Please wait

TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

This management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") is intended to help the reader understand Trekor Metals Limited (formerly Taseko Mines Limited; "Trekor", "we", "our" or the "Company"), our operations, financial performance, and current and future business environment.  This MD&A is intended to supplement and complement the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS Accounting Standards") as applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements under IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 (the "Financial Statements").  You are encouraged to review the Financial Statements in conjunction with your review of this MD&A and the Company's other public filings, which are available on the Canadian Securities Administrators' website at www.sedarplus.ca ("SEDAR+") and on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval ("EDGAR") system on the United States Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") website at www.sec.gov.

This MD&A is prepared as of August 5, 2026.  All dollar figures stated herein are expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars ("$", "Cdn$"), unless otherwise indicated.  Included throughout this MD&A are references to non-GAAP performance measures which are denoted with an asterisk.  An explanation of these non-GAAP measures and their calculations are provided on page 27.

Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information

This discussion includes certain statements that may be deemed "forward-looking statements".  All statements in this discussion, other than statements of historical facts, that address future production, reserve potential, exploration drilling, exploration activities, and events or developments that the Company expects are forward- looking statements.  Although we believe the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include market prices, exploitation and exploration successes, continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions.  Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.  All of the forward-looking statements made in this MD&A are qualified by these cautionary statements.  We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law.  Further information concerning risks and uncertainties associated with these forward-looking statements and our business may be found in the Company's other public filings with the SEC and Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Table of Contents

Overview 3
   
Highlights 3
   
Review of Operations 5
   
Operations Analysis 6
   
Long-term Growth Strategy 9
   
Annual General Meeting 11
   
Annual Sustainability Report 11
   
Market Review 12
   
Financial Performance 13
   
Financial Condition Review 20
   
Summary of Quarterly Results 24
   
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 24
   
Changes in Accounting Policies 25
   
Internal and Disclosure Controls Over Financial Reporting 25
   
Key Management Personnel 26
   
Non-GAAP Performance Measures 26
   
Technical Information 31

TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Overview

Trekor Metals Limited (formerly Taseko Mines Limited) is a copper-focused mining company that seeks to create long-term shareholder value by acquiring, developing and operating large tonnage mineral deposits in stable jurisdictions that are capable of supporting a mine for decades.  The Company's principal assets are the wholly-owned Gibraltar mine ("Gibraltar"), which is located in central British Columbia ("BC") and is one of the largest copper mines in North America, and Florence Copper ("Florence" or "Florence Copper"), which is located in Arizona and is ramping up commercial operations.  Trekor also owns the Yellowhead copper, New Prosperity copper-gold, Aley niobium, and Harmony gold projects in British Columbia.

Highlights

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
Operating data   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Gibraltar                                    
Tons mined (millions)   26.2     30.4     (4.2 )   50.4     53.6     (3.2 )
Tons milled (millions)   7.2     7.7     (0.5 )   14.2     15.6     (1.4 )
Production (million pounds Cu)   30.3     19.8     10.5     60.2     39.8     20.4  
Sales (million pounds Cu)   32.2     19.0     13.2     59.1     40.8     18.3  
                                     
Florence Copper                                    
Average flow rate (gpm)   3,182     -     3,182     2,768     -     2,768  
Average PLS grade (g/L)   1.6     -     1.6     1.7     -     1.7  
Production (million pounds Cu)   5.2     -     5.2     6.7     -     6.7  
Sales (million pounds Cu)   5.3     -     5.3     5.9     -     5.9  



    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
Financial data   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Revenues   330,553     116,082     214,471     567,646     255,231     312,415  
Cash flows from operations   183,390     25,954     157,436     277,247     81,846     195,401  
Net income (loss)   22,220     21,868     352     39,064     (6,692 )   45,756  
Per share - Basic ("EPS")   0.06     0.07     (0.01 )   0.11     (0.02 )   0.13  
Earnings from mining operations before depletion, amortization and non-recurring items*   153,977     20,700     133,277     268,538     59,491     209,047  
Adjusted EBITDA*   125,094     17,432     107,662     218,557     51,682     166,875  
Adjusted net income (loss)*   40,487     (13,025 )   53,512     68,022     (19,968 )   87,990  
Per share - Basic ("Adjusted EPS")*   0.11     (0.04 )   0.15     0.19     (0.06 )   0.25  


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Second Quarter Highlights

 Earnings from mining operations before depletion, amortization and non-recurring items* was $154.0 million, Adjusted EBITDA* was $125.1 million and cash flow from operations was $183.4 million;

 Net income was $22.2 million ($0.06 per share) and Adjusted net income* was $40.5 million ($0.11 per share);

 Gibraltar produced 30.3 million pounds of copper, including 0.6 million pounds of copper cathode, at a total operating cost (C1)* of US$2.41 per pound of copper produced.  Copper head grades averaged 0.25% and recoveries averaged 82%;

 Gibraltar site costs remain at a higher level in the second quarter compared to 2025 as a result of higher diesel and explosive costs which could remain elevated in the coming quarters due to market factors;

 Gibraltar sold 32.2 million pounds of copper at an average realized copper price of US$6.10 per pound contributing to total revenues of $330.6 million for Trekor;

 Florence produced 5.2 million pounds of copper cathode in the second quarter.  Drilling and expansion of the wellfield will continue in 2026 to support the ongoing ramp-up of copper production at Florence;

 In July 2026, the Company submitted a Detailed Project Description ("DPD") for the Yellowhead project to the BC Environmental Assessment Office ("BC EAO").  The DPD provides more information about the proposed Yellowhead project, incorporating additional technical work and community feedback received to date.  On July 30, 2026, the BC EAO issued a Notice of Decision for Yellowhead to proceed to an environmental assessment;

 The Company had copper collar contracts that matured in the second quarter for 27 million pounds with a ceiling price of US$5.40 per pound, resulting in a realized derivative loss of $24.2 million.  Going forward, the ceiling price for the third quarter is US$7.50 and US$8.50 per pound.  The Company has reverted to using put options with no ceiling for the fourth quarter; and

 At June 30, 2026, the Company had a cash balance of $186 million and total available liquidity of $342 million including its undrawn corporate revolving credit facility.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Review of Operations

Operating data   Q2 2026     Q1 2026     Q4 2025     Q3 2025     Q2 2025  
Gibraltar                              
Tons mined (millions)   26.2     24.2     28.0     29.3     30.4  
Tons milled (millions)   7.2     7.0     7.2     7.8     7.7  
Strip ratio   3.3     2.6     2.2     1.5     2.3  
Site operating cost per ton milled* $ 16.47   $ 18.15   $ 16.61   $ 14.98   $ 11.23  
Copper concentrate                              
  Head grade (%)   0.25     0.25     0.26     0.22     0.20  
  Recovery (%)   81.6     82.6     80.9     77.2     63.2  
  Production (million pounds Cu)   29.7     29.2     29.8     26.7     19.4  
  Sales (million pounds Cu)   31.7     26.0     30.8     25.4     19.0  
  Inventory (million pounds Cu)   3.8     5.9     2.9     4.0     2.7  
Copper cathode                              
  Production (thousand pounds Cu)   643     733     919     895     395  
  Sales (thousand pounds Cu)   470     938     783     905     -  
Molybdenum concentrate                              
  Production (thousand pounds Mo)   559     717     830     558     180  
  Sales (thousand pounds Mo)   575     708     953     421     178  
Per unit data (US$ per Cu pound produced)1                              
  Site operating cost* $ 2.81   $ 3.09   $ 2.80   $ 3.09   $ 3.15  
  By-product credit*   (0.65 )   (0.62 )   (0.59 )   (0.39 )   (0.19 )
  Site operating cost, net of by-product credit*   2.16     2.47     2.21     2.70     2.96  
  Off-property cost*   0.25     0.16     0.26     0.17     0.18  
  Total operating cost (C1)* $ 2.41   $ 2.63   $ 2.47   $ 2.87   $ 3.14  

1 Gibraltar copper pounds produced includes copper in concentrate and copper cathode.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Operations Analysis

Gibraltar

Second Quarter Review

Gibraltar continued to deliver steady copper production, supported by more consistent ore characteristics as mining activities focused in the lower benches of the Connector pit.  Gibraltar produced 30.3 million pounds of copper in the quarter, including 0.6 million pounds of copper cathode, in line with management expectations.

A total of 26.2 million tons were mined in the quarter at an average strip ratio of 3.3, as ongoing waste stripping activities create access to the next phases of the Connector pit.

Mill throughput was 7.2 million tons, which was consistent with the previous quarter but lower than the second quarter of 2025 due to softer ore feed in the prior year.  Copper head grades averaged 0.25% and recoveries averaged 82%, remaining consistent with the previous quarter and in line with life of mine averages.

The Gibraltar SX/EW plant was taken offline in April to allow for integration of a second leach pad, impacting second quarter cathode production.  The plant was restarted in May and ramped-up by the end of June and is now producing at higher levels.

Copper sales from Gibraltar totaled 32.2 million pounds in the period, which included a drawdown of finished goods inventory at the end of the first quarter.

Gibraltar total site costs* were $145.8 million (including capitalized stripping of $27.8 million) in the quarter reflecting higher costs for key inputs and higher costs related to maintenance activities that were brought forward.  Diesel costs increased $7.1 million compared to the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by higher diesel prices as a result of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.  Explosives costs increased $4.9 million compared to the second quarter of 2025, driven by higher usage and higher unit costs.  Repairs and maintenance costs were also higher as some mill maintenance activities originally planned for July and August were brought forward and completed in June.

