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Table of Contents

 

 

    Page
     
Financial Highlights   3
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets   4
     
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)   5
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   6
     

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense and Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders to FFO and Normalized FFO

  7
     
Market Capitalization, Debt and Coverage Ratios   8
     
Debt Analysis   9
     
Debt Maturity   10
     
Securities Portfolio Performance   11
     
Property Summary and Snapshot   12
     
Same Property Statistics   13
     
Acquisitions Summary and Property Portfolio   14
     
Definitions   15

 

Certain information in this Supplemental Information Package contains Non-GAAP financial measures. These Non-GAAP financial measures are REIT industry financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Please see page 15 for a definition of these Non-GAAP financial measures and page 7 for the reconciliation of certain captions in the Supplemental Information Package to the statement of operations as reported in the Company’s filings with the SEC on Form 10-Q.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information2
 

 

Financial Highlights

(dollars in thousands except per share amounts) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025 
Operating Information          
Number of Communities (1)   145    141 
Total Sites (1)   27,114    26,508 
Rental and Related Income  $59,469   $54,574 
Community Operating Expenses (2)  $25,236   $23,011 
Community NOI (2)  $34,233   $31,563 
Expense Ratio   42.4%   42.2%
Sales of Manufactured Homes  $6,369   $6,651 
Number of Homes Sold   73    71 
Number of Rentals Added, net   121    109 
Net Income  $7,689   $4,810 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders  $2,580   $(271)
Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense  $32,826   $29,385 
FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders  $18,140   $18,172 
Normalized FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders  $19,356   $18,820 
           
Shares Outstanding and Per Share Data          
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding          
Basic   84,998    82,391 
Diluted   85,371    83,335 
Net Income Attributable to Shareholders per Share-          
Basic and Diluted  $0.03   $(0.00)
FFO per Share- (3)          
Basic and Diluted  $0.21   $0.22 
Normalized FFO per Share- (3)          
Basic and Diluted  $0.23   $0.23 
Dividends per Common Share  $0.225   $0.215 
           
Balance Sheet          
Total Assets  $1,687,617   $1,549,306 
Total Liabilities  $791,583   $635,111 
           
Market Capitalization          
Total Debt, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $759,870   $606,301 
Equity Market Capitalization  $1,228,523   $1,548,830 
Series D Preferred Stock  $324,552   $321,804 
Total Market Capitalization  $2,312,945   $2,476,935 

 

(1)Includes Sebring Square, Rum Runner and Honey Ridge, three communities owned in joint ventures with Nuveen Real Estate in which the company has a 40% interest.
(2)Excludes non-recurring legal and professional fees of $76 and $18 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
  (3) Please see Definitions on page 15.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information3
 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands except per share amounts)

 

   March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 
    (unaudited)      
ASSETS          
Investment Property and Equipment          
Land  $92,824   $92,824 
Site and Land Improvements   1,099,430    1,093,424 
Buildings and Improvements   51,538    51,524 
Rental Homes and Accessories   647,028    631,618 
Total Investment Property   1,890,820    1,869,390 
Equipment and Vehicles   36,726    35,889 
Total Investment Property and Equipment   1,927,546    1,905,279 
Accumulated Depreciation   (550,699)   (533,864)
Net Investment Property and Equipment   1,376,847    1,371,415 
           
Other Assets          
Cash and Cash Equivalents   37,410    72,100 
Marketable Securities at Fair Value   26,430    23,758 
Inventory of Manufactured Homes   44,399    42,370 
Notes and Other Receivables, net   105,973    104,587 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets   15,548    13,778 
Land Development Costs   49,729    39,898 
Investment in Joint Ventures   31,281    31,130 
Total Other Assets   310,770    327,621 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $1,687,617   $1,699,036 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Liabilities          
Mortgages Payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs  $554,041   $556,129 
Other Liabilities          
Accounts Payable   6,979    5,663 
Loans Payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs   27,961    27,696 
Series A Bonds, net of unamortized debt issuance costs   101,963    101,751 
Series B Bonds, net of unamortized debt issuance costs   75,905    75,651 
Accrued Liabilities and Deposits   13,593    14,115 
Tenant Security Deposits   11,141    10,835 
Total Other Liabilities   237,542    235,711 
Total Liabilities   791,583    791,840 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES          
           
