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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of June 2026

Commission File Number 001-13372

 

 

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 58322, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒    Form 40-F ☐

 

 
 


QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT

(For the period from January 1, 2026 to March 31, 2026)

THIS IS A SUMMARY IN ENGLISH OF THE QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION OF KOREA.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. NON-MATERIAL OR PREVIOUSLY DISCLOSED INFORMATION IS OMITTED OR ABRIDGED.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.


I.

Company Overview

 

1.

Name of the company: Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”)

 

2.

Information of the company

(Address) 55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 58322, Korea

(Phone number) 82-61-345-4218

(Website) http://www.kepco.co.kr

 

3.

Major businesses

KEPCO, as the parent company, is engaged in the following activities:

 

   

development of electric power resources;

 

   

generation, transmission, transformation and distribution of electricity and other related activities;

 

   

research and development of technology related to the businesses mentioned above;

 

   

overseas business related to the businesses mentioned above;

 

   

investment or contributions related to the businesses mentioned above;

 

   

development and operation of certain real estate holdings; and

 

   

other businesses entrusted by the government.

Businesses operated by KEPCO’s major subsidiaries are as follows: nuclear power generation by Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP), thermal power generation by Korea South-East Power (KOSEP), Korea Midland Power (KOMIPO), Korea Western Power (KOWEPO), Korea Southern Power (KOSPO) and Korea East-West Power (EWP), other businesses including engineering service by KEPCO Engineering & Construction (KEPCO E&C), maintenance and repair of power plants by KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering (KEPCO KPS), ICT service by KEPCO KDN, nuclear fuel processing by KEPCO Nuclear Fuel (KEPCO NF), other overseas businesses and investments related to the businesses mentioned above.

 

4.

Consolidated subsidiaries

 

     (As of March 31, 2026)
      

 Listed 

  

Unlisted

  

Total

2

   167    169


5.

Major changes in management

There is no change in management from January 1, 2026 to March 31, 2026.

 

6.

Changes in major shareholders

There is no change in major shareholders in the last 5 years.

 

7.

Information regarding KEPCO shares

 

  A.

Issued share capital: 3.2 trillion Won (Authorized capital: 6 trillion Won)

 

  B.

Total number of issued shares: 641,964,077

(Total number of authorized shares for issuance: 1,200,000,000)

 

  C.

Dividends: Dividend payments for fiscal year 2025 was Won 1,542 per share and Won 989.9billion as a total.

 

II.

Business Overview

 

1.

Consolidated financial results by segment for a three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2026

(In billions of Won)

 

     January to March 2025      January to March 2026  
   Sales      Operating
profit
     Sales      Operating
profit
 

Electricity sales

     23,861        1,901        23,709        2,087  

Nuclear generation

     4,275        1,285        3,916        1,463  

Thermal generation

     7,029        577        7,157        260  

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     670        31        787        74  

Others(1)

     563        23        582        27  

Subtotal

     36,398        3,817        36,151        3,911  

Adjustment for related- party transactions

     -12,174        -63        -11,753        -127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     24,224        3,754        24,398        3,784  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Note:

 

(1)

Others relate to business areas including overseas businesses, etc..


2. Changes in unit prices of major products for a three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2026

 

                      (In Won per kWh)  

Business sector

   Company    January to
March 2025
     January to
March 2026
 

Electricity sold

   Residential    KEPCO      158.02        159.59  
   Commercial      172.90        173.00  
   Educational      139.19        139.35  
   Industrial      182.80        183.65  
   Agricultural      86.34        90.19  
   Street lighting      154.57        154.31  
   Overnight usage      112.17        112.26  

Electricity from nuclear generation

   Nuclear Generation    KHNP      82.98        94.15  

Electricity from thermal generation

   Thermal generation    KOSEP      138.76        126.22  
   KOMIPO      164.60        140.66  
   KOWEPO      163.88        136.14  
   KOSPO      185.54        151.08  
   EWP      159.51        134.83  

 

3.

Power purchase from generation subsidiaries for a three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Company

   Volume
(GWh)
     Expense
(In billions of Won)
 

KHNP

     38,772        3,653  

KOSEP

     8,964        1,129  

KOMIPO

     10,445        1,466  

KOWEPO

     9,492        1,287  

KOSPO

     9,313        1,400  

EWP

     9,541        1,284  

Others

     56,529        7,601  

Closing adjustment

     —         1,410  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     143,057        19,230  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

4.

Intellectual property as of March 31, 2026

 

     Patents      Utility models      Designs      Trademarks      Total  

KEPCO

     5,905        35        135        57        6,132  

Generation subsidiaries

     4,555        42        93        269        4,959  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     10,460        77        228        326        11,091  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


III.

Financial Information

 

1.

Condensed consolidated financial results as of and for a three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2026

(In billions of Won)

 

Consolidated statements of

comprehensive income

    

Consolidated statements of

financial position

 
    January to
March 2025
    January to
March 2026
    Change          December 31,
2025
    March 31,
2026
    Change  

Sales

    24,224       24,398       174      Total assets     254,927       257,788       2,861  

Operating profit (loss)

    3,754       3,784       30      Total liabilities     205,605       206,378       773  

Net income (loss)

    2,362       2,519       157      Total equity     49,323       51,410       2,087  

 

2.

Condensed separate financial results as of and for a three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2026

(In billions of Won)

 

Separate statements of

comprehensive income

    

Separate statements of

financial position

 
    January to
March 2025
    January to
March 2026
    Change          December 31,
2025
    March 31,
2026
    Change  

Sales

    23,861       23,709       -152      Total assets     144,616       146,011       1,365  

Operating profit (loss)

    1,901       2,087       186      Total liabilities     118,046       117,207       -839  

Net income (loss)

    2,824       3,239       415      Total equity     26,571       28,804       2,233  


IV. Board of Directors (KEPCO on a separate basis)

1. The board of directors is required to consist of not more than 15 directors including the president. Under our Articles of Incorporation, there may not be more than seven standing directors including the president, and more than eight non-standing directors. The number of non-standing directors must exceed the number of standing directors, including our president.

 

*

Subcommittees under the board of directors: The Audit Committee consists of one standing director and two non-standing directors. All such members of the audit committee are independent within the meaning of the Korea Exchange listing standards, the regulations promulgated under the Korean Commercial Act and the New York Stock Exchange listing standards. The ESG Committee consists of three non-standing directors and one standing director. The Power System Committee consists of three non-standing directors and one standing director.

2. Board meetings and agenda for a six-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Number of meetings

  

Number of agendas

  

Classification

  

Resolutions

  

Reports

6

   18    14    4

 

*

The audit committee held 3 meetings with 17 agenda (of which, 8 were approved as proposed and 9 were accepted as reported).

 

3.

Major activities of the Board of Directors for a three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Date

  

Agenda

   Results    Type

January 23, 2026

   Approval of amendment to the Rules on Employment    Approved as
proposed
   Resolution

January 29, 2026

   Approval of the establishment of and contribution to foreign subsidiary for the Dawadmi Wind Power Project in Saudi Arabia    Deferred    Resolution

January 30, 2026

   Approval of the establishment of and contribution to foreign subsidiary for the Dawadmi Wind Power Project in Saudi Arabia    Approved as
proposed
   Resolution


February 26, 2026

   Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2026    Approved as
proposed
   Resolution
   Approval of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation    Approved as
proposed
   Resolution
   Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2025    Approved as
proposed
   Resolution
  

Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders

 

   Approved as
proposed

 

   Resolution
   Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2025    Approved as
proposed
   Resolution
  

Approval of amendment to the construction of a new integrated office building for the Gangwon Regional Headquarters

 

   Approved as
proposed

 

   Resolution
   Approval of amendment to the Management Performance Agreement    Approved as
proposed
   Resolution
   Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2025    Accepted as
reported
   Report
   Report on the evaluation of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2025    Accepted as
reported
   Report
   Report on audit results for 2025    Accepted as
reported
   Report

March 12, 2026

   Approval of amendment to the Terms and Conditions for Electricity Supply and Rules for Operation    Approved as
proposed
   Resolution
   Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders    Approved as
proposed
   Resolution

March 27, 2026

   Approval of amendments to Operational Regulations of ESG Committee    Approved as
proposed
   Resolution
   Approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2026    Approved as
amended
   Resolution
   Report on Matters Related to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources’ Recommendations for the UAE Nuclear Power Plant Project    Accepted as
reported
   Report


4. Attendance Status of Non-standing directors and Voting Results by Agenda Items for a three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Date

  

Agenda

   Han,
Jin-
Hyun
    Kim,
Jong-

Woon
    Kim,
Jun-Ki
    Kim,
Sung-

Eun
    Lee,
Sung-

Ho
    Cho,
Seong-

Jin
    Kang,
Hoon
    Lee,
Heung-
Ryul
 
January 23, 2026    Approval of amendment to the Rules on Employment      For       For       For       For       For       For       For       For  
January 29, 2026    Approval of the establishment of and contribution to foreign subsidiary for the Dawadmi Wind Power Project in Saudi Arabia      Deferred       Absent       Deferred       Absent       Deferred       Deferred       Deferred       Deferred  
January 30, 2026    Approval of the establishment of and contribution to foreign subsidiary for the Dawadmi Wind Power Project in Saudi Arabia      For       For       For       Absent       For       For       For       For  
February 26, 2026    Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2026      For       For       For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation      For       For       For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2025      For       For       For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders      For       For       For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2025      For       For       For       For       Absent       For       For       For  
   Approval of amendment to the construction of a new integrated office building for the Gangwon Regional Headquarters      For       For       For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval of amendment to the Management Performance Agreement      For       For       For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2025      Agenda for Report  
   Report on the evaluation of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2025      Agenda for Report  
   Report on audit results for 2025      Agenda for Report  
March 12, 2026    Approval of amendment to the Terms and Conditions for Electricity Supply and Rules for Operation      For       For       For       For       For       For       For       For  
March 27, 2026    Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders      For       For       For       Absent       Absent       For       For       For  
   Approval of amendments to Operational Regulations of ESG Committee      For       For       For       Absent       Absent       For       For       For  
   Approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2026      For       For       For       Absent       Absent       For       For       For  
   Report on Matters Related to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources’ Recommendations for the UAE Nuclear Power Plant Project      Agenda for Report  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attendance Rate

     100     83     100     50     83     100     100     100
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


5. Attendance Status of Standing directors for a three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Date

  

Agenda

   Kim,
Dong-
Cheol
    Jun,
Young-
Sang
    Oh,
Heung-Bok
    Jung,
Chi-Gyo
    Ahn,
Jung-Eun
    Seo,
Chul-Soo
 
January 23, 2026    Approval of amendment to the Rules on Employment      For       For       For       For       Absent       For  
January 29, 2026    Approval of the establishment of and contribution to foreign subsidiary for the Dawadmi Wind Power Project in Saudi Arabia      Deferred       Deferred       Deferred       Deferred       Deferred       Deferred  
January 30, 2026    Approval of the establishment of and contribution to foreign subsidiary for the Dawadmi Wind Power Project in Saudi Arabia      For       Against       For       For       For       For  
February 26, 2026    Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2026      For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation      For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2025      For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders      For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2025      For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval of amendment to the construction of a new integrated office building for the Gangwon Regional Headquarters      For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval of amendment to the Management Performance Agreement      For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2025      Agenda for Report  
   Report on the evaluation of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2025      Agenda for Report  
   Report on audit results for 2025      Agenda for Report  
March 12, 2026    Approval of amendment to the Terms and Conditions for Electricity Supply and Rules for Operation      For       For       For       For       For       For  
March 27, 2026    Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders      For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval of amendments to Operational Regulations of ESG Committee      For       For       For       For       For       For  
   Approval of contribution to Korea Institute of Energy Technology in 2026      Abstention       For       For       For       For       For  
   Report on Matters Related to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources’ Recommendations for the UAE Nuclear Power Plant Project      Agenda for Report  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attendance Rate

     100     100     100     100     83     100
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


6. Major activities of the Audit Committee for a three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Date

  

Agenda

  

Results

  

Type

January 22, 2026   

Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries

 

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

Approval of annual audit plans for 2026

 

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

Approval of amendments to guidelines of internal audit regulations

 

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

Approval of amendments to guidelines for demanding disciplinary measures

 

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

Amendments to the standards for voluntary reporting of drunk driving and audit processing

 

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

Report on independence of independent auditors

 

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

Report on audit education plans in 2026

 

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

Report on audit results for December of 2025

 

   Accepted as reported    Report
February 25, 2026   

Approval of the consolidated and separate financial statements and business report for the fiscal year 2025

 

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2025

 

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

Report on the evaluation on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2025

 

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

Report on the progress of the year-end financial statement audit by the independent auditor for the fiscal year 2025

 

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

Report on audit results for 2025

 

   Accepted as reported    Report
March 13, 2026   

Approval of amendments to guideline for parctice for KEPCO executives and staff members

 

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

Approval of auditor’s report for the annual general meeting of shareholders

 

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

Report on audit results by the independent auditor for the fiscal year 2025

 

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

Report on audit results for January and February of 2026

 

   Accepted as reported    Report

 

*

The audit department, organized under the supervision of the Audit Committee, conducts internal audit over the entire company and takes administrative measures as appropriate in accordance with relevant internal regulations.


7. Attendance Status of the Audit Committee for a three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Date

  

Agenda

   Kim,
  Sung-Eun  
  Lee,
  Sung-Ho  
     Jun,   
Young-
Sang
January 22, 2026   

Approval of appointment of independent auditors of subsidiaries

 

   —    Attended   Attended
  

Approval of annual audit plans for 2026

 

  

Approval of amendments to guidelines of internal audit regulations

 

  

Approval of amendments to guidelines for demanding disciplinary measures

 

  

Amendments to the standards for voluntary reporting of drunk driving and audit processing

 

  

Report on independence of independent auditors

 

  

Report on audit education plans in 2026

 

  

Report on audit results for December of 2025

 

February 25, 2026   

Approval of the consolidated and separate financial statements and business report for the fiscal year 2025

 

   —    Attended   Attended
  

Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2025

 

  

Report on the evaluation on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2025

 

  

Report on the progress of the year-end financial statement audit by the independent auditor for the fiscal year 2025

 

  

Report on audit results for 2025

 

March 13, 2026   

Approval of amendments to guideline for parctice for KEPCO executives and staff members

 

   —    Attended   Attended
  

Approval of auditor’s report for the annual general meeting of shareholders

 

  

Report on audit results by the independent auditor for the fiscal year 2025

 

   Report on audit results for January and February of 2026
     

 

 

 

 

 

Attendance Rate

   0%   100%   100%
     

 

 

 

 

 


V. Shareholder’s Meetings

1. Summary of shareholder’s meetings for a nine-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Type

  

Agenda

  

Results

Annual General Meeting held on March 25, 2026    Approval of the consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2025    Approved as proposed
   Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2026    Approved as proposed
   Approval of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation    Approved as proposed

VI. Shareholders

1. List of shareholders as of March 31, 2026

 

     Number of
shareholders
     Shares owned      Percentage of
total (%)
 

Government of the Republic of Korea

     1        116,841,794        18.20  

Korea Development Bank

     1        211,235,264        32.90  

Subtotal 2

        328,077,058        51.10  

National Pension Service

     1        46,005,483        7.17  
Public

(Non-Koreans)

   Common Shares      2,179        125,318,232        19.52  
   American depositary shares (ADS)      1        14,564,475        2.27  

Public (Koreans)

     910,047        127,998,829        19.94  

Total

     912,230        641,964,077        100.00  

 

   

Percentages are based on issued shares of common stock.

 

   

All of our shareholder have equal voting rights.

 

   

Citibank, N.A. is our depositary bank and each ADS represents one-half of one share of our common stock.


VII. Directors and employees as of and for a three-month period ended March 31, 2026 (KEPCO on a separate basis)

1. Employees

(In thousands of Won)

 

Type

   Number of employees      Average
continuous
service year
     Total
salaries
     Average
salaries

per person
 
   Regular      Non-regular      Total  

Male

     17,006        106        17,112        15.0        414,042,027        23,926  

Female

     5,204        97        5,301        14.6        112,102,111        20,957  

Total

     22,210        203        22,413        14.9        526,144,138        23,225  

VIII. Other Information Necessary for the Protection of Investors

1. Pending legal proceedings as of March 31, 2026

(In billions of Won)

 

Type

   Number
of lawsuits
     Amount
claimed
 

Lawsuits where KEPCO and its subsidiaries are engaged as the defendants

     710        819  

Lawsuits where KEPCO and its subsidiaries are engaged as the plaintiffs

     252        527  


2. Sanctions as of March 31, 2026(Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power CO, Ltd.)

Sanctions by Law Enforcement and Judicial Authorities

 

Prosecution

Date

  

Subject

  

Sanctions

  

Relevant laws (charges)

  

Proceedings

  

Position

   Tenure
June 30, 2021    CEO(Former)    4yrs    Prosecution with detention    The Act on the Aggravated Punishment, etc. of specific economic crimes(Occupational breach of trust), The Criminal Act    In the progress in the district court
April 9, 2024    The head of a power plant(Former)    29yrs    Prosecution with detention    Occupational embezzlement, The Criminal Act    In the progress in the high court
January 3, 2025    KHNP       Prosecution with detention    Nuclear Safety Act(Vicarious Liability Provision)    In the progress in the district court
September 18, 2025    KHNP      

Administrative Fine

(4 million Won)

  

The Act on the Protection and Investigation of Buried Cultural Heritage

(Vicarious Liability Provision)

   Fine Payment


Sanctions by Administrative Authorities

 

Date

  

Subject

  

Sanctions

  

Grounds and Applicable Laws

   Proceedings
January 15, 2025    KHNP HANBIT Nuclear Power Site   

Administrative Fine

(10 million Won)

   Act of Physical Protection and Radiological Emergency Preparedness for Nuclear Facilities, etc. Article 14 (Book and Records)    Fine Payment
January 15, 2025    KHNP HANUL Nuclear Power Site   

Administrative Fine

(8 million Won)

  

Act of Physical Protection and Radiological Emergency Preparedness for Nuclear Facilities, etc. Article 14

(Book and Records)

   Fine Payment
March 6, 2025    KHNP    Corrective Action   

Act on the Fairness of Subcontract Transactions Article 3-4 Paragraph(1)

Prohibition of unfair contractual terms

   Implementation
of Corrective
Actions to
prevent
recurrence
June 16, 2025    KHNP HANUL Nuclear Power Site   

Administrative Fine

(0.25 million Won)

  

Groundwater Act

Article 9

Failure to conduct a geotechnical investigation

   Fine Payment
June 26, 2025    KHNP   

Administrative Fine

(144 million Won)

  

Nuclear Safety Act

Article 70 and 119

The Enforcement Decree of Nuclear Safety ACT

Article 107 and 178

   Fine Payment
July 10, 2025    KHNP HANUL Nuclear Power Site   

Administrative Fine

(8 million Won)

   Act of Physical Protection and Radiological Emergency Preparedness for Nuclear Facilities, etc. Article 14 (Book and Records)    Fine Payment
December 16, 2025    KHNP HANUL Nuclear Power Site   

Administrative Fine

(12 million Won)

  

Nuclear Safety Act

Article 25

   Fine Payment
January 2, 2026    KHNP HANUL Nuclear Power Site   

Penalty Surcharge

(10.5 billion Won)

  

Nuclear Safety Act

Article 20, 21 and 26

   Surcharge
Payment


3. Sanctions as of September 30, 2025(KEPCO KDN)

 

Date   

Sanction

Authorities

  

Resolution Number

  

Case Name

  

Proceedings

Febrary 20, 2025    Korea Fair Trade Commission    Resolution2025-029    Case concerning unlawful collussion between KEPCO KDN and Exem CO,. Ltd. in the procurement bid for additional storage materials for unstructured data at KEPCO    Corrective Actions and fine(39 million Won)


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By:   /s/ Joo, Hwa-sik
Name:   Joo, Hwa-sik
Title:   Vice President

Date: June 16, 2026


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements

March 31, 2026 and 2025

(Unaudited)

with the independent auditors’ review report

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Independent auditors’ review report

  

Condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position

     1  

Condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income

     3  

Condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity

     5  

Condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows

     7  

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

     9  


Independent Auditors’ Review Report

(English translation of a report originally issued in Korean)

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Korea Electric Power Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprise the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as of March 31, 2026, the condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and notes, including material accounting policies.

Management’s Responsibility

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) No. 1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Review Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

The consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2025, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this report, were audited by us in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and our report thereon, dated March 10, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2025, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us from which it was derived in all material respects.

 

 

LOGO

Seoul, Korea

May 15, 2026

 

This report is effective as of May 15, 2026, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (unaudited)

 

In millions of won   

Note

   March 31, 2026      December 31, 2025  

Assets

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   5,6,7,44    W 2,014,211        2,240,811  

Current financial assets, net

   5,6,9,11,12,13,44,45,46      5,267,319        4,250,164  

Trade and other receivables, net

   5,8,20,24,44,45,46      11,680,232        12,618,480  

Inventories, net

   14      10,031,180        10,152,724  

Current income tax assets

        93,837        91,579  

Current non-financial assets

   15      1,541,609        1,361,630  

Assets held-for-sale

   41      —         —   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        30,628,388        30,715,388  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

        

Non-current financial assets, net

   5,6,9,10,11,12,13,44,46      5,056,599        4,565,561  

Non-current trade and other receivables, net

   5,8,20,44,45,46      3,284,995        3,124,185  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   18,24,27,48      189,545,370        187,751,538  

Investment properties, net

   19,27      195,110        238,772  

Goodwill, net

   16      99,337        99,303  

Intangible assets other than goodwill, net

   21,27      1,024,940        1,001,295  

Investments in associates

   4,17      7,167,996        6,851,456  

Investments in joint ventures

   4,17      6,866,488        6,512,332  

Defined benefit assets, net

   25      130,637        104,344  

Deferred tax assets

        12,742,424        12,950,032  

Non-current non-financial assets

   15      1,045,697        1,013,251  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        227,159,593        224,212,069  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   4    W 257,787,981        254,927,457  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

1


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position, Continued

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (unaudited)

 

In millions of won   

Note

   March 31, 2026      December 31, 2025  

Liabilities

        

Current liabilities

        

Trade and other payables

   5,22,24,44,46    W 10,047,033        8,621,671  

Current financial liabilities

   5,12,23,44,46      48,314,830        45,939,089  

Current income tax liabilities

        1,608,275        1,571,143  

Current non-financial liabilities

   20,28,29      6,990,835        6,805,171  

Current provisions

   26,44      4,423,146        4,170,243  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        71,384,119        67,107,317  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

        

Non-current trade and other payables

   5,22,24,44,46      4,032,953        4,028,808  

Non-current financial liabilities

   5,12,23,44,46      80,014,748        83,995,702  

Non-current non-financial liabilities

   28,29      14,109,914        13,726,159  

Employee benefits liabilities, net

   25,44      1,181,836        1,381,852  

Deferred tax liabilities

        6,559,428        6,500,975  

Non-current provisions

   26,44      29,094,908        28,863,700  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        134,993,787        138,497,196  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   4    W 206,377,906        205,604,513  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

        

Contributed capital

   1,30,44      

Share capital

      W 3,209,820        3,209,820  

Share premium

        843,758        843,758  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        4,053,578        4,053,578  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings

   31      

Legal reserves

        1,604,910        1,604,910  

Voluntary reserves

        6,807,034        567,469  

Unappropriated retained earnings

        21,668,255        26,328,205  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        30,080,199        28,500,584  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other components of equity

   33      

Other capital surplus

        1,566,635        1,566,635  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

        1,851,127        1,340,560  

Other equity

        12,708,585        12,708,585  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        16,126,347        15,615,780  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company

        50,260,124        48,169,942  

Non-controlling interests

   16,32      1,149,951        1,153,002  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

      W 51,410,075        49,322,944  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      W 257,787,981        254,927,457  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

2


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

 

In millions of won, except per share information    Note      March 31, 2026     March 31, 2025  

Sales

     4,34,44,46       

Sale of goods

     2      W 23,774,925       23,809,449  

Sales of services

        172,463       146,692  

Sales of construction services

     20        225,278       56,197  

Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers

     28        225,821       211,646  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        24,398,487       24,223,984  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales

     14,25,42,46       

Cost of sales of goods

        (19,483,149     (19,195,043

Cost of sales of services

        (123,813     (141,105

Cost of sales of construction services

        (291,309     (420,796
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (19,898,271     (19,756,944
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        4,500,216       4,467,040  

Selling and administrative expenses

     25,35,42,46        (716,047     (713,433
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     4        3,784,169       3,753,607  

Other income

     36        156,635       92,807  

Other expenses

     36        (78,040     (19,878

Other gains, net

     37        11,704       98,572  

Finance income

     5,12,38        1,297,079       413,301  

Finance expenses

     5,12,39        (2,078,485     (1,231,655

Profit (loss) related to associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries

     4,16,17       

Share of profit of associates and joint ventures

        379,566       318,456  

Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        23       41  

Share of loss of associates and joint ventures

        (76,542     (193,377

Loss on impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures

        (1,077     —   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        301,970       125,120  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        3,395,032       3,231,874  

Income tax expense

     40        (876,025     (870,166
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

      W 2,519,007       2,361,708  

(Continued)

 

3


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income, Continued

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

 

In millions of won, except per share information    Note      March 31, 2026      March 31, 2025  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     5,12,25,31,33        

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

        

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

     25,31      W 70,990        (100,137

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures

     31        10,500        (248

Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss)

     33        61,572        (39,754

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

        

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting

     5,12,33        9,050        10,463  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations

     33        84,050        24,557  

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures

     33        384,917        (52,419
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period

        621,079        (157,538
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

      W 3,140,086        2,204,170  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

     43        

Owners of the controlling company

      W 2,492,746        2,328,246  

Non-controlling interests

        26,261        33,462  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 2,519,007        2,361,708  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

        

Owners of the controlling company

      W 3,080,091        2,177,767  

Non-controlling interests

        59,995        26,403  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 3,140,086        2,204,170  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share (in won)

     43        

Basic and diluted earnings per share

      W 3,883        3,627  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

4


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-
controlling
interests
       
     Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other
components
of equity
    Subtotal     Total
equity
 

Balance as of January 1, 2025

   W 4,053,578        20,128,247       15,733,411       39,915,236       1,447,597       41,362,833  

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

             

Profit for the period

     —         2,328,246       —        2,328,246       33,462       2,361,708  

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax

     —         (94,441     —        (94,441     (5,696     (100,137

Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —         (248     —        (248     —        (248

Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —         —        (39,752     (39,752     (2     (39,754

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —         —        11,230       11,230       (767     10,463  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —         —        25,151       25,151       (594     24,557  

Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —         —        (52,419     (52,419     —        (52,419

Transactions with owners of the Group, recognized directly in equity

             

Dividends paid

     —         (136,738     —        (136,738     (74,241     (210,979

Additional paid-in capital and others

     —         —        245       245       (5,960     (5,715

Equity transactions within the consolidated entity

     —         —        81       81       (7,140     (7,059

Dividends paid for hybrid bonds

     —         —        —        —        (2,128     (2,128

Repayment of hybrid bonds

     —         —        —        —        (230,000     (230,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2025

   W 4,053,578        22,225,066       15,677,947       41,956,591       1,154,531       43,111,122  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

5


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity, Continued

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-
controlling
interests
       
     Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other
components
of equity
     Subtotal     Total
equity
 

Balance as of January 1, 2026

   W 4,053,578        28,500,584       15,615,780        48,169,942       1,153,002       49,322,944  

Total comprehensive income for the period

              

Profit for the period

     —         2,492,746       —         2,492,746       26,261       2,519,007  

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

              

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net of tax

     —         66,278       —         66,278       4,712       70,990  

Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —         10,500       —         10,500       —        10,500  

Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —         —        61,569        61,569       3       61,572  

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

              

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —         —        8,983        8,983       67       9,050  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —         —        55,098        55,098       28,952       84,050  

Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —         —        384,917        384,917       —        384,917  

Transactions with owners of the Group, recognized directly in equity

              

Dividends paid

     —         (989,909     —         (989,909     (62,944     (1,052,853

Additional paid-in capital and others

     —         —        —         —        5       5  

Equity transactions within the consolidated entity

     —         —        —         —        (107     (107
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2026

   W 4,053,578        30,080,199       16,126,347        50,260,124       1,149,951       51,410,075  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

6


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    March 31, 2026     March 31, 2025  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Profit for the period

   W 2,519,007       2,361,708  

Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Income tax expense

     876,025       870,166  

Depreciation

     3,330,940       3,493,162  

Amortization

     39,353       40,299  

Retirement benefit expense

     111,449       112,443  

Bad debt expense (Reversal of bad debt allowance)

     (9,687     10,875  

Interest expense

     1,029,726       1,117,124  

Loss on disposal of financial assets

     1       735  

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     19,949       37,158  

Loss on abandonment of property, plant and equipment

     24,981       34,971  

Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment

     825       —   

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

     1,115       —   

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     —        13  

Increase in provisions, net

     437,029       762,929  

Loss (Gain) on foreign currency translation, net

     914,518       (26,487

Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     (16,321     (14,609

Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     13,990       215  

Gain on derivatives

     (1,051,704     (81,689

Gain on valuation of investments in associates and joint ventures, net

     (303,024     (125,079

Gain on disposal of financial assets

     (15,046     (10,564

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (1,701     (5,363

Gain on disposal of associates and joint ventures

     (23     (41

Loss on impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures

     1,077       —   

Interest income

     (96,955     (111,988

Dividend income

     (20,075     (13,551

Others, net

     (29,450     (104,736
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,256,992       5,985,983  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in working capital:

    

Trade receivables

     1,220,168       1,069,490  

Non-trade receivables

     (159,220     (134,013

Accrued income

     128,585       69,228  

Other receivables

     36,901       30,026  

Other current assets

     (362,041     (382,332

Inventories

     (461,727     (456,199

Other non-current assets

     163,783       (98,859

Trade payables

     625,136       (675,647

Non-trade payables

     93,193       47,840  

Accrued expenses

     (249,624     (99,797

Other current liabilities

     244,217       799,853  

Other non-current liabilities

     374,390       260,656  

Investments in associates and joint ventures (dividends received)

     251,211       38,623  

Provisions

     (310,638     (325,163

Payments of employee benefit obligations

     (263,363     (103,229

Plan assets

     (620     (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 1,330,351       40,472  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

7


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows, Continued

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    March 31, 2026     March 31, 2025  

Cash generated from operating activities

   W 9,106,350       8,388,163  

Dividends received

     20,075       13,508  

Interest paid

     (1,209,557     (1,184,055

Interest received

     86,107       81,476  

Income taxes paid

     (695,956     (545,998
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     7,307,019       6,753,094  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Proceeds from disposals of investments in associates and joint ventures

     8,145       12,086  

Acquisition of investments in associates and joint ventures

     (127,384     (1,934,522

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

     78,040       58,494  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     (4,193,355     (3,772,784

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

     —        498  

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (34,591     (19,232

Proceeds from disposals of financial assets

     1,858,235       2,676,313  

Acquisition of financial assets

     (2,572,622     (4,134,278

Increase in loans

     (53,772     (46,357

Collection of loans

     58,894       139,380  

Increase in deposits

     (59,102     (41,850

Decrease in deposits

     56,196       39,198  

Proceeds from disposals of assets held-for-sale

     —        14,363  

Receipt of government grants

     5,321       4,954  

Other cash outflow from investing activities, net

     (122,239     (52,128
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (5,098,234     (7,055,865
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Repayment of short-term borrowings, net

     (461,587     (203,040

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     644,302       461,841  

Proceeds from debt securities

     4,346,005       8,481,212  

Repayment of long-term borrowings

     (298,530     (51,929

Repayment of debt securities

     (6,846,425     (7,942,524

Payment of lease liabilities

     (157,349     (188,632

Settlement of derivative instruments, net

     318,351       46,860  

Change in non-controlling interests

     5       (11,133

Repayment of hybrid bond

     —        (230,000

Dividends paid for hybrid bond

     —        (2,128

Other cash outflow from financing activities, net

     (1,549     —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

     (2,456,777     360,527  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate fluctuations

     (247,992     57,756  

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

     21,392       2,245  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (226,600     60,001  

Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1, 2026 and 2025

     2,240,811       2,382,979  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026 and 2025

   W 2,014,211       2,442,980  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

8


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

1.

Reporting Entity (Description of the controlling company)

Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”), the controlling company as defined in International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”) 1110 Consolidated Financial Statements, was incorporated on December 31, 1981 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the “KEPCO Act”) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. KEPCO’s stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and KEPCO listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994. KEPCO’s head office is located in Naju, Jeollanam-do.

As of March 31, 2026, KEPCO’s share capital amounts to W3,209,820 million and KEPCO’s shareholders are as follows:

 

     Number of shares
(in shares)
     Percentage of
ownership
 

The Government of the Republic of Korea

     116,841,794        18.20

Korea Development Bank

     211,235,264        32.90

Other (*)

     313,887,019        48.90
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     641,964,077        100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

The number of shares held by foreign shareholders is 142,283,283 shares (22.16%) as of March 13, 2026.

In accordance with the Restructuring Plan enacted on January 21, 1999, by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, KEPCO spun off its power generation divisions on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries.

 

2.

Basis of Preparation

 

(1)

Statement of compliance

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with KIFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting, as prescribed in the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from Korean language financial statements. In the event of any differences in interpreting the financial statements or the independent auditor’s report thereon, the Korean version, which is used for regulatory reporting purposes, shall prevail.

 

(2)

Basis of measurement

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

   

financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss;

 

   

financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income;

 

   

derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value; and

 

   

liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets.

 

(3)

Functional and presentation currency

These condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won (presented as “won”, “W” or “KRW”), which is also the functional currency of KEPCO and most of the significant operating subsidiaries.

 

9


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

2.

Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4)

Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with KIFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Meanwhile, the Group considers climate-related risks resulting from climate change and the establishment of a global greenhouse gas reduction implementation system in its estimates and assumptions. Climate-related risks increase the uncertainty of the estimates and assumptions considered in various items of the financial statements, and the Group carefully monitors climate-related changes and developments, such as new climate-related legislation, even if it does not have a material impact on current measurements.

The following are the key assumptions and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

 

  (i)

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets other than goodwill and estimations on provision for decommissioning costs.

The Group reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets other than goodwill at the end of each annual reporting period. Management’s assumptions could affect the determination of estimated economic useful lives.

The Group records the present value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Group incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Group is required to record a liability for the dismantling (demolition) of nuclear power plants and disposal of spent fuel and low and intermediate radioactive wastes. The measurement of such liability is subject to change based on change in estimated cash flow, inflation rate, discount rate, and expected timing of decommissioning.

 

  (ii)

Deferred tax

The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities of each consolidated taxpaying entity. However, the amount of deferred tax assets may be different if the Group determines the estimated future taxable income is not sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets recognized.

 

  (iii)

Valuations of financial instruments at fair values

The Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Group has established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments.

If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of KIFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

 

10


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

2.

Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4)

Use of estimates and judgments, continued

 

  (iii)

Valuations of financial instruments at fair values, Continued

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

 

  (iv)

Defined employee benefit liabilities

The Group offers its employees defined benefit plans. The cost of providing benefits is determined by using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. For actuarial valuations, certain inputs such as discount rates and future salary increases are estimated. Defined benefit plans contain significant uncertainties in estimations due to its long-term nature (refer to Note 25).

 

  (v)

Unbilled revenue

Electricity delivered but neither metered nor billed is estimated at the reporting date based on the estimated volume of electricity delivered which can vary significantly as a result of customer usage patterns, customer mix, meter reading schedules, weather, etc. Unbilled revenue recognized as of March 31, 2026 and 2025 are W2,118,690 million and W2,004,454 million, respectively.

 

  (vi)

Construction contracts

The Group recognizes revenue over time using the cost-based input method which represents a faithful depiction of the Group’s progress towards complete satisfaction of providing the power plant construction, which has been identified as a single performance obligation. In applying the cost-based input method, it is necessary to use estimates and assumptions related to the Group’s efforts or inputs expected to be incurred. Costs incurred towards contract completion include costs associated with direct materials, labor, and other indirect costs related to contract performance. Judgment is required in estimating the costs expected to incur in completing the construction projects which involves estimating future materials, labor, contingencies and other related costs. Revenue is estimated based on the contractual amount; however, it can also be affected by uncertainties resulting from unexpected future events.

 

  (vii)

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill

The Company reviews, at the end of each reporting period, whether there is any indication that property, plant and equipment or intangible assets other than goodwill may be impaired. When such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset (or a CGU) to determine the amount of impairment loss that should be recognized, if any. The Company measures value in use of a CGU based on discounted cash flows. In determining value in use, key assumptions applied in discounted cash flow model include the discount rate, forecasted future sales volumes, unit sales prices, and cost of purchased power.

 

11


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

2.

Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(5)

Changes in accounting policies

The Group has applied the following new accounting standards and amendments for their annual reporting period commencing January 1, 2026. The amendment has no significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. The Group has not early adopted any other standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but not yet effective.

1) Amendments to KIFRS 1109, “Financial Instruments” and KIFRS 1107, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

The amendments to KIFRS 1109 and KIFRS 1107 regarding the classification and measurement of financial instruments include the following:

 

   

Clarification of the requirements for recognition and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. In particular, although a financial liability is derecognized on its settlement date, the amendments introduce an accounting policy option that permits an entity to derecognize a financial liability that is settled through an electronic payment system before the settlement date, provided that specified criteria are met;

 

   

Additional guidance for assessing the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets with ESG and other similar features;

 

   

Clarification of what constitutes a non-recourse feature and of the characteristics of contractually linked instruments; and

 

   

Introduction of disclosure requirements for financial instruments with contingent features and additional disclosure requirements for equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

These amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

2) Annual Improvements to KIFRS Accounting Standards - Volume 11

Annual Improvements to KIFRS Volume 11 have been issued to enhance consistency among the requirements of accounting standards, to clarify ambiguous matters and to improve understandability. The improvements affect the following standards:

 

   

KIFRS 1101, “First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards”: Application of hedge accounting by a first-time adopter;

 

   

KIFRS 1107, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”: Gain or loss on derecognition and implementation guidance;

 

   

KIFRS 1109, “Financial Instruments”: Derecognition accounting for lease liabilities and the definition of transaction price;

 

   

KIFRS 1110, “Consolidated Financial Statements”: Determination of a “de facto” agent; and

 

   

KIFRS 1007, “Statement of Cash Flows”: Cost method.

These amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

3) Amendments to KIFRS 1109, “Financial Instruments” and KIFRS 1107, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” - Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity

The amendments to KIFRS 1109 and KIFRS 1107 regarding contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity have been issued, the key elements of which are as follows:

 

   

Clarification of the application of the “own-use” requirements to contracts within the scope of the amendments;

 

   

Amendments to the requirements for designating the hedged item in a cash flow hedge relationship for contracts within the scope of the amendments; and

 

   

Introduction of new disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the impact of such contracts on the entity’s financial performance and cash flows.

These amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

12


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

2.

Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6)

New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted

1) KIFRS 1118, “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements”

KIFRS 1118, “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements,” replaces KIFRS 1001, “Presentation of Financial Statements.” The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, with early application permitted; however, the Group has not early adopted the standard.

KIFRS 1118 requires a more structured statement of profit or loss and greater disaggregation of information. The Group is currently analyzing the anticipated impact of the adoption of KIFRS 1118 on the consolidated financial statements.

The expected impacts upon initial application are described below; however, the actual impact of applying the new standard on January 1, 2027 may differ because:

 

   

The Group has not yet completed the design and assessment of the changes to its processes and controls; and

 

   

The new accounting policies are subject to change until the Group issues its first annual financial statements that include the date of initial application of this standard.

① Structure of the statement of profit or loss

KIFRS 1118 requires all income and expenses to be classified into one of five categories: operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discontinued operations. The classification of income and expenses into the categories depends on an entity’s main business activities. The Group has not assessed any of its specified business activities, such as investing in assets or providing financing to customers, as main business activities.

The application of KIFRS 1118 will not change the Group’s profit or loss for the period or net assets. However, the Group will be required to present two newly defined subtotals - “Operating profit” and “Profit before financing and income taxes” - and the “Operating profit” subtotal will differ from the operating profit currently presented by the Group. Based on currently available information, the Group is performing an overall preliminary assessment of the impact of applying KIFRS 1118. Examples of items expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements upon initial application are as follows:

a. Income and expenses arising from investments accounted for using the equity method are always classified in the investing category in accordance with KIFRS 1118. Accordingly, the Group’s share of profit (loss) of associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries will be presented in the investing category.

b. Interest income and interest expense are, under the Group’s current accounting policies, generally included in finance income and finance costs and presented as the subtotals “Finance income” and “Finance costs.” KIFRS 1118 provides specific guidance on income and expenses classified in the investing and financing categories, and in accordance with such guidance the Group will classify and present its interest income and interest expense in the operating, investing and financing categories.

c. Foreign exchange differences are currently included in other income, other expenses, finance income or finance costs, depending on their nature. Under KIFRS 1118, foreign exchange differences are required to be classified in the same category as the income and expenses arising from the item that gave rise to the foreign exchange differences; accordingly, the Group will classify foreign exchange differences into the operating, investing and financing categories based on the source of such differences.

② Management-defined Performance Measures (MPMs)

Management-defined Performance Measures (MPMs) are subtotals of income and expenses, other than those listed or required by KIFRS Accounting Standards, that an entity uses in public communications outside the financial statements and that communicate management’s view of an aspect of the financial performance of the entity as a whole to users of the financial statements. The Group will be required to disclose specific information about its MPMs in a single note to the financial statements. The Group is currently reviewing the process for determining which public communications are relevant in identifying its MPMs.

 

13


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

2.

Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6)

New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted, continued

 

③ Principles of aggregation and disaggregation

KIFRS 1118 provides enhanced principles on how to group items of information by type for presentation in the financial statements (i.e., the primary financial statements and the notes). The standard also introduces guidance on how to label and describe items presented in the primary financial statements or disclosed in the notes. The Group is currently performing an assessment to aggregate and disaggregate items based on similar or dissimilar characteristics.

④ Amendments to other standards

The issuance of KIFRS 1118 resulted in amendments to KIFRS 1007, “Statement of Cash Flows.” When presenting cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method, the newly defined “Operating profit” subtotal is required to be used as the starting point of the indirect method. The Group currently uses “profit or loss for the period” as the starting point for cash flows from operating activities.

As a result, certain of the reconciling items to the indirect-method starting point will change. For example, the Group’s share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investees is not included in the new starting point of operating profit and accordingly is no longer a reconciling item. Cash dividends received from such investees are presented in cash flows from investing activities.

In addition, the amendments to KIFRS 1007 provide specific guidance on the classification of cash flows arising from interest and dividends. In accordance with such guidance, the Group will classify cash flows from interest paid as financing activities rather than operating activities; interest received and dividends received will be classified as investing activities; and dividends paid will be classified as financing activities.

