QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
Commission File Number 1-11758
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
1585 Broadway
36-3145972
(212)
761-4000
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
New York,
NY
10036
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
MS
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Floating Rate
MS/PA
New York Stock Exchange
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A, $0.01 par value
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Fixed-to-Floating Rate
MS/PE
New York Stock Exchange
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E, $0.01 par value
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Fixed-to-Floating Rate
MS/PF
New York Stock Exchange
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F, $0.01 par value
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Fixed-to-Floating Rate
MS/PI
New York Stock Exchange
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series I, $0.01 par value
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Fixed-to-Floating Rate
MS/PK
New York Stock Exchange
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series K, $0.01 par value
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.875%
MS/PL
New York Stock Exchange
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series L, $0.01 par value
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.250%
MS/PO
New York Stock Exchange
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series O, $0.01 par value
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.500%
MS/PP
New York Stock Exchange
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series P, $0.01 par value
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.625%
MS/PQ
New York Stock Exchange
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series Q, $0.01 par value
Global Medium-Term Notes, Series A, Floating Rate Notes Due 2029
MS/29
New York Stock Exchange
of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (and Registrant’s guarantee with respect thereto)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of April 30, 2026, there were 1,577,284,817 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SEC maintains a website, www.sec.gov, that contains annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and information statements, and other information that issuers file electronically with the SEC. Our electronic SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s website.
Our website is www.morganstanley.com. You can access our Investor Relations webpage at www.morganstanley.com/about-us-ir. We make available free of charge, on or through our Investor Relations webpage, our proxy statements, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. We also make available, through our Investor Relations webpage, via a link to the SEC’s website, statements of beneficial ownership of our equity securities filed by our directors, officers, 10% or greater shareholders and others under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
You can access information about our corporate governance at www.morganstanley.com/about-us-governance. Our webpages include:
•Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation;
•Amended and Restated Bylaws;
•Charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation, Management Development and Succession Committee, Governance and Sustainability Committee, Operations and Technology Committee, and Risk Committee;
•Corporate Governance Policies;
•Policy Regarding Corporate Political Activities;
•Policy Regarding Shareholder Rights Plan;
•Equity Ownership Commitment;
•Code of Ethics and Business Conduct;
•Code of Conduct; and
•Integrity Hotline Information.
Our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applies to all directors, officers and employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer and Controller. We will post any amendments to the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of either the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange LLC on our website. You can request a copy of these documents, excluding exhibits, at no cost, by contacting Investor Relations, 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036 (212-761-4000). The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Introduction
Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm that maintains significant market positions in each of its business segments—Institutional Securities, Wealth Management and Investment Management. Morgan Stanley, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, provides a wide variety of products and services to a large and diversified group of clients and customers, including corporations, governments, financial institutions and individuals. We operate as an Integrated Firm whereby we serve clients holistically across our business segments. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Morgan Stanley,” “Firm,” “us,” “we” or “our” mean Morgan Stanley (the “Parent Company”) together with its consolidated subsidiaries. See the “Glossary of Common Terms and Acronyms” for the definition of certain terms and acronyms used throughout this Form 10-Q.
A description of the clients and principal products and services of each of our business segments is below. Through the Integrated Firm some of our clients may use the products and services of more than one of our business segments.
Institutional Securities provides a variety of products and services to corporations, governments, financial institutions and ultra-high net worth clients. Investment Banking services consist of capital raising and financial advisory services, including the underwriting of debt, equity securities and other products, as well as advice on mergers and acquisitions, restructurings and project finance. Our Markets business, which comprises Equity and Fixed Income, provides sales, financing, prime brokerage, market-making, and Asia wealth management services and holds certain business-related investments. Lending activities include originating corporate loans and commercial real estate loans, providing secured lending facilities, and extending securities-based and other financing to clients. Other activities include research.
Wealth Management provides a comprehensive array of financial services and solutions to individual investors, including high and ultra-high net worth individuals, and businesses and institutions. Wealth Management supports clients through three channels: Advisor-Led, Self-Directed and Workplace. Wealth Management includes: financial advisor-led brokerage, investment advisory, custody, cash management, and administrative services; self-directed brokerage services; financial and wealth planning services; workplace services, including stock plan administration; securities-based lending, residential and commercial real estate loans and other lending products; banking; and retirement plan services.
