Company as reflected in stock price appreciation.
In making compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee
compares our executive compensation against independent survey
data, such as the Radford Global Life Sciences Survey. In the
biotechnology industry, many traditional measurers of corporate
performance, such as earnings per share or sales growth, may not
readily apply in reviewing performance of executives. Because of
our current stage of development, the Committee evaluates other
indications of performance, including progress of the
Company’s research and development programs and corporate
development activities, as well as the Company’s success in
securing capital sufficient to enable the Company to continue
research and development activities.
We compete with many other companies for executive personnel.
Accordingly, the Compensation Committee generally targets
overall compensation for executives near the 75% percentile
range of compensation paid to similarly situated executives at
companies in the
50-149
employee level. Variations to this general target may occur as
dictated by the experience level of the individual and market
factors. Therefore, in certain cases this competitor group could
be expanded to include companies up to 500 employees.
Components
of our Executive Compensation Program
The primary elements of our executive compensation program are:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
fixed base salary;
|
| |
•
|
variable cash compensation;
|
| |
•
|
discretionary bonus awards;
|
| |
•
|
stock option awards;
|
| |
•
|
insurance, retirement and other employee benefits; and
|
| |
•
|
severance and
change-of-control
benefits.
|
- 15 -
Fixed
Base Salary
Fixed base salary is used to recognize the experience, skills,
knowledge and responsibilities required of all our employees,
including our executives. When establishing or reviewing
compensation levels for each executive officer, the Compensation
Committee considers numerous factors, including the survey data
of compensation in our peer group, the seniority of the
individual, the level of the individual’s responsibility,
the ability to replace the individual, and the base salary of
the individual at his or her prior employment, if applicable.
Base salaries are reviewed at least annually by our Compensation
Committee, and are adjusted from time to time to realign
salaries with market levels after taking into account individual
responsibilities, performance and experience. The Compensation
Committee determined that fixed based salary should represent
65% to 80% of an executive officer’s total cash
compensation (excluding bonuses) with the remainder earned as
variable cash compensation described below.
Effective January 1, 2006, each named executive officer
received adjustments to his base salary as a result of the
review described above, ranging from 9% — 14%. The
Compensation Committee reviews and approves the fixed base
salaries prior to hiring a new executive officer.
See the Summary Compensation Table on page 18 for the fixed
base salary for each executive officer.
Variable
Cash Compensation
Variable cash compensation is intended to compensate for the
achievement of both company strategic, operational and financial
goals and individual performance objectives. Amounts payable
under the variable cash compensation plan are calculated as a
percentage of the applicable executive’s base salary,
generally between 30% and 50%, with higher ranked executives
typically being compensated at a higher percentage of base
salary.
The process of establishing an executive officer’s variable
cash compensation component involves (i) determining the
appropriate level of “at risk” compensation and
(ii) establishing individual performance goals.
To determine the appropriate level of variable cash the
Compensation Committee considers the following:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the executive’s ability to directly influence the
accomplishment of corporate and individual performance goals;
|
| |
•
|
market data for similar positions using the Radford survey data
for the 75% percentile and the
50-149
employee companies; and
|
| |
•
|
the risk tolerance of the executive at a personal level.
|
The corporate targets and the individual objectives are given
roughly equal weight in the analysis. The Compensation Committee
approves the company and individual performance goals for each
executive and the weighting of various goals for each executive
with input from our chief executive officer. The Compensation
Committee works with our chief executive officer to develop
corporate and individual goals that they believe can be
reasonably achieved with hard work over the next year.
The target variable cash compensation awards, as a percentage of
base salary, for 2006 for the named executive officers equaled
25%.
See the Summary Compensation Table on page 18 for the
variable cash compensation amount for each executive officer.
Discretionary
Bonus Awards
Effective in 2007, the Compensation Committee, on an annual
basis, will establish a discrete pool of funds to be used at
their discretion to acknowledge accomplishments by executive
officers significantly outside the reasonable expectations of
the goals and objectives for which variable cash compensation is
earned. The pool will be established as a percentage, generally
between 0% and 10% of total fixed base salary for all executive
- 16 -
officers. The Compensation Committee will seek input from our
chief executive officer and other executive officers regarding
the specific activities which could be eligible for recognition
with a discretionary bonus.
Stock
Options Awards
Our equity award program is the primary vehicle for offering
long-term incentives to our executives. We believe that equity
grants provide our executives with a strong link to our
long-term performance, create an ownership culture and help to
align the interests of our executives and our stockholders. In
addition, the vesting feature of our equity grants should
further our goal of executive retention because this feature
provides an incentive to our executives to remain in our employ
during the vesting period. In determining the size of equity
grants to our executives, our Compensation Committee considers
comparative share ownership of executives in our compensation
peer group, the applicable executive’s performance, the
amount of equity previously awarded to the executive, the
vesting of such awards and the recommendations of management.
We typically make an initial equity award of stock options to
new executives and annual equity grants as part of our overall
compensation program. All grants of options to our executives
are approved by the Compensation Committee.
Historically, we have granted stock options subject to
time-based vesting. In January 2006, the Compensation Committee
approved performance-based option awards to each of our
executive officers. The options are subject to performance-based
vesting according to the following milestones:
| |
|
|
|
Milestone 1:
|
|
1/3 will accelerate and vest upon
completion of our Phase III clinical trial of
ALTROPANE®,
or POET-1
|
|
Milestone 2:
|
|
1/3 will accelerate and vest upon
the earlier of i) submission of a new drug application, or
NDA, for ALTROPANE or ii) initiation of our Phase III
clinical trial of ALTROPANE, or POET-2
|
|
Milestone 3:
|
|
1/3 will accelerate and vest upon
the earlier of i) NDA approval for ALTROPANE or ii)
successful achievement of a partnership arrangement with
ALTROPANE
|
Our equity awards have typically taken the form of stock
options. The Compensation Committee reviews all components of
the executive’s compensation when determining annual equity
awards to ensure that an executive’s total compensation
conforms to our overall philosophy and objectives. We intend
that the aggregate value of these awards will be set near the
75th percentile
range for companies in our compensation peer group, which we
consider to be between 50 and 149 employees.
Typically, the stock options we grant to our executives vest
over the first three to four years of the ten-year option term.
Vesting and exercise rights cease shortly after termination of
employment except in the case of death or disability or as
specifically defined in the respective employment agreements.
Prior to the exercise of an option, the holder has no rights as
a stockholder with respect to the shares subject to such option,
including voting rights and the right to receive dividends or
dividend equivalents.
Stock option awards to our executives are typically granted
annually in conjunction with the review of their individual
performance and are approved by the Compensation Committee. We
set the exercise price of all stock options to be equal or
greater than the closing price of our common stock on NASDAQ
Global Market on the grant date.
Insurance,
Retirement and Other Employee Benefits
We maintain broad-based benefits that are available to all
employees, including health, dental, vision, life and disability
insurance. Executives are eligible to participate in all of our
employee benefit plans, in each case on the same basis as other
employees. In addition, we offer a Section 401(k)
Savings/Retirement Plan (the “401(k) Plan”), a
tax-qualified retirement plan, to all eligible employees,
including our executive officers. The 401(k) Plan permits
eligible employees to contribute up to 40% of their eligible
compensation, subject to certain limitations imposed by Internal
Revenue Service. The employees’ elective deferrals are
immediately vested and non-forfeitable in the 401(k) Plan. In
addition, we match 100% of employee contributions to the 401(k)
Plan.
- 17 -
Other compensation and perquisites are approved by the
Compensation Committee. See the Summary Compensation Table below
for the other compensation and perquisites amount for each
executive officer.
Severance
and
Change-of-Control
Benefits
Pursuant to employment agreements we have entered into with our
executives, our executives are entitled to specified benefits in
the event of the termination of their employment under specified
circumstances, including termination following a change of
control of our company. We have provided more detailed
information about these benefits, along with estimates of their
value under various circumstances, under the caption
“— Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change
of Control” below.
Tax
and Accounting Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, generally disallows a tax deduction for compensation in
excess of $1.0 million paid to our chief executive officer
and our four other most highly paid executive officers.
Qualifying performance-based compensation is not subject to the
deduction limitation if specified requirements are met. We
periodically review the potential consequences of
Section 162(m) and we generally intend to structure the
performance-based portion of our executive compensation, where
feasible, to comply with exemptions in Section 162(m) so
that the compensation remains tax deductible to us. However, the
Compensation Committee may, in its judgment, authorize
compensation payments that do not comply with the exemptions in
Section 162(m) when it believes that such payments are
appropriate to attract and retain executive talent.
Beginning on January 1, 2006, we began accounting for
stock-based payments, including stock options, in accordance
with the requirements of FASB Statement 123(R).
The following table sets forth information concerning
compensation during the year ended December 31, 2006 for
services in all capacities earned by our Chief Executive
Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and each other of our
executive officers as of December 31, 2006, collectively
referred to as the Named Executive Officers.