 

3.

Material Accounting Policies

The accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, except for the changes described in Note 2.(5).

 

14


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

4.

Segment, Geographic and Other Information

 

(1)

Segment determination and explanation of the measurements

The Group’s operating segments are its business components that generate discrete financial information that is reported to and regularly reviewed by chief operating decision maker of the Group for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Group’s reportable segments classified in accordance with KIFRS 1108 are “Transmission and distribution”, “Electric power generation (Nuclear)”, “Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)”, “Plant maintenance & engineering service” and “Others”; others mainly represent the business unit that manages the Group’s foreign operations.

Segment operating profit (loss), which is the measure for segment profit or loss, is determined in the same way that condensed consolidated operating profit is determined under KIFRS without any adjustment for corporate allocations. The accounting policies used by each segment are consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Segment assets and liabilities are determined based on separate financial statements of the entities rather than on a consolidated basis. There are various transactions between the reportable segments, including sales of property, plant and equipment and so on, that are conducted on an arm’s-length basis at market prices that would be applicable to an independent third party. For subsidiaries which are in a different segment from that of its immediate parent company, their carrying amount in separate financial statements is eliminated in the consolidating adjustments in the tables below. In addition, consolidation adjustments in the table below include adjustments of the amount of investment in associates and joint ventures from the cost basis amount reflected in segment assets to that determined using equity method in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

15


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

4.

Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(2)

The financial information of the segments for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, is as follows:

 

In millions of won  

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Segment

   Total
segment
revenue
    Intersegment
revenue
    Revenue
from
external
customers
     Operating
profit (loss)
    Depreciation
and
amortization
    Interest
income
    Interest
expense
    Profit (loss) related to
associates, joint
ventures and
subsidiaries
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 23,709,159       475,796       23,233,363        2,086,729       1,170,931       22,727       603,374       229,391  

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     3,916,388       3,649,885       266,503        1,462,503       1,097,758       16,430       205,675       (1,469

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     7,157,046       6,587,548       569,498        260,181       1,040,472       9,688       170,308       73,954  

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     787,381       631,048       156,333        73,917       41,832       6,204       1,604       94  

Others

     581,523       408,733       172,790        27,421       59,405       56,877       70,301       —   

Consolidation adjustments

     (11,753,010     (11,753,010     —         (126,582     (40,105     (14,971     (21,536     —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 24,398,487       —        24,398,487        3,784,169       3,370,293       96,955       1,029,726       301,970  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won  

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025

 

Segment

   Total
segment
revenue
    Intersegment
revenue
    Revenue
from
external
customers
     Operating
profit (loss)
    Depreciation
and
amortization
    Interest
income
    Interest
expense
    Profit (loss) related to
associates, joint
ventures and
subsidiaries
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 23,861,484       573,045       23,288,439        1,900,916       1,110,839       31,207       685,537       44,440  

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     4,274,879       4,264,934       9,945        1,285,494       1,332,043       13,149       207,947       (14,182

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     7,029,030       6,371,859       657,171        576,602       1,034,045       10,352       165,349       94,646  

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     669,609       558,920       110,689        30,759       42,369       8,755       2,021       216  

Others

     563,004       405,264       157,740        22,962       62,442       63,113       78,154       —   

Consolidation adjustments

     (12,174,022     (12,174,022     —         (63,126     (48,277     (14,588     (21,884     —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 24,223,984       —        24,223,984        3,753,607       3,533,461       111,988       1,117,124       125,120  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

4.

Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(3)

The information related to segment assets and segment liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won       

As of March 31, 2026

 

Segment

   Segment
assets
     Investments in
associates and

joint ventures
     Acquisition of
non-current assets
     Segment
liabilities
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 146,011,326        9,097,212        2,118,183        117,207,063  

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     78,116,705        228,542        973,480        51,370,675  

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     61,404,076        4,706,895        864,649        35,707,963  

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     4,462,224        1,835        39,905        1,555,388  

Others

     17,793,762        —         33,809        7,075,517  

Consolidation adjustments

     (50,000,112      —         131,467        (6,538,700
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 257,787,981        14,034,484        4,161,493        206,377,906  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won       

As of December 31, 2025

 

Segment

   Segment
assets
     Investments in
associates and

joint ventures
     Acquisition of
non-current assets
     Segment
liabilities
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 144,616,479        8,606,616        9,077,814        118,045,718  

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     76,378,365        169,728        2,532,322        49,741,461  

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     63,352,471        4,585,612        4,634,208        35,395,912  

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     4,363,345        1,832        202,142        1,346,629  

Others

     17,125,478        —         254,262        6,885,650  

Consolidation adjustments

     (50,908,681      —         (111,689      (5,810,857
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 254,927,457        13,363,788        16,589,059        205,604,513  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

4.

Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(4)

Geographic information

Electricity sales, the main operations of the Group, are conducted in the Republic of Korea. The following information on revenue from external customers and non-current assets is determined by the location of the customers and of the assets:

 

In millions of won    Revenue from external customers      Non-current assets (*2)  

Geographical unit

   For the
three-month
period ended
March 31, 2026
     For the
three-month
period ended
March 31, 2025
     As of
March 31,
2026
     As of
December 31,
2025
 

Domestic

   W 24,003,806        24,017,059        199,012,680        196,736,382  

Overseas (*1)

     394,681        206,925        6,932,258        6,731,565  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 24,398,487        24,223,984        205,944,938        203,467,947  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Middle East and other Asian countries make up the majority of overseas revenue and non-current assets. Since the overseas revenue or non-current assets attributable to particular countries are not material, they are not disclosed individually.

(*2)

The amounts exclude financial assets, deferred tax assets and defined benefit assets.

 

(5)

Information on significant customers

There is no single customer who accounts for 10% or more of the Group’s revenue for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

18


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

5.

Classification of Financial Instruments

 

(1)

The classification of financial assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial assets
at fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
     Financial assets
at amortized cost
     Derivative assets
(applying hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   W —         —         2,014,211        —         2,014,211  

Current financial assets

              

Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     2,960,497        —         —         —         2,960,497  

Current financial assets at amortized cost

     —         —         22,051        —         22,051  

Current derivative assets

     928,724        —         —         167,929        1,096,653  

Loans

     —         —         109,797        —         109,797  

Other financial assets and others

     —         —         1,078,321        —         1,078,321  

Trade and other receivables

     —         —         11,680,232        —         11,680,232  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,889,221        —         14,904,612        167,929        18,961,762  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

              

Non-current financial assets

              

Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     698,311        —         —         —         698,311  

Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

     —         956,240        —         —         956,240  

Non-current financial assets at amortized cost

     —         —         8,916        —         8,916  

Non-current derivative assets

     1,414,877        —         —         239,048        1,653,925  

Loans

     —         —         839,360        —         839,360  

Other financial assets and others

     —         —         899,847        —         899,847  

Trade and other receivables

     —         —         3,284,995        —         3,284,995  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,113,188        956,240        5,033,118        239,048        8,341,594  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,002,409        956,240        19,937,730        406,977        27,303,356  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

5.

Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(1)

The classification of financial assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial assets
at fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
     Financial assets
at amortized cost
     Derivative assets
(applying hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   W —         —         2,240,811        —         2,240,811  

Current financial assets

              

Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,299,027        —         —         —         1,299,027  

Current financial assets at amortized cost

     —         —         21,663        —         21,663  

Current derivative assets

     492,028        —         —         344,204        836,232  

Loans

     —         —         95,598        —         95,598  

Other financial assets

     —         —         1,997,644        —         1,997,644  

Trade and other receivables

     —         —         12,618,480        —         12,618,480  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,791,055        —         16,974,196        344,204        19,109,455  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

              

Non-current financial assets

              

Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     696,199        —         —         —         696,199  

Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

     —         885,173        —         —         885,173  

Non-current financial assets at amortized cost

     —         —         9,454        —         9,454  

Non-current derivative assets

     1,055,987        —         —         143,331        1,199,318  

Loans

     —         —         890,930        —         890,930  

Other financial assets

     —         —         884,487        —         884,487  

Trade and other receivables

     —         —         3,124,185        —         3,124,185  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,752,186        885,173        4,909,056        143,331        7,689,746  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,543,241        885,173        21,883,252        487,535        26,799,201  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

5.

Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(2)

The classification of financial liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial liabilities
recognized at
amortized cost
     Derivative liabilities
(applying hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current liabilities

           

Borrowings

   W —         18,794,901        —         18,794,901  

Debt securities

     —         29,475,648        —         29,475,648  

Derivative liabilities

     44,281        —         —         44,281  

Trade and other payables

     —         10,047,033        —         10,047,033  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     44,281        58,317,582        —         58,361,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Borrowings

     —         3,312,646        —         3,312,646  

Debt securities

     —         76,627,952        —         76,627,952  

Derivative liabilities

     74,017        —         133        74,150  

Trade and other payables

     —         4,032,953        —         4,032,953  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     74,017        83,973,551        133        84,047,701  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 118,298        142,291,133        133        142,409,564  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through

profit or loss
     Financial liabilities
recognized at
amortized cost
     Derivative liabilities
(applying hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current liabilities

           

Borrowings

   W —         18,721,522        —         18,721,522  

Debt securities

     —         27,165,448        —         27,165,448  

Derivative liabilities

     52,119        —         —         52,119  

Trade and other payables

     —         8,621,671        —         8,621,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     52,119        54,508,641        —         54,560,760  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Borrowings

     —         3,274,774        —         3,274,774  

Debt securities

     —         80,607,548        —         80,607,548  

Derivative liabilities

     113,254        —         126        113,380  

Trade and other payables

     —         4,028,808        —         4,028,808  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     113,254        87,911,130        126        88,024,510  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 165,373        142,419,771        126        142,585,270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

 

(3)

The classification of comprehensive income (loss) from financial instruments for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won       For the three-
month period
ended March

31, 2026
    For the three-
month period
ended March

31, 2025
 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Interest income

  W 17,347       28,930  
 

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations

    526       (6,689

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

Interest income

    8,434       7,639  
 

Dividend income

    156       62  
 

Gain on valuation of financial assets

    2,331       14,394  
 

Gain on disposal of financial assets

    15,045       9,829  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

Dividend income

    19,919       13,489  
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (equity, before tax)

    70,833       (53,081

Financial assets at amortized cost

 

Interest income

    71,174       75,419  
 

Loss on disposal of financial assets

    (1     (1
 

Bad debt expense (Reversal of bad debt allowance)

    (9,687     10,875  
 

Gain on foreign currency transactions and translations

    56,926       5,992  

Derivatives

 

Gain on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss)

    949,109       37,008  
 

Gain on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax)

    16,081       19,901  
 

Gain on transaction of derivatives

    102,595       44,681  

Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost

 

Interest expense of borrowings and debt securities

    788,764       904,184  
 

Interest expense of trade and other payables

    22,996       43,529  
 

Interest expense of others

    217,966       169,411  
 

Other finance income

    782       831  
 

Other finance expenses

    (2,702     442  
 

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations

    (1,005,280     89,517  

 

22


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

6.

Restricted Deposits

Restricted deposits as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         As of
March 31,
2026
     As of
December

31, 2025
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  

Escrow accounts

   W 3,208        3,082  
  

Deposits for government project and others

     23,738        27,023  
  

Collateral provided for borrowings

     302,811        263,685  
  

Collateral provided for lawsuit

     2        2  
  

Deposits for transmission regional support program

     7,162        3,498  
  

Deposits for other business purposes

     23,739        22,064  

Short-term financial instruments

  

Restriction on withdrawal related to ‘win-win growth program’ for small and medium enterprises and others

     296,500        292,500  
  

Collateral provided for borrowings

     23,614        23,614  
  

Bid Bond

     69,070        68,010  

Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  

Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

     243,637        257,649  

Long-term financial instruments

  

Guarantee deposits for banking accounts at overseas branches

     1        1  
  

Collateral provided for borrowings

     26,153        18,245  
  

Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

     750,000        730,004  
  

Small and Medium Enterprise Development Fund

     —         4,000  

Long-term deposit

  

Court Deposit

     4,588        4,588  

Other non-current financial assets

  

Deposits for other business purposes

     6,406        6,359  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 1,780,629        1,724,324  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of
March 31, 2026
     As of
December 31, 2025
 

Cash

   W 8,653        10,982  

Other demand deposits

     1,662,802        1,562,485  

Short-term deposits classified as cash equivalents

     282,026        558,775  

Short-term investments classified as cash equivalents

     60,730        108,569  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,014,211        2,240,811  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

23


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

8.

Trade and Other Receivables

 

(1)

Trade and other receivables as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

   W 10,634,847        (199,656      —         10,435,191  

Other receivables

     1,293,957        (44,309      (4,607      1,245,041  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,928,804        (243,965      (4,607      11,680,232  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Trade receivables

     1,098,451        (93,626      (82,619      922,206  

Other receivables

     2,471,021        (91,474      (16,758      2,362,789  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,569,472        (185,100      (99,377      3,284,995  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 15,498,276        (429,065      (103,984      14,965,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

   W 11,811,493        (186,596      —         11,624,897  

Other receivables

     1,039,679        (42,415      (3,681      993,583  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,851,172        (229,011      (3,681      12,618,480  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Trade receivables

     1,037,726        (93,718      (83,101      860,907  

Other receivables

     2,395,952        (118,479      (14,195      2,263,278  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,433,678        (212,197      (97,296      3,124,185  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 16,284,850        (441,208      (100,977      15,742,665  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

24


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

8.

Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(2)

Other receivables as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

   W 646,299        (37,669      (968      607,662  

Accrued income

     79,768        —         —         79,768  

Deposits

     273,775        —         (3,639      270,136  

Finance lease receivables (*1)

     102,583        (5,347      —         97,236  

Others

     191,532        (1,293      —         190,239  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,293,957        (44,309      (4,607      1,245,041  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

     408,609        (49,510      (5,435      353,664  

Accrued income

     66,107        (6,506      —         59,601  

Deposits

     527,980        (414      (11,323      516,243  

Finance lease receivables (*2)

     1,231,815        (1,699      —         1,230,116  

Others

     236,510        (33,345      —         203,165  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,471,021        (91,474      (16,758      2,362,789  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,764,978        (135,783      (21,365      3,607,830  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income of W 129,523 million.

(*2)

The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income of W 815,384 million.

 

In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

   W 478,822        (36,074      (474      442,274  

Accrued income

     43,123        —         —         43,123  

Deposits

     268,090        —         (3,207      264,883  

Finance lease receivables (*1)

     104,600        (5,048      —         99,552  

Others

     145,044        (1,293      —         143,751  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,039,679        (42,415      (3,681      993,583  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

     401,390        (76,770      (5,096      319,524  

Accrued income

     65,615        (6,320      —         59,295  

Deposits

     516,519        (414      (9,099      507,006  

Finance lease receivables (*2)

     1,172,687        (1,954      —         1,170,733  

Others

     239,741        (33,021      —         206,720  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,395,952        (118,479      (14,195      2,263,278  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,435,631        (160,894      (17,876      3,256,861  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income of W 113,272 million.

(*2)

The gross amount of finance lease receivables is the net lease investment by deducting unearned finance income of W 818,800 million.

 

(3)

Trade and other receivables are classified as financial assets at amortized cost and are measured using the effective interest rate method. No interest is accrued for trade receivables related to electricity for the duration between the billing date and the payment due dates. However, once trade receivables are overdue, the Group imposes a monthly interest rate of 1.5% on the overdue trade receivables. The Group holds deposits of three months’ expected electricity usage for customers requesting temporary usage and customers whose contracts have been cancelled due to delinquent payments.

 

25


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

8.

Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(4)

The aging analysis of trade receivables as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of
March 31, 2026
     As of
December 31, 2025
 

Trade receivables not overdue

   W 11,346,415        12,472,407  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade receivables overdue and impairment—reviewed:

     386,883        376,812  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less than 60 days

     15,087        15,256  

60 ~ 90 days

     58,173        54,093  

90 ~ 120 days

     15,216        21,317  

120 days ~ 1 year

     62,628        65,435  

More than 1 year

     235,779        220,711  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,733,298        12,849,219  

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

     (293,282      (280,314

Less: Present value discount

     (82,619      (83,101
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 11,357,397        12,485,804  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether the trade receivables are impaired. The Group recognizes loss allowances for trade receivables individually when there is any objective evidence that other receivables are impaired and significant and classifies the trade receivables that are not individually assessed as the trade receivables subject to be assessed on a collective basis. Also, the Group recognizes loss allowances based on an expected credit loss (ECL) model.

 

(5)

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 
     Trade receivables      Other receivables      Trade receivables      Other receivables  

Beginning balance

   W 280,314        160,894        260,774        140,168  

Bad debts expense

     16,149        —         84,625        8,155  

Write-off

     (6,902      (224      (37,639      (14,675

Reversal

     (267      (25,513      (2,223      (4,101

Others

     3,988        626        (25,223      31,347  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 293,282        135,783        280,314        160,894  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

9.

Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

           

Beneficiary certificate

   W 322        135,344        320        125,837  

Cooperative

     —         6,580        —         6,413  

Others (*)

     2,960,175        424,766        1,298,707        428,389  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,960,497        566,690        1,299,027        560,639  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated as at fair value

through profit or loss

           

Debt with embedded derivatives

     —         131,621        —         135,560  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,960,497        698,311        1,299,027        696,199  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Others include MMT, MMF, equity securities etc.

 

27


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

10.

Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income

 

(1)

Changes in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Valuation     Others      Ending
balance
 

Equity securities

               

Listed

   W 517,251        —         —        71,023       1        588,275  

Unlisted

     363,128        —         —        (190     233        363,171  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     880,379        —         —        70,833       234        951,446  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities

               

Corporate bond

     4,794        —         —        —        —         4,794  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 885,173        —         —        70,833       234        956,240  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

   W —         —         —        —        —         —   

Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

     885,173        —         —        70,833       234        956,240  
In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Valuation     Others      Ending
balance
 

Equity securities

               

Listed

   W 360,096        —         (3,091     160,245       1        517,251  

Unlisted

     309,709        —         (10     52,343       1,086        363,128  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     669,805        —         (3,101     212,588       1,087        880,379  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities

               

Corporate bond

     5,045        —         —        (251     —         4,794  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 674,850        —         (3,101     212,337       1,087        885,173  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

   W —         —         —        —        —         —   

Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

     674,850        —         (3,101     212,337       1,087        885,173  

 

28


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

10.

Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued

 

(2)

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Shares
(in shares)
     Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Listed

             

Korea District Heating Corp.

     2,264,068        19.55   W 173,201        163,466        163,466  

KG Mobility Co., Ltd.

     12,205        0.01     428        41        41  

SM Korea Line Corp.

     180        0.00     1        —         —   

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     121        0.00     15        1        1  

Bumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

     35        0.00     2        —         —   

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

     32,875        0.04     217        23        23  

PAN Ocean Co., Ltd.

     1,492        0.00     14        7        7  

Codes Combine Co., Ltd.

     291        0.00     1        1        1  

PT Almatri Resources Indonesia

     480,000,000        1.60     65,028        110,341        110,341  

Denison Mines Corp.

     58,284,000        7.46     84,134        312,186        312,186  

Paladin Energy

     10,760        0.01     41        130        130  

KS Industry Co., Ltd

     1,457        0.01     38        2        2  

Vitzrosys Co., Ltd.

     399        0.00     2        —         —   

EMnI Co., Ltd.

     628        0.00     25        1        1  

Vissem electronics, Co., Ltd.

     301        0.00     11        2        2  

KC Industry Co., Ltd.

     139        0.00     6        —         —   

Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd.

     142,860        4.43     1,500        716        716  

Aone Alform Co., Ltd.

     2,672        0.04     19        3        3  

Kodaco Co., Ltd.

     131,698        0.85     1,317        1,354        1,354  

QAID Co., Ltd. (formerly Winia Aid Co., Ltd.)

     147        0.00     1        1        1  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          326,001        588,275        588,275  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unlisted (*1)

             

Set Holding (*2)

     1,100,220        2.50     229,255        310,808        310,808  

SGC Greenpower Co., Ltd.

     580,000        5.00     2,900        5,806        5,806  

Le Soleil KHNP LLC

     137,600        19.00     1,376        1,376        1,376  

Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd.

     127,660        3.96     1,500        2,144        2,144  

H Robotics Co., Ltd.

     903,601        7.05     4,000        400        400  

Good Tcells Co., Ltd.

     11,364        0.33     500        630        630  

IPS Bio Co., Ltd.

     1,975        3.13     1,000        873        873  

Nine B Co., Ltd.

     5,000        4.96     1,000        1,000        1,000  

Orano Expansion

     5,742,405        4.72     —         —         —   

Common Computer Co., Ltd.

     3,856        1.64     1,000        862        862  

Fine Powerex Co., Ltd.

     72,633        4.45     1,500        1,714        1,714  

Agencore Co., Ltd.

     175,779        6.31     2,200        2,934        2,934  

SamHong Machinery Co., Ltd.

     1,543,837        9.13     7,000        15,099        15,099  

Aloha Factory Co., Ltd.

     2,970        3.70     1,000        639        639  

Dailyshot Co., Ltd.

     1,695        1.64     1,001        1,205        1,205  

Mediquitous Co., Ltd.

     5,080        0.48     1,250        1,546        1,546  

Black Materials Co., Ltd.

     37,038        8.31     500        431        431  

Monit Co., Ltd.

     333,334        14.29     1,000        853        853  

3i Powergen Inc.(*6)

     —         15.00     1,482        —         —   

Enersys Co., Ltd.

     9,763        19.62     2,050        337        337  

Kalman Co., Ltd.

     23,172        9.54     1,000        821        821  

Himet Co., Ltd.

     1,754,386        13.93     5,000        4,182        4,182  

PT.KedapSayaaq

     671        10.00     18,540        —         —   

Joongang Platec Co., Ltd.

     3,591        0.75     72        35        35  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*5)

     123,200,010        38.50     49,831        —         —   

Bobaek C&S Co., Ltd.

     13,246        0.87     2,000        2,000        2,000  

BDI Co., Ltd. (*3,4)

     6,390,478        32.50     —         —         —   

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. and others (*7)

     —         —        11,679        7,476        7,476  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          349,636        363,171        363,171  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

10.

Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued

 

(2)

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Shares
(in shares)
     Ownership      Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Debt securities (*1)

              

Aron Flying Ship Co., Ltd.

     —         —       W 491        —         —   

Ino Platech Co., Ltd.

     —         —         1,080        1,278        1,278  

Daebon Tech Co., Ltd.

     —         —         3,000        3,516        3,516  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           4,571        4,794        4,794  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         W 680,208        956,240        956,240  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

The Group used initial cost as their fair value because there was not enough information to determine fair value, and the range of the estimated fair value is wide.

(*2)

The Group has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the income approach and has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of financial assets at FVOCI in other comprehensive income or loss during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026.

(*3)

The Group acquired shares in the entity through conversion of investments performed in accordance with corporate rehabilitation procedures before the prior year, and classified the investments in the entity as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as the Group does not hold a significant influence over the entity until the corporate rehabilitation procedures are completed.

(*4)

BDI Co., Ltd. was delisted as the Court dismissed the application for temporary injunction requiring the suspension of delisting decision and others before the prior year.

(*5)

The entity entered corporate rehabilitation procedures before the prior year. The Group classified the investment in the entity as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, as the Group does not hold a significant influence over the entity until the corporate rehabilitation procedures are completed. As of March 31, 2026, the liquidation process is in progress, and the book value of the investment has been measured at zero, considering its recoverability.

(*6)

The Group has recognized an impairment loss on 3i Powergen Inc. for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount, due to the discontinuation of its operations.

(*7)

Equity securities, acquired through debt-for-equity swaps of electricity rate bonds and others, consist of 519 companies including Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

 

30


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

10.

Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued

 

(2)

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Shares
(in shares)
     Ownership     Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Listed

             

Korea District Heating Corp.

     2,264,068        19.55   W 173,201        218,255        218,255  

KG Mobility Co., Ltd.

     12,205        0.01     428        43        43  

SM Korea Line Corp.

     180        0.00     1        —         —   

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     46        0.00     15        —         —   

Bumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

     35        0.00     2        —         —   

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

     32,875        0.04     217        26        26  

PAN Ocean Co., Ltd.

     1,492        0.00     14        6        6  

Codes Combine Co., Ltd.

     291        0.00     1        1        1  

PT Almatri Resources Indonesia

     480,000,000        1.60     65,028        74,369        74,369  

Denison Mines Corp.

     58,284,000        7.46     84,134        222,278        222,278  

Paladin Energy

     10,760        0.01     41        98        98  

KS Industry Co., Ltd

     1,457        0.01     38        1        1  

Vitzrosys Co., Ltd.

     399        0.00     2        —         —   

EMnI Co., Ltd.

     628        0.00     25        1        1  

Vissem electronics, Co., Ltd.

     301        0.00     11        2        2  

KC Industry Co., Ltd.

     139        0.00     6        —         —   

Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd.

     142,860        4.43     1,500        813        813  

Aone Alform Co., Ltd.

     2,672        0.04     19        3        3  

Kodaco Co., Ltd.

     131,698        0.85     1,317        1,354        1,354  

QAID Co., Ltd. (formerly Winia Aid Co., Ltd.)

     129        0.00     1        1        1  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          326,001        517,251        517,251  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unlisted (*1)

             

Set Holding (*2)

     1,100,220        2.50     229,255        310,808        310,808  

SGC Greenpower Co., Ltd.

     580,000        5.00     2,900        5,807        5,807  

Le Soleil KHNP LLC

     137,600        19.00     1,376        1,376        1,376  

Ihsung CNI Co., Ltd.

     127,660        3.96     1,500        2,144        2,144  

H Robotics Co., Ltd.

     903,601        7.05     4,000        399        399  

Good Tcells Co., Ltd.

     11,364        0.33     500        630        630  

IPS Bio Co., Ltd.

     1,975        3.13     1,000        873        873  

Nine B Co., Ltd.

     5,000        4.96     1,000        1,000        1,000  

Orano Expansion

     5,742,405        4.72     —         —         —   

Common Computer Co., Ltd.

     3,856        1.64     1,000        862        862  

Fine Powerex Co., Ltd.

     72,633        4.45     1,500        1,714        1,714  

Agencore Co., Ltd.

     175,779        6.31     2,200        2,934        2,934  

SamHong Machinery Co., Ltd.

     1,543,837        9.13     7,000        15,099        15,099  

Aloha Factory Co., Ltd.

     2,970        3.70     1,000        639        639  

Dailyshot Co., Ltd.

     1,695        1.64     1,001        1,205        1,205  

Mediquitous Co., Ltd.

     5,080        0.48     1,250        1,546        1,546  

Black Materials Co., Ltd.

     37,038        8.31     500        431        431  

Monit Co., Ltd.

     333,334        14.29     1,000        853        853  

3i Powergen Inc.(*6)

     —         15.00     1,482        —         —   

Enersys Co., Ltd.

     9,763        19.62     2,050        337        337  

Kalman Co., Ltd.

     23,172        9.54     1,000        821        821  

Himet Co., Ltd.

     1,754,386        13.93     5,000        4,182        4,182  

PT.KedapSayaaq

     671        10.00     18,540        —         —   

Joongang Platec Co., Ltd.

     3,591        0.75     72        35        35  

Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*5)

     123,200,010        38.50     49,831        —         —   

Bobaek C&S Co., Ltd.

     13,246        0.87     2,000        2,000        2,000  

BDI Co., Ltd. (*3,4)

     6,390,478        32.50     —         —         —   

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. and others (*7)

     —         —        11,631        7,433        7,433  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          349,588        363,128        363,128  
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

31


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

10.

Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income, Continued

 

(2)

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Shares
(in shares)
     Ownership      Acquisition cost      Book value      Fair value  

Debt securities (*1)

              

Aron Flying Ship Co., Ltd.

     —         —       W 491        —         —   

Ino Platech Co., Ltd.

     —         —         1,080        1,278        1,278  

Daebon Tech Co., Ltd.

     —         —         3,000        3,516        3,516  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           4,571        4,794        4,794  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         W 680,160        885,173        885,173  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(*1)

The Group used initial cost as their fair value because there was not enough information to determine fair value, and the range of the estimated fair value is wide.

(*2)

The Group has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the income approach and has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of financial assets at FVOCI in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2025.

(*3)

The Group acquired shares in the entity through conversion of investments performed in accordance with corporate rehabilitation procedures before the prior year, and classified the investments in the entity as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as the Group does not hold a significant influence over the entity until the corporate rehabilitation procedures are completed.

(*4)

BDI Co., Ltd. was delisted as the Court dismissed the application for temporary injunction requiring the suspension of delisting decision and others before the prior year.

(*5)

The entity entered corporate rehabilitation procedures during the prior year. The Group classified the investment in the entity as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, as the Group does not hold a significant influence over the entity until the corporate rehabilitation procedures are completed. As of December 31, 2025, the liquidation process is in progress, and the book value of the investment has been measured at zero, considering its recoverability.

(*6)

The Group has recognized an impairment loss on 3i Powergen Inc. for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount, due to the discontinuation of its operations.

(*7)

Equity securities, acquired through debt-for-equity swaps of electricity rate bonds and others, consist of 506 companies including Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

 

32


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

11.

Financial Assets at Amortized Cost

Financial assets at amortized cost as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Financial assets
at amortized cost
     Book value  

Government bonds

   W 1,412        1,412  

Others

     29,555        29,555  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 30,967        30,967  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current

   W 22,051        22,051  

Non-current

     8,916        8,916  
In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Financial assets
at amortized cost
     Book
value
 

Government bonds

   W 1,423        1,423  

Others

     29,694        29,694  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 31,117        31,117  

Current

   W 21,663        21,663  
     

Non-current

     9,454        9,454  

 

33


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

12.

Derivatives

 

(1)

Derivatives as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Derivative assets

           

Currency forward

   W 4,244        —         76        —   

Currency swap

     1,086,387        1,329,791        833,715        927,127  

Interest rate swap

     6,022        221,264        2,441        174,195  

Others (*2,3)

     —         102,870        —         97,996  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,096,653        1,653,925        836,232        1,199,318  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

           

Currency forward

   W 199        —         9,078        —   

Currency swap

     5,827        3,778        4,786        23,761  

Interest rate swap

     —         16,303        —         37,560  

Others (*1,2,4)

     38,255        54,069        38,255        52,059  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 44,281        74,150        52,119        113,380  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

In relation to the agreement to purchase hybrid bonds issued by Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd., a joint venture of the Group, the performance obligation as of March 31, 2026 which amounts to W23,494 million (W23,494 million as of December 31, 2025) to the underwriter of the bonds was recorded as other derivative liabilities.

(*2)

The Group recorded the fair value of derivatives in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement of its associate, Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., as other derivatives assets and liabilities. Also, the fair value of derivatives under the power purchase agreement of the subsidiary, Elara Energy Project, LLC, has been recognized as other derivative liabilities.

(*3)

The Group recorded the fair value of derivatives regarding the Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) of its subsidiary Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. as other derivative assets.

(*4)

The Group recorded the fair value of derivatives in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement of its joint venture, Wadi Noor Solar Power, as other derivative liabilities.

 

34


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

12.

Derivatives, Continued

 

(2)

Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information

 

Counterparty

   Contract date      Maturity
date
     Contract amounts      Contract
exchange rate
(in won)
 
   Pay      Receive  

JP Morgan

     2026.03.10        2026.04.03      W USD   11,504        16,838      W 1,463.65  

JP Morgan

     2026.03.10        2026.04.02        5,894      USD     4,000        1,473.60  

Morgan Stanley

     2026.03.13        2026.04.07        7,443      USD 5,000        1,488.60  

Kyongnam Bank

     2026.03.13        2026.04.10        14,885      USD 10,000        1,488.50  

Kyongnam Bank

     2026.03.18        2026.04.14        14,827      USD 10,000        1,482.70  

Hana Bank

     2026.03.20        2026.04.16        10,419      USD 7,000        1,488.40  

Kyongnam Bank

     2026.03.27        2026.04.17        15,096      USD 10,000        1,509.60  

Korea Development Bank

     2026.03.11        2026.04.03        11,733      USD 8,000        1,466.57  

Korea Development Bank

     2026.03.19        2026.04.03        10,495      USD 7,000        1,499.31  

JP Morgan

     2026.03.31        2026.04.02        3,059      USD 2,000        1,529.70  

JP Morgan

     2026.03.26        2026.06.30      USD 7,452        11,187        1,501.35  

Bank of America

     2026.03.27        2026.04.13        54,508      USD  36,206        1,505.50  

JP Morgan

     2026.03.10        2026.04.13        8,622      USD 5,864        1,470.33  

Kookmin Bank

     2026.03.30        2026.05.08        9,089      USD 6,000        1,514.80  

MUFG

     2026.03.17        2026.04.23        4,472      USD 3,000        1,490.60  

Kyongnam Bank

     2026.03.12        2026.04.13        5,923      USD 4,000        1,480.85  

Nonghyup Bank

     2026.03.18        2026.04.23        8,905      USD 6,000        1,484.10  

Mizuho Bank

     2026.03.25        2026.04.28        5,971      USD 4,000        1,492.85  

Busan Bank

     2026.03.25        2026.04.28        11,947      USD 8,000        1,493.40  

Shinhan Bank

     2026.03.27        2026.04.28        9,033      USD 6,000        1,505.53  

Hana Bank

     2026.03.17        2026.06.19        701      USD 473        1,483.00  

Hana Bank

     2026.03.24        2026.06.19        8,941      USD 6,000        1,490.20  

HSBC

     2026.03.31        2026.07.03        7,548      USD 5,000        1,509.50  

 

35


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

12. Derivatives, Continued

 

(3)

Currency swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information

 

Counterparty

   Contract
year
   Contract amount      Contract interest rate     Contract
exchange
rate

(in won)
 
   Pay      Receive      Pay     Receive  

Standard Chartered

   2014~2029    W   102,470      USD   100,000               3.14     3.57   W   1,024.70  

Woori Bank

   2019~2027      21,708      USD 19,417        5.04     6.75     1,118.00  

Kookmin Bank

   2020~2026      76,355      USD 70,445        5.83     6.00     1,083.90  

Woori Bank

   2021~2026      118,170      USD 100,000        1.11     1.13     1,181.70  

Korea Development Bank

   2021~2026      118,170      USD 100,000        1.11     1.13     1,181.70  

Hana Bank

   2021~2026      118,170      USD 100,000        1.11     1.13     1,181.70  

JP Morgan

   2022~2027      128,600      USD 100,000        3.56     4.00     1,286.00  

Woori Bank

   2022~2027      128,600      USD 100,000        3.56     4.00     1,286.00  

Kookmin Bank

   2022~2027      128,600      USD 100,000        3.56     4.00     1,286.00  

Korea Development Bank

   2022~2026      283,820      USD 200,000        4.67     5.38     1,419.10  

Hana Bank

   2022~2026      141,910      USD 100,000        4.68     5.38     1,419.10  

Woori Bank

   2022~2026      141,910      USD 100,000        4.68     5.38     1,419.10  

JP Morgan

   2022~2026      141,910      USD 100,000        4.69     5.38     1,419.10  

Korea Development Bank

   2022~2028      283,820      USD 200,000        5.12     5.50     1,419.10  

Woori Bank

   2022~2028      141,910      USD 100,000        5.13     5.50     1,419.10  

Hana Bank

   2023~2026      256,000      USD 200,000        3.97     5.38     1,280.00  

Shinhan Bank

   2023~2026      192,000      USD 150,000        3.99     5.38     1,280.00  

Kookmin Bank

   2023~2026      128,000      USD 100,000        4.03     5.38     1,280.00  

Korea Development Bank

   2023~2026      256,000      USD 200,000        4.04     5.38     1,280.00  

Bank of America

   2023~2026      128,000      USD 100,000        4.04     5.38     1,280.00  

Standard Chartered

   2023~2026      128,000      USD 100,000        4.04     5.38     1,280.00  

Woori Bank

   2023~2026      192,000      USD 150,000        4.05     5.38     1,280.00  

Shinhan Bank

   2024~2027      133,060      USD 100,000        3.53     4.88     1,330.60  

Kookmin Bank

   2024~2027      133,060      USD 100,000        3.53     4.88     1,330.60  

Korea Development Bank

   2024~2027      864,890      USD 650,000        3.53     4.88     1,330.60  

Bank of America

   2024~2027      133,060      USD 100,000        3.53     4.88     1,330.60  

Standard Chartered

   2024~2027      133,060      USD 100,000        3.53     4.88     1,330.60  

IBK Securities Co., Ltd.

   2024~2027      199,590      USD 150,000        3.53     4.88     1,330.60  

Shinhan Bank

   2024~2034      138,010      USD 100,000        3.64     5.13     1,380.10  

Hana Bank

   2024~2034      138,010      USD 100,000        3.69     5.13     1,380.10  

Woori Bank

   2024~2034      119,958      USD 86,920        3.74     5.13     1,380.10  

Kookmin Bank

   2025~2028      292,640      USD 200,000        2.99    
Compounded Daily
SOFR + 0.62
 
    1,463.20  

Bank of America

   2025~2028      219,480      USD 150,000        2.99    
Compounded Daily
SOFR + 0.62
 
    1,463.20  

Hana Bank

   2025~2028      146,320      USD 100,000        3.00    
Compounded Daily
SOFR + 0.62

    1,463.20  

Korea Development Bank

   2025~2028      73,160      USD 50,000        3.02    
Compounded Daily
SOFR + 0.62

    1,463.20  

Shinhan Bank

   2025~2028      146,320      USD 100,000        3.02    
Compounded Daily
SOFR + 0.62

    1,463.20  

Shinhan Bank

   2025~2030      146,320      USD 100,000        3.18     4.13     1,463.20  

Hana Bank

   2025~2030      438,960      USD 300,000        3.21     4.13     1,463.20  

Woori Bank

   2017~2027      111,610      USD 100,000        2.25     3.13     1,116.10  

Korea Development Bank

   2017~2027      111,610      USD 100,000        2.31     3.13     1,116.10  

Hana Bank

   2017~2027      111,610      USD 100,000        2.31     3.13     1,116.10  

Korea Development Bank

   2018~2028      108,600      HKD 800,000        2.69     3.35     135.75  

Shinhan Bank

   2018~2028      115,387      HKD 850,000        2.66     3.35     135.75  

Korea Development Bank

   2019~2027      119,978      CHF 100,000        1.43     0.05     1,199.78  

Woori Bank

   2021~2026      222,800      USD 200,000        0.93     1.25     1,114.00  

Shinhan Bank

   2021~2026      111,400      USD 100,000        0.92     1.25     1,114.00  

Korea Development Bank

   2021~2026      111,400      USD 100,000        0.93     1.25     1,114.00  

Nonghyup Bank

   2021~2026      111,400      USD 100,000        0.93     1.25     1,114.00  

Woori Bank

   2022~2027      262,000      USD 200,000        3.62     4.25     1,310.00  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

   2022~2027      131,000      USD 100,000        3.63     4.25     1,310.00  

Kookmin Bank

   2022~2027      131,000      USD 100,000        3.62     4.25     1,310.00  

Hana Bank

   2022~2027      131,000      USD 100,000        3.61     4.25     1,310.00  

Korea Development Bank

   2022~2027      262,000      USD 200,000        3.63     4.25     1,310.00  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

   2022~2032      349,829      HKD 1,935,000        4.87     5.16     180.79  

 

36


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

12.

Derivatives, Continued

 

(3)

Currency swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information

 

Counterparty

   Contract year    Contract amount      Contract interest rate     Contract
exchange rate

(in won)
 
   Pay      Receive      Pay     Receive  

JP Morgan

   2022~2032    W   75,194      HKD     415,000               5.00            5.16   W     181.19  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

   2023~2030      172,982      HKD 1,037,000        4.25     4.51     166.81  

Hana Bank

   2024~2028      128,940      USD 100,000        3.73     5.00     1,289.40  

JP Morgan

   2024~2028      128,940      USD 100,000        3.85     5.00     1,289.40  

Korea Development Bank

   2024~2028      257,880      USD 200,000        3.80     5.00     1,289.40  

Korea Development Bank

   2024~2028      128,940      USD 100,000        3.69     5.00     1,289.40  

Hana Bank

   2024~2029      138,540      USD 100,000        3.15     4.63     1,385.40  

Shinhan Bank

   2024~2029      138,540      USD 100,000        3.15     4.63     1,385.40  

Kookmin Bank

   2024~2029      138,540      USD 100,000        3.16     4.63     1,385.40  

Woori Bank

   2024~2029      138,540      USD 100,000        3.17     4.63     1,385.40  

Korea Development Bank

   2024~2029      138,540      USD 100,000        3.19     4.63     1,385.40  

Credit Agricole

   2025~2028      218,963      HKD 1,166,000        2.85     4.10     187.79  

Korea Development Bank

   2025~2030      556,560      USD 400,000        2.75     SOFR + 0.79     1,391.40  

Hana Bank

   2025~2030      139,140      USD 100,000        2.76     SOFR + 0.79     1,391.40  

 

37


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

12.

Derivatives, Continued

 

(4)

Currency swap contracts which are designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information

 

Counterparty

   Contract
year
   Contract amount      Contract interest rate     Contract
exchange rate

(in won)
 
   Pay      Receive      Pay     Receive  

Nomura

   2017~2037    W   52,457      EUR    40,000               2.60            1.70   W   1,311.42  

Nomura

   2017~2037      59,423      SEK 450,000        2.62     2.36     132.05  

Kookmin Bank

   2021~2026      114,230      USD 100,000        1.27     1.25     1,142.30  

Korea Development Bank

   2021~2026      114,230      USD 100,000        1.27     1.25     1,142.30  

Hana Bank

   2021~2026      114,230      USD 100,000        1.27     1.25     1,142.30  

Korea Development Bank

   2022~2027      123,710      USD 100,000        3.41     3.63     1,237.10  

Woori Bank

   2022~2027      123,710      USD 100,000        3.41     3.63     1,237.10  

JP Morgan

   2022~2027      123,710      USD 100,000        3.41     3.63     1,237.10  

Shinhan Bank

   2023~2026      132,930      USD 100,000        4.07     5.38     1,329.30  

Nonghyup Bank

   2023~2026      132,930      USD 100,000        4.05     5.38     1,329.30  

Kookmin Bank

   2023~2026      132,930      USD 100,000        4.07     5.38     1,329.30  

Woori Bank

   2023~2028      259,000      USD 200,000        3.83     4.88     1,295.00  

Korea Development Bank

   2023~2028      129,500      USD 100,000        3.85     4.88     1,295.00  

Bank of America

   2023~2028      64,750      USD 50,000        3.85     4.88     1,295.00  

Woori Bank

   2025~2031      142,900      USD 100,000        2.93     4.00     1,429.00  

Hana Bank

   2025~2031      142,900      USD 100,000        2.93     4.00     1,429.00  

Shinhan Bank

   2025~2031      71,450      USD 50,000        2.94     4.00     1,429.00  

Bank of America

   2025~2031      71,450      USD 50,000        2.94     4.00     1,429.00  

 

38


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

12.

