Document


Dollars in millions, except per share data	Three Months Ended
Summary Financial Data & Key Metrics	March 31, 2025			December 31, 2024			March 31, 2024
Results of Operations:
Net interest income	$	1,663		$	1,709		$	1,817
Provision for credit losses	154			155			64
Net interest income after provision for credit losses	1,509			1,554			1,753
Noninterest income	635			699			627
Noninterest expense	1,493			1,517			1,376
Income before income taxes	651			736			1,004
Income tax expense	168			36			273
Net income	483			700			731
Preferred stock dividends	15			15			15
Net income available to common stockholders	$	468		$	685		$	716
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders(1)	$	513		$	628		$	769
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue (PPNR)(1)	$	805		$	891		$	1,068
Adjusted PPNR(1)	865			957			1,141
Per Share Information:
Diluted earnings per common share (EPS)	$	34.47		$	49.21		$	49.26
Adjusted diluted EPS(1)	37.79			45.10			52.92
Book value per common share at period end	1,596.30			1,556.16			1,443.03
Tangible book value per common share (TBV)(1) at period end	1,553.06			1,512.77			1,398.88
Key Performance Metrics:
Return on average assets (ROA)	0.87		%	1.25		%	1.36		%
Adjusted ROA(1)	0.95			1.14			1.46
PPNR ROA(1)	1.45			1.58			1.99
Adjusted PPNR ROA(1)	1.56			1.70			2.12
Return on average common equity (ROE)	8.79			12.56			13.97
Adjusted ROE(1)	9.64			11.51			15.01
Return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE)(1)	9.04			12.92			14.42
Adjusted ROTCE(1)	9.91			11.84			15.50
Efficiency ratio	64.97			63.01			56.30
Adjusted efficiency ratio(1)	59.62			56.98			50.29
Net interest margin (NIM)(2)	3.26			3.32			3.67
NIM, excluding purchase accounting accretion (PAA)(1), (2)	3.12			3.16			3.35
Select Balance Sheet Items at Period End:
Total investment securities	$	44,319		$	44,090		$	35,044
Total loans and leases	141,358			140,221			135,370
Total operating lease equipment, net	9,371			9,323			8,811
Total deposits	159,325			155,229			149,609
Total borrowings	38,406			37,051			37,540
Loan to deposit ratio	88.72		%	90.33		%	90.48		%
Noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits	25.59			24.89			26.25
Capital Ratios at Period End: (3)
Total risk-based capital ratio	15.23		%	15.04		%	15.66		%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio	13.35			13.53			14.00
Common equity Tier 1 ratio	12.81			12.99			13.44
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio	9.75			9.90			10.11
Asset Quality at Period End:
Nonaccrual loans to total loans and leases	0.85		%	0.84		%	0.79		%
Allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) to loans and leases	1.19			1.20			1.28
Net charge-off ratio for the period	0.41			0.46			0.31

(1) Denotes a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the non-GAAP reconciliation tables included at the end of this financial supplement for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure. “Adjusted” items exclude the impacts of Notable Items.
(2) Calculated net of average credit balances and deposits of factoring clients.
(3) Capital ratios as of the current quarter-end are preliminary pending completion of quarterly regulatory filings.


Dollars in millions, except share and per share data	Three Months Ended
Income Statement (unaudited)	March 31, 2025		December 31, 2024		March 31, 2024
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans	$	2,236	$	2,322	$	2,354
Interest on investment securities	414		377		282
Interest on deposits at banks	245		302		448
Total interest income	2,895		3,001		3,084
Interest expense
Deposits	893		957		928
Borrowings	339		335		339
Total interest expense	1,232		1,292		1,267
Net interest income	1,663		1,709		1,817
Provision for credit losses	154		155		64
Net interest income after provision for credit losses	1,509		1,554		1,753
Noninterest income
Rental income on operating lease equipment	270		272		255
Lending-related fees	66		68		59
Deposit fees and service charges	58		58		58
Client investment fees	53		54		50
Wealth management services	56		54		51
International fees	32		33		28
Factoring commissions	17		20		17
Cardholder services, net	41		41		40
Merchant services, net	14		13		12
Insurance commissions	14		13		15
Realized gain on sale of investment securities, net	—		2		—
Fair value adjustment on marketable equity securities, net	(5)		10		(4)
Gain on sale of leasing equipment, net	5		11		10

