Exhibit 10.5
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL. THE OMITTED INFORMATION IS INDICATED BY [***].
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
MAVIS TIRE SUPPLY, LLC, as buyer,
METIS HOLDCO, INC., as buyer guarantor and solely for purposes of Sections 6.25 and 9.3,
ICAHN AUTOMOTIVE GROUP LLC, as seller
ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., as seller guarantor and solely for purposes of Sections 6.1(d), 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.10, 6.18, 6.22, 6.23, 6.25 and 9.2
Dated as of July 19, 2026
Table of Contents
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.1(a) – –[***] Litigation
Schedule 1.1(c) –Capital Leases
Schedule 1.1(d) –Tax Liens
Schedule 5.2(a)(xii) –[***] Leases
Schedule 6.5(c)– List of Retained Leases
Schedule 7.2(h)–Surviving Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 7.2(l)–Required Estoppel Certificates
Schedule 7.2(m)–Required Landlord Consents
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A–List of Repair Shops and Distribution Centers
Exhibit B–Restructuring Plan
Exhibit C–Accounting Principles
Exhibit D–Change of Control Payments
Exhibit E–Closed Leased Locations
Exhibit F–Closed Owned Locations
Exhibit G–Corporate Contracts
Exhibit H –Corporate Employees
Exhibit I-1–List of Lease Amendment Agreements
Exhibit I-2–Form of Lease Amendment Agreements
Exhibit J–Non-Demised Repair Shop Floor Plans
Exhibit K–Illustrative Net Working Capital
Exhibit L-1–List of New Sublease Agreements
Exhibit L-2(a)–Form of New Sublease Agreements – Not Demised
Exhibit L-2(b)–Form of New Sublease Agreements – Demised
Exhibit L-2(c)–Form of New Sublease Agreements – Demise in Process
Exhibit M–Transition Services Agreement
Exhibit O–Form of Recognition Agreement
Exhibit P–Form of Estoppel Certificate
Exhibit Q-1–List of Landlord Consents
Exhibit Q-2–Form of Landlord Consent
This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 19, 2026, is entered into by and among Mavis Tire Supply, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buyer”), solely for purposes of Sections 6.25 and 9.3, Metis HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer Guarantor”), Icahn Automotive Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”) and, solely for purposes of Sections 6.1(d), 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.10, 6.18, 6.22, 6.23, 6.25 and 9.2, Icahn Enterprises L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Seller Guarantor”). Buyer and Seller are referred to herein as the “Parties” and each as a “Party”. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in Article I.
The Pep Boys-Manny, Moe & Jack Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and its Subsidiaries are engaged in the business of (i) owning and operating and providing a full range of automotive maintenance and repair services at the tire and automotive repair shops listed on Exhibit A hereto (the “Repair Shops”); (ii) operating real estate consisting of leased, subleased, and owned supercenters, service and tire centers, and distribution centers; and (iii) the supporting store operation management and distribution network, including the operation of the distribution centers listed on Exhibit A hereto (the “Distribution Centers”) (such business as currently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries, together with the business of Colchester solely as it relates to providing captive insurance coverage to the Company and its Subsidiaries engaged in the Business, the “Business”).
WHEREAS, Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, consisting of 100 shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Shares”);
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, and Seller desires to sell to Buyer, all of the Company Shares, in consideration for payment of the Purchase Price; and
WHEREAS, on or prior to the Closing, Seller Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (including the Company) will complete the activities and transactions set forth on Exhibit B hereto in accordance with, and on the terms and conditions set forth in, Section 6.18 and the Restructuring Documents approved by Buyer in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Section 6.18 and on Exhibit B (collectively, the “Restructuring”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements and understandings herein contained, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
For the purposes hereof, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:
“Access Limitations” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(ii).
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“Accounting Principles” means the accounting principles, conventions, policies, practices, procedures, classifications, judgments and methods set forth on Exhibit C.
“Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(a).
“Adjustment Amount” means an amount (which may be positive or negative) equal to (a) the amount of Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents, minus (b) the amount of Closing Indebtedness, plus (c) the Net Working Capital Adjustment (which may be positive or negative), minus (d) the amount of Unpaid Seller Expenses, minus (e) the amount of Unpaid Income Taxes.
“Adjustment Escrow Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b)(i).
“Adjustment Escrow Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“Affiliate” of any particular Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such particular Person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, Contract or otherwise; provided, that, the Affiliates of Seller shall not include, as of the date of measurement, any Person that is a Public Company (other than (a) Seller Guarantor or its direct or indirect Subsidiaries or (b) any Public Company in which Carl C. Icahn owns (of record or beneficially) equity interests representing in excess of 50% of the voting power of the equity interests of such Public Company) in which Carl C. Icahn or any of his Affiliates has an interest as of the date hereof or acquires an interest after the date hereof (except to the extent that the applicable entity ceases to be a Public Company), or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof. “Affiliates” of Buyer shall not include any investment fund managed by or affiliated with, or portfolio company of any fund managed by or affiliated with, [***].
“Affiliate Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21.
“Affiliate Transactions” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21.
“Affiliated Group” means any affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 of the Code that has filed a consolidated return for U.S. federal income tax purposes (or any consolidated, combined or unitary group under state, local or non-U.S. Law).
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Asset Retirement Obligations” means the aggregate amount of costs and Liabilities incurred or to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to the extent required by any applicable lease or other Contract (whether operative or expired or terminated) or Law to remove improvements, equipment, cabling, fixtures, tanks, machinery, or other installations, and otherwise restore physically the applicable premises.
“Auditor Review Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(iv).
“Base Purchase Price” means $700,000,000.
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“[***] Bond” means the Seller Credit Support marked with an asterisk (*) on Schedule 3.5(d).
“Business Day” means each day that is not a day on which banking institutions in the city of New York, New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive Order to close.