Molybdenum production was 559 thousand pounds in the quarter and reflects lower recoveries in the Gibraltar molybdenum plant.  At an average molybdenum price of US$29.63 per pound for the quarter, molybdenum provided a significant by-product credit of US$0.65 per pound of copper produced.

Off-property costs were US$0.25 per pound of copper produced in the second quarter, compared to US$0.18 per pound of copper produced in the second quarter of 2025, reflecting higher sales volumes in the quarter and some higher treatment and refining charges ("TCRC") for the last year of a longer-term contract.

Total operating costs (C1)* were US$2.41 per pound of copper produced for the quarter, compared to US$3.14 per pound of copper produced for the second quarter of 2025.  The decrease in total operating costs (C1)* was primarily driven by higher copper production and higher molybdenum by-product credits from higher molybdenum sales prices and volume, partially offset by higher prices of key inputs, particularly diesel and explosives, higher repairs and maintenance costs, and SX/EW operating costs which were just beginning in 2025.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Gibraltar Outlook

Gibraltar continues to provide consistent operating performance from the Connector pit.  The second leach pad has also now been integrated into the Gibraltar oxide operation.  Annual Gibraltar copper production guidance for 2026 remains unchanged at 110 to 115 million pounds.

Site landed diesel prices have eased from their peak in April but remain elevated due to the continued conflict in the Middle East.  Diesel prices are currently around $0.40 per litre higher than February pre-war levels.  These higher diesel prices would increase Gibraltar's operating costs will increase by approximately US$0.15 per pound in the second half compared to the prior year.

Molybdenum production in 2026 is expected to remain at similar levels as the first half of the year, and with molybdenum prices currently at US$32.00 per pound, we continue to expect strong molybdenum by-product credits.

The Company has offtake agreements covering substantially all of Gibraltar's copper concentrate production for 2026, which contain low and in certain cases negative TCRC rates reflecting the continued tight copper smelting market.  Based on the contract terms, the Company expects overall TCRCs to be nominal in 2026, similar to 2025.  The Company has recently tendered additional 2027 tonnage to take advantage of favorable market conditions obtaining terms which include payable gold and deeply negative TCRCs.

The Company has a prudent hedging program in place to protect a minimum copper price and during the ramp-up of commercial operations at Florence Copper.  Currently, the Company has copper collar contracts in place with a floor of US$4.75 per pound and a ceiling of US$7.50 and US$8.50 per pound for 24 million pounds of copper production for the third quarter of 2026.  For the fourth quarter of 2026 and beyond, there is no ceiling price in place, and the Company expects to purchase copper put options going forward to protect a minimum copper price without selling any call options.  The Company has copper put options at US$4.75 per pound for 27 million pounds of copper production for the fourth quarter of 2026 (refer to "Financial Condition Review-Hedging Strategy" for details).


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Florence Copper

Second Quarter Review

Operating data   Q2 2026  
Average PLS recovery flow (gpm)   3,182  
Average PLS grade (g/L)   1.6  
Operating production well count   110  
Copper cathode      
  Production (million pounds Cu)   5.2  
  Sales (million pounds Cu)   5.3  
  Inventory (million pounds Cu)   0.8  
Per unit data (US$ per Cu pound produced)      
  Site operating cost* $ 4.02  
  Production royalties1 and other off-property costs*   0.70  
  Total operating cost (C1)* $ 4.72  

1 Production royalties include royalties payable to the State of Arizona and Conoco Inc.

Florence Copper is an in-situ copper recovery operation, located in Arizona, USA.  It produces LME Grade A copper cathode without conventional open-pit mining methods or major surface disturbance.  Florence Copper is projected to rank among the lowest greenhouse gas ("GHG") intensity primary copper producers in North America, delivering environmentally responsible copper to North American manufacturers and consumers.  Florence Copper has an annual production capacity of 85 million pounds of copper over a current mine life of 22 years.  Florence Copper is expected to be in the lowest quartile of primary producers on the global copper cost curve based on its long-term operating parameters once at full production capacity.

The production ramp-up at Florence Copper advanced smoothly during the quarter, with the operations team making significant progress stabilizing key process circuits and achieving consistent copper production from the initial production wells.  Florence Copper produced a total of 5.2 million pounds of copper cathode in the second quarter compared to 1.5 million pounds in the first quarter, driven by higher solution flow rates from the wellfield.

Wellfield drilling re-commenced in late 2025, and there are currently five drill rigs operating on site.  The first new production wells were successfully integrated into the system in early June, resulting in higher solution flow rates and pregnant leach solution ("PLS") grades and increased copper production for the month.  At the end of the quarter, there were 110 production wells operating and feeding the SX/EW plant with flow rates of approximately 3,400 gallons per minute and PLS grades of 1.8 grams per liter.

Sales for the quarter were 5.3 million pounds of copper.  Cathode quality has met all customer specifications and trucking logistics have been running smoothly to-date.

Florence Copper has a fixed price contract in place for all sulphuric acid requirements for 2026, so there is no expected near-term impact from reported disruptions in global acid supply chains due to geopolitical events in the Middle East.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Florence Copper site costs
(US$ in thousands)
  Three months ended
June 30, 2026
    Six months ended
June 30, 2026
 
Wellfield development capital expenditures   26,475     39,550  
Commissioning and start-up costs   -     15,175  
Site operating costs   23,813     31,227  
Total site costs   50,288     85,952  

Florence Outlook

The ramp-up of the Florence Copper operation is advancing on plan.  The site operating team continues to refine and optimize wellfield operations to maximize copper production from the existing wells.  Wellfield expansion is also a key focus for the ongoing ramp-up, and Florence Copper is on track to bring an additional 26 wells online in August with regular monthly additions of new wells for the remainder of the year.  Ongoing expansion of the wellfield will be required to support copper production over the life of mine.  Annual Florence Copper production guidance for 2026 is 30 to 35 million pounds.

Long-term Growth Strategy

Trekor's strategy has been to grow the Company by acquiring and developing a pipeline of projects focused on copper in North America.  We continue to believe this will generate long-term returns for shareholders.  Our other development projects are located in BC, Canada.

Yellowhead copper project

In July 2025, the Company published a new report titled "Technical Report Update on the Yellowhead Copper Project, British Columbia, Canada" (the "Yellowhead Technical Report").  Based on the Yellowhead Technical Report, the Yellowhead copper project is expected to produce 4.4 billion pounds of copper over a 25-year mine life at an average C1 cost, net of by-product credit, of US$1.90 per pound of copper produced.  During the first 5 years of operations, the Yellowhead project is expected to produce an average of 206 million pounds of copper per year at an average C1 cost, net of by-product credit, of US$1.62 per pound of copper produced.  The Yellowhead project also contains valuable precious metal by-products with 282,000 ounces of gold production and 19.4 million ounces of silver production over the life of mine.

The economic analysis in the Yellowhead Technical Report was prepared using a copper price of US$4.25 per pound, a gold price of US$2,400 per ounce, and a silver price of US$28.00 per ounce. 

Project highlights based on the Yellowhead Technical Report are detailed below:

 Average annual copper production of 178 million pounds over a 25 year mine life at total cash costs (C1) of US$1.90 per pound of copper produced;

 Over the first 5 years of the mine life, copper grade is expected to average 0.32% producing an average of 206 million pounds of copper at total cash costs (C1) of US$1.62 per pound of copper produced;

 Concentrator designed to process 90,000 tonnes per day of ore with an expected copper recovery of 90%, and produce a clean copper concentrate with payable gold and silver by-products;

 Conventional open pit mining with a low strip ratio of 1.4;

 After-tax net present value of $2.0 billion (8% after-tax discount rate) and after-tax internal rate of return of 21%;


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

 Initial capital costs of $2.0 billion with a payback period of 3.3 years; and

 Expected to be eligible for the Canadian federal Clean Technology Manufacturing Investment Tax Credit, with 30% (approximately $540 million) of eligible initial capital costs reimbursed in year 1 of operation.

In June 2025, the Yellowhead project's Initial Project Description was filed and accepted by the British Columbia Environmental Assessment Office ("BC EAO") and Impact Assessment Agency of Canada, formally commencing the Environmental Assessment ("EA") process.

In April 2026, the Government of BC announced that the Yellowhead copper project has been added to its list of priority major projects.

In July 2026, a Detailed Project Description ("DPD") was submitted to the BC EAO providing more information about the proposed Yellowhead project, incorporating additional technical work and community and Indigenous feedback received during the Early Engagement Phase of the EA process. More than 1,000 local community members have participated in a series of open houses and events hosted by the project team.

The DPD submission marks an important milestone, advancing the Project to the next phase of the provincial EA process and informing the Readiness Decision and Process Planning phases to come. Process planning and scoping work is also underway for the Simpcw Process - an Indigenous-led, consent-based decision-making model.

On July 30, 2026, the EAO issued a Notice of the Decision for Yellowhead to proceed to an environmental assessment and published the Readiness Decision Report and Notice of Decision.  Yellowhead will now proceed to the process planning phase of the EA, formalizing how the EA will be carried out and what information must be provided, who will be involved in the EA and how they will be engaged.

In July 2026, the Company also released an Economic Impact Study, which evaluates the potential economic impact of the construction and operation of the Yellowhead project.  The study highlights the Yellowhead project as a major economic driver, with the potential to generate value-added GDP of $27 billion, significant employment and economic opportunities for local communities and businesses, and $7 billion in total government payments.

