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For Immediate Release

 

For more information:

Jefferson Harralson

Chief Financial Officer

(864) 240-6208

Jefferson_Harralson@ucbi.com

 

United Community Banks, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter Earnings

Further Margin Expansion Drove Revenue Growth

 

GREENVILLE, SC – January 14, 2026 – United Community Banks, Inc. (NYSE: UCB) (United) today announced net income for the fourth quarter of 2025 of $86.5 million and pre-tax, pre-provision income of $126.3 million. Diluted earnings per share of $0.70 for the quarter represented an increase of $0.09 from the fourth quarter a year ago and was flat to the third quarter. For the year of 2025, net income was $328 million and pre-tax, pre-provision income was $471 million compared with $252 million and $374 million, respectively, for 2024. Diluted earnings per share of $2.62 for 2025 increased $0.58 from $2.04 for 2024, driven by growth in revenue and the absence of a one-time loss on the sale of United’s manufactured housing loan portfolio.

 

On an operating basis, United’s diluted earnings per share of $0.71 increased 13% from the year-ago quarter. Strong revenue growth and positive operating leverage drove the year-over-year results. For the full year of 2025, diluted operating earnings per share were $2.71, an increase of $0.41, or 18%, from the $2.30 reported in 2024.

 

United’s return on assets was 1.21%, or 1.22% on an operating basis, up from 1.06% and 1.08%, respectively for the fourth quarter of 2024. Return on common equity was 9.5% and return on tangible common equity on an operating basis was 13.3%. On a pre-tax, pre-provision basis, operating return on assets was 1.78% for the quarter. At year-end, tangible common equity to tangible assets was 9.92%, up 21 basis points from the third quarter.

 

Chairman and CEO Lynn Harton stated, “The fourth quarter marks a great ending to a rewarding year. Our teams delivered healthy loan growth for all of 2025, leading to improvement in our earning asset mix. That improvement, combined with our focus on deposit pricing, drove a 36 basis points expansion in our net interest margin year over year, with four basis points of improvement coming in the fourth quarter. All our key performance metrics improved significantly when compared to 2024. Believing this performance will continue, we took the opportunity to repurchase one million common shares at an average price of $29.84 per share and redeem $35 million of senior debt in the fourth quarter.

 

Harton continued, “United is well-positioned for another great year in 2026. Economic conditions in our markets remain strong and our team continues to execute well in all our lines of business. I want to congratulate and thank them for outstanding results.”

 

1

 

 

Net charge-offs were $16.4 million or 0.34% annualized of average loans, compared with 0.21% for the fourth quarter of 2024 and 0.16% for the third quarter. Nonperforming assets were 0.33% of total assets, improved slightly from 0.35% for the third quarter. Provision for credit losses was $13.7 million for the fourth quarter, up from $11.4 million a year ago and $7.9 million for the third quarter. As of December 31, the allowance for credit losses represents 1.16% of loans, down slightly from 1.19% at September 30, reflecting the release of the remaining Hurricane Helene reserve.

 

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights:

 

 EPS of $0.70 was up $0.09 on a GAAP basis compared to fourth quarter 2024, and EPS of $0.71 was up $0.08, or 13%, on an operating basis
 Net income of $86.5 million and pre-tax, pre-provision income of $126.3 million, up $10.7 million and $18.5 million, respectively, from a year ago
 Total revenue of $278.4 million improved $27.5 million, or 11%, from a year ago
 Net interest margin of 3.62% increased by 36 basis points from a year ago and 4 basis points from the third quarter on a lower cost of funds and improving asset mix
 Provision for credit losses was $13.7 million, up $2.3 million from a year ago and up $5.8 million from the third quarter; allowance for credit losses coverage down slightly to 1.16% of total loans; net charge-offs were $16.4 million, or 0.34% of average loans, annualized
 Noninterest expenses were up $1.2 million compared to the third quarter on a GAAP basis and up $4.0 million on an operating basis, primarily driven by performance-based incentives
 Efficiency ratio of 54.4% on a GAAP basis, or 54.2% on an operating basis, improved from a year ago
 Strong loan production led to loan growth of $209 million, up 4.4% annualized, from the third quarter
 Mortgage closings of $261 million compared to $246 million in fourth quarter 2024; mortgage rate locks of $319 million compared to $285 million in fourth quarter 2024
 Customer deposits were down $242 million from the third quarter
 Return on assets of 1.21%, or 1.22% on an operating basis
 Return on common equity and return on tangible common equity on an operating basis were 9.5% and 13.3%, respectively
 Maintained strong capital ratios with preliminary Common Equity Tier 1 of 13.4%
 Quarterly common dividend of $0.25 per share declared during the quarter, up 4% year-over-year
 Repurchased 1.0 million shares of common stock in the fourth quarter at an average price of $29.84 per share