“Business IP” means all (a) Intellectual Property Rights used in, held for use in, developed for, or otherwise relating to the Business, (b) Intellectual Property Rights licensed or sublicensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (c) Company Owned IP.
“Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Buyer Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).
“Buyer Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Buyer Guaranty” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).
“Buyer Indemnified Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
“Captive Collateral Arrangements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(h).
“Captive Insurance Program” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(c).
“Cash and Cash Equivalents” means the aggregate amount of all freely available cash and cash equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, in accordance with the Accounting Principles (which for the purposes of clarity, does not include (a) with respect to Colchester, cash or cash equivalents required to collateralize any letters of credit, performance bonds or other similar instruments, (b) cash or cash equivalents subject to legal or other restrictions on transfer or that would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to realize any Liability or cost (including any Taxes) if transferred between jurisdictions or between the Company and its Subsidiaries, including, restrictions on dividends and repatriations or any other form of restriction), (c) any restricted cash related to the Captive Insurance Program or (d) any cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable securities, deposits, or investments included within Net Working Capital. For the avoidance of doubt, Cash and Cash Equivalents shall exclude the amount of any outstanding checks, outstanding drafts, outstanding wire transfers and outstanding debit transactions written or made for the accounts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Change of Control Payments” means all change of control severance, bonus or retention payments that are payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than any banker, broker or investment advisor to the Company) as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby (but without regard to any action taken by Buyer), including those payments set forth on Exhibit D of this Agreement.
“Claim” means any action, suit, proceeding (including any arbitration proceeding), investigation, claim, charge, complaint, demand, challenge, notice audit, inquiry or other proceeding.
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“Closed Leased Locations” means the tire and automotive repair shops, distribution centers and other properties currently or previously leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are closed or inoperative as of the Closing Date, including those listed on Exhibit E hereto.
“Closed Owned Locations” means the tire and automotive repair shops, distribution centers and other properties owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are closed or inoperative as of the Closing Date and listed on Exhibit F hereto.
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents” means the Cash and Cash Equivalents as of immediately prior to the Closing (after giving effect to payment by the Company of the amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 6.2(b)).
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Closing Indebtedness” means the aggregate Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, as of immediately prior to the Closing.
“Closing Payroll Taxes” means the sum of the aggregate amount of the employer-paid portion of any employment and payroll Taxes that will arise from (a) any Change of Control Payments, (b) the payment by the Company of any bonuses or commissions that are earned prior to the Closing but not yet paid as of the Closing, or (c) any unpaid severance liabilities currently being paid or payable to any employees or service providers who terminated employment or other service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable) prior to the Closing.
“Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(i).
“Closing Statement Review Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(ii).
“COBRA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(c).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Colchester” means Colchester Insurance Company, a Vermont insurance company.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21.
“Company Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).
“Company Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.
“Company Name and Marks” means (a) the “PEP BOYS” Trademark or any other Trademark constituting Company Owned IP, (b) any variations, translations, adaptations, derivations, abbreviations, acronyms, or combinations based on or including any Trademark
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referenced in clause (a), or (c) any Trademark confusingly similar to any Trademark referenced in clauses (a) or (b).
“Company Owned IP” means all (a) Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned (whether solely or jointly with others) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) Intellectual Property Rights set forth on Schedule 3.11(a).
“Company Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Company Systems” means all of the following equipment and systems that are used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether owned by any such Person or which any such Person lease, license, or otherwise have the legal right to use: computers, computer systems, servers, hardware, Software, firmware, middleware, websites, Data, networks, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communication equipment and lines, telecommunications equipment and lines, co-location facilities and equipment, and all other information technology equipment and related items of automated, computerized or Software systems, including any outsourced systems and processes (e.g., hosting locations) and all associated documentation.
“Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain confidentiality agreement, dated as of November 17, 2025, by and between Mavis Tire Express Services Corp. and Seller Guarantor, as amended.
“Contest” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(g).
“Contract” means any agreement, contract, license, sublicense, covenant not to sue, exercise or assert, lease, obligation, undertaking or other commitment or arrangement, whether written or oral, that is legally binding upon a Person or any of its property, including all amendments, waivers or other changes thereto.
“Corporate Contracts” means all Contracts listed on Exhibit G and all other Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as of immediately prior to the Closing, which relate to the Company’s corporate functions and not specifically to Repair Shops, Distribution Centers or the supporting store operation management and distribution network.
“Corporate Employees” means the Persons employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries who are listed on Exhibit H.
“[***]” means [***].
“Data” means data, databases, data repositories, data lakes and collections, recordings, organization, structuring, storage, alignment or other combination of data or other Personal Information processing, information technology and communication environments, data classifications and data analysis.
“Data Privacy and Security Requirements” means the following, in each case to the extent applicable to the conduct of the Business, any privacy or security (including security breach notification) requirements, any Company System, or any matters relating to privacy and Personal
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Information protection, security or Processing: (a) all Privacy and Security Laws and other applicable Laws and any related security (including security breach notification) requirements; (b) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ own respective internal and external past and present rules, policies, and procedures; (c) industry standards, best available practices (including relevant guidance and case law) and codes of conduct to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries purport to comply with or be bound, requirements of self-regulatory bodies, and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard; and (d) Contracts or other representations, obligations, or commitments (including security controls) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or has made or agreed to comply with.
“Data Room” means the virtual data room established by the Company in relation to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, hosted by Intralinks.
“Direct Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6.
“Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.16.
“Disputed Item” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(iii).
“Distribution Centers” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Employee Benefit Plan(s)” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a).
“Environmental Laws” means whenever enacted or in effect all Laws and contractual obligations, in each case concerning public or worker health and safety, pollution, the generation, use, treatment, storage, transportation, handling, disposal, or release of Hazardous Substances, or protection of the environment.