Derivatives, Continued

 

(5)

Interest rate swap contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

 

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract
amount
     Contract interest rate per annum  
   Pay      Receive  

Nomura (*1)

     2018~2038      W 30,000        3M CD + 0.10%        3.75

Hana Bank

     2022~2027        200,000        3.02%        3M CD + 0.61

Hana Bank

     2022~2027        200,000        3.04%        3M CD + 0.58

Hana Bank

     2022~2027        250,000        3.38%        3M CD + 0.59

Nomura

     2022~2027        200,000        3.55%        3M CD + 0.60

Shinhan Bank

     2022~2027        150,000        3.53%        3M CD + 0.55

Hana Bank

     2022~2027        200,000        3.70%        3M CD + 0.59

Nomura

     2022~2027        300,000        3.89%        3M CD + 0.67

Hana Bank

     2022~2027        200,000        3.93%        3M CD + 0.67

Nomura

     2022~2027        200,000        3.80%        3M CD + 0.68

Nomura

     2022~2027        300,000        4.04%        3M CD + 0.60

Hana Bank

     2022~2027        100,000        4.68%        3M CD + 1.04

Hana Bank

     2022~2027        100,000        5.45%        3M CD + 1.20

Shinhan Bank

     2023~2028        200,000        4.27%        3M CD + 0.76

Shinhan Bank

     2023~2028        50,000        4.27%        3M CD + 0.76

Nomura

     2023~2028        250,000        4.13%        3M CD + 0.73

Hana Bank

     2023~2028        200,000        3.74%        3M CD + 0.51

Hana Bank

     2023~2028        100,000        4.19%        3M CD + 0.50

Shinhan Bank

     2023~2028        300,000        3.81%        3M CD + 0.70

Hana Bank

     2023~2028        200,000        3.95%        3M CD + 0.50

Shinhan Bank

     2024~2029        200,000        3.84%        3M CD + 0.50

Hana Bank

     2024~2027        250,000        3.72%        3M CD + 0.34

Hana Bank

     2024~2027        250,000        3.77%        3M CD + 0.31

Hana Bank

     2024~2027        250,000        3.31%        3M CD + 0.31

Hana Bank

     2024~2027        200,000        3.46%        3M CD + 0.53

Nomura

     2024~2027        200,000        3.38%        3M CD + 0.50

Hana Bank

     2024~2027        300,000        3.18%        3M CD + 0.53

Hana Bank

     2025~2028        200,000        2.86%        3M CD + 0.45

Hana Bank

     2025~2028        200,000        2.85%        3M CD + 0.25

Shinhan Bank

     2025~2026        100,000        3.30%        3M CD + 0.45

Hana Bank

     2025~2030        200,000        3.28%        3M CD + 0.57

Hana Bank

     2025~2030        200,000        3.28%        3M CD + 0.62

Shinhan Bank

     2025~2030        200,000        2.82%        3M CD + 0.50

Nomura

     2017~2032        52,457        Floating rate + 2.55%        2.60

Nomura

     2017~2032        59,423        Floating rate + 2.57%        2.62

Nomura (*2)

     2021~2041        30,000        1.84%        2.60

Nomura (*3)

     2021~2041        50,000        1.87%        2.38

MUFG

     2022~2048      USD 155,941        3M SOFR        3.71

Mizuho Capital Markets LLC

     2022~2048      USD  155,941        3M SOFR        1.05

NORD LB Bank

     2022~2036      USD 16,121        1.83%        6M SOFR  

Rabobank

     2022~2036      USD 19,619        1.83%        6M SOFR  

Mizuho Capital Markets LLC

     2024~2045      USD 77,399        3M USD Synthetic Libor        1.14

 

(*1)

Depending on the counterparty exercising the right, the contract may be early settled on the same date every year from June 15, 2023.

(*2)

1.84% of the contract paying interest rate is applied for five years from the date of issuance, and 3M CMT+0.35% is applied thereafter.

(*3)

1.87% of the contract paying interest rate is applied for five years from the date of issuance, and 3M CMT+0.35% is applied thereafter.

 

39


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

12.

Derivatives, Continued

 

(6)

Interest rate swap contracts which are designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

In thousands of foreign currencies

 

Counterparty

                 Contract interest rate per annum  
   Contract year      Contract
amount
     Pay     Receive  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

     2015~2031      USD 11,021                2.67     SOFR + 0.43%  

ING Bank

     2015~2031      USD 27,178        2.67     SOFR + 0.43%  

BNP Paribas

     2015~2031      USD 28,994        2.67     SOFR + 0.43%  

BNP Paribas

     2009~2027      USD 22,923        4.16     6M USD Synthetic Libor  

KFW

     2009~2027      USD 22,923        4.16     6M USD Synthetic Libor  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

     2016~2036      USD 51,095        3.00     6M USD Synthetic Libor  

SMTB

     2025~2036      JPY   3,557,580        1.82     6M TIBOR + 0.55%  

 

(7)

Gains and losses on valuation and transaction of derivatives for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows and they are included as finance income and expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss):

 

In millions of won    Net income effects of
valuation gain (loss)
    Net income effects of
transaction gain (loss)
    Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) (*1)
 
     For the three-
month period
ended March 31,
2026
     For the three-
month period
ended March 31,
2025
    For the three-
month period
ended March 31,
2026
    For the three-
month period
ended March 31,
2025
    For the three-
month period
ended March 31,
2026
     For the three-
month period
ended March 31,
2025
 

Currency forward

   W 4,045        3,334       22,021       (9,669     —         —   

Currency swap

     882,093        47,822       86,209       45,653       15,281        22,574  

Interest rate swap

     62,971        (22,503     (5,635     (792     800        (2,673

Other derivatives(*2)

     —         8,355       —        9,489       —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 949,109        37,008       102,595       44,681       16,081        19,901  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

For each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the net gain on valuation of derivatives applying cash flow hedge accounting of W 9,050 million and W 10,463 million, net of tax, is included in other comprehensive income, respectively.

(*2)

The Group entered into a Price Return Swap (PRS) contract to exchange gains or losses arising from fluctuations in the stock price of its subsidiary, KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. The settlement of the PRS contract was completed during the year ended December 31, 2025, and the Group recognized a gain on valuation of derivative instruments of W8,355 million and a gain on transaction of derivative instruments of W9,479 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025.

 

40


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

13.

Loans and Other Financial Instruments

 

(1)

Loans and other financial instruments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Loans

   W 115,905        944,197        101,773        992,012  

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

     (5,156      (68,573      (5,191      (66,807

Less: present value discount

     (952      (36,264      (984      (34,275
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     109,797        839,360        95,598        890,930  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term / short-term financial instruments

     1,078,321        899,847        1,997,644        884,487  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,188,118        1,739,207        2,093,242        1,775,417  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Face value      Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value 
discount
     Carrying
value
 

Short-term loans

           

Loans for tuition

   W 33,693        (5,156      (952      27,585  

Loans for housing

     42,783        —         —         42,783  

Other loans

     39,429        —         —         39,429  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     115,905        (5,156      (952      109,797  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term loans

           

Loans for tuition

     335,143        (930      (36,264      297,949  

Loans for housing

     236,616        —         —         236,616  

Loans for related parties

     307,545        (24,861      —         282,684  

Other loans

     64,893        (42,782      —         22,111  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     944,197        (68,573      (36,264      839,360  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,060,102        (73,729      (37,216      949,157  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Face value      Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Carrying
value
 

Short-term loans

           

Loans for tuition

   W 34,290        (5,155      (984      28,151  

Loans for housing

     40,515        —         —         40,515  

Other loans

     26,968        (36      —         26,932  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     101,773        (5,191      (984      95,598  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term loans

           

Loans for tuition

     326,941        (983      (34,275      291,683  

Loans for housing

     243,651        —         —         243,651  

Loans for related parties

     359,519        (24,218      —         335,301  

Other loans

     61,901        (41,606      —         20,295  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     992,012        (66,807      (34,275      890,930  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,093,785        (71,998      (35,259      986,528  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

13.

Loans and Other Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(3)

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts of loans for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 

Beginning balance

   W 71,998        71,994  

Bad debt expense (Reversal of bad debt allowance)

     (56      (3,455

Write-off

     —         (447

Others

     1,787        3,906  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 73,729        71,998  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4)

Long-term and short-term financial instruments as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Time deposits

   W 677,019        136,694        1,602,572        155,487  

CD

     80,862        —         40,000        —   

Others

     320,440        763,153        355,072        729,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,078,321        899,847        1,997,644        884,487  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

42


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

14.

Inventories

Inventories as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Acquisition cost      Valuation allowance      Book value  

Raw materials

   W 5,166,437        (670      5,165,767  

Merchandises

     3,714        —         3,714  

Work-in-progress

     236,022        —         236,022  

Finished goods

     36,880        —         36,880  

Supplies

     3,666,498        —         3,666,498  

Inventories-in-transit

     903,085        —         903,085  

Other inventories

     19,214        —         19,214  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 10,031,850        (670      10,031,180  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Acquisition cost      Valuation allowance      Book value  

Raw materials

   W 5,299,493        (670      5,298,823  

Merchandises

     3,447        —         3,447  

Work-in-progress

     213,919        —         213,919  

Finished goods

     93,379        —         93,379  

Supplies

     3,564,892        —         3,564,892  

Inventories-in-transit

     962,337        —         962,337  

Other inventories

     15,927        —         15,927  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 10,153,394        (670      10,152,724  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The reversal of the allowance for loss on inventory valuation included in cost of sales for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 amounts to W1,038 million and W6,477 million, respectively.

The amounts of loss from inventory valuation included in other gains or losses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 were W1,038 million and W4,944 million, respectively.

 

43


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

15.

Non-Financial Assets

Non-financial assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advanced payments

   W 743,742        641,223        632,235        634,986  

Prepaid expenses

     453,349        225,858        416,297        236,141  

Others (*)

     344,518        178,616        313,098        142,124  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,541,609        1,045,697        1,361,630        1,013,251  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Details of others as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

   W 167,841        —         107,550        —   

Other quick assets

     176,677        178,616        205,548        142,124  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 344,518        178,616        313,098        142,124  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

44


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

(1)

Consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

Subsidiaries

  

Key operation activities

  

Location

   Percentage of ownership (%)  
   As of
March 31, 2026
    As of
December 31, 2025
 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. (*1)

   Engineering and construction for utility plant and others    Korea      51.00     51.00

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

   Utility plant maintenance and others    Korea      51.00     51.00

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

   Nuclear fuel    Korea      96.36     96.36

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

   Electric power information technology and others    Korea      100.00     100.00

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

   Holding company    Hong Kong      100.00     100.00

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

   Holding company    Philippines      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

   Holding company    Hong Kong      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

   Holding company    Philippines      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

   Operation of utility plant    Philippines      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

   Construction and operation of utility plant    Philippines      51.00     51.00

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

   Holding company    Hong Kong      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

   Holding company    Hong Kong      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

   Holding company    Singapore      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

   Holding company    Netherlands      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    Australia      100.00     100.00

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    Australia      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    Australia      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    Australia      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    Australia      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

   Holding company    Bahrain      100.00     100.00

Qatrana Electric Power Company

   Construction and operation of utility plant    Jordan      80.00     80.00

KHNP Canada Energy Ltd.

   Holding company    Canada      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    Australia      100.00     100.00

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

   Holding company    Canada      80.82     80.82

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

   Holding company    Mexico      100.00     100.00

KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V.

   Construction and operation of utility plant    Mexico      56.00     56.00

KEPCO Energy Service Company

   Operation of utility plant    Mexico      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

   Holding company    Netherlands      100.00     100.00

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

   Operation of utility plant    Indonesia      51.00     51.00

PT. Cirebon Power Service (*2)

   Operation of utility plant    Indonesia      27.50     27.50

KOWEPO International Corporation

   Operation of utility plant    Philippines      99.99     99.99

KOSPO Jordan LLC

   Operation of utility plant    Jordan      100.00     100.00

EWP America Inc.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

EWP Renewable Corporation

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KNF Canada Energy Limited

   Holding company    Canada      100.00     100.00

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

   Holding company    Barbados      100.00     100.00

California Power Holdings, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      62.01     62.01

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

   Power generation    Indonesia      52.50     52.50

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      70.00     70.00

KOMIPO America Inc.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

PT. EWP Indonesia

   Holding company    Indonesia      99.99     99.99

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

   Holding company    Netherlands      100.00     100.00

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Global One Pioneer B.V.

   Holding company    Netherlands      100.00     100.00

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

   Holding company    Netherlands      100.00     100.00

Mira Power Limited (*3)

   Power generation    Pakistan      76.00     76.00

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd.

   Recycling fly ashes    Korea      86.22     86.22

 

45


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(1)

Consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

Subsidiaries

  

Key operation activities

  

Location

   Percentage of ownership (%)  
   As of
March 31, 2026
    As of
December 31, 2025
 

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

   Utility plant maintenance and others    Philippines      99.99     99.99

KOSPO Chile SpA

   Holding company    Chile      100.00     100.00

Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

   Operation of utility plant    Korea      100.00     100.00

Fujeij Wind Power Company

   Operation of utility plant    Jordan      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

   Operation of utility plant    Korea      100.00     100.00

Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC

   Power generation    Japan      65.00     65.00

KEPCO ES Co., Ltd.

   Energy service    Korea      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Power Services Ltda.

   Utility plant maintenance and others    Chile      65.00     65.00

Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust

   Holding company    Korea      99.01     99.01

KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    Australia      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    Australia      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    Australia      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    Australia      100.00     100.00

EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd.

   Holding company    Australia      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO Lao International

   Utility plant maintenance and others    Laos      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Mangilao Holdings LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

Mangilao Investment LLC (*5)

   Holding company    USA      69.21     69.21

KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      79.03     79.03

PT. Siborpa Eco Power

   Construction and operation of utility plant    Indonesia      55.00     55.00

BSK E-New Industry Fund VII

   Holding company    Korea      81.67     81.67

e-New Industry LB Fund 1

   Holding company    Korea      76.11     76.11

Songhyun e-New Industry Fund

   Holding company    Korea      80.65     80.65

BSK E-New Industry Fund X

   Holding company    Korea      66.80     66.80

PT. Korea Energy Indonesia

   Utility plant maintenance and others    Indonesia      95.00     95.00

KOLAT SpA

   Utility plant maintenance and others    Chile      100.00     100.00

KEPCO California, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      60.00     60.00

KOEN Service Co., Ltd.

   Facility maintenance and service    Korea      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Service Co., Ltd.

   Facility maintenance and service    Korea      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd.

   Facility maintenance and service    Korea      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Service Co., Ltd.

   Facility maintenance and service    Korea      100.00     100.00

EWP Service Co., Ltd.

   Facility maintenance and service    Korea      100.00     100.00

PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia

   Utility plant maintenance and others    Indonesia      95.00     95.00

KNF Partners Co., Ltd.

   Facility maintenance and service    Korea      100.00     100.00

KOSPO USA Inc.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Niles LLC (formerly, Nambu USA LLC)

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      63.00     63.00

KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd.

   Electric meter reading and others    Korea      100.00     100.00

KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd.

   Security service and others    Korea      100.00     100.00

Firstkeepers Co., Ltd.

   Facility maintenance and service    Korea      100.00     100.00

Secutec Co., Ltd.

   Security service    Korea      100.00     100.00

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd.

   Facility maintenance and service    Korea      100.00     100.00

KOAK Power Limited

   Hydro power facility maintenance    Pakistan      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Europe B.V.

   Holding company    Netherlands      100.00     100.00

Haenanum Energy Fund

   Holding company    Korea      99.64     99.64

Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd. (*6)

   Power generation    Korea      93.68     93.68

Guam Ukudu Power LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      90.00     90.00

KPS Partners Co., Ltd.

   Facility maintenance and service    Korea      100.00     100.00

KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd.

   Facility maintenance and service    Korea      100.00     100.00

Moha solar Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      70.00     70.00

KHNP USA LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC

   Utility plant maintenance and others    Vietnam      100.00     100.00

 

46


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(1)

Consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

Subsidiaries

  

Key operation activities

  

Location

   Percentage of ownership (%)  
   As of
March 31, 2026
    As of
December 31, 2025
 

Energy Innovation Fund I

   Holding company    Korea      71.91     71.91

KHNP Chile SpA

   Holding company    Chile      100.00     100.00

Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

SolarVader Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Yeong Yang Horus Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

LSG Hydro Power Limited

   Holding company    Pakistan      99.99     99.99

KOEN Bio Co., Ltd.

   Wood pellet utilization business    Korea      70.00     70.00

KOMIPO Energy Solution America, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

Elara Investment Holdings, LLC (*4)

   Holding company    USA      0.10     0.10

Elara Equity Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      54.00     54.00

Elara Class B Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

Elara Class B Member, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

Elara Development Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Development, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

Elara Energy Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      61.62     61.62

Elara Energy Project, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U.

   Holding company    Spain      100.00     100.00

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      80.00     80.00

KOWEPO Europe B.V.

   Holding company    Netherlands      100.00     100.00

CVS Equity Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      80.96     80.96

CVS Class B Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

CVS Development Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

CVS Development, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

CVS Class B Member, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

CVS Energy Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      62.62     62.62

Concho Valley Energy, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

Concho Valley Solar, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      70.00     70.00

UI Carbon-Neutrality Fund

   Holding company    Korea      78.97     78.97

KA Power Limited

   Power generation    Pakistan      100.00     100.00

Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      100.00     100.00

EWP Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Holding company    Australia      100.00     100.00

Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. (*3,5)

   Power generation    Australia      74.04     74.04

Digital Innovation Growth Fund

   Holding company    Korea      76.92     76.92

KEPCO Holding Company

   Holding company    Saudi Arabia      100.00     100.00

KEPCO for Maintenance Company

   Utility plant maintenance and others    Saudi Arabia      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Trumbull LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    Korea      73.00     73.00

Chile Solar JV SpA

   Power generation    Chile      100.00     100.00

KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd.

   Utility plant maintenance and others   

Republic of

South Africa

     98.96     98.96

KOWEPO Holding Limited

   Holding company    United Arab Emirates      100.00     100.00

Magna Energy New Industrial Fund

   Holding company    Korea      71.30     71.30

Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd. (*3)

   Power generation    Australia      100.00     100.00

Columboola Solar Farm Op Trust (*3)

   Power generation    Australia      100.00     100.00

Columboola Solar Farm Fin Co Pty., Ltd. (*3)

   Holding company    Australia      100.00     100.00

EWP ESS Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

Fairhaven ESS LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Rutile, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Yona America LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO SADAWI - FZCO

   Holding company    United Arab Emirates      100.00     100.00

EWP Yona America LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Middle East Energy L.L.C-FZ

   Power generation    United Arab Emirates      100.00     100.00

Nuclear Energy Industry Growth Fund II

   Holding company    Korea      99.99     99.99

 

47


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(1)

Consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

(*1)

Considering treasury stocks, the effective percentage of ownership is 51.24%.

(*2)

The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, this subsidiary is included in the consolidated financial statements as the Group obtained the majority of the voting power under the shareholders’ agreement.

(*3)

As of March 31, 2026, the annual reporting period of all subsidiaries ends on December 31, except for Mira Power Limited, Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Op Trust and Columboola Solar Farm Fin Co Pty., Ltd.

(*4)

The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, this subsidiary is included in the consolidated financial statements as the Group has control over the board of directors under the shareholders’ agreement.

(*5)

Excluding preferred stocks, the percentage of ownership with voting rights is 100%.

(*6)

The ownership interest changed due to a disproportionate capital reduction with consideration during the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

(2)

There were no subsidiaries newly included in or excluded from the scope of consolidation during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026.

 

48


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3)

The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won       

As of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   W 78,116,705        51,370,675        3,916,388        1,013,201  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     11,718,449        6,198,195        1,426,959        (35,326

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

     13,582,795        9,104,770        1,540,213        13,887  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     12,614,642        8,008,299        1,352,923        24,446  

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

     11,901,040        6,641,461        1,466,085        76,674  

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

     11,587,150        5,755,238        1,370,866        100,597  

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.

     877,517        289,020        113,334        14,102  

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     1,710,426        409,337        342,177        30,028  

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

     1,187,794        670,999        174,822        26,361  

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

     694,241        186,032        157,048        (2,956

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

     153,719        —         —         1,820  

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

     14,224        5        —         102  

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

     7,603        416        —         661  

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

     187,081        1,116        —         (443

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

     3,082        3        —         31  

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

     32,446        342        —         (256

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

     232,666        148        —         (161

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

     822,451        369,328        —         74  

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

     421,608        3,070        —         7,314  

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

     151,452        69        —         (15

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     394        173        —         (22

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

     59,161        1,226        —         (173

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     60,658        4,794        7,122        (1,981

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     50,555        14        —         1,639  

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     41,295        14        —         1,542  

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

     147,021        149,643        —         (320

Qatrana Electric Power Company

     565,897        181,935        7,346        5,719  

KHNP Canada Energy Ltd.

     337,377        36,089        —         47  

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

     51,025        599,250        —         7,267  

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

     25,005        77        —         (31

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

     551        3,333        —         (41

KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V.

     670,873        530,230        19,574        1,543  

KEPCO Energy Service Company

     3,462        2,347        2,876        17  

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

     63,383        66        —         723  

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

     24,823        5,145        9,106        5,495  

PT. Cirebon Power Service

     4,236        1,337        2,649        5  

KOWEPO International Corporation

     —         11        —         —   

KOSPO Jordan LLC

     36,788        14,255        18,950        3,954  

EWP America Inc. (*1)

     67,299        3,111        6,781        3,682  

KNF Canada Energy Limited

     2,685        37        —         (16

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

     509,442        724        —         3,523  

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     253,555        328,683        25,759        (4,718

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     221,668        130,916        2,374        2,928  

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     85,515        34,229        6,090        2,385  

KOMIPO America Inc. (*2)

     613,504        290,818        3,648        2,178  

PT. EWP Indonesia

     110,738        34        —         2,025  

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

     168,638        5,909        —         886  

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     345,043        129,040        11,688        2,570  

Global One Pioneer B.V.

     1,853,067        113        —         35,232  

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

     419        113        —         (9

Mira Power Limited

     410,946        256,415        331        4,589  

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd.

     7,716        682        1,159        161  

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

     6,954        1,260        862        (975

KOSPO Chile SpA

     202,943        92,732        —         (685

 

49


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3)

The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

As of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

   W 5,886        2,340        121        (13

Fujeij Wind Power Company

     254,771        157,088        —         5,663  

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

     357,553        244,100        96,759        5,348  

Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC

     87,251        79,627        2,981        224  

KEPCO ES Co., Ltd.

     338,186        26,611        2,153        1,832  

KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd.

     244,091        31,963        5,350        1,316  

KOSPO Power Services Ltda.

     16,935        13,193        4,138        1,411  

Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust (*3)

     521,334        2,380        6,837        (5,184

KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     19        217        —         —   

KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     20        220        —         (7

KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     19        219        —         —   

KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     11        332        —         (40

EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     19        22        —         —   

KOWEPO Lao International

     13,322        522        3,094        612  

KEPCO Mangilao Holdings LLC

     102,429        52,593        216        (45

Mangilao Investment LLC

     218,422        17,224        —         3,361  

KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC

     224,652        781        4,197        613  

Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd.

     638,826        555,241        23,222        7,530  

PT. Siborpa Eco Power

     21,277        7,074        —         (15

PT. Korea Energy Indonesia

     8,153        5,407        4,429        2,473  

KOLAT SpA

     54,602        411        835        95  

KEPCO California, LLC

     53,604        7,736        351        (75

KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC

     95,890        91,783        —         (1,177

Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.

     211,181        217,097        16,867        (1,480

KOEN Service Co., Ltd.

     8,657        4,993        10,044        19  

KOMIPO Service Co., Ltd.

     11,608        5,456        11,258        1,064  

KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd.

     8,609        6,136        10,799        (969

KOSPO Service Co., Ltd.

     8,008        4,751        8,783        100  

EWP Service Co., Ltd.

     6,907        4,175        7,714        261  

PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia

     5,450        157        1,351        860  

KNF partners Co., Ltd.

     2,759        846        1,344        (89

KOSPO USA Inc.

     899,798        514        —         (310

KOSPO Niles LLC

     470,327        1,320        24        123,578  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     104,980        62,560        4,579        1,084  

KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd.

     59,415        58,622        62,559        (6,215

KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd.

     25,604        24,938        28,736        (1,755

Firstkeepers Co., Ltd.

     30,893        15,761        26,410        1,648  

Secutec Co., Ltd.

     18,264        11,273        20,061        (348

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     111,129        82,532        9,416        504  

Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC

     222,403        126,088        —         (1,361

KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd.

     18,169        9,847        11,611        669  

KOAK Power Limited

     17,028        210        —         (78

KOMIPO Europe B.V.

     93,074        124        323        (898

Haenanum Energy Fund

     7,416        12        —         (9

Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd.

     59,992        2,346        3,244        (339

Guam Ukudu Power LLC

     947,124        830,809        13,704        (28,004

K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd.

     264,216        246,524        7,980        73  

 

50


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3)

The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

As of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

KPS Partners Co., Ltd.

   W 4,498        2,248        4,016        282  

KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd.

     10,303        1,892        4,145        295  

Moha solar Co., Ltd.

     25,039        26,388        —         8  

Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     1,049        22        —         (4

KHNP USA LLC

     61,643        676        317        76  

KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC

     37,207        1,574        8,040        3,584  

Energy Innovation Fund I

     43,486        1,419        —         (238

KHNP Chile SpA

     4,796        3,609        —         (19

Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     1,377        1,218        40        17  

Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd.

     1,355        1,208        40        17  

SolarVader Co., Ltd.

     1,367        1,211        40        18  

Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd.

     1,349        1,208        36        13  

Yeong Yang Horus Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     1,329        1,208        34        12  

Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd.

     1,378        1,211        43        21  

LSG Hydro Power Limited

     332        10        —         (42

KOEN Bio Co., Ltd.

     1,483        1,063        495        (27

KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U.

     80,891        77,506        —         1,037  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     68,087        58,173        2,389        397  

KOWEPO Europe B.V.

     54        4,192        —         (40

Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     109,659        84,572        4,861        2,015  

KA Power Limited

     6,644        3,403        —         (54

Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd.

     39,129        32,068        2,236        716  

EWP Australia Pty., Ltd.

     57,064        727        352        (1,492

Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. (*4)

     374,624        268,089        5,570        (2,169

Digital Innovation Growth Fund

     9,292        42        —         (40

KEPCO Holding Company

     213,640        208,965        —         867  

KEPCO for Maintenance Company

     4,883        459        1,610        8  

KOSPO Trumbull LLC

     492,304        7        —         31  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     26,788        2,642        2,125        1,370  

Chile Solar JV SpA

     88,226        72,436        2,875        116  

KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd.

     20,365        10,937        10,809        395  

KOWEPO Holding Limited

     33,413        12,412        —         (96

KOSPO Rutile, LLC

     53,980        214        484        594  

KEPCO Yona America LLC

     —         —         —         —   

KEPCO SADAWI - FZCO

     382        37        —         (27

EWP Yona America LLC

     —         —         —         —   

KOMIPO Middle East Energy L.L.C-FZ

     1,399        407        —         (5

Nuclear Energy Industry Growth Fund II

     7,027        25        —         5  

 

(*1)

Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of 4 other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Corporation, California Power Holdings LLC, EWP ESS Holdings, LLC, and Fairhaven ESS LLC.

(*2)

Financial information of KOMIPO America Inc. includes that of 17 other subsidiaries including Elara Equity Holdings, LLC and CVS Equity Holdings, LLC.

(*3)

Financial information of Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust includes that of 6 other subsidiaries, BSK E-New Industry Fund VII, e-New Industry LB Fund 1, Songhyun e-New Industry Fund, BSK E-New Industry Fund X, UI Carbon-Neutrality Fund, and Magna Energy New Industrial Fund.

(*4)

Financial information of Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. includes that of 3 other subsidiaries including Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd.

 

51


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3)

The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2025

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   W 76,378,365        49,741,461        15,346,722        1,579,701  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     12,476,339        6,456,780        6,509,651        290,916  

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

     13,811,313        8,879,106        5,652,535        253,721  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     12,912,790        7,923,730        5,464,991        140,365  

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

     12,392,402        6,686,458        6,100,647        338,992  

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

     11,759,627        5,449,839        4,983,146        433,932  

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.

     883,518        258,552        518,768        85,368  

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     1,687,760        350,731        1,545,256        123,796  

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

     1,077,308        558,433        488,251        50,601  

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

     721,868        178,913        773,511        54,656  

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

     143,964        —         —         6,256  

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

     13,382        1        —         64  

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

     8,347        1,046        —         (58

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

     224,385        321        —         63,550  

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

     2,987        4        —         120  

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

     30,998        201        —         (2,228

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

     220,764        119        —         (266

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

     779,800        350,253        —         (5,502

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

     393,031        3,992        —         9,259  

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

     143,789        57        —         2,936  

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     389        174        —         (22

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

     57,023        1,117        19,672        7,192  

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     58,960        5,264        25,387        9,358  

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     100,454        38        17,109        4,864  

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     42,150        5,311        17,109        3,666  

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

     138,608        138,829        —         (7,010

Qatrana Electric Power Company

     528,581        170,136        30,432        22,596  

KHNP Canada Energy Ltd.

     247,213        24,175        —         316  

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

     47,486        562,939        —         17,442  

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

     25,002        64        —         (122

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

     1,366        3,986        —         154  

KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V.

     629,930        498,093        91,552        16,287  

KEPCO Energy Service Company

     4,733        3,683        15,711        328  

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

     77,919        18,595        —         1,706  

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

     17,032        3,540        21,982        1,074  

PT. Cirebon Power Service

     3,724        980        10,612        674  

KOWEPO International Corporation

     —         11        —         —   

KOSPO Jordan LLC

     43,705        26,213        14,446        3,446  

EWP America Inc. (*1)

     60,246        2,993        25,064        11,990  

KNF Canada Energy Limited

     2,445        32        —         (70

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

     479,658        777        —         17,314  

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     236,006        306,417        71,149        (3,822

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     213,263        129,988        3,876        7,737  

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     84,225        33,877        16,636        3,889  

KOMIPO America Inc. (*2)

     594,895        286,998        25,586        14,841  

PT. EWP Indonesia

     103,086        48        —         7,007  

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

     173,301        19,880        —         (1,183

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     342,516        129,083        43,562        8,209  

Global One Pioneer B.V.

     1,755,583        99        —         (261

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

     398        99        —         (184

Mira Power Limited

     404,476        262,983        2,651        33,464  

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd.

     7,596        555        5,453        1,583  

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

     7,853        1,326        8,123        967  

KOSPO Chile SpA

     191,746        86,580        —         5,074  

 

52


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3)

The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2025

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

   W 5,882        2,323        559        39  

Fujeij Wind Power Company

     232,988        146,500        —         15,343  

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

     330,664        220,060        315,616        3,322  

Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC

     84,332        77,481        15,122        2,674  

KEPCO ES Co., Ltd.

     336,045        23,142        9,516        6,320  

KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd.

     243,087        28,763        23,412        7,023  

KOSPO Power Services Ltda.

     12,674        10,361        16,919        403  

Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust (*3)

     543,694        5,879        —         49,341  

KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     17        201        —         (18

KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     18        197        —         (8

KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     18        203        —         (24

KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     193        453        —         (24

EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd.

     18        21        —         (4

KOWEPO Lao International

     21,202        1,085        12,712        5,021  

KEPCO Mangilao Holdings LLC

     97,123        49,828        844        1,764  

Mangilao Investment LLC

     208,610        19,622        —         (19,432

KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC

     213,916        741        17,346        2,961  

Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd.

     633,525        555,268        80,467        12,289  

PT. Siborpa Eco Power

     17,564        4,083        —         (62

PT. Korea Energy Indonesia

     8,462        5,142        8,227        760  

KOLAT SpA

     53,759        377        2,963        1,061  

KEPCO California, LLC

     50,809        7,248        672        (518

KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC

     95,077        88,595        —         (4,491

Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.

     212,662        217,098        75,963        (20,384

KOEN Service Co., Ltd.

     8,055        4,959        41,138        171  

KOMIPO Service Co., Ltd.

     11,114        6,010        40,652        1,560  

KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd.

     10,223        6,762        44,485        271  

KOSPO Service Co., Ltd.

     7,875        4,718        34,049        593  

EWP Service Co., Ltd.

     7,234        4,462        29,819        1,296  

PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia

     5,855        1,616        5,425        1,421  

KNF partners Co., Ltd.

     3,222        1,220        7,416        429  

KOSPO USA Inc.

     853,452        509        —         (5,976

KOSPO Niles LLC

     353,430        1,077        532        33,255  

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     102,795        64,577        16,720        281  

KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd.

     63,700        54,752        280,479        (19,492

KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd.

     23,883        21,889        117,234        220  

Firstkeepers Co., Ltd.

     27,337        14,052        102,366        4,563  

Secutec Co., Ltd.

     18,000        12,273        81,175        431  

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     120,726        92,633        38,335        (407

Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC

     212,243        119,591        —         (8,057

KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd.

     20,227        12,573        50,773        2,084  

KOAK Power Limited

     16,089        126        —         (170

KOMIPO Europe B.V.

     91,488        89        1,214        (3,124

Haenanum Energy Fund

     7,416        3        951        902  

Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd.

     60,776        2,791        16,199        1,477  

Guam Ukudu Power LLC

     922,687        793,769        31,801        (34,266

K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd.

     265,222        248,630        33,441        746  

 

53


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3)

The summarized financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2025

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

KPS Partners Co., Ltd.

   W 4,300        2,422        14,787        238  

KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd.

     10,278        2,208        16,789        1,321  

Moha solar Co., Ltd.

     25,401        26,861        —         985  

Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     1,052        21        —         (22

KHNP USA LLC

     59,782        391        1,244        157  

KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC

     35,596        5,201        30,289        7,091  

Energy Innovation Fund I

     43,596        1,194        —         (790

KHNP Chile SpA

     4,650        3,433        —         (48

Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     1,379        1,237        208        44  

Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd.

     1,356        1,227        204        40  

SolarVader Co., Ltd.

     1,368        1,230        206        42  

Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd.

     1,356        1,227        200        36  

Yeong Yang Horus Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     1,337        1,228        192        28  

Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd.

     1,376        1,230        213        49  

LSG Hydro Power Limited

     350        4        —         (250

KOEN Bio Co., Ltd.

     1,371        925        1,872        (35

KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U.

     76,791        74,519        —         (6,552

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     68,826        59,308        8,189        (1,084

KOWEPO Europe B.V.

     51        4,036        —         (145

Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     109,860        84,334        11,908        (617

KA Power Limited

     6,373        3,258        —         (31

Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd.

     38,918        32,572        6,485        (109

EWP Australia Pty., Ltd.

     54,134        461        —         (16,420

Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. (*4)

     348,779        247,899        12,210        (22,288

Digital Innovation Growth Fund

     9,506        215        —         1,650  

KEPCO Holding Company

     201,433        197,847        —         (56

KEPCO for Maintenance Company

     4,522        1,307        8,920        3,889  

KOSPO Trumbull LLC

     466,732        —         —         359  

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     25,394        2,618        6,921        657  

Chile Solar JV SpA

     91,608        73,301        8,079        2,419  

KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd.

     18,991        10,106        30,900        1,979  

KOWEPO Holding Limited

     21,077        1,072        —         11,875  

KOSPO Rutile, LLC

     50,508        112        373        557  

KEPCO Yona America LLC

     —         —         —         —   

KEPCO SADAWI - FZCO

     389        —         —         (83

EWP Yona America LLC

     —         —         —         —   

KOMIPO Middle East Energy L.L.C-FZ

     1,327        380        —         (7

Nuclear Energy Industry Growth Fund II

     7,004        7        —         (3

 

(*1)

Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of 4 other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Corporation, California Power Holdings LLC, EWP ESS Holdings, LLC, and Fairhaven ESS LLC.

(*2)

Financial information of KOMIPO America Inc. includes that of 17 other subsidiaries including Elara Equity Holdings, LLC and CVS Equity Holdings, LLC.

(*3)

Financial information of Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust includes that of 6 other subsidiaries, BSK E-New Industry Fund VII, e-New Industry LB Fund 1, Songhyun e-New Industry Fund, BSK E-New Industry Fund X, UI Carbon-Neutrality Fund, and Magna Energy New Industrial Fund.

(*4)

Financial information of Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd. includes that of 3 other subsidiaries including Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd.

 

54


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(4)

Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities to its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Acquisition or disposal of assets of more than W10 billion, change in the capacity of cogeneration units (except for the change due to performance improvement of equipment, maintenance) will require unanimous consent of all directors of the entity.

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

   Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. The Group’s shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of financial institutions.

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, payments to the contracting party may be restricted depending on the financial management priority of the contract. The Group’s shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of other stakeholders including shareholders or financial institutions.

Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.

   Acquisition or disposal of assets of more than W20 billion, change in the capacity of cogeneration units (except for the change due to performance improvement of equipment, maintenance) will require unanimous consent of all directors of the entity.

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Dividends and settlement amounts for O&M and renewable energy certificate may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends and settlement amounts for renewable energy certificate may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. The Group’s equity interest in the subsidiary may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior written consent of financial institutions.

Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd.

   Prior approval from the lender is required when withdrawing funds (major expenditure, REC settlement, dividend payment, etc.) according to the loan agreement.

Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.

Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd.

   Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.

Guam Ukudu Power LLC

   Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Disposing or transferring assets either as a whole or as a part is restricted, and the Group’s equity interest in the subsidiary may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders including financial institutions.

Mira Power Limited

   The Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders.

Chile Solar JV SpA

   The Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders.

K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd.

   Dividends may be payable only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. The Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior consent of other stakeholders until five years have elapsed after the commencement of the operation.

Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd.

   Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends to investors are only payable when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, the Group’s equity interest may not be transferred either wholly or partially without prior written consent of financial institutions.

 

55


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(4)

Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities to its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC

   Capital expenditure may be incurred only upon prior consent of financial institutions. The issuance of securities to third parties, including current investors, is restricted, and the amount of paid-in capital cannot either increase, be written off or decrease.

Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC

   Changes or termination of the O&M contract may not be made without the prior written consent of the majority of the lenders, and dividends can be paid only after repayment of the loan is completed.

Fujeij Wind Power Company

   Incurring additional borrowings not specified in the loan agreement, or changing the PPA schedule without the lender’s prior written consent is restricted. In addition, capital acquisition and new share issuance other than dividends payment to investors are restricted.

Qatrana Electric Power Company

   Dividends payment, repayment of capital investment, and settlement for O&M can only be made when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior consent of financial institutions is obtained.

KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V.

   Disposal of assets exceeding $5 million per year is restricted, and the debt ratio is required to be maintained below 90%. Additionally, capital and cost expenditures that do not meet the conditions in the loan agreement are restricted.

 

(5)

As of March 31, 2026, the Group has following commitments unrecognized in relation to its subsidiaries as per its shareholders’ agreements:

 

Company

  

Unrecognized commitments

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   When the Group requests other shareholders to transfer shares after the completion of the power generation complex, the Group has a right to purchase the shares at fair value.

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   When other shareholders want to sell their shares after the performance guarantee period of wind power generators stipulated in the equipment supply contract is completed, the Group has a right to purchase the shares at fair value after consulting with the parties on the timing and size of the acquisition, taking into account financial conditions, business conditions, and other circumstances.

Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd.

   The Group holds a call option to purchase the shares held by another shareholder at 80% of the stock’s valuation in the event of a breach of obligation specified in the shareholder agreement.

 

56


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16.

Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(6)

Details of non-controlling interests prior to intra-company eliminations as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

As of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Description

   KEPCO Ilijan
Corporation
    KEPCO Plant
Service &
Engineering
Co., Ltd.
    KEPCO
Engineering &

Construction
Company, Inc.
    Others     Total  

Percentage of ownership

     49.00     49.00     48.76    

Current assets

   W  31,684       1,012,083       535,744       1,499,416       3,078,927  

Non-current assets

     762       698,343       341,773       4,595,235       5,636,113  

Current liabilities

     (342     (404,214     (284,667     (1,168,957     (1,858,180

Non-current liabilities

     —        (5,123     (4,353     (2,644,869     (2,654,345

Net assets

     32,104       1,301,089       588,497       2,280,825       4,202,515  

Book value of non-controlling interests

     15,731       637,534       286,951       209,735       1,149,951  

Sales

     —        342,177       113,334       360,659       816,170  

Profit for the period

     (256     30,028       14,102       64,456       108,330  

Profit for the period attributable to

non-controlling interests

     (125     14,714       6,876       4,796       26,261  

Cash flows from operating activities

     (184     (10,147     (26,668     249,810       212,811  

Cash flows from investing activities

     —        (55,116     18,599       (19,097     (55,614

Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to non-controlling interests

     —        (6,978     (236     (91,938     (99,152

Dividends to non-controlling interests

     —        —        —        —        —   

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation

     1,612       1,101       59       11,379       14,151  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     1,428       (71,140     (8,246     150,154       72,196  

 

In millions of won  

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2025

 

Description

   KEPCO Ilijan
Corporation
    KEPCO Plant
Service &
Engineering
Co., Ltd.
    KEPCO
Engineering &

Construction
Company, Inc.
    Others     Total  

Percentage of ownership

     49.00     49.00     48.76    

Current assets

   W 30,284       987,560       540,208       1,285,167       2,843,219  

Non-current assets

     714       700,200       343,310       4,508,792       5,553,016  

Current liabilities

     (201     (344,162     (253,981     (1,025,572     (1,623,916

Non-current liabilities

     —        (6,569     (4,571     (2,594,928     (2,606,068

Net assets

     30,797       1,337,029       624,966       2,173,459       4,166,251  

Book value of non-controlling interests

     15,091       655,144       304,734       178,033       1,153,002  

Sales

     —        1,545,256       518,768       1,157,679       3,221,703  

Profit for the period

     (2,228     123,796       85,368       108,860       315,796  

Profit for the period attributable to

non-controlling interests

     (1,092     60,660       41,625       20,545       121,738  

Cash flows from operating activities

     (1,752     136,753       26,999       378,589       540,589  

Cash flows from investing activities

     22       30,866       (7,722     (111,354     (88,188

Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to non-controlling interests

     (24,464     (70,264     (20,479     (202,212     (317,419

Dividends to non-controlling interests

     —        (54,441     (18,530     (9,342     (82,313

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation

     (1,603     (670     (35     (4,794     (7,102

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (27,797     42,244       (19,767     50,887       45,567  

 

57


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(7)

Changes in goodwill

 

  (i)

Details of goodwill as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Acquisition cost

   W 101,919        101,885  

Less: accumulated impairment

     (2,582      (2,582
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying book value

   W 99,337        99,303  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (ii)

Changes in goodwill for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       
     For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Beginning     Increase      Decrease      Impairment      Others      Ending  

Acquisition cost

   W 101,885       —         —         —         34        101,919  

Less: accumulated impairment

     (2,582     —         —         —         —         (2,582
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying book value

   W 99,303       —         —         —         34        99,337  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won       
     For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Beginning     Increase      Decrease      Impairment      Others      Ending  

Acquisition cost

   W 101,761       —         —         —         124        101,885  

Less: accumulated impairment

     (2,582     —         —         —         —         (2,582
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying book value

   W 99,179       —         —         —         124        99,303  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(8)

Disposals of subsidiaries

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Group sold a portion of its stake in Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd. and reclassified it from a subsidiary to an associate. The Group has completed the liquidation process of J Wind First, LLC and SPROTT CHILE SOLAR I SpA for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

58


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

 

(1)

Investments in associates and joint ventures as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

As of March 31, 2026

 

Investees

  

Key operation activities

   Location      Percentage
of ownership
    Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

<Associates>

             

Korea Gas Corporation (*1)

  

Importing and wholesaling LNG

     Korea        20.47   W 94,500        2,406,208  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation equipment consignment and operation service

     Korea        29.00     88,885        83,069  

Korea Power Exchange (*2)

  

Management of power market and others

     Korea        100.00     127,839        268,950  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.(*3)

  

Power generation

     Korea        6.85     46,373        36,784  

SPC Power Corporation (*4)

  

Power generation

     Philippines        38.00     20,635        112,188  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     China        42.00     516,007        902,188  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

  

Power generation

     Indonesia        27.50     40,365        172,607  

PT Wampu Electric Power

  

Power generation

     Indonesia        46.00     21,292        36,687  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

  

Resources development

     Indonesia        20.00     615,860        812,682  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        49.00     132,300        208,221  

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Laos        25.00     87,426        74,693  

Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        29.00     262,740        283,990  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        29.00     261,000        229,768  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.(*16)

  

Power generation

     Korea        48.60     72,000        141,606  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. (*5)

  

Power generation

     Korea        33.61     148,105        107,200  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        34.00     204,000        290,835  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company

Private Limited (*6, 19)

  

Construction and operation of utility plant

     Nepal        55.67     110,332        185,290  

Indeck Niles Development, LLC

  

Holding company

     USA        50.00     249,274        249,157  

Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. (*7)

  

Power generation

     Korea        55.14     21,037        37,858  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana (*8)

  

Power generation

     Indonesia        10.00     26,710        101,435  

Sinan Ui Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        31.40     96,100        96,100  

Others (Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. and 86 others)

             259,509        330,480  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             3,502,289        7,167,996  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

             

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

  

Holding company

     Netherland        49.00     44,405        88,741  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*4,10)

  

Construction and operation of utility plant

     Philippines        60.00     94,579        123,549  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     China        40.00     121,928        230,092  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     China        40.00     39,872        53,546  

Rabigh Electricity Company (*9)

  

Power generation

    
Saudi
Arabia
 
 
     40.00     109,743        308,992  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

  

Power generation

     Jamaica        40.00     301,910        437,798  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*10)

  

Power generation

     Jordan        60.00     111,476        295,751  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        29.90     52,700        37,520  

Nghi Son 2 Power LLC

  

Power generation

     Vietnam        50.00     175,261        621,104  

Kelar S.A. (*10)

  

Power generation

     Chile        65.00     78,060        166,319  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

  

Power generation

     Indonesia        35.00     57,039        105,684  

Barakah One Company (*11)

  

Power generation

     UAE        18.00     1,794,166        1,702,427  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. (*12)

  

Power generation

     Korea        29.00     46,225        33,528  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        46.00     17,475        30,068  

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

  

Power generation

     Jamaica        20.00     20,430        52,109  

RE Holiday Holdings LLC

  

Power generation

     USA        50.00     42,948        81,795  

RE Pioneer Holdings LLC

  

Power generation

     USA        50.00     27,891        49,194  

RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC

  

Power generation

     USA        50.00     28,021        56,840  

Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation

  

Power generation

     Philippines        38.00     47,903        57,669  

PT Barito Wahana Tenaga

  

Power generation

     Indonesia        30.61     59,574        247,411  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. (*13)

  

Generating and distributing vapor and hot/cold water

     Korea        50.10     49,344        77,611  

 

59


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1)

Investments in associates and joint ventures as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

As of March 31, 2026

 

Investees

  

Key operation activities

   Location    Percentage
of ownership
    Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

<Joint ventures>

             

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.(*17)

  

Power generation

   Korea      29.20   W 29,200        65,673  

OneEnergy Asia Limited

  

Power generation

   Vietnam      40.00     296,872        531,419  

Prime Swedish Holding AB

  

Holding company

   Sweden      45.00     35,410        38,732  

Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd. (*14)

  

Generating and distributing vapor and hot/cold water

   Korea      70.10     149,313        146,939  

Trumbull Development Partners, LLC (*15)

  

Holding company

   USA      56.23     442,880        482,194  

Grove Energy Capital IV, LLC (*18)

  

Holding company

   USA      16.00     58,900        56,734  

Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 95 others)

             681,868        687,049  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             5,015,393        6,866,488  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
           W  8,517,682        14,034,484  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1)

The effective percentage of ownership, including the effect of hybrid bond, is 21.66%.

  (*2)

The effective percentage of ownership is 100%. However, the Government regulates the Group’s ability to make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Group’s other subsidiaries. Accordingly, the entity is not classified as a consolidated subsidiary. The Group can exercise significant influence by virtue of right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.

  (*3)

The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20%. However, the Group can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Group’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.

  (*4)

The Group is planning to sell its investment in SPC Power Corporation, KEPCO SPC Power Corporation and time or proceeds of sales are not specified as of March 31, 2026.

  (*5)

The effective percentage of ownership is 34.01% considering the conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock into ordinary stock.

  (*6)

The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over the entity according to the shareholders’ agreement. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.

  (*7)

The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over relevant business while it exercises significant influence by participating in the Investment Decision Committee. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.

  (*8)

The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20%. However, the entity is classified as an associate because the Group exercises significant influence over the critical decisions related to finance and operation.

  (*9)

The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.

  (*10)

The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%. However, according to the shareholders’ agreement, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties and the Group can exercise same voting rights as other shareholders at the board of directors. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.

  (*11)

The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed by all ownership parties. Accordingly, the entity is classified as a joint venture.

  (*12)

The nominal percentage of ownership in Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. is 29.00%. The Group’s effective percentage of ownership is 54.24%, considering the interest of financial investors among the shareholders’ equity as a liability component. In addition, the entity is classified as a joint venture, considering the minimum voting rights required by the board of directors for critical financial and operating policy decisions under the shareholders’ joint agreement.

 

60


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1)

Investments in associates and joint ventures as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

  (*13)

Although the Group’s effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%, the entity is classified as a joint venture because decisions on relevant activities require the unanimous consent of all parties.

 

  (*14)

Although the Group’s effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%, the entity is classified as a joint venture since the entity’s critical financial and operating decisions require unanimous agreement of members in the board of directors.

 

  (*15)

Although the Group holds more than 50% of the equity interest, the investee has been classified as a joint venture, considering the minimum voting rights required by the representative committee under the joint shareholders’ agreement for decisions on critical financial and operating policies.

 

  (*16)

The nominal percentage of ownership in Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. is 48.6%, while the effective percentage of ownership, considering the redeemable convertible preferred stock, is 40%.

 

  (*17)

Although the Group holds less than 50% of the equity interest, the investee has been classified as a joint venture, considering the minimum voting rights required by the representative committee under the joint shareholders’ agreement for decisions on critical financial and operating policies.

 

  (*18)

Although the Group’s effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%, the entity is classified as a joint venture because decisions on relevant activities require the unanimous consent of all parties.

 

  (*19)

The Group’s ownership interest was changed during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, as a result of a disproportionate capital contribution by a financial investor.

 

61


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1)

Investments in associates and joint ventures as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

As of December 31, 2025

 

Investees

  

Key operation activities

   Location      Percentage
of ownership
    Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

<Associates>

             

Korea Gas Corporation (*1)

  

Importing and wholesaling LNG

     Korea        20.47   W 94,500        2,283,535  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation equipment consignment and operation service

     Korea        29.00     88,885        86,549  

Korea Power Exchange (*2)

  

Management of power market and others

     Korea        100.00     127,839        262,069  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.(*3)

  

Power generation

     Korea        6.85     46,373        34,475  

SPC Power Corporation (*4)

  

Power generation

     Philippines        38.00     20,635        107,067  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     China        42.00     516,007        812,292  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

  

Power generation

     Indonesia        27.50     40,365        162,112  

PT Wampu Electric Power

  

Power generation

     Indonesia        46.00     21,292        36,516  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

  

Resources development

     Indonesia        20.00     615,860        731,714  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        49.00     132,300        200,335  

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Laos        25.00     87,426        65,612  

Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        29.00     262,740        276,085  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        29.00     261,000        227,683  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.(*16)

  

Power generation

     Korea        48.60     72,000        148,586  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. (*5)

  

Power generation

     Korea        33.61     148,105        102,321  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        34.00     204,000        286,796  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited (*6, 18)

  

Construction and operation of utility plant

     Nepal        66.10     110,332        192,705  

Indeck Niles Development, LLC

  

Holding company

     USA        50.00     249,274        363,675  

Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd. (*7)

  

Power generation

     Korea        55.14     21,037        37,662  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana (*8)

  

Power generation

     Indonesia        10.00     26,710        94,005  

Others (Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. and 86 others)

             261,969        339,662  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             3,408,649        6,851,456  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

             

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

  

Holding company

     Netherland        49.00     44,405        82,230  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*4,10)

  

Construction and operation of utility plant

     Philippines        60.00     94,579        119,443  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     China        40.00     121,928        212,130  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     China        40.00     39,872        49,501  

Rabigh Electricity Company (*9)

  

Power generation

    
Saudi
Arabia
 
 
     40.00     109,743        285,805  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

  

Power generation

     Jamaica        40.00     301,910        412,277  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*10)

  

Power generation

     Jordan        60.00     111,476        274,751  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        29.90     52,700        36,703  

Nghi Son 2 Power LLC

  

Power generation

     Vietnam        50.00     175,261        566,700  

Kelar S.A. (*10)

  

Power generation

     Chile        65.00     78,060        153,294  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

  

Power generation

     Indonesia        35.00     57,039        98,221  

Barakah One Company (*11)

  

Power generation

     UAE        18.00     1,794,166        1,672,507  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. (*12)

  

Power generation

     Korea        29.00     46,225        31,119  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Power generation

     Korea        46.00     17,475        29,258  

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

  

Power generation

     Jamaica        20.00     20,430        48,675  

RE Holiday Holdings LLC

  

Power generation

     USA        50.00     42,948        80,631  

RE Pioneer Holdings LLC

  

Power generation

     USA        50.00     27,891        48,831  

RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC

  

Power generation

     USA        50.00     28,021        54,825  

Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation

  

Power generation

     Philippines        38.00     47,903        61,113  

PT Barito Wahana Tenaga

  

Power generation

     Indonesia        30.61     59,574        225,828  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. (*13)

  

Generating and distributing vapor and hot/cold water

     Korea        50.10     49,344        67,846  

 

62


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1)

Investments in associates and joint ventures as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

As of December 31, 2025

 

Investees

  

Key operation activities

   Location      Percentage
of ownership
    Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

<Joint ventures>

             

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.(*17)

  

Power generation

     Korea        29.20   W 29,200        59,242  

OneEnergy Asia Limited

  

Power generation

     Vietnam        40.00     296,872        494,403  

Prime Swedish Holding AB

  

Holding company

     Sweden        45.00     35,410        38,664  

Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd. (*14)

  

Generating and distributing vapor and hot/cold water

     Korea        70.10     149,313        147,146  

Trumbull Development Partners, LLC (*15)

  

Holding company

     USA        56.23     415,467        439,268  

Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 95 others)

             703,432        721,921  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             4,950,644        6,512,332  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
           W  8,359,293        13,363,788  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (*1)

The effective percentage of ownership, including the effect of hybrid bond, is 21.66%.

 

  (*2)

The effective percentage of ownership is 100%. However, the Government regulates the Group’s ability to make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Group’s other subsidiaries. Accordingly, the entity is not classified as a consolidated subsidiary. The Group can exercise significant influence by virtue of right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.

 

  (*3)

The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20%. However, the Group can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Group’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.

 

  (*4)

The Group is planning to sell its investment in SPC Power Corporation, KEPCO SPC Power Corporation and time or proceeds of sales are not specified as of December 31, 2025.

 

  (*5)

The effective percentage of ownership is 34.01% considering the conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock into ordinary stock.

 

  (*6)

The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over the entity according to the shareholders’ agreement. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.

 

  (*7)

The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50% but the Group does not hold control over relevant business while it exercises significant influence by participating in the Investment Decision Committee. Accordingly, the entity is classified as an associate.

 

  (*8)

The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20%. However, the entity is classified as an associate because the Group exercises significant influence over the critical decisions related to finance and operation.

 

  (*9)

The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.

 

  (*10)

The effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%. However, according to the shareholders’ agreement, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties and the Group can exercise same voting rights as other shareholders at the board of directors. Accordingly, the entities are classified as joint ventures.

 

  (*11)

The effective percentage of ownership is less than 50%. However, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed by all ownership parties. Accordingly, the entity is classified as a joint venture.

 

  (*12)

The nominal percentage of ownership in Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. is 29.00%. The Group’s effective percentage of ownership is 54.24%, considering the interest of financial investors among the shareholders’ equity as a liability component. In addition, the entity is classified as a joint venture, considering the minimum voting rights required by the board of directors for critical financial and operating policy decisions under the shareholders’ joint agreement.

 

63


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1)

Investments in associates and joint ventures as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

  (*13)

Although the Group’s effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%, the entity is classified as a joint venture because decisions on relevant activities require the unanimous consent of all parties.

 

  (*14)

Although the Group’s effective percentage of ownership is more than 50%, the entity is classified as a joint venture since the entity’s critical financial and operating decisions require unanimous agreement of members in the board of directors.

 

  (*15)

Although the Group holds more than 50% of the equity interest, the investee has been classified as a joint venture, considering the minimum voting rights required by the representative committee under the joint shareholders’ agreement for decisions on critical financial and operating policies.

 

  (*16)

The nominal percentage of ownership in Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd. is 48.6%, while the effective percentage of ownership, considering the redeemable convertible preferred stock, is 40%.

 

  (*17)

Although the Group holds less than 50% of the equity interest, the investee has been classified as a joint venture, considering the minimum voting rights required by the representative committee under the joint shareholders’ agreement for decisions on critical financial and operating policies.

 

  (*18)

During the period ended December 31, 2025, the Company’s ownership interest in the entity changed due to a disproportionate capital increase by the financial investors.

 

64


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(2)

The fair values of investments in associates which are actively traded in an open market as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

Investees

   As of March 31,
2026
     As of December 31,
2025
 

<Associates>

     

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   W 169,416        98,511  

Korea Gas Corporation

     660,555        742,770  

SPC Power Corporation

     141,570        134,901  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     6,845,850        8,959,467  

 

65


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3)

Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposals     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

<Associates>

                  

Korea Gas Corporation

   W 2,283,535        —         —        (21,811     118,837       24,924       723       2,406,208  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     86,549        —         —        (3,555     75       —        —        83,069  

Korea Power Exchange

     262,069        —         —        —        6,881       —        —        268,950  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     34,475        —         —        —        2,310       —        (1     36,784  

SPC Power Corporation

     107,067        —         —        —        2,734       2,387       —        112,188  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     812,292        —         —        —        31,663       58,233       —        902,188  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     162,112        —         —        —        1,574       8,921       —        172,607  

PT Wampu Electric Power

     36,516        —         —        (2,022     254       1,939       —        36,687  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     731,714        —         —        —        38,783       42,214       (29     812,682  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     200,335        —         —        —        7,886       —        —        208,221  

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     65,612        —         —        —        5,693       3,388       —        74,693  

Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.

     276,085        —         —        —        7,905       —        —        283,990  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     227,683        —         —        —        2,085       —        —        229,768  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     148,586        —         —        (8,000     1,020       —        —        141,606  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     102,321        —         —        —        4,879       —        —        107,200  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     286,796        —         —        —        4,039       —        —        290,835  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     192,705        —         —        —        (17,766     10,351       —        185,290  

Indeck Niles Development, LLC

     363,675        —         —        (134,354     18,907       918       11       249,157  

Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd.

     37,662        —         —        —        196       —        —        37,858  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     94,005        —         —        —        1,575       5,855       —        101,435  

Sinan Ui Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     —         96,100        —        —        —        —        —        96,100  

Others (Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. and 86 others)

     339,662        —         (2,459     (18,807     5,470       6,986       (372     330,480  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     6,851,456        96,100        (2,459     (188,549     245,000       166,116       332       7,167,996  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

                  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     82,230        —         —        —        62       6,449       —        88,741  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     119,443        —         —        —        1,436       2,670       —        123,549  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     212,130        —         —        —        3,001       14,961       —        230,092  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     49,501        —         —        —        603       3,442       —        53,546  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     285,805        —         —        —        5,634       17,553       —        308,992  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     412,277        —         —        —        2,872       22,649       —        437,798  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     274,751        —         —        —        5,450       15,550       —        295,751  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     36,703        —         —        —        817       —        —        37,520  

Nghi Son 2 Power LLC

     566,700        —         —        —        17,313       37,091       —        621,104  

Kelar S.A.

     153,294        —         —        —        4,491       8,534       —        166,319  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     98,221        —         —        —        2,084       6,230       (851     105,684  

Barakah One Company

     1,672,507        —         —        (35,241     (13,400     78,561       —        1,702,427  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     31,119        —         —        —        2,409       —        —        33,528  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     29,258        —         —        —        810       —        —        30,068  

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

     48,675        —         —        (329     1,082       2,681       —        52,109  

RE Holiday Holdings LLC

     80,631        —         —        —        (3,034     4,198       —        81,795  

RE Pioneer Holdings LLC

     48,831        —         —        —        (2,323     2,686       —        49,194  

RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC

     54,825        —         —        —        (1,002     3,017       —        56,840  

Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation

     61,113        —         —        —        1,593       (5,037     —        57,669  

PT Barito Wahana Tenaga

     225,828        —         —        —        8,545       13,038       —        247,411  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     67,846        —         —        —        9,765       —        —        77,611  

 

66


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3)

Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposals     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
     Others     Ending
balance
 

<Joint ventures>

                   

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   W 59,242        —         —        (11,972     18,403       —         —        65,673  

OneEnergy Asia Limited

     494,403        —         —        —        8,692       28,324        —        531,419  

Prime Swedish Holding AB

     38,664        —         —        —        (966     1,034        —        38,732  

Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd.

     147,146        —         —        —        (207     —         —        146,939  

Trumbull Development Partners, LLC

     439,268        27,413        —        —        (10,955     26,468        —        482,194  

Grove Energy Capital IV, LLC

     —         58,900        —        —        (3,157     991        —        56,734  

Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 95 others)

     721,921        9,053        (1,715     (15,117     (1,994     10,773        (35,872     687,049  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     6,512,332        95,366        (1,715     (62,659     58,024       301,863        (36,723     6,866,488  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W  13,363,788        191,466        (4,174     (251,208     303,024       467,979        (36,391     14,034,484  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

67


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3)

Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

For the year ended December 31, 2025

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposals     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

<Associates>

                  

Korea Gas Corporation

   W 2,289,304        —         —        (27,500     28,811       (5,964     (1,116     2,283,535  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     87,393        —         —        (3,555     2,678       —        33       86,549  

Korea Power Exchange

     273,962        —         —        —        (5,173     —        (6,720     262,069  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     31,093        —         —        —        3,381       —        1       34,475  

SPC Power Corporation

     107,574        —         —        (16,876     20,767       (4,398     —        107,067  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     728,338        —         —        (19,510     87,732       15,732       —        812,292  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     157,530        —         —        —        8,270       (3,688     —        162,112  

PT Wampu Electric Power

     39,268        —         —        (3,928     1,699       (523     —        36,516  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     717,376        —         —        (109,528     142,742       (18,784     (92     731,714  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     180,372        —         —        —        19,962       1       —        200,335  

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     73,065        —         —        —        (4,845     (2,608     —        65,612  

Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.

     284,542        —         —        —        (8,457     —        —        276,085  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     241,814        —         —        —        (14,131     —        —        227,683  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     139,059        —         —        —        9,523       —        4       148,586  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     91,351        —         —        —        10,975       —        (5     102,321  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     279,432        —         —        (12,029     19,675       —        (282     286,796  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     170,955        —         —        —        25,028       (3,278     —        192,705  

Indeck Niles Development, LLC

     370,970        —         —        (37,126     60,484       (30,653     —        363,675  

Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd.

     37,110        —         —        —        552       —        —        37,662  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     96,846        —         —        —        3,341       (6,182     —        94,005  

Others (Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. and 86 others)

     307,400        15,109        (1,791     (15,384     32,434       11       1,883       339,662  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     6,704,754        15,109        (1,791     (245,436     445,448       (60,334     (6,294     6,851,456  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

                  

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     86,450        —         —        (1,087     1,699       (4,832     —        82,230  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     159,139        —         —        (39,832     6,106       (5,970     —        119,443  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     204,516        —         —        —        3,974       3,640       —        212,130  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     48,325        —         —        —        330       846       —        49,501  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     269,893        —         —        (1,696     28,441       (10,833     —        285,805  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     412,616        —         —        (9,700     14,193       (5,435     603       412,277  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     268,864        —         —        —        17,500       (11,613     —        274,751  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     36,599        —         —        —        104       —        —        36,703  

Nghi Son 2 Power LLC

     563,079        —         —        —        44,061       (40,440     —        566,700  

Kelar S.A.

     152,367        —         —        —        7,027       (6,100     —        153,294  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     100,580        —         —        (4,785     7,202       (4,229     (547     98,221  

Barakah One Company

     —         1,794,047        —        —        (92,162     (29,378     —        1,672,507  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     30,513        —         —        —        583       —        23       31,119  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     26,146        —         —        —        3,112       —        —        29,258  

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

     48,760        —         —        (3,618     4,568       (1,035     —        48,675  

RE Holiday Holdings LLC

     89,780        —         —        —        (6,460     (2,689     —        80,631  

RE Pioneer Holdings LLC

     55,622        —         —        —        (5,430     (1,361     —        48,831  

RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC

     59,806        —         —        (1,663     (1,781     (1,537     —        54,825  

Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation

     63,695        —         —        (6,480     6,258       (2,360     —        61,113  

PT Barito Wahana Tenaga

     207,565        —         —        —        37,915       (19,652     —        225,828  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     46,158        —         —        —        21,688       —        —        67,846  

 

68


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3)

Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                                                    

For the year ended December 31, 2025

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposals     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others      Ending
balance
 

<Joint ventures>

                   

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   W 48,031        —         —        (13,432     24,643       —        —         59,242  

OneEnergy Asia Limited

     465,349        38,861        —        —        26,030       (35,837     —         494,403  

Prime Swedish Holding AB

     37,559        —         —        (203     (2,301     3,609       —         38,664  

Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd.

     51,768        95,336        —        —        36       6       —         147,146  

Trumbull Development Partners, LLC

     355,379        110,631        —        —        (11,696     (15,046     —         439,268  

Others (Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd. and 98 others)

     692,781        52,542        (11,708     (18,271     19,587       (23,183     10,173        721,921  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,581,340        2,091,417        (11,708     (100,767     155,227       (213,429     10,252        6,512,332  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 11,286,094        2,106,526        (13,499     (346,203     600,675       (273,763     3,958        13,363,788  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

69


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4)

The summarized financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won       

As of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total
liabilities
     Sales     Profit
(loss) for

the period
 

<Associates>

          

Korea Gas Corporation

   W 53,636,449        42,271,503        11,802,205       548,328  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     647,579        258,927        26,219       2,447  

Korea Power Exchange

     354,990        86,040        34,294       7,222  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     1,154,897        605,945        157,184       31,490  

SPC Power Corporation

     307,945        12,712        10,443       7,291  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     8,953,624        5,821,716        804,156       59,546  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     744,680        117,018        76,089       5,724  

PT Wampu Electric Power

     189,907        110,152        746       552  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     5,114,583        934,079        1,203,849       279,539  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     679,406        252,547        178,269       16,038  

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     1,587,685        1,145,567        52,631       13,631  

Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.

     4,869,586        3,854,971        319,869       27,566  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     5,340,918        4,678,100        178,722       (11,515

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     1,017,829        639,625        132,954       2,136  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     1,328,071        976,806        257,712       11,100  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     1,807,724        952,328        135,820       11,877  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     904,979        573,393        10,236       (9,676

Indeck Niles Development, LLC

     1,275,083        991,302        —        38,550  

Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd.

     142,099        73,600        5,135       357  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     3,739,814        2,725,466        135,724       15,748  

Sinan Ui Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     330,268        29,325        —        —   

<Joint ventures>

          

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     181,285        184        —        (15

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     230,438        24,523        36,562       644  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     883,505        308,275        32,828       7,515  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     193,259        59,393        8,295       1,499  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     2,565,726        1,704,789        90,691       10,784  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     2,902,025        1,847,257        352,280       9,371  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     784,685        291,767        14,802       9,613  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     515,232        388,928        96,455       2,962  

Nghi Son 2 Power LLC

     4,436,329        3,194,120        221,178       34,673  

Kelar S.A.

     717,669        467,160        28,855       4,986  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     756,245        454,290        28,363       5,851  

Barakah One Company

     46,301,163        37,946,132        4,437,406       6,645  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     470,420        371,185        81,727       4,238  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     208,437        144,143        8,719       2,572  

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

     538,627        278,063        75,621       5,932  

RE Holiday Holdings LLC

     341,698        178,108        19,860       (13,922

RE Pioneer Holdings LLC

     259,675        161,287        13,476       (12,590

RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC

     212,930        99,251        15,854       (3,775

Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation

     169,442        47,145        5,839       3,791  

PT Barito Wahana Tenaga

     808,208        —         —        47,160  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     504,263        353,265        70,402       19,474  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     777,733        564,610        115,304       32,808  

OneEnergy Asia Limited

     3,880,955        2,616,189        81,857       21,679  

Prime Swedish Holding AB

     151,633        69,305        3,033       (2,148

Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd.

     211,655        2,316        —        (295

Trumbull Development Partners, LLC

     1,944,994        1,182,830        54,065       (19,178

Grove Energy Capital IV, LLC

     216,145        681        (18,197     (19,723

 

70


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4)

The summarized financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2025

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

<Associates>

           

Korea Gas Corporation

   W 53,627,847        42,828,922        35,727,336        132,251  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     656,989        256,336        111,887        9,787  

Korea Power Exchange

     350,477        88,408        126,117        2,817  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     1,102,566        587,322        393,540        48,372  

SPC Power Corporation

     313,540        31,783        73,796        55,063  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     8,504,351        5,688,462        3,149,333        222,146  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     724,772        135,272        304,258        30,071  

PT Wampu Electric Power

     190,896        111,514        19,113        3,694  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     4,842,617        1,149,228        4,874,768        1,118,309  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     664,275        253,454        660,755        40,452  

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     1,533,443        1,127,607        213,673        (23,055

Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.

     4,953,795        3,966,676        1,307,686        (17,519

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     5,413,851        4,752,300        932,084        (27,205

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     1,021,409        625,341        697,349        22,149  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     1,266,052        928,870        1,123,208        31,456  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     1,794,220        950,702        544,701        57,866  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

     868,222        578,041        146,768        25,127  

Indeck Niles Development, LLC

     1,208,801        685,577        456,748        123,823  

Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd.

     143,281        75,139        20,428        1,003  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     3,650,107        2,710,061        525,647        33,411  

<Joint ventures>

           

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     167,992        177        —         (405

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     234,570        35,498        159,381        10,392  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     827,575        297,251        111,688        13,150  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     179,775        56,023        27,350        986  

Rabigh Electricity Company

     2,473,573        1,667,517        367,680        66,776  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     2,903,070        1,910,042        1,530,704        41,735  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     758,903        300,985        30,651        29,223  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     499,150        375,580        363,995        325  

Nghi Son 2 Power LLC

     4,243,607        3,110,208        824,849        87,686  

Kelar S.A.

     678,813        448,065        114,267        15,295  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     695,407        414,774        105,871        20,516  

Barakah One Company

     45,516,321        37,236,879        2,373,596        171,548  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     450,953        356,158        258,151        1,309  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     210,262        147,728        31,232        7,664  

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

     522,505        279,114        287,408        22,842  

RE Holiday Holdings LLC

     334,702        173,439        16,417        (7,622

RE Pioneer Holdings LLC

     251,486        153,824        14,708        (7,711

RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC

     206,966        97,315        12,685        (1,673

Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation

     162,588        46,665        22,752        11,978  

PT Barito Wahana Tenaga

     737,706        —         —         100,948  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     495,919        364,410        160,101        43,278  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     759,180        568,084        427,122        80,207  

OneEnergy Asia Limited

     3,529,252        2,357,026        139,025        61,186  

Prime Swedish Holding AB

     151,330        69,152        10,691        (5,114

Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd.

     211,193        1,559        —         51  

Trumbull Development Partners, LLC

     1,812,101        1,121,329        10,137        (20,709

 

71


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5)

The financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Group’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won                                          

As of March 31, 2026

 

Investees

  Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
    Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book value  

<Associates>

             

Korea Gas Corporation

  W 11,364,946       21.66     2,461,647       —        —        (55,439     2,406,208  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

    388,652       29.00     112,709       —        —        (29,640     83,069  

Korea Power Exchange

    268,950       100.00     268,950       —        —        —        268,950  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

    548,952       6.85     37,604       —        —        (820     36,784  

SPC Power Corporation

    295,233       38.00     112,188       —        —        —        112,188  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

    3,131,908       42.00     1,315,402       —        —        (413,214     902,188  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

    627,662       27.50     172,607       —        —        —        172,607  

PT Wampu Electric Power

    79,755       46.00     36,687       —        —        —        36,687  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

    4,180,504       20.00     836,101       52,961       —        (76,380     812,682  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

    426,859       49.00     209,161       (940     —        —        208,221  

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

    442,118       25.00     110,530       305       (895     (35,247     74,693  

Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.

    1,014,615       29.00     294,238       —        (10,248     —        283,990  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

    662,818       29.00     192,217       44,798       (7,247     —        229,768  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

    378,204       40.00     151,282       3,559       (13,235     —        141,606  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

    351,265       34.01     119,465       1,757       (1,440     (12,582     107,200  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

    855,396       34.00     290,835       —        —        —        290,835  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

    331,586       55.67     184,585       705       —        —        185,290  

Indeck Niles Development, LLC

    283,781       50.00     141,891       102,643       —        4,623       249,157  

Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd.

    68,499       55.00     37,676       182       —        —        37,858  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

    1,014,348       10.00     101,435       —        —        —        101,435  

Sinan Ui Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    300,943       31.40     94,496       —        —        1,604       96,100  

<Joint ventures>

             

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

    181,101       49.00     88,741       —        —        —        88,741  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

    205,915       60.00     123,549       —        —        —        123,549  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    575,230       40.00     230,092       —        —        —        230,092  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    133,866       40.00     53,546       —        —        —        53,546  

Rabigh Electricity Company

    860,937       40.00     344,375       —        (34,578     (805     308,992  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

    1,054,768       40.00     421,907       29,357       —        (13,466     437,798  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

    492,918       60.00     295,751       —        —        —        295,751  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

    126,304       29.90     37,765       3       —        (248     37,520  

Nghi Son 2 Power LLC

    1,242,209       50.00     621,104       —        —        —        621,104  

Kelar S.A.

    250,509       65.00     162,830       3,489       —        —        166,319  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

    301,955       35.00     105,684       —        —        —        105,684  

Barakah One Company

    8,355,031       18.00     1,503,906       —        198,521       —        1,702,427  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

    99,235       54.24     53,825       84       —        (20,381     33,528  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    64,294       46.00     29,576       492       —        —        30,068  

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

    260,564       20.00     52,112       —        —        (3     52,109  

RE Holiday Holdings LLC

    163,590       50.00     81,795       —        —        —        81,795  

RE Pioneer Holdings LLC

    98,388       50.00     49,194       —        —        —        49,194  

RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC

    113,679       50.00     56,840       —        —        —        56,840  

Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation

    122,297       38.00     46,473       —        —        11,196       57,669  

PT Barito Wahana Tenaga

    808,208       30.61     247,411       —        —        —        247,411  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

    150,998       50.10     75,649       3,137       (1,175     —        77,611  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    213,123       29.20     62,231       —        —        3,442       65,673  

OneEnergy Asia Limited

    1,264,766       40.00     505,907       25,512       —        —        531,419  

Prime Swedish Holding AB

    82,328       45.00     37,048       1,684       —        —        38,732  

Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd.

    209,339       70.10     146,747       192       —        —        146,939  

Trumbull Development Partners, LLC

    762,164       56.23     428,565       53,629       —        —        482,194  

Grove Energy Capital IV, LLC

    215,464       16.00     34,474       22,260       —        —        56,734  

 

(*)

The percentage of ownership shown above is an effective percentage of ownership including the treasury stocks and others.

 

72


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5)

The financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Group’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won      

As of December 31, 2025

 

Investees

  Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
    Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book value  

<Associates>

             

Korea Gas Corporation

  W 10,798,925       21.66     2,339,047       —        —        (55,512     2,283,535  

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

    400,653       29.00     116,189       —        —        (29,640     86,549  

Korea Power Exchange

    262,069       100.00     262,069       —        —        —        262,069  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

    515,244       6.85     35,295       —        —        (820     34,475  

SPC Power Corporation

    281,757       38.00     107,067       —        —        —        107,067  

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

    2,815,889       42.00     1,182,674       —        —        (370,382     812,292  

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

    589,500       27.50     162,112       —        —        —        162,112  

PT Wampu Electric Power

    79,382       46.00     36,516       —        —        —        36,516  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

    3,693,389       20.00     738,678       69,416       —        (76,380     731,714  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

    410,821       49.00     201,302       —        (967     —        200,335  

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

    405,836       25.00     101,459       305       (905     (35,247     65,612  

Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.

    987,119       29.00     286,264       —        (10,179     —        276,085  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

    661,551       29.00     191,850       45,212       (9,379     —        227,683  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

    396,068       40.00     158,428       3,559       (13,401     —        148,586  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

    337,182       34.01     114,675       1,757       (1,529     (12,582     102,321  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

    843,518       34.00     286,796       —        —        —        286,796  

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited

    290,181       66.12     191,868       837       —        —        192,705  

Indeck Niles Development, LLC

    523,224       50.00     261,613       97,643       —        4,419       363,675  

Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd.

    68,142       55.00     37,480       182       —        —        37,662  

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

    940,046       10.00     94,005       —        —        —        94,005  

<Joint ventures>

             

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

    167,815       49.00     82,230       —        —        —        82,230  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

    199,072       60.00     119,443       —        —        —        119,443  

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    530,324       40.00     212,130       —        —        —        212,130  

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

    123,752       40.00     49,501       —        —        —        49,501  

Rabigh Electricity Company

    806,056       40.00     322,423       —        (35,813     (805     285,805  

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

    993,028       40.00     397,211       29,357       —        (14,291     412,277  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

    457,918       60.00     274,751       —        —        —        274,751  

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

    123,570       29.90     36,948       3       —        (248     36,703  

Nghi Son 2 Power LLC

    1,133,399       50.00     566,700       —        —        —        566,700  

Kelar S.A.

    230,748       65.00     149,986       3,308       —        —        153,294  

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

    280,633       35.00     98,221       —        —        —        98,221  

Barakah One Company

    8,279,442       18.00     1,490,300       —        182,207       —        1,672,507  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

    94,795       54.24     51,416       84       —        (20,381     31,119  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

    62,534       46.00     28,766       492       —        —        29,258  

South Jamaica Power Company Limited

    243,391       20.00     48,678       —        —        (3     48,675  

RE Holiday Holdings LLC

    161,263       50.00     80,631       —        —        —        80,631  

RE Pioneer Holdings LLC

    97,662       50.00     48,831       —        —        —        48,831  

RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC

    109,651       50.00     54,825       —        —        —        54,825  

Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation

    115,923       38.00     44,050       —        —        17,063       61,113  

PT Barito Wahana Tenaga

    737,706       30.61     225,828       —        —        —        225,828  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

    131,509       50.10     65,886       3,137       (1,177     —        67,846  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

    191,096       29.20     55,800       —        —        3,442       59,242  

OneEnergy Asia Limited

    1,172,226       40.00     468,891       25,512       —        —        494,403  

Prime Swedish Holding AB

    82,178       45.00     36,980       1,684       —        —        38,664  

Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd.

    209,634       70.10     146,953       193       —        —        147,146  

Trumbull Development Partners, LLC

    690,772       56.23     388,421       50,847       —        —        439,268  

 

(*)

The percentage of ownership shown above is an effective percentage of ownership including the treasury stocks and others.

 

73


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

 

(6)

The share of losses of associates and joint ventures that has not been recognized due to the discontinuation of loss recognition as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Unrecognized
equity interest
    Accumulated
unrecognized
equity interest
     Unrecognized
equity interest
    Accumulated
unrecognized
equity interest
 

Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd.

   W (2,938     28,179        2,394       31,117  

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.

     (27     5,294        (5     5,321  

Barakah One Company

     —        —         (174,713     —   

KAPES, Inc.

     944       11,752        6,877       10,808  

ITR Co., Ltd.

     16       17        (14     1  

SEP Co., Ltd.

     —        15        —        15  

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     (526     1,875        (1,434     2,401  

PlatformN. Co., Ltd.

     —        20        2       20  

KEPCO KPS CARABAO Corp.

     5       181        (68     176  

Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd.

     69       1,689        356       1,620  

Green Energy Electricity Generation Co., Ltd.

     —        —         (396     —   

O2&B Global Co., Ltd.

     2       22        14       20  

Pulau Indah O&M Sdn. Bhd.

     —        —         (1     —   

Foresight Iberian Solar Group Holding, S.L. (*2)

     (382     9,420        5,407       9,802  

Green Radiation Co., Ltd.,

     —        —         (11     —   

Hoenggye Renewable Energy Co., Ltd.,

     —        —         (266     —   

CapMan Lynx SCA, SICAR (*1)

     —        —         (31,090     —   

G.GURU Co., Ltd.

     1       3        2       2  

International Offshore Power Transmission Holding Company Limited

     (76     —         76       76  

Jeju Gimnyeong Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     (76     —         76       76  

Korea Energy Data Co., Ltd.

     (8     —         8       8  

Wadi Noor Solar Power Company SAOC

     5,568       6,279        711       711  

Jaeun Resident Wind Power Plant Co., Ltd.

     (390     369        759       759  

Lucy Equity Holdings, LLC

     6,725       10,263        3,538       3,538  

Remal First Holding Company

     (508     7,024        7,532       7,532  

Naseem First Holding Company

     (1,099     7,071        8,170       8,170  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. (*2)

     758       14,605        (333     13,847  

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. (*2)

     707       13,439        (306     12,732  

Siraj AlTaqa AlNazifa

     195       195        —        —   

Luluah SKY Energy Holding Ltd.

     37       37        —        —   

 

(*1)

Liquidated during the prior period.

(*2)

Further share of losses exceeding the carrying amount of the investment is recognized against other long-term interests, such as loans, that in substance form part of the net investment in the entity.

 

74


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

 

(7)

As of March 31, 2026, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint ventures that may cause future economic resource or cash outflows are as follows:

 

  (i)

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In the case where non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd. after the warranty period in the EPC contract of defect repair for wind power generator has expired, the Group acquires those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

 

  (ii)

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In the case where non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd. after commercial operation of the power plant has started, the Group acquires those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

 

  (iii)

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

The Group reserves the right to participate in the transfer of shares in Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. on the same terms as Daeryun E&S Co., Ltd., if Daeryun E&S Co., Ltd. wishes to transfer its shares in Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

 

  (iv)

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has a right to purchase all the shares of Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. held by the financial investors at the yield-based transfer amount agreed with the shareholders. The Group can exercise its right 5, 10 and 13 years after the date of the investment. Also, the Group has a right to purchase all or part of the shares of Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. held by Lotte Engineering & Construction Co. at the yield-based transfer amount agreed with the shareholders.

 

  (v)

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case the Group intends to purchase all or part of the shares from Daehan Green Energy Co., Ltd., which is a non-controlling shareholder, Daehan Green Energy Co., Ltd. has an obligation to evaluate the shares at fair value and transfer them to the Group.

 

  (vi)

Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has the right to claim Unison Co., Ltd. to transfer its shares in Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd. either as a whole or as a part after the completion of the power generation complex, and if the Group exercises its right to claim transfer, Unison Co., Ltd. is obliged to transfer such shares at fair value to the Group or a third party designated by the Group.

 

  (vii)

Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has a right to purchase shares owned by Daemyung Energy Co., Ltd., within the range of 18%, for 3 years after the commencement of the operation.

 

  (viii)

Seokmun Green Energy

According to the special conditions of the REC trading contract, the Group may demand the sale of ownership stakes held by other investors to the Group, or the investors may acquire new stakes or modify business documents through a capital increase in Seokmun Green Energy with prior written consent from the trustee. In the event that other investors sell their stakes to the Group, they may demand that the Group purchase their stakes in the future if certain conditions are met.

 

  (ix)

Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.

If shareholders of Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd. other than the Group intend to sell their shares after the elapse of warranty period for wind power generators specified in the EPC contract, the Group has preferential right to other parties and third parties to take over the shares that the shareholders want to sell at fair value by reaching agreement with the shareholders on the timing of sales and volume of shares to be sold considering the financial conditions, management conditions and others.

 

75


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(7)

As of March 31, 2026, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint ventures that may cause future economic resource or cash outflows are as follows, continued:

 

 

  (x)

HORANG ENERGY Inc.

The Group has the right to purchase all or partial shares of HORANG ENERGY Inc. held by other shareholders after three years have elapsed from the date of commencing the operations under the unanimous agreement of all shareholders. The Group also has an obligation to sell its shares in HORANG ENERGY Inc. either as a whole or as a part to CNcore Co., Ltd. after three years have elapsed from the date of commencing the operations upon the claim of CNcore Co., Ltd., under the unanimous agreement of all shareholders.

 

  (xi)

Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has an obligation to purchase certain shares from Narae Energy Co., Ltd. at fair value when Narae Energy Co., Ltd. intends to sell its shares in Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd. on the exercise date agreed upon in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement. If Narae Energy Co., Ltd. becomes the largest shareholder by selling, assigning, or transferring shares in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement, the Group is obligated to guarantee the drag-along right that allows Narae Energy Co., Ltd. to sell the shares held by both shareholders under the same conditions.

 

  (xii)

Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd.

The Group has the right to acquire the shares held by M Eco Co., Ltd. at fair value on the date when it has been third, seventh, and tenth year from the beginning date of commercial operation. However, if M Eco Co., Ltd. transfers its shares to the entity holding the majority of shares in M Eco Co., Ltd., its right to transfer shares to the shareholder prevails the Group’s right to acquire shares from M Eco Co., Ltd.