Investment Management provides a broad range of investment strategies and products that span geographies, asset classes, and public and private markets to a diverse group of clients across institutional and intermediary channels. Strategies and products, which are offered through a variety of investment vehicles, include equity, fixed income, alternatives and solutions, and liquidity and overlay services. Institutional clients include defined benefit/defined contribution plans, foundations, endowments, government entities, sovereign wealth funds, insurance companies, third-party fund sponsors and corporations. Individual clients are generally served through intermediaries, including affiliated and non-affiliated distributors.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis includes certain metrics that we believe to be useful to us, investors, analysts and other stakeholders by providing further transparency about, or an additional means of assessing, our financial condition and operating results. Such metrics, when used, are defined and may be different from or inconsistent with metrics used by other companies.
The results of operations in the past have been, and in the future may continue to be, materially affected by: competition; legislative, legal and regulatory developments; market and economic conditions; and other risk factors. These factors also may have an adverse impact on our ability to achieve our strategic objectives. Additionally, the discussion of our results of operations herein may contain forward-looking statements. These statements, which reflect management’s beliefs and expectations, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. For a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may affect our future results, see “Forward-Looking Statements”, “Business—Competition”, “Business—Supervision and Regulation” and “Risk Factors” in the 2025 Form 10-K and “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Requirements” herein.
Consolidated Results—Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
•The Firm reported net revenues and pre-tax income of $20.6 billion and $7.0 billion, respectively.
•The Firm delivered ROE of 21.0% and ROTCE of 27.1% (see “Selected Non-GAAP Financial Information” herein).
•The expense efficiency ratio was 65% for the first quarter, demonstrating operating leverage while continuing to invest in our businesses.
•At March 31, 2026, the Firm’s Standardized Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 15.1%.
•Institutional Securities reported net revenues of $10.7 billion, primarily reflecting strong results in our Markets business and higher Investment Banking revenues driven by Advisory.
•Wealth Management delivered net revenues of $8.5 billion and a pre-tax margin of 30.4% reflecting strong Asset management revenues, increased net interest income, and higher Transactional revenues. The business added net new assets of $118 billion and fee-based asset flows were $54 billion.
•Investment Management reported net revenues of $1.5 billion, primarily driven by asset management fees on higher average AUM. The quarter included positive long-term net flows of $3.3 billion.
During the first quarter of 2026, certain Investment Management products were reclassified among asset classes to more closely align reporting with underlying investment strategies. For further information see “Business Segments—Investment Management—Assets Under Management or Supervision Rollforwards” herein.
Net Revenues
($ in millions)
Net Income Applicable to Morgan Stanley
($ in millions)
Earnings per Diluted Common Share
We reported net revenues of $20.6 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2026 (“current quarter,” or “1Q 2026”), which increased by 16% compared with $17.7 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (“prior year quarter,” or “1Q 2025”). Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley was $5.6 billion in the current quarter, which increased by 29% compared with $4.3 billion in the prior year quarter. Diluted earnings per common share was $3.43 in the current quarter, which increased by 32% compared with $2.60 in the prior year quarter.
•Compensation and benefits expenses of $8,542 million in the current quarter increased 14% from the prior year quarter, primarily due to an increase in the formulaic payout to Wealth Management advisors and higher discretionary incentive compensation within Institutional Securities, both on higher revenues.
During the current quarter, as a result of a March workforce management action, we recognized severance costs of $178 million in Compensation and benefits expense. The workforce management action was related to an effort to improve operational efficiency and manage performance, rather than a change in strategy or exit of businesses. The action occurred across our business segments and geographic regions and impacted approximately 2% of our global workforce at that time. We recorded severance costs of $94 million in the Institutional Securities business segment, $61 million in the Wealth Management business segment, and $23 million in the Investment Management business segment. These costs were incurred across all regions, with the majority in the Americas.
•Non-compensation expenses of $4,929 million in the current quarter increased 9% from the prior year quarter, primarily due to higher execution-related expenses.