“Equity” means, with respect to any Person, any capital stock, membership interests, other share capital, equity or ownership interest or other security.
“Equity Equivalents” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any securities (including debt securities) directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any Equity or securities containing any profit participation features, (b) any rights, warrants or options directly or indirectly to subscribe for or to purchase any Equity or securities containing any profit participation features, or to subscribe for or to purchase any securities (including debt securities) convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any Equity or securities containing any profit participation features, (c) any share appreciation rights, phantom share rights, other rights the value of which is linked to the value of any securities or interests referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above or other similar rights, or (d) any securities (including debt securities) issued or issuable with respect to the securities or interests referred to in clauses (a) through (c) above in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any employer that is or would be at the relevant time treated as a single employer with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
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“–[***] Litigation” means the litigation identified on Schedule 1.1(a).
“Escheat and Unclaimed Property Obligations” means any Liability (including any penalties or interest in connection therewith) imposed by, or otherwise owed to, a Government Entity on or by, as applicable, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any applicable unclaimed property, abandoned property, or escheat or similar Law in respect of escheatable, unclaimed or abandoned property attributable to any period ending on or before the Closing Date.
“Escrow Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b)(i).
“Escrow Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“Estimated Adjustment Amount” means an amount (which may be positive or negative) equal to (a) the amount of Estimated Cash and Cash Equivalents minus (b) the amount of Estimated Closing Indebtedness plus (c) the Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment (which may be positive or negative) minus (d) the amount of Estimated Unpaid Seller Expenses, minus (e) the amount of Estimated Unpaid Income Taxes.
“Estimated Cash and Cash Equivalents” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Estimated Closing Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Estimated Purchase Price” means the Base Purchase Price plus the Estimated Adjustment Amount.
“Estimated Unpaid Seller Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Estimated Unpaid Income Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Excluded Business” means any business currently or previously conducted by Seller, the Excluded Entities and any of their respective Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries), in each case, other than the Business, which includes, for the avoidance of doubt, (a) the business of Colchester related to providing captive insurance coverage to any Excluded Entities or other Affiliates of Seller Guarantor (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries (following the Restructuring)), and (b) the Closed Leased Locations.
“Excluded Entities” means Precision Auto Care, Inc., a Virginia corporation (a subsidiary of the Company), Icahn Automotive Service LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (including, among others, American Driveline Systems Inc., a Delaware corporation, Icahn Automotive Service Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, AAMCO Transmissions, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, AAMCO Transmissions, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, and Cottman Transmission Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company), AEP PLC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, IEH Auto Parts Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Pep Boys Pakistan (SMC-Private) Limited, a single member Pakistan private company, and Icahn Automotive Group Team Member Charitable Fund, a Delaware charitable nonstock corporation, and each of their respective Subsidiaries.
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“Final Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(v).
“Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
“Fraud” means fraud under Delaware law with respect to the making of the representations and warranties set forth in Article III, Article IV, Section 9.2 and Section 9.3 of this Agreement, but excluding any claim for equitable fraud, constructive fraud, promissory fraud, unfair dealings fraud, fraud by reckless or negligent misrepresentations or any tort based on negligence or recklessness.
“Fundamental Representations” means the representations set forth in Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section 3.3, Section 3.4, Section 3.21 and Section 3.26.
“GAAP” means the United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Government Bid” means any bid, proposal, quotation, or other offer made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that, if accepted, could reasonably be expected to lead to the award of a Government Contract.
“Government Contract” means any Contract that is (i) between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and a Government Entity, or (ii) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a subcontractor at any tier in connection with a contract between another Person and a Government Entity.
“Government Entity” means any United States or foreign governmental authority, including any national, federal, territorial, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipal, district, local governmental jurisdiction of any nature or any other governmental, self-regulatory or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental department, division, agency, bureau, office, branch, court, commission, arbitral or other tribunal, or other governmental instrumentality) or any political or other subdivision or part of any of the foregoing.
“Hazardous Substance” means any substance, material or waste as to which Liability or standards of conduct are imposed under any Environmental Law, including any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances, any radioactive substance, or any toxic, infectious, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical or chemical compound substance, material or waste or words of similar meaning and regulatory effect as such terms are defined by any Environmental Laws, whether solid, liquid or gas.
“In Process Division Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(f).
“Indebtedness” means, as of any time, without duplication, the aggregate amount of (a) any obligations of any Person arising under any indebtedness for borrowed money (including all obligations for principal, interest, penalties, fees, expenses, expenses associated with repayment including prepayment premiums or penalties, early termination fees, breakage costs and bank overdrafts thereunder), (b) any indebtedness of any Person evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, (c) in each case to the extent drawn, obligations for letters of credit,
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performance bonds, surety bonds, bankers’ acceptances, or similar facilities, (d) any Liability of any Person with respect to interest rate swaps, collars, caps and similar hedging obligations, (e) all obligations of any Person for leases classified as capital or finance leases in the Financial Statements or required to be so classified in accordance with GAAP, and any operating leases currently or formerly (following the Most Recent Audit Date) classified as capital or finance leases, including, in either case, those set forth on Schedule 1.1(c) and calculated in accordance therewith, (f) all obligations of any Person for fixed and determinable deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, (other than trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the Ordinary Course), including any earn-out obligations, seller notes, indemnities, post-closing purchase price true-ups, and holdbacks (in each case, whether contingent or otherwise, and calculated as the maximum amount payable under or pursuant to such obligation), (g) any unpaid severance liabilities in respect of employees and service providers of such Person pursuant to a written separation agreement, severance agreement or severance plan who terminated employment or whose services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have ceased (as applicable) prior to the Closing and deferred compensation Liabilities of such Person, (h) any obligations of any Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid (excluding trade accounts payable), (i) any obligations of any Person to purchase securities (or other property) which arise out of or in connection with the sale of the same or substantially similar securities or property, (j) any payments made to or upon the termination of, and any fees and expenses owing in respect of any Affiliate Agreements or Affiliate Transactions and any unpaid dividends or distributions, or any amounts owed to Seller or any of its Affiliates, (k) the balance sheet value of any loss contract as determined in accordance with GAAP, (l) any Liabilities under any supplier financing arrangements entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (m) all obligations, net of reimbursement receivables arising from sub tenant rent, common area maintenance and related Taxes relating to periods prior to the Closing, which shall not be a negative number, (n) aged accounts payable, accrued liabilities, or other Liabilities outstanding for more than five years as of the Closing, which shall in the aggregate be no less than $[***], (o) the Payroll Lien Amount, (p) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (o) of any Persons the payment of which any Person is responsible or liable directly or indirectly as obligor, guarantor, or surety or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness shall not include (x) any item included in the calculation of Net Working Capital; (y) trade payables, accrued payroll, accrued bonuses, accrued vacation, customer deposits, short-term deferred revenue, operating lease liabilities, warranty reserves and other current liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course; or (z) contingent obligations except to the extent specifically described in clauses (a) through (q) of in this definition, due and payable as of Closing or that facts and circumstances resulting in the obligations occurred as of Closing.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a).