 

2025 Financial Highlights:

 Net income of $328 million and pre-tax, pre-provision income of $471 million
 GAAP diluted earnings per share of $2.62, increased 28% compared to $2.04 for 2024
 Operating diluted earnings per share of $2.71, increased 18% compared to $2.30 for 2024
 Total revenue of $1.06 billion, increased 12% over $952 million in 2024
 Book value per share and tangible book value per share increased 8% and 11% respectively over 2024
 Return on assets of 1.17%, or 1.20% on an operating basis
 Pre-tax, pre-provision return on assets of 1.72% on an operating basis
 Return on common equity of 9.12% compared with 7.07% for 2024
 Return on tangible common equity - operating of 13.3% compared with 11.4% for 2024

 

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Conference Call

United will hold a conference call on Wednesday, January 14, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. ET to discuss the contents of this press release and to share business highlights for the quarter. Participants can pre-register for the conference call by navigating to https://dpregister.com/sreg/10205112/1008d91b050. Those without internet access or unable to pre-register may dial in by calling 1-844-676-1337. The conference call also will be webcast and can be accessed by selecting “Events and Presentations” under “News and Events” within the Investor Relations section of the company's website, ucbi.com.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
Selected Financial Information

(in thousands, except per share data)
 
    2025     2024     Fourth Quarter
2025- 2024
    For the Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
    YTD
2025- 2024
 
    Fourth
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    First
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
    Change     2025     2024     Change  
INCOME SUMMARY                                                                        
Interest revenue   $ 346,367     $ 353,850     $ 347,365     $ 335,357     $ 344,962             $ 1,382,939     $ 1,377,741          
Interest expense     108,441       120,221       121,834       123,336       134,629               473,832       550,373          
Net interest revenue     237,926       233,629       225,531       212,021       210,333       13 %     909,107       827,368       10 %
Noninterest income     40,462       43,219       34,708       35,656       40,522             154,045       124,756       23  
Total revenue     278,388       276,848       260,239       247,677       250,855       11       1,063,152       952,124       12  
Provision for credit losses     13,662       7,907       11,818       15,419       11,389       20       48,806       50,951       (4 )
Noninterest expenses     152,048       150,868       147,919       141,099       143,056       6       591,934       578,167       2  
Income before income tax expense     112,678       118,073       100,502       91,159       96,410               422,412       323,006          
Income tax expense     26,223       26,579       21,769       19,746       20,606               94,317       70,609          
Net income     86,455       91,494       78,733       71,413       75,804       14       328,095       252,397       30  
Non-operating items     606       3,468       4,833       1,297       2,203               10,204       40,268          
Income tax benefit of non-operating items     (133 )     (751 )     (1,047 )     (281 )     (471 )             (2,212 )     (8,702 )        
Net income - operating (1)   $ 86,928     $ 94,211     $ 82,519     $ 72,429     $ 77,536       12     $ 336,087     $ 283,963       18  
                                                                         
