.4
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information is based on the historical consolidated financial statements of Colony Bankcorp, Inc. (“Colony”) and TC Bancshares, Inc. (“TCBC”) and are adjusted to give effect to the merger of TCBC with and into Colony on December 1, 2025 (the “Merger”). The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025 is presented as if the merger had occurred on September 30, 2025. The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated condensed statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2024 and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2025 are presented as if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2024.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information gives effect to the acquisition of TCBC as business combinations under GAAP. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities were recorded at estimated fair value. Pro forma adjustments are included only to the extent they are (i) directly attributable to the acquisition, (ii) factually supportable and (iii) with respect to unaudited pro forma combined consolidated condensed statements of income, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The pro forma adjustments are based on estimates made for the purpose of preparing these pro forma statements and are described in the accompanying notes. Colony’s management believes that the estimates used in these pro forma financial statements are reasonable under the circumstances.
The pro forma adjustments included herein are subject to change as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed. The final allocation of the purchase price will be determined after further valuation analyses under GAAP are performed with respect to the fair values of certain tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition. The final adjustments may be materially different from the unaudited pro forma adjustments presented herein. In addition, the pro forma financial statements do not include the effects of any potential cost savings which management believes will result from combining certain operating procedures.
Colony anticipates that the acquisition of TCBC will provide the combined company with the ability to better serve its customers, reach new customers and reduce operating expenses. In addition, certain subjective estimates have been utilized in determining the pro forma adjustments applied to the historical results of operations of TCBC. The pro forma information, while helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the benefits of expected cost savings or opportunities to earn additional revenue and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also does not necessarily reflect what the historical results of the combined company would have been had Colony and TCBC been combined during these periods.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is provided for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is not necessarily, and should not be assumed to be, an indication of the results that would have been achieved had the mergers been completed as of the dates indicated or that may be achieved in the future. The preparation of the unaudited pro forma combined financial information and related adjustments required management to make certain assumptions and estimates. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Colony’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and Colony’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as well as TCBC’s historical consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2024 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 which are included as .2 and .3, respectively, to this Current Report filed on Form 8-K.
COLONY BANKCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(all amounts are in thousands)
| Colony Historical | TCBC Historical | Combined | Pro Forma Adjustments | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and due from banks | $ | 25,291 | $ | 2,279 | $ | 27,570 | $ | (21,334 | ) | A | $ | 6,236 | ||||||||||||
| Fed Funds sold | 1,494 | - | 1,494 | - | 1,494 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing deposits in banks | 173,181 | 30,275 | 203,456 | - | 203,456 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 199,966 | 32,554 | 232,520 | (21,334 | ) | 211,186 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value | 305,259 | 93,875 | 399,134 | - | 399,134 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost | 389,135 | - | 389,135 | - | 389,135 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other investments | 17,999 | 1,982 | 19,981 | - | 19,981 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale | 19,286 | 0 | 19,286 | - | 19,286 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | 2,037,056 | 413,062 | 2,450,118 | (14,288 | ) | B | 2,435,830 | |||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for Credit Losses | (18,086 | ) | (5,014 | ) | (23,100 | ) | 1,222 | C | (21,878 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loans, net | 2,018,970 | 408,048 | 2,427,018 | (13,066 | ) | 2,413,952 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Premises and equipment | 35,604 | 5,971 | 41,575 | (2,318 | ) | D | 39,257 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other real estate owned | 710 | - | 710 | - | 710 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 50,871 | - | 50,871 | 3,871 | E | 54,742 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other intangible assets | 3,544 | - | 3,544 | 11,518 | F | 15,062 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bank-owned life insurance | 59,207 | 12,337 | 71,544 | - | 71,544 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | 52,195 | 4,842 | 57,037 | - | 57,037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Assets | 3,152,746 | 559,609 | 3,712,355 | (21,329 | ) | 3,691,026 | ||||||||||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest Bearing | $ | 442,142 | $ | 57,065 | $ | 499,207 | $ | - | $ | 499,207 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest Bearing | 2,142,187 | 408,659 | 2,550,846 | (1,694 | ) | G | 2,549,152 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total Deposits | 2,584,329 | 465,724 | 3,050,053 | (1,694 | ) | 3,048,359 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 185,000 | 10,000 | 195,000 | - | 195,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other