“Independent Auditor” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(iv).
“Information Security Program” means a written information security program that complies with and provides reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical, and physical measures consistent with Data Privacy and Security Requirements and that is reasonable for the industry in which the Company operates to protect Personal Information and Company Systems against loss, damage, and unauthorized access, use, modification or misuse.
“Insurance Policy” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(a).
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“Intellectual Property Rights” means all rights, title, and interest in and to all intellectual property and proprietary rights of every kind and nature however denominated in any jurisdiction throughout the world, including (a) patents, patent applications and patent disclosures and improvements thereto, (b) Trademarks, (c) copyrights (whether registered or unregistered), works of authorship (whether or not copyrightable), moral rights and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (d) rights in and to Software, all accelerators, enrichment, measurement and management tools used in performing services, and all rights therein or thereto, (e) rights in and to Data, (f) all rights of privacy and publicity, including rights to use of the names, likenesses, voices, signatures, and biographical information of real persons, (g) Trade Secret rights, (h) rights in or relating to (including the right to claim priority to) applications, registrations, renewals, extensions, combinations, revisions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and reissues of, and applications for, any of the rights referred to in any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (g), (i) all rights to sue (and recover and retain damages and costs and attorneys’ fees) for past, present and future infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violations of any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (h), and (j) all copies and tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing (in whatever form or medium).
“IP Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a)(vii).
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
“Inventory” means all inventory, finished goods, raw materials, work in progress, packaging, supplies, parts, tires and other inventories, in each case, related to the Business.
“Knowledge” means, with respect to Seller, the actual knowledge of [***] after reasonable inquiry.
“Laws” means all statutes, laws (including common law), codes, ordinances, regulations, rules, Orders, assessments, awards or acts of any Government Entity.
“Lease Amendment Agreements” shall mean the lease amendment agreements with respect to the Leases set forth on Exhibit I-1 to this Agreement (other than those which indicate a term length of zero years), to be entered into by and between Seller or one of its Affiliates and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries at the Closing, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I-2, with the applicable rent amounts and term for each such Lease as described on Exhibit I-1, which exhibit shall also indicate whether the applicable Repair Shop has been separately demised, has not been separately demised or is in the process of being separately demised (for purposes of determining the appropriate terms within Exhibit I-2) and if not separately demised, the percentage of the square footage of such property that such Repair Shop will occupy, and with respect to those Repair Shops that have not yet been separately demised, attaching the applicable floor plan (as described in Exhibit I-1) for such property attached hereto as Exhibit J.
“LeaseCo” means IAG LeaseCo LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(b).
“Leases” means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements (written or oral) pursuant to which Seller Guarantor, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries
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hold any Leased Real Property (including any prime lease underlying any New Sublease Agreement), including all amendments and modifications thereto and the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on behalf of Seller Guarantor, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries thereunder.
“Liability” means any liability, commitment, debt, claim, demand, expense or obligation (whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated and due or to become due).
“License” means any permit, license, variance, franchise, security clearance, Order, approval, consent, certificate, registration, accreditation or other authorization issued or granted by any Government Entity and other similar rights.
“Lien” means any charge, claim, assignment, deposit arrangement, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, license, sublicense, lien (statutory or otherwise), right of first or last refusal or offer, option, covenant not to assert or sue, ownership interest of another Person, or other security interest, restriction, limitation or other similar third party right of any kind or nature.
“Losses” means all losses, Liabilities, Claims, cause of actions, costs, damages, demands, judgments, awards, settlements, Taxes and expenses, whether or not arising out of Third Party Claims (including interest, penalties, fines, reasonable attorneys’, consultants’, experts’ and other professional advisors’ fees and expenses and all amounts paid in investigation, defense or settlement of any of the foregoing).
“Material Adverse Effect” means any result, occurrence, fact, change, event or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any other results, occurrences, facts, changes, events or effects, (a) has a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) materially impairs or materially delays the ability of the Company or Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a timely manner or to perform its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, solely for the purposes of the foregoing clause (a), no result, occurrence, fact, change, event or effect shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent resulting from (i) conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, the United States economy or the economy of any jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries have material operations, (ii) any national or international political or social conditions, including engagement in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack, (iii) changes in GAAP or changes in any Laws, (iv) general changes in the financial, banking or securities markets, (v) natural disasters and other “acts of God”, pandemics, epidemics, public health emergencies, quarantines and responses thereto, (vi) the public announcement and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (vii) any failure by the Company and its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (although the underlying facts and circumstances resulting in such failure shall be taken into account); provided, that any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts relating to clauses (i) through (v) may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent such change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or
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state of facts has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries as compared to other participants in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.
“Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b).
“Material Customer(s)” have the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.
“Material Vendor(s)” have the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.
“Most Recent Audit Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
“Most Recent Audited Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
“Most Recent Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
“Most Recent Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
“Net Working Capital” means (a) the current assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, as of immediately prior to the Closing, minus (b) the current liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, as of immediately prior to the Closing, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), determined in accordance with the Accounting Principles. Set forth on Exhibit K is an illustrative calculation of the Net Working Capital of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of April 30, 2026. For the avoidance of doubt, (1) Net Working Capital shall include any current Tax assets other than income Tax assets (including, for example, any prepaid Taxes and, to the extent not included in the definition of Cash and Cash Equivalents, money set aside for the payment of Taxes in trust accounts or otherwise) and any current Tax liabilities, and (2) Net Working Capital shall not include any amounts of Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents, Closing Indebtedness, Unpaid Seller Expenses, Unpaid Income Taxes, or income Tax assets or liabilities (current or deferred).
“Net Working Capital Adjustment” means (a) if the Net Working Capital exceeds the NWC Target Amount, then the amount by which Net Working Capital exceeds the NWC Target Amount or (b) if the NWC Target Amount exceeds the Net Working Capital, then the amount by which the NWC Target Amount exceeds the Net Working Capital; provided, that any amount which is calculated pursuant to clause (b) above shall be deemed to be a negative number.
“New Sublease Agreements” shall mean the sublease agreements with respect to the Repair Shops set forth on Exhibit L-1 to this Agreement (other than with respect to the Retained Leases as determined as of the Closing Date), to be entered into by and between LeaseCo and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries at the Closing, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L-2(a), Exhibit L-2(b) or Exhibit L-2(c), as applicable, with the applicable rent amount for each such Lease as described on Exhibit L-1, which exhibit shall also indicate whether the applicable Repair Shop has been separately demised (so Exhibit L-2(b) is applicable), has not yet been separately demised (so Exhibit L-2(a) is applicable) or is in the process of being separately demised (so Exhibit L-2(c) is applicable) and if not yet separately demised, the percentage of the square footage of such property that such Repair Shop will occupy, and with respect to those Repair Shops that have not yet been separately demised, attaching the applicable floor plan (as described in Exhibit L-1) for such property attached hereto as Exhibit J.
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“Non-Puerto Rico 401(k) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c).
“Notice of Disagreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(iii).
“NWC Target Amount” equals $[***], as such amount may be increased, as provided in the Accounting Principles.
“Off-the-Shelf Software” means Software that is generally commercially available, unmodified and prepackaged and licensed pursuant to a standard form click-wrap or shrink-wrap agreement, and used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries solely for their own internal use with a replacement cost or aggregate fee, royalty, or other consideration for any such Software of no more than $[***].
“Open Source Software” means Software that is licensed pursuant to: (a) any license that is, or is substantially similar to, a license approved by the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org), (b) any license under which Software is distributed or licensed as “free software,” “open source software,” or under similar terms, or (c) any license that requires or that conditions any rights granted in such license upon (i) the disclosure, distribution or licensing of any other Software (other than such item of Software in its unmodified form), (ii) a requirement that any disclosure, distribution or licensing of any other Software (other than such item of Software in its unmodified form) be at no charge, (iii) a requirement that any other licensee of the Software be permitted to modify, make derivative works of, or reverse-engineer (other than as prohibited under Law) any such other Software, or (iv) a requirement that such other Software be redistributable by other licensees, in each case (a), (b) and (c) whether or not source code is available or included in such license.
“Order” means any order, judgment, writ, injunction, stipulation, award or decree.
“Ordinary Course” means the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
“Outside Date” means the first Business Day that is at least 90 days following the date of this Agreement.
“Owned Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(a).
“Payroll Lien Amount” means an amount equal to $[***], which represents the U.S. federal payroll taxes owed by the Company for the U.S. federal payroll tax period ending [***] and which amount, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes any interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax in respect of the same, less amounts paid in satisfaction thereof in accordance with this Agreement.
“Permitted Liens” means (a) landlord’s, mechanic’s, carrier’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course for amounts which are not due and payable, (b) Liens for Taxes or assessments and similar charges, which are not due and payable or being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP in the Financial Statements, (c) zoning, building and other land use regulations imposed by Government Entities having jurisdiction over the Real Property which are not violated by the current use and operations of the Real Property, and (d) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other similar matters of record affecting title to the Real Property which
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do not materially impair the occupancy or use of the Real Property by the Company or its Subsidiaries for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with their business.
“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization, Government Entity or department, agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.
“Personal Information” means any data, alone or in combination, that (a) identifies, relates to, describes, is reasonably capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be associated or linked, directly or indirectly, with a particular individual, household, or device (e.g., name, address, phone number, email address, financial account number, payment card data, government issued identifier, health or medical information, account user names and passwords, cookies and similar technologies, IP addresses, unique online identifiers and unique device identifiers), or (b) is otherwise protected by or subject to any Privacy and Security Law or defined as “personal information”, “personal data”, “personally identifiable information”, “personally identifiable data”, or “protected health information”.
“PPACA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(c).
“Pre-Closing Seller Premises Division Work” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(e).
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” means all taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period beginning on the first day of such Straddle Period and ending on the Closing Date.