New Prosperity copper-gold project

In June 2025, the Company, the Tŝilhqot'in Nation and the Province of BC reached a historic agreement concerning the New Prosperity project (the "Teẑtan Biny Agreement").  The Teẑtan Biny Agreement ended litigation among the parties while providing certainty with respect to how the significant copper-gold resource at New Prosperity may be developed in the future.

As part of the Teẑtan Biny Agreement, Trekor contributed a 22.5% equity interest in the New Prosperity mineral tenures to a trust for the future benefit of the Tŝilhqot'in Nation.  The trust will transfer the property interest to the Tŝilhqot'in Nation if and when it consents to a proposal to pursue mineral development in the project area. Trekor retains a majority interest (77.5%) in the New Prosperity mineral tenures and can divest some or all of its interest at any time, including to other mining companies that could advance a project with the consent of the Tŝilhqot'in Nation.  However, Trekor has committed not to be the proponent (operator) of mineral exploration and development activities at New Prosperity, nor the owner of a future mine development.  Trekor has also entered into a consent agreement with the Tŝilhqot'in Nation, whereby no mineral exploration or development activity can proceed in the New Prosperity project area without the free, prior and informed consent of the Tŝilhqot'in Nation.  The Province of BC and the Tŝilhqot'in Nation have agreed to negotiate the process by which the consent of the Tŝilhqot'in Nation will be sought for any proposed mining project to proceed through an environmental assessment process and have also agreed to undertake a land-use planning process for the area of the mineral tenures and a broader area of land within Tŝilhqot'in territory.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Aley niobium project

Recent activities at the Aley niobium project have been focused on product marketing initiatives.  The converter pilot test is ongoing to provide additional process data to support the design of commercial process facilities.  In 2025, the Company produced on-spec ferro-niobium, and the process is now scaling up to provide product samples to support marketing initiatives.  The Company is also conducting a scoping study to investigate the potential for Aley to produce high-purity niobium oxides to supply the emerging niobium-based battery technology market.

Harmony gold project

In 2021, Trekor entered into an agreement to sell the Harmony Gold Project to JDS Gold Inc. ("JDS"), a subsidiary of JDS Energy & Mining Inc.  The Harmony Gold Project is a high-grade development-stage gold project located on Graham Island in Haida Gwaii.  As part of the transaction, Trekor retained a 15% carried interest in the Project and a 2% net smelter return royalty on the Project.  Trekor also had the right to terminate the Agreement and revert to 100% ownership of the Project if JDS did not achieve project development milestones and an IPO or liquidity event within an agreed timeframe.  The agreed milestones were not achieved and Trekor exercised its reversionary right to receive the Harmony mineral tenures back from JDS in late 2025.  On August 4, 2026, Trekor became the owner of the Harmony project again, and entered into a new option agreement with a company controlled by JDS Energy & Mining Inc. and affiliates.  This option agreement allows for the future transfer of the Project, on the same terms as the original 2021 transaction, if certain development milestones are achieved by January 1, 2028.

Annual General Meeting

The Company's Annual General Meeting was held on June 24, 2026 and shareholders voted in favor of all items of business before the meeting, including the ordinary resolutions to approve the Company's name change to Trekor Metals Limited from Taseko Mines Limited and certain amendments to the Company's existing deferred share unit plan, the Advisory Resolution on executive compensation (Say-on-Pay) and the election of all director nominees.  The name change became legally effective on June 25, 2026. Detailed voting results for the 2026 Annual General Meeting are available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

Annual Sustainability Report

In July 2026, the Company published its annual Sustainability Report titled Growth with Purpose (the "Report").  The Report highlights Trekor's operational, environmental and social performance in 2025, showcasing how the Company's continued growth is creating lasting value for employees, Indigenous partners, local communities, business partners and shareholders.

The Sustainability Report reflects a transformational year for Trekor, marked by the completion of construction and the onset of commercial operations at Florence Copper in Arizona, Trekor's second operating asset and the first greenfield in-situ copper recovery operation in the world.

The Report illustrates how operational excellence can remain fundamental to business success in combination with environmental and social performance.  The Company remains focused on creating long-term, sustainable value for all stakeholders by producing the copper needed for the global energy transition while strengthening the communities where it operates.

The full report can be viewed and downloaded at www.trekormetals.com/sustainability/overview.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Market Review

Copper Molybdenum Canadian dollar/US dollar Exchange
     

1 Commodity prices in US dollars per pound.

2 Sources: London Metals Exchange for copper prices, Platts Metals for molybdenum prices, Bank of Canada for Canadian dollar/US dollar exchange rates.

Copper prices on the London Metal Exchange ("LME") are currently around US$6.45 per pound compared to US$6.05 per pound at June 30, 2026 and the second quarter average of US$6.05 per pound, while COMEX prices continue to trade at a premium due to US tariff-related market pressures.  Copper prices have remained near record levels despite volatility from escalating tensions in the Middle East and elevated energy prices reviving concerns over inflation, slower economic growth and tighter monetary policy.  Demand fundamentals have remained robust despite a mixed global economic backdrop, supported by electrification, artificial intelligence, and power grid investment themes.

Supply side conditions remain challenging.  Production disruptions at several major mines limited the industry's ability to respond to higher copper prices.  Disruptions in the availability of copper concentrate continued to pressure smelters, driving treatment and refining charges to historical low levels.

Longer-term demand for copper is expected to remain strong driven by strong structural demand trends in electrification, renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and overall industrial activity.  At the same time, tighter long-term supply conditions are expected to continue due to production challenges at large mines, declining ore grades and few available sources of significant new primary copper supply.  These factors support a higher copper price in the longer term as significant new mine supply lags behind growth in copper demand.

Approximately 10% of the Company's revenue is made up of molybdenum sales.  Molybdenum prices are currently around US$33.25 per pound compared to US$31.38 per pound at June 30, 2026 and the second quarter average of US$29.63 per pound.  The Company's sales agreements specify molybdenum pricing based on published Platts Metals reports.

The Company's mining operations at Gibraltar, are significant consumers of diesel fuel and other petroleum-based products.  A material and sustained increase in oil prices will increase the Company's operating costs, which could adversely affect profitability and cash flows.  At current diesel prices, the increase in C1 cost is estimated to be around US$0.15 per pound.  Operations at Florence Copper consume a significant amount of sulfuric acid and could be impacted by higher sulfuric acid prices and increased transportation costs in 2027 and beyond.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Financial Performance

Earnings

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Net income (loss)   22,220     21,868     352     39,064     (6,692 )   45,756  
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)   13,890     (40,335 )   54,225     26,061     (38,261 )   64,322  
Unrealized loss (gain) on outstanding copper and fuel options   2,767     2,380     387     859     651     208  
Reversal of unrealized (loss) gain on settled copper options previously recognized   (11,331 )   (1,296   (10,035 )   (30,659 )   21,782     (52,441 )
Fair value adjustment on Cariboo contingent performance payments   3,294     5,136     (1,842 )   3,548     1,826     1,722  
Accretion on Cariboo consideration payable   1,765     4,484     (2,719 )   3,026     5,148     (2,122 )
Fair value adjustment on Florence copper stream derivative   9,020     3,486     5,534     20,420     8,766     11,654  
Accretion on Florence royalty obligation   2,356     6,201     (3,845 )   8,650     8,772     (122 )
Realized costs of Florence copper stream and royalty obligation   (1,875 )   -     (1,875 )   (1,875 )   -     (1,875 )
Tax effect of sale of non-controlling interest in New Prosperity   -     (9,285 )   9,285     -     (9,285 )   9,285  
Estimated tax effect of adjustments   (1,619 )   (5,447 )   3,828     (1,072 )   (12,675 )   11,603  
Adjusted net income (loss)   40,487     (13,025 )   53,512     68,022     (19,968 )   87,990  

The Company recorded Adjusted net income of $40.5 million ($0.11 Adjusted earnings per share) in the second quarter, compared to Adjusted net loss of $13.0 million ($0.04 Adjusted loss per share) in the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by higher revenue resulting from higher realized copper prices as well as higher production and sales volumes as Gibraltar returned to more normalized mining operations in the Connector pit, and contribution from the ramp up of Florence Copper.  The increase in Adjusted net income was partially offset by the realized loss on the Company's second quarter copper collars of $24.2 million, and higher site operating costs, primarily due to higher costs for diesel and explosives, and higher maintenance expenditures.

Net income was $22.2 million ($0.06 earnings per share) in the second quarter, which included unrealized losses on foreign exchange of $13.9 million due to the effect of a stronger US dollar on the Company’s US dollar-denominated debt, unrealized losses on outstanding copper and fuel options of $2.8 million, fair value adjustments on the Florence copper stream of $9.0 million, accretion on Florence royalty obligation of $2.4 million, and accretion on Cariboo consideration payable of $1.8 million, reflecting higher prevailing copper price trends and the impact on the valuation of the respective instruments, partially offset by a reversal of unrealized losses on settled copper collars that were previously recognized of $11.3 million.