Pre-tax pre-provision income (5)   $ 126,340     $ 125,980     $ 112,320     $ 106,578     $ 107,799       17     $ 471,218     $ 373,957       26  
PERFORMANCE MEASURES                                                                        
Per common share:                                                                        
Diluted net income - GAAP   $ 0.70     $ 0.70     $ 0.63     $ 0.58     $ 0.61       15     $ 2.62     $ 2.04       28  
Diluted net income - operating (1)     0.71       0.75       0.66       0.59       0.63       13       2.71       2.30       18  
Common stock cash dividends declared     0.25       0.25       0.24       0.24       0.24       4       0.98       0.94       4  
Book value     30.17       29.44       28.89       28.42       27.87       8       30.17       27.87       8  
Tangible book value (3)     22.24       21.59       21.00       20.58       20.00       11       22.24       20.00       11  
Key performance ratios:                                                                        
Return on common equity - GAAP (2)(4)     9.48 %     9.20 %     8.45 %     7.89 %     8.40 %             9.12 %     7.07 %        
Return on common equity - operating (1)(2)(4)     9.53       9.83       8.87       8.01       8.60               9.44       7.97          
Return on tangible common equity - operating (1)(2)(3)(4)     13.31       13.56       12.34       11.21       12.12               13.34       11.42          
Return on assets - GAAP (4)     1.21       1.29       1.11       1.02       1.06               1.17       0.90          
Return on assets - operating (1)(4)     1.22       1.33       1.16       1.04       1.08               1.20       1.02          
Return on assets -pre-tax pre-provision, excluding non-operating items (1)(4)(5)     1.78       1.83       1.66       1.55       1.55               1.72       1.49          
Net interest margin (fully taxable equivalent) (4)     3.62       3.58       3.50       3.36       3.26               3.52       3.29          
Efficiency ratio - GAAP     54.40       54.30       56.69       56.74       56.05               55.46       60.24          
Efficiency ratio - operating (1)     54.19       53.05       54.84       56.22       55.18               54.51       57.15          
Equity to total assets     12.99       12.78       12.86       12.56       12.38               12.99       12.38          
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (3)     9.92       9.71       9.45       9.18       8.97               9.92       8.97          
ASSET QUALITY                                                                        
Nonperforming assets (“NPAs”)   $ 93,498     $ 97,916     $ 83,959     $ 93,290     $ 115,635       (19 )   $ 93,498     $ 115,635       (19 )
ACL, loans     210,429       215,791       216,500       211,974       206,998       2       210,429       206,998       2  
ACL, total     225,520       228,276       228,045       223,201       217,389       4       225,520       217,389       4  
Net charge-offs     16,418       7,676       8,225       9,607       9,517               41,926       57,690          
ACL, loans to loans     1.09 %     1.13 %     1.14 %     1.15 %     1.14 %             1.09 %     1.14 %        
ACL, total to loans     1.16       1.19       1.21       1.21       1.20               1.16       1.20          
Net charge-offs to average loans (4)     0.34       0.16       0.18       0.21       0.21               0.22       0.32          
NPAs to total assets     0.33       0.35       0.30       0.33       0.42               0.33       0.42          
AT PERIOD END ($ in millions)                                                                        
Loans   $ 19,384     $ 19,175     $ 18,921     $ 18,425     $ 18,176       7     $ 19,384     $ 18,176       7  
Investment securities     5,988       6,163       6,382       6,661       6,804       (12 )     5,988       6,804       (12 )
Total assets     28,003       28,143       28,086       27,874       27,720       1       28,003       27,720       1  
Deposits     23,798       24,021       23,963       23,762       23,461       1       23,798       23,461       1  
Shareholders’ equity     3,639       3,597       3,613       3,501       3,432       6       3,639       3,432       6  
Common shares outstanding (thousands)     120,598       121,553       121,431       119,514       119,364       1       120,598       119,364       1  

 

(1) Excludes non-operating items as detailed on Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation. (2) Net income less preferred stock dividends, divided by average common equity. (3) Excludes effect of acquisition related intangibles and associated amortization. (4) Annualized. (5) Excludes income tax expense and provision for credit losses.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.                        
Financial Highlights                        
Loan Portfolio Composition at Period-End                        
(in millions)                            
   2025   2024   Linked    Year over 
   Fourth
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   First
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
   Quarter
Change
   Year
Change
 
LOANS BY CATEGORY                                   
Owner occupied commercial RE  $3,852   $3,678   $3,563   $3,419   $3,398   $174   $454 
Income producing commercial RE   4,883    4,534    4,548    4,416    4,361    349    522 
Commercial & industrial   2,696    2,593    2,516    2,506    2,428    103    268 
Commercial construction and land   1,245    1,734    1,752    1,681    1,656    (489)   (411)
Equipment financing   1,848    1,808    1,778    1,723    1,663    40    185 
Total commercial   14,524    14,347    14,157    13,745    13,506    177    1,018 
Residential mortgage   3,157    3,198    3,210    3,218    3,232    (41)   (75)
Home equity lines of credit   1,319    1,252    1,180    1,099    1,065    67    254 
Residential construction and land   191    178    174    171    178    13    13 
Consumer   188    192    191    183    188    (4)    
Other   5    8    9    9    7    (3)   (2)
Total loans  $19,384   $19,175   $18,921   $18,425   $18,176   $209   $1,208 
                                    
LOANS BY STATE                                   
Georgia  $4,635   $4,584   $4,551   $4,484   $4,447   $51   $188 
South Carolina   2,971    2,926    2,872    2,821    2,815    45    156 
North Carolina   2,712    2,676    2,626    2,666    2,644    36    68 
Tennessee   1,913    1,902    1,881    1,880    1,799    11    114 
Florida   3,102    3,040    2,966    2,572    2,527    62    575 
Alabama   1,050    1,054    1,016    1,009    996    (4)   54 
Commercial Banking Solutions   3,001    2,993    3,009    2,993    2,948    8    53 
Total loans  $19,384   $19,175   $18,921   $18,425   $18,176   $209   $1,208 