borrowings | 63,109 | - | 63,109 | - | 63,109 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | 17,976 | 6,166 | 24,142 | 667 | H | 24,809 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 2,850,414 | 481,890 | 3,332,304 | (1,027 | ) | 3,331,277 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock | 17,461 | 40 | 17,501 | 3,792 | I | 21,293 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Paid in capital | 167,096 | 39,803 | 206,899 | 19,252 | J | 226,151 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit) | 154,748 | 41,805 | 196,553 | (47,275 | ) | K | 149,278 | |||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes | (36,973 | ) | (794 | ) | (37,767 | ) | 794 | L | (36,973 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Unearned ESOP | - | (3,135 | ) | (3,135 | ) | 3,135 | M | - | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | 302,332 | 77,719 | 380,051 | (20,302 | ) | 359,749 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 3,152,746 | $ | 559,609 | $ | 3,712,355 | $ | (21,329 | ) | $ | 3,691,026 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 3,152,746 | $ | 559,609 | $ | 3,712,355 | |||||||||||||||||||
| A. | Includes cash consideration paid to TC Bancshares, cash out value of 407,510 stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $14.77, TC Bancshares transaction costs, and proceeds from sale of buildings. |
| B. | Reflects purchase accounting adjustment to record TC Bancshares' loans at fair value, as well as the credit related adjustment for non-purchased credit-deteriorated (“non-PCD”) loans. |
| C. | Adjustment of TC Bancshares' Allowance for Credit Losses ("ACL") to reflect elimination of TC Bancshares' ACL at closing, reflect gross-up for estimated lifetime credit losses on purchase credit deteriorated ("PCD") loan, and reflect estimated lifetime credit losses on non-PCD loans. |
| D. | Adjustment to reflect sale of TC Bancshares' buildings through sales-leaseback and fair value of equipment acquired, net |
| E. | Adjustment to record estimated goodwill associated with the merger. |
| F. | Adjustment to record an estimated core deposit intangible of $11.5 million related to the merger. |
| G. | Adjustment to record estimated fair value adjustments on acquired certificates of deposits |
| H. | Adjustment to recognize net deferred tax liability associated with the fair value adjustments recorded in the merger. |
| I. | Adjustments to common stock to eliminate TC Bancshares' common stock of $40 thousand par value and record the issuance of Colony common stock to TC Bancshares' common shareholders of $3.8 million par value |
| J. | Adjustments to paid in capital to eliminate TC Bancshares' capital surplus of $39.8 million and record the issuance of Colony common stock in excess of par value to TC Bancshares' common shareholders of $59.1 million. |
| K. | Adjustments to eliminate TC Bancshares' retained earnings of $41.8 million offset by purchase accounting adjustments included herein. |
| L. | Adjustment to eliminate TC Bancshares' accumulated other comprehensive loss of $794 thousand. |
| M. | Adjustment to eliminate TC Bancshares' unearned ESOP |
COLONY BANKCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024
(all amounts are in thousands, except per share data)
| Colony Historical | TCBC Historical | Pro Forma Adjustments | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans, including fees | $ | 111,675 | $ | 22,578 | $ | 4,153 | A | $ | 138,406 | |||||||||||
| Deposits with other banks and short term investments | 4,592 | 1,230 | (971 | ) | B | 4,851 | ||||||||||||||
| Investment securities | 20,974 | 2,471 | 298 | C | 23,743 | |||||||||||||||
| Total interest income | 137,241 | 26,279 | 3,480 | 167,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits | 50,007 | 11,115 | 847 | D | 61,969 | |||||||||||||||
| Interest on borrowed funds | 11,158 | 592 | - | 11,750 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total interest expense | 61,165 | 11,707 | 847 | 73,719 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | 76,076 | 14,572 | 2,633 | 93,281 | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for loan losses | 3,050 | (56 | ) | 1,896 | E | 4,890 | ||||||||||||||
| Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 73,026 | 14,628 | 737 | 88,391 | ||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Service charges on deposit accounts | 9,365 | 438 | - | 9,803 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage fee income | 6,048 | 164 | - | 6,212 | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss on sale of securities | (1,835 | ) | - | - | (1,835 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| BOLI income | 1,725 | 327 | - | 2,052 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other noninterest income | 24,072 | 33 | - | 24,105 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total noninterest income | 39,375 | 962 | - | 40,337 | ||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 49,767 | 8,521 | - | 58,288 | ||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy and equipment | 6,149 | 1,426 | 400 | F | 7,975 | |||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | 1,217 | - | 1,263 | G | 2,480 | |||||||||||||||
| Acquisition related expenses | - | - | - | H | - | |||||||||||||||
| Other noninterest expense | 25,701 | 4,862 | - | 30,563 | ||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | 82,834 | 14,809 | 1,663 | 99,306 | ||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 29,567 | 781 | (926 | ) | 29,422 | |||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | 5,699 | 186 | 1,765 | I | 7,650 | |||||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 23,868 | $ | 595 | $ | (2,691 | ) | $ | 21,772 | |||||||||||
| Net income per share of common stock | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 1.36 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 1.01 | ||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.36 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 1.01 | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, basic | 17,557,743 | 4,234,675 | (402,422 | ) | J | 21,389,996 | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted | 17,557,743 | 4,253,313 | (421,060 | ) | J | 21,389,996 | ||||||||||||||
| A. | Adjustment to interest income to record the estimated accretion for the net discount on acquired loans and leases. |
| B. | Adjustment represents lost interest on cost of cash on the cash consideration paid at merger close. |