Net income was $21.9 million ($0.07 earnings per share) in the second quarter of 2025, which included unrealized gains on foreign exchange of $40.3 million as well as the recognition of a deferred tax asset on net capital losses previously unrecognized that were used to offset the gain on proceeds received for New Prosperity recognized directly in equity.  Net income was partially reduced from the impact of unrealized losses on derivatives primarily due to the increasing copper price trend in the prior year quarter, accretion on the Florence royalty obligation to Taurus, and accretion and fair value adjustments on Cariboo consideration payable.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Adjusted net income was $68.0 million ($0.19 Adjusted earnings per share) in the first half of 2026, compared to Adjusted net loss of $20.0 million in the first half of 2025, primarily driven by higher revenue resulting from higher realized copper prices and higher production and sales volumes, partially offset by the realized loss of $41.6 million on the Company's copper collars covering the first half of 2026, lower capitalized stripping costs, higher site operating costs primarily due to higher costs for diesel and explosives, and higher maintenance costs as maintenance projects scheduled for July and August were advanced and completed in June.

Net income was $39.1 million ($0.11 earnings per share) in the first half of 2026, which included unrealized losses on foreign exchange of $26.1 million, fair value adjustments on the Florence copper stream of $20.4 million, accretion on Florence royalty obligation of $8.7 million and accretion on Cariboo consideration payable of $3.0 million, reflecting higher prevailing copper price trends and the impact on the valuation of the respective instruments, partially offset by reversal of unrealized losses on settled copper collars that were previously recognized of $30.7 million.

Net loss was $6.7 million ($0.02 loss per share) in the first half of 2025 after adjusting for unrealized foreign exchange gains of $38.2 million and deferred tax recovery recognized on the Company’s sale of a non-controlling interest in New Prosperity of $9.3 million, unrealized losses on derivatives of $33.0 million, accretion on Florence royalty obligation of $8.8 million and accretion and fair value adjustments on Cariboo consideration payable of $5.1 million.

Revenues

Gibraltar   Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Copper contained in concentrate   258,168     109,325     148,843     455,237     237,060     218,177  
Copper cathode   4,224     -     4,224     11,786     -     11,786  
Molybdenum concentrate   25,878     4,814     21,064     52,887     13,588     39,299  
Silver   816     755     61     1,269     2,496     (1,227 )
Gold   86     351     (265 )   653     740     (87 )
Treatment and refining (costs) premiums   (440 )   837     (1,277 )   (536 )   1,347     (1,883 )
Gibraltar revenue   288,732     116,082     172,650     521,296     255,231     266,065  

Florence Copper   Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Copper cathode   41,938     -     41,938     46,550     -     46,550  
Marketing costs   (117 )   -     (117 )   (200 )   -     (200 )
Florence Copper revenue   41,821     -     41,821     46,350     -     46,350  



TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Consolidated   Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Copper contained in concentrate   258,168     109,325     148,843     455,237     237,060     218,177  
Copper cathode   46,162     -     46,162     58,336     -     58,336  
Molybdenum concentrate   25,878     4,814     21,064     52,887     13,588     39,299  
Silver   816     755     61     1,269     2,496     (1,227 )
Gold   86     351     (265 )   653     740     (87 )
Treatment and refining (costs) premiums   (557 )   837     (1,394 )   (736 )   1,347     (2,083 )
Revenue   330,553     116,082     214,471     567,646     255,231     311,848  
                                     
Copper sales (thousand pounds)   36,173     18,322     17,851     62,722     39,229     23,493  
Average realized copper price (US$ per pound)   6.10     4.32     1.78     5.94     4.29     1.65  
Average LME copper price (US$ per pound)   6.05     4.32     1.73     5.93     4.28     1.65  
Average exchange rate (CAD/USD)   1.38     1.38     -     1.38     1.41     (0.03 )

Revenues from the sales of copper in concentrate increased by $148.8 million to $258.2 million in the second quarter, compared to $109.3 million in the second quarter of 2025.  The increase in revenues from the sales of copper in concentrate was attributable to a favorable price variance of $75.0 million reflecting a higher average realized copper price of US$1.79 per pound, a favorable volume variance of $72.3 million reflecting a higher sales volumes of 12.1 million pounds, and a favorable foreign exchange variance of $1.5 million.

Revenues from the sales of copper in concentrate increased by $218.2 million to $455.2 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $237.0 million in the first half of 2025.  The increase in revenues from the sales of copper in concentrate was attributable to a favorable price variance of $130.1 million reflecting a higher average realized copper price of US$1.66 per pound and a favorable volume variance of $97.9 million reflecting higher sales volumes of 16.2 million pounds, partially offset by an unfavorable foreign exchange variance of $9.8 million.

Copper cathode sales at Gibraltar contributed $4.2 million to Gibraltar revenues on sales of 0.5 million pounds in the second quarter, and $11.8 million in the first half of 2026 on sales of 1.4 million pounds.

Copper cathode sales at Florence Copper generated $41.9 million in revenues on sales of 5.3 million pounds in the second quarter, and $46.6 million in revenues on sales of 5.9 million pounds in the first half of 2026.

Molybdenum revenues increased by $21.1 million to $25.9 million in the second quarter, compared to $4.8 million in the second quarter of 2025, primarily attributable to a favorable price variance of $11.0 million and a favorable volume variance of $10.1 million.  Molybdenum revenues increased by $39.3 million to $52.9 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $13.6 million in the first half of 2025, primarily attributable to a favorable price variance of $23.2 million and a positive volume variance of $17.9 million.

Cost of sales

Gibraltar   Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Site operating costs   117,924     86,067     31,857     244,946     154,984     89,962  
Transportation costs   9,934     5,720     4,214     16,329     11,704     4,625  
Changes in inventories:                                    
  Changes in finished goods   7,637     (2,123 )   9,760     (8,057 )   587     (8,644 )
  Changes in sulphide ore stockpiles   9,547     17,975     (8,428 )   11,054     46,238     (35,184 )
  Changes in oxide ore stockpiles   (1,939 )   (12,257 )   10,318     (2,114 )   (17,773 )   15,659  
Production costs   143,103     95,382     47,721     262,158     195,740     66,418  
Depletion and amortization   29,225     25,210     4,015     57,222     47,635     9,587  
Cost of sales   172,328     120,592     51,736     319,380     243,375     76,005  


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 


Florence Copper   Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Site operating costs   28,758     -     28,758     37,677     -     37,677  
Production royalties   4,430     -     4,430     5,458     -     5,458  
Transportation costs   567     -     567     567     -     567  
Changes in inventories:                                    
    Changes in finished goods   (473 )   -     (473 )   (4,653 )   -     (4,653 )
  Changes in inventories of copper in solution   191     -     191     (2,099 )   -     (2,099 )
Production costs   33,473     -     33,473     36,950     -     36,950  
Depletion and amortization   10,020     -     10,020     11,189     -     11,189  
Cost of sales   43,493     -     43,493     48,139     -     48,139  

Consolidated   Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Site operating costs   146,683     86,067     60,615     282,623     154,984     127,639  
Production royalties   4,430     -     4,430     5,458     -     5,458  
Transportation costs   10,501     5,720     4,781     16,896     11,704     5,192  
Changes in inventories:                                    
    Changes in finished goods   7,164     (2,123 )   9,287     (12,710 )   587     (13,297 )
    Changes in sulphide ore stockpiles   9,547     17,975     (8,428 )   11,054     46,238     (35,184 )
    Changes in oxide ore stockpiles   (1,939 )   (12,257 )   10,318     (2,114 )   (17,773 )   15,659  
  Changes in inventories of copper in solutions   191     -     191     (2,099 )   -     (2,099 )
Production costs   176,576     95,382     81,194     299,108     195,740     103,368  
Depletion and amortization   39,245     25,210     14,035     68,411     47,635     20,776  
Cost of sales   215,821     120,592     95,229     367,519     243,375     124,144  

Gibraltar site operating costs increased by $31.9 million to $117.9 million in the second quarter, compared to $86.1 million in the second quarter of 2025, primarily due to higher input costs on key commodities, particularly diesel and explosives, as well as costs related to scheduled maintenance projects that were advanced from the third quarter.  Diesel costs were $19.3 million in the second quarter, compared to $12.1 million in the second quarter of 2025, primarily due to higher diesel prices resulting from geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and higher consumption reflecting longer haul distances as mining goes deeper in the Connector pit.  Explosives costs were $11.9 million in the second quarter, compared to $7.0 million in the second quarter of 2025, reflecting a 30% increase in consumption volume and a 30% increase in the price of explosives.  Gibraltar maintenance costs were $9.0 million higher in the second quarter, compared to the second quarter of 2025, as major maintenance projects for the mill originally scheduled for July and August were completed in June.  Other site costs generally increased in line with inflation.

Gibraltar site operating costs increased by $90.0 million to $244.9 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $155.0 million in the first half of 2025, primarily due to lower capitalized stripping in the current period.  Capitalized stripping costs were $43.0 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $68.8 million in the first half of 2025, as the comparative period benefited from capitalized stripping costs associated with the pushback in the Connector pit.  Current period costs also reflect higher input costs on consumables, particularly diesel and explosives, longer haul distances, the advancement of major maintenance projects, and the operation of the Gibraltar SX/EW plant in 2026.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Gibraltar transportation costs were $9.9 million in the second quarter and $16.3 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $5.7 million in the second quarter of 2025 and $11.7 million in the first half of 2025, respectively, and generally reflect the higher sales volume in the current period.

Florence Copper contributed $28.8 million to site operating costs in the second quarter and $37.7 million in site operating costs in the first half of 2026 as operations ramp-up at the Florence Copper production facility.  Production royalties associated with the Florence Copper property added $4.4 million and $5.5 million to production costs in the second quarter and the first half of 2026, respectively.