Loss on extinguishment of debt	—		—		(2)
Other noninterest income	14		50		38
Total noninterest income	635		699		627
Noninterest expense
Depreciation on operating lease equipment	98		101		96
Maintenance and other operating lease expenses	58		55		45
Personnel cost	818		801		744
Net occupancy expense	58		60		62
Equipment expense	136		136		114
Professional fees	25		30		25
Third-party processing fees	63		57		60
FDIC insurance expense	38		33		41
Marketing expense	32		24		14
Acquisition-related expenses	42		62		58
Intangible asset amortization	15		16		17
Other noninterest expense	110		142		100
Total noninterest expense	1,493		1,517		1,376
Income before income taxes	651		736		1,004
Income tax expense	168		36		273
Net income	$	483	$	700	$	731
Preferred stock dividends	15		15		15
Net income available to common stockholders	$	468	$	685	$	716

Basic earnings per common share	$	34.47	$	49.21	$	49.27
Diluted earnings per common share	$	34.47	$	49.21	$	49.26
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)	13,575,231		13,927,887		14,533,302
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)	13,575,231		13,927,887		14,536,442



Dollars in millions, except share data
Balance Sheet (unaudited)	March 31, 2025		December 31, 2024		March 31, 2024
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	812	$	814	$	698
Interest-earning deposits at banks	24,692		21,364		30,792
Securities purchased under agreements to resell	345		158		394
Investment in marketable equity securities	95		101		79
Investment securities available for sale	33,900		33,750		24,915
Investment securities held to maturity	10,324		10,239		10,050
Assets held for sale	185		85		86
Loans and leases	141,358		140,221		135,370
Allowance for loan and lease losses	(1,680)		(1,676)		(1,737)
Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses	139,678		138,545		133,633
Operating lease equipment, net	9,371		9,323		8,811
Premises and equipment, net	2,044		2,006		1,906
Goodwill	346		346		346
Other intangible assets, net	234		249		295
Other assets	6,796		6,740		5,831
Total assets	$	228,822	$	223,720	$	217,836
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	$	40,767	$	38,633	$	39,276
Interest-bearing	118,558		116,596		110,333
Total deposits	159,325		155,229		149,609
Credit balances of factoring clients	1,145		1,016		1,152
Borrowings:


Short-term borrowings	450		367		395




Long-term borrowings	37,956		36,684		37,145
Total borrowings	38,406		37,051		37,540
Other liabilities	7,651		8,196		7,687
Total liabilities	$	206,527	$	201,492	$	195,988
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock	881		881		881
Common stock:
Class A - $1 par value	12		13		14
Class B - $1 par value	1		1		1
Additional paid in capital	1,798		2,417		4,099
Retained earnings	19,802		19,361		17,435
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(199)		(445)		(582)
Total stockholders’ equity	22,295		22,228		21,848
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	228,822	$	223,720	$	217,836



Dollars in millions, except share per share data	Three Months Ended
Notable Items (1)	March 31, 2025		December 31, 2024		March 31, 2024
Noninterest income
Rental income on operating lease equipment (2) (7)	$	(156)	$	(152)	$	(141)
Realized (gain) loss on sale of investment securities, net	—		(2)		—
Fair value adjustment on marketable equity securities, net	5		(10)		4
Gain on sale of leasing equipment, net	(5)		(11)		(10)

Loss on extinguishment of debt	—		—		2
Other noninterest income (3)	—		(8)		(4)
Impact of notable items on adjusted noninterest income	$	(156)	$	(183)	$	(149)
Noninterest expense
Depreciation on operating lease equipment (2) (7)	(98)		(101)		(96)
Maintenance and other operating lease equipment expense (2)	(58)		(55)		(45)
Professional fees (4)	—		—		(3)
FDIC insurance special assessment	—		—		(9)
Acquisition-related expenses	(42)		(62)		(58)
Intangible asset amortization	(15)		(16)		(17)
Other noninterest expense (5)	(3)		(15)		6
Impact of notable items on adjusted noninterest expense	$	(216)	$	(249)	$	(222)




Impact of notable items on adjusted pre-tax income	$	60	$	66	$	73
Income tax impact (6)	15		123		20
Impact of notable items on adjusted net income	$	45	$	(57)	$	53

Impact of notable items on adjusted diluted EPS	$	3.32	$	(4.11)	$	3.66

(2) Depreciation and maintenance and other operating lease expenses are deducted from rental income on operating lease equipment to calculate adjusted rental income on operating lease equipment (non-GAAP). There is no net impact to earnings for this non-GAAP item because adjusted noninterest income and expense are reduced by the same amount. Management believes adjusted rental income on operating lease equipment (non-GAAP) is meaningful because it helps management monitor the performance and profitability of the operating leases after deducting direct expenses. Refer to subsequent pages of this financial supplement for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.



Dollars in millions, except share and per share data	Three Months Ended
Condensed Income Statements (unaudited) - Adjusted for Notable Items (1)	March 31, 2025		December 31, 2024		March 31, 2024
Interest income	$	2,895	$	3,001	$	3,084
Interest expense	1,232		1,292		1,267
Net interest income	1,663		1,709		1,817
Provision for credit losses	154		155		64
Net interest income after provision for credit losses	1,509		1,554		1,753
Noninterest income	479		516		478
Noninterest expense	1,277		1,268		1,154
Income before income taxes	711		802		1,077
Income tax expense	183		159		293
Net income	$	528	$	643	$	784
Preferred stock dividends	15		15		15
Net income available to common stockholders	$	513	$	628	$	769

Basic earnings per common share	$	37.79	$	45.10	$	52.94
Diluted earnings per common share	37.79		45.10		52.92
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)	13,575,231		13,927,887		14,533,302
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)	13,575,231		13,927,887		14,536,442


Dollars in millions
Loans and Leases by Class (end of period)	March 31, 2025		December 31, 2024		March 31, 2024

Commercial
Commercial construction	$	5,529	$	5,109	$	4,062
Owner occupied commercial mortgages	16,951		16,842		15,979
Non-owner occupied commercial mortgages	16,139		16,194		15,329
Commercial and industrial	31,899		31,640		30,164
Leases	2,022		2,014		2,067
Total commercial	$	72,540	$	71,799	$	67,601

Consumer
Residential mortgage	$	23,060	$	23,152	$	22,901
Revolving mortgage	2,635		2,567		2,240
Consumer auto	1,487		1,523		1,476
Consumer other	965		986		1,306
Total consumer	$	28,147	$	28,228	$	27,923

SVB
Global fund banking	$	28,572	$	27,904	$	26,518
Investor dependent - early stage	908		997		1,293
Investor dependent - growth stage	2,050		2,196		2,696
Innovation C&I and cash flow dependent	9,141		9,097		9,339



Total SVB	$	40,671	$	40,194	$	39,846
Total loans and leases	$	141,358	$	140,221	$	135,370
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses	(1,680)		(1,676)		(1,737)
Total loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses	$	139,678	$	138,545	$	133,633



Deposits by Type (end of period)	March 31, 2025		December 31, 2024		March 31, 2024
Noninterest-bearing demand	$	40,767	$	38,633	$	39,276
Checking with interest	23,041		25,343		24,244
Money market	37,705		35,722		31,399
Savings	45,817		42,278		37,682
Time	11,995		13,253		17,008
Total deposits	$	159,325	$	155,229	$	149,609


Dollars in millions	Three Months Ended
Credit Quality and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL)	March 31, 2025			December 31, 2024			March 31, 2024
Nonaccrual loans at period end	$	1,206		$	1,184		$	1,074
Ratio of nonaccrual loans to total loans at period end	0.85		%	0.84		%	0.79		%

Charge-offs	$	(167)		$	(193)		$	(128)
Recoveries	23			33			25
Net charge-offs	$	(144)		$	(160)		$	(103)
Net charge-off ratio	0.41		%	0.46		%	0.31		%

ALLL to loans ratio at period end	1.19		%	1.20		%	1.28		%

ALLL at beginning of period	$	1,676		$	1,678		$	1,747


Provision for loan and lease losses	148			158			93
Net charge-offs	(144)			(160)			(103)
ALLL at end of period	$	1,680		$	1,676		$	1,737


Dollars in millions	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2025						December 31, 2024						March 31, 2024
Average Balance Sheets, Yields and Rates	Average Balance		Income/Expense		Yield/Rate		Average Balance		Income/Expense		Yield/Rate		Average Balance		Income/Expense		Yield/Rate
Loans and leases (1) (2)	$	139,491	$	2,236	6.49	%	$	138,186	$	2,322	6.69	%	$	132,313	$	2,354	7.15	%
Investment securities	43,555		411		3.79		40,779		374		3.66		32,647		279		3.42
Securities purchased under agreements to resell	283		3		4.37		266		3		4.67		244		3		5.40
Interest-earning deposits at banks	22,699		245		4.38		25,548		302		4.70		33,383		448		5.39
Total interest-earning assets (2)	$	206,028	$	2,895	5.68	%	$	204,779	$	3,001	5.83	%	$	198,587	$	3,084	6.23	%

Operating lease equipment, net	$	9,350					$	9,288					$	8,806
Cash and due from banks	787						756						785
Allowance for loan and lease losses	(1,705)						(1,710)						(1,796)
All other noninterest-earning assets	10,989						10,593						9,699
Total assets	$	225,449					$	223,706					$	216,081
Interest-bearing deposits
Checking with interest	$	23,931	$	104	1.77	%	$	24,460	$	125	2.04	%	$	23,963	$	130	2.18	%
Money market	36,760		257		2.83		35,319		271		3.05		30,937		232		3.02
Savings	43,918		417		3.85		41,103		421		4.07		36,485		391		4.31
Time deposits	12,615		115		3.71		13,683		140		4.07		16,679		175		4.21
Total interest-bearing deposits	117,224		893		3.09		114,565		957		3.32		108,064		928		3.45
Borrowings:
Securities sold under customer repurchase agreements	428		1		0.52		370		1		0.57		431		1		0.47



Senior unsecured borrowings	169		2		4.88		59		1		4.44		376		2		2.50
Subordinated debt	959		8		3.36		845		6		2.75		911		8		3.29
Other borrowings	35,842		328		3.66		35,818		327		3.66		35,859		328		3.66
Long-term borrowings	36,970		338		3.66		36,722		334		3.64		37,146		338		3.64
Total borrowings	37,398		339		3.62		37,092		335		3.61		37,577		339		3.60
Total interest-bearing liabilities	$	154,622	$	1,232	3.22	%	$	151,657	$	1,292	3.39	%	$	145,641	$	1,267	3.49	%

Noninterest-bearing deposits	$	39,154					$	39,969					$	39,651
Credit balances of factoring clients	1,089						1,232						1,105
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities	8,127						8,250						8,186
Stockholders' equity	22,457						22,598						21,498
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	225,449					$	223,706					$	216,081

Net interest income			$	1,663					$	1,709					$	1,817
Net interest spread (2)					2.46	%					2.44	%					2.74	%
Net interest margin (2)					3.26	%					3.32	%					3.67	%

(1) Loans and leases include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale. Interest income on loans and leases includes loan PAA income and loan fees.
(2) The balance and rate presented are calculated net of average credit balances and deposits of factoring clients.
Note: Certain items above do not precisely recalculate as presented due to rounding.


Dollars in millions, except share and per share data		Three Months Ended
Non-GAAP Reconciliations		March 31, 2025		December 31, 2024		March 31, 2024
Net income and EPS
Net income (GAAP)	a	$	483	$	700	$	731
Preferred stock dividends		15		15		15
Net income available to common stockholders (GAAP)	b	$	468	$	685	$	716
Total notable items, after income tax	c	45		(57)		53
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)	d = (a+c)	528		643		784
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders (non-GAAP)	e = (b+c)	$	513	$	628	$	769
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic	f	13,575,231		13,927,887		14,533,302
Diluted	g	13,575,231		13,927,887		14,536,442
EPS (GAAP)
Basic	b/f	$	34.47	$	49.21	$	49.27
Diluted	b/g	34.47		49.21		49.26
Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP)
Basic	e/f	$	37.79	$	45.10	$	52.94
Diluted	e/g	37.79		45.10		52.92

Noninterest income and expense
Noninterest income (GAAP)	h	$	635	$	699	$	627
Impact of notable items, before income tax		(156)		(183)		(149)
Adjusted noninterest income (non-GAAP)	i	$	479	$	516	$	478

Noninterest expense (GAAP)	j	$	1,493	$	1,517	$	1,376
Impact of notable items, before income tax		(216)		(249)		(222)
Adjusted noninterest expense (non-GAAP)	k	$	1,277	$	1,268	$	1,154







PPNR
Net income (GAAP)	a	$	483	$	700	$	731
Plus: provision for credit losses		154		155		64
Plus: income tax expense		168		36		273
PPNR (non-GAAP)	l	$	805	$	891	$	1,068
Impact of notable items (1)		60		66		73
Adjusted PPNR (non-GAAP)	m	$	865	$	957	$	1,141

(1) Excludes the impact of notable items on income taxes as this is excluded from PPNR as presented in the table above.
Note: Certain items above do not precisely recalculate as presented due to rounding.


Dollars in millions		Three Months Ended
Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)		March 31, 2025			December 31, 2024			March 31, 2024
ROA
Net income (GAAP)	a	$	483		$	700		$	731
Annualized net income	n = a annualized	1,956			2,786			2,942
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)	d	528			643			784
Annualized adjusted net income	p = d annualized	2,139			2,558			3,156
Average assets	o	225,449			223,706			216,081
ROA	n/o	0.87		%	1.25		%	1.36		%
Adjusted ROA (non-GAAP)	p/o	0.95			1.14			1.46

PPNR ROA
PPNR (non-GAAP)	l	$	805		$	891		$	1,068
Annualized PPNR	q = l annualized	3,264			3,545			4,296
Adjusted PPNR (non-GAAP)	m	865			957			1,141
Annualized adjusted PPNR	r = m annualized	3,507			3,809			4,589
PPNR ROA (non-GAAP)	q/o	1.45		%	1.58		%	1.99		%
Adjusted PPNR ROA (non-GAAP)	r/o	1.56			1.70			2.12

ROE and ROTCE
Annualized net income available to common stockholders	s = b annualized	$	1,898		$	2,727		$	2,880
Annualized adjusted net income available to common stockholders	t = e annualized	$	2,081		$	2,499		$	3,094

Average stockholders' equity (GAAP)		$	22,457		$	22,598		$	21,498
Less: average preferred stock		881			881			881
Average common stockholders' equity	u	$	21,576		$	21,717		$	20,617
Less: average goodwill		346			346			346
Less: average other intangible assets		244			259			304
Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)	v	$	20,986		$	21,112		$	19,967
ROE	s/u	8.79		%	12.56		%	13.97		%
Adjusted ROE (non-GAAP)	t/u	9.64			11.51			15.01
ROTCE (non-GAAP)	s/v	9.04			12.92			14.42
Adjusted ROTCE (non-GAAP)	t/v	9.91			11.84			15.50

Tangible common equity to tangible assets at period end
Stockholders' equity (GAAP)	w	$	22,295		$	22,228		$	21,848
Less: preferred stock		881			881			881
Common equity	x	$	21,414		$	21,347		$	20,967
Less: goodwill		346			346			346
Less: other intangible assets		234			249			295
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)	y	$	20,834		$	20,752		$	20,326
Total assets (GAAP)	z	228,822			223,720			217,836
Tangible assets (non-GAAP)	aa	228,242			223,125			217,195
Total equity to total assets (GAAP)	w/z	9.74		%	9.94		%	10.03		%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)	y/aa	9.13			9.30			9.36


Note: Certain items above do not precisely recalculate as presented due to rounding.


Dollars in millions, except share and per share data		Three Months Ended
Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)		March 31, 2025			December 31, 2024			March 31, 2024
Book value and tangible book value per common share at period end
Common shares outstanding at period end	bb	13,414,938			13,717,621			14,529,735
Book value per share	x/bb	$	1,596.30		$	1,556.16		$	1,443.03
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)	y/bb	1,553.06			1,512.77			1,398.88

Efficiency ratio
Net interest income	cc	$	1,663		$	1,709		$	1,817
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)	j / (h + cc)	64.97		%	63.01		%	56.30		%
Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)	k / (i + cc)	59.62			56.98			50.29

Rental income on operating lease equipment
Rental income on operating lease equipment (GAAP)		$	270		$	272		$	255
Less: depreciation on operating lease equipment		98			101			96
Less: maintenance and other operating lease expenses		58			55			45
Plus: accelerated depreciation on impaired operating lease equipment		—			4			—
Adjusted rental income on operating lease equipment (non-GAAP)		$	114		$	120		$	114

Net interest income & Net interest margin
Net interest income (GAAP)	cc	$	1,663		$	1,709		$	1,817
Loan PAA	dd	84			90			163
Other PAA	ee	(9)			(8)			(4)
PAA	ff = (dd + ee)	$	75		$	82		$	159
Net interest income, excluding PAA (non-GAAP)	gg = (cc - ff)	$	1,588		$	1,627		$	1,658

Annualized net interest income	hh = cc annualized	$	6,744		$	6,798		$	7,308
Annualized net interest income, excluding PAA	ii = gg annualized	6,439			6,472			6,670
Average interest-earning assets	jj	206,028			204,779			198,587

NIM (GAAP)	hh/jj	3.26		%	3.32		%	3.67		%
NIM, excluding PAA (non-GAAP)	ii/jj	3.12			3.16			3.35

Interest income on loans (GAAP)		$	2,236		$	2,322		$	2,354
Less: loan PAA	dd	84			90			163
Interest income on loans, excluding loan PAA (non-GAAP)		$	2,152		$	2,232		$	2,191

Income tax expense
Income tax expense		$	168		$	36		$	273
Impact of notable items (1)		15			123			20
Adjusted income tax expense (non-GAAP)		$	183		$	159		$	293

Effective tax rate
Effective tax rate (GAAP)		25.82		%	4.88		%	27.20		%
Impact of notable items (1)		(0.11)		%	15.01		%	(0.02)		%
Adjusted effective tax rate (non-GAAP)		25.71		%	19.89		%	27.18		%
(1) 4Q24 includes the impact of a change in our estimated state income tax rates after filing our first income tax returns that included the SVBB Acquisition.
Note: Certain items above do not precisely recalculate as presented due to rounding.