Shareholders’ Equity:          
Series D- 6.375% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.10 par value per share: 18,700 shares authorized as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025; 12,982 and 12,916 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively   324,552    322,899 
Common Stock- $0.10 par value per share: 183,714 shares authorized as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively; 85,137 and 84,850 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively   8,514    8,485 
Excess Stock- $0.10 par value per share: 3,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025   -0-    -0- 
Additional Paid-In Capital   586,740    599,520 
Accumulated Deficit   (25,364)   (25,364)
Total UMH Properties, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity   894,442    905,540 
Non-Controlling Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries   1,592    1,656 
Total Shareholders’ Equity   896,034    907,196 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $1,687,617   $1,699,036 

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information4
 

 


Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

(in thousands except per share amounts) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025 
INCOME:          
Rental and Related Income  $59,469   $54,574 
Sales of Manufactured Homes   6,369    6,651 
TOTAL INCOME   65,838    61,225 
           
EXPENSES:          
Community Operating Expenses   25,312    23,029 
Cost of Sales of Manufactured Homes   4,076    4,345 
Selling Expenses   1,867    1,615 
General and Administrative Expenses   5,092    5,999 
Depreciation Expense   17,976    16,663 
TOTAL EXPENSES   54,323    51,651 
           
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):          
Interest Income   2,174    2,263 
Dividend Income   302    374 
Loss on Marketable Securities, net   (36,418)   -0- 
Increase (Decrease) in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   39,083    (1,562)
Other Income   195    177 
Loss on Investment in Joint Ventures   (64)   (81)
Interest Expense   (9,095)   (5,934)
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)   (3,823)   (4,763)
           
Income before Loss on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   7,692    4,811 
Loss on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   (3)   (1)
NET INCOME   7,689    4,810 
           
Preferred Dividends   (5,173)   (5,129)
Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest   64    48 
           

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON

SHAREHOLDERS

  $2,580   $(271)
           

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON

SHAREHOLDERS PER SHARE –

          
Basic and Diluted  $0.03   $(0.00)
           
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:          
Basic   84,998    82,391 
Diluted   85,371    83,335 

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information5
 

 


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net Income  $7,689   $4,810 
Non-Cash Items Included in Net Income:          
Depreciation   17,976    16,663 
Amortization of Financing Costs   881    599 
Stock Compensation Expense   1,152    1,813 
Provision for Uncollectible Notes and Other Receivables   407    450 
Loss on Marketable Securities, net   36,418    -0- 
(Increase) Decrease in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   (39,083)   1,562 
Loss on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   3    1 
Loss on Investment in Joint Ventures   158    185 
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:          
Inventory of Manufactured Homes   (2,029)   (6,026)
Notes and Other Receivables, net of notes acquired with acquisitions   (1,793)   (3,432)
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets   (2,035)   441 
Accounts Payable   1,316    (889)
Accrued Liabilities and Deposits   (522)   (3,574)
Tenant Security Deposits   306    176 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities   20,844    12,779 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Purchase of Manufactured Home Communities   -0-    (25,367)
Purchase of Investment Property and Equipment   (24,394)   (20,656)
Proceeds from Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   983    1,003 
Additions to Land Development Costs   (9,460)   (10,611)
Purchase of Marketable Securities through automatic reinvestments   (7)   (7)
Investment in Joint Ventures   (309)   (773)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities   (33,187)   (56,411)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Net Payments from Short-Term Borrowings   126    371 
Principal Payments of Mortgages and Loans   (2,340)   (9,391)
Financing Costs on Debt   (24)   -0- 
Proceeds from At-The-Market Preferred Equity Program, net of offering costs   1,464    982 
Proceeds from At-The-Market Common Equity Program, net of offering costs   -0-    9,237 
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock in the DRIP, net of dividend reinvestments   1,306    1,776 
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options   97    354 
Preferred Dividends Paid   (5,173)   (5,129)
Common Dividends Paid, net of dividend reinvestments   (18,068)   (16,893)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities   (22,612)   (18,693)
           
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH   (34,955)   (62,325)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD   80,926    108,811 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD  $45,971   $46,486 

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information6
 

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA and Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders to FFO and Normalized FFO

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended  
   March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025 
         
Net Income  $7,689   $4,810 
Interest Expense   9,095    5,934 
Franchise Taxes   150    150 
Depreciation Expense   17,976    16,663 
Depreciation Expense from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures   246    217 
(Increase) Decrease in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   (39,083)   1,562 
Loss on Marketable Securities, net   36,418    -0- 
Adjusted EBITDA   32,491    29,336 
Non-Recurring Other Expense (1)   335    49 
Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense  $32,826   $29,385 
           
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders to Funds from Operations          
           