 

76


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(8)

Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates and joint ventures as of as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of financial institutions.
Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of the financial institutions.
KNH Solar Co., Ltd.    Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the prior written consent of other shareholders.
Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.    Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the board of directors.
Daehan Wind Power PSC    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Before the commencement of the operation, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the prior written consent of other shareholders.
Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid to shareholders when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of interested parties. All or part of the stocks held cannot be transferred without the written consent of the financial institution and if the conditions for the O&M utilization rate are not met or if a payment deferment is necessary due to the fulfillment of the obligation to provide funds, the contract amount will be paid in a subordinated order.
Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd.    Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the shareholders’ agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of other stakeholders including shareholders and financial institutions.
Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the shareholders’ agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the written consent of the other shareholders.
Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and consent of the financial institutions is obtained. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the written consent of the financial institutions.
Indeck Niles Asset Management, LLC    Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Indeck Niles Development, LLC    Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Chester Solar IV SpA    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Chester Solar V SpA    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Diego de Almagro Solar SpA    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Laurel SpA    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Chester Solar I SpA    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
Kelar S.A.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, principals and interests on subordinated loans can only be paid when written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Also, principals and interests on subordinated loans shall not be paid until the payment conditions are satisfied.

 

77


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

 

(8)

Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates or joint ventures as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, principals and interests on subordinated loans can only be paid when written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Jamaica Public Service Company Limited    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Also, principals and interests on subordinated loans can only be paid when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied.
Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders including other shareholders and financial institutions. Also, either of Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Group, or Unison Co., Ltd. shall not transfer their shares to others wholly or partially until 4 years have passed from the completion of power complex without the written consent from the other party. In case the shares of each party become less than 10% of outstanding shares after the transfer, it also requires the written consent from the other party.
Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Busan Industrial Solar Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred for 3 years after the commencement of operation, and also cannot be transferred or disposed to the third party in a way not permitted in the financial documents without prior written consent of an agent bank.
KPE green energy Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd.    Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, or permitted by related financing contracts, or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd.    Payment of dividends or repayment of loans such as subordinated loans to the investors can only be made when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied, and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Seokmun Green Energy    Dividends and settlement amount for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Trumbull Asset Management, LLC    Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without the consent of the stakeholders.
HORANG ENERGY Inc.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred before three years have passed after the commencement of operation, and also cannot be transferred or disposed to the third party in a way not permitted in the financial documents without prior written consent of an agent bank.
Yanggu Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc.    Payment of dividends or repayment of loans such as subordinated loans to the investors can be made only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Hoenggye Renewable Energy Co., Ltd.    Dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.    Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.

 

78


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(8)

Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates or joint ventures as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

Haeng Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of the stakeholders.
Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.    Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Seoroseoro Sunny Power Plant Co., Ltd.    Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd.    Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
YuDang Solar Co., Ltd.    Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Haemodum Solar Co., Ltd.    Principals and interest payments on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.    Principals and interest payments on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Hapcheon Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc.    Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Yeongwol Eco Wind Co., Ltd.    Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Gurae Resident Power Co., Ltd.    Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Gunsan Land Solar Co., Ltd.    Principals and interest payments on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions. When the internal rate of return defined in shareholders’ agreement is met, any excessive dividend income must be provided to Gunsan City.
Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd.    Dividends and settlement amounts for renewable energy certificate can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
PungBack Wind Farm Corporation    Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Seobusambo highway photovoltaics Co., Ltd.    Principals and interest on subordinated loans or dividends can be paid either when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or when prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.

 

79


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

17.

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(8)

Significant restrictions on the Group’s abilities on associates or joint ventures as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

Haman Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. In addition, the Group cannot transfer all or part of its shares without the consent of other shareholders until five years have elapsed from the date of issuance of the acquisition notice after the comprehensive completion of the EPC contract for the project, and shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends to investors are only possible when the conditions in the loan agreement are met or prior written consent from the financial institution is obtained, and subordinated loans cannot be paid to investors before the loan principal and interest are fully repaid. Additionally, all or part of the shares held cannot be transferred without the consent of other shareholders before the commencement of commercial operation of this business. The entity’s stocks may not be transferred to a third party or otherwise disposed of in a manner not permitted in the financial documents without the prior written consent of the agent bank.

Nepal Water & Energy Development

Company Private Limited

   The Group must maintain a minimum percentage of ownership (50%) until the project completion date and thereafter.
Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.    Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred before the final completion date of the project without the consent of the stakeholders.
Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.    Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred until two years have elapsed from the final completion date of the project without the consent of the stakeholders.
S-Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without prior consent of the stakeholders.
South Jamaica Power Company Limited    Dividends can be paid only when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied and prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
Rutile BESS Holdings, LLC    Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of other stakeholders.
Kumyang Eco Park Co., Ltd.    Dividends and payables from settlement for renewable energy certificates can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or a prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained.
HyChangwon Fuel Cell. Co., Ltd.    Principals and interests on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of financial institutions is obtained. In addition, the Group cannot transfer all or part of its shares until five years have elapsed from the date of issuance of the acquisition notice. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without obtaining prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Roof One Energy Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions prescribed in the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without obtaining prior consent of the stakeholders.
Amaala Sustainable Company for Energy LLC    Dividends may be payable only when all conditions prescribed in the loan agreement between Amaala Sustainable Company for Energy LLC and financial institution are satisfied.
Namjeju Bitdream Energy Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions prescribed in the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Cheonwang Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions prescribed in the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be either wholly or partially transferred without prior written consent of the financial institutions.
Haetbyeotgil Solar Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions prescribed in the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without obtaining prior consent of the stakeholders.
Luluah SKY Energy Holding Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid when all conditions prescribed in the loan agreement are satisfied. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without obtaining prior consent of the stakeholders.

 

80


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

18.

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

(1)

Property, plant and equipment as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Acquisition cost      Government
grants
    Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment

losses
    Book
value
 

Land

   W 14,946,946        (27,391     —        (33,153     14,886,402  

Buildings

     27,896,182        (37,108     (14,039,966     (7,120     13,811,988  

Structures

     94,155,259        (147,037     (41,267,752     (18,678     52,721,792  

Machinery

     128,107,392        (91,921     (71,754,123     (546,125     55,715,223  

Ships

     17,870        —        (9,665     —        8,205  

Vehicles

     551,554        (2,588     (415,792     (164     133,010  

Equipment

     2,689,310        (1,394     (2,237,899     (904     449,113  

Tools

     1,507,294        (929     (1,321,990     (1     184,374  

Construction-in-progress

     37,951,934        (234,123     —        (22,795     37,695,016  

Right-of-use assets

     5,483,776        —        (2,897,321     (27     2,586,428  

Asset retirement costs

     18,430,423        —        (9,414,103     (146,423     8,869,897  

Others

     18,870,918        —        (16,386,840     (156     2,483,922  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 350,608,858        (542,491     (159,745,451     (775,546     189,545,370  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Acquisition cost      Government
grants
    Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment

losses
    Book
value
 

Land

   W 14,867,112        (27,392     —        (30,756     14,808,964  

Buildings

     27,544,929        (38,077     (13,779,225     (7,119     13,720,508  

Structures

     93,340,759        (149,558     (40,552,716     (18,678     52,619,807  

Machinery

     126,564,408        (94,337     (70,384,493     (546,317     55,539,261  

Ships

     17,870        —        (9,199     —        8,671  

Vehicles

     538,604        (2,683     (402,753     (116     133,052  

Equipment

     2,641,393        (1,868     (2,191,439     (376     447,710  

Tools

     1,495,250        (982     (1,305,965     (1     188,302  

Construction-in-progress

     36,779,508        (230,573     —        (22,795     36,526,140  

Right-of-use assets

     5,441,389        —        (2,809,452     —        2,631,937  

Asset retirement costs

     18,347,513        —        (9,302,981     (146,422     8,898,110  

Others

     18,380,931        —        (16,151,855     —        2,229,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 345,959,666        (545,470     (156,890,078     (772,580     187,751,538  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

81


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

18.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(2)

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition      Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Land

   W 14,836,356       346        (134     —        (826     78,051       14,913,793  

(Government grants)

     (27,392     —         1       —        —        —        (27,391

Buildings

     13,758,585       11,272        (1,469     (251,415     —        332,123       13,849,096  

(Government grants)

     (38,077     —         —        970       —        (1     (37,108

Structures

     52,769,365       3,996        (58,241     (767,170     —        920,879       52,868,829  

(Government grants)

     (149,558     —         100       2,426       —        (5     (147,037

Machinery

     55,633,598       117,916        (42,786     (1,590,769     —        1,689,185       55,807,144  

(Government grants)

     (94,337     —         28       3,405       —        (1,017     (91,921

Ships

     8,671       —         —        (466     —        —        8,205  

Vehicles

     135,735       1,288        (3     (15,747     —        14,325       135,598  

(Government grants)

     (2,683     —         2       336       —        (243     (2,588

Equipment

     449,578       25,776        (24     (53,437     1       28,613       450,507  

(Government grants)

     (1,868     —         —        537       —        (63     (1,394

Tools

     189,284       5,287        (12     (20,379     —        11,123       185,303  

(Government grants)

     (982     —         —        113       —        (60     (929

Construction-in-progress

     36,756,713       3,902,907        (23     —        —        (2,730,458     37,929,139  

(Government grants)

     (230,573     1,093        —        —        —        (4,643     (234,123

Right-of-use assets

     2,631,937       55,770        (9,789     (113,433     —        21,943       2,586,428  

Asset retirement costs

     8,898,110       —         —        (286,161     —        257,948       8,869,897  

Others

     2,229,076       1,894        —        (239,494     —        492,446       2,483,922  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 187,751,538       4,127,545        (112,350     (3,330,684     (825     1,110,146       189,545,370  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

82


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

18.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(2)

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition      Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Land

   W 14,548,055       3,397        (14,757     —        —        299,661       14,836,356  

(Government grants)

     (27,403     —         11       —        —        —        (27,392

Buildings

     13,397,461       29,671        (27,419     (1,008,638     (16     1,367,526       13,758,585  

(Government grants)

     (41,718     —         4       3,937       —        (300     (38,077

Structures

     51,792,939       8,593        (304,274     (3,015,461     —        4,287,568       52,769,365  

(Government grants)

     (149,737     —         687       9,552       —        (10,060     (149,558

Machinery

     56,955,731       477,443        (238,182     (6,371,551     (14,246     4,824,403       55,633,598  

(Government grants)

     (105,546     —         384       15,011       —        (4,186     (94,337

Ships

     10,534       —         —        (1,863     —        —        8,671  

Vehicles

     81,451       5,482        (108     (49,732     —        98,642       135,735  

(Government grants)

     (2,745     —         6       1,309       —        (1,253     (2,683

Equipment

     438,096       88,890        (166     (212,174     —        134,932       449,578  

(Government grants)

     (3,915     —         —        2,119       —        (72     (1,868

Tools

     173,736       36,172        (48     (78,791     —        58,215       189,284  

(Government grants)

     (1,306     —         —        437       —        (113     (982

Construction-in-progress

     31,284,358       15,728,954        (65     —        —        (10,256,534     36,756,713  

(Government grants)

     (223,566     4,685        —        —        —        (11,692     (230,573

Right-of-use assets

     3,046,396       100,430        (5,876     (477,663     —        (31,350     2,631,937  

Asset retirement costs

     9,748,444       —         —        (1,437,687     —        587,353       8,898,110  

Others

     2,061,498       2,849        —        (1,007,904     —        1,172,633       2,229,076  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 182,982,763       16,486,566        (589,803     (13,629,099     (14,262     2,515,373       187,751,538  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3)

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the Group’s subsidiaries including Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. recognized proceeds and costs from selling items produced before the assets’ intended use. As a result, W58,552 million (W331 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025) was recognized as revenue and W 73,641 million (W669 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025) was recognized as cost of sales in profit or loss, respectively.

 

83


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

19.

Investment Properties

 

(1)

Investment properties as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Acquisition cost      Government grants     Accumulated
depreciation
    Book
value
 

Land

   W 185,294        —        —        185,294  

Buildings

     24,631        (21     (14,794     9,816  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 209,925        (21     (14,794     195,110  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Acquisition cost      Government grants     Accumulated
depreciation
    Book
value
 

Land

   W 218,041        —        —        218,041  

Buildings

     38,311        (22     (17,558     20,731  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 256,352        (22     (17,558     238,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2)

Changes in investment properties for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Beginning balance     Disposal      Depreciation     Others     Ending balance  

Land

   W 218,041       —         —        (32,747     185,294  

Buildings

     20,753       —         (256     (10,660     9,837  

(Government grants)

     (22     —         —        1       (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 238,772       —         (256     (43,406     195,110  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Beginning balance     Disposal      Depreciation     Others      Ending balance  

Land

   W 210,509       —         —        7,532        218,041  

Buildings

     18,497       —         (1,082     3,338        20,753  

(Government grants)

     (22     —         —        —         (22
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 228,984       —         (1,082     10,870        238,772  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

84


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

19.

Investment Properties, Continued

 

(3)

Income and expenses related to investment properties for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2025
 

Rental income

   W 3,135       2,784  

Operating and maintenance expenses related to rental income

     (262     (201
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 2,873       2,583  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4)

Fair values of investment properties as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Book value      Fair value      Book value      Fair value  

Land

   W 185,294        313,582        218,041        363,922  

Buildings

     9,816        10,168        20,731        24,126  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 195,110        323,750        238,772        388,048  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Group determined the fair value of investment property on the transition date based on valuations conducted by an independent valuation firm that is independent of the Group. The valuation firm has appropriate qualifications and experience in the valuation of real estate in the Republic of Korea, and the valuation was conducted using a comparison method, which is a method of obtaining economic value based on the marketability of the property. The fair values of the investment properties as of the reporting date were determined in consideration of the fluctuation on the publicly announced individual land price after the KIFRS transition date (January 1, 2010).

 

(5)

All of the Group’s investment properties are held under freehold interests.

 

85


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

20.

Construction Contracts

 

(1)

Changes in the total contract amount in which revenue is not yet recognized for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase
(decrease) (*)
     Recognized as
revenue
    Ending
balance
 

Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others

   W 34,187,761        1,425,209        (225,278     35,387,692  

 

(*)

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, the increased balance of contracts from new orders is W1,426,013 million and the decreased balance of contracts due to changes in scope of construction work and foreign exchange impact is W804 million.

 

In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase
(decrease) (*)
     Recognized as
revenue
    Ending
balance
 

Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others

   W 6,136,773        28,724,681        (673,693     34,187,761  

 

(*)

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the increased balance of contracts from new orders is W29,718,160 million and the decreased balance of contracts due to changes in scope of construction work and foreign exchange impact is W993,479 million.

 

(2)

Accumulated earned revenue, expense and others related to the Group’s construction contracts in progress as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Accumulated
earned revenue
     Accumulated
expense
     Accumulated
profit
    Unearned
advance receipts
 

Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others

   W 24,162,486        25,729,583        (1,567,097     102,441  

 

In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Accumulated
earned revenue
     Accumulated
expense
     Accumulated
Profit (loss)
    Unearned
advance receipts
 

Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others

   W 23,954,612        25,468,062        (1,513,450     102,359  

 

86


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

20.

Construction Contracts, Continued

 

(3)

The gross amounts due from customers recognized as contract assets and due to customers recognized as contract liabilities for contract works as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Contract assets
(*1)
     Contract liabilities
(*2)
     Contract assets
(*1)
     Contract liabilities
(*2)
 

Nuclear power plant construction in overseas and others

   W 651,060        345,822        538,057        363,521  

 

(*1)

Included in trade and other receivables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

(*2)

Included in non-financial liabilities as advance received in the consolidated statements of financial position. The revenue recognized for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 from the amounts included in contract liabilities at the end of the prior year was W95,247 million.

 

(4)

The contracts with customers state that the disclosure of information related to UAE and Egypt Eldaba nuclear power plant construction projects such as rate of progress, unbilled construction, impairment losses, etc. is not allowed without consent from the customers. The customers did not agree to disclose such information. Accordingly, the Group did not disclose such information based on KIFRS 1115 129.2(2) as it is probable that the purchasers may file a lawsuit for breach of contract if the Group does so. Also, the Group reported to the audit committee that those items will not be disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

     Contract date      Completion
date
 

Egypt Eldaba nuclear power plant construction projects

     August 25, 2022        April 8, 2029  

Construction of Retubing and Refurbishment for Cernavoda NPP Unit1 Refurbishment Project in Romania

     December 19, 2024        June 30, 2030  

Dukovany nuclear power plant construction projects (Units 5 and 6) in the Czech Republic (*)

     June 17, 2025        — 

 

(*)

The completion date of the Dukovany New Nuclear Power Plant (Units 5 and 6) Project is exempt from disclosure pursuant to the laws of the Czech Republic.

 

(5)

The Group is in discussion with the contracting parties about the prolongation costs and liquidated damages for the UAE nuclear power plant project. As of March 31, 2026, the Group recognized the amount of estimated outflow of resources embodying economic benefits related to the prolongation costs as provisions.

 

87


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

20.

Construction Contracts, Continued

 

(6)

The operating segment information related to the contracts for which the Group recognizes revenue based on the percentage-of-completion on a cost-based input method for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 is as follows:

 

In millions of won   For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
    Effect from changes in accounting estimates     Contract assets from
construction contracts
    Trade receivables from
construction contracts
 
    Expected
loss on
construction
contracts
    The effect
on profit or
loss of
changes in
estimates of
contract
revenue and
contract
costs
    Amounts
recognized in
current

profit or loss
    Amounts to be
recognized in
future profit
or loss
    Changes in
estimated total
contract costs
    Revenue
recognized from
performance

obligations
satisfied in
previous periods
    Gross     Allowance
for doubtful
accounts
    Gross     Allowance
for doubtful
accounts
 

Transmission and distribution

  W 19,951       (117,990     (118,016     26       111,851       —        296,178       —        —        —   

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

    1,394,587       909,999       44,762       865,237       317,680       —        271,487       —        130,907       —   

Plant maintenance & engineering Service and others

    3,000       (247,498     (416     (247,082     260,447       7,539       75,978       6       34,497       5,617  

Others

    —        —        —        —        —        —        7,417       —        17,676       50  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 1,417,538       544,511       (73,670     618,181       689,978       7,539       651,060       6       183,080       5,667  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

88


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

21.

Intangible Assets other than Goodwill

 

(1)

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Acquisition
cost
     Government
grants
    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Book
value
 

Software

   W 1,251,149        (707     (1,083,812     (1,134     165,496  

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     57,571        —        (42,761     —        14,810  

Mining rights

     673,351        —        (18,292     (645,800     9,259  

Development expenditures

     1,036,890        (467     (972,427     —        63,996  

Intangible assets under development

     108,977        (5,538     —        —        103,439  

Usage rights of donated assets and others

     622,651        —        (473,816     (136     148,699  

Leasehold rights

     28,185        —        (26,144     (538     1,503  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     109,496        —        —        —        109,496  

Others

     640,360        (112     (219,783     (12,223     408,242  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 4,528,630        (6,824     (2,837,035     (659,831     1,024,940  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Acquisition
cost
     Government
grants
    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Book
value
 

Software

   W 1,237,800        (804     (1,064,876     (19     172,101  

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     57,100        —        (42,168     —        14,932  

Mining rights

     626,449        —        (16,125     (601,636     8,688  

Development expenditures

     1,033,744        (540     (965,175     —        68,029  

Intangible assets under development

     125,687        (5,044     —        —        120,643  

Usage rights of donated assets and others

     602,139        —        (470,762     (136     131,241  

Leasehold rights

     28,185        —        (25,959     (538     1,688  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     108,300        —        —        —        108,300  

Others

     631,396        (136     (243,363     (12,224     375,673  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 4,450,800        (6,524     (2,828,428     (614,553     1,001,295  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

89


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

21.

Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued

 

(2)

Changes in intangible assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition      Disposal     Amortization     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Software

   W 172,905       5,108        —        (21,136     (1,115     10,441       166,203  

(Government grants)

     (804     —         —        111       —        (14     (707

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     14,932       25        —        (520     —        373       14,810  

Mining rights

     8,688       807        —        (777     —        541       9,259  

Development expenditures

     68,569       —         —        (7,467     —        3,361       64,463  

(Government grants)

     (540     —         —        73       —        —        (467

Intangible assets under development

     125,687       15,466        —        —        —        (32,176     108,977  

(Government grants)

     (5,044     —         —        —        —        (494     (5,538

Usage rights of donated assets and others

     131,241       —         —        (3,521     —        20,979       148,699  

Leasehold rights

     1,688       —         —        (185     —        —        1,503  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     108,300       1,169        —        27       —        —        109,496  

Others

     375,809       11,373        —        (5,982     —        27,154       408,354  

(Government grants)

     (136     —         —        24       —        —        (112
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 1,001,295       33,948        —        (39,353     (1,115     30,165       1,024,940  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition      Disposal     Amortization     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Software

   W 179,989       23,008        (2,267     (89,309     40       61,444       172,905  

(Government grants)

     (844     —         —        342       —        (302     (804

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     26,631       390        (12     (4,937     (8,348     1,208       14,932  

Mining rights

     29,422       30        (972     (1,569     —        (18,223     8,688  

Development expenditures

     73,673       —         —        (27,901     —        22,797       68,569  

(Government grants)

     (939     —         —        496       —        (97     (540

Intangible assets under development

     87,641       75,291        —        —        (30     (37,215     125,687  

(Government grants)

     (3,473     —         —        —        —        (1,571     (5,044

Usage rights of donated assets and others

     133,379       —         —        (11,599     —        9,461       131,241  

Leasehold rights

     2,431       —         —        (743     —        —        1,688  

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     135,534       1,523        —        —        —        (28,757     108,300  

Others

     383,703       2,251        (1,350     (23,483     (58     14,746       375,809  

(Government grants)

     (229     —         —        93       —        —        (136
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 1,046,918       102,493        (4,601     (158,610     (8,396     23,491       1,001,295  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

90


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

21.

Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued

 

(3)

Significant specific intangible assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of Australian dollars

As of March 31, 2026

Type

  

Description

  

Currency

  Amount     

Remaining useful lives

Software

   S/4HANA ERP license    KRW     2,443      1 years and 8 months

Mining rights

   Mining rights of Bylong mine    AUD     —       — (*)

Usage rights of donated assets and others

   Sejong Haengbogdosi sharing charge    KRW     3,025      8 months
   Right of use electricity and gas supply facility (Community district of Songdo)    KRW     4,481      4 years and 3 months

Others

   Occupancy and use of public waters    KRW     58,625      10 years and 10 month
   Greenhouse gas emissions rights    KRW     109,496      — 
   Business rights    KRW     172,434      — 

 

(*)

The carrying amount of mining rights is nil, because KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. and KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd. had recognized impairment losses in full.

 

In millions of won and thousands of Australian dollars

As of December 31, 2025

Type

  

Description

  

Currency

  Amount     

Remaining useful lives

Software

   S/4HANA ERP license    KRW     2,810      1 years and 11 months

Mining rights

   Mining rights of Bylong mine    AUD     —       — (*)

Usage rights of donated assets and others

   Sejong Haengbogdosi sharing charge    KRW     4,159      11 months
   Right of use electricity and gas supply facility (Community district of Songdo)    KRW     4,745      4 years and 6 months

Others

   Occupancy and use of public waters    KRW     59,977      11 years and 1 month
   Greenhouse gas emissions rights    KRW     108,300      — 
   Business rights    KRW     143,216      24 years and 11 months

 

(*)

The carrying amount of mining rights is nil, because KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. and KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd. had recognized impairment losses in full.

 

(4)

For each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Group recognized research and development expenses of W607,182 million and W175,955 million, respectively.

 

91


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

22.

Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Trade payables

   W 4,197,083        —         3,543,008        —   

Non-trade payables

     2,322,816        1,300,457        2,413,056        1,298,781  

Accrued expenses

     1,853,099        41,088        2,066,595        39,309  

Leasehold deposits received

     5,563        726        5,448        956  

Other deposits received

     84,743        42,882        82,116        38,788  

Lease liabilities

     529,536        2,637,588        510,105        2,640,775  

Dividends payable

     1,054,170        —         1,319        —   

Others (*)

     23        10,212        24        10,199  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 10,047,033        4,032,953        8,621,671        4,028,808  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Details of others as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advance received from local governments

   W —         2,689        —         2,689  

Others

     23        7,523        24        7,510  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 23        10,212        24        10,199  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

92


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

23.

Borrowings and Debt Securities

 

(1)

Borrowings and debt securities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Current liabilities

     

Short-term borrowings

   W 9,524,299        9,979,420  

Current portion of long-term borrowings

     9,272,552        8,744,156  

Current portion of debt securities

     29,485,761        27,173,916  

Less: current portion of discount on long-term borrowings

     (1,950      (2,054

Less: current portion of discount on debt securities

     (10,113      (8,468
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     48,270,549        45,886,970  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

     

Long-term borrowings

     3,353,864        3,317,261  

Debt securities

     76,787,812        80,769,677  

Less: discount on long-term borrowings

     (41,218      (42,487

Less: discount on debt securities

     (159,860      (162,129
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     79,940,598        83,882,322  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 128,211,147        129,769,292  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Repayment schedules of borrowings and debt securities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

As of March 31, 2026

 

Type

   Borrowings      Debt Securities  

Less than 1 year

   W 18,796,851        29,485,761  

1~ 5 years

     1,212,832        56,200,498  

More than 5 years

     2,141,032        20,587,314  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 22,150,715        106,273,573  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won  

As of December 31, 2025

 

Type

   Borrowings      Debt Securities  

Less than 1 year

   W 18,723,576        27,173,916  

1~ 5 years

     1,268,982        59,991,872  

More than 5 years

     2,048,279        20,777,805  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 22,040,837        107,943,593  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

93


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

23.

Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(3)

Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

As of March 31, 2026

 

Type

  

Creditor

  

Interest rate (%)

   Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local short-term borrowings

  

Yuanta Securities Co., Ltd. and others

   2.75 ~ 4.99     
2026.04.03
~2026.12.31
 
 
     —       W 6,543,353  

Local short-term borrowings

  

Nonghyup Bank and others

   3M CD + 0.62 ~ 0.80
4.33
    
2026.05.27
~2026.07.11
 
 
     —         2,609,200  

Local short-term borrowings

  

Korea Development Bank

   Short-term loan base interest rate
+ 0.99
     2027.02.24        —         30,000  

Local short-term borrowings

  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

   2.97 ~ 3.30     
2026.09.18
~2026.12.29
 
 
     —         30,000  

Foreign short-term borrowings

  

Hana Bank and others

  

SOFR(1M)

+ 0.40 ~ 0.90

     2026.08.11      USD   49,275        74,573  

Foreign short-term borrowings

  

DBS

   Compounded SOFR
+ 0.78
     2029.10.14      SAR  216,159        87,173  
              

Local bank overdraft

  

Nonghyup Bank

   3.40      2026.04.09        —         150,000  
              

 

 

 
               W 9,524,299  
              

 

 

 
In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

As of December 31, 2025

 

Type

  

Creditor

  

Interest rate (%)

   Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local short-term borrowings

  

Yuanta Securities Co., Ltd. and others

   2.82 ~ 3.65     
2026.01.02
~2026.05.18
 
 
     —       W 7,018,433  

Local short-term borrowings

  

Nonghyup Bank and others

   3M CD + 0.62 ~ 0.80     
2026.05.27
~2026.07.11
 
 
     —         2,600,000  

Local short-term borrowings

  

Korea Development Bank

   Short-term loan base interest rate
+ 1.03
     2026.02.24        —         30,000  

Local short-term borrowings

  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

   2.97 ~ 3.30     
2026.09.18
~2026.12.29
 
 
     —         30,000  

Foreign short-term borrowings

  

Hana Bank and others

  

SOFR(1M)

+ 0.40 ~ 0.90

    
2026.08.11
~2026.11.25
 
 
   USD  49,165        70,547  

Local bank overdraft

  

Nonghyup Bank

   3.26      2026.01.08        —         183,300  

Local bank overdraft

  

Hana Bank

  

1yr bank debenture

rate+1.07

     2026.10.31        —         47,140  
              

 

 

 
               W 9,979,420  
              

 

 

 

 

94


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

23.

Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4)

Long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

As of March 31, 2026

 

Type

   Interest rate (%)    Maturity    Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local long-term borrowings

              

Korea Development Bank

   Others    0.50    2026~2044      —       W 1,019  
   Facility    4.60~4.94    2028~2042      —         45,556  
   Facility    CB rate+0.90    2029      —         6,962  

Hana Bank and others

   Commercial Paper    3M CD + 0.25~1.20    2026~2030      —         8,950,000  
   Facility    4.60    2028      —         3,244  
   Facility    3yr KTB rate-1.25    2026~2028      —         1,661  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

   Project loans    1.00    2026      —         1,473  
   Facility    1.32    2027~2028      —         44,000  
   Operating funds    3M bank debenture
rate+0.66
   2026      —         50,000  

Korea Energy Agency

  

Development of power

resources

   3yr KTB rate-2.25

1.75

   2028      —         6,257  
   Project loans    —     2033      —         1,197  

Shinhan Bank and others

   Facility    CB rate+0.90~1.10    2028~2029      —         9,739  
   Others    3.95    2034      —         60,306  
   Others    Standard overdraft
rate+1.00
   2034      —         60,306  

Kookmin Bank

   Facility    4.58~4.93

3M CD+1.79

   2030~2037      —         159,227  

Woori Bank

   Facility    3M CD+1.90

Standard overdraft
rate+1.60

4.93

   2034~2042      —         91,850  

IBK

   Facility    4.00~5.80    2042~2044      —         30,690  

Nonghyup Bank

   Facility    4.58~4.68    2030~2041      —         39,093  

Others

   Facility    3.30~6.80    2028~2042      —         756,806  
   Facility    CB rate+1.10

1.75~4.68

   2028~2041      —         19,426  
   Others    4.40~7.90    2038~2039      —         79,184  
   Others    2.10~5.41    2031~2034      —         49,817  
              

 

 

 
               W 10,467,813  
              

 

 

 

 

95


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

23.

Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4)

Long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

 

As of March 31, 2026

 

Type

   Interest rate (%)    Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Foreign long-term borrowings

        

Korea Energy Agency

   Project loans    —       2026        USD 8,744      W 13,233  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

   Direct Loan and others    Fixed + compound SOFR
1.80~3.20
     2036        USD 65,616        99,303  
   Direct Loan and others    6M Synthetic Libor
+2.25~3.70
     2027        USD 32,621        49,368  
   Facility    TermSOFR(3M)+
26.161bps(adj)+197.5bps
     2028        USD 83,147        125,835  
   Facility    SOFR+0.43~1.83      2029~2031        USD 122,183        184,912  
   Facility    SOFR+0.78      2029        SAR 301,909        121,754  

POSCO E&C and others

   Shareholder’s Loan    8.00      2026        USD 3,978        6,021  
   Shareholder’s Loan    8.00      2031        USD 6,845        10,359  

NH-Amundi

   Syndicated Loan    8.00      2032        JPY 646,685        6,122  

SMTB

   Syndicated Loan    ((0.55%+TIBOR
6M)×40%)

+(1.8225%×60%)

     2036        JPY 5,608,572        53,098  

Kiwoom Solar Power Professional Investor Private Placement Investment Trust V

   Senior borrowing    3.90      2029        EUR 36,284        62,894  

MUFGBank and others

   Facility    SOFR(3M)+1.60
SOFR(6M)+CAS+5.00
5.08~5.53
     2026~2049        USD 694,956        1,051,746  

Hanwha US Solar Private Fund 1 and others

   Facility    6.00      2038        USD 61,026        92,356  

Shinhan Bank

   Facility    1M BBSY+1.40~2.25      2026        AUD 223,638        231,671  

Nonghyup Bank and others

   Facility    10.40      2039        USD 32,993        49,931  
              

 

 

 
                 2,158,603  
              

 

 

 
                 12,626,416  

Less: discount on long-term borrowings

 

        (43,168

Less: current portion of long-term borrowings

 

        (9,272,552

Add: current portion of discount on long-term borrowings

 

        1,950  
              

 

 

 
               W 3,312,646  
              

 

 

 

 

96


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

23.

Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4)

Long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won  

As of December 31, 2025

 

Type

   Interest rate (%)      Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local long-term borrowings

 

        

Korea Development Bank

  

Others

     0.50        2025~2044        —       W 1,097  
  

Facility

     4.60~4.94        2028~2042        —         46,340  
  

Facility

     CB rate+0.90        2029        —         7,457  

Hana Bank and others

  

Commercial Paper

     3M CD + 0.31~1.20        2025~2030        —         8,350,000  
  

Facility

     4.60        2028        —         3,578  
  

Facility

     3yr KTB rate-1.25        2025~2028        —         1,827  

Export-Import Bank of Korea

  

Project loans

     1.00        2026        —         1,473  
  

Facility

     1.32        2026~2028        —         48,000  
  

Operating funds

    
3M bank debenture
rate+0.66
 
 
     2026        —         50,000  

Korea Energy Agency

  

Development of power resources

    

3yr KTB rate-2.25

1.75

 

 

     2028        —         6,438  
  

Project loans

     —         2033        —         1,197  

Shinhan Bank and others

  

Facility

     CB rate+0.90~1.10        2028~2029        —         10,586  
  

Others

     3.95        2034        —         61,820  
  

Others

    
Standard overdraft
rate+1.00
 
 
     2034        —         61,820  

Kookmin Bank

  

Facility

     4.36~5.93        2030~2037        —         161,114  

Woori Bank

  

Facility

    
3M CD+1.90
4.65~5.20
 
 
     2034~2042        —         92,963  

IBK

  

Facility

     4.00~5.80        2042~2044        —         30,690  

Nonghyup Bank

  

Facility

     5.60~5.70        2030~2041        —         39,093  

Others

  

Facility

     3.30~6.80        2028~2042        —         768,821  
  

Facility

    

CB rate+1.10

1.75~5.70

 

 

     2028~2041        —         20,549  
  

Others

     4.40~7.90        2038~2039        —         79,296  
  

Others

     2.00~5.41        2031~2034        —         49,819  
              

 

 

 
               W 9,893,978  
              

 

 

 

 

97


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

23.

Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4)

Long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

As of December 31, 2025

 

Type

   Interest rate (%)    Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local currency  

Foreign long-term borrowings

        

Korea Energy Agency

   Project loans    —       2026        USD 8,744      W 12,546  

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

   Direct Loan and others    6.72~8.12      2036        USD 65,616        94,152  
   Direct Loan and others    6M Synthetic Libor
+2.25~3.70
     2027        USD 32,621        46,808  
   Facility    SOFR+0.43~1.83      2029~2031        USD 125,556        180,160  
   Facility    SOFR+0.78      2029        SAR 517,167        197,847  

POSCO E&C and others

   Shareholder’s Loan    8.00      2026        USD 4,086        5,863  
   Shareholder’s Loan    8.00      2031        USD 6,845        9,822  

NH-Amundi

   Syndicated Loan    8.00      2032        JPY 491,448        4,510  

SMTB

   Syndicated Loan    ((0.55%+TIBOR
6M)×40%)
+(1.8225%×60%)
     2036        JPY 5,792,647        53,155  

Kiwoom Solar Power Professional Investor Private Placement Investment Trust V

   Senior borrowing    3.90      2029        EUR 36,060        60,786  

MUFG Bank and others

   Facility    SOFR(3M)+1.60~1.99
SOFR(6M)+5.00
5.67~6.18
     2026~2032        USD 801,862        1,150,592  

Hanwha US Solar Private Fund 1 and others

   Facility    6.00      2038        USD 60,818        87,267  

Shinhan Bank

   Facility    1M BBSY+1.40~2.25      2026        AUD 223,008        214,315  

Nonghyup Bank and others

   Facility    10.40      2039        USD 34,577        49,616  
              

 

 

 
                 2,167,439  
              

 

 

 
                 12,061,417  

Less: discount on long-term borrowings

 

        (44,541

Less: current portion of long-term borrowings

 

        (8,744,156

Add: current portion of discount on long-term borrowings

 

        2,054  
              

 

 

 
               W 3,274,774  
              

 

 

 

 

98


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

23.

Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(5)

Local debt securities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                      
     Issue date      Maturity      Interest rate (%)      As of March 31, 2026     As of December 31, 2025  

Electricity Bonds

    

2012.03.27

~2026.03.17

 

 

    

2026.04.04

~2052.04.21

 

 

     1.48~5.69      W 57,380,000       59,850,000  

Corporate Bonds (*)

    

2009.10.16

~2026.02.13

 

 

    

2026.04.08

~2054.06.28

 

 

     1.29~10.00        30,917,353       29,957,353  

Corporate Bonds

    

2021.05.26

~2023.12.28

 

 

    

2041.05.25

~2043.09.15

 

 

     1.75~3.78        41,577       41,578  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
              88,338,930       89,848,931  

Less: discount on local debt securities

              (53,119     (52,559

Less: current portion of local debt securities

              (22,691,584     (21,801,584

Add: current portion of discount on local debt securities

              3,187       2,163  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 65,597,414       67,996,951  
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*)

Among the corporate bonds, each holder of Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.’s private equity bonds, amounting to W1,584 million, may exercise the early redemption rights on the 5th year (March 31, 2021) from the date of issuance of the bonds and every year on March 31 thereafter, until the year before the redemption date.

 

99


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

23.

Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(6)

Foreign debt securities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

March 31, 2026

 

Type

   Issue date    Maturity    Interest rate (%)    Foreign
currency
     Local currency  

FY-96

   1996.04.01~1996.12.06    2026.12.01~2096.04.01    6.00~7.95      USD 278,701      W 421,786  

FY-97

   1997.01.31~1997.08.04    2027.02.01~2027.08.01    6.75~7.00      USD 314,717        476,293  

FY-04

   2004.04.23    2034.04.23    5.13      USD 286,920        434,225  

FY-14

   2014.07.30    2029.07.30    3.57      USD 100,000        151,340  

FY-17

   2017.07.25    2027.07.25    3.13      USD 300,000        454,020  

FY-17

   2017.10.30    2037.10.30    1.70      EUR 40,000        69,335  

FY-17

   2017.11.16    2037.11.16    2.36      SEK 450,000        71,235  

FY-18

   2018.03.13    2028.03.13    3.35      HKD 1,650,000        318,698  

FY-19

   2019.07.19    2027.07.19    0.05      CHF 100,000        189,163  

FY-19

   2019.12.19    2037.12.31    3.30~5.70      USD 310,682        470,186  

FY-21

   2021.04.27    2026.04.27    1.25      USD 500,000        756,700  

FY-21

   2021.08.09    2026.08.09    1.25      USD 300,000        454,020  

FY-21

   2021.09.24    2026.09.24    1.13      USD 300,000        454,020  

FY-22

   2022.04.21    2027.04.21    3.63      USD 300,000        454,020  

FY-22

   2022.06.14    2027.06.14    4.00      USD 300,000        454,020  

FY-22

   2022.07.27    2027.07.27    4.25      USD 700,000        1,059,380  

FY-22

   2022.10.06    2026.04.06~2028.04.06    5.38~5.50      USD 800,000        1,210,720  

FY-22

   2022.10.06~2022.11.01    2032.10.06    5.16      HKD 2,350,000        453,903  

FY-23

   2023.06.07    2030.06.07    4.51      HKD 1,037,000        200,297  

FY-23

   2023.07.12    2028.07.12    4.88      USD 350,000        529,690  

FY-23

   2023.07.18    2028.07.18    5.00      USD 500,000        756,700  

FY-23

   2023.07.31    2026.07.31    5.38      USD 1,000,000        1,513,400  

FY-23

   2023.09.21    2026.09.21    5.38      USD 300,000        454,020  

FY-24

   2024.01.31    2027.01.31    4.88      USD 1,200,000        1,816,080  

FY-24

   2024.07.29    2029.07.29    4.63      USD 500,000        756,700  

FY-25

   2025.02.13    2028.02.13    4.75      USD 400,000        605,360  

FY-25

   2025.03.05    2028.03.05    4.10      HKD 1,166,000        225,213  

FY-25

   2025.07.30    2030.07.30    SOFR+0.79      USD 500,000        756,700  

FY-25

   2025.11.04    2031.05.04    4.00      USD 300,000        454,020  

FY-25

   2025.11.12    2028.11.12    Compounded Daily
SOFR+0.62
     USD 600,000        908,040  

FY-25

   2025.11.12    2030.11.12    4.13      USD 400,000        605,359  
              

 

 

 
     17,934,643  

Less: discount on foreign debt securities

 

     (116,854

Less: current portion of foreign debt securities

 

     (6,794,177

Add: current portion of discount on foreign debt securities

 

     6,926  
              

 

 

 
   W 11,030,538  
              

 

 

 

 

100


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

23.

Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(6)

Foreign debt securities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

December 31, 2025

 

Type

   Issue date    Maturity    Interest rate (%)    Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

FY-96

   1996.04.01~1996.12.06    2026.12.01~2096.04.01    6.00~7.95      USD 278,701      W 399,908  

FY-97

   1997.01.31~1997.08.04    2027.02.01~2027.08.01    6.75~7.00      USD 314,717        451,587  

FY-04

   2004.04.23    2034.04.23    5.13      USD 286,920        411,702  

FY-14

   2014.07.30    2029.07.30    3.57      USD 100,000        143,490  

FY-17

   2017.07.25    2027.07.25    3.13      USD 300,000        430,470  

FY-17

   2017.10.30    2037.10.30    1.70      EUR 40,000        67,429  

FY-17

   2017.11.16    2037.11.16    2.36      SEK 450,000        70,187  

FY-18

   2018.03.13    2028.03.13    3.35      HKD 1,650,000        304,277  

FY-19

   2019.07.19    2027.07.19    0.05      CHF 100,000        181,197  

FY-19

   2019.12.19    2037.12.31    3.30~5.70      USD 310,682        445,798  

FY-20

   2020.08.03    2026.02.03    0.61      USD 300,000        430,470  

FY-21

   2021.01.27    2026.01.27    0.75      USD 450,000        645,705  

FY-21

   2021.04.27    2026.04.27    1.25      USD 500,000        717,450  

FY-21

   2021.08.09    2026.08.09    1.25      USD 300,000        430,470  

FY-21

   2021.09.24    2026.09.24    1.13      USD 300,000        430,470  

FY-22

   2022.04.21    2027.04.21    3.63      USD 300,000        430,470  

FY-22

   2022.06.14    2027.06.14    4.00      USD 300,000        430,470  

FY-22

   2022.07.27    2027.07.27    4.25      USD 700,000        1,004,430  

FY-22

   2022.10.06    2026.04.06~2028.04.06    5.38~5.50      USD 800,000        1,147,920  

FY-22

   2022.10.06~2022.11.01    2032.10.06    5.16      HKD 2,350,000        433,364  

FY-23

   2023.06.07    2030.06.07    4.51      HKD 1,037,000        191,233  

FY-23

   2023.07.12    2028.07.12    4.88      USD 350,000        502,215  

FY-23

   2023.07.18    2028.07.18    5.00      USD 500,000        717,450  

FY-23

   2023.07.31    2026.07.31    5.38      USD 1,000,000        1,434,900  

FY-23

   2023.09.21    2026.09.21    5.38      USD 300,000        430,470  

FY-24

   2024.01.31    2027.01.31    4.88      USD 1,200,000        1,721,880  

FY-24

   2024.07.29    2029.07.29    4.63      USD 500,000        717,450  

FY-25

   2025.02.13    2028.02.13    4.75      USD 400,000        573,960  

FY-25

   2025.03.05    2028.03.05    4.10      HKD 1,166,000        215,022  

FY-25

   2025.07.30    2030.07.30    SOFR+0.79      USD 500,000        717,450  

FY-25

   2025.11.04    2031.05.04    4.00      USD 300,000        430,470  

FY-25

   2025.11.12    2028.11.12    Compounded Daily
SOFR+0.62
     USD 600,000        860,939  

FY-25

   2025.11.12    2030.11.12    4.13      USD 400,000        573,959  
              

 

 

 
     18,094,662  

Less: discount on foreign debt securities

 

     (118,038

Less: current portion of foreign debt securities

 

     (5,372,332

Add: current portion of discount on foreign debt securities

 

     6,305  
              

 

 

 
   W 12,610,597  
              

 

 

 

 

(7)

Changes in borrowings and debt securities for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2025
 
     Borrowings     Debt
Securities
    Total     Borrowings     Debt
Securities
    Total  

Beginning balance

   W 21,996,296       107,772,996       129,769,292       20,659,381       111,874,019       132,533,400  

Cash flow

     (115,815     (2,500,420     (2,616,235     206,872       538,688       745,560  

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations

     225,693       830,400       1,056,093       (3,806     (16,914     (20,720

Others

     1,373       624       1,997       (25,855     2,564       (23,291
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 22,107,547       106,103,600       128,211,147       20,836,592       112,398,357       133,234,949  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

101


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

24.