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Awards(1)
|
|
|
Compensation(2)
|
|
|
Compensation(3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
|
|
Peter G. Savas
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
$
|
632,102
|
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
28,688
|
|
|
$
|
1,160,790
|
|
|
Mark J. Pykett, V.M.D, Ph.D,
M.B.A.
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
$
|
371,621
|
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
761,621
|
|
|
Kenneth L. Rice, Jr., J.D.,
LL.M., M.B.A.
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
$
|
347,056
|
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,589
|
|
|
$
|
737,645
|
|
(1) Valuation based on the dollar amount recognized for
financial statement reporting purposes pursuant to
FAS 123(R) with respect to fiscal 2006, except that
(i) such amounts do not reflect an estimate of forfeitures
related to service-based vesting conditions and (ii) the
amounts reported in these columns reflect additional expense
resulting from the requirements of the SEC to report option
grants made prior to 2006 using the modified prospective
transition method pursuant to FAS 123(R). The assumptions
used by us with respect to the valuation of option grants are
set forth in Note 7 to our consolidated financial
statements set forth in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The individual
awards reflected in the summary compensation table for periods
prior to 2006 are summarized below.
- 18 -
During 2006, compensation expense was recognized in respect of
the following prior grants of stock options to the Named
Executive Officers:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Recognized in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Financial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Subject
|
|
|
Amount Vested in
|
|
|
Statements
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
to Options
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
|
|
Peter G. Savas
|
|
|
9/10/2004
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
136,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/11/2005
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
44,445
|
|
|
$
|
65,289
|
|
|
Mark J. Pykett, V.M.D, Ph.D,
M.B.A.
|
|
|
11/18/2004
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
18,750
|
|
|
$
|
31,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/4/2005
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
18,750
|
|
|
$
|
30,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/11/2005
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
22,222
|
|
|
$
|
32,644
|
|
|
Kenneth L.
Rice, Jr., J.D., LL.M., M.B.A.
|
|
|
7/18/2005
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
66,667
|
|
|
$
|
70,667
|
|
(2) Represents variable cash compensation earned in 2006.
(3) The amounts listed in the category of “All Other
Compensation” consist, in part, of our contributions to
disability and 401(k) Matching.
In 2006, these amounts were:
(a) Disability Premium — Mr. Savas, $8,688.
(b) 401(k) Matching Contributions —
Mr. Savas, $20,000; Mr. Pykett, $15,000;
Mr. Rice, $15,000.
(c) Life insurance — Mr. Rice, $589
GRANTS OF
PLAN-BASED AWARDS
The following table sets forth information regarding grants of
awards made to our Named Executive Officers during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Underlying
|
|
|
Exercise or Base
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
Options (#)(1)
|
|
|
Price of Stock Awards ($/Sh)
|
|
|
|
|
Peter G. Savas
|
|
|
1/6/2006
|
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
Mark J. Pykett, V.M.D, Ph.D,
M.B.A.
|
|
|
1/6/2006
|
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
Kenneth L.
Rice, Jr., J.D., LL.M., M.B.A.
|
|
|
1/6/2006
|
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
(1) Options vest monthly as to 1/96th of the shares
granted thereunder, subject to acceleration upon our achievement
of certain performance objectives.
- 19 -
OUTSTANDING
EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding
option awards held by our Named Executive Officers during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Option Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Option Expiration
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
Peter G. Savas
|
|
|
116,667
|
(1)
|
|
|
233,333
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
1/05/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,444
|
(2)
|
|
|
55,556
|
|
|
$
|
2.31
|
|
|
|
3/10/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
268,750
|
(3)
|
|
|
131,250
|
|
|
$
|
3.75
|
|
|
|
9/09/2014
|
|
|
Mark J. Pykett, V.M.D, Ph.D,
M.B.A.
|
|
|
75,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
1/05/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,222
|
(2)
|
|
|
27,778
|
|
|
$
|
2.31
|
|
|
|
3/10/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,375
|
(4)
|
|
|
40,625
|
|
|
$
|
3.75
|
|
|
|
2/03/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,063
|
(4)
|
|
|
35,937
|
|
|
$
|
3.75
|
|
|
|
11/17/2014
|
|
|
Kenneth L.
Rice, Jr., J.D., LL.M., M.B.A.
|
|
|
75,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
1/05/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,444
|
(5)
|
|
|
105,556
|
|
|
$
|
3.25
|
|
|
|
7/17/2015
|
|
(1) Subject to certain conditions, the stock option vests
monthly as to 1/96th of the shares granted thereunder,
subject to acceleration upon the issuer’s achievement of
certain performance objectives.
(2) The options are 33% exercisable as of March 11,
2005, and thereafter in 36 equal monthly installments.
(3) 100,000 options are exercisable as of
September 10, 2004. The remaining 300,000 vest monthly over
the next four years thereafter, with 6,250 vesting each month.
(4) The option is vested immediately as to
25,000 shares. The remainder will vest monthly in equal
installments over the next four years.
(5) Options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock
are immediately vested and the remaining 200,000 shares of
common stock will vest monthly in equal installments over three
years.
Option
Exercises And Stock Vested
None of our Named Executive Officers exercised an option in 2006.
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or
Change-in-Control
On March 31, 2006, we entered into employment agreements
with each of Messrs. Savas, Pykett and Rice effective
January 1, 2006, which we refer to as the Employment
Agreements. The Employment Agreements are effective for a term
of one year and automatically renew for an additional
12 month period, unless either party notifies the other
party in writing not less than 90 days prior to expiration.
Subject to certain contingencies, each Named Executive Officer
is entitled to a severance allowance in the event that he is
terminated in certain circumstances.
A “change in control” means:
(1) an acquisition of any of our voting securities by any
person immediately after which such person has beneficial
ownership of 45% or more of the combined voting power of our
then outstanding voting securities; or
(2) approval by our stockholders of:
(a) our merger, consolidation, share exchange or
reorganization, unless our stockholders, immediately before such
merger, consolidation, share exchange or reorganization, own,
directly or indirectly immediately following such merger,
consolidation, share exchange
- 20 -
or reorganization, at least 51% of the combined voting power of
the outstanding voting securities of the corporation that is the
successor in such merger, consolidation, share exchange or in
substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the
voting securities immediately before such merger, consolidation,
share exchange or reorganization; or
(b) our complete liquidation or dissolution; or
(c) an agreement for the sale or other disposition of all
or substantially all of our assets.
If the employment of any Named Executive Officer is terminated,
unless employment is terminated without cause or after the
occurrence of a change in control, such Named Executive Officer
will remain subject to certain conditions regarding
non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality, for a
period of one year following the date of termination of
employment.
The following table describes the potential payments and
estimated benefits upon employment termination, for each of the
following Named Executive Officers as if employment was
terminated for each such Named Executive Officers as of
December 31, 2006:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive’s
|
|
|
Executive’s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voluntary
|
|
|
Voluntary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by us
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
after a
|
|
|
Prior to a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
without
|
|
|
by us for
|
|
|
by us for
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Benefits
|
|
Cause
|
|
|
Cause
|
|
|
Disability
|
|
|
Control
|
|
|
Control
|
|
|
|
|
Peter G. Savas
|
|
Base Compensation
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Option Acceleration(1)
|
|
|
94,333
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
94,333
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits Continuation
|
|
|
40,496
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
40,496
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
634,829
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
|
$
|
634,829
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark J. Pykett, V.M.D, Ph.D,
M.B.A.
|
|
Base Compensation
|
|
$
|
225,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
225,000
|
|
|
$
|
225,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
53,906
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
53,906
|
|
|
|
53,906
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Option Acceleration(1)
|
|
|
56,833
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
56,833
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits Continuation
|
|
|
28,133
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
28,133
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
363,872
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
278,906
|
|
|
$
|
363,872
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth L.
Rice, Jr., J.D., LL.M., M.B.A.
|
|
Base Compensation
|
|
$
|
225,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
225,000
|
|
|
$
|
225,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
41,016
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
41,016
|
|
|
|
41,016
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Option Acceleration(1)
|
|
|
43,500
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
43,500
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits Continuation
|
|
|
27,586
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
27,586
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
337,102
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
266,016
|
|
|
$
|
337,102
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) The value of accelerated vesting of options was
estimated under the intrinsic method. The closing price of our
stock on December 31, 2006 was compared to the exercise
prices to determine the spread for each option, and the spread
was applied to the
“in-the-money”
options that were unvested as of December 31, 2006. For the
purpose of this calculation, we used $2.79 per share which
was the closing price on the last business day of the fiscal
year.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks And Insider Participation
Our Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors currently
consists of Messrs. Preston, Mullen and Frashier. Robert S.