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.            
Financial Highlights            
Credit Quality            
(in thousands)            
   2025 
   Fourth
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
 
NONACCRUAL LOANS               
Owner occupied RE  $10,199   $10,275   $8,207 
Income producing RE   11,488    10,884    14,624 
Commercial & industrial   18,294    25,754    15,422 
Commercial construction and land   984    3,198    1,368 
Equipment financing   10,383    9,716    11,731 
Total commercial   51,348    59,827    51,352 
Residential mortgage   32,423    28,978    22,597 
Home equity   5,247    5,234    4,093 
Residential construction and land   1,079    1,241    1,203 
Consumer   1,001    1,163    1,207 
Total nonaccrual loans   91,098    96,443    80,452 
OREO and repossessed assets   2,400    1,473    3,507 
Total NPAs  $93,498   $97,916   $83,959 

 

   2025 
   Fourth Quarter   Third Quarter   Second Quarter 
(in thousands)  Net Charge-
Offs
   Net Charge-
Offs to Average
Loans (1)
   Net Charge-
Offs
   Net Charge-
Offs to Average
Loans (1)
   Net Charge-
Offs
   Net Charge-
Offs to Average
Loans (1)
 
NET CHARGE-OFFS (RECOVERIES) BY CATEGORY                              
Owner occupied RE  $1,610    0.17%  $2,497    0.28%  $470    0.05%
Income producing RE   (116)   (0.01)   (106)   (0.01)   933    0.08 
Commercial & industrial   7,557    1.15    (1,132)   (0.18)   1,027    0.16 
Commercial construction and land   1,484    0.35    491    0.11    89    0.02 
Equipment financing   5,092    1.12    5,487    1.23    4,963    1.16 
Total commercial   15,627    0.43    7,237    0.20    7,482    0.22 
Residential mortgage   126    0.02    (259)   (0.03)   313    0.04 
Home equity   (94)   (0.03)   19    0.01    (72)   (0.03)
Residential construction and land   16    0.03    12    0.03    (9)   (0.02)
Consumer   743    1.55    667    1.39    511    1.11 
Total  $16,418    0.34   $7,676    0.16   $8,225    0.18 

 

(1) Annualized.                              

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   December 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
ASSETS          
Cash and due from banks  $202,586   $296,161 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks   193,168    223,712 
Cash and cash equivalents   395,754    519,873 
Debt securities available-for-sale   3,750,863    4,436,291 
Debt securities held-to-maturity (fair value $1,918,426 and $1,944,126, respectively)   2,237,356    2,368,107 
Loans held for sale   39,381    57,534 
Loans and leases held for investment   19,384,317    18,175,980 
Less allowance for credit losses - loans and leases   (210,429)   (206,998)
Loans and leases, net   19,173,888    17,968,982 
Premises and equipment, net   393,714    394,264 
Bank owned life insurance   364,184    346,234 
Accrued interest receivable   83,557    85,616 
Net deferred tax asset   75,861    96,982 
Derivative financial instruments   35,313    46,883 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net   967,882    956,643 
Other assets   484,801    442,849 
Total assets  $28,002,554   $27,720,258 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Liabilities:          
Deposits:          
Noninterest-bearing demand  $6,252,252   $6,211,182 
NOW and interest-bearing demand   5,969,864    6,141,342 
Money market   6,696,530    6,398,144 
Savings   1,085,331    1,100,591 
Time   3,619,189    3,441,424 
Brokered   175,264    168,292 
Total deposits   23,798,430    23,460,975 
Short-term borrowings   85,000    195,000 
Long-term debt   120,400    254,152 
Derivative financial instruments   52,997    77,834 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   307,041    300,170 
Total liabilities   24,363,868    24,288,131 
Shareholders' equity:          
Preferred stock, $1 par value: 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 and 3,662 shares Series I issued and outstanding, respectively; $25,000 per share liquidation preference       88,266 
Common stock, $1 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 120,598,266 and 119,364,110 shares issued and outstanding, respectively   120,598    119,364 
Capital surplus   2,754,399    2,723,278 
Retained earnings   914,261    714,138 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (150,572)   (212,919)
Total shareholders’ equity   3,638,686    3,432,127 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $28,002,554   $27,720,258 