Lease

 

1)

Group as a lessee

 

(1)

Lease contracts

The Group applies the short-term leases recognition exemption to its lease contracts that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date, and recognized W57,081 million and W21,003 million respectively, as expense for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The Group also applies the leases of low-value assets recognition exemption to lease contracts with underlying assets considered to be low value (i.e., approximately less than W5 million), and recognized W916 million and W836 million respectively, as expense for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The Group has lease contracts for various items such as consecutive voyage charter contracts, real estate lease contracts including buildings, switchyard, and land for electric substation, vehicles, and other equipment.

 

(2)

Right-of-use assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  
     Acquisition
Cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Book
value
 

Land

   W 1,029,390        (414,545      —         614,845  

Buildings

     232,675        (127,375      (27      105,273  

Structures

     55,320        (15,973      —         39,347  

Machinery

     56,562        (35,118      —         21,444  

Ships

     3,658,096        (2,140,137      —         1,517,959  

Vehicles

     63,552        (41,520      —         22,032  

Others

     388,181        (122,653      —         265,528  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,483,776        (2,897,321      (27      2,586,428  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  
     Acquisition
Cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
     Book
value
 

Land

   W 1,025,978        (401,002      624,976  

Buildings

     220,277        (126,636      93,641  

Structures

     54,310        (15,125      39,185  

Machinery

     56,211        (33,535      22,676  

Ships

     3,630,728        (2,066,439      1,564,289  

Vehicles

     72,416        (47,670      24,746  

Others (*)

     381,469        (119,045      262,424  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,441,389        (2,809,452      2,631,937  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with CGN Yulchon Generation Co., Ltd., an LNG combined-cycle power project operator, was terminated.

 

102


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

24.

Lease, Continued

 

1)

Group as a lessee, continued

 

(3)

Changes in right-of-use assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Depreciation     Decrease     Others     Ending
balance
 

Land

   W 624,976        9,972        (14,827     (8,907     3,631       614,845  

Buildings

     93,641        17,346        (10,651     (882     5,819       105,273  

Structures

     39,185        9        (3,309     —        3,462       39,347  

Machinery

     22,676        249        (1,584     —        103       21,444  

Ships

     1,564,289        21,698        (73,698     —        5,670       1,517,959  

Vehicles

     24,746        562        (3,613     —        337       22,032  

Others

     262,424        5,934        (5,751     —        2,921       265,528  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 2,631,937        55,770        (113,433     (9,789     21,943       2,586,428  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Depreciation     Decrease     Others     Ending
balance
 

Land

   W 677,602        9,402        (59,793     (2,035     (200     624,976  

Buildings

     105,841        25,783        (41,921     (2,282     6,220       93,641  

Structures

     40,859        1,889        (8,433     (96     4,966       39,185  

Machinery

     27,060        1,364        (6,515     (19     786       22,676  

Ships

     1,931,093        9,688        (316,823     —        (59,669     1,564,289  

Vehicles

     20,920        21,280        (15,498     (1,444     (512     24,746  

Others

     243,021        31,024        (28,680     —        17,059       262,424  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 3,046,396        100,430        (477,663     (5,876     (31,350     2,631,937  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

103


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

24.

Lease, Continued

 

1)

Group as a lessee, continued

 

(4)

Lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Less than 1 year

   W 546,477        526,324  

1 ~ 5 years

     1,659,199        1,614,003  

More than 5 years

     1,336,773        1,407,310  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,542,449        3,547,637  

Less: present value discounts and others

     (375,325      (396,757
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value of lease payment

   W 3,167,124        3,150,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5)

Details of the liquidity classification of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Current lease liabilities

   W 529,536        510,105  

Non-current lease liabilities

     2,637,588        2,640,775  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,167,124        3,150,880  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6)

Changes in lease liabilities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Decrease     Interest
expenses
     Others (*)      Ending balance  

Lease liabilities

   W 3,150,880        53,156        (174,782     17,433        120,437        3,167,124  

 

(*)

Others include the translation effect of foreign currency lease liabilities and others.

 

In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Decrease     Interest
expenses
     Others (*)     Ending balance  

Lease liabilities

   W 3,699,456        90,362        (626,586     76,935        (89,287     3,150,880  

 

(*)

Others include the translation effect of foreign currency lease liabilities and others.

 

104


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

24.

Lease, Continued

 

1)

Group as a lessee, continued

 

(7)

Details of expense relating to lease contracts as lessee for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2025
 

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

   W 113,433        127,011  

Interest expenses of lease liabilities

     17,433        20,821  

Lease expenses for short-term leases

     57,081        21,003  

Lease expenses for leases of low-value assets

     916        836  

Variable lease payments

     5,163        3,710  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 194,026        173,381  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(8)

The total cash outflow related to the lease contracts amounts to W 237,942 million and W 235,002 million, for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

105


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

24.

Lease, Continued

 

2)

Group as a lessor

 

(1)

Finance lease contracts

The Group has entered into power purchase agreements (“PPA”) with Jordan Electric Power Company to provide a 373MW level Qatrana gas-fired combined power plant over a 25-year lease term, and an 89.1MW level Fujeij wind power plant over a 20-year lease term. In addition, the Group provides 10 energy storage system installation projects and 301 energy efficiency contracts as finance leases with lease terms ranging from 3 to 11 years. Also, the Group has entered into a PPA with the Comision Federal de Electricidad in Mexico to provide for 25 years (from December 2013 to November 2038) all electricity generated from the power plant after completion of its construction and receives revenue consisting of fixed charges (for capital cost recovery) and variable costs over the contracted period.

 

(2)

Profits and losses related to finance leases for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2026
     For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2025
 

Finance income on the net investment in the lease

   W 30,785        29,829  

 

(3)

The maturity analysis of the lease payments receivable and reconciliation of the undiscounted lease payments to the net investment in the lease as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Less than 1 year

   W 232,106        217,872  

1 ~ 2 years

     214,694        206,023  

2 ~ 3 years

     202,022        194,195  

3 ~ 4 years

     205,090        184,626  

4 ~ 5 years

     183,721        187,851  

More than 5 years

     1,241,672        1,218,793  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,279,305        2,209,360  

Less: unearned finance income

     (944,907      (932,072
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment in the lease (*)

   W 1,334,398        1,277,288  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Including the present value of unguaranteed residual value amounting to W36,733 million and W34,047 million, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The implicit interest rate for a lease term is determined on the lease contract date. The implicit interest rate of the finance lease contracts is from 0.00% up to 17.60% per year as of March 31, 2026 (0.00%~17.37% as of December 31, 2025).

 

106


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

24.

Lease, Continued

 

2)

Group as a lessor, continued

 

(4)

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts of finance lease receivables for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 

Beginning balance

   W 7,002        5,255  

Bad debt expense

     44        1,977  

Write-off

     —         (230

Reversal

     —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 7,046        7,002  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

107


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

25.

Employment Benefits

 

(1)

Employment benefit obligations as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Net defined benefit asset

   W 130,637        104,344  

Net defined benefit obligations

     1,157,422        1,380,352  

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

     24,414        1,500  

 

(2)

Principal assumptions used for actuarial valuation as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

     As of March 31, 2026     As of December 31, 2025  

Discount rate

     3.90% ~ 5.87%       3.38% ~ 5.44%  

Future salary and benefit levels

     4.83     4.83%  

Weighted average duration

     9.36 years       9.65 years  

 

(3)

Details of expense relating to defined benefit plans for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2025
 

Current service cost

   W 111,226        112,868  

Interest cost

     45,571        40,947  

Expected return on plan assets

     (33,242      (29,331
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 123,555        124,484  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses described above are recognized in those items below in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2025
 

Cost of sales

   W 88,907        88,496  

Selling and administrative expenses

     22,542        23,947  

Others including construction-in-progress

     12,106        12,041  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 123,555        124,484  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, benefit expenses which the Group paid for the defined contribution plan in accordance with ratio defined in the Group’s retirement benefit plan are classified as follows: W28,319 million and W22,696 million as cost of sales; W4,830 million and W 4,160 million as selling and administrative expenses; and W4,970 million and W4,131 million as construction-in-progress and others.

 

108


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

25.

Employment Benefits, Continued

 

(4)

Details of defined benefit obligations as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Present value of defined benefit obligation from funded plans

   W 4,653,250        4,978,795  

Fair value of plan assets

     (3,626,465      (3,702,787
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net liabilities incurred from defined benefit plans

   W 1,026,785        1,276,008  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5)

Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 

Beginning balance

   W 4,978,795        4,960,645  

Current service cost

     111,226        486,139  

Interest cost

     45,571        173,362  

Remeasurement component

     (116,068      32,568  

Actual payments

     (366,338      (673,863

Others

     64        (56
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 4,653,250        4,978,795  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6)

Changes in the fair value of plan assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 

Beginning balance

   W 3,702,787        3,551,233  

Expected return

     33,242        124,639  

Remeasurement component

     (7,209      (12,236

Contributions by the employers

     620        350,970  

Actual payments

     (102,975      (311,819
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 3,626,465        3,702,787  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

109


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

25.

Employment Benefits, Continued

 

(7)

Details of the fair value of plan assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Equity instruments

   W 992        879  

Debt instruments

     516,789        527,278  

Bank deposits

     244,523        275,590  

Others (*)

     2,864,161        2,899,040  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,626,465        3,702,787  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Others consist of various financial instruments managed by external asset management companies.

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025, actual returns on plan assets amounted to W26,033 million and W112,403 million, respectively.

 

(8)

Remeasurement components recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 

Actuarial loss (gain) from changes in financial assumptions

   W (178,911      (172,587

Actuarial loss from experience adjustments, etc.

     62,843        205,155  

Expected loss

     7,209        12,236  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (108,859      44,804  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurement component recognized as other comprehensive income or loss is included in retained earnings.

In addition, gain on accumulated remeasurement component amounting to W 92,698 million and W 8,027 million have been recognized as other comprehensive income or loss as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

110


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

26.

Provisions

 

(1)

Provisions as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
   Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Employment benefits

           

Provisions for employment benefits

   W 1,226,243        —         1,145,049        —   

Litigation

           

Litigation provisions

     10,114        349,163        10,114        342,213  

Decommissioning cost

           

Nuclear plants

     55,874        24,279,978        55,874        24,121,023  

Spent fuel

     809,934        2,089,906        700,694        2,044,650  

Radioactive waste

     79,777        1,726,024        72,616        1,699,429  

PCBs

          10,937        —         14,073  

Other recovery provisions

          56,769        —         55,843  

Others

           

Power plant regional support program

     183,482        —         132,818        —   

Transmission regional support program (*1)

     303,509        —         344,824        —   

Provisions for financial guarantee

     18,302        28,338        21,815        28,894  

Provisions for RPS

     31,007        —         —         —   

Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations

     161,203        —         151,187        —   

Provision for onerous contracts (*2)

     1,415,903        1,634        1,448,037        1,656  

Provision for defects liability

     309        106,107        311        111,885  

Provision for product warranties

     960        —         977        —   

Others

     126,529        446,052        85,927        444,034  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,423,146        29,094,908        4,170,243        28,863,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Group recognized reimbursement assets of W 34,552 million and W 46,069 million, respectively, in connection with the provisions for support projects for areas adjacent to transmission and substation facilities.

(*2)

The Company recognized provisions for onerous contracts for those construction contracts where the total estimated contract costs exceed the total contract revenue. Detailed information regarding construction contracts is described in Note 20.

 

111


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

26.

Provisions, Continued

 

(2)

Changes in provisions for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase in
provision
    Payment     Reversal     Others     Ending
balance
 

Employment benefits

             

Provisions for employment benefits

   W 1,145,049        275,996       (194,802     —        —        1,226,243  

Litigation

             

Litigation provisions

     352,327        10,810       (2,041     (1,819     —        359,277  

Decommissioning cost

             

Nuclear plants

     24,176,897        177,788       (18,833     —        —        24,335,852  

Spent fuel

     2,745,344        257,904       (103,408     —        —        2,899,840  

Radioactive waste

     1,772,045        38,126       (4,370     —        —        1,805,801  

PCBs

     14,073        114       (3,250     —        —        10,937  

Other recovery provisions

     55,843        451       —        —        475       56,769  

Others

             

Power plant regional support program

     132,818        60,107       (9,443     —        —        183,482  

Transmission regional support program

     344,824        985       (42,300     —        —        303,509  

Provisions for financial guarantee

     50,709        (977     (2,276     (1,092     276       46,640  

Provisions for RPS

     —         310,858       (279,771     —        (80     31,007  

Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations

     151,187        12,418       (163     (2,239     —        161,203  

Provision for onerous contracts

     1,449,693        8,659       —        (40,815     —        1,417,537  

Provision for defects liability

     112,196        7,387       (13,138     (29     —        106,416  

Provision for product warranties

     977        2       (4     (15     —        960  

Others

     529,961        50,776       (7,126     (767     (263     572,581  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 33,033,943        1,211,404       (680,925     (46,776     408       33,518,054  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase in
provision
     Payment     Reversal     Others     Ending
balance
 

Employment benefits

              

Provisions for employment benefits

   W 1,093,625        1,364,058        (1,301,555     (11,079     —        1,145,049  

Litigation

              

Litigation provisions

     488,421        44,700        (167,170     (13,638     14       352,327  

Decommissioning cost

              

Nuclear plants

     23,272,373        1,005,286        (63,355     (37,407     —        24,176,897  

Spent fuel

     2,923,745        578,601        (411,377     (345,625     —        2,745,344  

Radioactive waste

     1,761,791        108,910        (56,879     (41,777     —        1,772,045  

PCBs

     39,389        1,144        (19,958     (6,502     —        14,073  

Other recovery provisions

     50,407        18,963        (1,290     (280     (11,957     55,843  

Others

              

Power plant regional support program

     130,256        59,769        (57,207     —        —        132,818  

Transmission regional support program

     302,631        212,701        (170,508     —        —        344,824  

Provisions for financial guarantee

     30,924        45,864        (22,553     (3,347     (179     50,709  

Provisions for RPS

     —         1,107,704        (1,101,002     (6,702     —        —   

Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations

     156,463        247,135        (241,024     (7,204     (4,183     151,187  

Provision for onerous contracts

     1,767        1,448,691        —        (765     —        1,449,693  

Provision for defects liability

     121,402        30,329        (39,416     (119     —        112,196  

Provision for product warranties

     967        50        (9     (28     (3     977  

Others

     256,844        278,428        (5,195         (116     529,961  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 30,631,005        6,552,333        (3,658,498     (474,473     (16,424     33,033,943  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

112


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

27.

Government Grants

 

(1)

Government grants as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Land

   W 27,391        27,392  

Buildings

     37,108        38,077  

Structures

     147,037        149,558  

Machinery

     91,921        94,337  

Vehicles

     2,588        2,683  

Equipment

     1,394        1,868  

Tools

     929        982  

Construction-in-progress

     234,123        230,573  

Investment properties

     21        22  

Software

     707        804  

Development expenditures

     467        540  

Intangible assets under development

     5,538        5,044  

Other intangible assets

     112        136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 549,336        552,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

113


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

27.

Government Grants, Continued

 

(2)

Changes in government grants for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Beginning
balance
     Receipt      Acquisition     Offset the
items of
depreciation
expense and
others
    Disposal     Revenue      Others     Ending
balance
 

Cash

   W —         5,321        —        —        —        62        (5,383     —   

Land

     27,392        —         —        —        (1     —         —        27,391  

Buildings

     38,077        —         —        (970     —        —         1       37,108  

Structures

     149,558        —         —        (2,426     (100     —         5       147,037  

Machinery

     94,337        —         —        (3,405     (28     —         1,017       91,921  

Vehicles

     2,683        —         —        (336     (2     —         243       2,588  

Equipment

     1,868        —         —        (537     —        —         63       1,394  

Tools

     982        —         —        (113     —        —         60       929  

Construction-in-progress

     230,573        —         (1,093     —        —        —         4,643       234,123  

Investment properties

     22        —         —        —        —        —         (1     21  

Software

     804        —         —        (111     —        —         14       707  

Development expenditures

     540        —         —        (73     —        —         —        467  

Intangible assets under development

     5,044        —         —        —        —        —         494       5,538  

Other intangible assets

     136        —         —        (24     —        —         —        112  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 552,016        5,321        (1,093     (7,995     (131     62        1,156       549,336  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Beginning
balance
     Receipt      Acquisition     Offset the
items of
depreciation
expense and
others
    Disposal     Revenue      Others     Ending
balance
 

Cash

   W —         25,019        —        —        —        224        (25,243     —   

Land

     27,403        —         —        —        (11     —               27,392  

Buildings

     41,718        —         —        (3,937     (4     —         300       38,077  

Structures

     149,737        —         —        (9,552     (687     —         10,060       149,558  

Machinery

     105,546        —         —        (15,011     (384     —         4,186       94,337  

Vehicles

     2,745        —         —        (1,309     (6     —         1,253       2,683  

Equipment

     3,915        —         —        (2,119     —        —         72       1,868  

Tools

     1,306        —               (437           —         113       982  

Construction-in-progress

     223,566        —         (4,685     —              —         11,692       230,573  

Investment properties

     22        —         —        —        —        —         —        22  

Software

     844        —         —        (342     —        —         302       804  

Development expenditures

     939        —         —        (496     —        —         97       540  

Intangible assets under development

     3,473        —         —        —        —        —         1,571       5,044  

Other intangible assets

     229                     (93           —               136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 561,443        25,019        (4,685     (33,296     (1,092     224        4,403       552,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

114


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

28.

Deferred Revenue

Changes in deferred revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows which are included in current and non-current non-financial liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 

Beginning balance

   W 14,099,143        13,652,565  

Increase

     595,841        1,308,338  

Recognized as revenue

     (225,821      (861,760
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 14,469,163        14,099,143  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29.

Non-financial Liabilities

Non-financial liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advance received

   W 3,681,172        447,840        3,742,661        423,445  

Unearned revenue

     55,473        15,333        56,306        18,364  

Deferred revenue

     834,337        13,634,826        826,003        13,273,140  

Withholdings

     353,085        1,024        300,016        1,024  

Others

     2,066,768        10,891        1,880,185        10,186  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,990,835        14,109,914        6,805,171        13,726,159  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

115


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

30.

Contributed Capital

 

(1)

Details of share capital as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won except share information  
     As of March 31, 2026  
     Shares
authorized
(in shares)
     Shares issued
(in shares)
     Par value
per share
(in won)
     Owned by
government (*)
     Owned by
others
     Total  

Common shares

     1,200,000,000        641,964,077      W 5,000        1,640,385        1,569,435        3,209,820  

 

(*)

Korea Development Bank’s interest of W1,056,176 million is included.

 

In millions of won except share information  
     As of December 31, 2025  
     Shares
authorized
(in shares)
     Shares issued
(in shares)
     Par value
per share
(in won)
     Owned by
government (*)
     Owned by
others
     Total  

Common shares

     1,200,000,000        641,964,077      W 5,000        1,640,385        1,569,435        3,209,820  

 

(*)

Korea Development Bank’s interest of W1,056,176 million is included.

 

(2)

Details in the number of floating capital stock for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

Number of shares    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 

Beginning balance

     641,964,077        641,964,077  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     641,964,077        641,964,077  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3)

Details of share premium as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Share premium

   W 843,758        843,758  

 

116


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

31.

Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid

 

(1)

Details of retained earnings as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Legal reserve (*)

   W 1,604,910        1,604,910  

Voluntary reserves

     6,807,034        567,469  

Retained earnings before appropriations

     21,668,255        26,328,205  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings

   W 30,080,199        28,500,584  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

The KEPCO Act (Article 14) requires KEPCO to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of KEPCO’s common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to paid-in capital or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders.

 

(2)

Details of voluntary reserves as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Reserve for business expansion

   W 6,807,034        567,469  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,807,034        567,469  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3)

Changes in retained earnings for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 

Beginning balance

   W 28,500,584        20,128,247  

Profit for the year attributed to owners of the controlling company

     2,492,746        8,544,918  

Changes in equity method retained earnings

     10,500        (5,944

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     66,278        (29,899

Dividend paid

     (989,909      (136,738
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 30,080,199        28,500,584  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

117


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

31.

Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid, Continued

 

(4)

Dividends paid for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Number of
shares issued
(in shares)
     Number of
treasury stocks
(in shares)
     Number of
shares eligible for
dividends (in
shares)
     Dividends paid
per share
(in won)
     Dividends
paid
 

Common shares

     641,964,077        —         641,964,077      W 1,542        989,909  

 

In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Number of
shares issued
(in shares)
     Number of
treasury stocks
(in shares)
     Number of
shares eligible for
dividends (in
shares)
     Dividends paid
per share
(in won)
     Dividends
paid
 

Common shares

     641,964,077        —         641,964,077      W 213        136,738  

 

(5)

Changes in retained earnings of investments in associates and joint ventures for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 

Beginning balance

   W (23,364      (17,420

Changes

     10,500        (5,944
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W (12,864      (23,364
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6)

Changes in remeasurement components related to defined benefit liability for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 

Beginning balance

   W 8,027        (95,694

Changes

     104,147        (47,266

Income tax effect

     (37,869      17,367  

Transfer to reserve for business expansion

     18,393        133,620  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 92,698        8,027  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

118


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

32.

Hybrid Bonds

2nd hybrid bond was redeemed during the year ended December 31, 2025. Accordingly, there are no outstanding hybrid bonds classified as non-controlling interests as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

33.

Other Components of Equity

 

(1)

Other components of equity as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Other capital surplus

   W 1,566,635        1,566,635  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,851,127        1,340,560  

Other equity

     12,708,585        12,708,585  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 16,126,347        15,615,780  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Changes in other capital surplus for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026      For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Gains on
disposal of

treasury
stocks
     Others      Total      Gains on
disposal of
treasury
stocks
     Others     Total  

Beginning balance

   W 387,524        1,179,111        1,566,635        387,524        1,213,288       1,600,812  

Additional paid-in capital of subsidiaries

     —         —         —         —         (855     (855

Equity transaction within the consolidated entity

     —         —         —         —         (33,322     (33,322
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 387,524        1,179,111        1,566,635        387,524        1,179,111       1,566,635  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

119


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

33.

Other Components of Equity, Continued

 

 

(3)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Financial assets at
fair value through
other
comprehensive
income
valuation reserve
     Shares of other
comprehensive

income of
investments in
associates and joint
ventures
     Reserve for
overseas operations
translation credit
    Reserve for
gain on
valuation of

derivatives
     Total  

Beginning balance

   W 224,645        1,340,165        (236,978     12,728        1,340,560  

Changes in the unrealized fair value of financial assets at FVOCI, net of tax

     61,569        —         —        —         61,569  

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —         384,917        —        —         384,917  

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —         —         55,098       —         55,098  

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —         —         —        8,983        8,983  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 286,214        1,725,082        (181,880     21,711        1,851,127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Financial assets at
fair value through
other
comprehensive
income
valuation reserve
     Shares of other
comprehensive

income of
investments in
associates and joint
ventures
    Reserve for
overseas operations
translation credit
    Reserve for
gain (loss) on
valuation of

derivatives
    Total  

Beginning balance

   W 80,757        1,597,958       (231,946     (22,755     1,424,014  

Changes in the unrealized fair value of financial assets at FVOCI, net of tax

     143,888        —        —        —        143,888  

Shares of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —         (257,793     —        —        (257,793

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —         —        (5,032     —        (5,032

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —         —        —        35,483       35,483  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 224,645        1,340,165       (236,978     12,728       1,340,560  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4)

Other equity as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Statutory revaluation reserve

   W 12,708,704        12,708,704  

Changes in other equity

     (119      (119
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 12,708,585        12,708,585  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

120


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

34.

Sales

Details of sales for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026      For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025  
     Domestic      Overseas      Total      Domestic      Overseas      Total  
                 

[Type of goods and services]

                 

Sales of goods

   W 23,658,861        116,064        23,774,925        23,699,567        109,882        23,809,449  

Electricity

     23,223,279        —         23,223,279        23,211,200        —         23,211,200  

Heat supply

     152,777        —         152,777        186,688        —         186,688  

Others

     282,805        116,064        398,869        301,679        109,882        411,561  

Sales related to rendering of services

     74,620        97,843        172,463        86,590        60,102        146,692  

Sales related to construction services

     44,504        180,774        225,278        19,256        36,941        56,197  

Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers

     225,821        —         225,821        211,646        —         211,646  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 24,003,806        394,681        24,398,487        24,017,059        206,925        24,223,984  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

[Timing of revenue recognition]

                 

Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time

   W 23,658,861        116,064        23,774,925        23,699,567        109,882        23,809,449  

Performance obligations satisfied over time

     344,945        278,617        623,562        317,492        97,043        414,535  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 24,003,806        394,681        24,398,487        24,017,059        206,925        24,223,984  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

121


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

35.

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month
period ended March 31,
2026
     For the three-month
period ended March 31,
2025
 

Salaries

   W 293,159        285,729  

Retirement benefit expense

     27,372        28,107  

Welfare and benefit expense

     41,245        32,824  

Insurance expense

     13,115        7,716  

Depreciation

     60,549        57,511  

Amortization of intangible assets

     20,205        22,318  

Bad debt expense

     15,882        17,373  

Commission

     106,195        106,007  

Advertising expense

     10,284        10,484  

Training expense

     2,126        1,986  

Vehicle maintenance expense

     1,961        2,038  

Publishing expense

     683        711  

Business development expense

     760        708  

Rent expense

     12,556        11,772  

Telecommunication expense

     2,991        2,838  

Transportation expense

     354        245  

Taxes and dues

     9,780        10,151  

Expendable supplies expense

     2,505        1,852  

Water, light and heating expense

     4,418        4,625  

Repairs and maintenance expense

     16,736        29,061  

Ordinary development expense

     33,026        43,600  

Travel expense

     5,828        4,907  

Clothing expense

     444        546  

Survey and analysis expense

     197        186  

Membership fee

     569        633  

Others

     33,107        29,505  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 716,047        713,433  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

122


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

36.

Other Income and Expenses

 

(1)

Other income for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month
period ended

March 31,
2026
     For the three-month
period ended
March 31,

2025
 

Reversal of other provisions

   W 2,231        3,113  

Reversal of other allowance for bad debt

     25,569        6,500  

Gains on government grants

     62        47  

Gains on assets contributed

     2,823        181  

Gains on liabilities exempted

     52        280  

Compensation and reparations revenue

     25,643        20,207  

Revenue from foundation fund

     11        154  

Rental income

     52,855        52,849  

Others

     47,389        9,476  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 156,635        92,807  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)

Other expenses for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the
three-
month
period
ended
March 31,
2026
     For the
three-
month
period
ended
March 31,
2025
 

Compensation and indemnification expense

   W —         1  

Accretion expenses of other provisions

     47        440  

Depreciation expenses on investment properties

     256        195  

Depreciation expenses on idle assets

     901        904  

Other bad debt expense

     —         2  

Donations

     73,072        12,111  

Others

     3,764        6,225  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 78,040        19,878  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

123


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

37.

Other Gains (Losses)

Composition of other gains (losses) for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month
period ended March 31,
2026
     For the three-month
period ended March 31,
2025
 

Other gains

     

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment

   W 1,701        5,363  

Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     1        —   

Gains on foreign currency translation

     40,783        4,162  

Gains on foreign currency transactions

     20,086        44,613  

Gains on insurance proceeds

     800        —   

Others

     99,987        172,464  

Other losses

     

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (19,949      (37,158

Losses on disposal of intangible assets

     —         (13

Loss on impairment of property, plant and equipment

     (825      —   

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

     (1,115      —   

Losses on foreign currency translation

     (26,924      (10,082

Losses on foreign currency transactions

     (40,662      (19,688

Others

     (62,179      (61,089
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 11,704        98,572  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

124


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

38.

Finance Income

Finance income for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month
period ended March 31,
2026
     For the three-month
period ended March 31,
2025
 

Interest income

   W 96,955        111,988  

Dividend income

     20,075        13,551  

Gains on disposal of financial assets

     15,046        10,564  

Gains on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     16,321        14,609  

Gains on valuation of derivatives

     953,611        80,809  

Gains on transaction of derivatives

     114,267        79,130  

Gains on foreign currency translation

     75,535        61,897  

Gains on foreign currency transactions

     4,488        39,923  

Others

     781        830  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,297,079        413,301  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

125


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

39.

Finance Expenses

Finance expenses for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              
     For the three-month
period ended
March 31, 2026
     For the three-month
period ended
March 31, 2025
 

Interest expense

   W 1,029,726        1,117,124  

Losses on disposal of financial assets

     1        735  

Losses on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     13,990        215  

Losses on valuation of derivatives

     4,502        43,801  

Losses on transaction of derivatives

     11,672        34,449  

Losses on foreign currency translation

     1,003,912        29,490  

Losses on foreign currency transactions

     17,222        2,515  

Others

     (2,540      3,326  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,078,485        1,231,655  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capitalization rates for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are 2.26%~3.65% and 2.33%~3.26%, respectively.

 

126


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

40.

Income Taxes

 

(1)

Income tax expense is calculated by adjusting prior year adjustments, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences, and income tax expense related to items recognized as other than profit or loss. The average effective tax rate for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is 25.80% and 26.92%, respectively.

 

(2)

Pillar two model rules

The Group has assessed the potential exposure arising from the Pillar Two legislation based on the financial information. Based on the assessment carried out so far, the Group has identified its potential exposure to Pillar Two income taxes on profits earned from its constituent entities operating in Nepal, Pakistan, Vietnam, and other jurisdictions where the expected Pillar Two effective tax rate is likely to be lower than 15%. As a result, the Group expects that KEPCO and its constituent entities operating therein will pay additional Pillar Two income taxes on the profit from such constituent entities.

The current income tax expense recognized for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 in relation with the additional Pillar Two income taxes amounts to W1,679 million (W733 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025). The Group has applied the mandatory exception to recognition and disclosure of deferred taxes arising from Pillar Two income taxes.

 

127


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

41.

Assets Held-for-Sale

Although the Group entered into a contract to sell the site of the Majang Materials Center during the year ended December 31, 2025, the asset was not classified as assets held-for-sale as of March 31, 2026, as it was not considered highly probable that the sale would be completed within one year.

 

128


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

42.

Expenses Classified by Nature

Expenses classified by nature for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Selling and
administrative
expenses
     Cost of sales      Total  

Raw materials used

   W —         5,061,081        5,061,081  

Power purchase

     —         8,720,277        8,720,277  

Salaries

     293,159        1,179,789        1,472,948  

Retirement benefit expense

     27,372        117,226        144,598  

Welfare and benefit expense

     41,245        153,977        195,222  

Insurance expense

     13,115        41,114        54,229  

Depreciation

     60,549        3,269,234        3,329,783  

Amortization of intangible assets

     20,205        19,148        39,353  

Bad debt expense

     15,882        —         15,882  

Commission

     106,195        78,035        184,230  

Advertising expense

     10,284        1,756        12,040  

Training expense

     2,126        3,239        5,365  

Vehicle maintenance expense

     1,961        1,920        3,881  

Publishing expense

     683        630        1,313  

Business promotion expense

     760        600        1,360  

Rent expense

     12,556        45,922        58,478  

Telecommunication expense

     2,991        2,389        5,380  

Transportation expense

     354        16,521        16,875  

Taxes and dues

     9,780        109,013        118,793  

Expendable supplies expense

     2,505        11,341        13,846  

Water, light and heating expense

     4,418        10,635        15,053  

Repairs and maintenance expense

     16,736        590,446        607,182  

Ordinary development expense

     33,026        122,539        155,565  

Travel expense

     5,828        17,664        23,492  

Clothing expense

     444        696        1,140  

Survey and analysis expense

     197        867        1,064  

Membership fee

     569        1,582        2,151  

Others

     33,107        320,630        353,737  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 716,047        19,898,271        20,614,318  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

129


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

42.

Expenses Classified by Nature, Continued

 

Expenses classified by nature for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025  
     Selling and
administrative
expenses
     Cost of sales      Total  

Raw materials used

   W —         4,702,200        4,702,200  

Power purchase

     —         8,756,833        8,756,833  

Salaries

     285,729        1,118,182        1,403,911  

Retirement benefit expense

     28,107        111,192        139,299  

Welfare and benefit expense

     32,824        127,975        160,799  

Insurance expense

     7,716        33,654        41,370  

Depreciation

     57,511        3,434,552        3,492,063  

Amortization of intangible assets

     22,318        17,981        40,299  

Bad debt expense

     17,373        —         17,373  

Commission

     106,007        69,294        175,301  

Advertising expense

     10,484        1,544        12,028  

Training expense

     1,986        3,263        5,249  

Vehicle maintenance expense

     2,038        2,059        4,097  

Publishing expense

     711        573        1,284  

Business promotion expense

     708        621        1,329  

Rent expense

     11,772        28,338        40,110  

Telecommunication expense

     2,838        2,477        5,315  

Transportation expense

     245        20,350        20,595  

Taxes and dues

     10,151        111,387        121,538  

Expendable supplies expense

     1,852        9,359        11,211  

Water, light and heating expense

     4,625        8,624        13,249  

Repairs and maintenance expense

     29,061        527,881        556,942  

Ordinary development expense

     43,600        132,355        175,955  

Travel expense

     4,907        17,423        22,330  

Clothing expense

     546        541        1,087  

Survey and analysis expense

     186        877        1,063  

Membership fee

     633        5,736        6,369  

Others

     29,505        511,673        541,178  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 713,433        19,756,944        20,470,377  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

130


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

43.

Earnings Per Share

 

(1)

Basic earnings per share for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In won       

Type

   For the three-month
period ended

March 31, 2026
     For the three-month
period ended

March 31, 2025
 

Basic earnings per share

   W 3,883        3,627  

 

(2)

Profits for the periods and the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won except number of shares       

Type

   For the three-month
period ended

March 31, 2026
     For the three-month
period ended

March 31, 2025
 

Profit attributable to controlling interest

   W 2,492,746        2,328,246  

Profit used in the calculation of total basic earnings per share

     2,492,746        2,328,246  

Weighted average number of common shares

     641,964,077        641,964,077  

 

(3)

The weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:

 

In number of shares       

Type

   For the three-month
period ended

March 31, 2026
     For the three-month
period ended

March 31, 2025
 

The number of common shares issued at beginning of the year

     641,964,077        641,964,077  

Weighted average number of common shares

     641,964,077        641,964,077  

 

(4)

There are no potential dilutive instruments, thus diluted earnings per share are same as basic earnings per share for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

131


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

44.

Risk Management

The Group manages various risks that may arise from each business segment, primarily focusing on credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. These risks are identified, measured, managed, and reported in accordance with the Group’s established basic policy for risk management.

 

(1)

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure the ability to continue as a going concern while minimizing the cost of capital and maximizing returns to shareholders. The management of the Group periodically reviews the capital structure and maintains an optimal capital mix through short and long-term borrowings and equity issuances. The capital structure consists of net debt (calculated as borrowings less cash and cash equivalents) and equity. The Group’s overall capital risk management policy remains consistent with the prior year.

Details of the Group’s capital management accounts as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026     As of December 31, 2025  

Total borrowings and debt securities

   W 128,211,147       129,769,292  

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,014,211       2,240,811  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net borrowings and debt securities

     126,196,936       127,528,481  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     51,410,075       49,322,944  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt to equity ratio

     245.47     258.56

 

(2)

Financial risk management

The Group is exposed to various risks related to its financial instruments, such as market risk (currency risk, interest rate risk, price risk), and credit risk. The Group monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. The Group’s overall financial risk management strategy remains consistent with the prior year.

 

  (i)

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises primarily from the sales activities, securities and derivatives. In addition, credit risk exposure may exist within financial guarantees and unused line of credits. As these financial institutions the Group makes transactions with are reputable financial institutions, the credit risk from them is considered limited. The Group decides credit transaction limits based on evaluation of client’s credit, through information obtained from the credit bureau and disclosed financial position at committing contracts.

 

 

Credit risk management

Electricity sales, the main operations of the Group are the necessity for daily life and industrial activities of Korean nationals and have importance as one of the national key industries. The Group dominates the domestic market supplying electricity to customers. The Group is not exposed to significant credit risk as customers of the Group are diverse and are from various industries and areas. The Group uses publicly available information and its own internal data related to trade receivables, to rate its major customers and to measure the credit risk that a counter party will default on a contractual obligation. For the incurred but not recognized loss, it is measured considering overdue period.

 

 

Impairment and allowance account

In accordance with the Group policies, individual material financial assets are assessed on a regular basis. Trade receivables that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Value of the acquired collateral (including the confirmation of feasibility) and estimated collectible amounts are included in this assessment.

Allowance for bad debts assessed on a collective basis is recognized for (i) the group of assets which individually are not material and (ii) incurred but not recognized losses that are assessed using statistical methods, judgment and past experience.

 

132


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

44.

Risk Management, Continued

 

(2)

Financial risk management, continued

 

Book values of the financial assets represent the maximum exposed amounts of the credit risk. Details of the Group’s level of maximum exposure to credit risk as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 2,014,211        2,240,811  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (*1)

     3,478,581        1,800,539  

Derivative assets (trading)

     2,343,601        1,548,015  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt securities)

     4,794        4,794  

Financial assets at amortized cost

     30,967        31,117  

Loans

     949,157        986,528  

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     1,978,168        2,882,131  

Derivative assets (applying hedge accounting)

     406,977        487,535  

Trade and other receivables

     14,965,227        15,742,665  

Financial guarantee contracts (*2)

     4,377,197        4,091,813  

 

(*1)

Equity investments held by the Group are excluded.

(*2)

Maximum exposure associated with the financial guarantee contracts is the maximum amounts of the obligation.

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, there are no financial assets and non-financial assets that were acquired through the exercise of the right of collateralized assets and reinforcement of credit arrangement.

 

  (ii)

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the Group’s fair values of the financial instruments or future cash flows are affected by the changes in the market. Market risk consists of interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk.

 

133


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

44.

Risk Management, Continued

 

(2)

Financial risk management, continued

 

  (iii)

Sensitivity analysis

Significant assets and liabilities with uncertainties in underlying assumptions.

 

 

Defined benefit obligation

A sensitivity analysis of defined benefit obligation assuming a 1%p increase and decrease in the actuarial valuation assumptions as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026     As of December 31,
2025
 

Type

  

Accounts

   1%p Increase     1%p
Decrease
    1%p
Increase
    1%p
Decrease
 

Future salary
increases

   Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation    W  434,022       (390,612     460,237       (412,611

Discount rate

   Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation      (385,784     450,633       (427,236     491,119  

Changes in retirement benefit costs assuming a 1%p increase and decrease in discount rate on plan asset for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are W 9,075 million and W 8,283 million, respectively.

 

 

Provisions

The underlying assumptions to estimate provisions as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

Accounts

  

Type

   As of March 31, 2026     As of December 31, 2025  

PCBs

   Inflation rate      3.29     3.29
   Discount rate      3.24     3.24

Nuclear plants

   Inflation rate      2.04     2.04
   Discount rate      2.89     2.89

Spent fuel

   Inflation rate      2.04     2.04
   Discount rate      2.47     2.47

Radioactive waste

   Inflation rate      2.45     2.45
   Discount rate      4.03     4.03

A sensitivity analysis of provisions assuming a 0.1%p increase and decrease in the underlying assumptions as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026     As of December 31,
2025
 

Type

  

Accounts

   0.1%p
Increase
    0.1%p
Decrease
    0.1%p
Increase
    0.1%p
Decrease
 

Discount rate

   PCBs    W (14)       14       (17     17  
  

Nuclear plants

     (476,280     493,043       (478,760     495,645  
  

Spent fuel

     (155,329     166,350       (147,517     157,989  
  

Radioactive waste

     (13,526     14,841       (13,625     14,951  

Inflation rate

   PCBs      14       (14     17       (17
  

Nuclear plants

     527,699       (510,409     523,954       (506,787
  

Spent fuel

     166,915       (156,115     158,525       (148,263
  

Radioactive waste

     15,168       (13,869     14,868       (13,625

 

134


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

44.

Risk Management, Continued

 

(2)

Financial risk management, continued

 

Management judgment effected by uncertainties in underlying assumptions.

 

 

Foreign currency risk

The Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In thousands of foreign currencies    Assets      Liabilities  

Type

   As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025      As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

AED

     47,297        51,617        2,599        4,927  

AUD

     44        49        —         —   

BDT

     2,247        2,251        —         —   

BWP

     725        726        —         —   

EGP

     1,180,101        759,561        —         —   

CAD

     577        579        —         —   

CHF

     —         —         99,971        99,946  

DOP

     1,831        6,378        —         —   

EUR

     162,181        89,734        41,849        44,482  

GBP

     75        90        —         —   

HKD

     —         —         6,292,804        6,286,899  

IDR

     67,346,368        37,788,922        339,905        49,014,235  

INR

     1,193,821        1,175,785        142,316        161,578  

JOD

     901        646        455        433  

JPY

     989,129        60,443        1,613,895        746,066  

KZT

     —         1,485        —         —   

MGA

     6,696,596        7,038,637        —         577,908  

MMK

     188,021        188,021        —         —   

MYR

     1,202        2,805        —         —   

PHP

     62,953        71,400        —         —   

PKR

     58,058,328        64,839,210        10,418        10,418  

RON

     1,272        748        —         —   

SAR

     1,327        1,069        —         —   

SEK

     —         —         449,361        449,349  

SGD

     371        1,783        —         —   

USD

     1,375,841        1,356,230        12,745,492        13,851,077  

UYU

     120,131        93,414        1,328        1,285  

VND

     1,973,610        772,198        —         —   

ZAR

     33,757        84,167        —         —   

A sensitivity analysis on the Group’s income for the period assuming a 10% increase and decrease in currency exchange rates as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Type

   10% Increase      10% Decrease      10% Increase      10% Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

   W (1,806,874      1,806,874        (1,885,349      1,885,349  

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     (1,806,874      1,806,874        (1,885,349      1,885,349  

 

(*)

The effect on the shareholder’s equity excludes the impact of income taxes.