Provision for Credit Losses
The Provision for credit losses on loans and lending commitments of $98 million in the current quarter was primarily related to certain commercial real estate loans and increased macroeconomic uncertainty. The Provision for credit losses on loans and lending commitments in the prior year quarter was $135 million, primarily related to portfolio growth in secured lending facilities and corporate loans, provisions for certain specific loans, including residential real estate loans related to the California wildfires, and deterioration in the macroeconomic outlook.
For further information on the Provision for credit losses, see “Credit Risk” herein.
Business Segment Results
Net Revenues by Segment1
($ in millions)
Net Income Applicable to Morgan Stanley by Segment1
($ in millions)
1.The amounts in the charts represent the contribution of each business segment to the total of the applicable financial category and may not sum to the total presented on top of the bars due to intersegment eliminations. See Note 19 to the financial statements for details of intersegment eliminations.
•Institutional Securities net revenues of $10,721 million in the current quarter increased 19% from the prior year quarter, primarily reflecting strong results in our Markets business on increased client activity and higher Investment Banking results on higher completed M&A transactions within Advisory.
•Wealth Management net revenues of $8,519 million in the current quarter increased 16% from the prior year quarter, primarily reflecting higher Asset management revenues on higher market levels and the cumulative impact of positive fee-based flows, increased Net interest income and higher Transactional revenues on strong client activity.
•Investment Management net revenues of $1,535 million in the current quarter decreased 4% from the prior year quarter, primarily reflecting lower accrued carried interest in our private funds, partially offset by higher Asset management and related fees driven by higher average
AUM on higher market levels and the cumulative impact of positive long-term net flows.
Net Revenues by Region1
($ in millions)
1.For a discussion of how the geographic breakdown of net revenues is determined, see Note 22 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
•Americas net revenues increased 11% in the current quarter compared with the prior year quarter, driven by higher Asset management revenues within the Wealth Management business segment and higher Investment Banking and Fixed Income results within the Institutional Securities business segment.
•EMEA net revenues increased 15% in the current quarter compared with the prior year quarter, primarily driven by higher results in our Markets business within the Institutional Securities business segment.
•Asia net revenues increased 43% in the current quarter compared with the prior year quarter, primarily driven by strong results in Equity within the Institutional Securities business segment.
Selected Financial Information and Other Statistical Data
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions, except per share data
2026
2025
Consolidated results
Net revenues
$
20,580
$
17,739
Earnings applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders
$
5,411
$
4,157
Earnings per diluted common share
$
3.43
$
2.60
Consolidated financial measures
Expense efficiency ratio1
65
%
68
%
ROE2
21.0
%
17.4
%
ROTCE2, 3
27.1
%
23.0
%
Pre-tax margin4
34
%
31
%
Effective tax rate
19.6
%
21.2
%
Pre-tax margin by segment4
Institutional Securities
39
%
37
%
Wealth Management
30
%
27
%
Investment Management
18
%
20
%
$ in millions, except per share data, worldwide employees and client assets
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Average liquidity resources for three months ended5
$
395,141
$
385,884
Loans6
$
306,260
$
289,038
Total assets
$
1,581,418
$
1,420,270
Deposits
$
427,971
$
415,523
Borrowings
$
371,568
$
348,935
Common equity
$
104,536
$
101,882
Tangible common equity3
$
81,473
$
79,147
Common shares outstanding
1,580
1,583
Book value per common share7
$
66.18
$
64.37
Tangible book value per common share3, 7
$
51.58
$
50.00
Worldwide employees (in thousands)
84
83
Client assets8 (in billions)
$
9,213
$
9,276
Capital Ratios9
Common Equity Tier 1 capital—Standardized
15.1
%
15.0
%
Tier 1 capital—Standardized
16.9
%
16.8
%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital—Advanced
16.1
%
16.2
%
Tier 1 capital—Advanced
18.0
%
18.0
%
Tier 1 leverage
6.1
%
6.7
%
SLR
5.0
%
5.4
%
1.The expense efficiency ratio represents total non-interest expenses as a percentage of net revenues.
2.ROE and ROTCE represent annualized earnings applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders as a percentage of average common equity and average tangible common equity, respectively.
3.Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Selected Non-GAAP Financial Information” herein.
