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Consolidated financial statements
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52 BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT
Consolidated income statements
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For the period ended March 31 (in millions of Canadian dollars, except share amounts) (unaudited) | Note | 2026 | 2025 | | |
| Operating revenues | | 4 | 6,168 | | 5,930 | | | |
| Operating costs | 4, | 6 | (3,537) | | (3,372) | | | |
| Severance, acquisition and other costs | | 7 | 6 | | (247) | | | |
| Depreciation | | | (983) | | (941) | | | |
| Amortization | | | (373) | | (331) | | | |
| Finance costs | | | | | | |
| Interest expense | | | (444) | | (423) | | | |
| Net return on post-employment benefit plans | | 12 | 37 | | 25 | | | |
| Impairment of assets | | | (5) | | (9) | | | |
Net losses on investments (1) | | | (1) | | (2) | | | |
Other income (1) | | 8 | 38 | | 310 | | | |
| Income taxes | | | (239) | | (257) | | | |
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| Net earnings | | | 667 | | 683 | | | |
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| Net earnings attributable to: | | | | | | |
| Common shareholders | | | 616 | | 630 | | | |
| Preferred shareholders | | | 37 | | 41 | | | |
| Non-controlling interest | | | 14 | | 12 | | | |
| Net earnings | | | 667 | | 683 | | | |
| Net earnings per common share - basic and diluted | | 9 | 0.66 | | 0.68 | | | |
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| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic (millions) | | 9 | 932.5 | | 920.3 | | | |
(1)We have presented amounts from the previous period to make them consistent with the presentation of the current period.
BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT 53
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
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For the period ended March 31 (in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited) | Note | | | 2026 | 2025 |
| Net earnings | | | | 667 | | 683 | |
| Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes | | | | | |
| Items that will be subsequently reclassified to net earnings | | | | | |
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Net change in value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of income taxes of $3 million and ($80) million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively | | | | (9) | | 217 | |
| Gain on cumulative translation adjustment | | | | 124 | — | |
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| Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings | | | | | |
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Actuarial gains on post-employment benefit plans, net of income taxes of ($6) million and ($26) million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively (1) | 12 | | | 15 | | 73 | |
Net change in value of publicly-traded and privately-held investments, net of income taxes of ($2) million and nil for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively | | | | 16 | | 2 | |
Net change in value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of income taxes of ($5) million and ($1) million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively | | | | 12 | | 4 | |
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| Other comprehensive income | | | | 158 | | 296 | |
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| Total comprehensive income | | | | 825 | | 979 | |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | | | | | |
| Common shareholders | | | | 773 | | 928 | |
| Preferred shareholders | | | | 37 | | 41 | |
| Non-controlling interest | | | | 15 | | 10 | |
| Total comprehensive income | | | | 825 | | 979 | |
(1)The discount rate used to value our post-employment benefit obligations at March 31, 2026 was 5.0% compared to 4.9% at December 31, 2025. The discount rate used to value our post-employment benefit obligations at March 31, 2025 and at December 31, 2024 was 4.7%.
54 BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT
Consolidated statements of financial position
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| (in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited) | Note | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
| ASSETS | | | | | |
| Current assets | | | | | |
| Cash | | | 1,367 | | 314 | | |
| Cash equivalents | | | 9 | | 6 | | |
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| Trade and other receivables | | | 4,305 | | 4,474 | | |
| Inventory | | | 326 | | 389 | | |
| Contract assets | | | 567 | | 575 | | |
| Contract costs | | | 874 | | 849 | | |
| Prepaid expenses | | | 489 | | 379 | | |
| Other current assets | | | 432 | | 414 | | |
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| Assets held for sale | | | 4 | | 7 | | |
| Total current assets | | | 8,373 | | 7,407 | | |
| Non-current assets | | | | | |
| Contract assets | | | 263 | | 272 | | |
| Contract costs | | | 933 | | 959 | | |
| Property, plant and equipment | | | 33,127 | | 33,541 | | |
| Intangible assets | | | 17,566 | | 17,234 | | |
| Deferred tax assets | | | 185 | | 178 | | |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | | 10 | 1,452 | | 396 | | |
| Post-employment benefit assets | | 12 | 4,298 | | 4,310 | | |
| Other non-current assets | | 10 | 1,870 | | 2,637 | | |
| Goodwill | | | 13,310 | | 13,231 | | |
| Total non-current assets | | | 73,004 | | 72,758 | | |
| Total assets | | | 81,377 | | 80,165 | | |
| LIABILITIES | | | | | |
| Current liabilities | | | | | |
| Trade payables and other liabilities | | | 4,117 | | 4,392 | | |
| Contract liabilities | | | 906 | | 872 | | |
| Interest payable | | | 282 | | 435 | | |
| Dividends payable | | | 425 | | 425 | | |