“Pre-Closing Taxes” means, without duplication, (a) all Taxes (or the non-payment thereof) of Seller and any Excluded Entities, (b) all Taxes (or the non-payment thereof) of or imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any Pre-Closing Tax Period, (c) all Taxes of any member of an Affiliated Group of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor of any of the foregoing) is or was a member on or prior to the Closing Date, including pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous or similar U.S. state or local, or non-U.S. Law, (d) all Taxes arising from the purchase and sale of the Company Shares as contemplated by this Agreement except as otherwise expressly allocated pursuant to this Agreement, (e) any obligation to indemnify, reimburse, or otherwise make payments to any Person in respect of Taxes pursuant to a Contract entered into prior to Closing, (f) any Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a transferee or successor, by Contract or pursuant to any Law, which Taxes relate to an event or transaction occurring before the Closing, (g) any Taxes arising from the settlement, repayment, retirement, cancellation or elimination of any intercompany balances between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or between any of the Company’s Subsidiaries existing as of the beginning of the day on the Closing Date, (h) any Taxes payable under Section 965 of the Code, regardless of whether an election under Section 965(h) of the Code has been made, (i) any Taxes incurred in connection with the Restructuring, (j) any Taxes resulting from any breach or non-fulfillment of any Tax covenant, agreement, or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (prior to the Closing) and Seller contained in Section 6.1, and (k) any Taxes incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing as a result of (i) any deferred intercompany transaction described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or
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any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax Law) which occurred in a Pre-Closing Tax Period or excess loss account arising under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-19 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. income Tax law) established in a Pre-Closing Tax Period, (ii) a change in method of accounting or Section 481 adjustment in a Pre-Closing Tax Period, (iii) any inclusion under Section 951(a) or Section 951A of the Code properly allocable to a Pre-Closing Tax Period, (iv) installment method of accounting or open transaction disposition entered into prior to the Closing, or (v) any prepaid amount received or paid in a Pre-Closing Tax Period; provided, however, that Pre-Closing Taxes shall not include (A) any Tax or Taxes accounted for or otherwise included in the calculation of Net Working Capital, Closing Indebtedness, Closing Payroll Taxes, or Unpaid Income Taxes, (B) any Taxes, other than Taxes described in clause (k)(i) above, resulting from action taken by Buyer or its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries) or any transactions entered into by Buyer or its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries) in each case outside the Ordinary Course occurring on the Closing Date after the Closing, unless contemplated by this Agreement, (C) Taxes due to the unavailability in any Tax periods (or portions thereof) beginning after the Closing Date of any net operating losses, credits, or other Tax attributes of the Company from a Tax period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date, or (D) any Taxes resulting from a breach by Buyer of its obligations under Section 6.1(c)(i).
“Preliminary Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Privacy and Security Laws” means all (a) applicable Laws concerning Processing, Personal Information, data protection, privacy, security or other similar Laws (including any security breach notification requirements); (b) mandatory industry guidelines (whether statutory or non-statutory) or mandatory codes of practice issued by the relevant supervisory authority relating to data protection, privacy or security; and (c) Contracts to which the Company is a party or otherwise bound.
“Process” (or “Processing” or “Processed”) means any operation or set of operations, whether or not by automatic means, which is performed on Data, sets of Data or a Company System.
“Prohibited Behavior” means (a) any form of harassment, discrimination or retaliation or (b) any type of misconduct on the basis of a protected status or classification.
“Purchase Price” means the Base Purchase Price plus the Adjustment Amount.
“R&W Insurance Policy” means the Buyer-side representations and warranties insurance policy to be procured and issued to Buyer with respect to this Agreement.
“Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(c).
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“Reinsurance Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(f).
“Released Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.
“Repair Shops” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Resolution Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d)(iii).
“Responsible Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a).
“Restructuring” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Restructuring Documents” means each agreement, instrument, certificate, consent, approval, filing, notice, assignment, conveyance, transfer document and other document contemplated by Exhibit B or to be otherwise entered into, delivered or filed by Seller Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Company) or any other party contemplated to be party thereto in accordance with Exhibit B, as may be necessary or appropriate to consummate the Restructuring in accordance with Section 6.18.
“Retained Lease” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.22(a).
“Reverse Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
“Schedules” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to Article III.
“Security Incident” means (a) actual, suspected, or alleged unauthorized access, acquisition, interruption, alteration or modification, loss, theft, corruption or other unauthorized Processing of Personal Information or other Data, (b) inadvertent, unauthorized, and/or unlawful sale, or rental of Personal Information or other Data, or (c) any breach of the security of or other unauthorized access to or use of or other compromise to the integrity or availability of the Company Systems.
“Seller” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Seller Credit Support” means all letters of credit, surety bonds, guarantees or other credit support instruments issued for the benefit of or posted by or on behalf of Seller Guarantor or any of its Affiliates, including Colchester, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exclusively in connection with the Business, described on Schedule 3.5(d).
“Seller Contest” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(g).
“Seller Expenses” means the aggregate amount of (a) any fees, expenses, commissions or other amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Seller or any of their respective Affiliates) or that is subject to payment or reimbursement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the fees and expenses of any advisors, experts, brokers, finders, consultants, accountants, auditors, lawyers, investment bankers or other advisors, (b) any Change of Control
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Payments, (c) Closing Payroll Taxes, (d) 50% of any fees and expenses to the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement which shall be prepaid for the full escrow term at the Closing.
“Seller Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a).
“Seller Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Seller Guaranty” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a).
“Seller Indemnified Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).
“Software” means all data, databases, collections of data, computer programs, including all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form, all documentation, including user manuals and other training or other documentation or media, relating to any of the foregoing.
“Straddle Period” means any taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date.
“Subsidiary” of any Person means another Person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interest of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interest of which) is owned directly or indirectly by such first Person.
“Tax” means (a) U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. or other taxes, including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, franchise, profits, windfall profits, value-added, goods and services, harmonized sales, sales, use, transfer, registration, excise, utility, environmental, communications, real or personal property, capital stock, license, payroll, wage or other withholding, employment, unemployment, disability, social security (or similar), health insurance, premiums, any state insurance premium-based tax (including premium tax, self-procurement tax, and surplus line tax), government pension plan, severance, stamp, occupation, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, customs duties, assessments, charges and other taxes of any kind whatsoever, and (b) all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing Authority or Tax Law in connection with any item described in clause (a) above, including as a result of any failure to timely or properly file a Tax Return.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, estimate, information report, return statement or filing, filed or required to be filed relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and including any amendment thereof.