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

    Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
    2025     2024     2025     2024  
Interest revenue:                                
Loans, including fees   $ 293,008     $ 280,325     $ 1,153,277     $ 1,147,477  
Investment securities, including tax exempt of $1,660, $1,701, $6,690 and $6,834     48,585       57,127       216,500       206,623  
Deposits in banks and short-term investments     4,774       7,510       13,162       23,641  
Total interest revenue     346,367       344,962       1,382,939       1,377,741  
Interest expense:                                
Deposits:                                
NOW and interest-bearing demand     31,871       42,012       141,267       175,534  
Money market     44,103       53,859       193,908       214,742  
Savings     486       652       3,208       2,717  
Time     30,747       34,601       125,369       142,526  
Deposits     107,207       131,124       463,752       535,519  
Short-term borrowings     18       44       1,233       131  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances                 433        
Long-term debt     1,216       3,461       8,414       14,723  
Total interest expense     108,441       134,629       473,832       550,373  
Net interest revenue     237,926       210,333       909,107       827,368  
Noninterest income:                                
Service charges and fees     10,674       10,622       41,731       40,994  
Mortgage loan gains and related fees     6,483       9,737       25,073       27,567  
Wealth management fees     5,248       4,658       18,870       23,695  
Net (losses) gains from sale of other loans     2,147       1,583       7,923       (21,284 )
Other lending and loan servicing fees     4,322       3,346       16,412       14,396  
Securities gains (losses), net     11       (3,316 )     352       (3,316 )
Other     11,577       13,892       43,684       42,704  
Total noninterest income     40,462       40,522       154,045       124,756  
Total revenue     278,388       250,855       1,063,152       952,124  
Provision for credit losses     13,662       11,389       48,806       50,951  
Noninterest expenses:                                
Salaries and employee benefits     92,520       85,707       354,451       340,043  
Occupancy     11,602       10,840       44,968       44,306  
Communications and equipment     14,276       12,715       55,244       49,249  
FDIC assessments and other regulatory charges     4,754       3,942       18,987       20,978  
Professional fees     6,773       6,268       24,595       24,732  
Lending and loan servicing expense     2,014       2,311       8,759       8,379  
Outside services - electronic banking     3,565       3,540       13,441       13,703  
Postage, printing and supplies     2,859       2,491       10,650       9,867  
Advertising and public relations     2,790       2,145       9,605       8,546  
Amortization of intangibles     3,188       3,387       13,079       14,596  
Merger-related and other charges     606       2,203       10,204       8,623  
Other     7,101       7,507       27,951       35,145  
Total noninterest expenses     152,048       143,056       591,934       578,167  
Net income before income taxes     112,678       96,410       422,412       323,006  
Income tax expense     26,223       20,606       94,317       70,609  
Net income   $ 86,455     $ 75,804     $ 328,095     $ 252,397  
Preferred stock dividends and deemed dividend at redemption           1,574       7,994       6,293  
Earnings allocated to participating securities     565       503       1,918       1,478  
Net income available to common shareholders   $ 85,890     $ 73,727     $ 318,183     $ 244,626  
Net income per common share:                                
Basic   $ 0.71     $ 0.61     $ 2.62     $ 2.04  
Diluted     0.70       0.61       2.62       2.04  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                                
Basic     121,672       119,924       121,309       119,783  
Diluted     121,831       120,111       121,437       119,900  

 

8

 

 

Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands, fully taxable equivalent (FTE))

 

   2025   2024 
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Average
Rate
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Average
Rate
 
Assets:                              
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans, net of unearned income (FTE) (1)(2)  $19,203,306   $292,907    6.05%  $17,934,730   $279,938    6.21%
Taxable securities (3)   5,979,298    46,925    3.14    6,722,655    55,426    3.30 
Tax-exempt securities (FTE) (1)(3)   349,292    2,221    2.54    359,569    2,276    2.53 
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets   657,723    5,413    3.27    812,962    8,396    4.11 
Total interest-earning assets (FTE)   26,189,619    347,466    5.27    25,829,916    346,036    5.33 
                               
Noninterest-earning assets:                              
Allowance for loan losses   (217,185)             (208,788)          
Cash and due from banks   205,643              228,601           
Premises and equipment   395,523              398,794           
Other assets (3)   1,743,478              1,606,297           
Total assets  $28,317,078             $27,854,820           
                               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:                              
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Interest-bearing deposits:                              
NOW and interest-bearing demand  $6,086,189    31,871    2.08   $6,313,325    42,012    2.65 
Money market   6,957,989    44,103    2.51    6,474,284    53,859    3.31 
Savings   1,084,178    486    0.18    1,105,572    652    0.23 
Time   3,653,500    30,272    3.29    3,472,161    34,030    3.90 
Brokered time deposits   50,571    475    3.73    50,406    571    4.51 
Total interest-bearing deposits   17,832,427    107,207    2.39    17,415,748    131,124    3.00 
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings   1,413    18    5.05    3,859    44    4.54 
Long-term debt   137,067    1,216    3.52    303,523    3,461    4.54 
Total borrowed funds   138,480    1,234    3.54    307,382    3,505    4.54 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   17,970,907    108,441    2.39    17,723,130    134,629    3.02 
                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:                              
Noninterest-bearing deposits   6,393,693              6,275,493           
Other liabilities   332,836              454,891           
Total liabilities   24,697,436              24,453,514           
Shareholders’ equity   3,619,642              3,401,306           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $28,317,078             $27,854,820           
                               