| Current tax liabilities | | | 117 | | 567 | | |
| Debt due within one year | | 11 | | 5,513 | | 6,155 | | |
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| Liabilities held for sale | | | 7 | | 10 | | |
| Total current liabilities | | | 11,367 | | 12,856 | | |
| Non-current liabilities | | | | | |
| Contract liabilities | | | 395 | | 374 | | |
| Long-term debt | | 11 | | 37,447 | | 34,904 | | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | | | 6,216 | | 6,105 | | |
| Post-employment benefit obligations | | 12 | 1,117 | | 1,151 | | |
| Other non-current liabilities | | | 1,182 | | 1,465 | | |
| Total non-current liabilities | | | 46,357 | | 43,999 | | |
| Total liabilities | | | 57,724 | | 56,855 | | |
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| EQUITY | | | | | |
| Equity attributable to BCE shareholders | | | | | |
| Preferred shares | | 14 | 3,250 | | 3,288 | | |
| Common shares | | 14 | 21,493 | | 21,493 | | |
| Contributed surplus | | 14 | 1,300 | | 1,308 | | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | | 10 | (109) | | 573 | | |
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| Deficit | | | (2,574) | | (3,642) | | |
| Total equity attributable to BCE shareholders | | | 23,360 | | 23,020 | | |
| Non-controlling interest | | | 293 | | 290 | | |
| Total equity | | | 23,653 | | 23,310 | | |
| Total liabilities and equity | | | 81,377 | | 80,165 | | |
BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT 55
Consolidated statements of changes in equity
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| | Attributable to BCE shareholders | | |
| | | | | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | |
For the period ended March 31, 2026 (in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited) | Note | Preferred shares | Common shares | Contri-buted surplus | Publicly-traded and privately-held invest- ments | Derivatives designated as cash-flow hedges | Cumulative translation adjustment | Deficit | Total | Non-controlling interest | Total equity |
Balance at December 31, 2025 | | 3,288 | | 21,493 | | 1,308 | | 911 | | (301) | | (37) | | (3,642) | | 23,020 | | 290 | | 23,310 | |
| Net earnings | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 653 | | 653 | | 14 | | 667 | |
| Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | 16 | | 2 | | 124 | | 15 | | 157 | | 1 | | 158 | |
| Total comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | 16 | | 2 | | 124 | | 668 | | 810 | | 15 | | 825 | |
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Other share-based compensation | | — | | — | | (14) | | — | | — | | — | | 22 | | 8 | | — | | 8 | |
Repurchase of preferred shares | 14 | | (38) | | — | | 6 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (32) | | — | | (32) | |
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Dividends declared on BCE common and preferred shares | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (445) | | (445) | | — | | (445) | |
Dividends declared by subsidiaries to non- controlling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (12) | | (12) | |
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Settlement of cash flow hedges transferred to the cost basis of hedged items | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1) | | — | | — | | (1) | | — | | (1) | |
Reclassification of Group CH Limited Partnership | 10 | | — | | — | | — | | (823) | | — | | — | | 823 | | — | | — | | — | |
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| Balance at March 31, 2026 | | 3,250 | | 21,493 | | 1,300 | | 104 | | (300) | | 87 | | (2,574) | | 23,360 | | 293 | | 23,653 | |
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| | Attributable to BCE shareholders | | |
| | | | | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | | | | | |
For the period ended March 31, 2025 (in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited) | | Preferred shares | Common shares | Contri-buted surplus | Publicly-traded and privately-held investments (1) | Derivatives designated as cash-flow hedges (1) | | Deficit | Total | Non-controlling interest | Total equity |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | | 3,533 | | 20,860 | | 1,278 | | 658 | | (817) | | | (8,441) | | 17,071 | | 289 | | 17,360 | |
| Net earnings | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 671 | | 671 | | 12 | | 683 | |
| Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | 2 | | 223 | | | 73 | | 298 | | (2) | | 296 | |
| Total comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | 2 | | 223 | | | 744 | | 969 | | 10 | | 979 | |
Common shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan | | — | | 314 | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | 314 | | — | | 314 | |
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| Other share-based compensation | | — | | — | | (22) | | — | | — | | | 26 | | 4 | | — | | 4 | |
| Repurchase of preferred shares | | (52) | | — | | 15 | | — | | — | | | — | | (37) | | — | | (37) | |
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Dividends declared on BCE common and preferred shares | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | (967) | | (967) | | — | | (967) | |
Dividends declared by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | (13) | | (13) | |
Settlement of cash flow hedges transferred to the cost basis of hedged items | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (21) | | | — | | (21) | | — | | (21) | |
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| Balance at March 31, 2025 | | 3,481 | | 21,174 | | 1,271 | | 660 | | (615) | | | (8,638) | | 17,333 | | 286 | | 17,619 | |
(1)We have presented amounts from the previous period to make them consistent with the presentation for the current period.