 

135


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

44.

Risk Management, Continued

 

(2)

Financial risk management, continued

 

The sensitivity analysis above is conducted for monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than functional currency, without consideration of hedge effect of related derivatives, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

To manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, the Group has a policy to enter into currency swap agreements. In addition, to manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated expected sales transactions and purchase transactions, the Group enters into currency forward agreements.

There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument as the terms of cross-currency swap agreement are consistent with the terms of expected transaction (repayment of foreign debt securities and others). The hedging ratio is 1:1 as the risk of cross-currency swap agreement matches the hedged item. As of March 31, 2026, the hedging instrument (cross-currency swap) hedges the risk of the hedged item (repayment of foreign debt securities and others).

 

 

Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk due to its borrowing with floating interest rates. A 1%p increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

The Group’s borrowings and debt securities with floating interest rates as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won

Type

   As of March 31,
2026
     As of
December 31,
2025
 

Short-term borrowings

   W 2,800,946        2,747,687  

Long-term borrowings

     11,362,025        10,787,203  

Debt securities

     1,706,317        1,619,967  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 15,869,288        15,154,857  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

A sensitivity analysis on the Group’s borrowings and debt securities assuming a 1%p increase and decrease in interest rates for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the year ended
December 31, 2025
 

Type

   1%p Increase      1%p Decrease      1%p Increase      1%p Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

   W (39,673      39,673        (151,549      151,549  

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     (39,673      39,673        (151,549      151,549  

 

(*)

The effect on the shareholder’s equity excludes the impact of income taxes.

The Group manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings. To manage this, the Group enters into interest rate swaps, in which it agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. The above analysis measures the interest rate risk before reflecting the hedge effect by related derivatives.

 

136


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

44.

Risk Management, Continued

 

(2)

Financial risk management, continued

 

 

Electricity rates risk

The Group is exposed to electricity rates risk due to changes in government regulations and policies on national power supply schemes and electricity billing rates, in consideration of the national economy.

A sensitivity analysis on the Group’s income for the period assuming a 1% increase and decrease in price of electricity for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2025
 

Type

   1% Increase      1% Decrease      1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

   W 232,233        (232,233      232,112        (232,112

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     232,233        (232,233      232,112        (232,112

 

(*)

The effect on the shareholder’s equity excludes the impact of income taxes.

 

  (iv)

Liquidity risk

The Group has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

In addition, the Group has established credit lines on its trade financing and bank overdrafts, and through payment guarantees it has received, it maintains an adequate credit (borrowing) line. In addition, for large-scale capital investments, the Group minimizes liquidity risk by aligning the funding maturity through the use of internally generated funds or long-term borrowings.

The expected maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 in detail are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  

Type

   Less than 1
year
     1~2 Years      2~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Total  

Borrowings

   W 20,059,500        531,948        817,903        2,778,378        24,187,729  

Debt securities

     31,466,420        25,302,702        36,604,482        26,622,082        119,995,686  

Lease liabilities

     546,477        478,671        1,180,528        1,336,773        3,542,449  

Trade and other payables (*1)

     9,517,497        274,920        380,874        739,571        10,912,862  

Financial guarantee contracts (*2)

     4,377,197        —         —         —         4,377,197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 65,967,091        26,588,241        38,983,787        31,476,804        163,015,923  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Excludes lease liabilities.

(*2)

The total amount represents the maximum exposure that the Group would be obliged to bear in the event of a financial guarantee occurrence, allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee may be called upon. As of March 31, 2026, the Group has recognized W46,640 million as a provision for financial guarantee contracts.

 

137


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

44.

Risk Management, Continued

 

(2)

Financial risk management, continued

 

In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  

Type

   Less than 1
year
     1~2 Years      2~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Total  

Borrowings

   W 20,100,531        597,717        792,513        2,512,018        24,002,779  

Debt securities

     29,172,320        28,897,889        37,383,870        24,539,981        119,994,060  

Lease liabilities

     526,324        473,319        1,140,684        1,407,310        3,547,637  

Trade and other payables (*1)

     8,111,566        343,906        618,231        425,896        9,499,599  

Financial guarantee contracts (*2)

     4,091,813        —         —         —         4,091,813  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 62,002,554        30,312,831        39,935,298        28,885,205        161,135,888  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Excludes lease liabilities.

(*2)

The total amount represents the maximum exposure that the Group would be obliged to bear in the event of a financial guarantee occurrence, allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee may be called upon. As of December 31, 2025, the Group has recognized W50,709 million as a provision for financial guarantee contracts.

As the Group manages liquidity based on net assets and net liabilities, information about non-derivative financial assets should be included in the disclosure for better understanding of liquidity risk management.

The expected maturities of non-derivative financial assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 in detail are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  

Type

   Less than 1
year
     1~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Other (*)      Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 2,014,211        —         —         —         2,014,211  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

     —         —         —         956,240        956,240  

Financial assets at amortized cost

     22,051        8,916        —         —         30,967  

Loans and receivables

     110,750        393,671        344,879        137,073        986,373  

Long-term/short-term financial Instruments

     1,078,321        13,957        9,162        876,728        1,978,168  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     2,968,246        341,565        706,515        444,485        4,460,811  

Trade and other receivables

     11,894,855        2,133,663        4,923,550        33        18,952,101  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 18,088,434        2,891,772        5,984,106        2,414,559        29,378,871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  

Type

   Less than 1
year
     1~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Other (*)      Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 2,240,811        —         —         —         2,240,811  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

     —         —         —         885,173        885,173  

Financial assets at amortized cost

     21,663        9,454        —         —         31,117  

Loans and receivables

     96,582        420,903        344,853        159,449        1,021,787  

Long-term/short-term financial Instruments

     1,997,644        19,423        —         865,064        2,882,131  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,309,159        325,496        681,967        487,841        2,804,463  

Trade and other receivables

     12,840,965        2,063,420        4,768,062        —         19,672,447  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 18,506,824        2,838,696        5,794,882        2,397,527        29,537,929  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

The maturities cannot be presently determined.

 

138


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

44.

Risk Management, Continued

 

(2)

Financial risk management, continued

 

Derivative liabilities classified by maturity periods from reporting date to maturity dates as per the contracts as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  

Type

   Less than
1 year
    1~2 Years     2~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Total  

Net settlement

          

- Trading

   W —                           

Gross settlement

          

- Trading and others

     (46,091     (18,245     (3     (53,027     (117,366

- Hedging

     —        —        —        (133     (133
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (46,091     (18,245     (3     (53,160     (117,499
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  

Type

   Less than
1 year
    1~2 Years     2~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Total  

Net settlement

          

- Trading

   W —                           

Gross settlement

          

- Trading and others

     (53,973     (14,327     (10,395     (89,024     (167,719

- Hedging

     —        —        —        (126     (126
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (53,973     (14,327     (10,395     (89,150     (167,845
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

139


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

44.

Risk Management, Continued

 

(3)

Fair value risk

The fair value of the Group’s actively-traded financial instruments (i.e., FVTPL, FVOCI, etc.) is based on the traded market-price as of the reporting period end. The fair value of the Group’s financial assets is the amount which the asset could be exchanged for or the amount a liability could be settled for.

The fair values of financial instruments where no active market exists or where quoted prices are not otherwise available are determined by using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, if available, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. If there is a valuation technique commonly used by market participants to price the instrument and that technique has been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of prices obtained in actual market transactions, the Group uses that technique.

For trade receivables and payables, the Group considers the carrying value net of impairment as fair value. While for disclosure purposes, the fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows based on current market interest rates applied to similar financial instruments.

 

  (i)

Fair values and book values of financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Type

   Book value      Fair value      Book value      Fair value  

Assets recognized at fair value

           

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

   W 956,240        956,240        885,173        885,173  

Derivative assets (trading)

     2,343,601        2,343,601        1,548,015        1,548,015  

Derivative assets (applying hedge accounting)

     406,977        406,977        487,535        487,535  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     3,658,808        3,658,808        1,995,226        1,995,226  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,365,626        7,365,626        4,915,949        4,915,949  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Financial assets at amortized cost

   W 30,967        30,967        31,117        31,117  

Loans and receivables

     949,157        949,157        986,528        986,528  

Trade and other receivables

     14,965,227        14,965,227        15,742,665        15,742,665  

Long-term financial instruments

     899,847        899,847        884,487        884,487  

Short-term financial instruments

     1,078,321        1,078,321        1,997,644        1,997,644  

Cash and cash equivalents

     2,014,211        2,014,211        2,240,811        2,240,811  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 19,937,730        19,937,730        21,883,252        21,883,252  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities recognized at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities (trading)

   W 118,298        118,298        165,373        165,373  

Derivative liabilities (applying hedge accounting)

     133        133        126        126  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 118,431        118,431        165,499        165,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Secured borrowings

   W 1,276,921        1,276,921        1,245,289        1,245,289  

Unsecured bond

     106,103,600        103,963,065        107,772,996        106,751,304  

Lease liabilities

     3,167,124        3,167,124        3,150,880        3,150,880  

Unsecured borrowings

     20,680,626        20,630,183        20,520,567        20,473,189  

Trade and other payables (*)

     10,912,862        10,912,862        9,499,599        9,499,599  

Overdraft

     150,000        150,000        230,440        230,440  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 142,291,133        140,100,155        142,419,771        141,350,701  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*)

Excludes lease liabilities.

 

140


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

44.

Risk Management, Continued

 

(3)

Fair value risk, continued

 

  (ii)

Interest rates used for determining fair value

The interest rates used to discount estimated cash flows, when applicable, are based on the government yield curve at the reporting date plus an adequate credit spread.

The discount rates used for calculating fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

Type

   As of March 31, 2026    As of December 31, 2025

Derivatives

   0.00% ~ 5.02%    0.00% ~ 4.88%

Borrowings and debt securities

   0.42% ~ 5.66%    0.33% ~ 5.50%

Leases

   0.00% ~ 17.60%    0.00% ~ 17.37%

 

  (iii)

Fair value hierarchy

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, classified as Level 1, 2 or 3, based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

 

Level 1:    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2:    Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3:    Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

Fair values of financial instruments by hierarchy level as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026  

Type

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets at fair value

           

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

   W 588,275        —         367,965        956,240  

Derivative assets

     —         2,647,708        102,870        2,750,578  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —         3,652,228        6,580        3,658,808  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 588,275        6,299,936        477,415        7,365,626  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities

   W —         26,106        92,325        118,431  

 

In millions of won    As of December 31, 2025  

Type

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets at fair value

           

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

   W 517,251        —         367,922        885,173  

Derivative assets

     —         1,937,554        97,996        2,035,550  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —         1,988,813        6,413        1,995,226  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 517,251        3,926,367        472,331        4,915,949  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities

   W —         75,185        90,314        165,499  

The fair value of financial assets traded in the market (including those measured at FVTPL and FVOCI) is measured at the closing bid price quoted at the end of the reporting period. Meanwhile, the fair value of unmarketable financial assets (including those measured at FVTPL and FVOCI) is calculated using the fair value measurement performed by external pricing service agents. In addition, the Group considered the major economic indicators and economic environment of the derivatives to be evaluated, and measured the fair value of the derivatives using a discounted cash flow model that reflects the Group’s credit risk.

 

141


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

44.

Risk Management, Continued

 

(3)

Fair value risk, continued

 

Changes in financial assets and liabilities which are classified as level 3 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisitions      Reclassified
category
     Valuation     Disposal     Foreign
currency
translation and
others
    Ending
balance
 

Financial assets at fair value

                 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cooperative

   W 6,413        —         —         167       —        —        6,580  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Unlisted securities

     363,128        —         —         (190     —        233       363,171  

Debt securities

     4,794        —         —         —        —        —        4,794  

Derivatives Others

     97,996        —         —         —        —        4,874       102,870  

Financial liabilities at fair value

                 

Derivatives Others

     90,314        —         —         —        —        2,010       92,324  
In millions of won    For the year ended December 31, 2025  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisitions      Reclassified
category
     Valuation     Disposal     Foreign
currency
translation and
others
    Ending
balance
 

Financial assets at fair value

                 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cooperative

   W 6,872        —         —         (459     —        —        6,413  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Unlisted securities

     309,709        —         —         52,343       (10     1,086       363,128  

Debt securities

     5,045        —         —         (251     —        —        4,794  

Derivatives Others

     —         7,496        129,359        8,293       (53,373     6,221       97,996  

Financial liabilities at fair value

                 

Derivatives Others

     —         3        170,244        (11,282     (67,752     (899     90,314  

 

142


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

45.

Service Concession Arrangements

 

(1)

Hydroelectric Power Generation at Semangka, Indonesia

 

  (i)

Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement

Regarding Semangka hydroelectric power-generation business in Indonesia, the Group has entered into a contract with PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (the “PT PLN”) whereby the Group shall provide electricity generated for about 30 years (2018 ~ 2048) subsequent to the completion of plant construction and shall receive tariff rates designed to recover capital cost, fixed O&M cost, water usage cost, variable O&M cost and special facilities cost during the concession period.

 

  (ii)

Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Group has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2018 to 2048. At the end of the concession period, PT PLN has an option to take over the ownership of the power plant from the Group.

 

  (iii)

Classification method

This project allows PT PLN to acquire ownership of the plant after the end of the 30 years concession period.

 

  (iv)

The Group’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   Amounts  

Less than 1 year

   W 34,947  

1 ~ 2 years

     34,947  

2 ~ 3 years

     34,947  

Over 3 years

     520,951  
  

 

 

 
   W 625,792  
  

 

 

 

 

143


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

45.

Service Concession Arrangements, Continued

 

(2)

Pakistan Gulpur Hydropower Project

 

  (i)

Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement

The Group has entered into a contract with CPPAg (Central Power Purchasing Agency Guarantee Limited) whereby the Group shall provide electricity generated for approximately 30 years (2020 ~ 2050) subsequent to the completion of plant construction and shall receive tariff rates designed to recover capital cost, variable O&M cost, fixed O&M cost, water usage cost, insurance cost and others during the concession period.

 

  (ii)

Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Group has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2020 to 2050. The Government of Pakistan has an option to take over the ownership of the power plant from the Group after the concession period has elapsed.

 

  (iii)

Classification method

This project allows the Government of Pakistan to acquire ownership of the plant after the end of the concession period.

 

  (iv)

The Group’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   Amounts  

Less than 1 year

   W 83,392  

1 ~ 2 years

     83,392  

2 ~ 3 years

     83,392  

Over 3 years

     863,307  
  

 

 

 
   W 1,113,483  
  

 

 

 

 

144


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

45.

Service Concession Arrangements, Continued

 

(3)

Guam Ukudu Combined thermal power plant Project

 

  (i)

Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement

The Group has entered into a contract with Guam Power Authority whereby the Group shall provide electricity generated for approximately 25 years (from 2025 to 2050) subsequent to the completion of plant construction and shall receive tariff rates designed to recover variable O&M cost, fixed O&M cost and others during the concession period.

 

  (ii)

Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Group has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2025 to 2050. The Guam Power Authority takes over the ownership of the power plant from the Group after the concession period has elapsed.

 

  (iii)

Classification method

This project allows the Guam Power Authority to acquire ownership of the plant after the end of the concession period.

 

  (iv)

The Group’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   Amounts  

Less than 1 year

   W 121,280  

1 ~ 2 years

     122,381  

2 ~ 3 years

     118,314  

Over 3 years

     2,918,870  
  

 

 

 
   W 3,280,845  
  

 

 

 

 

145


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties

 

(1)

The Group’s related parties as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

 

Type

  

Related party

Parent

   Republic of Korea government

Subsidiaries

(169 subsidiaries)

   Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd., Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd., KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd., KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd., Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd., Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KOSEP Material Co., Ltd., KEPCO International HongKong Ltd., KEPCO International Philippines Inc., KEPCO Philippines Corporation, KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, KEPCO Gansu International Ltd., KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc., KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd., KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd., KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd., KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd., KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Netherlands B.V., KEPCO Middle East Holding Company, Qatrana Electric Power Company, KOWEPO International Corporation, KOSPO Jordan LLC, Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership, PT. Cirebon Power Service, EWP America Inc., KHNP Canada Energy Ltd., KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd., KNF Canada Energy Limited, KEPCO Holdings de Mexico, KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V., KEPCO Energy Service Company, KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V., PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali, EWP Barbados 1 SRL, PT. Tanggamus Electric Power, KOMIPO America Inc., PT. EWP Indonesia, KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V., Global One Pioneer B.V., Global Energy Pioneer B.V., Mira Power Limited, KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp., KOSPO Chile SpA, Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd., California Power Holdings, LLC, EWP Renewable Corporation, Hee Mang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd., Fujeij Wind Power Company, KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd., Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC., KEPCO Solar Co., Ltd., KEPCO ES Co., Ltd., KOSPO Power Services Ltda., KOEN Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOSPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., EWP Bylong Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Lao International, KOMIPO Bylong Pty., Ltd., Energy New Industry Specialized Investment Private Investment Trust., KEPCO Mangilao Holdings LLC, Mangilao Investment LLC, KEPCO Mangilao Solar, LLC, Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd., PT. Siborpa Eco Power, e-New Industry LB Fund 1, Songhyun e-New Industry Fund, BSK E-New Industry Fund VII, PT. Korea Energy Indonesia, KOLAT SpA, KEPCO California, LLC, KEPCO Mojave Holdings, LLC, Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd., KOEN Service Co., Ltd., KOMIPO Service Co., Ltd., KOWEPO Service Co., Ltd., KOSPO Service Co., Ltd., EWP Service Co., Ltd., PT. KOMIPO Energy Indonesia, KNF Partners Co., Ltd., KOSPO USA Inc., KOSPO Niles LLC (formerly, Nambu USA LLC), Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO MCS Co., Ltd., KEPCO FMS Co., Ltd., Firstkeepers Co., Ltd., Secutec Co., Ltd., SE Green Energy Co., Ltd., Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC, KEPCO CSC Co., Ltd., KOAK Power Limited, KOMIPO Europe B.V., Haenanum Energy Fund, Paju Ecoenergy Co., Ltd., Guam Ukudu Power LLC, K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd., KPS Partners Co., Ltd., KEPCO E&C Service Co., Ltd., Moha solar Co., Ltd., KHNP USA LLC, KOMIPO Vanphong Power Service LLC, Ogiri Solar Power Co., Ltd., BSK E-New Industry Fund X, Energy Innovation Fund I, KHNP Chile SpA, Yeong Yang Apollon Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Corporation Co., Ltd., SolarVader Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Innovation Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Horus Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Yeong Yang Solar Management Co., Ltd., LSG Hydro Power Limited, KOEN Bio Co., Ltd., KOMIPO Energy Solution America, LLC, Elara Investment Holdings, LLC, Elara Equity Holdings, LLC, Elara Class B Holdings, LLC, Elara Class B Member, LLC, Elara Development Holdings, LLC, KOMIPO Development, LLC, Elara Energy Holdings, LLC, Elara Energy Project, LLC, KOMIPO Iberian Solar Group, S.L.U., KOWEPO Europe B.V., CVS Equity Holdings, LLC, CVS Class B Holdings, LLC, CVS Development Holdings, LLC, CVS Development, LLC, CVS Class B Member, LLC, CVS Energy Holdings, LLC, Concho Valley Energy, LLC, Concho Valley Solar, LLC, Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd., Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd., UI Carbon-Neutrality Fund, KA Power Limited, Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd., Digital Innovation Growth Fund, EWP Australia Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Hold Co Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Holding Company, KEPCO for Maintenance Company, KOSPO Trumbull LLC, Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO KPS South Africa Pty., Ltd., Chile Solar JV SpA, KOWEPO Holding Limited, Columboola Solar Farm Nominees Pty., Ltd., Columboola Solar Farm Op Trust, Columboola Solar Farm Fin Co Pty., Ltd., Magna Energy New Industrial Fund, EWP ESS Holdings, LLC, Fairhaven ESS LLC, KOSPO Rutile, LLC, KEPCO Yona America LLC, EWP Yona America LLC, KEPCO SADAWI – FZCO, KOMIPO Middle East Energy L.L.C-FZ, Nuclear Energy Industry Growth Fund

 

146


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(1)

The Group’s related parties as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

 

Type

  

Related party

Associates

(108 entities)

(*1)

   Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd., Korea Gas Corporation, Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Haeng Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd., Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd., Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd., Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd., Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd., Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd., Gwangyang Green Energy Co., Ltd., Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Exchange, Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co., Ltd., Daeryun Power Co., Ltd., KNH Solar Co., Ltd., S-Power Co., Ltd., SPC Power Corporation, Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd., PT. Cirebon Electric Power, KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd., KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd., PT Wampu Electric Power, PT. Bayan Resources TBK, Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited, Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd., PT. Mutiara Jawa, Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd., Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd., Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd., Hansuwon KNP Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Power Corporation Fund, Energy Infra Asset Management Co., Ltd., Yaksu ESS Co., Ltd., PND Solar Co., Ltd., Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd., YeongGwang Yaksu Wind Electric Co., Ltd., Green Energy Electricity Generation Co., Ltd., Korea Energy Solutions Co., Ltd., ITR Co., Ltd., STN Co., Ltd., Indeck Niles Development, LLC, Indeck Niles Asset Management, LLC, Hanwha Corporation-linked Sunlight Power Special Private Equity Investment Trust No. 1, Suwon New Power Co., Ltd., Gwangbaek Solar Power Investment Co., Ltd., Godeok Clean Energy Co., Ltd., SureDataLab Co., Ltd., SEP Co., Ltd., Hankook Electric Power Information Co., Ltd., Tronix Co., Ltd., O2&B Global Co., Ltd., Muan Sunshine Solar Power Plant Co., Ltd., Bigeum Resident Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd., Goesan Solar park Co., Ltd., Saemangeum Heemang Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd., Jeju Gimnyeong Wind Power Co., Ltd., Seoroseoro Sunny Power Plant Co., Ltd., Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd., YuDang Solar Co., Ltd., Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd., KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd., G.GURU Co., Ltd., UD4M Co., Ltd., Dongbu Highway Solar Co., Ltd., Seobu Highway Solar Co., Ltd., Korea Energy Data Co., Ltd., Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd., Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd., Yeomsubong Wind Power Co., Ltd., Yeongyang Wind Power Corporation II, Haeparang Energy Co., Ltd., Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd., PlatformN. Co., Ltd., PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana, Future Convergence Technology Laboratory. Co., Ltd., ECO Motion Co., Ltd., REC’s Innovation Co., Ltd., ACE, Co., Ltd., Environment and Energy Co., Ltd., Green Radiation Co., Ltd., Santiago Solar Power SpA, Yanggu Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc., Changwon SG energy Co., Ltd., Donpyung Technology. Co., Ltd., Power Embedded, HORANG ENERGY Inc., Hoenggye Renewable Energy Co., Ltd., Haman Green Energy Co., Ltd., Songsan Green Energy Co., Ltd., SkyPic Inc., HyChangwon Fuel Cell. Co., Ltd., Dreams Co.,Ltd., DEEPAI Co.,Ltd., Amaala Sustainable Company for Energy, Remal First Holding Company, Naseem First Holding Company,Cheonwang Green Energy Co., Ltd., Namjeju Bitdream Energy Co., Ltd., Jeju Bukchon BES Power Co., Ltd., Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd., Gunsan Green Energy Co., Ltd., KI Tech Co., Ltd., Enlight Energy Advanced Industry Venture Fund, Sinan Ui Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

Joint ventures

(123 entities)

(*1)

   Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO SPC Power Corporation, KAPES, Inc., Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd., Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd., Incheon New Power Co., Ltd., Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd., Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd., KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd., Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd., Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd., Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd., Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd., Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd., Rabigh Electricity Company, Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited, Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd., Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V., Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company, Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P., ASM-BG Investicii AD, RES Technology AD, Jamaica Public Service Company Limited, KV Holdings, Inc., Amman Asia Electric Power Company, Kelar S.A., PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia, Nghi Son 2 Power LLC, Daehan Wind Power PSC, MOMENTUM, Barakah One Company, Nawah Energy Company, Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chester Solar IV SpA, Chester Solar V SpA, Diego de Almagro Solar SpA, South Jamaica Power Company Limited, Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd., RE Holiday Holdings LLC, RE Pioneer Holdings LLC, RE Barren Ridge 1 Holdings LLC, RE Astoria 2 LandCo LLC, RE Barren Ridge LandCo LLC, Laurel SpA, KIAMCO KOWEPO Bannerton Hold Co Pty Ltd, Cheong-Song Noraesan Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chester Solar I SpA, Solar Philippines Calatagan Corporation, Saemangeum Solar Power Co., Ltd., Chungsongmeon BongSan wind power Co., Ltd., Jaeun Resident Wind Power Plant Co., Ltd., Dangjin Eco Power Co., Ltd., Haemodum Solar Co., Ltd., Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Horus Solar, S.A. de C.V., Recursos Solares PV de Mexico II, S.A. de C.V., Sunmex Renovables, S.A. de C.V., Stavro Holding II A.B., Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd., Yeongam Solar Power Co., Ltd., Samsu Wind Power Co., Ltd., Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd., NH-Amundi Global Infrastructure Investment Private Investment Trust 21, Shin-han BNPP Private Investment Trust for East-West Sunlight Dream, PT Barito Wahana Tenaga, Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd., Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd., OneEnergy Asia Limited, KAS INVESTMENT I LLC, KAS INVESTMENT II LLC, Energyco Co., Ltd., CAES, LLC, Hapcheon Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc., Busan Industrial Solar Power Co., Ltd., Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd., Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd., Pulau Indah O&M Sdn. Bhd., Guadalupe Solar SpA, Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd., Foresight Iberian Solar Group Holding, S.L., Yeongwol Eco Wind Co., Ltd., Gurae Resident Power Co., Ltd., Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd., Prime Swedish Holding AB, Enel X Midland Photovoltaic, LLC, Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO KPS CARABAO Corp., Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd., Gunsan Land Solar Co., Ltd., International Offshore Power Transmission Holding Company Limited, Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd., Changwon Nu-ri Energy Co., Ltd., PungBack Wind Farm Corporation, Seobusambo highway photovoltaics Co., Ltd., Seokmun Green Energy, Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Trumbull Asset Management, LLC, S-Power Chile SpA, Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd., Yangyang Suri Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO for Power Company, Kumyang Eco Park Co., Ltd., Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd., Hadong E-factory Co., Ltd., Namyangju Combined Heat and Power Co., Ltd., Wadi Noor Solar Power Company SAOC, Fairhaven Energy Storage LLC, Rutile BESS Holdings, LLC, Trumbull Development Partners, LLC, Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd., Imha Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc., Roof One Energy Co., Ltd., EDFR KOWEPO AJBAN PV HOLDING LIMITED, Taean Haetdeulwon Solar Co., Ltd., Haetbyeotgil Solar Co., Ltd., KES Yona Holdings L.L.C, Siraj AlTaqa AlNazifa, Seongseo Neulpureun Energy Co., Ltd., Luluah SKY Energy Holding Ltd., Nour Ibri Solar Power Company, Lucy Equity Holdings, LLC, Grove Energy Capital IV, LLC

Others

(1 entity)

   Korea Development Bank

 

(*1)

Subsidiaries of associates and joint ventures are included.

 

147


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(2)

Transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries are eliminated during the consolidation and are not disclosed in notes.

 

(3)

The related party transactions for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

<Sales and Others>

 

In millions of won           Sales and others  

Company name

   Transaction type      March 31, 2026      March 31, 2025  

<Associates>

        

Korea Gas Corporation

     Electricity sales      W 51,987        77,808  

Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity Sales        148,321        130,326  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        3,087        3,000  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     Service        622        597  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        15,612        6,152  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        2,777        14,680  

Indeck Niles Development, LLC

     Dividend        134,354        —   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     Service        23,443        5,101  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        —         1,112  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     Fuel sales        72,365        137,167  

Korea Power Exchange

     Service        6,851        7,557  

Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        5,798        5,531  

Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        5,720        3,175  

Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        3,275        3,492  

Yeongyang Wind Power Corporation II

     Fee and commision        2,405        —   

KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity Sales        3        3  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        1,462        1,448  

Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd.

     Service        294        1,210  

Go deok Clean Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        673        683  

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        1,706        2,097  

Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        1,395        1,476  

Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        1,156        247  

Others (Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd., and 53 others)

     Electricity sales        18,243        17,254  

<Joint ventures>

        

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        752        241  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        421        511  

Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        73        40  

Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        6,248        455  

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        12,807        14,266  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     Service        11,322        6,212  

Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        4        5  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     Service        762        627  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        312        314  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     Others        8,483        19,455  

Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     Service        3,529        400  

Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        3,125        62  

Yeongam Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        1,307        134  

Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        5        5  

Kelar S.A.

     Service        5,396        5,567  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        515        508  

Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        37        37  

Samsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        203        121  

Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        129        137  

Others (Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. and 55 others)

     Electricity sales        86,395        90,771  

<Others>

        

Korea Development Bank

     Electricity sales        1,362        1,716  
     Interest income        1,724        1,400  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 646,460        563,100  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

148


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(3)

The related party transactions for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

<Purchase and Others>

 

In millions of won           Sales and others  

Company name

   Transaction type      March 31, 2026      March 31, 2025  

<Associates>

        

Korea Gas Corporation

     Electricity sales      W 1,464,921        1,489,030  

Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity Sales        318,200        273,261  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        257,762        348,507  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     Service        162,179        177,565  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        133,099        219,586  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        133,492        121,939  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     Service        83,337        73,771  

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        98,387        93,872  

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     Fuel sales        64        4,372  

Korea Power Exchange

     Service        15,225        128,198  

Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        13,100        13,855  

Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        8,779        9,094  

Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        8,463        12,466  

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     Dividend        10,262        29,584  

Yeongyang Wind Power Corporation II

     Fee and commision        7,832        7,370  

KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity Sales        9,864        10,374  

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        6,129        8,429  

Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd.

     Service        7,051        6,737  

Go deok Clean Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        5,932        4,224  

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        4,745        5,281  

Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        4,832        4,435  

Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        5,069        4,472  

Others (Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd. and 53 others)

     Electricity sales        61,387        47,994  

<Joint ventures>

        

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        96,483        105,924  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        78,052        82,295  

Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        41,267        44,138  

Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        8,634        8,034  

Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        11,176        9,698  

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     Service        9,326        14,210  

Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        8,784        7,894  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     Others        63        63  

Seokmun Green Energy

     Electricity sales        6,600        7,355  

Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     Service        2,853        940  

Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd

     Electricity sales        3,226        2,514  

Yeongam Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        4,353        7,488  

Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        5,396        5,960  

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        4,786        3,723  

Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        4,197        2,297  

Samsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        3,956        3,438  

Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     Electricity sales        3,751        —   

Others (Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd. and 55 others)

     Electricity sales        103,049        65,636  

<Others>

        

Korea Development Bank

     Interest expense        859        2,663  
     Dividend        325,725        —   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 3,542,647        3,468,686  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

149


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(4)

Receivables and payables arising from the related party transactions as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         Receivables      Payables  

Company name

  

Type

   March 31,
2026
     December 31,
2025
     March 31,
2026
     December 31,
2025
 

<Associates>

              

Korea Gas Corporation

   Trade receivables    W 13,156        15,486        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      21,811        447        —         —   
   Trade payables      —         —         504,354        381,353  
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         90        466  

Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      17,883        69,535        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      1,079        16        —         —   
   Trade payables      —         —         78,209        112,314  
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         39,810        41,070  

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      702        975        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      101        109        —         —   
   Trade payables      —         —         191,115        154,984  
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         51        17  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      738        1,254        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      429        637        —         —   
   Trade payables      —         —         96,788        58,610  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      112        360        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      64        60        —         —   
   Trade payables      —         —         58,002        49,089  

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      1        2        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      51,282        50,846        —         —   
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         2,660        3,688  

Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      37,244        31,676        —         —   
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         4,489        14,305  

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      3        4        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      37,143        35,447        —         —   
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         1,592        3,428  

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      2,651        2,634        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      10,469        1,514        —         —   
   Trade payables      —         —         14,253        42,688  
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         329        85  

Others (Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. and 53 others)

   Trade receivables      25,292        40,288        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      82,395        59,810        —         —   
   Trade payables      —         —         58,319        69,385  
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         27,755        35,575  

 

150


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(4)

Receivables and payables arising from the related party transactions as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won         Receivables      Payables  

Company name

  

Type

   March 31,
2026
     December 31,
2025
     March 31,
2026
     December 31,
2025
 

<Joint ventures>

              

KEPCO for Power Company

   Non-trade receivables and others      60,392        1,011        —         —   

Kelar S.A.

   Trade receivables      4,205        3,504        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      41,582        38,193        —         —   

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      138        307        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      165        222        —         —   
   Trade payables      —         —         34,853        23,654  
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         2        —   

Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      46        46        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      3,672        5,045        —         —   
   Trade payables      —         —         1,182        861  
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         28,302        27,834  

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

   Trade receivables      7,843        3,707        —         —   
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         24,210        24,293  

Others (Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd. and 62 others)

   Trade receivables      326,073        359,873        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      69,080        221,969        —         —   
   Trade payables      —         —         50,655        41,392  
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         9,141        38,914  

<Others>

              

Korea Development Bank

   Accrued Interest Receivable    W 627        1,642        —         —   
   Non-trade receivables and others      32,568        32,354        —         —   
   Non-trade payables and others      —         —         325,778        44  
   Derivatives      312,450        183,662        —         1,085  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 1,161,396        1,162,635        1,551,939        1,125,134  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

151


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(5)

Loans arising from the related party transactions as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                            

Type

  

Company name

   Beginning
balance
    Loans      Collection     Others      Ending
balance
 

Associates

  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.,

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

   W 33,776       —         —        —         33,776  
   (Allowance for doubtful accounts)      (33,776     —         —        —         (33,776

Associates

   Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.      25,971       —         —        1,421        27,392  

Associates

   PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana      50,674       383        (17,745     1,868        35,180  

Associates

   Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.      1,000       —         —        —         1,000  

Associates

   Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd.      22,507       —         (994     —         21,513  

Associates

   Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd.      21,802       —         (378     —         21,424  

Associates

   Remal First Holding Company      1       —         —        —         1  

Associates

   Naseem First Holding Company      1       —         —        —         1  

Associates

   Jeju Bukchon BES Power Co., Ltd.      7,380       —         —        —         7,380  

Associates

   Gunsan Green Energy Co., Ltd.      627       —         (627     —         —   

Joint ventures

   Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd.      33,930       —         (254     —         33,676  

Joint ventures

   Recursos Solares PV de Mexico II S.A. de C.V.      15,550       —         —        851        16,401  

Joint ventures

   Horus Solar S.A. de C.V.      16,794       —         (3,555     852        14,091  

Joint ventures

   Sunmex Renovables S.A. de C.V.      23,859       —         —        1,305        25,164  

Joint ventures

   Kelar S.A      18,320       —         —        1,550        19,870  

Joint ventures

   Daehan Wind Power PSC      14,778       —         —        809        15,587  

Joint ventures

   Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd.      3,165       —         —        —         3,165  

Joint ventures

   Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd.      3,302       —         —        —         3,302  

Joint ventures

   Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd.      3,257       —         —        —         3,257  

Joint ventures

   Nghi Son 2 Power LLC      144,927       —         (10,799     7,289        141,417  

Joint ventures

   Guadalupe Solar SpA      3,073       —         (87     165        3,151  

Joint ventures

   Forsight Iberian Solar Group Holding, S.L.      72,211       1,391        —        2,538        76,140  

Joint ventures

   S-Power Chile SpA      287       —         —        16        303  

Joint ventures

   Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd.      8,894          —        —         8,894  

Joint ventures

   Gurae Resident Power Co., Ltd.      106       —         —        —         106  

Joint ventures

   Yeongwol Eco Wind Co., Ltd.      2,178       —         —        —         2,178  

Joint ventures

   KAS Investment I LLC      7,333       6,163        —        616        14,112  

Joint ventures

   KAS Investment II LLC      7,391       6,213        —        620        14,224  

Joint ventures

   Chungsongmeon BongSan Wind Power Co., Ltd.      5,563       —         —        —         5,563  

Joint ventures

   KEPCO for Power Company      —        58,077        —        1,248        59,325  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 514,881       72,227        (34,439     21,148        573,817  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6)

Borrowings arising from the related party transactions as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                                       

Related parties

  

Type

   Beginning
balance
     Borrowings      Repayment     Others      Ending
balance
 

Korea Development Bank

   Facility    W 74,942        —         (1,228     3,264        76,978  
   Others      1,097        —         (79     —         1,018  
   Operating funds      130,000        400,286        (420,291     —         109,995  
   EBL and others      99,690        5,174        (111     3,514        108,267  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 305,729        405,460        (421,709     6,778        296,258  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

152


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(7)

Guarantees provided to the related parties as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

 

Primary guarantor

 

Principal obligor

 

Type of guarantees

  Credit limit    

Creditor

Korea Electric Power Corporation   Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company   Performance guarantees     USD 11,000     Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited   Performance guarantees     USD 1,387     Rabigh Electricity Company
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Rabigh Electricity Company   Performance guarantees     SAR 4,151     Hana Bank
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Nghi Son 2 Power LLC   Certification of payment on L/C     USD 44,350     SMBC Singapore and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Barakah One Company   Performance guarantees and others     USD 3,863,891     FAB and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation   RE Holiday Holdings LLC   Performance guarantees (*9)     USD 203,981     EFS Renewables Holdings, LLC, CA-CIB and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation   RE Pioneer Holdings LLC   Performance guarantees     USD 106,873     EFS Renewables Holdings, LLC
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.   Certification of payment on L/C     USD 9,800     Hana Bank
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Amman Asia Electric Power Company   Certification of payment on L/C     USD 13,200     Hana Bank
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Horus Solar, S.A. de C.V.   Other performance guarantees     USD 1,165     CENACE
    Other performance guarantees     MXN 17,362     CFE Transmission and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Recursos Solares PV de Mexico II, S.A. de C.V.   Other performance guarantees     MXN 1,518     SEMARNAT
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Sunmex Renovables, S.A. de C.V.   Other performance guarantees     USD 9,078     CENACE
    Other performance guarantees     MXN 4,929     SEMARNAT and others
Korea Electric Power Corporation   International Offshore Power Transmission Holding Company Limited   Performance guarantees     USD 52,500     Mizuho Bank
    Other performance guarantees     USD 7,000     Credit Agricole
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Pulau Indah Power Plant Sdn. Bhd.   Other guarantees     MYR 30,889     Mizuho Bank
Korea Electric Power Corporation   KEPCO for Power Company   Debt Guarantee     USD 108,000     Shinhan bank
    Other performance guarantees     USD 70,000     SMBC Seoul
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Remal Energy Company   Debt Guarantee (*16)     USD 146,400     DBS BANK Ltd. (Hong Kong)
Korea Electric Power Corporation   Naseem Energy Company   Debt Guarantee (*17)     USD 146,400     DBS BANK Ltd. (Hong Kong)
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 28,202     Kookmin Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested (*5)     KRW 53,233     Kookmin Bank and others
    Debt Guarantee     KRW 18,200     HY western 1st co., Ltd
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   PT.Mutiara Jawa   Collateralized money invested     —      Woori Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company Limited   Performance guarantees and others     SAR 11,200     National Bank of Kuwait
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 72,509     Krung Thai Bank
    Impounding bonus guarantees (*10)     USD 5,000     SK Eco Plant Co., Ltd.
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Haeng Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 194     Nonghyup Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 72,000     Kookmin Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Haemodum Solar Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 1,225     Nonghyup Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Seoroseoro Sunny Power Plant Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 706     Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Muan Solar Park Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 4,400     IBK and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd   YuDang Solar Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 360     Hana Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Anjwa Smart Farm & Solar City Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 5,651     Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Hapcheon Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 7,512     Nonghyup Bank

 

153


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(7)

Guarantees provided to the related parties as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

 

Primary guarantor

 

Principal obligor

 

Type of guarantees

  Credit limit    

Creditor

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Gurae Resident Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 386     Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Yeongwol Eco Wind Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 3,089     Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Gunsan Land Solar Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 19,091     Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Seobusambo highway photovoltaics Co., Ltd.   Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —      Hana Bank and others
    Collateralized money invested     KRW 3,020     Hana Bank and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Eumseong Eco Park Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 5,741    

Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

and others

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   PungBack Wind Farm Corporation   Collateralized money invested     KRW 7,885     Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Wadi Noor Solar Power Company   Loan payment guarantee     USD 54,855     DBS Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   EDFR KOWEPO AJBAN HOLDING LIMITED   Loan payment guarantee     USD 57,090     First Abu Dhabi Bank
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.   Taean Haetdeulwon Solar Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 7,992     Kookmin Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 13,525     Kookmin Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 37,520     Kookmin Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 4,679     Shinhan Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 290,835     Korea Development Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 3,887     Kookmin Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Daesan Green Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 22,918     IBK
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Taebaek Gadeoksan Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 21,931     Hana Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia   Collateralized money invested     KRW 105,684     MUFG and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —      Sumitomo mitsui banking and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   South Jamaica Power Company Limited   Performance guarantees (*13)     USD 14,400     Hana Bank
    Collateralized money invested     KRW 52,109     JCSD Trustee Services Limited and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Cheongju Eco Park Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 10,408     Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Busan Industrial Solar Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 1,294     Shinhan Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Yangyang Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 16,212     Hana Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Goheung New Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 5,121     Woori Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Yanggu Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 874     Korea Development Bank
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Hoenggye Renewable Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 2,375     IBK
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     

 

154


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(7)

Guarantees provided to the related parties as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

 

Primary guarantor

 

Principal obligor

 

Type of guarantees

  Credit limit    

Creditor

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Kumyang Eco Park Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 6,334     Woori Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.  

Amaala Sustaninable Company for

Energy LLC

  Loan payment guarantee (*7)     USD 38,054     First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC
    Collateralized money invested     KRW 7,557    
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   KPE Green Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 9,933     Hana Bank and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Yeonggwang Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 30,068     KDB Capital Corp. and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Bitsolar Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     —      Mirae Asset Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.   Jeju Bukchon BES Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 1,341     Woori Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 36,784     Korea Development Bank and others
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 33,528     Shinhan Bank and others
    Performance guarantees     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Kelar S.A.   Performance guarantees     USD 26,520     Hana Bank, MUFG
    Payment guarantees (*11)     USD 11,707     Hana Bank
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Daehan Wind Power PSC   Payment guarantees (*6)     USD 2,000     Hana Bank
    Performance guarantees (*14)     USD 1,800     Shinhan Bank
    Collateralized money invested     KRW 27,093     Standard Chartered
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 13,001     Woori Bank, Shinhan Bank and others
    Performance guarantees     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.  

Taebaek Guinemi Wind Power Co.,

Ltd.

  Collateralized money invested     KRW 15,714     IBK
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd.   Payment guarantees (*2)     —      KIS SF the 22nd Co., Ltd.
    Performance guarantees     —      HC elementary materials
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Solaseado Solar Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 14,130     Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 65,673     IBK and others
    Performance guarantees     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Omisan Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 13,407     Shinhan Bank and others
    Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Geumsungsan Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 8,439     Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   HORANG ENERGY Inc.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 4,469     Woori Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Haman Green Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 6,187     Hana Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Jeongeup Green Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 6,148     Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd.
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   HyChangwon Fuel Cell. Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 8,794     Woori Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Roof One Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 1,971     Woori Bank
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Namjeju Bitdream Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 5,126     Woori Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Cheonwang Green Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 494     Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Haetbyeotgil Sunlight Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 766     Kyobo Life Insurance Co.,Ltd.
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —      Heungkuk Asset Management
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Rutile BESS. LLC   Payment guarantees     USD 13,000     Nonghyup Bank, JP Morgan Chase Bank
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.   Luluah SKY Energy Holding Ltd   Collateralized money invested     —      Export-Import Bank of Korea and others
KOSPO Chile SpA   Kelar S.A.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 166,320     Export-Import Bank of Korea and others
KOSPO Chile SpA   Chester Solar I SpA   Collateralized money invested     KRW 3,091     IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA   Chester Solar IV SpA   Collateralized money invested     KRW 7,128     IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA   Chester Solar V SpA   Collateralized money invested     KRW 521     IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA   Diego de Almagro Solar SpA   Collateralized money invested     KRW 4,910     IBK
KOSPO Chile SpA   Laurel SpA   Collateralized money invested     KRW 2,556     IBK
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   YeongGwang Yaksu Wind Electric Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 92     IBK and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 83,069     Korea Development Bank and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   PT. Cirebon Electric Power   Debt guarantees     USD 3,795     Mizuho Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   PT Wampu Electric Power   Debt guarantees     USD 4,253     PT. Bank KB Bukopin
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Green Energy Electricity Generation Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 399     IBK
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —      IBK

 

155


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(7)

Guarantees provided to the related parties as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

 

Primary guarantor

 

Principal obligor

 

Type of guarantees

  Credit limit    

Creditor

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Yaksu ESS Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 40     IBK
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Gwangbaek Solar Power Investment Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 5,238     Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Muan Sunshine Solar Power Plant Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 2,377     IBK
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Goesan Solar park Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 2,792     IBK
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Bitgoel Eco Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 7,613     IBK and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Energyco Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 2,463     Nonghyup Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Jeju Gimnyeong Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 279     Nonghyup Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Dongbu Highway Solar Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 555     Shinhan Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Seobu Highway Solar Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 712     Shinhan Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Yeongyang Wind Power Corporation II   Collateralized money invested     KRW 11,868     Korea Development Bank and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Haeparang Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 2,590     Templeton Hana Asset
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —      Templeton Hana Asset
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Saemangeum Sebit Power Plant Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 28,260     IBK and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Yeomsubong Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 517     Korea Development Bank
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 498     IBK and others
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Nour Ibri Solar Power SAOC   Performance Guarantee     OMR 2,750     Oman Power and Water Procurement Company SAOC
    Loan payment guarantee     USD 17,300     Shinhan Bank
    Debt guarantee     USD 600     Shinhan Bank
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.   Sinan Ui Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 96,100     Korea Development Bank and ohters
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested (*3,4)     —      IBK
    Guarantees for supplemental funding and others (*1,15)     KRW 76,800     Newstar ND Third Co., Ltd.
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   RES Technology AD   Collateralized money invested (*4)     EUR 7,210     UniCredit Bulbank and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   ASM-BG Investicii AD   Collateralized money invested (*4)     EUR 5,735     UniCredit Bulbank and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   Goseong Green Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested (*4)     KRW 283,991     Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested (*4)     KRW 229,768     Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   PND Solar Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested (*4)     KRW 1,511     Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   Hyundai Eco Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested (*4)     KRW 8,646     Samsung Life Insurance and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   Jaeun Resident Wind Power Plant Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested (*4)     —      IBK
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   Chungsongmyeon BongSan wind power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested (*4)     KRW 730     Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   Yeongam Solar Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested (*4)     KRW 11,733     Kookmin Bank and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   Samsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested (*4)     KRW 3,440     Shinhan Bank and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   Saemangeum Heemang Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested (*4)     KRW 16,002     Woori Bank and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Private Limited   Collateralized money invested (*4)     USD 95,960     International Finance
    Business reserve payment guarantee     USD 33,333     Corporation and others
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.   Santiago Solar Power SpA   Debt guarantees (*8)     USD 8,000     Nonghyup Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     —      Hana Bank and others

 

156


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(7)

Guarantees provided to the related parties as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

 

Primary guarantor

 

Principal obligor

 

Type of guarantees

  Credit limit    

Creditor

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 1,719     Shinhan Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Godeok Clean Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 5,612     Kookmin Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —     
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Cheong-Song Noraesan Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 3,798     Woori Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Gwangyang Green Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 23,703     Shinhan Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Gangneung Sacheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 9,216     Hana Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Chuncheon Green Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 15,531     Hana Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Yangyang Suri Wind Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 9,484     Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Bigeum Resident Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 7,050     Kookmin Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Songsan Green Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 11,777     Hana Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Changwon Nu-ri Energy Co., Ltd.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 10,022     Hana Bank and others
    Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)     —      Hana Bank and others
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.   Imha Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant Inc.   Collateralized money invested     KRW 6,657     Hana Bank and others
KHNP USA LLC   KAS INVESTMENT I LLC   Payment guarantees (*12)     USD 9,770     WOORI AMERICA BANK
KHNP USA LLC   KAS INVESTMENT II LLC   Payment guarantees (*12)     USD 9,730     WOORI AMERICA BANK

 

  (*1)

The Group guarantees to provide supplemental funding for business with respect to excessive business expenses or insufficient repayment of borrowings.

  (*2)

Samcheok Eco Materials Co., Ltd., a joint venture of the Group has issued the hybrid bonds. If the bonds are not repaid by December 8, 2026, the parent company and shareholders must purchase the bonds from the acquirer. As of March 31, 2026, derivative liabilities of W23,494 million were recognized in relation to this obligation. Meanwhile, the Group has entered into an agreement to compensate for potential losses in connection with the fulfillment of the obligated supply volume under the coal ash supply obligation agreement.

  (*3)

The Group recognized an impairment loss on all of the equity securities of Boim Combined Heat and Power Generation Co., Ltd. before the prior year, and the acquisition cost of the securities provided as collateral is W47,067 million.

  (*4)

The agreement includes an obligation to contribute, in proportion to the equity interest, any excess amount over the threshold in the event that the non-recognized portion of the guaranteed company’s capital expenditure exceeds the prescribed limit.

  (*5)

The common stocks of Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. held by the Group were pledged as collateral.

  (*6)

The Group provided a payment guarantee to Jordan Tafila wind power project for opening L/C for Debt Service Reserve Account (DSRA).

  (*7)

The Group provided EBL payment and EBL hedging guarantee to Amaala Sustainable Company for Energy LLC, an associate of the Group.

  (*8)

The Group has issued a guaranteed letter of credit in the amount of USD 8,000 thousand under the interlender loan agreement with Santiago Solar Power SpA.

  (*9)

The credit limits of guarantees to RE Holiday Holdings LLC include the credit limits of guarantees to their subsidiaries.

  (*10)

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd., an associate of the Group, has entered a contract to pay an incentive type of impounding bonus to SK Eco Plant Co., Ltd. when the Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Dam is completed. If Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd. fails to pay SK Eco Plant Co., Ltd., the Group guarantees the payment, and the amount is USD 5,000 thousand.

  (*11)

The Group provided a payment guarantee to Chile Kelar project for opening L/C for Debt Service Reserve Account (DSRA), and others.

  (*12)

The credit limits of guarantees to KAS INVESTMENT I LLC, KAS INVESTMENT II LLC include the credit limits of guarantees to their subsidiaries.

  (*13)

The payment guarantee is related to the gas combined cycle power project of South Jamaica Power Company Limited, a joint venture of the Group.

  (*14)

The Group has provided a performance guarantee in connection with the Tafila Wind Power Project in Jordan.

  (*15)

In accordance with the agreement, the Group has recognized the estimated amount required for the fulfillment of the obligation as other provisions, amounting to W12,731 million.

 

157


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(7)

Guarantees provided to the related parties as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

 

  (*16)

Guarantees provided to Remal Energy Company, a subsidiary of Remal First Holding Company, an associate of the Group, in connection with the gas-fired combined cycle power generation project.

  (*17)

Guarantees provided to Naseem Energy Company, a subsidiary of Naseem First Holding Company, an associate of the Group, in connection with the gas-fired combined cycle power generation project.

 

(8)

Guarantees received from the related parties as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

Primary Guarantor

  

Type of guarantees

   Credit limit  

KAPES, Inc.

   Defect guarantees    W 16,120  
   Performance guarantees      38,231  
   Advance payment guarantee      241,832  

 

(9)

Derivatives transactions with the related parties as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

(i) Currency Swap

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information  
            Contract amounts      Contract interest rate
per annum
   

Contract

exchange

 
                         rate  

Counterparty

   Contract year      Pay      Receive      Pay     Receive     (in won)  

Korea Development Bank

     2021~2026      W 118,170      USD  100,000        1.11     1.13   W 1,181.70  
     2022~2026        283,820      USD  200,000        4.67     5.38     1,419.10  
     2022~2028        283,820      USD   200,000        5.12     5.50     1,419.10  
     2023~2026        256,000      USD  200,000        4.04     5.38     1,280.00  
     2024~2027        864,890      USD  650,000        3.53     4.88     1,330.60  
     2025~2028        73,160      USD  50,000        3.02    

Compounded

Daily SOFR

+ 0.62


    1,463.20  
     2017~2027        111,610      USD  100,000        2.31     3.13     1,116.10  
     2018~2028        108,600      HKD  800,000        2.69     3.35     135.75  
     2019~2027        119,978      CHF  100,000        1.43     0.05     1,199.78  
     2021~2026        111,400      USD  100,000        0.93     1.25     1,114.00  
     2022~2027        262,000      USD  200,000        3.63     4.25     1,310.00  
     2024~2028        257,880      USD  200,000        3.80     5.00     1,289.40  
     2024~2028        128,940      USD  100,000        3.69     5.00     1,289.40  
     2024~2029        138,540      USD  100,000        3.19     4.63     1,385.40  
     2025~2030        556,560      USD  400,000        2.75    
SOFR +
0.79
 
    1,391.40  
     2021~2026        114,230      USD  100,000        1.27     1.25     1,142.30  
     2022~2027        123,710      USD  100,000        3.41     3.63     1,237.10  
     2023~2028        129,500      USD  100,000        3.85     4.88     1,295.00  

 

158


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

46.

Related Parties, Continued

 

(9)

Derivatives transactions with the related parties as of March 31, 2026 are as follows, continued:

 

(ii) Currency forward

 

In millions of Won and thousands of foreign currencies except contract exchange rate information                       
                   Contract amounts     

Contract

exchange

 
                                 rate  

Counterparty

   Contract date      Maturity date      Pay      Receive      (in Won)  

Korea Development Bank

     2026.03.11        2026.04.03      W 11,733        USD 8,000      W 1,466.57  
     2026.03.19        2026.04.03        10,495        USD 7,000        1,499.31  

 

(10)

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Group acquired financial instruments amounting to KRW 120,000 million from Korea Development Bank, other related party, and disposed of financial instruments amounting to KRW 80,000 million.

 

(11)

The Group considers all standing directors of the Board who serve as executive officers responsible for planning, operations and/or control of business activities, as key management personnel. The Group recorded salaries and other compensations related to the key management personnel as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2026
     For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2025
 

Salaries

   W 217        233  

Retirement benefits

     17        17  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 234        250  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

159


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

47.

Statement of Cash Flows

 

(1)

Significant non-cash transactions for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

Transactions

   For the three-month
period ended

March 31, 2026
     For the three-month
period ended

March 31, 2025
 

Transfer from construction-in-progress to other assets

   W 2,730,458        1,452,988  

Recognition of asset retirement cost and related provision for decommissioning costs

     257,931        66,315  

Transfer from provision for disposal of used nuclear fuel to accrued expenses

     103,408        75,812  

Transfer from long-term borrowings to current portion of long-term borrowings

     621,816        417,090  

Transfer from debt securities to current portion of debt securities

     9,100,718        6,875,065  

Transfer from inventory to stored nuclear fuel

     492,282        358,876  

Recognition of right-of-use assets and others

     55,770        30,693  

 

(2)

Changes in liabilities incurred from financing activities for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2026  
                 Non-cash changes        
     Beginning
balance
    Cash flows     Increase      Effect of exchange rate
fluctuations and others
    Ending
balance
 

Borrowings

   W 21,996,296       (115,815     —         227,066       22,107,547  

Debt securities

     107,772,996       (2,500,420     —         831,024       106,103,600  

Lease liabilities

     3,150,880       (157,349     53,156        120,437       3,167,124  

Dividends Payable

     1,319       —        —         1,052,852       1,054,171  

Derivative liabilities (assets), net

     (1,870,050     318,351       —         (1,080,448     (2,632,147
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 131,051,441       (2,455,233     53,156        1,150,931       129,800,295  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025  
                 Non-cash changes        
     Beginning
balance
    Cash flows     Increase      Effect of exchange rate
fluctuations and others
    Ending
balance
 

Borrowings

   W 20,659,381       206,872       —         (29,661     20,836,592  

Debt securities

     111,874,019       538,688       —         (14,350     112,398,357  

Lease liabilities

     3,699,456       (188,632     26,324        15,246       3,552,394  

Dividends Payable

     5,063       —        —         211,047       216,110  

Derivative liabilities (assets), net

     (2,406,338     46,860       —         (11,278     (2,370,756
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 133,831,581       603,788       26,324        171,004       134,632,697  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

160


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

48.

Commitments for Expenditure

 

(1)

The commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Contracts

   Commitment
amounts
     Remaining
liability balances
     Commitment
amounts
     Remaining
liability balances
 

Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 153,000M and others (Shin-Bupyung-Youngseo)

   W 57,235        425        57,226        417  

Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) 23CB – Youngseo S/S

     37,081        8,394        37,081        8,394  

Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) 27CB – Kwangyang S/S

     37,744        140        37,744        140  

Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 100,548M and others (Kyungin Construction)

     58,271        746        58,271        746  

Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) 25CB – Migeum S/S

     35,282        224        35,282        4,749  

Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 5,862M and others (Baekun-Gwangyanghang)

     35,016        703        35,016        703  

Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 57,868M and others (Goduk-Seoansung)

     40,937        654        40,937        654  

Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 87,732M and others (Eulwangboonki)

     36,446        1,015        36,446        1,015  

Purchase of GIS (362kV,6300A,63kA) Type 18 – Wolsung S/Y

     33,057        16,045        33,057        16,045  

System stabilization ESS equipment (Bubuk S/S) Type 1

     221,939        42,137        221,939        42,137  

System stabilization ESS equipment (Yeongcheon S/S) Type 1

     72,779        16,975        72,779        16,975  

System stabilization ESS equipment (Yesan S/S) Type 1

     56,174        11,471        56,174        11,471  

System stabilization ESS equipment (Hamyang S/S) Type 1

     35,764        11,468        35,764        11,468  

Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) Type 31 – East Seoul S/S

     38,520        38,510        38,520        38,520  

Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 68,613M and others (Dongducheon-Yangju)

     41,249        7,093        40,933        15,651  

Purchase of HVDC cable (PE, 2500SQ) 31,551M and others

     40,313        22,572        40,323        31,810  

Purchase of HVDC cable (PE, 2500SQ) 30,883M and others

     40,116        22,042        40,130        31,505  

Stationary reactive power compensation device (Phase 3, ±500MVAR) – Shin Jecheon S/S

     39,300        39,300        39,300        39,300  

Stationary reactive power compensation device (STATCOM, phase 3, ±500MVAR) – East coast #1C/S

     37,600        37,600        37,600        37,600  

Stationary reactive power compensation device (STATCOM/Phase 3, ±500MVAR) – Shin Gapyeong S/S

     40,590        40,590        40,590        40,590  

Stationary reactive power compensation device (STATCOM/Phase 3, ±500MVAR) – Shin Namwon S/S

     37,100        37,100        37,100        37,100  

Steel Pipe Towers (500kV HVDC), 6,105 tons – Donghae–Shingapyeong (Section 2)

     32,381        2,375        32,381        11,453  

Steel Pipe Towers (500kV HVDC), 6,143 tons – Donghae–Shingapyeong (Section 3)

     31,265        6,254        31,184        14,490  

Purchase of GIS (362kV, 6300A, 63kA) Type 16 and others -East coast #1C/S

     41,000        40,700        41,000        40,700  

Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2500SQ) 55,593M and others (Shin Anseong–Dong Yongin)

     38,675        —         38,086        10,334  

Concrete pole (10M, general purpose, 500KGF) 70,000 ea and five other equipment

     31,838        15,908        31,838        18,411  

AMIGO, 1P2W, 60(5)A, Electronic, Class 1.0, 220V, 709,616 units – Annual Unit Price (General)

     54,544        29,488        40,475        29,546  

AMIGO, 3P4W, 120(10)A, Electronic, Class 1.0, 220V, 422,751 units – Annual Unit Price (General)

     47,476        9,681        42,252        12,262  

Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 74,647M and others (East Seoul#2-Tancheon)

     30,471        30,471        30,471        30,471  

Purchase of cable (PE,1C,2500SQ) 69,720M and others (Saemangeum-Dongbieung)

     30,607        20,679        30,607        20,679  

 

161


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

48.

Commitments for Expenditure, Continued

 

(1)

The commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  

Contracts

   Commitment
amounts
     Remaining
liability balances
     Commitment
amounts
     Remaining
liability balances
 

Stationary reactive power compensation device (Phase 3, ±500MVAR) – East coast #2C/S

     36,400        36,400        36,400        36,400  

Purchase of GIS (800KV,8000A,50KA) Type 7– Dangjin Thermal Power Plant

     63,903        63,903        63,903        63,903  

765kV Power Transformer 3Bank(15Tank) - Dangjin Thermal Power Plant

     61,100        61,100        61,100        61,100  

Purchase of cable (PVC, 1C, 2000SQ) 61,641M and others (Shin Gangseoboonki)

     52,204        52,204        52,204        52,204  

Stationary reactive power compensation device (STATCOM/Phase 3, ±500MVAR) Type2- Shin Okcheon S/S

     58,650        58,650        58,650        58,650  

XLPE insulated PVC sheathed cable (600V, CV, 1C, 240 sq mm) — 964,800 m (Annual unit price contract)

     36,223        31,823        —         —   

GIS(362KV 6300A/550KV 2000A,63KA) 22 units — Donghaean #2 Switching Station (C/S)

     31,800        31,800        —         —   

Construction of Saeul Units (#3,4)

     11,718,217        301,025        11,718,217        921,006  

Construction of Shin-Hanul Units (#3,4)

     12,343,245        9,862,740        12,343,245        10,205,627  

Other 63 contracts

     2,307,927        1,502,215        2,245,116        1,583,953  

Purchase of equipment for the construction project of Boryeong indoor coal storage yard

     372,129        125,215        371,978        134,735  

Purchase of main machine for Boryeong New Complex Unit 1

     282,661        26,259        282,623        29,970  

Boryeong New Complex Unit 1 Construction Project

     231,101        85,445        221,475        93,617  

Haman Combined Power Block Conditional Purchase Agreement

     586,983        512,524        586,983        514,447  

Purchase of gas turbine and turbine equipment of Gimpo combined heat & power plant

     123,989        9,820        123,989        9,820  

Construction of Gimpo combined heat & power plant

     —         —         223,697        7,184  

Purchase of gas turbines, steam turbines, and accessories for Gumi natural gas power plant

     198,883        7,392        198,029        18,973  

Purchase of heat recovery boiler and accessories for Gumi natural gas power plant

     65,951        9,331        65,918        9,336  

Construction of Gumi natural gas power plant

     324,577        16,926        301,684        24,569  

Construction of Gongju natural gas power plant

     229,547        93,309        224,392        120,972  

Purchase of natural gas main machine and accessories at Gongju natural gas power plant

     310,322        64,693        310,322        257,822  

Purchase of main equipment and ancillary facilities for the Yeosu Natural Gas Power Plant

     288,250        232,221        288,250        232,221  

Purchase of gas turbines and accessories for Asan combined heat & power plant

     123,000        99,625        123,000        123,000  

Construction of Yeosu Natural Gas Power Plant

     231,659        231,659        —         —   

Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of Samcheok Units (#1,2)

     327,569        968        327,569        2,110  

Purchase of main equipment for Shin-Sejong combined thermal power plant

     234,392        531        234,392        2,862  

Hadong Thermal Power Plant Indoor Coal Storage Yard Residual Project Purchase

     61,962        41,452        61,859        49,504  

Purchase of Samcheok hydrogen compound co-firing facility infrastructure

     128,820        49,108        128,820        64,989  

Construction of Andong Combined Unit 2 Power Plant

     185,935        115,422        185,647        132,297  

Purchase of main equipment for Andong Combined Unit 2

     279,771        64,317        279,771        125,852  

Service of designing Hadong Combined Unit 1

     30,179        24,878        32,289        26,988  

Purchase of Goyang Changneung gas turbine

     120,945        120,945        —         —   

Purchase of Hadong gas turbine

     241,890        241,890        —         —   

 

162


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

48.

Commitments for Expenditure, Continued

 

(2)

As of March 31, 2026, details of contracts for inventory purchase commitment are as follows:

 

Type

   Periods    Contracted quantity

Concentrate

   2026 ~ 2036    24,578 Ton U3O8

Conversion

   2026 ~ 2034    20,703 Ton U

Enrichment

   2026 ~ 2040    29,880 Ton SWU

In addition, the contracted quantity of the molded uranium between Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. and KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd., which are subsidiaries of the Group, is 1,370 Ton U (contract periods: 2024 ~ 2033).

 

163


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

49.

Contingencies and Commitments

 

(1)

Ongoing litigations and arbitrations related with contingent liabilities and contingent assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    As of March 31, 2026      As of December 31, 2025  
     Number of cases      Amount      Number of cases      Amount  

As the defendant

     710      W 818,612        706      W 799,646  

As the plaintiff

     252        527,068        244        531,459  

As of March 31, 2026, the Group is involved in six litigation matters and two arbitration proceedings.

 

  1)

The Group is the defendant against a number of litigations. The following is ongoing litigation pertaining to the Group which can potentially be significant:

As of March 31, 2026, the Group is a defendant in wage-related lawsuits with an aggregate claim amount of W100,049 million pending in courts. While the ultimate outcomes of these lawsuits are not currently predictable, the Group’s management believes that the results of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations or financial position.

 

  2)

There are 13 arbitration cases pertaining to the Group as of March 31, 2026 and the significant arbitration cases are as follows:

 

 

The Group is currently engaged in arbitration proceedings at the KCAB against S-Energy Co., Ltd. to confirm the latter’s obligation to pay compensation for the shortfall in guaranteed power output of certain solar power facilities. As of March 31, 2026, the Group cannot reasonably estimate the probability or the amount of any potential inflow of economic benefits arising from the outcome of this arbitration.

 

 

During the year ended December 2025, Hyosung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. filed an arbitration request with the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (KCAB) against the Group in connection with the 200MW Voltage Source Converter (VSC) HVDC technology development agreement and the related acquisition costs. As of March 31, 2026, the Group is unable to reasonably estimate the amount or timing of any potential resource outflows that may result from the final outcome of this arbitration.

 

 

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, Mexica Sol Holdings 1 B.V. and Mexica Sol Holdings 2 B.V. filed a lawsuit against the Group in a New York State court in connection with the Mexico solar power project, alleging non-performance of the equity acquisition agreement. As of March 31, 2026, the Group is unable to reasonably estimate the amount or timing of any potential resource outflows that may result from this litigation.

 

 

The Group is currently subject to an adjudication proceeding before the Electricity Commission of the Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment, in connection with an application seeking confirmation of the obligation to pay the installation costs of the Stationary reactive power compensation device (STATCOM) for Saeul Units 3 and 4 (formerly Shin-Kori Units 5 and 6) and Hanbit Units 1 and 2. As of March 31, 2026, the Group cannot reasonably estimate the likelihood of an outflow of economic benefits that may arise from the outcome of this adjudication.

 

164


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

49.

Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

(2)

Guarantees of payments and commitments provided to other companies as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

 

  1)

The Group has provided the syndicate of lenders of PT Indo Raya Tenaga, the business corporation of PT Barito Wahana Tenaga, a guarantee by establishing the right of pledge on the shares of PT Barito Wahana Tenaga for project financing of PT Barito Wahana Tenaga as of March 31, 2026.

 

  2)

The Group has outstanding borrowings with a limit of USD 264,800 thousand from its creditors such as International Finance Corporation. Regarding the borrowing contract, the Group has guaranteed capital contribution of USD 69,808 thousand and additional contribution up to USD 19,000 thousand for contingencies, if any. In relation to this financial agreement, the Group is providing its entire shares in Mira Power Limited and business-related PP&E as collateral to the lenders.

 

  3)

The Group has provided USD 6,015 thousand for a debt guarantee to Export-Import Bank of Korea, BNP Paribas and ING Bank, to guarantee the payment of debt related to hydroelectric power business of Tanggamus, Indonesia.

 

  4)

The Group has provided USD 4,253 thousand for a debt guarantee to PT. Bank KB Bukopin, to guarantee the payment of debt related to hydroelectric power business of Wampu, Indonesia.

 

  5)

The Group has provided RBC Community Investments Impact Renewables HoldCo-1, LLC a performance guarantee regarding weatherization in relation with tax investors up to USD 3,000 thousand for the power plant construction for Concho Valley solar power project in the United States.

 

  6)

The Group has provided EUR 7,031 thousand for a performance guarantee to Microsoft through Kookmin Bank, to guarantee the implementation of the power plant construction for Guba Buget wind power project in Sweden.

 

  7)

The Group has provided Axia Power Holdings B.V. and others a performance guarantee up to USD 54,000 thousand for the implementation of Cirebon thermal power generation project in Indonesia.

 

  8)

The Group has provided Nonghyup Bank a debt guarantee up to USD 3,795 thousand to guarantee Debt Service Reserve Account (DSRA) for Mizuho bank, related to the Cirebon power plant business of PT. Cirebon Electric Power in Indonesia.

 

  9)

The Group has provided PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara a performance guarantee up to IDR 35,599,935 thousand for the implementation of Tanjung Jati power plant operation project in Indonesia.

 

  10)

The Group has provided USD 30,000 thousand for a performance guarantee to Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc., to guarantee the electricity purchase contract in relation to photovoltaic power generation project in USA.

 

  11)

The Group has provided Morgan Stanley Renewables Inc. a guarantee up to USD 70,000 thousand for the fulfillment of subscription obligation regarding photovoltaic power generation project in USA.

 

  12)

The Group has provided Hana Bank a debt guarantee up to USD 40,000 thousand to guarantee Equity Bridge Loan for Concho Valley solar business in the United States.

 

  13)

The Group has provided Van Phong Power Company, Ltd. a performance guarantee up to USD 5,000 thousand for the operation maintenance project in Van Phong, Vietnam.

 

  14)

The Group has provided RBC Community Investments Impact Renewables HoldCo-1, LLC a guarantee for up to USD 62,800 thousand for the fulfillment of subscription obligation regarding Concho Valley solar power project in the United States.

 

  15)

The Group has provided a performance guarantee of USD 4,413 thousand to Mondelez Global, LLC, as a guarantee for the U.S. Lucy solar power project undertaken by Concho County Solar 1, LLC.

 

  16)

The Group has provided a performance guarantee of USD 10,625 thousand to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as a guarantee for the U.S. Lucy solar power project undertaken by Concho County Solar 1, LLC.

 

  17)

The Group has provided a performance guarantee of OMR 2,750 thousand to Oman Power and Water Procurement Company SAOC, in connection with the Oman Ibri 3 Solar Project conducted by a consortium consisting of MASDAR, KOMIPO, AL KHADRA, and OQAE.

 

  18)

The Group has provided an equity commitment guarantee of USD 17,515 thousand to Natixis in connection with the Oman Ibri 3 Solar Project, which is being developed by its subsidiary, KOMIPO Middle East Energy L.L.C. FZ.

 

  19)

The Group has provided a performance guarantee of OMR 667 thousand to Oman Power and Water Procurement Company SAOC, in connection with the bid bond for the Oman Al Kamil Solar Project conducted by a consortium consisting of Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company PJSC (Masdar), KOMIPO, and Al Khadra.

 

165


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

49.

Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

(3)

Credit lines provided by financial institutions and others as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies                   

Commitments

  

Financial institutions

   Currency      Credit limit  

Commitments on Bank-overdraft

   Nonghyup Bank and others      KRW        1,780,500  

Limit amount available for CP

   Hana Bank and others      KRW        8,980,000  

General Loan, etc.

   Nonghyup Bank and others      KRW        2,600,000  

Limit amount available for card

   Nonghyup Card and others      KRW        48,458  

Loan limit

   Korea Development Bank and others      KRW        3,071,095  
   DBS Bank and others      USD        1,540,000  

Certification of payment on payables from foreign country

   Nonghyup Bank      USD        8,700  

Certification of payment on L/C

   Shinhan Bank and others      USD        1,403,260  
   Kookmin Bank and others      EUR        8,431  
   Shinhan Bank      JPY        116,773  

Certification of Performance guarantee on contract

   Hana Bank and others      KRW        172,004  
   First Abu Dhabi Bank and others      USD        1,849,729  
   SMTB      JPY        6,500,000  
   Hana Bank and others      EUR        371,358  
   Hana Bank      INR        27,117  
   Hana Bank      OMR        11,287  
   First Abu Dhabi Bank      AED        52,500  
   Saudi National Bank and others      SAR        124,151  

Certification of bidding

   Korea Software Financial Cooperative and others      KRW        489,033  
   Hana Bank and others      USD        35,200  
   Hana Bank      OMR        3,750  
   Commercial Bank of Kuwait      KWD        3,000  

Advance payment bond, Warranty bond, Retention bond and others

   Seoul Guarantee Insurance      KRW        110,226  
   Saudi National Bank and others      USD        711,697  
   Saudi National Bank and others      SAR        213,593  
   Shinhan Bank and others      MXN        23,809  

Others (*)

   Nonghyup Bank and others      KRW        662,187  
   Nonghyup Bank and others      USD        1,055,288  
   Shinhan Bank      QAR        155,231  
   Standard Chartered      AED        50  
   MayBank      MYR        30,889  

Secured loan of credit sales

   Nonghyup Bank and others      KRW        284,500  

Inclusive credit

   Hana Bank and others      KRW        28,000  
   Hana Bank and others      USD        35,000  

Equity Bridge Loan Guarantee

   First Abu Dhabi Bank and others      USD        1,041,248  

Trade finance

  

DBS Bank and others

     USD        600,000  

 

(*)

As of March 31, 2026, the Group has entered into a credit extension agreement for derivatives transactions with Nonghyup Bank, Hana Bank and Woori Bank as ancillary to currency swap transactions.

 

166


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

49.

Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

(4)

As of March 31, 2026, promissory notes and assets provided as collaterals or pledges to financial institutions by the Group are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies                 

Obligor

  

Creditor

  

Assets provided as
security (*2)

  

Currency

   Amount     

Description

Mira Power Limited

  

International Finance Corporation and others

  

Property, plant and Equipment and others

   USD      264,800     

Collateral for borrowings

(*1)

Tamra Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others

  

Property, plant and equipment and others

   KRW      132,000     

Collateral for borrowings

(*1)

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Korea Development Bank and others

  

Cash and cash equivalents and others

   KRW      251,600     

Collateral for borrowings

(*1)

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

KDB Capital Corporation and others

  

Cash and cash equivalents and others

   KRW      230,716      Collateral for borrowings

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Shinhan Bank and others

  

Property, plant and equipment and others

   KRW      68,400     

Collateral for borrowings

(*1)

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Woori Bank and others

  

Property, plant and equipment and others

   KRW      244,500     

Collateral for borrowings

(*1)

Qatrana Electric Power Company

  

The Islamic Development Bank and others

  

Finance lease receivable and property, plant and equipment and others

   USD      32,667     

Collateral for borrowings

(*1)

KST Electric Power Company, S.A.P.I. de C.V.

  

Export–Import Bank of Korea and others

  

Finance lease receivable and property, plant and equipment and others

   USD      287,081     

Collateral for debt securities

(*1)

Incheon Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.

  

Kookmin Bank and others

  

Cash and cash equivalents and others

   KRW      230,800     

Collateral for borrowings

(*1)

K-SOLAR SHINAN Co., Ltd.

  

Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others

  

Property, plant and equipment and others

   KRW      274,780     

Collateral for borrowings

(*1)

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

  

Shinhan Bank and others

  

Cash and cash equivalents and others

   KRW      744,120      Collateral for borrowings

Jeju Hanlim Offshore Wind Co., Ltd.

  

Kookmin Bank and others

  

Property, plant and equipment and others

   KRW      38,894      Collateral for borrowings

Western Power Changgi Solar Co., Ltd.

  

Samsung Life Insurance and others

  

Property, plant and equipment and others

   KRW      45,000     

Collateral for borrowings

(*1)

Yeongdeok Sunrise Wind Power Co., Ltd.

  

Korea Development Bank and others

  

Property, plant and equipment and others

   KRW      96,240     

Collateral for borrowings

(*1)

Chitose Solar Power Plant LLC

  

SMTB

  

Cash and cash equivalents and others

   JPY      454,835      Collateral for borrowings

Mangilao Intermediate Holdings LLC

  

Mizuho Bank and others

  

Trade receivable and others

   USD      83,147     

Collateral for borrowings

(*1)

 

(*1)

This is based on the amount of loan commitment limit.

(*2)

As of March 31, 2026, the Group has established guarantees for pledge for transfer of rights of long-term borrowings, pledge for insurance claims, factory foundation mortgages, deposit pledges, etc.

The Group has W1,197 million of project loans from the Korea Energy Agency as of March 31, 2026. The Group has provided a promissory note as a repayment guarantee.

 

167


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

49.

Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

(5)

The Group temporarily suspended operations of the Gangneung hydroelectric generating plant, with a carrying amount of W54,806 million as of March 31, 2026, to improve the quality of water used in generating electricity. The expenses related to the suspension of operations of W99 million and depreciation on the idle assets of W901 million are recorded in other expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026. Regarding the improvement of water quality, the results of damages compensation for the local residents cannot be reasonably estimated, and the Group is in negotiations with Gangneung City and related stakeholders to restart the Gangneung hydroelectric generating plant as of March 31, 2026.

 

(6)

As the government of the Republic of Korea announced the suspension of operation in Gaeseong Industrial District, it is uncertain if the Group can exercise the property rights for the Group’s facility in Gaeseong Industrial District as of March 31, 2026. Accordingly, the book value of the facility, amounting to W11,778 million, was recognized as an impairment loss, and trade receivables related to companies residing in the Gaeseong Industrial District were fully written off. As of March 31, 2026, the Group cannot make reasonable estimation on whether assets will be recovered or utilized in regular way related thereto.

 

(7)

As of March 31, 2026, the Group owns land at 6171-1 Nuri-ri, Yeongi-myeon, Sejong Special Self-Governing City as PP&E with limited ownership, and its book value is W64,371 million.

 

(8)

The Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH) was established in April, 2020, in accordance with the “Basic plan for the establishment of KENTECH (July, 2019)”. By the special law to create KENTECH, the Group, government, and local government may contribute to the fund. The Group will decide whether to contribute to the fund on a board resolution after consulting with relevant organizations considering its financial situation by year.

 

(9)

The ongoing armed conflict in Ukraine started in February 2022 and relevant sanctions against Russia imposed by the international community can impact not only sanctioned entities but also the entities doing business directly or indirectly with Ukraine or Russia and the entities exposed directly or indirectly to industries or economy of Russia or Ukraine. The Group cannot make reasonable estimation of the financial impact of the recent conflict in Ukraine on the future events.

 

(10)

The Group believes that a potential obligation related to mutual cooperation contributions exists in connection with nuclear power plants whose design life is approaching expiration. The amount and terms of such mutual cooperation contributions have not been agreed upon, and accordingly, the likelihood of an outflow of economic benefits resulting from the settlement of such obligation cannot be reasonably estimated, as of March 31, 2026.

 

(11)

An armed conflict that began in the Middle East in February 2026 has led to increased geopolitical and economic uncertainty. These developments may affect entities with direct or indirect operations in the affected region, or those exposed to the economies of the countries involved. The Group is unable to reasonably estimate the potential financial impact that the evolving situation in the Middle East may have on its financial position or results of operations.

 

168


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

50.

Subsequent Events

 

(1)

Subsequent to March 31, 2026, KEPCO borrowed long-term borrowings for the purposes of operation and details related thereto are as follows:

 

In millions of won            

Company

  

Type

   Issue date      Maturity     

Interest rate

(%)

  

Amount

Korea Electric Power Corporation

   Local long-term borrowings (Mid- to long-term CP (*))      2026.04.01        2029.03.30      3M CD+0.40    W200,000

Korea Electric Power Corporation

   Local long-term borrowings (Mid- to long-term CP (*))      2026.04.22        2029.04.20      3M CD+0.38    200,000

Korea Electric Power Corporation

   Local long-term borrowings (Mid- to long-term CP (*))      2026.05.13        2029.05.11      3M CD+0.37    200,000

 

(*)

The maturity of mid- to long-term CPs corresponds to contract period of commercial paper repurchase agreements.

(2)

Subsequent to March 31, 2026, KEPCO and its subsidiaries, Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd., Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. and Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., issued bonds denominated in Korean won for the purpose of operation funds and repayment of borrowings. Details thereto are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies              

Company

  

Type

   Issue date      Maturity      Interest rate
(%)
    

Amount

Korea Electric Power Corporation

   #1559 Corporate bond      2026.04.02        2028.03.31        3.70      W130,000
   #1560 Corporate bond      2026.04.02        2029.04.02        3.80      120,000
   #1561 Corporate bond      2026.04.02        2031.04.02        3.91      70,000
   #1562 Corporate bond      2026.04.07        2028.04.07        3.65      150,000
   #1563 Corporate bond      2026.04.07        2029.04.06        3.81      180,000
   #1564 Corporate bond      2026.04.07        2031.04.07        3.87      70,000
   #1565 Corporate bond      2026.04.15        2028.04.14        3.51      150,000
   #1566 Corporate bond      2026.04.15        2029.04.13        3.70      220,000
   #1567 Corporate bond      2026.04.15        2031.04.15        3.82      30,000
   #1568 Corporate bond      2026.04.21        2028.04.21        3.52      150,000
   #1569 Corporate bond      2026.04.21        2029.04.20        3.70      160,000
   #1570 Corporate bond      2026.04.21        2031.04.21        3.86      100,000
   #1571 Corporate bond      2026.04.28        2028.04.28        3.65      140,000
   #1572 Corporate bond      2026.04.28        2029.04.27        3.84      140,000
   #1573 Corporate bond      2026.04.28        2031.04.28        3.98      90,000
   #1574 Corporate bond      2026.05.07        2028.05.04        3.70      100,000
   #1575 Corporate bond      2026.05.07        2029.05.04        3.86      230,000
   #1576 Corporate bond      2026.05.07        2031.05.07        4.02      80,000
   #1577 Corporate bond      2026.05.12        2028.05.12        3.77      80,000
   #1578 Corporate bond      2026.05.12        2029.05.11        3.95      210,000
   #1579 Corporate bond      2026.05.12        2031.05.12        4.10      50,000

 

169


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

50.

Subsequent Events, Continued

 

(2)

Subsequent to March 31, 2026, KEPCO and its subsidiaries, Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd., Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. and Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., issued bonds denominated in Korean won and USD for the purpose of operation funding and details related thereto are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies              

Company

  

Type

   Issue date      Maturity      Interest rate
(%)
    

Amount

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd

   #71-1 Corporate bond      2026.04.08        2029.04.06        4.00      W190,000
   #71-2 Corporate bond      2026.04.08        2031.04.08        4.11      100,000

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   #76-1 Corporate bond      2026.04.28        2027.04.28        3.28      200,000
   #76-2 Corporate bond      2026.04.28        2029.04.28        3.98      60,000

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   #77-1 Corporate bond      2026.04.16        2029.04.16        3.88      190,000
   #77-2 Corporate bond      2026.04.16        2031.04.16        4.01      50,000

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   #84-1 Corporate bond      2026.04.09        2028.04.07        3.67      180,000
   #84-2 Corporate bond      2026.04.09        2029.04.09        3.84      100,000
   #84-3 Corporate bond      2026.04.09        2031.04.09        3.94      30,000

 

(3)

On May 10, 2026, a fire occurred at the Steam Turbine (ST) side of Unit #4 of the Busan Bitdream Headquarters operated by Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company. The extent of damages cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, and depending on the outcome of the subsequent loss adjustment, this event may have an impact on the Group’s financial position and operating results.

 

170


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Continued

March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

 

51.

Adjusted Operating Profit (Loss)

The operating profit (loss) in the Group’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with KIFRS included in this report differs from that in its consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the Group’s results from operating activities as presented in the Group’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with KIFRS for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 to the operating profit or loss as presented in the Group’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB for each of the corresponding periods.

 

In millions of won    March 31, 2026      March 31, 2025  

Operating profit on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income

   W 3,784,169        3,753,607  

Add

     

Other income

     

Reversal of other provisions

     2,231        3,113  

Reversal of other allowance for bad debt

     25,569        6,500  

Gains on government grants

     62        47  

Gains on assets contributed

     2,823        181  

Gains on liabilities exempted

     52        280  

Compensation and reparations revenue

     25,643        20,207  

Revenue from foundation fund

     11        154  

Rental income

     52,855        52,849  

Others

     47,389        9,476  

Other gains

     

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     1,701        5,363  

Reversal of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment

     1        —   

Gains on foreign currency translation

     40,783        4,162  

Gains on foreign currency transactions

     20,086        44,613  

Gains on insurance proceeds

     800        —   

Others

     99,987        172,464  

Deduct

     

Other expenses

     

Compensation and indemnification expense

     —         (1

Accretion expenses of other provisions

     (47      (440

Depreciation expenses on investment properties

     (256      (195

Depreciation expenses on idle assets

     (901      (904

Other bad debt expense

     —         (2

Donations

     (73,072      (12,111

Others

     (3,764      (6,225

Other losses

     

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (19,949      (37,158

Losses on disposal of intangible assets

     —         (13

Losses on impairment of property, plant and equipment

     (825      —   

Losses on impairment of intangible assets

     (1,115      —   

Losses on foreign currency translation

     (26,924      (10,082

Losses on foreign currency transactions

     (40,662      (19,688

Others

     (62,179      (61,089
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted operating profit

   W 3,874,468        3,925,108  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

171