Net interest revenue (FTE)       $239,025             $211,407      
Net interest-rate spread (FTE)             2.88%             2.31%
Net interest margin (FTE) (4)             3.62%             3.26%

 

(1)Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities and loans includes a taxable-equivalent adjustment to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities and loans. The FTE adjustment totaled $1.10 million and $1.07 million, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The tax rate used to calculate the adjustment was 25%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate and the federal tax adjusted state income tax rate.
(2)Included in the average balance of loans outstanding are loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and loans that are held for sale.
(3)Unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities, including those related to the transfer from AFS to HTM, have been reclassified to other assets. Pretax unrealized losses of $195 million in 2025 and $261 million in 2024 are included in other assets for purposes of this presentation.
(4)Net interest margin is taxable equivalent net interest revenue divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

9

 

 

Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands, fully taxable equivalent (FTE))

 

   2025   2024 
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Average
Rate
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Average
Rate
 
Assets:                              
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans, net of unearned income (FTE) (1)(2)  $18,776,288   $1,152,585    6.14%  $18,124,179   $1,146,440    6.33%
Taxable securities (3)   6,354,276    209,810    3.30    6,172,942    199,789    3.24 
Tax-exempt securities (FTE) (1)(3)   352,899    8,951    2.54    362,655    9,152    2.52 
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets   481,507    15,701    3.26    623,426    26,652    4.28 
Total interest-earning assets (FTE)   25,964,970    1,387,047    5.34    25,283,202    1,382,033    5.47 
                               
Non-interest-earning assets:                              
Allowance for loan losses   (217,084)             (212,968)          
Cash and due from banks   208,922              215,411           
Premises and equipment   396,923              394,127           
Other assets (3)   1,664,206              1,611,405           
Total assets  $28,017,937             $27,291,177           
                               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:                              
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Interest-bearing deposits:                              
NOW and interest-bearing demand  $6,023,746    141,267    2.35   $6,014,052    175,534    2.92 
Money market   6,775,187    193,908    2.86    6,188,579    214,742    3.47 
Savings   1,120,753    3,208    0.29    1,146,305    2,717    0.24 
Time   3,572,941    123,301    3.45    3,519,461    140,229    3.98 
Brokered time deposits   50,509    2,068    4.09    50,359    2,297    4.56 
Total interest-bearing deposits   17,543,136    463,752    2.64    16,918,756    535,519    3.17 
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings   22,693    1,233    5.43    2,468    131    5.31 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   9,592    433    4.51    4         
Long-term debt   195,686    8,414    4.30    319,163    14,723    4.61 
Total borrowed funds   227,971    10,080    4.42    321,635    14,854    4.62 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   17,771,107    473,832    2.67    17,240,391    550,373    3.19 
                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:                              
Noninterest-bearing deposits   6,327,200              6,299,019           
Other liabilities   345,832              409,547           
Total liabilities   24,444,139              23,948,957           
Shareholders’ equity   3,573,798              3,342,220           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $28,017,937             $27,291,177           
                               
Net interest revenue (FTE)       $913,215             $831,660      
Net interest-rate spread (FTE)             2.68%             2.27%
Net interest margin (FTE) (4)             3.52%             3.29%

 

(1)Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities and loans includes a taxable-equivalent adjustment to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities and loans. The FTE adjustment totaled $4.11 million and $4.29 million, respectively, for 2025 and 2024. The tax rate used to calculate the adjustment was 25%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate and the federal tax adjusted state income tax rate.
(2)Included in the average balance of loans outstanding are loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and loans that are held for sale.
(3)Unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities, including those related to the transfer from AFS to HTM, have been reclassified to other assets. Pretax unrealized losses of $232 million in 2025 and $306 million in 2024 are included in other assets for purposes of this presentation.
(4)Net interest margin is taxable equivalent net-interest revenue divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