56 BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT
Consolidated statements of cash flows
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For the period ended March 31 (in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited) | Note | | | 2026 | 2025 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | |
| Net earnings | | | | | 667 | | 683 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | |
| Severance, acquisition and other costs | | 7 | | | (6) | | 247 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | | | 1,356 | | 1,272 | |
| Post-employment benefit plans cost | | 12 | | | 17 | | 29 | |
| Net interest expense | | | | | 430 | | 397 | |
| Impairment of assets | | | | | 5 | | 9 | |
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| Net losses on investments | | | | | 1 | | 2 | |
Net early debt redemption gains (1) | | | | | — | | (266) | |
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| Income taxes | | | | | 239 | | 257 | |
| Contributions to post-employment benefit plans | | | | | (18) | | (18) | |
| Payments under other post-employment benefit plans | | | | | (14) | | (14) | |
| Severance and other costs paid | | | | | (86) | | (81) | |
| Interest paid | | | | | (624) | | (561) | |
| Income taxes paid (net of refunds) | | | | | (547) | | (74) | |
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| Acquisition and other costs paid | | | | | (2) | | (8) | |
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Net change in operating assets and liabilities (1) | | | | | (269) | | (303) | |
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| Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | 1,149 | | 1,571 | |
| Cash flows used in investing activities | | | | | | |
| Capital expenditures | | | | | (841) | | (729) | |
| Decrease in short-term investments | | | | | — | | 400 | |
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Increase in investments (1) | | | | | (48) | | (8) | |
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Other investing activities (1) | | | | | (15) | | (2) | |
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| Cash flows used in investing activities | | | | | (904) | | (339) | |
| Cash flows from (used in) financing activities | | | | | | |
| Decrease in notes payable | | | | | (822) | | (1,131) | |
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| Issue of long-term debt | | 11 | | | 2,389 | | 4,437 | |
| Repayment of long-term debt | | 11 | | | (298) | | (4,256) | |
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| Purchase of shares for settlement of share-based payments | | | | | (62) | | (64) | |
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| Repurchase of preferred shares | | 14 | | | (32) | | (37) | |
| Cash dividends paid on common shares | | | | | (408) | | (602) | |
| Cash dividends paid on preferred shares | | | | | (36) | | (39) | |
| Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest | | | | | (12) | | (13) | |
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| Other financing activities | | | | | (15) | | (47) | |
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| Cash flows from (used in) financing activities | | | | | 704 | | (1,752) | |
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| Net increase (decrease) in cash | | | | | 946 | | (523) | |
| Cash at beginning of period | | | | | 314 | | 1,572 | |
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| Initial adoption of Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 on January 1, 2026 | 2, | 3 | | | 107 | | — | |
| Cash at end of period | | | | | 1,367 | | 1,049 | |
| Net increase in cash equivalents | | | | | 3 | | 3 | |
| Cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | | | 6 | | — | |
| Cash equivalents at end of period | | | | | 9 | | 3 | |
(1)We have presented amounts from the previous period to make them consistent with the presentation for the current period.
BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT 57
Notes to consolidated financial statements
These consolidated interim financial statements (financial statements) should be read in conjunction with BCE’s 2025 annual consolidated financial statements, approved by BCE’s board of directors on March 5, 2026.
These notes are unaudited.
We, us, our, BCE and the company mean, as the context may require, either BCE Inc. or, collectively, BCE Inc., Bell Canada, their subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates.
Note 1 Corporate information
BCE is incorporated and domiciled in Canada. BCE’s head office is located at 1, Carrefour Alexander-Graham-Bell, Verdun, Québec, Canada. BCE is a communications company providing products and services in Canada and in the Pacific Northwest of the United States (U.S.). Bell Communication and Technology Services (Bell CTS) includes our Bell CTS Canada segment which provides wireless, wireline, Internet, streaming services, and television (TV) services to residential, business, government and wholesale customers in Canada and our Bell CTS U.S. segment which provides wireline, Internet and TV services to residential, business and wholesale customers in the Pacific Northwest of the U.S. Our Bell Media segment holds a portfolio of assets providing premium video, audio, out-of-home advertising, and digital media services to customers nationally across Canada.
Note 2 Basis of presentation and material accounting policies
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), under International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - Interim Financial Reporting and were approved by BCE’s board of directors on May 6, 2026. These financial statements were prepared using the same basis of presentation, accounting policies and methods of computation as outlined in Note 2, Material accounting policies in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, except as described in Note 3, Adoption of amended accounting standards.
These financial statements do not include all of the notes required in annual financial statements.
All amounts are in millions of Canadian dollars, except where noted.
Future changes to accounting standards
The following accounting standard issued by the IASB has not yet been adopted by BCE.