Cost of sales was also impacted by changes in inventories.  Gibraltar processed 1.7 million tons of sulphide ore from stockpiles during the second quarter and 2.3 million tons during the first half of 2026.  The drawdown of these stockpiles increased production costs by $9.5 million in the second quarter and $11.1 million in the first half of 2026.  Gibraltar copper concentrate inventory increased by 3.0 million pounds in the first quarter and subsequently decreased by 2.1 million pounds in the second quarter due to the timing of shipments, resulting in an increase to production costs of $7.6 million in the second quarter and a decrease to production costs of $8.1 million in the first half of 2026.

Florence Copper had 0.8 million pounds of finished copper cathode inventory at the end of the period and contributed to a $4.7 million year-to-date decrease in production costs.  Dissolved copper extracted from the Florence Copper wellfield into the pregnant leach solution through the ponds and plants resulted in $2.1 million of production costs reclassified into work-in-process inventories of copper in solutions.

Depletion and amortization increased by $14.0 million for the second quarter and $20.8 million for the first half of 2026, primarily due to amortization of Florence Copper assets and Gibraltar's transition of mining activities to the Connector pit and the associated amortization of previously deferred stripping costs.

Other expenses (income)

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
General and administrative   4,071     4,116     (45 )   8,669     7,440     1,229  
Share-based compensation expense   4,320     4,740     (420 )   13,337     9,744     3,593  
Realized loss on settled copper options and fuel call options   24,192     1,566     22,626     41,607     3,119     38,488  
Reversal of unrealized gain on settled copper collars previously recognized   (11,331 )   (1,296 )   (10,035 )   (30,659 )   21,782     (52,441 )
Unrealized loss on outstanding copper options and fuel call options   2,767     2,380     387     859     651     208  
Fair value adjustment on Florence copper stream derivative   9,020     3,486     5,534     20,420     8,766     11,654  
Fair value adjustment on Cariboo contingent performance payments   3,294     5,136     (1,842 )   3,548     1,826     1,722  
Project evaluation expense   1,190     322     868     1,533     1,491     42  
Other expenses (income), net   (293 )   107     (400 )   (71 )   51     (122 )
Other expenses   37,230     20,340     16,890     59,243     54,870     4,373  

 


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

General and administrative expenses were $4.1 million in the second quarter, comparable to $4.1 million in the second quarter of 2025, and $8.7 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $7.4 million in first half of 2025.  The increase in general and administrative expenses was attributable to increased personnel and scaling of corporate functions to support overall growth in operations.

Share-based compensation relates to expenses associated with the vesting of share options, restricted share units, and performance share units over their respective vesting periods, and fair value adjustments on deferred share units.  Share-based compensation expenses were $4.3 million in the second quarter, compared to $4.7 million in the second quarter of 2025, and $13.3 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $9.7 million in the first half of 2025, primarily reflecting the increase in the Company's share price in 2026 and its impact on the valuation of the Company's long-term incentive awards.  For more information, refer to Financial Statements-Note 16.

The Company realized a loss on derivatives of $24.2 million in the second quarter and $41.6 million in the first half of 2026, reflecting the settlement of copper collar contracts that had a call price of US$5.40 per pound.  These collars were entered into as part of the Company’s hedging strategy to support its project finance and capital build out and ramp-up of Florence Copper.  In turn, unrealized losses previously recognized of $11.3 million for the second quarter and $30.7 million for the first half of 2026 were reversed on these copper collar contracts.

The changes in fair value of $2.8 million in the second quarter and $0.9 million in the first half of 2026 on the Company’s outstanding copper collar positions for future quarter was due to prevailing copper prices.

Fair value adjustment on Florence copper stream derivative was $9.0 million in the second quarter and $20.4 million in the first half of 2026.  Fair value adjustment on Cariboo contingent performance payment was $3.3 million in the second quarter and $3.5 million in the first half of 2026.  These fair value changes reflect increases in forecast copper prices applied over the term of the respective instruments.

Project evaluation expense represents costs associated with the New Prosperity project and other technical expenditures undertaken by Trekor's engineering and technical teams on various project initiatives.

Finance expenses and income

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Interest expense   16,909     17,145     (236 )   33,108     34,491     (1,383 )
Amortization of deferred financing charges   653     620     33     1,294     1,237     57  
Finance income   (1,058 )   (124 )   (934 )   (2,532 )   (1,454 )   (1,078 )
Less: Capitalized interest expense   -     (7,537 )   7,537     (7,221 )   (13,293 )   6,072  
Finance expenses, net   16,504     10,104     6,400     24,649     20,981     3,668  
                                     
Accretion on deferred revenue   2,318     2,320     (2 )   4,606     5,031     (425 )
Accretion on provision for environmental rehabilitation   931     710     221     1,683     1,434     249  
Accretion on Cariboo consideration payable   1,765     4,484     (2,719 )   3,026     5,148     (2,121 )
Accretion on Florence royalty obligation   2,356     6,201     (3,845 )   8,650     8,772     (122 )
Accretion expenses   7,370     13,715     (6,345 )   17,965     20,385     (2,420 )

Net finance expenses were $16.5 million in the second quarter, compared to $10.1 million in the second quarter of 2025, and $24.6 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $21.0 million in the first half of 2025.  Interest expense decreased by $0.2 million for the second quarter and $1.4 million for the first half of 2026 as the Company de-levers and continues to pay down its outstanding equipment loans.  The Company also stopped capitalizing interest related to borrowings used to finance the capital spend on the Florence Copper commercial production facility in the second quarter as it determined that substantially all activities necessary to prepare the asset for intended use were complete.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Accretion on Cariboo consideration payable was $1.8 million in the second quarter and $3.0 million in the first half of 2026, and reflects changes in the timing of expected cash flows arising from changes in forecast copper price assumptions applied over the remaining term of the Sojitz earn-out and the Dowa and Furukawa earn-out obligations. 

Accretion on Florence royalty obligation was $2.4 million in the second quarter and $8.7 million in the first half of 2026, and reflects accretion and changes in the timing of expected cash flows arising from changes in prevailing copper price forecasts applied over the term of the Florence royalty obligation.

Income tax

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Current income tax expense (recovery)   1,751     (1,243 )   2,994     3,695     (1,243 )   4,938  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)   17,140     (26,196 )   43,336     31,853     (34,176 )   66,029  
Income tax expense (recovery)   18,891     (27,439 )   46,330     35,548     (35,419 )   70,967  
                                     
Effective tax rate   46.0%     492.5%     (446.5)%     47.6%     84.1%     (36.5)%  
Canadian statutory rate   27.0%     27.0%     -     27.0%     27.0%     -  
BC mineral tax rate   9.5%     9.5%     -     9.5%     9.5%     -  

A reconciliation of the effective tax rate is presented below:

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     Change     2026     2025     Change  
Income tax expense at Canadian statutory rate of 36.5%   15,065     (2,033 )   17,098     27,289     (15,366 )   42,655  
Permanent differences   6,089     (6,847 )   12,936     9,423     (1,619 )   11,042  
Foreign tax rate differentials   1,564     48     1,516     2,039     200     1,839  
Unrecognized tax benefits   825     (14,439 )   15,264     1,412     (14,590 )   16,002  
Deferred tax adjustments related to prior periods   (4,652 )   (4,168 )   (484 )   (4,616 )   (4,044 )   (572 )
Income tax expense (recovery)   18,891     (27,439 )   46,330     35,547     (35,419 )   70,966  

The effective tax rate for the first quarter is higher than the combined BC mineral tax rate and the federal and provincial statutory income tax rate due to certain expenses such as finance charges, derivative losses, and general and administrative costs that are not deductible for BC mineral tax purposes.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

As foreign exchange revaluations on the senior secured notes are not recognized for tax purposes until realized, and in the case of capital losses, until they are applied, the effective tax rate may be significantly higher or lower than statutory rates.

Financial Condition Review

Balance sheet review

(Cdn$ in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)   June 30,
2026
    December 31,
2025
    Change  
Cash   185,764     187,961     (2,197 )
Other current assets   177,313     156,925     20,388  
Property, plant and equipment   2,219,493     2,045,452     174,041  
Other assets   90,148     82,149     7,999  
Total assets   2,672,718     2,472,487     200,231  
                   
Current liabilities1   259,166     194,313     64,853  
Debt:                  
  Senior secured notes   700,569     674,114     26,455  
  Equipment-related financings   64,716     72,882     (8,166 )
Cariboo consideration payable   95,886     132,006     (36,120 )
Florence royalty obligation   115,684     107,599     8,085  
Florence copper stream   107,506     91,501     16,005  
Deferred revenue   84,583     82,617     1,966  
Other liabilities   388,427     338,792     49,635  
Total liabilities   1,816,537     1,693,824     122,713  
Equity   856,181     778,663     77,518  
                   
Net debt (debt minus cash)   579,521     559,035     20,486  
Total common shares outstanding (million shares)   365.8     361.1     4.7  

1 Current liabilities exclude the current portion of long-term debt.

The Company's asset base is principally comprised of property, plant and equipment reflecting the capital-intensive nature of its large scale, open pit mining operation at Gibraltar and the commercial SX/EW facility at Florence Copper.  Other current assets primarily include accounts receivable, inventories (concentrate and cathode inventories, ore stockpiles, copper in solution, and supplies), prepaid expenses, and marketable securities.  Copper inventories, accounts receivable and cash balances can fluctuate due to the timing of sales and cash settlements.