Langer, Jr. served on our Compensation Committee until
March 2007. No member of our
- 21 -
Compensation Committee was at any time during 2006, or formerly,
one of our officers or employees or an officer or employee of
any of our subsidiaries. None of our executive officers has
served as a director or a member of the Compensation Committee
(or other committee serving an equivalent function) of any other
entity while an executive officer of the other entity served as
a director or a member of the Compensation Committee.
Compensation
Committee Report
Our Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by
Item 402(b) of
Regulation S-K
with our management. Based on this review and discussion, our
Compensation Committee recommended to our Board of Directors
that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in
this proxy statement.
By the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of
Boston Life Sciences:
John T. Preston, Chairman
Gary E. Frashier
Robert S. Langer, Jr.
Michael J. Mullen
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Security
Ownership
The following table sets forth information, as of March 31,
2007, regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
each person or “group,” as that term is defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, that beneficially
owns more than 5% of our outstanding common stock based on
currently available Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the SEC;
|
| |
| |
•
|
each of our directors (which includes all nominees);
|
| |
| |
•
|
each of the Named Executive Officers; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
|
Unless otherwise indicated below, the address for each listed
director and executive officer is c/o Boston Life Sciences,
Inc., 85 Main Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748. Beneficial
ownership shown is determined in accordance with the rules of
the SEC and, as a result, includes voting and investment power
with respect to shares.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nature
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Beneficial
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial
Owner (1)
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Class (2)
|
|
|
|
|
Certain Beneficial Owners of
Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas L. Gipson (3)
|
|
|
3,186,004
|
|
|
|
19.08
|
%
|
|
c/o Ingalls & Snyder
LLC
61 Broadway, New York, NY 10006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert L. Gipson (4)
|
|
|
3,106,004
|
|
|
|
18.60
|
|
|
c/o Ingalls & Snyder
LLC
61 Broadway, New York, NY 10006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arthur Koenig (5)
|
|
|
935,000
|
|
|
|
5.60
|
|
|
c/o Duferco Steel Inc.
Metro Park South
100 Matawan Rd Suite 400
Matawan, New Jersey
07747-3916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 22 -
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nature
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Beneficial
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial
Owner (1)
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Class (2)
|
|
|
|
|
Directors and Named Executive
Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter G. Savas
|
|
|
579,630
|
|
|
|
3.35
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer (6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark J. Pykett,
V.M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A.
|
|
|
295,544
|
|
|
|
1.74
|
|
|
President and Chief Operating
Officer (7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth L.
Rice, Jr., J.D., LL.M., M.B.A.
|
|
|
297,222
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
|
Executive Vice President Finance
and Administration,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert S. Langer, Jr., Sc.D
|
|
|
80,853
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Director (9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Mullen, C.P.A
|
|
|
44,475
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Director (10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John T. Preston
|
|
|
44,275
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Director (11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William Guinness
|
|
|
10,417
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Director (12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry Brem
|
|
|
11,667
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Director (13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gary E. Frashier
|
|
|
11,667
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
Director (14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All directors and executive
officers as a group (9 persons)(15)
|
|
|
1,375,749
|
|
|
|
7.61
|
%
|
* Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares.
(1) Except as set forth in the footnotes to this table and
subject to applicable community property law, the persons and
entities named in the table have sole voting and investment
power with respect to all shares.
(2) Applicable percentage ownership for each holder is
based on shares of common stock, plus any common stock
equivalents and presently exercisable stock options or warrants
held by each such holder, and options or warrants held by each
such holder that will become exercisable within 60 days
after March 31, 2007, as a percentage of
16,698,074 shares of common stock outstanding on
March 31, 2007
(3) Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A
(Amendment No. 3) filed February 13, 2007 with
the SEC. Thomas L. Gipson beneficially owns
3,186,004 shares of common stock and has sole power to vote
or direct the vote of 3,186,004 shares and sole power to
dispose or direct the disposition of 3,186,004 shares.
(4) Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A
(Amendment No. 11) filed February 13, 2007 with
the SEC. Robert L. Gipson beneficially owns
3,106,004 shares of common stock and has sole power to vote
or direct the vote of 3,106,004 shares and sole power to
dispose or direct the disposition of 3,106,004 shares.
Mr. Gipson is a Senior Director of Ingalls &
Snyder, LLC.
(5) Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A
(Amendment No. 3) filed February 13, 2007 with
the SEC. Arthur Koenig beneficially owns 935,000 shares of
common stock and has sole power to vote or direct the vote of
935,000 shares and sole power to dispose or direct the
disposition of 935,000 shares.
(6) Consists of 579,630 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of options that are or may be exercisable
as of March 31, 2007 or 60 days after such date.
(7) Consists of 295,544 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of options that are or may be exercisable
as of March 31, 2007 or 60 days after such date.
(8) Consists of 297,222 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of options that are or may be exercisable
as of March 31, 2007 or 60 days after such date.
- 23 -
(9) Consists of 80,853 shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of options that are or may be exercisable as of
March 31, 2007 or 60 days after such date.
(10) Includes 44,275 shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of options that are or may be exercisable as of
March 31, 2007 or 60 days after such date and
200 shares of common stock held by a revocable trust of
which Mr. Mullen is the trustee.
(11) Consists of 44,275 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of options that are or may be exercisable
as of March 31, 2007 or 60 days after such date.
(12) Consists of 10,417 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of options that are or may be exercisable
as of March 31, 2007 or 60 days after such date.
(13) Includes 11,667 shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of options that are exercisable as of
March 31, 2007 or 60 days after such date.
(14) Includes 11,667 shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of options that are or may be exercisable as of
March 31, 2007 or 60 days after such date.
(15) See footnotes 6 through 14.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
This table shows information about our common stock that may be
issued upon the exercise of options under all of our equity
compensation plans as of December 31, 2006. As required by
the SEC’s rules, we include in footnote (2) to this
table a brief description of the material features of our option
issuances that have not been approved by our stockholders.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
future issuance under
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
equity compensation
|
|
|
|
|
to be issued upon
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
plans (excluding
|
|
|
|
|
exercise of
|
|
|
exercise price of
|
|
|
securities reflected in
|
|
|
|
|
outstanding options
|
|
|
outstanding options
|
|
|
column (a))
|
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders (1)
|
|
|
2,618,204
|
|
|
$
|
3.48
|
|
|
|
690,977
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders (2)
|
|
|
894,500
|
|
|
|
3.40
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,512,704
|
|
|
$
|
3.46
|
|
|
|
690,977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Includes our:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
Amended and Restated Omnibus Stock Option Plan;
|
| |
| |
•
|
1998 Omnibus Stock Option Plan;
|
| |
| |
•
|
Amended and Restated 1990 Non-Employee Directors’
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
2005 Stock Incentive Plan.
|
(2) On June 3, 2005, we
granted an aggregate of 39,500 non-qualified options to purchase
shares of our common stock to Mary Wallace, our former Director
of Strategic Marketing and Commercialization, Sharon Correia,
our Director of Corporate Communications and Investor Relations,
and Fraser McNeilly, our Director of Information Technology, in
connection with the commencement of their employment with us.
These options were granted without stockholder approval pursuant
to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(A)(iv) under the
following terms: ten-year duration, an exercise price of
$2.24 per share and equal monthly vesting over three years.
As of December 31, 2006, 15,000 non-qualified options to
purchase shares of our common stock were cancelled.
- 24 -
On July 18, 2005, we granted an aggregate of 84,000
non-qualified options to purchase shares of our common stock to
Noel Cusack, Senior Vice President of Preclinical Development,
Pamela McDonough, our Corporate Controller, and Lee Summers, our
former Director of Quality Systems, in connection with the
commencement of their employment with us. These options were
granted without stockholder approval pursuant to NASDAQ
Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(A)(iv) under the following
terms: ten-year duration, an exercise price of $1.96 per
share and equal monthly vesting over three years. As of
December 31, 2006, 14,000 non-qualified options to purchase
shares of our common stock were cancelled.
On July 18, 2005, we granted Kenneth L. Rice, Jr., our
Executive Vice President Finance and Administration and Chief
Financial Officer, an option to purchase shares of common stock
in connection with the commencement of his employment with us.
These options were granted without stockholder approval pursuant
to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(A)(iv) under the
following terms: 300,000 non-qualified stock options, ten-year
duration, an exercise price of $3.25 per share, of which
one-third immediately vested and the remaining two-thirds will
vest in equal monthly installments over three years.
On September 10, 2004, we granted Peter G. Savas, our Chief
Executive Officer, an option to purchase shares of common stock
in connection with the commencement of his employment with us.
These options were granted without stockholder approval pursuant
to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(A)(iv) under the
following terms: 400,000 non-qualified stock options, ten-year
duration, an exercise price of $3.75 per share, of which
one quarter immediately vested and the remaining three quarters
will vest in equal monthly installments over four years.