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| Standard | Description | Impact | Effective date |
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IFRS 18 – Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements | Sets out requirements and guidance on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, including: •presentation in the consolidated income statements (income statements) of income and expenses within defined categories - operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discontinued operations •presentation in the income statements of new defined subtotals - operating profit and profit before financing and income taxes •disclosure of explanations of management-defined performance measures that are related to the income statements •enhanced guidance on aggregation and disaggregation of information and whether to provide information in the financial statements or in the notes •disclosure of specified expenses by nature IFRS 18 replaces IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements but carries forward many of the requirements from IAS 1 unchanged. | We are currently assessing the impact of this standard. | Annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027. Early application is permitted. |
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58 BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT
Note 3 Adoption of amended accounting standards
As required, on January 1, 2026, we adopted Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments – Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 issued by the IASB. Under the amendments, financial liabilities are derecognized on the settlement date when they are extinguished. Financial liabilities settled in cash using an electronic payment system may be derecognized prior to the settlement date when the required conditions are met. Similarly, financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows expire or the asset is transferred.
The table below shows the initial impact of adopting these amendments.
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| December 31, 2025 as reported | Impact of Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 | January 1, 2026, upon adoption of Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 |
| Consolidated statements of financial position: | | | |
| Cash | 314 | | 107 | | 421 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 4,474 | | 2 | | 4,476 | |
| Trade payables and other liabilities | 4,392 | | 109 | | 4,501 | |
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In accordance with the transitional provisions of the amendments, comparative periods have not been restated. The remaining amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
Note 4 Segmented information
Our results are reported in three segments: Bell CTS Canada, Bell CTS U.S. and Bell Media. On August 1, 2025, Bell Canada acquired Northwest Fiber Holdco, LLC (doing business as Ziply Fiber (Ziply Fiber)), the leading fibre Internet provider in the Pacific Northwest of the U.S. The results from the acquired Ziply Fiber operations are included in the Bell CTS U.S. segment from the date of acquisition. Our segments reflect how we manage our business and how we classify our operations for planning and measuring performance.
The following tables present financial information by segment for the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
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| For the three month period ended March 31, 2026 | Note | | Bell CTS Canada (1) | Bell CTS U.S. (2) | | Bell CTS | Bell Media | Inter-segment eliminations | BCE |
| Operating revenues | | | | | | | | | |
| External service revenues | | | 4,427 | | 234 | | | 4,661 | | 689 | | — | | 5,350 | |
| Inter-segment service revenues | | | 6 | | — | | | 6 | | 89 | | (95) | | — | |
| Operating service revenues | | | 4,433 | | 234 | | | 4,667 | | 778 | | (95) | | 5,350 | |
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| External/operating product revenues | | | 818 | | — | | | 818 | | — | | — | | 818 | |
| Total external revenues | | | 5,245 | | 234 | | | 5,479 | | 689 | | — | | 6,168 | |
| Total inter-segment revenues | | | 6 | | — | | | 6 | | 89 | | (95) | | — | |
Total operating revenues (3) | | | 5,251 | | 234 | | | 5,485 | | 778 | | (95) | | 6,168 | |
| Operating costs | 6 | | (2,877) | | (132) | | | (3,009) | | (623) | | 95 | | (3,537) | |
Adjusted EBITDA (4) | | | 2,374 | | 102 | | | 2,476 | | 155 | | — | | 2,631 | |
| Severance, acquisition and other costs | 7 | | | | | | | | 6 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | (1,356) | |
| Finance costs | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest expense | | | | | | | | | (444) | |
| Net return on post-employment benefit plans | 12 | | | | | | | | 37 | |
| Impairment of assets | | | | | | | | | (5) | |
| Net loss on investments | | | | | | | | | (1) | |
| Other income | 8 | | | | | | | | 38 | |
| Income taxes | | | | | | | | | (239) | |
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| Net earnings | | | | | | | | | 667 | |
(1)Includes all subsidiaries of Bell CTS with the exception of Ziply Fiber and its subsidiaries.
(2)Includes the results of Ziply Fiber exclusively.
(3)Revenues from Bell CTS Canada and Bell Media are substantially generated in Canada and revenues from Bell CTS U.S. are generated in the U.S.
(4)The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.
BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT 59
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| For the three month period ended March 31, 2025 | Note | | Bell CTS | Bell Media | Inter-segment eliminations | BCE |
| Operating revenues | | | | | | |
| External service revenues | | | 4,481 | | 691 | | — | | 5,172 | |
| Inter-segment service revenues | | | 7 | | 84 | | (91) | | — | |
| Operating service revenues | | | 4,488 | | 775 | | (91) | | 5,172 | |
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| External/operating product revenues | | | 758 | | — | | — | | 758 | |
| Total external revenues | | | 5,239 | | 691 | | — | | 5,930 | |
| Total inter-segment revenues | | | 7 | | 84 | | (91) | | — | |
Total operating revenues (1) | | | 5,246 | | 775 | | (91) | | 5,930 | |
| Operating costs | 6 | | (2,847) | | (616) | | 91 | | (3,372) | |
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | | | 2,399 | | 159 | | — | | 2,558 | |
| Severance, acquisition and other costs | 7 | | | | | (247) | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | (1,272) | |
| Finance costs | | | | | | |
| Interest expense | | | | | | (423) | |
| Net return on post-employment benefit plans | 12 | | | | | 25 | |
| Impairment of assets | | | | | | (9) | |
Net losses on investments (3) | | | | | | (2) | |
Other income (3) | 8 | | | | | 310 | |
| Income taxes | | | | | | (257) | |
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| Net earnings | | | | | | 683 | |
(1)In Q1 2025, we had two segments, Bell CTS and Bell Media, and their revenues were substantially generated in Canada.