| C. | Adjustment reflects the yield adjustment for interest income on investment securities |
| D. | Adjustment reflects yield adjustment for interest expense on time deposits |
| E. | Adjustment to record provision for credit losses on non-PCD acquired loans. |
| F. | Adjustment for increase lease expense through sales-leaseback transaction, net of reduced deprecation expense for sold buildings |
| G. | Adjustment reflects the net increase in amortization of other intangible assets for the acquired core deposit intangible asset. |
| H. | Colony expects to incur one-time merger related charges, however, these are not reflected in the pro forma income statements. Colony has preliminarily estimated its after-tax transaction expenses related to the merger with TCBC at approximately $3.4 million. TCBC’s preliminary estimated transaction expenses related to the merger, net of tax, are approximately $5.1 million. Both Colony’s and TCBC’s estimated transaction expenses remain preliminary and are expected to be refined as the companies evaluate personnel, benefit plans, facilities, equipment, and service contracts to identify potential redundancies. |
| I. | Income taxes were adjusted to reflect the tax effects of TC Bancshares' being taxed using Colony’s Federal and State statutory rate of 26%. |
| J. | Adjustment to weighted - average shares of Colony's stock to reflect elimination of TC Bancshares' common stock outstanding and to reflect the estimated number of shared of Colony; common stock to be issues to holders of TC Bancshares' common stock using the exchange ratio of 1.250 |
COLONY BANKCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
(all amounts are in thousands, except per share data)
| Colony Historical | TCBC Historical | Pro Forma Adjustments | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans, including fees | $ | 89,872 | $ | 18,464 | $ | 3,115 | A | $ | 111,451 | |||||||||||
| Deposits with other banks and short term investments | 4,487 | 700 | (728 | ) | B | 4,459 | ||||||||||||||
| Investment securities | 14,893 | 3,122 | 224 | C | 18,239 | |||||||||||||||
| Total interest income | 109,252 | 22,286 | 2,611 | 134,149 | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits | 34,737 | 8,875 | 635 | D | 44,247 | |||||||||||||||
| Interest on borrowed funds | 8,479 | 407 | - | 8,886 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total interest expense | 43,216 | 9,282 | 635 | 53,133 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | 66,036 | 13,004 | 1,976 | 81,016 | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for loan losses | 2,850 | (195 | ) | 0 | 2,655 | |||||||||||||||
| Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 63,186 | 13,199 | 1,976 | 78,361 | ||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Service charges on deposit accounts | 7,031 | 326 | - | 7,357 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage fee income | 5,414 | 120 | - | 5,534 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) gain on sale of securities | (1,039 | ) | - | - | (1,039 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| BOLI income | 1,215 | 281 | - | 1,496 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other noninterest income | 16,612 | 25 | - | 16,637 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total noninterest income | 29,233 | 752 | - | 29,985 | ||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 38,302 | 6,858 | - | 45,160 | ||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy and equipment | 4,995 | 1,048 | 300 | E | 6,343 | |||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | 836 | - | 1,158 | F | 1,994 | |||||||||||||||
| Acquisition related expenses | 732 | 659 | (1,391 | ) | G | - | ||||||||||||||
| Other noninterest expense | 21,972 | 3,543 | - | 25,515 | ||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | 66,837 | 12,108 | 67 | 79,012 | ||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 25,582 | 1,843 | 1,909 | 29,334 | ||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | 5,172 | 430 | 2,025 | H | 7,627 | |||||||||||||||
| Net Income | $ | 20,410 | $ | 1,413 | $ | (116 | ) | $ | 21,707 | |||||||||||
| Net income per share of common stock | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 1.17 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.02 | ||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.17 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.02 | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, basic | 17,472,972 | 4,017,595 | (185,342 | ) | I | 21,305,225 | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted | 17,472,972 | 4,060,956 | (228,703 | ) | I | 21,305,225 | ||||||||||||||
| A. | Adjustment to interest income to record the estimated accretion for the net discount on acquired loans and leases. |
| B. | Adjustment represents lost interest on cost of cash on the cash consideration paid at merger close. |
| C. | Adjustment reflects the yield adjustment for interest income on investment securities |
| D. | Adjustment reflects yield adjustment for interest expense on time deposits |
| E. | Adjustment for increase lease expense through sales-leaseback transaction, net of reduced deprecation expense for sold buildings |
| F. | Adjustment reflects the net increase in amortization of other intangible assets for the acquired core deposit intangible. |
| G. | Colony expects to incur one-time merger related charges, however, these are not reflected in the pro forma income statements. Colony has preliminarily estimated its after-tax transaction expenses related to the merger with TCBC at approximately $3.4 million. TCBC’s preliminary estimated transaction expenses related to the merger, net of tax, are approximately $5.1 million. Both Colony’s and TCBC’s estimated transaction expenses remain preliminary and are expected to be refined as the companies evaluate personnel, benefit plans, facilities, equipment, and service contracts to identify potential redundancies. |
| H. | Income taxes were adjusted to reflect the tax effects of TC Bancshares' being taxed using Colony’s Federal and State statutory rate of 26%. |
| I. | Adjustment to weighted - average shares of Colony's stock to reflect elimination of TC Bancshares' common stock outstanding and to reflect the estimated number of shared of Colony; common stock to be issues to holders of TC Bancshares' common stock using the exchange ratio of 1.250 |