On November 18, 2004, we granted Mark J. Pykett, our
President and Chief Operating Officer, an option to purchase
shares of common stock in connection with the commencement of
his employment with us. These options were granted without
stockholder approval pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace
Rule 4350(i)(1)(A)(iv) under the following terms: 100,000
non-qualified stock options, ten-year duration, an exercise
price of $3.75 per share, of which one quarter immediately
vested and the remaining three quarters will vest in equal
monthly installments over four years.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
For information relating to a consulting agreement with
Mr. Langer, who currently serves, and during 2006 served,
as a member of our Compensation Committee, see “EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION — Compensation Committee Interlocks And
Insider Participation.” For information relating to our
employment and severance arrangements with our Named Executive
Officers, see “EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION — Potential Payments Upon
Termination or
Change-in-Control.”
Promissory
Notes
On February 8, 2007, we amended and restated our
outstanding amended and restated unsecured promissory note in
favor of Robert L. Gipson, a holder of greater than 5% of our
outstanding capital stock, to increase the aggregate principal
amount borrowed thereunder by us from Robert L. Gipson from
$4,000,000 to $5,000,000, or the Original Robert Gipson Note.
Also, on February 8, 2007, we amended and restated our
outstanding amended and restated unsecured promissory note in
favor of Thomas L. Gipson, a holder of greater than 5% of our
outstanding capital stock, to increase the aggregate principal
amount borrowed thereunder by us from Thomas L. Gipson from
$4,000,000 to $5,000,000, or the Original Thomas Gipson Note,
and together with the Original Robert Gipson Note, the Original
Notes.
On March 22, 2007, we amended and restated the Original
Notes, or the Amended Notes. The Amended Notes eliminated
(i) all outstanding and accrued interest due and payable
under the Original Notes and (ii) our right to prepay any
portion of the Amended Notes. On or after June 15, 2007,
each of Messrs. Gipson and Gipson, together referred to as
the Original Lenders, are required, subject to stockholder
approval as proposed in Proposal Four, to effect the
conversion of all of the outstanding principal and accrued
interest under the Amended Notes into shares of our common stock
at a conversion price of $2.50 per share.
- 25 -
On March 22, 2007, we also entered into a Convertible
Promissory Note Purchase Agreement, or the Purchase
Agreement, with the Original Lenders and Arthur Koenig, our
existing stockholders, collectively referred to as the New
Lenders, pursuant to which we may borrow at any time prior to
December 31, 2007, up to an aggregate principal amount of
$15,000,000. Borrowings under the Purchase Agreement will be
made pursuant to the issuance of unsecured promissory notes
bearing interest at the rate of 5% per annum. The
outstanding principal amount borrowed under the notes, including
any accrued interest thereon, shall be due and payable upon the
earliest to occur of: (i) December 31, 2010; and
(ii) the date on which a New Lender declares an event of
default (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the first of
these events to occur referred to as the “Maturity
Date.” Each New Lender may elect to convert all or a
portion of the outstanding principal and accrued interest under
any outstanding notes, or the Total Converted Balance, held by
such Lender into (i) shares of our common stock at a
conversion price of $2.50 per share after December 31,
2007 and subject to applicable law or (ii) into the right
to receive from us the following payments related to our
molecular imaging products: for each $1,000,000 of Total
Converted Balance, (A) 2% of Pre- Commercial Income; plus
(B) a royalty at a rate of 0.5% of Net Sales of Molecular
Imaging Products (each as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
As of March 31, 2007, we had issued three promissory notes
to the New Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Purchase
Agreement, in a principal amount of $3,000,000 from each New
Lender, or the New Notes, for an aggregate principal amount of
$9,000,000.
CETHRIN
License
On December 28, 2006, we entered into a license agreement,
or the CETHRIN License, with BioAxone Therapeutic Inc., a
Canadian corporation, or BioAxone, pursuant to which we were
granted an exclusive, worldwide license to develop and
commercialize specified compounds including but not limited to
CETHRIN®
as further defined in the CETHRIN License. The CETHRIN License
calls for us to conduct development and commercialization
activities of CETHRIN, to pay certain pre-commercialization
milestones and on-going royalties on sales of CETHRIN when and
if approved for marketing. The CETHRIN License includes a
development plan with discrete development milestones which, if
not met, could result in additional payments to BioAxone
and/or loss
of some or all of our license rights.
Under the CETHRIN License, we agreed to $10,000,000 in up-front
payments of which we paid BioAxone $2,500,000 upon execution of
the CETHRIN License and an additional $7,500,000 on
March 26, 2007. We also agreed to pay BioAxone up to
$25,000,000 upon the achievement of certain milestone events and
royalties based on the worldwide net sales of licensed products,
subject to specified minimums, in each calendar year until
either the expiration of a valid claim covering a licensed
product or a certain time period after the launch of a licensed
product, in each case applicable to the specific country. Frank
Bobe, our Executive Vice President and Chief Business Officer,
was a former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at BioAxone.
Indemnity
agreements
We have entered into indemnity agreements with each of our
directors and executive officers containing provisions that may
require us, among other things, to indemnify those directors and
officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their
status or service as directors and officers. The agreements also
provide for us to advance to our directors and officers expenses
that they expect to incur as a result of any proceeding against
them related to their service as directors and officers.
Policies
and Procedures for Related Person Transactions
Our Board of Directors has adopted written policies and
procedures for the review of any transaction, arrangement or
relationship in which we are a participant, the amount involved
exceeds $120,000, and one of our executive officers, directors,
director nominees or 5% stockholders (or their immediate family
members), each of whom we refer to as a “related
person,” has a direct or indirect material interest.
- 26 -
If a related person proposes to enter into such a transaction,
arrangement or relationship, which we refer to as a
“related person transaction,” the related person must
report the proposed related person transaction to our Chief
Financial Officer. The policy calls for the proposed related
person transaction to be reviewed and, if deemed appropriate,
approved by our Audit Committee. Whenever practicable, the
reporting, review and approval will occur prior to entry into
the transaction. If advance review and approval is not
practicable, the committee will review, and, in its discretion,
may ratify the related person transaction. The policy also
permits the chairman of the committee to review and, if deemed
appropriate, approve proposed related person transactions that
arise between committee meetings, subject to ratification by the
committee at its next meeting. Any related person transactions
that are ongoing in nature will be reviewed annually.
A related person transaction reviewed under the policy will be
considered approved or ratified if it is authorized by the
committee after full disclosure of the related person’s
interest in the transaction. As appropriate for the
circumstances, the committee will review and consider:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
the related person’s interest in the related person
transaction;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the
related person transaction;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the approximate dollar value of the amount of the related
person’s interest in the transaction without regard to the
amount of any profit or loss;
|
| |
| |
•
|
whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of
our business;
|
| |
| |
•
|
whether the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to us
than terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third
party;
|
| |
| |
•
|
the purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the
transaction; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
any other information regarding the related person transaction
or the related person in the context of the proposed transaction
that would be material to investors in light of the
circumstances of the particular transaction.
|
The committee may approve or ratify the transaction only if the
committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the
transaction is not inconsistent with our best interests. The
committee may impose any conditions on the related person
transaction that it deems appropriate.
In addition to the transactions that are excluded by the
instructions to the SEC’s related person transaction
disclosure rule, the Board has determined that the following
transactions do not create a material direct or indirect
interest on behalf of related persons and, therefore, are not
related person transactions for purposes of this policy:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
interests arising solely from the related person’s position
as an executive officer of another entity (whether or not the
person is also a director of such entity), that is a participant
in the transaction, where (a) the related person and all
other related persons own in the aggregate less than a 10%
equity interest in such entity, (b) the related person and
his or her immediate family members are not involved in the
negotiation of the terms of the transaction and do not receive
any special benefits as a result of the transaction,
(c) the amount involved in the transaction equals less than
the greater of $200,000 or 5% of the annual gross revenues of
the company receiving payment under the transaction; and
|
|
|
|
| |
•
|
a transaction that is specifically contemplated by provisions of
our charter or bylaws.
|
- 27 -
PROPOSAL TWO
TO APPROVE A PROPOSAL TO AMEND OUR 2005 STOCK INCENTIVE
PLAN TO
INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZED
FOR
ISSUANCE THEREUNDER FROM 2,300,000 TO 2,650,000 SHARES
Our Board of Directors believes that our future success depends,
in large part, upon our ability to maintain a competitive
position in attracting, retaining and motivating key personnel.
On April 19, 2007, our Board of Directors adopted, subject
to stockholder approval, an amendment to our 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan increasing the number of shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan to
2,650,000, attached hereto as Appendix A. As of
March 31, 2007, we had a total of 16,698,074 shares of
common stock outstanding.
The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan was adopted by our Board of
Directors on July 29, 2005 and by our stockholders on
September 13, 2005. We currently have 2,300,000 shares
of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan. As of March 31, 2007, options and
restricted stock units to purchase approximately
1,397,000 shares of common stock were outstanding under the
2005 Stock Incentive Plan. As a result, we had only
approximately 903,000 shares available for future grant as
of March 31, 2007 under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. Our
Board of Directors believes that the proposed amendment is
necessary to assure that we will have a sufficient reserve of
common stock available for future grant under the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan.