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders  $2,580   $(271)
Depreciation Expense   17,976    16,663 
Depreciation Expense from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures   246    217 
Loss on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   3    1 
(Increase) Decrease in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   (39,083)   1,562 
Loss on Marketable Securities, net   36,418    -0- 
Funds from Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (“FFO”)   18,140    18,172 
           
Adjustments:          
Amortization of Financing Costs   881    599 
Non-Recurring Other Expense (1)   335    49 
Normalized Funds from Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (“Normalized FFO”)  $19,356   $18,820 

 

(1)

Consists of one-time legal and professional fees for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information7
 

 

Market Capitalization, Debt and Coverage Ratios

(in thousands except per share data) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025   December 31, 2025 
Shares Outstanding   85,137    82,825    84,850 
Market Price Per Share  $14.43   $18.70   $15.91 
Equity Market Capitalization  $1,228,523   $1,548,830    1,349,971 
Total Debt   759,870    606,301    761,227 
Preferred   324,552    321,804    322,899 
Total Market Capitalization  $2,312,945   $2,476,935   $2,434,097 
                
Total Debt  $759,870   $606,301   $761,227 
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents   (37,410)   (35,199)   (72,100)
Net Debt   722,460    571,102    689,127 
Less: Marketable Securities at Fair Value (“Securities”)   (26,430)   (30,328)   (23,758)
Net Debt Less Securities  $696,030   $540,774   $665,369 
                
Interest Expense  $9,095   $5,934   $29,683 
Capitalized Interest   1,474    1,291    5,928 
Preferred Dividends   5,173    5,129    20,533 
Total Fixed Charges  $15,742   $12,354   $56,144 
                
Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense  $32,826   $29,385   $127,284 
                
Debt and Coverage Ratios               
Net Debt / Total Market Capitalization   31.2%   23.1%   28.3%
Net Debt Plus Preferred / Total Market Capitalization   45.3%   36.0%   41.6%
Net Debt Less Securities / Total Market Capitalization   30.1%   21.8%   27.3%
Net Debt Less Securities Plus Preferred / Total Market
Capitalization
   44.1%   34.8%   40.6%
Interest Coverage   3.1x   4.1x   3.6x
Fixed Charge Coverage   2.1x   2.4x   2.3x
Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring
Other Expense
   5.5x   4.9x   5.4x
Net Debt Less Securities / Adjusted EBITDA excluding
Non-Recurring Other Expense
   5.3x   4.6x   5.2x
Net Debt Plus Preferred / Adjusted EBITDA excluding
Non-Recurring Other Expense
   8.0x   7.6x   8.0x
Net Debt Less Securities Plus Preferred / Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense   7.8x   7.3x   7.8x

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information8
 

 


Debt Analysis

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025   December 31, 2025 
Debt Outstanding               
Mortgages Payable:               
Fixed Rate Mortgages  $559,779    479,879   $562,095 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (5,738)   (3,507)   (5,966)
Mortgages, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $554,041   $476,372   $556,129 
Loans Payable:               
Unsecured Line of Credit  $-0-   $-0-   $-0- 
Other Loans Payable   28,567    29,883    28,464 
Total Loans Before Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   28,567    29,883    28,464 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (606)   (1,069)   (768)
Loans, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $27,961   $28,814   $27,696 
Series A Bonds Payable:               
Series A Bonds  $102,670   $102,670   $102,670 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (707)   (1,555)   (919)

Series A Bonds, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs

  $101,963   $101,115   $101,751 
Series B Bonds Payable:               
Series B Bonds  $80,230   $-0-   $80,230 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (4,325)   -0-    (4,579)

Series B Bonds, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs

  $75,905   $-0-   $75,651 
                
Total Debt, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $759,870   $606,301   $761,227 
                
% Fixed/Floating               
Fixed   99.3%   99.0%   99.3%
Floating   0.7%   1.0%   0.7%
Total   100.0%   100.0%   100.0%
                
Weighted Average Interest Rates (1)               
Mortgages Payable   4.75%   4.18%   4.73%
Loans Payable   6.35%   6.50%   6.38%
Series A Bonds Payable   4.72%   4.72%   4.72%
Series B Bonds Payable   5.85%   N/A    5.85%
Total Average   4.92%   4.39%   4.90%
                
Weighted Average Maturity (Years)               
Mortgages Payable   5.9    4.2    6.1 

 

(1) Weighted average interest rates do not include the effect of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information9
 

 