“Taxing Authority” means any Government Entity responsible for the administration, imposition or collection of any Tax.
“[***] Escrow Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b)(i).
“[***] Escrow Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“[***] Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(a).
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“[***] Statement Review Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(a).
“Third Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a).
“Trade Secrets” means, collectively, (a) trade secrets and other confidential or sensitive information (including of third parties), Personal Information, Data, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), ideas, know-how, processes, methods, techniques, research and development, source code, drawings, specifications, layouts, designs, formulae, algorithms, compositions, industrial models, architectures, plans, proposals, technical data, financial, business and marketing plans and proposals, customer and supplier lists, and price and cost information, and (b) privileged or proprietary information which, if compromised through any theft, interruption, modification, corruption, loss, misuse or unauthorized access or disclosure, could cause serious harm to the organization owning it.
“Trademarks” means any and all trademarks, service marks, brands, certification marks, collective marks, trade dress, trade names, slogans, product designations, logos, Internet domain names, corporate names, rights in telephone numbers, rights in and to usernames, handles, tags, and other online identifiers, profiles, and accounts, for all third party social media, advertising, e-commerce, and other similar online sites, and any other indicia of source or origin (including “look and feel”), together with all translations, adaptations, derivations, abbreviations, acronyms, and combinations thereof, all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, and all goodwill associated with each of the foregoing.
“Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Lease Amendment Agreements, the New Sublease Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Restructuring Documents, and all other agreements, certificates and instruments contemplated by this Agreement.
“Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(f).
“Transition Services Agreement” means that certain Transition Services Agreement to be entered into by and between Buyer and Seller on the Closing Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit M, pursuant to which (a) the Company, through the Corporate Employees, will provide certain services to Seller and its Affiliates, and (b) Seller and its Affiliates will provide certain services to the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“Treasury Regulations” means the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.
“Unpaid Seller Expenses” means those Seller Expenses that have not been paid as of immediately prior to the Closing.
“Unpaid Income Taxes” means the amount (which shall not be less than zero) of any accrued and unpaid federal, state, local and non-U.S. Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries based on or measured by reference to gross or net income or receipts, including any gross receipts Tax, franchise Tax, commercial activity Tax or business and occupations Tax (to the extent, in each case, such Tax is imposed in lieu of an income Tax) and that are attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period (as apportioned with respect to any Straddle Period, pursuant to
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Section 6.1(a)), determined on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, including any Taxes payable under Section 965 of the Code, regardless of whether an election under Section 965(h) of the Code has been made.
“WARN Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(c).
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(the “Escrow Agreement”), pursuant to which: (a) the Adjustment Escrow Amount shall be deposited into an escrow account with the Escrow Agent for the purpose of funding Seller’s obligations pursuant to Section 2.3(e) (such amount held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the “Adjustment Escrow Fund”), and (b) the [***] Escrow Amount shall be deposited into an escrow account with the Escrow Agent for the purpose of funding Seller’s obligations pursuant to Section 6.11 (such amount held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the “[***] Escrow Fund”). Pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, any funds remaining in the Adjustment Escrow Fund shall be released by the Escrow Agent for distribution upon final determination of the Final Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2.3. Pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, any funds remaining in the [***] Escrow Fund shall be released by the Escrow Agent for distribution upon final determination of the [***]in accordance with Section 6.11.
Seller makes to Buyer the representations and warranties contained in this Article III as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except as disclosed by Seller in the written schedules delivered in final form to Buyer as of the date hereof (the “Schedules”). The Schedules shall be arranged in sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Article III. The disclosures in any section or subsection of the Schedules corresponding to any section or subsection of this Article III shall qualify other sections and subsections in this Article III only if indicated by cross-references to such other sections and subsections or if the applicability of such matter to such other section or subsection is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure.
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For purposes of this Section 3.9, (a) all representations and warranties made with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are made with respect to any predecessor of the Company or such Subsidiary and (b) no representations and warranties are made with respect to the Excluded Entities. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Seller does not make any representations or warranties with respect to the existence, availability, amount, usability, or limitations (or lack thereof) of any net operating loss, net operating loss carryforward, capital loss carryforward, basis amount, or other Tax attributes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any Tax period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date.
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(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(b), during the past three years, (x) there have been no material Claims (i) pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against or affecting (A) the Business, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (B) the Excluded Business or any of the Excluded Entities or, in each case, their respective assets, properties or rights or against any of their respective directors, managers, officers or employees (in each case, in their capacity as such) or (ii) initiated or threatened by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (y) there have been no outstanding Orders to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective assets or properties is bound.
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competition, confidentiality or other similar agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Person who is an officer, director, manager or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, an “Affiliate Agreement”), (b) has borrowed money from or loaned money to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) has guaranteed any obligations of, or has any of its obligations guaranteed by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) has any claim or cause of action against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (e) owns, leases, or has any economic or other right, license, title or interest in or to any asset, that is owned, used, or held for use by or necessary or material to the operation of the Business as currently conducted, other than any Leases set forth on Schedule 3.19(b)(i) in which a Company Affiliate is the landlord (clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e), together with the Affiliate Agreements, collectively the “Affiliate Transactions”). As of the Closing, there will be no outstanding or unsatisfied Liabilities of any kind (including inter-company accounts, notes, guarantees, loans, or advances) between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and a Company Affiliate, on the other hand.
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to the Company and its Subsidiaries (based on total amount purchased from such supplier or vendor) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (each a “Material Vendor”, and collectively, the “Material Vendors”). From December 31, 2025 through the date of this Agreement, (a) no Material Customer or Material Vendor has canceled or otherwise terminated, or threatened in writing to cancel or terminate its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) no Material Customer or Material Vendor has materially decreased, modified or limited or threatened in writing to materially decrease, modify or limit its business with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except in the Ordinary Course), and (c) no Material Customer or Material Vendor has provided notice of non-renewal or informed Seller, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing of its intent to materially adjust the terms of any applicable Contract.
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Buyer makes to Seller the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
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Each of the Parties hereto agrees as follows with respect to the period after the Closing Date:
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the Company and its Subsidiaries) to make all filings (and deliver to Buyer copies of all such filings and executed copies of all documents) necessary to change the name of any such Affiliate to another name bearing no similarity to any of the Company Name and Marks, including, where applicable, name change amendments and appropriate name change notices for each jurisdiction the applicable Affiliate is qualified to do business. From and after the Closing, Seller Guarantor and its Affiliates, unless otherwise required by Law, shall not use any Company Name and Marks (including in any Internet domain names or social media handle, tag or other identifier) other than for purposes of accurately describing the historical relationship of the Company with Seller Guarantor and its Affiliates; provided, that any such use shall not reasonably be expected to disparage or harm Buyer, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, or any Company Name and Mark (including all goodwill therein) and shall not be made for purposes of marketing, promoting or selling any product or service.
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EPL and fiduciary liability with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing Date for the period from the Closing Date and ending six years from the Closing Date, subject to limits and coverage that are reasonably available for companies of comparable size and scope. From and after the Closing, Buyer will not, and will cause the Company not to, cancel, waive, modify or change such insurance policies in any respect.
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| (A) | preserve and maintain all material Licenses; |
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| (B) | pay its debts, Taxes and other obligations when due; |
| (C) | maintain the properties and assets owned, operated or used by the Company in the same condition as they were on the date of this Agreement, subject to reasonable wear and tear; |
| (D) | preserve and maintain all Business IP; |
| (E) | not sell, assign, transfer, abandon, allow to lapse or be cancelled, license, encumber, or otherwise dispose of any material assets or any Business IP or any other Intellectual Property Rights (including any domain names or social media handles) held by or under control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
| (F) | continue all Insurance Policies in full force and effect without modification, except as required by applicable Law; |
| (G) | defend and protect its properties and assets from infringement or usurpation; |
| (H) | perform its obligations in all material respects under all Contracts relating to or affecting the Business; |
| (I) | maintain its books and records in accordance with past practice; |
| (J) | comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws; |
| (L) | not incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money or issue or sell any Equity or Equity Equivalents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
| (M) | not terminate, modify or amend, or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims under, any Material Contract (or enter into any Contract or arrangement that would constitute a Material Contract if entered into prior to the date hereof), in each case other than (i) terminations of Contracts as a result of the expiration of the term of such Contracts, or (ii) renewals of Contracts in the Ordinary Course of Business on terms no less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries than the terms that exist as of the date hereof and that are terminable by the Company and its Subsidiaries upon no more than 60 days’ notice, at no cost to the Company or its applicable Subsidiaries; |
| (N) | not to declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or other equity interests, property, rights or |
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| otherwise), or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and |
| (O) | not take or permit any action that would cause any of the changes, events or conditions described in Section 3.7 or in clauses (A) through (L) above. |
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“dollars” or “$” will be deemed references to the lawful money of the United States of America. Any reference in this Agreement to a “day” or a number of “days” (without explicit reference to “Business Day”) shall be interpreted as a reference to a calendar day or number of calendar days. If any action or notice is to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such calendar day is not a Business Day, then such action or notice may be deferred until the next Business Day. The words “Seller has provided” or “made available” or words of similar import with respect to any item provided or made available by Seller to Buyer shall mean posted on or prior to the date of this Agreement in the Data Room. All references to “data” include “information” and vice versa.
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If to Seller:
Icahn Automotive Group LLC
c/o Icahn Enterprises L.P.
16690 Collins Avenue
Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160
Attn: Jesse Lynn; Ted Papapostolou,
Email: [***]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to Seller) to:
Brown Rudnick LLP
Times Square Tower
7 Times Square
New York, NY 10036
Attn: Thomas Regan; John Cushing
Email: tregan@brownrudnick.com; jcushing@brownrudnick.com
If to Buyer or the Company:
Mavis Tire Express Services Corp.
100 Hillside Ave
White Plains, NY 10603
Attention: [***]
Telephone: [***]
Email: [***]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to Buyer or the Company) to:
Covington & Burling LLP
30 Hudson Yards
New York, NY 10001
Attention: Stephen Infante; Allison Schiffman
Email: sinfante@cov.com; aschiffman@cov.com
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.
| MAVIS TIRE SUPPLY, LLC | ||
| | ||
| | ||
| By: | /s/ David J. Sorbaro | |
| | Name: | David J. Sorbaro |
| | Title: | Co-CEO |
| | | |
| | | |
| METIS HOLDCO, INC., solely for purposes of Sections 6.25 and 9.3 | ||
| | | |
| | | |
| By: | /s/ David J. Sorbaro | |
| | Name: | David J. Sorbaro |
| | Title: | Co-CEO |
| ICAHN AUTOMOTIVE GROUP LLC | ||
| By: | IEP ENERGY HOLDING LLC, its sole member | |
| | | |
| | | |
| By: | /s/ Ted Papapostolou | |
| | Name: | Ted Papapostolou |
| | Title: | President |
| | | |
| | | |
| ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., solely for purposes of Sections 6.1(d), 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.10, 6.18, 6.22, 6.23, 6.25and 9.2 | ||
| By: | ICAHN ENTERPRISES G.P. INC., its General Partner | |
| | | |
| | | |
| By: | /s/ Ted Papapostolou | |
| | Name: | Ted Papapostolou |
| | Title: | CEO |