Description
of the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
The following is a brief summary of the 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.
Purpose
The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan was adopted to:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of
substantial responsibility;
|
| |
| |
•
|
provide additional incentives to employees, members of our Board
of Directors and our consultants; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
promote the success of our business.
|
Number
of Shares
The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan contains an “evergreen
provision” which allows for an annual increase in the
number of shares available for issuance under the plan on the
first day of each of our fiscal years during the period
beginning in fiscal year 2006 and ending on the second day of
fiscal year 2014. The annual increase in the number of shares
shall be equal to the lowest of:
|
|
|
| |
•
|
400,000 shares;
|
| |
| |
•
|
4% of our outstanding shares on the first day of the fiscal
year; and
|
| |
| |
•
|
an amount determined by the Board of Directors.
|
Types
of Awards
The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of
incentive stock options intended to qualify under
Section 422 of the Code, non-statutory stock options,
restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and other
stock-based awards, including the grant of stock appreciation
rights, collectively referred to as Awards.
- 28 -
Incentive
Stock Options and Non-statutory Stock Options
Optionees receive the right to purchase a specified number of
shares of common stock at a specified option price and subject
to such other terms and conditions as are specified in
connection with the option grant. No option may be granted at an
exercise price less than the fair market value of the shares on
the date of grant. In addition, no incentive stock option may be
granted to an employee who owns more than 10% of the voting
power of our stock unless the exercise price as to that employee
is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock at the
time of grant. To the extent that options designated as
incentive stock options become exercisable for the first time
during any calendar year (under all of our plans) for common
stock having a fair market value greater than $100,000
(determined for each share as of the date of grant of the
options covering such share), the portion of such options which
exceeds such amount shall be treated as non-qualified stock
options. Options may be exercisable for a period of not more
than ten years from the date of grant; provided, however, that
the term of an incentive stock option granted to an employee who
owns, as of the date of grant, more than 10% of the voting power
of our stock, may not exceed five years. The 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan permits the following forms of payment of the
exercise price of options: (i) payment by cash, check or in
connection with a “cashless exercise” through a
broker; (ii) surrender to us of shares of common stock;
(iii) delivery to us of a promissory note; (iv) any
other lawful means; or (v) any combination of these forms
of payment.
Performance
Conditions
The Compensation Committee may determine, at the time of grant,
that a Restricted Stock Award or Other Stock-Based Award granted
to an officer will vest solely upon the achievement of specified
performance criteria designed to qualify for deduction under
Section 162(m) of the Code. The performance criteria for
each such Award will be based on one or more of the following
measures: (a) earnings per share; (b) return on
average equity or average assets with respect to a
pre-determined peer group; (c) earnings; (d) earnings
growth; (e) revenues; (f) expenses; (g) stock
price; (h) market share; (i) return on sales, assets,
equity or investment; (j) regulatory compliance;
(k) improvement of financial ratings; (l) achievement
of balance sheet or income statement objectives; (m) total
shareholder return; (n) net operating profit after tax;
(o) pre-tax or after-tax income; (p) cash flow;
(q) development milestones; (r) third-party
collaborations; or (s) new product approval/launches. The
Compensation Committee may determine that special one-time or
extraordinary gains
and/or
losses or other one-time or extraordinary events should or
should not be included or considered in the calculation of such
measures. Such performance goals: (i) may vary by
participant and may be different for different Awards and
(ii) will be set by the Compensation Committee within the
time period prescribed by, and will otherwise comply with the
requirements of, Section 162(m).
Stock
Appreciation Rights
A Stock Appreciation Right, or SAR, is an award entitling the
holder, upon exercise, to receive an amount in common stock or
cash or a combination thereof determined by reference to
appreciation, from and after the date of grant, in the fair
market value of a share of common stock. SARs may be granted
independently or in tandem with an option.
Restricted
Stock Awards
Restricted Stock Awards entitle recipients to acquire shares of
common stock, subject to our right to repurchase all or part of
such shares from the recipient in the event that the conditions
specified in the applicable Award are not satisfied prior to the
end of the applicable restriction period established for such
Award.
Restricted
Stock Unit Awards
Restricted Stock Unit Awards entitle the recipient to receive
shares of common stock to be delivered in the future, subject to
such terms and conditions on the delivery of the shares of
common stock as established by the Board of Directors.
- 29 -
Other
Stock-Based Award
Under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, the Board of Directors has
the right to grant other Awards based upon the common stock
having such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may
determine, including the grant of shares based upon certain
conditions and the grant of stock appreciation rights.
Repricing
The Board of Directors, or a Committee thereof, may, without
prior approval by our stockholders, effect a repricing of any
Award issued under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, whether by
(a) amending the terms of any outstanding Award granted
under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan to provide an exercise or
purchase price per share that is lower than the then-current
exercise or purchase price per share of such outstanding Award,
(b) canceling, replacing or exchanging any outstanding
award (whether or not granted under the 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan) and granting in substitution therefore a new Award or
Awards under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan covering the same or
a different number of shares of common stock and, if deemed
appropriate, having an exercise or purchase price per share
lower than the then-current exercise or purchase price per share
of the cancelled, replaced or exchanged award, or (c) such
other mechanism as the Board of Directors, or a Committee
thereof, shall deem necessary or advisable.
Transferability
of Awards
Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine or
provide in an Award, Awards may not be sold, assigned,
transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered by the person to
whom they are granted, either voluntarily or by operation of
law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or,
other than in the case of an incentive stock option, pursuant to
a qualified domestic relations order. During the life of the
participant, Awards are exercisable only by the participant.
Eligibility
to Receive Awards
Our employees, officers, directors, consultants, advisors and
other service providers (and any individuals who have accepted
an offer for employment) are eligible to be granted Awards under
the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. Under present law, however,
incentive stock options may only be granted to our employees and
our subsidiaries. The maximum number of shares with respect to
which Awards may be granted to any participant under the 2005
Stock Incentive Plan may not exceed 400,000 shares per
calendar year.
Plan
Benefits
As of March 31, 2007, approximately 32 persons were
eligible to receive Awards under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan,
including our three executive officers and six non-employee
directors. The granting of Awards under the 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan is discretionary, and we cannot now determine the number or
type of Awards to be granted in the future to any particular
person or group.
Since adoption of the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan through
March 31, 2007, we granted the following options under the
2005 Stock Incentive Plan to the individuals and groups listed
below. In all cases, the
- 30 -
securities underlying such options are shares of our common
stock. Stock options generally vest monthly over two to four
years.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shares
|
|
|
Name and Position
|
|
Subject to Options
|
|
|
|
|
Peter G. Savas
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
|
Mark Pykett
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
Kenneth Rice
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
All current executive officers, as
a group
|
|
|
800,000
|
|
|
All current directors/director
nominees who are not executive officers, as a group
|
|
|
185,000
|
|
|
All employees who are not
executive officers, as a group
|
|
|
412,000
|
|
On April 16, 2007, the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market was $2.79.
Administration
The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan is administered by the Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors has the authority to adopt,
amend and repeal the administrative rules, guidelines and
practices relating to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and to
interpret the provisions of the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.
Pursuant to the terms of the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, the
Board of Directors may delegate authority under the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan to one or more committees or subcommittees of the
Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has authorized the
Compensation Committee to administer certain aspects of the 2005
Stock Incentive Plan, including the granting of options to
executive officers.
Subject to any applicable limitations contained in the 2005
Stock Incentive Plan, the Board of Directors, or the
Compensation Committee, as the case may be, selects the
recipients of Awards and determines (i) the number of
shares of common stock covered by options and SARs and the dates
upon which such Awards become exercisable, (ii) the
exercise price of options (which may not be less than 100% of
fair market value of the common stock), (iii) the duration
of options (which may not exceed 10 years) and
(iv) the number of shares of common stock subject to any
SAR, restricted stock, restricted stock unit or other
stock-based Awards and the terms and conditions of such Awards,
including conditions for repurchase, issue price and repurchase
price.
The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan provides that in the event of a
(i) spin-off, (ii) stock split,
(iii) recapitalization, (iv) reclassification,
(v) combination of shares, (vi) stock dividend or
(vii) any other similar change in the capitalization, the
Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments with
respect to the shares that may be issued under the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan or that are covered by outstanding options, or in
the option price per share.