Debt Maturity

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

As of March 31, 2026:                    
Year Ended  Mortgages   Loans   Bonds   Total   % of Total 
2026  $37,796   $5,417   $-0-   $43,213    5.6%
2027   36,773    -0-    102,670(1)   139,443    18.1%
2028   23,802    23,150    -0-    46,952    6.1%
2029   38,522    -0-    -0-    38,522    5.0%
2030   113,790    -0-    80,230(2)   194,020    25.1%
Thereafter   309,096    -0-    -0-    309,096    40.1%
                          
Total Debt Before Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   559,779    28,567    182,900    771,246    100.0%
                          
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (5,738)   (606)   (5,032)   (11,376)     
                          
Total Debt, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $554,041   $27,961   $177,868   $759,870      

 

(1) Represents $102.7 million balance outstanding of the Company’s Series A Bonds due February 28, 2027.
(2) Represents $80.2 million balance outstanding of the Company’s Series B Bonds due June 30, 2030.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information10
 

 


Securities Portfolio Performance

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

 

Year Ended 

Securities

Available for Sale

  

Dividend

Income

  

Net Realized Gain

(Loss) on Securities

  

Net Realized Gain

(Loss) on Securities &

Dividend Income

 
2010-2016  $108,755   $26,101   $16,903   $43,004 
2017   132,964    8,135    1,747    9,882 
2018   99,596    10,367    20    10,387 
2019   116,186    7,535    -0-    7,535 
2020   103,172    5,729    -0-    5,729 
2021   113,748    5,098    2,342    7,440 
2022   42,178    2,903    6,394    9,297 
2023   34,506    2,318    183    2,501 
2024   31,883    1,452    (3,778)   (2,326)
2025   23,758    1,477    (221)   1,256 
2026*   26,430    302    (36,418)   (36,116)
                     
        $71,417   $(12,828)  $58,589 

 

* For the three months ended March 31, 2026.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information11
 

 

Property Summary and Snapshot

(unaudited)

 

   March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025   % Change 
UMH Communities (1)   142    139    2.2%
Total Sites   26,644    26,150    1.9%
Occupied Sites   23,606    22,996    610 sites, 2.7%
Occupancy %   88.6%   87.9%   70 bps 
Total Rentals   11,025    10,442    5.6%
Occupied Rentals   10,430    9,873    5.6%
Rental Occupancy %   94.6%   94.6%   0 bps 
Monthly Rent Per Site  $581   $554    4.9%
Monthly Rent Per Home Rental Including Site  $1,060   $1,007    5.3%

 

State  Number   Total Acreage   Developed Acreage   Vacant Acreage   Total Sites  

Occupied

Sites

   Occupancy Percentage  

Monthly Rent

Per Site

   Total Rentals   Occupied Rentals  

Rental Occupancy

Percentage

  

Monthly

Rent Per

Home Rental (3)

 
                                                 
Pennsylvania   53    2,392    1,909    483    7,999    7,043    88.0%  $607    3,347    3,121    93.2%  $1,051 
Ohio   38    2,069    1,557    512    7,374    6,608    89.6%  $536    3,238    3,082    95.2%  $1,013 
Indiana   14    1,111    929    182    4,102    3,700    90.2%  $545    2,070    1,965    94.9%  $1,054 
Tennessee   9    733    407    326    2,063    1,902    92.2%  $604    966    930    96.3%  $1,104 
New York (2)   8    819    327    492    1,368    1,206    88.2%  $675    517    478    92.5%  $1,225 
New Jersey   7    428    264    164    1,530    1,453    95.0%  $748    40    35    87.5%  $1,370 
Michigan   4    241    222    19    1,090    966    88.6%  $544    434    423    97.5%  $1,121 
Maryland   3    159    124    35    260    218    83.8%  $650    -0-    -0-    N/A    N/A 
Alabama   2    69    62    7    292    168    57.5%  $262    153    144    94.1%  $1,129 
South Carolina   2    157    55    102    321    244    76.0%  $314    191    189    99.0%  $1,146 
Georgia   2    66    66    -0-    245    98    40.0%  $396    69    63    91.3%  $1,203 
Total UMH as of March 31, 2026   142    8,244    5,922    2,322    26,644    23,606    88.6%  $581    11,025    10,430    94.6%  $1,060 

 

(1) Excludes two Florida communities and one Pennsylvania community owned through joint ventures with Nuveen Real Estate in which the company has a 40% interest.
(2) Total and Vacant Acreage of 220 acres for Mountain View Estates property is included in the above summary.
(3) Includes home and site rent charges.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information12
 

 

Same Property Statistics

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

   For Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025   Change  

%

Change

 
Same Property Community Net Operating Income (“NOI”) 
                     