10

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation
Selected Financial Informatio
n
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
   2025   2024   Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
   Fourth
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   First
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
   2025   2024 
Noninterest income reconciliation                                   
Noninterest income (GAAP)  $40,462   $43,219   $34,708   $35,656   $40,522   $154,045   $124,756 
Loss on sale of manufactured housing loans                           27,209 
Gain on lease termination                           (2,400)
Noninterest income - operating  $40,462   $43,219   $34,708   $35,656   $40,522   $154,045   $149,565 
                                    
Noninterest expense reconciliation                                   
Noninterest expenses (GAAP)  $152,048   $150,868   $147,919   $141,099   $143,056   $591,934   $578,167 
Loss on sale of FinTrust, including goodwill impairment                           (5,100)
FDIC special assessment                           (1,736)
Merger-related and other charges   (606)   (3,468)   (4,833)   (1,297)   (2,203)   (10,204)   (8,623)
Noninterest expenses - operating  $151,442   $147,400   $143,086   $139,802   $140,853   $581,730   $562,708 
                                    
Net income to operating income reconciliation                                   
Net income (GAAP)  $86,455   $91,494   $78,733   $71,413   $75,804   $328,095   $252,397 
Loss on sale of manufactured housing loans                           27,209 
Gain on lease termination                           (2,400)
Loss on sale of FinTrust, including goodwill impairment                           5,100 
FDIC special assessment                           1,736 
Merger-related and other charges   606    3,468    4,833    1,297    2,203    10,204    8,623 
Income tax benefit of non-operating items   (133)   (751)   (1,047)   (281)   (471)   (2,212)   (8,702)
Net income - operating  $86,928   $94,211   $82,519   $72,429   $77,536   $336,087   $283,963 
                                    
Net income to pre-tax pre-provision income reconciliation                                   
Net income (GAAP)  $86,455   $91,494   $78,733   $71,413   $75,804   $328,095   $252,397 
Income tax expense   26,223    26,579    21,769    19,746    20,606    94,317    70,609 
Provision for credit losses   13,662    7,907    11,818    15,419    11,389    48,806    50,951 
Pre-tax pre-provision income  $126,340   $125,980   $112,320   $106,578   $107,799   $471,218   $373,957 
                                    
Diluted income per common share reconciliation                                   
Diluted income per common share (GAAP)  $0.70   $0.70   $0.63   $0.58   $0.61   $2.62   $2.04 
Loss on sale of manufactured housing loans                           0.18 
Gain on lease termination                           (0.02)
Loss on sale of FinTrust, including goodwill impairment                           0.03 
FDIC special assessment                           0.01 
Merger-related and other charges   0.01    0.02    0.03    0.01    0.02    0.06    0.06 
Deemed dividend on preferred stock redemption       0.03                0.03     
Diluted income per common share - operating  $0.71   $0.75   $0.66   $0.59   $0.63   $2.71   $2.30 
                                    
Book value per common share reconciliation                                   
Book value per common share (GAAP)  $30.17   $29.44   $28.89   $28.42   $27.87   $30.17   $27.87 
Effect of goodwill and other intangibles   (7.93)   (7.85)   (7.89)   (7.84)   (7.87)   (7.93)   (7.87)
Tangible book value per common share  $22.24   $21.59   $21.00   $20.58   $20.00   $22.24   $20.00 
                                    
Return on tangible common equity reconciliation                                   
Return on common equity (GAAP)   9.48%   9.20%   8.45%   7.89%   8.40%   9.12%   7.07%
Loss on sale of manufactured housing loans                           0.61 
Gain on lease termination                           (0.05)
Loss on sale of FinTrust, including goodwill impairment                           0.11 
FDIC special assessment                           0.04 
Merger-related and other charges   0.05    0.29    0.42    0.12    0.20    0.23    0.19 
Deemed dividend on preferred stock redemption       0.34                0.09     
Return on common equity - operating   9.53    9.83    8.87    8.01    8.60    9.44    7.97 
Effect of goodwill and other intangibles   3.78    3.73    3.47    3.20    3.52    3.90    3.45 
Return on tangible common equity - operating   13.31%   13.56%   12.34%   11.21%   12.12%   13.34%   11.42%
                                    

 

11

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation
Selected Financial Informatio
n
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
   2025   2024   Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
   Fourth
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   First
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
   2025   2024 
Return on assets reconciliation                                   
Return on assets (GAAP)   1.21%   1.29%   1.11%   1.02%   1.06%   1.17%   0.90%
Loss on sale of manufactured housing loans                           0.08 
Gain on lease termination                           (0.01)
Loss on sale of FinTrust, including goodwill impairment                           0.02 
FDIC special assessment                           0.01 
Merger-related and other charges   0.01    0.04    0.05    0.02    0.02    0.03    0.02 
Return on assets - operating   1.22%   1.33%   1.16%   1.04%   1.08%   1.20%   1.02%
                                    