The Board of Directors shall notify the grantee prior to our
dissolution or liquidation. The outstanding options, not
previously exercised, will terminate immediately prior to the
consummation of such proposed action. The 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan also contains provisions addressing the consequences of any
Reorganization Event, which is defined as (a) our merger or
consolidation with or into another entity as a result of which
all of our outstanding shares of common stock are converted into
or exchanged for the right to receive cash, securities or other
property or (b) any exchange of all of our common stock for
cash, securities or other property pursuant to a share exchange
transaction. Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event, the
Board of Directors will take any one or more of the following
actions as to all or any outstanding Awards on such terms as the
Board of Directors determines: (i) provide that Awards will
be assumed, or substantially equivalent Awards will be
substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an
affiliate thereof); (ii) upon written notice, provide that
all unexercised options or other unexercised Awards will become
exercisable in full and will terminate immediately prior to the
consummation of such Reorganization Event unless exercised
within a specified period following the date of such notice;
(iii) provide that outstanding Awards will become
realizable or deliverable, or restrictions applicable to an
Award will lapse, in whole or in
- 31 -
part prior to or upon such Reorganization Event; (iv) in
the event of a Reorganization Event under the terms of which
holders of our common stock will receive a cash payment for each
share surrendered in the Reorganization Event, make or provide
for a cash payment to an Award holder equal to (A) the
merger price times the number of shares of our common stock
subject to the holder’s outstanding Awards (to the extent
the exercise price does not exceed the merger price), minus
(B) the aggregate exercise price of all the holder’s
outstanding Awards, in exchange for the termination of such
Awards; (v) provide that, in connection with our
liquidation or dissolution, Awards will convert into the right
to receive liquidation proceeds (if applicable, net of the
exercise price thereof) and (vi) any combination of the
foregoing.
Amendment
or Termination
No Award may be made under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan after
the date that is ten years from the date of stockholder
approval, but Awards previously granted may extend beyond that
date. The Board of Directors may at any time amend, suspend or
terminate the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, except that no Award
designated as subject to Section 162(m) of the Code by the
Board of Directors after the date of such amendment shall become
exercisable, realizable or vested (to the extent such amendment
was required to grant such Award) unless and until such
amendment shall have been approved by our stockholders.
Federal
Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the United States federal income
tax consequences that generally will arise with respect to
Awards granted under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. This summary
is based on the federal tax laws in effect as of the date of
this proxy statement. In addition, this summary assumes that all
awards are exempt from, or comply with, the rules under
Section 409A of the Code regarding nonqualified deferred
compensation. Changes to these laws could alter the tax
consequences described below.
Incentive
Stock Options
A participant will not have income upon the grant of an
incentive stock option. Also, except as described below, a
participant will not have income upon exercise of an incentive
stock option if the participant has been employed by us or our
corporate parent or 50% or more-owned corporate subsidiary at
all times beginning with the option grant date and ending three
months before the date the participant exercises the option. If
the participant has not been so employed during that time, then
the participant will be taxed as described below under
“Nonstatutory Stock Options.” The exercise of an
incentive stock option may subject the participant to the
alternative minimum tax.
A participant will have income upon the sale of the stock
acquired under an incentive stock option at a profit (if sales
proceeds exceed the exercise price). The type of income will
depend on when the participant sells the stock. If a participant
sells the stock more than two years after the option was granted
and more than one year after the option was exercised, then all
of the profit will be long-term capital gain. If a participant
sells the stock prior to satisfying these waiting periods, then
the participant will have engaged in a disqualifying disposition
and a portion of the profit will be ordinary income and a
portion may be capital gain. This capital gain will be long-term
if the participant has held the stock for more than one year and
otherwise will be short-term. If a participant sells the stock
at a loss (sales proceeds are less than the exercise price),
then the loss will be a capital loss. This capital loss will be
long-term if the participant held the stock for more than one
year and otherwise will be short-term.
Nonstatutory
Stock Options
A participant will not have income upon the grant of a
nonstatutory stock option. A participant will have compensation
income upon the exercise of a nonstatutory stock option equal to
the value of the stock on the day the participant exercised the
option less the exercise price. Upon sale of the stock, the
participant will have capital gain or loss equal to the
difference between the sales proceeds and the value of the stock
on the day the option was exercised. This capital gain or loss
will be long-term if the participant has held the stock for more
than one year and otherwise will be short-term.
- 32 -
Stock
Appreciation Rights
A participant will not have income upon the grant of a SAR. A
participant generally will recognize compensation income upon
the exercise of a SAR equal to the amount of the cash and the
fair market value of any stock received. Upon the sale of the
stock, the participant will have capital gain or loss equal to
the difference between the sales proceeds and the value of the
stock on the day the SAR was exercised. This capital gain or
loss will be long-term if the participant held the stock for
more than one year and otherwise will be short-term.
Restricted
Stock Awards
A participant will not have income upon the grant of restricted
stock unless an election under Section 83(b) of the Code is
made within 30 days of the date of grant. If a timely 83(b)
election is made, then a participant will have compensation
income equal to the value of the stock on the date of grant less
the purchase price. When the stock is sold, the participant will
have capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the
sales proceeds and the value of the stock on the date of grant.
If the participant does not make an 83(b) election, then when
the stock vests the participant will have compensation income
equal to the value of the stock on the vesting date less the
purchase price. When the stock is sold, the participant will
have capital gain or loss equal to the sales proceeds less the
value of the stock on the vesting date. Any capital gain or loss
will be long-term if the participant held the stock for more
than one year and otherwise will be short-term.
Restricted
Stock Units
A participant will not have income upon the grant of a
restricted stock unit. A participant is not permitted to make a
Section 83(b) election with respect to a restricted stock
unit award. When the restricted stock unit vests, the
participant will have income on the vesting date in an amount
equal to the fair market value of the stock on the vesting date
less the purchase price, if any. When the stock is sold, the
participant will have capital gain or loss equal to the sales
proceeds less the value of the stock on the vesting date. Any
capital gain or loss will be long-term if the participant held
the stock for more than one year and otherwise will be
short-term.
Other
Stock-Based Awards
The tax consequences associated with any other stock-based Award
granted under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan will vary depending
on the specific terms of such Award. Among the relevant factors
are whether or not the Award has a readily ascertainable fair
market value, whether or not the Award is subject to forfeiture
provisions or restrictions on transfer, the nature of the
property to be received by the participant under the Award and
the participant’s holding period and tax basis for the
Award or underlying common stock.
Tax
Consequences to Us
There will be no tax consequences to us except that we will be
entitled to a deduction when a participant has compensation
income. Any such deduction will be subject to the limitations of
Section 162(m) of the Code.
Our Board of Directors believes that the amendment to our
2005 Stock Incentive Plan increasing from 2,300,000 to 2,650,000
the number of shares of our common stock available for grant
under the plan is in the best interests of both our stockholders
and us and recommends a vote FOR the amendment.
- 33 -
PROPOSAL THREE
TO APPROVE A PROPOSAL TO AMEND OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED, TO CHANGE OUR NAME
FROM BOSTON LIFE SCIENCES, INC. TO ALSERES PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
Our Board of Directors unanimously approved and recommended for
submission to our stockholders a proposal to amend our Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to change
our name from Boston Life Sciences, Inc. to Alseres
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The text of the proposed amendment is set
forth below. A form of the Certificate of Amendment to Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which reflects this
proposed amendment is attached as Appendix B.
The text of the proposed amendment follows:
RESOLVED, that the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended of Boston Life shall be amended by
changing Article First thereof such that, as amended, said
Article shall be and read as follows:
“The name of the corporation is Alseres Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. (the “Corporation”);”
With the continued transformation of our product focus to one
dominated by therapeutic agents for central nervous system
disorders and culminating in the acquisition of the exclusive
worldwide rights to
CETHRIN®,
a Phase I/IIa nerve repair product candidate for the
treatment of spinal cord injury, our Board of Directors has
determined that it is in our best interests to change our name
so that we can (a) eliminate the confusion associated with
other similarly named companies and (b) decouple ourselves
from the perceived increased risks associated with
discovery/life science companies rather than biopharmaceutical
companies in clinical development.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote on this
proposal is required for the adoption of the proposed amendment
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as
amended. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against
this proposal.
Our Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the
amendment to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended to change our name from Boston Life
Sciences, Inc. to Alseres Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
PROPOSAL FOUR
TO APPROVE A PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE ISSUANCE OF UP TO
7,143,666 SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK WHICH MAY BE ISSUED
UPON THE CONVERSION OF CERTAIN OF OUR CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY
NOTES IN THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF $15,000,000 AND
FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF UP TO 4,000,000
SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK WHICH WILL BE ISSUED UPON THE
CONVERSION OF CERTAIN OF OUR CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY
NOTES IN THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF $10,000,000, IN
EACH CASE AS REQUIRED BY NASDAQ MARKETPLACE RULE 4350
General
The holders of shares of our common stock are being asked to
approve the issuance of up to 7,143,666 shares of our
common stock which may be issued upon the conversion of certain
of our convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal
amount of $15,000,000, and the issuance of up to
4,000,000 shares of our common stock which will be issued
upon the conversion of certain of our convertible promissory
notes in the aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000, in each
case as required by NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350.
- 34 -
Background
As reported in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, at December 31,
2006, we had available cash and cash equivalents of
approximately $1,509,000 and net working capital deficit of
approximately $16,850,000. We believe that the cash and cash
equivalents available at December 31, 2006 will not provide
sufficient working capital to meet our anticipated expenditures
for the next twelve months. We will therefore need to raise
additional capital in the immediate future through collaboration
agreements with other pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies,
debt financing
and/or
equity offerings in order to continue as a going concern.
On February 8, 2007, we amended and restated our original
Robert Gipson Note in favor of Robert L. Gipson to increase the
aggregate principal amount borrowed thereunder by us from Robert
L. Gipson from $4,000,000 to $5,000,000. Also, on
February 8, 2007, we amended and restated our Original
Thomas Gipson Note in favor of Thomas L. Gipson to increase the
aggregate principal amount borrowed thereunder by us from Thomas
L. Gipson from $4,000,000 to $5,000,000.
On March 22, 2007, we amended and restated the Amended
Notes. The Amended Notes eliminated (i) all outstanding and
accrued interest due and payable under the Amended Notes and
(ii) our right to prepay any portion of the Amended Notes.
On or after June 15, 2007, each of the Original Lenders are
required, subject to stockholder approval, to effect the
conversion of all of the outstanding principal and accrued
interest under the Amended Notes into shares of our common stock
at a conversion price of $2.50 per share.
On March 22, 2007, we also entered into the Purchase
Agreement with the New Lenders, pursuant to which we may borrow
at any time prior to December 31, 2007, up to an aggregate
principal amount of $15,000,000. Borrowings under the Purchase
Agreement will be made pursuant to the issuance of unsecured
promissory notes bearing interest at the rate of 5% per
annum. The outstanding principal amount borrowed under the
notes, including any accrued interest thereon, shall be due and
payable upon the earliest to occur of:
(i) December 31, 2010; and (ii) the date on which
a New Lender declares an event of default (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement), the first of these events to occur referred
to as the “Maturity Date.” After December 31,
2007, and subject to applicable law, each New Lender may elect
to convert the Total Converted Balance held by such Lender into
(i) shares of our common stock at a conversion price of
$2.50 per share or (ii) into the right to receive from
us the following payments related to our molecular imaging
products: for each $1,000,000 of Total Converted Balance,
(A) 2% of Pre- Commercial Income; plus (B) a royalty
at a rate of 0.5% of Net Sales of Molecular Imaging Products
(each as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
As of March 31, 2007, we had issued three promissory notes
to the New Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Purchase
Agreement, in a principal amount of $3,000,000 from each New
Lender (the “New Notes”) or $9,000,000 in the
aggregate.
The terms of the Amended Notes and the New Notes prevent the
conversion of the Amended Notes and New Notes into shares of our
common stock if at the time of such conversion (i) the
common stock issuable to any Original Lender or New Lender, when
taken together with all shares of common stock then held or
otherwise beneficially owned by such Original Lender or New
Lender exceeds 19.9% of the total number of issued and
outstanding shares of our common stock immediately prior to such
conversion, or (ii) the common stock issuable to such
Original Lender or New Lender, exceeds 19.9% of the total number
of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock immediately
prior to such conversion, in each case unless and until our
stockholders approve such conversion.
Assuming the conversion of the Original Notes and the full
amount we may borrow under the Purchase Agreement including the
potential interest through maturity, we could be required to
issue up to an additional 11,143,666 shares of common stock
to the Original Lenders and the New Lenders.
The following table sets forth the total number of shares of
common stock currently held by each Original Lender and New
Lender, the total number of additional shares of common stock we
may be required to issues to each Original Lender and New Lender
and the total number of shares of common stock that will
- 35 -
be held by each Lender if we issue the total number of shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of the Original Notes and
the full amount we may borrow under the Purchase Agreement:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Issuable Upon
|
|
|
Shares Issuable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Conversion of
|
|
|
Upon Conversion of
|
|
|
Total Potential
|
|
|
Name of Lender
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Amended Notes
|
|
|
New Notes
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas L. Gipson
|
|
|
3,186,004
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
2,381,222
|
|
|
|
7,567,226
|
|
|
Robert L. Gipson
|
|
|
3,106,004
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
2,381,222
|
|
|
|
7,487,226
|
|
|
Arthur Koenig
|
|
|
935,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,381,222
|
|
|
|
3,316,222
|
|
Stockholder
Approval Requirement under NASDAQ Marketplace
Rule 4350
Our common stock is currently listed on the NASDAQ Capital
Market, or NASDAQ, and as such we are subject to NASDAQ
Marketplace Rules.
NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(B) requires listed
issuers to obtain stockholder approval prior to certain
issuances with respect to common stock or securities convertible
into common stock which may result in a change of control of the
issuer. Generally, NASDAQ interpretations provide that a change
of control would be deemed to occur, subject to certain limited
exceptions, if after a transaction a person or an entity
acquires 20% or more of an issuer’s then-outstanding
capital stock. For the purposes of calculating the holding of
such person or entity, NASDAQ would take into account, in
addition to all of the shares of capital stock received by such
person or entity in the transaction, all of the shares held by
such person or entity unrelated to the transaction and would
assume the conversion of any convertible securities and exercise
of any options or warrants held by such person or entity. The
conversion of the convertible promissory notes held by either of
our existing stockholders Robert L. Gipson or Thomas L. Gipson,
when coupled with each stockholder’s current ownership,
could be deemed to effect a change of control under the NASDAQ
Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(B). Stockholders should note,
however, that the change of control under NASDAQ interpretations
applies only with respect to the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules and,
notwithstanding those rules, we do not deem the issuance of our
common stock upon the conversion of the convertible promissory
notes to be an actual change in control.
Since the total number of shares of common stock that may be
issued in connection with the conversion of the Original Notes
and promissory notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement
could exceed 20% of our outstanding common stock or voting power
as of March 31, 2007, stockholder approval is required
pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(D)(ii). The
affirmative vote of a majority of the holders of our common
stock, present or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting, is
required to approve Proposal Four.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, we agreed to use our best
efforts to seek stockholder approval for Proposal Four.
Approval of Proposal Four will constitute approval pursuant
to each of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(B) and
(D)(ii). Upon such approval the Original Lenders are required to
convert the Original Notes into shares of our common stock. The
New Lenders are not required to convert the New notes into
shares of our common stock but after shareholder approval each
New lender may elect to do so at any time after
December 31, 2007.
If we do not receive stockholder approval for
Proposal Four, neither the Original Lenders nor the New
Lenders will be able to convert the Original Notes or the New
Notes, respectively, into shares of our common stock.
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the
proposal to approve the issuance of up to 7,143,666 shares
of our common stock which may be issued upon the conversion of
certain of our convertible promissory notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $15,000,000 and for the approval of the
issuance of up to 4,000,000 shares of our common stock
which will be issued upon the conversion of certain of our
convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount
of $10,000,000, in each case as required by NASDAQ Marketplace
Rule 4350.
- 36 -
PROPOSAL FIVE
TO RATIFY THE SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We are asking our stockholders to ratify the selection of
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP as our independent registered
public accounting firm. Although ratification is not required by
our bylaws or otherwise, we are submitting this selection to our
stockholders as a matter of good corporate practice.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP served as our independent registered
public accounting firm for 2006. On April 18, 2007, the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors dismissed
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm. The reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on
our consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 did not contain any
adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified
or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting
principles, except that the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP included an explanatory paragraph regarding the existence of
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern.
During the Relevant Period, (a) there were no disagreements
with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or
auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not
resolved to the satisfaction of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
would have caused them to make reference thereto in their
reports on the financial statements for such years and
(b) there were no reportable events as defined in
Item 304(a)(1)(v) of
Regulation S-K.
On April 18, 2007, the Audit Committee selected
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP to serve as our independent
registered public accounting firm to audit our consolidated
financial statements beginning with fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007.
During the Relevant Period, neither we nor anyone on behalf of
us consulted with McGladrey & Pullen, LLP on any matter
regarding: (1) either the application of accounting
principles to a specified transaction, either completed or
proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on
our consolidated financial statements, and neither a written
report was provided to us or oral advice was provided that
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP concluded was an important
factor considered by us in reaching a decision as to the
accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or
(2) either a disagreement or a reportable event, as defined
in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) and (v) of
Regulation S-K,
respectively.
Representatives of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP are
expected to attend the Annual Meeting and have an opportunity to
make a statement
and/or
respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the
ratification of the selection by the Audit Committee of
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP as our independent registered
public accounting firm for the year ending December 31,
2007.
STOCKHOLDERS’
PROPOSALS
Stockholders who intend to have a proposal considered for
inclusion in our proxy materials for presentation at our 2008
Annual Meeting of Stockholders must submit the proposal to us on
or before January 4, 2008 at our offices at 85 Main Street,
Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748, Attention: Secretary.
Stockholders who intend to present a proposal at such meeting
without inclusion of such proposal in our proxy materials
pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act are required to provide advance notice of
such proposal to us at the aforementioned address not later than
March 4, 2008 nor earlier than February 1, 2008.
If we do not receive notice of a stockholder proposal within
this timeframe, our management will use their discretionary
authority to vote the shares they represent, as our Board of
Directors may recommend. We reserve the right to reject, rule
out of order, or take other appropriate action with respect to
any proposal that does not comply with these other applicable
requirements.
- 37 -
HOUSEHOLDING
OF ANNUAL MEETING MATERIALS
Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be
participating in the practice of “householding” proxy
statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of
our Proxy Statement or Annual Report may have been sent to
multiple stockholders in your household. We will promptly
deliver a separate copy of either document to you if you write
to us at 85 Main Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748, or call
us at
(508) 497-2360.
If you want to receive separate copies of the Annual Report and
Proxy Statement in the future, or if you are receiving multiple
copies and would like to receive only one copy for your
household, you should contact your bank, broker, or other
nominee record holder, or you may contact us at the above
address and phone number.
OTHER
MATTERS
The Board of Directors is not aware of any matter to be
presented for action at the Annual Meeting other than the
matters referred to above and does not intend to bring any other
matters before the Annual Meeting. However, if other matters
should properly come before the Annual Meeting, it is intended
that holders of the proxies will vote thereon in their
discretion.
GENERAL
The accompanying proxy is solicited by and on behalf of our
Board of Directors, whose notice of meeting is attached to this
Proxy Statement, and the entire cost of such solicitation will
be borne by us.
In addition to the use of the mails, proxies may be solicited by
personal interview, telephone and telegram by our directors,
officers and other employees who will not be specially
compensated for these services. We will also request that
brokers, nominees, custodians and other fiduciaries forward
soliciting materials to the beneficial owners of shares held of
record by such brokers, nominees, custodians and other
fiduciaries. We will reimburse such persons for their reasonable
expenses in connection therewith.
Certain information contained in this Proxy Statement relating
to the occupations and security holdings of our directors and
officers is based upon information received from the individual
directors and officers.
WE WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, A COPY OF OUR REPORT ON
FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, AS AMENDED, INCLUDING
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THERETO BUT NOT INCLUDING EXHIBITS, TO EACH
OF OUR STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD ON APRIL 12, 2007, AND TO
EACH BENEFICIAL STOCKHOLDER ON THAT DATE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST
MADE TO MR. KENNETH L. RICE, JR., EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,
FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, BOSTON
LIFE SCIENCES, INC., 85 MAIN STREET, HOPKINTON, MASSACHUSETTS
01748. A REASONABLE FEE WILL BE CHARGED FOR COPIES OF REQUESTED
EXHIBITS.
PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE PROXY CARD AT YOUR EARLIEST
CONVENIENCE IN THE ENCLOSED RETURN ENVELOPE. A PROMPT RETURN OF
YOUR PROXY CARD WILL BE APPRECIATED AS IT WILL SAVE THE EXPENSE
OF FURTHER MAILINGS.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
PETER G. SAVAS, Chief Executive Officer
Boston, Massachusetts
May 3, 2007
- 38 -
Appendix A
Amendment
No. 1 to 2005 Stock Incentive Plan of Boston Life Sciences,
Inc.
The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan be and hereby is amended by
deleting the number “2,300,000” in the sentence in
Section 4(a)(1) thereof, and inserting in lieu thereof the
number “2,650,000”.
Adopted
by the Board of Directors on April 19, 2007.
A-1
Appendix B
CERTIFICATE
OF AMENDMENT
OF
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
BOSTON LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
Pursuant
to Section 242 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
Boston Life Sciences, Inc. (hereinafter called the
“Corporation”), organized and existing under and by
virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
does hereby certify as follows:
1. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Corporation was filed in the office of the Secretary of
State of Delaware on March 29, 1996 and amendments thereto
were subsequently duly filed and recorded (the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation together with such
amendments shall be hereinafter referred to as the
“Certificate”).
2. That the Board of Directors of the Corporation duly
adopted resolutions proposing and declaring advisable the
following amendment (the “Amendment”) to the
Certificate:
RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors hereby approves and
recommends to the Company’s stockholders that
Article First of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby
amended to read in its entirety as follows:
FIRST: The name of this corporation is Alseres
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Corporation”)”
FURTHER RESOLVED, that all other provisions of the Certificate,
as heretofore amended, and all exhibits, attachments and
certificates to the Certificate shall remain unchanged and in
full force and effect.
3. That thereafter a majority of the holders of the stock
of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon voted in favor of
the Amendment at a meeting of the stockholders duly held on
June 7, 2007.
4. That the foregoing amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions
of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate
of Amendment to be signed by its Chief Executive Officer
this
day of June, 2007.
BOSTON LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
Peter G. Savas
Chief Executive Officer
B-1
| |
|
|
| |
|
VOTE BY INTERNET – www.proxyvote.com
Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic
delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the
cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you
access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and
to create an electronic voting instruction form. |
| BOSTON LIFE SCIENCES, INC. |
|
|
85 MAIN ST. HOPKINTON, MA 01748 |
|
ELECTRONIC
DELIVERY OF FUTURE STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by Boston Life Sciences,
Inc. in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future
proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via
e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the
instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate
that you agree to receive or access stockholder communications
electronically in future years. |
| |
|
|
| |
|
VOTE BY PHONE – 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until
11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date.
Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. |
| |
|
|
| |
|
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid
envelope we have provided or return it to Boston Life Sciences, Inc.,
c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. |
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: BOSLS1
KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
BOSTON LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote
“FOR” the proposals listed below.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Election
of a Directors. |
|
For All |
|
Withhold All |
|
For All Except |
|
To withhold
authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All
Except” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line
below. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
o
|
|
o
|
|
|
|
| 1. |
|
01) Peter G. Savas
|
|
05) William Guinness
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
02) Robert S. Langer, Jr.
|
|
06) Henry Brem
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
03) Michael J. Mullen
|
|
07) Gary E. Frashier
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
04) John T. Preston |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
FOR |
|
AGAINST |
|
ABSTAIN |
| Vote on Proposals. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2. |
|
To approve an amendment to our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for
issuance thereunder from 2,300,000 to 2,650,000 shares
|
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3. |
|
To approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, to change our name from
Boston Life Sciences, Inc. to Alseres Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 4. |
|
To approve the issuance of up to 7,143,666 shares of our common stock which may be issued upon the conversion of certain
of our convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000, and to approve the issuance of up to
4,000,000 shares of our common stock which will be issued upon the conversion of certain of our convertible promissory
notes in the aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000, in each case as required by NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350 |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5. |
|
To ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm
for the year ending December 31, 2007 |
|
o |
|
o |
|
o |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
In his or her discretion, the proxy is authorized to vote upon other matters as may properly come before the Meeting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| For address changes and/or comments, please check this box
and write them on the back where indicated. |
o |
|
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF THE
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING, PROXY STATEMENT AND ANNUAL
REPORT OF BOSTON LIFE SCIENCES, INC. |
Please sign your name exactly as it appears hereon. When signing as attorney-in-fact, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please add your title
as such. When signing as joint tenants, all parties in the joint tenancy must sign. If a signer is a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by duly
authorized officer or officer(s) and affix the corporate seal.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature (PLEASE SIGN
WITHIN BOX) |
|
Date |
|
Signature (Joint
Owners) |
|
Date |
PROXY
BOSTON LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
JUNE 7, 2007
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Peter G. Savas and Kenneth L. Rice, Jr. and each of
them, his or her true and
lawful agent and proxy with full power of substitution in each, to represent and to vote on behalf
of the undersigned all of the
shares of Boston Life Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”) that the undersigned is entitled to vote at
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
of the Company to be held on Thursday, June 7, 2007 at 1:00 p.m., local time, at the offices of
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and
Dorr LLP, 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, and at any postponements or adjournments
thereof, upon the
proposals listed on the reverse side more fully described in the Notice of Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and Proxy Statement
for the Annual Meeting (receipt of which is hereby acknowledged).
This Proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner as directed herein by the
undersigned stockholder. IF NO
DIRECTION IS MADE THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED “FOR” PROPOSALS 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote for the election of nominees for director and in
favor of Proposals 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Your vote is important. Please complete, date and sign this proxy and return it promptly in the
enclosed envelope,
whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting in person. A self-addressed, postage-paid
envelope is enclosed
for your convenience. You may also complete your proxy by telephone by calling the toll-free number
listed on your
Voter Instruction Form or via the Internet at www.proxyvote.com.
| |
|
|
|
|
Address Changes/Comments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse
side.) |
May 3, 2007
Boston, Massachusetts