Property, plant and equipment increased by $174.0 million during the first half of 2026, which includes Florence Copper capital expenditures of $83.3 million (which includes wellfield development costs of $52.2 million and capitalized commissioning costs of $21.2 million) and Gibraltar capital expenditures of $106.8 million (which includes capitalized stripping costs of $48.5 million and other capital expenditures of $58.3 million).

Net debt increased by $20.5 million during the first half of 2026, primarily due to the effect of a stronger US dollar on the Company's US dollar-denominated debt.

Cariboo consideration payable relates to earn-out obligations arising from the acquisition of Cariboo.  Cariboo consideration payable decreased by $36.1 million during the first half of 2026, primarily due to payments made to Sojitz, Dowa and Furukawa during the period.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Florence royalty obligation increased by $8.1 million, primarily reflecting changes in the timing of expected cash flows driven by changes in forecast copper prices applied over the term of the obligation.  Florence copper stream increased $16.0 million, primarily due to the fair value impacts associated with higher forecast copper prices applied over the term of the stream.

Deferred revenue relates to the advance payments received from OR Royalties Inc. for the sale of future silver production from Gibraltar.

Other liabilities increased by $49.6 million primarily due to changes in deferred tax liabilities.  Deferred tax liabilities increased primarily due to timing differences arising on deduction of capitalized stripping costs for both Canadian income tax and BC mineral tax purposes.

At August 5, 2026, there were 366,023,318 common shares and 6,630,297 stock options outstanding.  More information on these instruments and the terms of their exercise can be found in Financial Statements-Notes 16 and 17.

Liquidity, cash flow and capital resources

At June 30, 2026, the Company had cash of $185.8 million (December 31, 2025 - $188.0 million) and available liquidity of approximately $342.1 million including its undrawn US$110 million revolving credit facility (December 31, 2025 - $338.7 million).

Cash provided by operating activities was $183.3 million in the second quarter, compared to $26.0 million in the second quarter of 2025, and $277.2 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $81.8 million in the first half of 2025.  The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by increased revenues from Gibraltar reflecting higher sales volumes and higher prevailing copper prices during the current quarter, partially offset by higher input costs for key commodities, particularly diesel and explosives, and continued spend at Florence Copper to support ramp-up activities.

Cash used for investing activities was $116.7 million in the second quarter, compared to $127.3 million in the second quarter of 2025.  Investing activities include $53.8 million in capital expenditures at Gibraltar ($27.8 million in capitalized stripping and $26.0 million in other capital expenditures), and $41.5 million in capital expenditures at Florence Copper ($38.4 million in wellfield development costs and $3.1 million in other development costs).  The Company also paid $19.4 million related to copper collar contracts that settled in-the-money in the second quarter.

Cash used for investing activities was $214.7 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $258.3 million in the first half of 2025, and includes $91.4 million in capital expenditures at Gibraltar ($43.0 million in capitalized stripping and $48.4 million in other capital expenditures), and $87.4 million in capital expenditures at Florence Copper ($53.4 million in wellfield development costs, $21.2 million in capitalized commissioning and start-up costs, and $12.9 million in other development costs).  The Company also paid $32.0 million related to copper collar contracts that settled in-the-money in the first half of 2026.

Cash used for financing activities was $50.0 million in the second quarter, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $104.8 million in the second quarter of 2025.  Financing activities include $29.2 million in interest payments (including US$20.6 million interest payment on the Notes in May), $10.6 million in equipment debt repayments, and $9.9 million performance payment to Sojitz.

Cash used for financing activities was $67.5 million in the first half of 2026, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $126.3 million in the first half of 2025.  Financing activities include $31.0 million in interest payments, $19.9 million in equipment debt repayments, and $22.5 million in payments related to the Cariboo earn-outs to Sojitz, Dowa and Furukawa.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Liquidity outlook

At June 30, 2026, the Company had approximately $342.1 million of available liquidity including $185.8 million in cash and US$110 million undrawn capacity on its corporate revolving credit facility.

Based on current copper prices and with copper hedges in place, the Company expects stable operating margins and cash flows from Gibraltar for the remainder of 2026.

Wellfield drilling continues at Florence Copper, with five drill rigs on site, to continue the expansion of the commercial wellfield and support higher solution flow rates and increased copper production.  The Florence Copper SX/EW plant continues its ramp-up of production as additional wells and flow are added.

If needed, the Company could raise further additional capital through equity financings or asset sales, including royalties, sales of project interests, joint ventures, or additional credit facilities, including additional notes offerings or increasing borrowings from commercial banks or credit funds through one or more credit facilities including increases to its existing revolving credit facility.  The Company evaluates these financing alternatives based on a number of factors, including the prevailing metal prices and projected operating cash flows from Gibraltar, relative valuation, liquidity requirements, covenant restrictions and other factors, in order to optimize the Company's cost of capital and maximize shareholder value.

Following a successful Florence Copper ramp-up, the Company will be focused on capital allocation and any excess liquidity in the future will be earmarked for additional debt repayment to target lower leverage levels.  Once target leverage levels are met, the Company may also evaluate potential returns to shareholders including share buy backs while balancing capital needs throughout its operations and development project.

Future changes in copper and molybdenum market prices could also impact the timing and amount of cash available for future investment in the Company's capital and development projects, debt obligations and other uses of capital including potential returns to shareholders.  To mitigate commodity price risks in the short term, copper price options are entered into for a substantial portion of Gibraltar's copper production and the Company has a long track history of doing so.  The Company currently has copper price protection in place for 24 million pounds of production for the third quarter at an LME floor price of US$4.75 per pound and a ceiling of US$7.50 and US$8.50 per pound and for 27 million pounds of production for the fourth quarter at an LME floor price of US$4.75 per pound. 

Hedging strategy

The Company generally fixes all or substantially all of the copper prices of its copper concentrate shipments at the time of shipment.  Where the customer's offtake contract does not provide a price fixing option, the Company may look to undertake a quotational period hedge directly with a financial institution as the counterparty in order to fix the price of the shipment.

To protect against sudden and unexpected copper price volatility in the market, the Company's hedging strategy aims to secure a minimum price for a significant portion of future copper production using copper put options that are either purchased outright or substantially funded by the sale of copper call options that are out of the money.  The amount and duration of the copper hedge positions is based on an assessment of business-specific risk elements combined with the copper pricing outlook.  Copper price and quantity exposure are reviewed regularly to ensure that adequate revenue protection is in place.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Hedge positions are typically extended by adding incremental quarters at established floor prices (the strike price of the copper put option) to provide the necessary price protection.  Considerations for the cost of the hedging program include an assessment of Gibraltar's, and Florence Copper's, estimated production costs, copper price trends and the Company's fixed capital requirements during the relevant period.  During periods of volatility or step changes in the copper price, the Company may revisit outstanding hedging contracts and determine whether copper put (floor) or call (ceiling) levels should be adjusted in line with the market while maintaining copper price protection.  The Company expects to revert to shorter term floor price protection purchasing out-of-the-money put options for a modest premium once Florence Copper is through commissioning and ramp-up.

From time to time, the Company will look at potential hedging opportunities that mitigate the risk of rising input costs, including foreign exchange and fuel prices, where such a strategy is cost effective.  To protect against a potential operating margin squeeze that could arise from oil and diesel price shocks, the Company has purchased fuel call options in the past to provide a price ceiling for diesel that is used by the mining fleet and may do so in the future.  The Company does not have any fuel price protection at this time.

A summary of the Company's outstanding hedge positions is as follows:

  Notional amount Strike price Term to maturity Original cost
At June 30, 2026
Copper collars 12 million lbs Floor - US$4.75 per lb
Ceiling - US$7.50 per lb
Q3 2026 $0.1 million
Copper collars 12 million lbs Floor - US$4.75 per lb
Ceiling - US$8.50 per lb
Q3 2026 $nil
Copper puts 27 million lbs US$4.75 per lb Q4 2026 $1.4 million
         

Commitments and contingencies

    Payments due  
(Cdn$ in thousands)   Remainder
2026
    2027     2028     2029     2030     Thereafter     Total  
Debt                                          
  2030 Notes   -     -     -     -     710,500     -     710,500  
  Interest   29,308     58,616     58,616     58,616     29,308     -     234,464  
Equipment loans                                          
  Principal   14,570     14,831     12,432     779     458     -     43,070  
  Interest   1,547     1,753     605     74     8     -     3,987  
Lease liabilities                                          
  Principal   7,207     7,882     3,355     2,223     938     133     21,738  
  Interest   688     802     260     117     36     6     1,909  
Cariboo consideration payable1   -     25,250     25,250     15,250     15,250     48,462     129,462  
PER2   -     -     -     -     -     158,227     158,227  
Capital expenditures   7,610     -     -     -     -     -     7,610  
Other expenditures:                                          
  Transportation-related services3   4,792     7,141     5,400     1,350     -     -     18,683  


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

1 On March 15, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of 50% of Cariboo from Sojitz Corporation ("Sojitz").  The acquisition price payable to Sojitz is a minimum of $60 million payable over 5 years and potential contingent payments dependent upon Gibraltar copper revenue and average annual LME copper prices.  As of June 30, 2026, $40 million of the $60 million minimum amount has been paid to Sojitz.  The remaining minimum amounts will be paid in $10 million annual instalments over the next 2 years.  There is no interest payable on these minimum amounts.  The Company also estimates $36.5 million of contingent payments payable over the next 2 years, which have not been included in the table above.

On March 25, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining 50% of Cariboo from Dowa and Furukawa.  The acquisition price payable to Dowa and Furukawa is a minimum $117 million payable over 10 years.  The amount and timing of these payments is dependent upon Gibraltar cash flow and average annual LME copper prices.

2 Provision for environmental rehabilitation ("PER") represents the net present value of estimated costs of legal and constructive obligations required to retire an asset, including decommissioning and other site restoration activities, primarily for Gibraltar and Florence Copper.  At June 30, 2026, the Company has provided surety bonds for $140.9 million for Gibraltar's reclamation security and US$36.1 million for Florence Copper's reclamation security.

3 Transportation-related services include ocean freight and port handling services, which are both cancelable upon certain operating circumstances.

We have $2 million of committed annual contributions remaining in connection with the Teẑtan Biny Agreement that was signed in June 2025.

Summary of Quarterly Results

(Cdn$ in thousands,
except per share amounts)
  2026     2025     2024  
  Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3  
Revenues   330,553     237,093     243,767     173,906     116,082     139,149     167,799     155,617  
Net income (loss)   22,220     16,844     4,454     (27,838 )   21,868     (25,814 )   (21,207 )   (180 )
Basic EPS   0.06     0.05     0.01     (0.09 )   0.07     (0.08 )   (0.07 )   -  
Adjusted net income (loss)*   40,487     27,535     41,525     5,584     (13,025 )   (7,117 )   10,468     8,228  
Adjusted basic EPS   0.11     0.08     0.11     0.02     (0.04 )   (0.02 )   0.03     0.03  
Adjusted EBITDA*   125,094     93,463     116,464     62,137     17,432     34,391     55,602     47,689  
                                                 
Gibraltar copper sales (million pounds)   32.2     27.0     31.6     26.3     19.0     21.8     27.4     26.3  
Gibraltar realized copper price (US$ per pound) $ 6.11   $ 5.74   $ 5.13   $ 4.49   $ 4.32   $ 4.24   $ 4.13   $ 4.23  
Gibraltar total operating (C1) cost* (US$ per pound) $ 2.41   $ 2.63   $ 2.47   $ 2.87   $ 3.14   $ 2.26   $ 2.42   $ 2.92  

Financial results for the last eight quarters reflect volatile copper, molybdenum prices and foreign exchange rates that impacted realized sales prices, and the variability in quarterly sales volumes due to copper grades and timing of shipments which impacted revenue recognition.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company's material accounting policies are presented in Note 2.2 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.  The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS Accounting Standards requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.  Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis, and revisions are recognized in the periods in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

There were no changes in accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2026.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Changes in Accounting Policies

In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements, which replaces IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. IFRS 18 introduces new requirements for the presentation and disclosure of information in the financial statements, including a prescribed structure for the statement of income, new defined subtotals, and enhanced disclosures for management-defined performance measures ("MPMs"). The standard also includes new guidance on the aggregation and disaggregation of information in the financial statements.

IFRS 18 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, with retrospective application required. Early adoption is permitted.

The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting IFRS 18 on its interim financial statements. The standard is expected to result in changes to the presentation of the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income by requiring all income and expenses to be classified into the three main categories of operating, investing, and financing. Specifically, the Company anticipates changes to the presentation of certain income and expense items. For example, foreign exchange gains and losses will be classified in the same category as the items that gave rise to the exchange difference, rather than being combined into a single line item. The consolidated statement of cash flows will begin with the new IFRS 18-specified subtotal of operating profit. The Company will also provide enhanced note disclosures for any identified MPMs. The Company intends to adopt the standard on its effective date.

Internal and Disclosure Controls Over Financial Reporting

The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting ("ICFR") and disclosure controls and procedures ("DC&P").

The Company's internal control system over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and the Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.  Internal controls over financial reporting include those policies and procedures that:

(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company;

(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and,

(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

The Company's internal control system over disclosure controls and procedures is designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company is made known to management and disclosed to others and information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by us under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the securities legislation.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial reporting and disclosure.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures during the six months ended June 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure.

Key Management Personnel

Key management personnel ("KMP") include the members of the Board of Directors and executive officers of the Company.

The Company contributes to a post-employment defined contribution pension plan on behalf of certain KMP.  This retirement compensation arrangement (the "RCA Trust") was established to provide benefits to certain executive officers on or after retirement in recognition of their long service.  Upon retirement, the participant is entitled to the distribution of the accumulated value of the contributions under the RCA Trust.  Obligations for contributions to the defined contribution pension plan are recognized as compensation expense in the periods during which services are rendered by the executive officers.

Certain executive officers are entitled to termination and change in control benefits.  In the event of termination without cause, other than a change in control, these executive officers are entitled to an amount ranging from 12-months' to 18-months' salary.  In the event of a change in control, if a termination without cause or a resignation occurs within 12 months following the change in control, these executive officers are entitled to receive, among other things, an amount ranging from 12-months' to 24-months' salary and accrued bonus, and all stock options held by these individuals will fully vest.

Executive officers and directors also participate in the Company's share option program (refer to Financial Statements-Note 16).

Compensation for KMP (including all members of the Board of Directors and executive officers) is as follows:

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     2026     2025  
Salaries and benefits   1,044     1,122     3,720     4,235  
Post-employment benefits   161     220     321     440  
Share-based compensation   3,928     4,274     9,674     8,274  
Total KMP compensation   5,133     5,616     13,715     12,949  

Non-GAAP Performance Measures

This MD&A includes certain non-GAAP performance measures that do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS Accounting Standards.  These measures may differ from those used by, and may not be comparable to such measures as reported by, other issuers.  The Company believes that these measures are commonly used by certain investors, in conjunction with conventional IFRS Accounting Standards measures, to enhance their understanding of the Company's performance.  These measures have been derived from the Company's financial statements and applied on a consistent basis.  The following tables below provide a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable IFRS Accounting Standards measures.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Total operating cost and site operating cost, net of by-product credit

Total operating cost includes all costs absorbed into inventory, as well as transportation costs and insurance recoverable.  Site operating cost is calculated by removing net changes in inventory, depletion and amortization, insurance recoverable, and transportation costs from cost of sales.  Site operating cost, net of by-product credit is calculated by subtracting by-product credits from site operating cost.  Site operating cost, net of by-product credit per pound is calculated by dividing the aggregate of the applicable costs by pounds of copper produced.  Total operating cost per pound is the sum of site operating costs, net of by-product credits and off-property costs divided by pounds of copper produced.  By-product credit is calculated based on actual sales of molybdenum (net of treatment costs), silver and gold during the period divided by the total pounds of copper produced during the period.  These measures are calculated on a consistent basis for the periods presented.

Gibraltar
(Cdn$ in thousands)
  Q2 2026     Q1 2026     Q4 2025     Q3 2025     Q2 2025  
Gibraltar cost of sales   172,328     147,051     146,919     134,664     120,592  
Less:                              
  Depletion and amortization   (29,225 )   (27,997 )   (27,207 )   (27,876 )   (25,210 )
  Changes in inventories of finished goods   (7,637 )   15,694     (2,611 )   1,425     2,123  
  Changes in inventories of ore stockpiles   (7,608 )   (1,332 )   13,473     16,685     (5,718 )
  Transportation costs   (9,934 )   (6,395 )   (10,989 )   (7,247 )   (5,720 )
Gibraltar site operating costs   117,924     127,021     119,585     117,651     86,067  
Less by-product credits:                              
  Molybdenum, net of treatment costs   (25,878 )   (27,009 )   (25,095 )   (13,903 )   (4,814 )
  Silver, excluding amortization of deferred revenue   (1,252 )   2,026     312     (295 )   (58 )
  Gold   (86 )   (567 )   (619 )   (761 )   (351 )
Gibraltar site operating costs, net of by-product credits   90,708     101,471     94,183     102,692     80,844  
Gibraltar total copper produced (thousand pounds)   30,323     29,893     30,712     27,593     19,813  
Total costs per pound produced (CA$ per pound)   2.99     3.39     3.07     3.72     4.08  
Average exchange rate for the period (CAD/USD)   1.38     1.37     1.39     1.38     1.38  
Gibraltar site operating costs, net of by-product credits (US$ per pound)   2.17     2.47     2.21     2.70     2.96  
Gibraltar site operating costs, net of by-product credits   90,708     101,471     94,183     102,692     80,844  
Add off-property costs:                              
  Treatment and refining costs   363     96     394     (512 )   (837 )
  Transportation costs   9,934     6,395     10,989     7,247     5,720  
Gibraltar total operating costs   101,005     107,962     105,566     109,427     85,727  
Gibraltar total operating costs (C1) (US$ per pound) $ 2.41   $ 2.63   $ 2.47   $ 2.87   $ 3.14  



TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Florence Copper
(Cdn$ in thousands)
  Q2 2026                          
Florence Copper cost of sales   43,493                          
Less:                              
  Depletion and amortization   (10,020 )                        
  Changes in inventories of finished goods   473                          
  Changes in copper inventories in solution   (191 )                        
  Production royalties   (4,430 )                        
  Transportation costs   (567 )                        
Florence Copper site operating costs   28,758                          
Add off-property costs:                              
  Production royalties   4,430                          
  Transportation and marketing costs   567                          
Florence Copper total operating costs   33,755                          
Florence Copper total copper produced (thousand pounds)   5,183                          
Total costs per pound produced (CA$ per pound)   6.51                          
Average exchange rate for the period (CAD/USD)   1.38                          
Florence Copper total operating costs (C1) (US$ per pound) $ 4.72                          

Gibraltar total site costs

Gibraltar total site costs include site operating costs charged to cost of sales and mining costs capitalized to property, plant and equipment in the period.  This measure is intended to capture total site operating costs incurred at Gibraltar during the period calculated on a consistent basis for the periods presented.

