1) to the extent any tax, assessment or other governmental charge would not have been imposed
but for the holder (or the beneficial owner for whose benefit such holder holds such note), or a
fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of the holder if the holder is an estate,
trust, partnership or corporation, or a person holding a power over an estate or trust administered
by a fiduciary holder, being considered as:
a) being or having been engaged in a trade or business in the United States or having or
having had a permanent establishment in the United States;
b) having a current or former connection with the United States (other than a connection
arising solely as a result of the ownership of the notes, the receipt of any payment in respect of
the notes or the enforcement of any rights hereunder), including being or having been a citizen or
resident of the United States;
c) being or having been a personal holding company, a passive foreign investment company
or a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a foreign tax-exempt
organization, or a corporation that has accumulated earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;
d) being or having been a “10-percent shareholder” of the Company as defined in section
871(h)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or any
successor provision; or
e) being a bank receiving payments on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan
agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business, as described in section
881(c)(3)(A) of the Code or any successor provision;
2) to any holder that is not the sole beneficial owner of the notes, or a portion of the notes, or
that is a fiduciary, partnership, limited liability company or other fiscally transparent entity, but
only to the extent that a beneficial owner with respect to the holder, a beneficiary or settlor with
respect to the fiduciary, or a beneficial owner or member of the partnership, limited liability
company or other fiscally transparent entity would not have been entitled to the payment of an
additional amount had the beneficiary, settlor, beneficial owner or member received directly its
beneficial or distributive share of the payment;
3) to the extent any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been
imposed but for the failure of the holder or any other person to comply with certification,
identification or information reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence,
identity or connection with the United States of the holder or beneficial owner of the notes, if
compliance is required by statute, by regulation of the United States or any taxing authority
therein or by an applicable income tax treaty to which the United States is a party as a
precondition to exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;
4) to any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed otherwise than by
withholding by us or any paying agent from the payment;
5) to any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any paying
agent from any payment of principal of or interest on any notes, if such payment can be made
without such withholding by any other paying agent;
6) to any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, wealth, capital gains or personal property tax or
similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge, or excise tax imposed on the transfer of
notes;
7) to the extent any tax, assessment or other governmental charge would not have been imposed
but for the presentation by the holder of any note, where presentation is required, for payment on
a date more than 30 days after the date on which payment became due and payable or the date on