(2)The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.
(3)We have presented amounts from the previous period to make them consistent with the presentation for the current period.
Revenues by services and products
The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by type of services and products by segment.
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For the period ended March 31 | 2026 | 2025 | | |
Services (1) | | | | |
| Wireless voice and data | 1,728 | | 1,749 | | | |
Wireline data (2) (3) | 2,205 | | 2,014 | | | |
Wireline voice (4) | 636 | | 629 | | | |
Media (5) | 712 | | 701 | | | |
Other wireline services (6) | 69 | | 79 | | | |
| Total services | 5,350 | | 5,172 | | | |
Products (7) | | | | |
| Wireless | 585 | | 624 | | | |
Wireline (8) | 233 | | 134 | | | |
| | | | |
| Total products | 818 | | 758 | | | |
| Total operating revenues | 6,168 | | 5,930 | | | |
(1)Our service revenues are generally recognized over time.
(2)Includes Internet protocol television revenues.
(3)Wireline data for the three month period ended March 31, 2026 includes $195 million of revenues from Bell CTS U.S.
(4)Wireline voice for the three month period ended March 31, 2026 includes $36 million of revenues from Bell CTS U.S.
(5)Includes streaming revenues.
(6)Other wireline services for the three month period ended March 31, 2026 includes $3 million of revenues from Bell CTS U.S.
(7)Our product revenues are generally recognized at a point in time.
(8)Included in the three month period ended March 31, 2026 is revenue from a finance lease related to our second artificial intelligence (AI) facility.
60 BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT
Note 5 Business disposition
Proposed disposition of land mobile radio networks services business
On March 26, 2026, Bell Mobility Inc. entered into an agreement to sell its land mobile radio networks services business to Motorola Solutions Canada Networks Inc., a subsidiary of Motorola Solutions, for $675 million, subject to customary adjustments and a deferred net working capital settlement. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2026 subject to receipt of regulatory and third-party approvals and satisfaction of other closing conditions and, as such, there can be no assurance that the transaction will ultimately be consummated. The results of the land mobile radio networks services business are included in our Bell CTS Canada segment.
Note 6 Operating costs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| For the period ended March 31 | Note | | | 2026 | 2025 |
| Labour costs | | | | | |
| Wages, salaries and related taxes and benefits | | | | (1,018) | | (982) | |
| Post-employment benefit plans service cost (net of capitalized amounts) | 12 | | | (54) | | (54) | |
| Other labour costs (1) | | | | (204) | | (223) | |
| Less: | | | | | |
| Capitalized labour | | | | 272 | | 259 | |
| Total labour costs | | | | (1,004) | | (1,000) | |
Cost of revenues (2) | | | | (1,955) | | (1,890) | |
Other operating costs (3) | | | | (578) | | (482) | |
| Total operating costs | | | | (3,537) | | (3,372) | |
(1)Other labour costs include contractor and outsourcing costs.
(2)Cost of revenues includes costs of wireless devices and other equipment sold, network and content costs, and payments to other carriers.
(3)Other operating costs include marketing, advertising and sales commission costs, bad debt expense, taxes other than income taxes, information technology costs, professional service fees and rent.
Note 7 Severance, acquisition and other costs
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| For the period ended March 31 | | | 2026 | 2025 |
| Severance | | | (2) | | (231) | |
| Acquisition and other | | | 8 | | (16) | |
| Total severance, acquisition and other costs | | | 6 | | (247) | |
Severance costs
Severance costs consist of charges related to employee terminations.
Acquisition and other costs
Acquisition and other costs consist of transaction costs, such as legal and financial advisory fees, related to completed or potential acquisitions, employee severance costs related to the purchase of a business, the costs to integrate acquired companies into our operations, costs relating to litigation and regulatory decisions, when they are significant, and other costs.
BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT 61
Note 8 Other income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| For the period ended March 31 | Note | | | 2026 | 2025 |
Net mark-to-market gains on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans | | | | 33 | | 1 | |
| Interest income | | | | 14 | | 26 | |
| Equity income from investments in associates and joint ventures | 10 | | | | | |
| Operations | | | | 3 | | — | |
| Net early debt redemption gains | | | | — | | 266 | |
| Losses on retirements and disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | | | (11) | | (3) | |
| Other | | | | (1) | | 20 | |
| Total other income | | | | 38 | | 310 | |
Note 9 Earnings per share
The following table shows the components used in the calculation of basic and diluted net earnings per common share for earnings attributable to common shareholders.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| For the period ended March 31 | | | 2026 | 2025 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Net earnings attributable to common shareholders - basic | | | 616 | | 630 | |
| Dividends declared per common share (in dollars) | | | 0.4375 | 0.9975 |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions) | | | | |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic | | | 932.5 | | 920.3 | |
| Assumed exercise of stock options (1) | | | — | | — | |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (in millions) | | | 932.5 | | 920.3 | |
(1)The calculation of the assumed exercise of stock options includes the effect of the average unrecognized future compensation cost of dilutive options. It excludes options for which the exercise price is higher than the average market value of a BCE common share. The number of excluded options was 8,803,902 for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 5,503,174 for the first quarter of 2025.
62 BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT
Note 10 Investments in associates and joint ventures
In Q1 2026, as a result of the disposition of our minority stake in Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment Ltd. in 2025, the National Hockey League reinstated our governance rights with respect to our 20.2% ownership interest in Group CH Limited Partnership (Montréal Canadiens). Accordingly, in Q1 2026, we account for our investment in the Montréal Canadiens using the equity method. Our investment of $965 million was reclassified from publicly-traded and privately-held investments included in Other non-current assets to Investments in associates and joint ventures and $823 million was reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to Deficit in the consolidated statements of financial position (statements of financial position).
The following table provides summarized financial information with respect to BCE’s associates and joint ventures.
Statements of financial position
| | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
| Current assets | | 782 | | 647 | |
| Non-current assets | | 6,134 | | 826 | |
| Current liabilities | | (761) | | (595) | |
| Non-current liabilities | | (425) | | (135) | |
| Total net assets | | 5,730 | | 743 | |
| BCE's share of net assets | | 1,452 | | 396 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Income statements
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the period ended March 31 | Note | 2026 | 2025 |
| Revenues | | 493 | | 379 | |
| Expenses | | (482) | | (377) | |
| Total net earnings | | 11 | | 2 | |
| BCE’s share of net earnings | 8 | | 3 | | — | |
Note 11 Debt
On March 30, 2026, Bell Canada issued, under its 1997 trust indenture, 4.40% Series M-68 medium-term note (MTN) debentures, with a principal amount of $750 million, which mature on March 30, 2033.
On February 12, 2026, Bell Canada issued, under its Canadian subordinated trust indenture dated as of March 27, 2025 as supplemented and amended from time to time (2025 Canadian Subordinated Indenture), Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Junior Subordinated Notes, Series D (Series D Notes), with a principal amount of $750 million, which initially bear interest at an annual rate of 5.375% and reset every five years starting on May 12, 2031 at an annual rate equal to the five-year Government of Canada yield plus a spread of 2.388%, provided that the interest rate during any five-year interest period will not reset below 5.375%, which mature on May 12, 2056. Additionally, on the same date, Bell Canada issued, under its 2025 Canadian Subordinated Indenture, Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Junior Subordinated Notes, Series E (Series E Notes), with a principal amount of $750 million, which initially bear interest at an annual rate of 5.875% and reset every five years starting on May 12, 2036 at an annual rate equal to the five-year Government of Canada yield plus a spread of 2.440%, provided that the interest rate during any five-year interest period will not reset below 5.875%, which mature on May 12, 2056. Bell Canada may redeem either of the Series D Notes or Series E Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount commencing on the applicable first reset dates.
The Series M-68 MTN debentures and the Series D Notes and Series E Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BCE.
Credit facilities
On January 28, 2026, a fourth loan advance of $102 million in U.S. dollars ($139 million in Canadian dollars) was made under the unsecured committed term loan agreement of $700 million in U.S. dollars ($972 million in Canadian dollars) that Bell Canada entered into on April 14, 2025, to finance certain purchase obligations. Subsequent to quarter end, on April 13, 2026, a fifth loan advance of $110 million in U.S. dollars ($152 million in Canadian dollars) was made. As a result, the $700 million in U.S. dollars ($972 million in Canadian dollars) term loan facility is fully drawn. The term loans are repayable in multiple periodic installments between July 2026 until maturity of the credit facility in April 2029. The loan advances have been hedged for foreign currency fluctuations.
BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT 63
Principal lease payments
Total principal payment on lease liabilities included in Repayment of long-term debt in the consolidated statements of cash flows was $241 million and $304 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Note 12 Post-employment benefit plans
Post-employment benefit plans cost
We provide pension and other benefits for most of our employees. These include defined benefit (DB) pension plans, defined contribution (DC) pension plans and other post-employment benefits (OPEBs).