Gibraltar
(Cdn$ in thousands)
  Q2 2026     Q1 2026     Q4 2025     Q3 2025     Q2 2025  
Gibraltar site operating costs (included in cost of sales)   117,924     127,021     119,585     117,651     86,067  
Gibraltar capitalized stripping costs   27,848     15,169     5,986     6,106     30,765  
Total site costs   145,772     142,190     125,571     123,757     116,832  

Adjusted net income (loss) and Adjusted EPS

Adjusted net income (loss) removes the effect of the following transactions from net income (loss) as reported under IFRS Accounting Standards:

 Unrealized foreign currency gains and losses;

 Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives (including any reversals for prior periods);

 Other operating costs;

 Realized gains on processing of ore stockpiles;

 Accretion on Cariboo consideration payable;

 Accretion on Florence royalty obligation;

 Realized costs of Florence financing obligations;  and

 Tax effect of sale of non-controlling interest in New Prosperity.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Management believes that these transactions do not reflect the underlying operating performance of the Company's core mining business and are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.  Furthermore, unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, changes in the fair value of financial instruments, and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses are not necessarily reflective of the underlying operating results for the periods presented.

Adjusted earnings per share ("Adjusted EPS") is Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

(Cdn$ in thousands)   Q2 2026     Q1 2026     Q4 2025     Q3 2025  
Net income (loss)   22,220     16,844     4,454     (27,838 )
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)   13,890     12,171     (9,000 )   14,287  
Unrealized (gain) loss and fair value adjustments on derivatives   3,750     (9,582 )   37,676     14,977  
Accretion on Cariboo consideration payable   1,765     1,261     4,048     4,041  
Accretion on Florence royalty obligation   2,356     6,294     18,415     6,991  
Realized costs of Florence copper stream and royalty obligation   (1,875 )   -     -     -  
Estimated tax effect of adjustments   (1,619 )   547     (14,068 )   (6,874 )
Adjusted net income   40,487     27,535     41,525     5,584  
Adjusted EPS $ 0.11   $ 0.08   $ 0.11   $ 0.02  

(Cdn$ in thousands)   Q2 2025     Q1 2025     Q4 2024     Q3 2024  
Net income (loss)   21,868     (28,560 )   (21,207 )   (180 )
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss   (40,335 )   2,074     40,462     (7,259 )
Unrealized loss (gain) and fair value adjustments on derivatives   9,489     23,536     (25,514 )   1,821  
Accretion on Cariboo consideration payable   4,484     664     4,543     9,423  
Accretion on Florence royalty obligation   6,201     2,571     3,682     3,703  
Other operating costs   -     -     4,132     4,098  
Realized gain on processing of ore stockpiles1   -     -     1,905     3,266  
Tax effect of sale of non-controlling interest in New Prosperity   (9,285 )   -     -     -  
Estimated tax effect of adjustments   (5,447 )   (7,228 )   2,465     (6,644 )
Adjusted net income (loss)   (13,025 )   (6,943 )   10,468     8,228  
Adjusted EPS $ (0.04 ) $ (0.02 ) $ 0.03   $ 0.03  

1 Realized gain on processing of ore stockpiles relates to ore stockpile inventories held at March 25, 2024 that was written-up to fair value as part of the acquisition of control of Gibraltar and subsequently processed.  The realized portion of these gains have been added back to Adjusted net income (loss) in the period the inventories were processed.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") is presented as a supplemental measure of the Company's performance and ability to service debt.  Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in the industry, many of which present adjusted EBITDA when reporting their results.  Issuers of "high yield" securities also present adjusted EBITDA because investors, analysts and rating agencies considering it useful in measuring the ability of those issuers to meet debt service obligations.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and also eliminates the impact of a number of transactions that are not considered indicative of ongoing operating performance.  Certain items of expense are added back and certain items of income are deducted from net income that are not likely to recur or are not indicative of the Company's underlying operating results for the reporting periods presented or for future operating performance and consist of:

 Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses;

 Unrealized gains and losses on derivative (including any reversals for prior periods);

 Realized costs of Florence financing obligations;

 Amortization of share-based compensation expense;

 Other operating costs; and

 Realized gains on processing of ore stockpiles.

(Cdn$ in thousands)   Q2 2026     Q1 2026     Q4 2025     Q3 2025  
Net income (loss)   22,220     16,844     4,454     (27,838 )
Depletion and amortization   39,839     29,166     27,207     27,974  
Finance and accretion expenses   24,932     20,214     36,925     24,888  
Finance income   (1,058 )   (1,474 )   (1,098 )   (1,368 )
Income tax expense   18,891     16,657     13,096     2,918  
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)   13,890     12,171     (9,000 )   14,287  
Unrealized (gain) loss and fair value adjustments on derivatives   3,750     (9,582 )   37,676     14,977  
Realized costs of Florence copper stream and royalty obligation   (1,875 )   -     -     -  
Share-based compensation expense   4,505     9,467     7,204     6,299  
Adjusted EBITDA   125,094     93,463     116,464     62,137  

(Cdn$ in thousands)   Q2 2025     Q1 2025     Q4 2024     Q3 2024  
Net income (loss)   21,868     (28,560 )   (21,207 )   (180 )
Depletion and amortization   25,210     22,425     24,641     20,466  
Finance and accretion expenses   23,943     18,877     21,473     25,685  
Finance income   (124 )   (1,330 )   (1,674 )   (1,504 )
Income tax expense (recovery)   (27,439 )   (7,980 )   11,707     (200 )
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)   (40,335 )   2,074     40,462     (7,259 )
Unrealized loss (gain) and fair value adjustments on derivatives   9,489     23,536     (25,514 )   1,821  
Share based compensation expense (recovery)   4,820     5,349     (323 )   1,496  
Other operating costs   -     -     4,132     4,098  
Realized gain on processing of ore stockpiles   -     -     1,905     3,266  
Adjusted EBITDA   17,432     34,391     55,602     47,689  

Earnings from mining operations before depletion, amortization and non-recurring items

Earnings from mining operations before depletion, amortization and non-recurring items is earnings from mining operations with depletion and amortization, and any items that are not considered indicative of ongoing operating performance added back.  The Company discloses this measure, which has been derived from the Company's financial statements and applied on a consistent basis, to assist in understanding the results of the Company's operations and financial position, and it is meant to provide further information about the financial results to investors.


TREKOR METALS LIMITED
Management's Discussion and Analysis
 

    Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Cdn$ in thousands)   2026     2025     2026     2025  
Earnings (loss) from mining operations   114,732     (502 )   199,175     15,864  
Add:                        
  Depletion and amortization   39,245     25,210     68,411     47,635  
  Other operating costs   -     (4,008 )   952     (4,008 )
Earnings from mining operations before depletion, amortization and non-recurring items   153,977     20,700     268,538     59,491  

Gibraltar site operating costs per ton milled

The Company discloses this measure, which has been derived from the Company's financial statements and applied on a consistent basis, to assist in understanding the Company's Gibraltar site operations on a tons milled basis.

Gibraltar
(Cdn$ in thousands)
  Q2 2026     Q1 2026     Q4 2025     Q3 2025     Q2 2025  
Gibraltar site operating costs (included in cost of sales)   117,924     127,021     119,585     117,651     86,067  
Gibraltar tons milled (thousand tons)   7,159     7,000     7,200     7,852     7,663  
Site operating costs per ton milled $ 16.47   $ 18.15   $ 16.61   $ 14.98   $ 11.23  

Technical Information

The technical information contained in this MD&A related to Florence Copper is based on the report titled "NI 43-101 Technical Report - Florence Copper Project, Pinal County, Arizona" issued on March 30, 2023 with an effective date of March 15, 2023 (the "Florence 2023 Technical Report"), which is available on SEDAR+.  The Florence 2023 Technical Report was prepared under the supervision of Richard Tremblay, P. Eng., MBA, Richard Weymark, P. Eng., MBA, and Robert Rotzinger, P. Eng.  Mr. Tremblay is employed by the Company as Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Weymark is employed by the Company as Vice President, Engineering, and Mr. Rotzinger is employed by the Company as Vice President, Capital Projects.  All three are Qualified Persons as defined by NI 43-101.

The technical information contained in this MD&A related to Yellowhead is based on the report titled "Technical Report Update on the Yellowhead Copper Project, British Columbia, Canada" issued on July 10, 2025 with an effective date of June 15, 2025 (the "Yellowhead 2025 Technical Report"), which is available on SEDAR+.  The Yellowhead 2025 Technical Report was prepared under the supervision of Richard Weymark, P. Eng., MBA, Jeremy Guichon, P. Eng., and Adil Cheema, P. Eng.  Mr. Weymark is employed by the Company as Vice President, Engineering, Mr. Guichon is employed by the Company as Director, Mine Engineering, and Mr. Cheema is employed by the Company as Director, Process Engineering.  All three are Qualified Persons as defined by NI 43-101.