Rental and Related Income  $57,865   $53,802   $4,063    7.6%
Community Operating Expenses   22,981    21,238    1,743    8.2%
                     
Same Property Community NOI  $34,884   $32,564   $2,320    7.1%

 

   March 31, 2026   March 31, 2025   Change 
             
Total Sites   25,777    25,608    0.7%
Occupied Sites   22,930    22,518    412 sites, 1.8%
Occupancy %   89.0%   87.9%   110 bps 
Number of Properties   135    135    N/A 
Total Rentals   10,852    10,283    5.5%
Occupied Rentals   10,270    9,718    5.7%
Rental Occupancy   94.6%   94.5%   10 bps 
Monthly Rent Per Site  $581   $553    5.1%
Monthly Rent Per Home Rental Including Site  $1,058   $1,004    5.4%

 

Same Property includes all UMH communities owned as of January 1, 2025, with the exception of Memphis Blues, Duck River Estates and River Bluff Estates.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information13
 

 

Acquisitions Summary

(dollars in thousands)

 

Year of Acquisition  Number of Communities   Sites  

Occupancy %

at Acquisition

  

Purchase

Price

  

Price

Per Site

   Total Acres 
2021        3    543    59%  $18,300   $34    113 
2022   7    1,480    65%  $86,223   $58    461 
2023   1    118    -0-%  $3,650   $31    26 
2025   5    587    78%  $41,825   $71    160 

 

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information14
 

 

Definitions

 

Investors and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations available to common shareholders (“FFO”), normalized funds from operations available to common shareholders (“Normalized FFO”), Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and acquisition costs (“Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense”), variously defined, as supplemental performance measures. While the Company believes net income (loss) available to common shareholders, as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), is the most appropriate measure, it considers Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO, given their wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts, appropriate supplemental performance measures. FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate asset values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of U.S. GAAP depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. FFO also adjusts for the effects of the change in the fair value of marketable securities and gains and losses realized on marketable securities. Normalized FFO reflects the same assumptions as FFO except that it also adjusts for amortization of financing costs and certain one-time charges. Community NOI and Same Property Community NOI provide a measure of rental operations and do not factor in depreciation and amortization and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses. Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense provides a tool to further evaluate the ability to incur and service debt and to fund dividends and other cash needs. In addition, Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA, excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO are commonly used in various ratios, pricing multiples, yields and returns and valuation of calculations used to measure financial position, performance and value.

 

FFO, as defined by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”), is calculated to be equal to net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders, as defined by U.S. GAAP, excluding certain gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, impairment charges related to depreciable real estate assets, the change in the fair value of marketable securities, and the gain or loss on the sale of marketable securities plus certain non-cash items such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization. Included in the Nareit FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement, is an option pertaining to assets incidental to our main business in the calculation of Nareit FFO to make an election to include or exclude gains and losses on the sale of these assets, such as marketable equity securities, and include or exclude mark-to-market changes in the value recognized on these marketable equity securities. In conjunction with the adoption of the FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement, for all periods presented, we have elected to exclude the gains and losses realized on marketable securities and change in the fair value of marketable securities from our FFO calculation. Nareit created FFO as a non-GAAP supplemental measure of REIT operating performance.

 

Normalized FFO is calculated as FFO excluding amortization and certain one-time charges.

 

Normalized FFO per Diluted Common Share is calculated using diluted weighted shares outstanding of 85.4 million shares for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 83.3 million shares for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Common stock equivalents resulting from stock options in the amount of 373,000 for the year ended March 31, 2026 were included in the computation of Diluted Net Income per share. Common stock equivalents resulting from stock options in the amount of 944,000 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were excluded from the computation of Diluted Net Loss per Share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Community NOI is calculated as rental and related income less community operating expenses such as real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, community salaries, utilities, insurance and other expenses.

 

Same Property Community NOI is calculated as Community NOI, using all properties owned as of January 1, 2025, with the exception of Memphis Blues, Duck River Estates and River Bluff Estates.

 

Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense is calculated as net income (loss) plus interest expense, franchise taxes, depreciation, the change in the fair value of marketable securities and the gain (loss) on sales of marketable securities, adjusted for non-recurring other expenses.

 

Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the repayment of principal on debt and payment of dividends and distributions. Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO should not be considered as substitutes for net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders (calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP) as a measure of results of operations, or cash flows (calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP) as a measure of liquidity. Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO as currently calculated by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled, but variously calculated, measures of other REITs.

 

UMH Properties, Inc. | First Quarter FY 2026 Supplemental Information15