Components of post-employment benefit plans service cost
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| For the period ended March 31 | | | 2026 | 2025 |
| DB pension | | | (28) | | (30) | |
| DC pension | | | (40) | | (40) | |
| | | | |
| Less: | | | | |
| Capitalized benefit plans cost | | | 14 | | 16 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Total post-employment benefit plans service cost | | | (54) | | (54) | |
Components of post-employment benefit plans financing income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| For the period ended March 31 | | | 2026 | 2025 |
| DB pension | | | 45 | | 33 | |
| OPEBs | | | (8) | | (8) | |
| Total net return on post-employment benefit plans | | | 37 | | 25 | |
64 BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT
Note 13 Financial assets and liabilities
Fair value
The following table provides the fair value details of certain financial instruments measured at amortized cost in the statements of financial position.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
| Classification | Fair value methodology | Carrying value | Fair value | Carrying value | Fair value |
| Debt securities and other debt | Debt due within one year and long-term debt | Quoted market price of debt | 33,661 | | 33,269 | | 31,236 | | 31,286 | |
The following table provides the fair value details of financial instruments measured at fair value in the statements of financial position.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair value |
| | Classification | Carrying value of asset (liability) | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (level 1) | Observable market data (level 2) (1) | Non-observable market inputs (level 3) (2) |
| March 31, 2026 | | | | | |
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments (3) (4) | Other non-current assets | 283 | | 120 | | — | | 163 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | Other current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities | (187) | | — | | (187) | | — | |
| | | | | |
| Investments | Other non-current assets | 239 | | — | | 239 | | — | |
| December 31, 2025 | | | | | |
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments (3) | Other non-current assets | 1,198 | | 105 | | — | | 1,093 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | Other current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities | (513) | | — | | (513) | | — | |
| | | | | |
| Investments | Other non-current assets | 246 | | — | | 246 | | — | |
(1)Observable market data such as equity prices, interest rates, swap rate curves and foreign currency exchange rates.
(2)Non-observable market inputs such as discounted cash flows, prices of comparable investments and revenue and earnings multiples. For certain privately-held investments, changes in our valuation assumptions may result in a significant change in the fair value of our level 3 financial instruments.
(3)Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in Other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and are reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to the Deficit in the statements of financial position when realized.
(4)In Q1 2026, our investment in the Montréal Canadiens was reclassified to Investments in associates and joint ventures in the statements of financial position. See Note 10, Investments in associates and joint ventures, for additional details.
Market risk
Currency exposures
In 2026, we entered into amortizing cross currency interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $103 million in U.S. dollars ($140 million in Canadian dollars) to hedge the U.S. currency exposure on other debt maturing in 2029. The fair value of the amortizing cross currency interest rate swaps at March 31, 2026 was an asset of $4 million recognized in Other current assets and Other non-current assets in the statements of financial position.
BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT 65
The following table provides further details on our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts and options at March 31, 2026.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Type of hedge | Buy currency | Amount to receive | Sell currency | Amount to pay | Maturity | Hedged item |
Cash flow (1) | USD | 1,171 | | CAD | 1,604 | | 2026 | Loans |
| Cash flow | USD | 1,304 | | CAD | 1,778 | | 2026 | Commercial paper |
| Cash flow | USD | 537 | | CAD | 713 | | 2026 | Anticipated purchases |
| Cash flow | PHP | 5,574 | | CAD | 129 | | 2026 | Anticipated purchases |
| Cash flow | USD | 440 | | CAD | 589 | | 2027 | Anticipated purchases |
| Cash flow | USD | 120 | | CAD | 156 | | 2028 | Anticipated purchases |
| Economic - call options | USD | 90 | | CAD | 118 | | 2026 | Anticipated purchases |
Economic - options (2) | USD | 10 | | CAD | 13 | | 2026 | Anticipated purchases |
| Economic - call options | CAD | 305 | | USD | 210 | | 2026 | Anticipated purchases |
| Economic - put options | USD | 121 | | CAD | 159 | | 2026 | Anticipated purchases |
| Economic - put options | CAD | 108 | | USD | 80 | | 2026 | Anticipated purchases |
| Economic - call options | USD | 113 | | CAD | 148 | | 2027 | Anticipated purchases |
| Economic - put options | USD | 90 | | CAD | 118 | | 2027 | Anticipated purchases |
Economic - options (2) | USD | 71 | | CAD | 96 | | 2027 | Anticipated purchases |
| Economic - call options | CAD | 360 | | USD | 247 | | 2028 | Anticipated purchases |
| Economic - put options | USD | 120 | | CAD | 156 | | 2028 | Anticipated purchases |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
(1)Forward contracts to hedge loans secured by receivables under our securitization program.
(2)Foreign currency options with a leverage provision and a profit cap limitation.
A 10% depreciation (appreciation) in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would result in a loss of $31 million (loss of $10 million) recognized in net earnings at March 31, 2026 and a gain of $137 million (loss of $122 million) recognized in Other comprehensive income at March 31, 2026, with all other variables held constant.
Interest rate exposures
In 2026, we entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $750 million, maturing in 2036, to hedge the fair value of our Series E Notes maturing in 2056 and interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $750 million, maturing in 2031, to hedge the interest cost of these debentures. The fair value of the interest rate swaps at March 31, 2026 was a net liability of $3 million recognized in Other current assets, Other non-current assets, Trade payables and other liabilities and Other non-current liabilities in the statements of financial position.
