Nine Months Ended September 30, | Year end December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015(a) | 2014(a) | 2013(a) | 2012(a) | |||||||||||||
Earnings: | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes | 243 | 274 | 236 | 33 | 55 | (134 | ) | |||||||||||
Less: Income (loss) from equity method investments | 42 | 49 | 50 | 35 | 1 | — | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity method investment earnings | 201 | 225 | 186 | (2 | ) | 54 | (134 | ) | ||||||||||
Add: Distributed income of equity investee | 23 | 47 | 38 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Add: Fixed charges | 66 | 158 | 178 | 196 | 220 | 219 | ||||||||||||
Less: Interest capitalized | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | — | |||||||
Total Earnings (Loss) | 288 | 429 | 399 | 191 | 271 | 85 | ||||||||||||
Fixed Charges: | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 52 | 141 | 159 | 173 | 195 | 197 | ||||||||||||
Amortized premiums, discounts, and capitalized related to indebtedness | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Interest capitalized | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | — | ||||||||||||
Interest portion of rent expense | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Total Fixed Charges | 66 | 158 | 178 | 196 | 220 | 219 | ||||||||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | 4.4 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | - (b) | ||||||||||||
(a) | Results have been adjusted to reflect L&W Supply Corporation, which was sold on October 31, 2016, as a discontinued operation. |
(b) | As a result of the net losses, the amount of the coverage deficiency for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $134 million. |