Return on assets to return on assets- pre-tax pre-provision reconciliation                                   
Return on assets (GAAP)   1.21%   1.29%   1.11%   1.02%   1.06%   1.17%   0.90%
Income tax expense   0.37    0.38    0.31    0.29    0.30    0.34    0.26 
Provision for credit losses   0.19    0.11    0.17    0.23    0.16    0.17    0.19 
Loss on sale of manufactured housing loans                           0.09 
Gain on lease termination                           (0.01)
Loss on sale of FinTrust, including goodwill impairment                           0.02 
FDIC special assessment                           0.01 
Merger-related and other charges   0.01    0.05    0.07    0.01    0.03    0.04    0.03 
Return on assets - pre-tax pre-provision, excluding non-operating items   1.78%   1.83%   1.66%   1.55%   1.55%   1.72%   1.49%
                                    
Efficiency ratio reconciliation                                   
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)   54.40%   54.30%   56.69%   56.74%   56.05%   55.46%   60.24%
Loss on sale of manufactured housing loans                           (1.63)
Gain on lease termination                           0.15 
Loss on sale of FinTrust, including goodwill impairment                           (0.53)
FDIC special assessment                           (0.18)
Merger-related and other charges   (0.21)   (1.25)   (1.85)   (0.52)   (0.87)   (0.95)   (0.90)
Efficiency ratio - operating   54.19%   53.05%   54.84%   56.22%   55.18%   54.51%   57.15%
                                    
Tangible common equity to tangible assets reconciliation                                   
Equity to total assets (GAAP)   12.99%   12.78%   12.86%   12.56%   12.38%   12.99%   12.38%
Effect of goodwill and other intangibles   (3.07)   (3.07)   (3.10)   (3.06)   (3.09)   (3.07)   (3.09)
Effect of preferred equity           (0.31)   (0.32)   (0.32)       (0.32)
Tangible common equity to tangible assets   9.92%   9.71%   9.45%   9.18%   8.97%   9.92%   8.97%

 

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About United Community Banks, Inc.

United Community Banks, Inc. (NYSE: UCB) is the financial holding company for United Community, a top 100 U.S. financial institution committed to building stronger communities and improving the financial health and well-being of its customers. United Community offers a full range of banking, mortgage and wealth management services. As of December 31, 2025, United Community Banks, Inc. had $28.0 billion in assets and operated 199 offices across Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee. The company also manages a nationally recognized SBA lending franchise and a national equipment finance subsidiary, extending its reach to businesses across the country. United Community is an 11-time winner of J.D. Power’s award for highest customer satisfaction among consumer banks in the Southeast and was named the most trusted bank in the region in 2025. United Community has also been recognized eight consecutive years by American Banker as one of the “Best Banks to Work For.” In commercial banking, United Community earned five 2025 Greenwich Best Brand awards, including national honors for middle market satisfaction. Forbes has consistently named United Community among the World’s Best and America’s Best Banks. Learn more at ucbi.com.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release, including the accompanying financial statement tables, contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. This financial information includes certain operating performance measures, which exclude merger-related and other charges that are not considered part of recurring operations, such as “noninterest income – operating”, “noninterest expense - operating”, “operating net income,” “pre-tax, pre-provision income,” “operating net income per diluted common share,” “operating earnings per share,” “tangible book value per common share,” “operating return on common equity,” “operating return on tangible common equity,” “operating return on assets,” “return on assets - pre-tax, pre-provision - operating,” “return on assets - pre-tax, pre-provision,” “operating efficiency ratio,” and “tangible common equity to tangible assets.” These non-GAAP measures are included because United believes they may provide useful supplemental information for evaluating United’s underlying performance trends. These measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to or substitute for, measures determined in accordance with GAAP, and are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies. To the extent applicable, reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable measures as reported in accordance with GAAP are included with the accompanying financial statement tables.

 

Caution About Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In general, forward-looking statements usually may be identified through use of words such as “may,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” “estimate,” “predict,” “continue” and “potential,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and represent management’s beliefs, based upon information available at the time the statements are made, with regard to the matters addressed; they are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that change over time and could cause actual results or financial condition to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements.

 

Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to general competitive, economic, political, regulatory and market conditions. Further information regarding additional factors which could affect the forward-looking statements contained in this press release can be found in the cautionary language included under the headings “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and other documents subsequently filed by United with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

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Many of these factors are beyond United’s ability to control or predict. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, shareholders and investors should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this communication, and United undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for United to predict their occurrence or how they will affect United.

 

United qualifies all forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

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