In 2026, we entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $750 million, maturing in 2026, to hedge the fair value of our Series M-68 MTN debentures maturing in 2033. The fair value of the interest rate swaps at March 31, 2026 was a net asset of $1 million recognized in Other non-current assets, Trade payables and other liabilities in the statements of financial position.
See Note 11, Debt, for additional details.
A 1% increase (decrease) in interest rates would result in a loss of $5 million (loss of $1 million) recognized in net earnings and a gain of $22 million (loss of $33 million) recognized in Other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2026, with all other variables held constant.
Equity price exposures
We use equity forward contracts on BCE’s common shares to hedge economically the cash flow exposure related to the settlement of equity settled share-based compensation plans. The fair value of our equity forward contracts at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was a net liability of $155 million and $187 million, respectively, recognized in Other current assets, Other non-current assets, Trade payables and other liabilities, and Other non-current liabilities in the statements of financial position. A gain of $33 million and $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, relating to the equity forward contracts is recognized in Other income in the income statements.
A 5% increase (decrease) in the market price of BCE’s common shares would result in a gain (loss) of $18 million recognized in net earnings at March 31, 2026, with all other variables held constant.
66 BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT
Note 14 Share capital
Normal course issuer bid for BCE First Preferred Shares
In Q1 2026, BCE repurchased and canceled 1,516,541 First Preferred Shares with a stated capital of $38 million for a total cost of $32 million. The remaining $6 million were recorded to contributed surplus.
Subsequent to quarter end, BCE repurchased and canceled 904,320 First Preferred Shares with a stated capital of $23 million for a total cost of $19 million. The remaining $4 million was recorded to contributed surplus.
Conversion and dividend rate reset of BCE First Preferred Shares
On March 31, 2026, all of BCE's floating-rate Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series AN, were converted, on a one-for-one basis, into fixed-rate Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series AM (Series AM Preferred Shares).
The annual fixed dividend rate on BCE's Series AM Preferred Shares was reset for the next five years, effective March 31, 2026, at 4.837%.
Subsequent to quarter end, on May 1, 2026, 121,070 of BCE's 8,032,285 fixed-rate Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series AG (Series AG Preferred Shares), were converted, on a one-for-one basis, into floating-rate Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series AH (Series AH Preferred Shares). In addition, on the same date, 1,464,469 of BCE's 4,175,513 Series AH Preferred Shares were converted, on a one-for-one basis, into Series AG Preferred Shares.
The annual fixed dividend rate on BCE's Series AG Preferred Shares was reset for the next five years, effective May 1, 2026, at 5.30%. The Series AH Preferred Shares will continue to pay a monthly cash dividend.
Dividends are paid as and when declared by the board of directors of BCE.
Note 15 Share-based payments
The following share-based payment amounts are included in the income statements as operating costs.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
For the period ended March 31 | | | 2026 | 2025 |
| Restricted share units (RSUs) and performance share units (PSUs) | | | (26) | | (29) | |
| Stock options, employee savings plan and deferred share units | | | (15) | | (8) | |
| Total share-based payments | | | (41) | | (37) | |
The following tables summarize the change in outstanding RSUs/PSUs and stock options for the period ended March 31, 2026.
RSUs/PSUs
| | | | | |
| Number of RSUs/PSUs |
| Outstanding, January 1, 2026 | 4,968,853 | |
| Granted | 1,662,494 | |
| Dividends credited | 64,507 | |
| Settled | (1,262,214) | |
| Forfeited | (49,769) | |
Outstanding, March 31, 2026 | 5,383,871 | |
BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT 67
Stock options
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of options | Weighted average exercise price ($) |
| Outstanding, January 1, 2026 | | 5,503,174 | | 62 | |
| Granted | | 3,336,335 | | 36 | |
| Forfeited or expired | | (35,607) | | 63 | |
Outstanding, March 31, 2026 | | 8,803,902 | | 52 | |
| Exercisable, March 31, 2026 | | 5,467,567 | | 62 | |
Assumptions used in stock option pricing model
The fair value of options granted was determined using a binomial option pricing model that takes into account factors specific to the stock options granted. The following table shows the principal assumptions used in the valuation.
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2026 |
| Fair value per option granted | | $3.96 | |
| Share price | | $36 | |
| Exercise price | | $36 | |
| Expected dividend yield | | 5 | % |
| Expected volatility | | 17 | % |
| Risk-free interest rate | | 3 | % |
| Expected life (years) | | 6 | |
Expected dividend yield is consistent with BCE’s dividend strategy. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of BCE’s share price. The risk-free rate used is equal to the yield available on Government of Canada bonds at the date of grant with a term equal to the expected life of the options. Stock options granted in 2026 vest over four years.
68 BCE Inc. 2026 FIRST QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT