Exhibit 4.2
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
REGISTERED UNDER SECTION 12 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
As of the end of its most recent fiscal year, SITE Centers Corp., an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), had one class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended: common shares, $0.10 par value per share (“common shares”).
The following description of the Company’s capital stock is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by provisions of Ohio law and by reference to the terms and provisions of the Company’s articles of incorporation and code of regulations, which are incorporated herein by reference and attached as exhibits to the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10‑K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of:
The Class A Shares, the Class B Shares, the Class C Shares, the Class D Shares, the Class E Shares, the Class F Shares, the Class G Shares, the Class H Shares, the Class I Shares, the Class J Shares, the Class K Shares and the noncumulative shares are referred to collectively herein as the “nonvoting preferred shares.” The nonvoting preferred shares and the cumulative voting preferred shares are referred to collectively herein as the “Authorized Preferred Shares.”
Authorized Preferred Shares may be issued in one or more series, with such designations, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each series of each class and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, including, but not limited to, the fixing of the dividend rate or rates, conversion rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), the redemption price or prices, and the liquidation preferences, in each case, if any, as the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) or any authorized committee thereof may determine by adoption of an amendment to the Company’s articles of incorporation, without any further vote or action by the shareholders.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES
General
Except as discussed below, the nonvoting preferred shares rank on a parity with each other and are identical to each other. The cumulative voting preferred shares rank equally, except with respect to voting rights, with all of the nonvoting preferred shares. Dividends on the Class A Shares, the Class B Shares, the Class C Shares, the Class D Shares, the Class E Shares, the Class F Shares, the Class G Shares, the Class H Shares, the Class I Shares, the Class J Shares, the Class K Shares and the cumulative voting preferred shares will be cumulative, while dividends on the noncumulative shares will not be cumulative.
Prior to the issuance of shares of each series of each class of nonvoting preferred shares, the Board may, under the Company’s articles of incorporation and Ohio law, fix:
All preferred shares will be equal to all other preferred shares with respect to dividend rights (subject to dividends on noncumulative shares being noncumulative) and rights upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
The preferred shares will:
Dividends
If preferred shares are outstanding, dividends may not be paid or declared or set apart for any series of preferred shares for any dividend period unless at the same time:
If any series of preferred shares is outstanding, a dividend shall not be paid or declared or any distribution made in respect of the common shares or any other shares ranking junior to such series of preferred shares, and common shares or any other shares ranking junior to such series of preferred shares shall not be purchased, retired or otherwise acquired by the Company unless:
The preceding restrictions on the payment of dividends or other distributions on, or on the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of, common shares or any other shares ranking equal to or junior to any class of preferred shares generally will be inapplicable to:
When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for full payment is not set apart) upon the preferred shares of any series and the shares of any other series of preferred shares ranking on a parity as to dividends with such series, all dividends declared upon preferred shares of such series and any other series of preferred shares ranking on a parity as to dividends with such preferred shares shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on the shares of such series of preferred shares shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the preferred shares of such series (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods for noncumulative shares) and such other series bear to each other.
Liquidation Preference
If liquidating distributions are made in full to all holders of preferred shares, the Company’s remaining assets will be distributed among the holders of any other classes or series of capital stock ranking junior to the preferred shares upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up. The distributions will be made according to the holders’ respective rights and preferences and, in each case, according to their respective number of shares. The Company’s merger or consolidation into or with any other corporation, or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, shall not constitute a dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.
Limited Voting Rights
Nonvoting Preferred Shares
Holders of nonvoting preferred shares have only the voting rights described below that apply to all preferred shares, whether nonvoting or voting, and as from time to time required by law.
If and when the Company is in default in the payment of (or, with respect to noncumulative shares, has not paid or declared and set aside a sum sufficient for the payment of) dividends on any series of any class of outstanding nonvoting preferred shares, for dividend payment periods, whether consecutive or not, which in the aggregate contain at least 540 days, all holders of shares of such class, voting separately as a class, together and combined with all other preferred shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, will be entitled to elect a total of two members to the Board. This voting right shall be vested and any additional directors shall serve until all accrued and unpaid dividends (except, with respect to noncumulative shares, only dividends for the then-current dividend period) on such outstanding preferred shares have been paid or declared and a sufficient sum set aside for payment thereof.
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of a class of outstanding nonvoting preferred shares, voting separately as a class, shall be necessary to effect either of the following:
The preceding voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time of the action with respect to which such vote would be required, all outstanding shares of such series of preferred shares have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
Cumulative Voting Preferred Shares
If and when the Company is in default in the payment of dividends on the cumulative voting preferred shares, for at least six dividend payment periods, whether or not consecutive, all holders of shares of such class, voting separately as a class, together and combined with all other preferred shares upon which like voting rights have
been conferred and are exercisable, will be entitled to elect a total of two members to the Board. This voting right shall be vested and any additional directors shall serve until all accrued and unpaid dividends (except, with respect to noncumulative shares, only dividends for the then-current dividend period) on such outstanding preferred shares have been paid or declared and a sufficient sum set aside for payment thereof.
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding cumulative voting preferred shares, voting separately as a class, shall be necessary to effect either of the following:
The preceding voting provisions will not apply, if at or prior to the time of the action with respect to which such vote would be required, all outstanding shares of such series of cumulative voting preferred shares have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
In addition to the foregoing, the holders of cumulative voting preferred shares shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which holders of common shares may vote and shall be entitled to one vote for each cumulative voting preferred share entitled to vote at such meeting.
General
Without limiting the provisions described above, under Ohio law, holders of each class of preferred shares will be entitled to vote as a class on any amendment to the Company’s articles of incorporation, whether or not they are entitled to vote thereon by the Company’s articles of incorporation, if the amendment would:
If, and only to the extent that:
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of each series of such class of outstanding preferred shares, voting separately as a class, shall be required for any amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Company’s articles of incorporation or the Company’s code of regulations which adversely and materially affects the preferences or voting or other rights of the holders of such series as set forth in the Company’s articles of incorporation. However, the amendment of the Company’s articles of incorporation so as to authorize, create or change the authorized or outstanding number of a class of preferred shares or of any shares ranking equal to or junior to such class of preferred shares does not adversely and materially affect the preference or voting or other rights of the holders of such series. In addition, the amendment of the Company’s code of regulations to change the number or classification of the Company’s directors does not adversely and materially affect the preference or voting or other rights of the holders of such series.
Restrictions on Ownership
In order to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in value of the Company’s outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals during the last half of a taxable year. “Individual” is defined in the Code to include certain entities. In addition, the Company’s capital stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. The Company also must satisfy certain other requirements. For more information on restrictions on ownership, see “Common Shares—Restrictions on Ownership.”
To help ensure that five or fewer individuals do not own more than 50% in value of the Company’s outstanding preferred shares, the Company’s articles of incorporation provide that, subject to certain exceptions, no one may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% (the “preferred shares ownership limit”) of any series of any class of the Company’s outstanding preferred shares. In addition, because rent from a related party tenant (any tenant 10% of which is owned, directly or constructively, by a REIT, including an owner of 10% or more of a REIT) is not qualifying rent for purposes of the gross income tests under the Code, the Company’s articles of incorporation provide that no individual or entity may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code (which differ from the attribution provisions applied to the preferred shares ownership limit), in excess of 9.8% (the “preferred shares related party limit”) of the Company’s outstanding preferred shares. The Board may exempt a person from the preferred shares ownership limit if the person would not be deemed an “individual” and may exempt a person from the preferred shares related party limit. As a condition of any exemption, the Board will require appropriate representations and undertakings from the applicant with respect to preserving the Company’s REIT status.
The preceding restrictions on transferability and ownership of preferred shares may not apply if the Board determines that it is no longer in the Company’s best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
Even if the REIT provisions of the Code are changed so as to no longer contain any ownership concentration limitation or if the ownership concentration limitation is increased, the preferred shares ownership limit and the preferred shares related party limit will not be automatically removed. Any change in the preferred shares ownership limit or the preferred shares related party limit would require an amendment to the Company’s articles of incorporation, even if the Board determines that maintenance of REIT status is no longer in the Company’s best interests. Amendments to the Company’s articles of incorporation require the affirmative vote of holders owning not less than a majority of the Company’s outstanding common shares. If it is determined that an amendment would materially and adversely affect the holders of any class of preferred shares, such amendment would also require the affirmative vote of holders of not less than two-thirds of such class of preferred shares.
If preferred shares in excess of the preferred shares ownership limit or the preferred shares related party limit are issued or transferred to any person absent a waiver of such limit, such issuance or transfer will be null and void to the intended transferee, and the intended transferee will acquire no rights to the shares. In addition, if an issuance or transfer would cause the Company’s shares to be beneficially or constructively owned by fewer than 100 persons or would result in the Company’s being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, such issuance or transfer will be null and void to the intended transferee, and the intended transferee will acquire no rights to the shares. Preferred shares transferred or proposed to be transferred in excess of the preferred shares ownership limit or the preferred shares related party limit or which would otherwise jeopardize the Company’s REIT status will be subject to repurchase by the Company. The purchase price of such preferred shares will be equal to the lesser of:
If the shares are not listed on a national securities exchange, the purchase price will be equal to the lesser of:
From and after the date fixed for the Company’s purchase of such preferred shares, the holder will cease to be entitled to distributions, voting rights and other benefits with respect to such shares except the right to payment of the purchase price for the shares. Any dividend or distribution paid to a proposed transferee on such preferred shares must be repaid to the Company upon demand. If the foregoing transfer restrictions are determined to be void or invalid by virtue of any legal decision, statute, rule or regulation, then the intended transferee of any such preferred shares may be deemed, at the Company’s option, to have acted as the Company’s agent in acquiring such preferred shares and to hold such preferred shares on the Company’s behalf.
All certificates for preferred shares will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.
The Company’s articles of incorporation provide that all persons who own, directly or by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 5% of the preferred shares must give written notice to the Company stating the name and address of such person, the number of shares owned, and a description of how such shares are held each year by January 31. In addition, each of those shareholders must provide supplemental information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON SHARES
General
Holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the Board, out of funds legally available therefor. Any payment and declaration of dividends on common shares and purchases thereof will be subject to certain restrictions if the Company fails to pay dividends on any outstanding preferred shares. If the Company is liquidated, dissolved or involved in any winding-up, the holders of common shares are entitled to receive ratably any assets remaining after the Company has fully paid all of its liabilities, including the preferential amounts it owes with respect to any preferred shares. Holders of common shares possess ordinary voting rights, with each share entitling the holder to one vote. Except as outlined below or otherwise expressly required by the Company’s articles of incorporation or by statute, the vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Company is required to approve any matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders. At each annual meeting of shareholders, each director will be elected by a majority vote of all votes cast at such meeting for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of shareholders and until the election of their successors. Holders of common shares do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. Holders of common shares do not have preemptive rights, which means that they have no right to acquire any additional common shares that the Company may subsequently issue.
Restrictions on Ownership
In order for the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in value of its outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals during the last half of a taxable year. “Individual” is defined in the Code to include certain entities. In addition, the Company’s capital stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Additionally, certain other requirements must be satisfied.
To help ensure that five or fewer individuals do not own more than 50% in value of the Company’s outstanding common shares, the Company’s articles of incorporation provide that, subject to certain exceptions (including those set forth below), no holder may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% (the “ownership limit”) of the Company’s outstanding common shares. The “existing holder,” which includes, collectively, (a) Iris Wolstein and/or all descendants of Iris Wolstein (which includes Scott A. Wolstein (the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and former director)), (b) trusts or family foundations established for the benefit of the individuals named in (a) above and (c) other entities controlled by the individuals named in (a) above (or trusts or family foundations established for the benefit of those individuals) may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, no more than 5.1% of the Company’s outstanding common shares. The “exempt holder,” which includes, collectively, (x) Professor Werner Otto, his wife Maren Otto and/or all descendants of Professor Werner Otto, including, without limitation, Alexander Otto (a current director), (y) trusts or family foundations established for the benefit of the individuals named in (x) above and (z) other entities controlled by the individuals named in (x) above (or trusts or family foundations established for the benefit of those individuals) may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, no more than 7.5% of the Company’s outstanding common shares.
In addition, because rent from a related party tenant (any tenant 10% of which is owned, directly or constructively, by a REIT, including an owner of 10% or more of a REIT) is not qualifying rent for purposes of the gross income tests under the Code, the Company’s articles of incorporation provide that no individual or entity may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code (which differ from the attribution provisions applied to the ownership limit), in excess of 9.8% of the Company’s outstanding common shares (the “related party limit”). The Board may exempt a person from the ownership limit if the person would not be deemed an “individual” and may exempt a person from the related party limit if an opinion of counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, is provided to the Board to the effect that the ownership will
not then or in the future jeopardize the Company’s status as a REIT. The Board may also exempt the exempt holder and any person who would constructively own common shares constructively owned by the exempt holder from the ownership limit in its sole discretion. As a condition of any exemption, the Board will require appropriate representations and undertakings from the applicant with respect to preserving the Company’s REIT status.
Additionally, the Company’s articles of incorporation prohibit any transfer of common shares that would cause the Company to cease to be a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” as defined in Section 897(h) (4)(B) of the Code.
The preceding restrictions on transferability and ownership of common shares may not apply if the Board determines that it is no longer in the Company’s best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT. The ownership limit and the related party limit will not be automatically removed even if the REIT provisions of the Code are changed to no longer contain any ownership concentration limitation or if the ownership concentration limitation is increased. In addition to preserving the Company’s status as a REIT, the effects of the ownership limit and the related party limit are to prevent any person or small group of persons from acquiring unilateral control of the Company. Any change in the ownership limit, other than modifications that may be made by the Board as permitted by the Company’s articles of incorporation, requires an amendment to the articles of incorporation, even if the Board determines that maintenance of REIT status is no longer in the Company’s best interests. Amendments to the articles of incorporation require the affirmative vote of holders owning a majority of the Company’s outstanding common shares. If it is determined that an amendment would materially and adversely affect the holders of any class of preferred shares, that amendment also would require the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of the affected class of preferred shares.
The Company’s articles of incorporation provide that upon a transfer or non-transfer event that results in a person beneficially or constructively owning common shares in excess of the applicable ownership limits or that results in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, the person (a “prohibited owner”) will not acquire or retain any rights or beneficial economic interest in the shares that would exceed such applicable ownership limits or result in the Company being closely held (the “excess shares”). Instead, the excess shares will be automatically transferred to a person or entity unaffiliated with and designated by the Company to serve as trustee of a trust for the exclusive benefit of a charitable beneficiary to be designated by the Company within five days after the discovery of the transaction that created the excess shares. The trustee will have the exclusive right to designate a person who may acquire the excess shares without violating the applicable restrictions (a “permitted transferee”) to acquire all of the shares held by the trust. The permitted transferee must pay the trustee an amount equal to the fair market value (determined at the time of transfer to the permitted transferee) for the excess shares. The trustee will pay to the prohibited owner the lesser of (a) the value of the shares at the time they became excess shares and (b) the price received by the trustee from the sale of the excess shares to a permitted transferee. The beneficiary will receive the excess of (x) the sale proceeds from the transfer to a permitted transferee over (y) the amount paid to the prohibited owner, if any, in addition to any dividends paid with respect to the excess shares.
All certificates representing common shares bear a legend referring to the preceding restrictions.
The Company’s articles of incorporation provide that all persons who own, directly or by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 5% of the Company’s outstanding common shares must give written notice to the Company stating the name and address of such person, the number of shares owned, and a description of how such shares are held each year by January 31. In addition, each of those shareholders must provide supplemental information that the Company may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT.
CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS OF OHIO LAW
Chapter 1704 of the Ohio Revised Code prohibits certain transactions, including mergers, sales of assets, issuances or purchases of securities, liquidation or dissolution, or reclassifications of the then-outstanding shares of an Ohio corporation with 50 or more shareholders involving, or for the benefit of, certain holders of shares representing 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation (any such shareholder, a “10% Shareholder”), unless:
The Company has not opted out of the application of Chapter 1704 of the Ohio Revised Code.