4.Pre-tax margin represents income before provision for income taxes as a percentage of net revenues.
5.For a discussion of Liquidity resources, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Balance Sheet—Liquidity Risk Management Framework—Liquidity Resources” herein.
6.Includes loans held for investment, net of ACL, loans held for sale and also includes loans at fair value, which are included in Trading assets in the balance sheet.
7.Book value per common share and tangible book value per common share equal common equity and tangible common equity, respectively, divided by common shares outstanding.
8.Client assets represents the sum of Wealth Management client assets and Investment Management AUM. Certain Wealth Management client assets, totaling $350 billion as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, are invested in Investment Management products and are therefore also included in Investment Management’s AUM.
9.For a discussion of our capital ratios, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Requirements” herein.
In the first quarter of 2026, the economic environment remained resilient, with strong client engagement against a backdrop of increased economic uncertainty and market volatility. Geopolitical risk, inflation, elevated asset prices, the rate of economic growth, and the future path of monetary policy present ongoing uncertainties which could continue to impact the capital markets and our businesses.
We are monitoring the ongoing military conflict in the Middle East and its impact on the regional economy, global economic conditions, and financial markets. Our direct exposure to the region is limited.
For more information on economic and market conditions, and the potential effects of geopolitical events on our future results, refer to “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Selected Non-GAAP Financial Information
We prepare our financial statements using U.S. GAAP. From time to time, we may disclose certain “non-GAAP financial measures” in this document or in the course of our earnings releases, earnings and other conference calls, financial presentations, definitive proxy statements and other public disclosures. A “non-GAAP financial measure” excludes, or includes, amounts from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We consider the non-GAAP financial measures we disclose to be useful to us, investors, analysts and other stakeholders by providing further transparency about, or an alternate means of assessing or comparing our financial condition, operating results and capital adequacy.
These measures are not in accordance with, or a substitute for, U.S. GAAP and may be different from or inconsistent with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Whenever we refer to a non-GAAP financial measure, we will also generally define it or present the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, along with a reconciliation of the differences between the U.S. GAAP financial measure and the non-GAAP financial measure.
For the prior year quarter, we present certain non-GAAP financial measures that exclude the impact of mark-to-market gains and losses on DCP investments from net revenues and compensation expenses. The impact of DCP is primarily reflected in our Wealth Management business segment results. These measures allow for better comparability of period-to-period underlying operating performance and revenue trends, especially in our Wealth Management business segment. By excluding the impact of these items, we are better able to describe the business drivers and resulting impact to net revenues and corresponding change to the associated compensation expenses for the prior year quarter.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2026, derivatives were designated as cash flow hedges of the equity price risk associated with the majority of unvested DCP awards within our Wealth Management business segment. Changes in fair value of these cash flow hedging derivatives are recorded in OCI and subsequently reclassified into compensation expense in the same period that the related DCP award vests and is recognized in compensation expense.
Additionally, in the first quarter of 2026, we commenced the use of derivatives as economic hedges of the equity price risk primarily associated with the vested DCP awards within our Wealth Management business segment. The Firm presents changes in the fair value of these economic derivative hedges in compensation expense.
Previously, the Firm economically hedged DCP awards primarily with cash instrument hedges whereby changes in the fair value of such hedges, net of financing costs, were recorded in net revenues.
The use of derivatives as cash flow hedges of certain DCP awards is expected to substantially mitigate timing differences between the recognition of changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments and the deferred recognition of related DCP compensation expense over the vesting period. The expected mitigation of these timing differences, alongside the associated income statement changes described above, enables us to better present the operating performance and revenues trends. Accordingly, we will no longer present non-GAAP financial measures excluding DCP.
For additional information on DCP, refer to “Other Matters” herein and Note 2 to the financial statements.
Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe analysts, investors and other stakeholders consider useful to allow for comparability to peers and of the period-to-period use of our equity. The calculation of tangible common equity represents common shareholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets net of allowable mortgage servicing rights deduction. In addition, we believe that certain ratios that utilize tangible common equity, such as return on average tangible common equity (“ROTCE”) and tangible book value per common share, also non-GAAP financial measures, are useful for evaluating the operating performance and capital adequacy of the business period-to-period, respectively. The calculation of ROTCE represents annualized earnings applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders as a percentage of average tangible common equity. The calculation of tangible book value per common share represents tangible common equity divided by common shares outstanding.
The principal non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document are set forth in the following tables.
1.Net revenues and compensation expense are adjusted for DCP for both Firm and Wealth Management business segment. Beginning in the first quarter of 2026 we use derivatives to hedge our DCP awards and no longer present non-GAAP financial measures adjusted for mark-to-market gains and losses on DCP. See “Other Matters” herein and Note 2 to the financial statements for more information.
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Tangible equity
Common equity
$
104,536
$
101,882
Less: Goodwill and net intangible assets
(23,063)
(22,735)
Tangible common equity—non-GAAP
$
81,473
$
79,147
Average Monthly Balance
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Tangible equity
Common equity
$
102,907
$
95,488
Less: Goodwill and net intangible assets
(23,011)
(23,083)
Tangible common equity—non-GAAP
$
79,896
$
72,405
Non-GAAP Financial Measures by Business Segment
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in billions
2026
2025
Average common equity1
Institutional Securities
$
48.2
$
48.4
Wealth Management
28.7
29.4
Investment Management
10.2
10.6
ROE2
Institutional Securities
26
%
20
%
Wealth Management
28
%
20
%
Investment Management
9
%
10
%
Average tangible common equity1
Institutional Securities
$
47.7
$
48.0
Wealth Management
15.4
16.3
Investment Management
0.8
1.0
ROTCE2
Institutional Securities
27
%
20
%
Wealth Management
52
%
37
%
Investment Management
126
%
104
%
1.Average common equity and average tangible common equity for each business segment is determined using our Required Capital framework (see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Requirements—Attribution of Average Common Equity According to the Required Capital Framework” herein). The sums of the segments’ Average common equity and Average tangible common equity do not equal the Consolidated measures due to Parent Company equity.
2.The calculation of ROE and ROTCE by segment uses net income applicable to Morgan Stanley by segment less preferred dividends allocated to each segment, annualized as a percentage of average common equity and average tangible common equity, respectively, allocated to each segment.
Return on Tangible Common Equity Goal
We have an ROTCE goal of 20%. Our ROTCE goal is a forward-looking statement that is based on a normal market environment and may be materially affected by many factors.
See “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” in the 2025 Form 10-K for further information on market and economic conditions and their potential effects on our future operating results.
ROTCE represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For further information on non-GAAP measures, see “Selected Non-GAAP Financial Information” herein.
Business Segments
Substantially all of our operating revenues and operating expenses are directly attributable to our business segments. Certain revenues and expenses have been allocated to each business segment, generally in proportion to its respective net revenues, non-interest expenses or other relevant measures. See Note 19 to the financial statements for segment net revenues by income statement line item and information on intersegment transactions.
For an overview of the components of our business segments, net revenues, provision for credit losses, compensation expense and income taxes, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Business Segments” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Source: LSEG Data & Risk Analytics as of April 1, 2026. Transaction volumes may not be indicative of net revenues in a given period. In addition, transaction volumes for prior periods may vary from amounts previously reported due to the subsequent withdrawal, change in value or change in timing of certain transactions.
1.Includes transactions of $100 million or more. Based on full credit to each of the advisors in a transaction.
2.Based on full credit for single book managers and equal credit for joint book managers.
3.Includes Rule 144A issuances and registered public offerings of common stock, convertible securities and rights offerings.
4.Includes Rule 144A and publicly registered issuances, non-convertible preferred stock, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, and taxable municipal debt. Excludes leveraged loans and self-led issuances.
Investment Banking Revenues
Net revenues of $2,116 million in the current quarter increased 36% from the prior year quarter, reflecting increases across businesses, particularly in Advisory revenues.
•Advisory revenues increased primarily reflecting higher completed M&A transactions, particularly in the Americas.
•Equity underwriting revenues increased primarily reflecting higher initial public offerings and convertible issuances.
•Fixed Income underwriting revenues increased primarily reflecting higher investment grade issuances, which benefited from higher event-related activity, and higher securitized products revenues, partially offset by lower non‑investment grade issuances.
See “Investment Banking Volumes” herein.
Equity, Fixed Income and Other Net Revenues
Equity and Fixed Income Net Revenues
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Net Interest2
All Other3
$ in millions
Trading
Fees1
Total
Financing
$
3,129
$
172
$
(669)
$
1
$
2,633
Execution services
1,718
927
(164)
34
2,515
Total Equity
$
4,847
$
1,099
$
(833)
$
35
$
5,148
Total Fixed Income
$
2,801
$
141
$
315
$
101
$
3,358
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Net Interest2
All Other3
$ in millions
Trading
Fees1
Total
Financing
$
2,267
$
156
$
(596)
$
1
$
1,828
Execution services
1,469
798
(98)
131
2,300
Total Equity
$
3,736
$
954
$
(694)
$
132
$
4,128
Total Fixed Income
$
2,407
$
107
$
19
$
71
$
2,604
1.Includes Commissions and fees and Asset management revenues.
2.Includes funding costs, which are allocated to the businesses based on funding usage.
3.Includes Investments and Other revenues.
Equity
Net revenues of $5,148 million in the current quarter increased 25% from the prior year quarter, reflecting an increase in Financing and Execution services.
•Financing revenues increased primarily due to increased client activity and higher average client balances, particularly in Asia.
•Execution services revenues increased primarily due to increased client activity, partially offset by lower gains on inventory held to facilitate client activity, both in derivatives and cash equities.
Fixed Income
Net revenues of $3,358 million in the current quarter increased 29% from the prior year quarter, reflecting an increase in Commodities and Credit products, partially offset by a decrease in Global macro products.
•Global macro products revenues decreased primarily due to losses compared with gains in the prior year quarter on inventory held to facilitate client activity, partially offset by increased client activity, both in rates and foreign exchange products.
•Credit products revenues increased primarily due to higher results in inventory held to facilitate client activity and increased client activity across products, particularly on higher lending revenues in securitized products.
•Commodities products and other fixed income revenues increased primarily due to higher gains on inventory held to facilitate client activity and increased client activity in oil, power and gas products amid volatility in energy markets.
Other Net Revenues
Other net revenues were $99 million in the current quarter, compared with $692 million in the prior year quarter, primarily driven by the absence of realized gains on the sale of corporate loans held-for-sale in the prior year quarter.
Provision for Credit Losses
The Provision for credit losses on loans and lending commitments of $92 million in the current quarter was primarily related to certain commercial real estate loans and increased macroeconomic uncertainty. The Provision for credit losses on loans and lending commitments of $91 million in the prior year quarter was primarily related to portfolio growth in secured lending facilities and corporate loans and deterioration in the macroeconomic outlook.
For further information on the Provision for credit losses, see “Credit Risk” herein.
Non-Interest Expenses
Non-interest expenses of $6,468 million in the current quarter increased 15% from the prior year quarter, reflecting higher Non‑compensation expenses and Compensation and benefits expenses.
•Compensation and benefits expenses increased primarily due to higher discretionary incentive compensation on higher revenues and higher stock-based compensation expense related to awards granted in prior periods.
•Non-compensation expenses increased primarily due to higher execution‑related expenses.
1.Transactional includes Investment banking, Trading, and Commissions and fees revenues.
2.Other includes Investments and Other revenues.
Wealth Management Metrics
$ in billions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Total client assets1
$
7,345
$
7,381
U.S. Bank Subsidiary loans
$
186
$
181
Margin and other lending2
$
33
$
31
Deposits3
$
419
$
408
Annualized weighted average cost of deposits4
Period end
2.51%
2.51%
Period average for three months ended
2.53%
2.67%
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Net new assets
$
118.4
$
93.8
1.Client assets represent those for which Wealth Management is providing services including financial advisor-led brokerage, investment advisory, custody, cash management, and administrative services; self-directed brokerage services; financial and wealth planning services; workplace services, including stock plan administration of vested public company securities and retirement plan services. As part of the Integrated Firm, Wealth Management may provide these services to clients who also use the services of one or more other business segments. See “Advisor-Led Channel” and “Self-Directed Channel” herein for additional information.
2.Margin and other lending represents margin lending arrangements, which allow customers to borrow against the value of qualifying securities and other lending which includes non‐purpose securities-based lending on non‐bank entities.
3.Deposits reflect liabilities sourced from Wealth Management clients and other sources of funding on our U.S. Bank Subsidiaries. Deposits include sweep deposit programs, savings and other deposits, and time deposits.
4.Annualized weighted average represents the total annualized weighted average cost of the various deposit products. Amounts include the effect of related hedging derivatives. The period end cost of deposits is based upon balances and rates as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The period average is based on daily balances and rates for the period.
Net New Assets
NNA represent client asset inflows, including interest, dividends and asset acquisitions, less client asset outflows, and excluding the impact of business combinations/divestitures and the impact of fees and commissions. Any revenues earned by Wealth Management on client assets will vary depending upon the services and products provided. The level of NNA in a given period is influenced by a variety of factors, including macroeconomic factors that impact client investment and spending behaviors, seasonality, our ability to attract and retain financial advisors and clients, capital market and corporate activities which may impact the amount of assets in certain client channels, and large idiosyncratic inflows and outflows, including single large client events. These factors have had an impact on our NNA in recent periods. Should these factors continue, the growth rate of our NNA may be impacted.
Advisor-Led Channel
$ in billions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Advisor-led client assets1
$
5,784
$
5,715
Fee-based client assets2
$
2,792
$
2,753
Fee-based client assets as a percentage of advisor-led client assets
48%
48%
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Fee-based asset flows3
$
53.7
$
29.8
1.Advisor-led client assets represent client assets in accounts that have a Wealth Management representative assigned.
2.Fee‐based client assets represent the amount of client assets where the basis of payment for services is a fee calculated on those assets.
3.Fee-based asset flows include net new fee-based assets (including asset acquisitions), net account transfers, dividends, interest and client fees, and exclude institutional cash management related activity. For a description of the Inflows and Outflows included in Fee-based asset flows, see "Fee-Based Client Assets Rollforwards" herein.
Self-Directed Channel
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Self-directed client assets1 (in billions)
$
1,561
$
1,667
Self-directed households2 (in millions)
8.6
8.5
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Daily average revenue trades (“DARTs”)3 (in thousands)
1,128
1,003
1.Self-directed client assets represent active accounts which are not advisor led. Active accounts are defined as having at least $25 in assets.
2.Self-directed households represent the total number of households that include at least one active account with self-directed assets. Individual households or participants that are engaged in one or more of our Wealth Management channels are included in each of the respective channel counts.
3.DARTs represent the total self-directed trades in a period divided by the number of trading days during that period.
1.The workplace channel includes equity compensation solutions for companies, their executives and employees.
2.Stock plan unvested assets are not included in client assets and represent the market value of public company securities at the end of the period, and excludes private company securities.
3.Stock plan participants represent total accounts with vested and/or unvested stock plan assets in the workplace channel. Individuals with accounts in multiple plans are counted as participants in each plan.
Net Revenues
Asset Management
Asset management revenues of $5,079 million in the current quarter increased 16% compared with the prior year quarter, primarily reflecting higher fee-based assets due to higher market levels and the cumulative impact of positive fee-based flows.
See “Fee-Based Client Assets Rollforwards” herein.
Transactional Revenues
Transactional revenues of $1,127 million in the current quarter increased 29% compared with the prior year quarter, primarily driven by the absence of losses on DCP investments in the prior year quarter of $131 million, which are no longer presented in net revenues, and higher client activity across products and channels.
For further information on the impact of DCP and our use of derivatives as hedges of certain DCP awards beginning in the current quarter, see “Selected Non-GAAP Financial Information” herein.
Net Interest
Net interest revenues of $2,170 million in the current quarter increased 14% compared with the prior year quarter, primarily due to changes in balance sheet mix, including the cumulative impact of lending growth and higher average sweep deposits, partially offset by the net effect of lower interest rates.
The level and pace of interest rate changes and other macroeconomic factors have impacted client preferences, including cash allocation to other products and client demand for loans. These factors, along with other developments, such as pricing changes to certain deposit types due to various competitive dynamics and central bank actions, have impacted our net interest income. To the extent they persist, or other factors arise, net interest income may be impacted in future periods.
Provision for Credit Losses
The Provision for credit losses on loans and lending commitments of $6 million in the current quarter was primarily related to certain specific loans in our tailored lending portfolio. The Provision for credit losses on loans and lending commitments of $44 million in the prior year quarter was primarily related to certain specific loans, including residential real estate loans related to the California wildfires.
For further information on the Provision for credit losses, see “Credit Risk” herein.
Non-Interest Expenses
Non-interest expenses of $5,922 million in the current quarter increased 11% compared with the prior year quarter, primarily as a result of higher Compensation and benefits expenses.
•Compensation and benefits expenses increased, primarily as a result of an increase in the formulaic payout to Wealth Management representatives driven by higher compensable revenues.
For information on the impact of DCP and our use of derivatives as hedges of certain DCP awards beginning in the current quarter, see “Selected Non-GAAP Financial Information” herein.
•Non-compensation expenses decreased, primarily as a result of lower amortization of intangible assets and lower consulting spend, partially offset by higher marketing and business development costs.
Fee-Based Client Assets Rollforwards
$ in billions
At December 31, 2025
Inflows1
Outflows2
Market Impact3
At March 31, 2026
Separately managed4
$
833
$
37
$
(16)
$
19
$
873
Unified managed
760
47
(22)
(18)
767
Advisor
229
13
(13)
(5)
224
Portfolio manager
861
51
(43)
(17)
852
Subtotal
$
2,683
$
148
$
(94)
$
(21)
$
2,716
Cash management
70
17
(11)
—
76
Total
$
2,753
$
165
$
(105)
$
(21)
$
2,792
$ in billions
At December 31, 2024
Inflows1
Outflows2
Market Impact3
At March 31, 2025
Separately managed4
$
719
$
20
$
(12)
$
(5)
$
722
Unified managed
613
35
(18)
(7)
623
Advisor
207
9
(11)
(4)
201
Portfolio manager
750
33
(27)
(13)
743
Subtotal
$
2,289
$
97
$
(68)
$
(29)
$
2,289
Cash management
58
11
(9)
—
60
Total
$
2,347
$
108
$
(77)
$
(29)
$
2,349
1.Inflows include new accounts, account transfers, deposits, dividends and interest.
2.Outflows include closed or terminated accounts, account transfers, withdrawals and client fees.
3.Market impact includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on portfolio investments.
4.Includes non-custody account values based on asset values reported on a quarter lag by third-party custodians.
1.Based on Asset management revenues related to advisory services associated with fee-based assets.
For a description of fee-based client assets in the previous tables, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Business Segments—Wealth Management Fee-Based Client Assets” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Net income (loss) applicable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
N/M
Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley
$
242
$
262
(8)
%
1.Includes Investments and Trading, Net interest, and Other revenues.
Net Revenues
Asset Management and Related Fees
Asset management and related fees of $1,496 million in the current quarter increased 3% from the prior year quarter, primarily driven by higher average AUM on higher market levels and the cumulative impact of positive long-term net flows, partially offset by lower average fee rates, reflecting a change in asset mix.
Asset management revenues are influenced by the level, relative mix of AUM and related fee rates. While higher market levels drove increases in average AUM in the current quarter, there were continued net outflows in the Equity asset class, which may be influenced by the structure and performance of our investment strategies and products relative to their benchmarks, offset by higher net inflows in the Alternatives and Solutions and Fixed Income asset classes, reflecting client preferences. To the extent these conditions continue, we would expect our Asset management revenue to continue to be impacted.
See “Assets Under Management or Supervision” herein.
Performance-based Income and Other
Performance-based income and other revenues of $39 million in the current quarter decreased from the prior year quarter, primarily due to the reversal of accrued carried interest in infrastructure funds, partially offset by higher accrued carried interest in certain private equity and real estate funds.
Non-Interest Expenses
Non-interest expenses of $1,255 million in the current quarter decreased 2% from the prior year quarter, primarily due to lower Compensation and benefit expenses, partially offset by higher Non-compensation expenses.
•Compensation and benefits expenses decreased in the current quarter, primarily due to lower expenses related to compensation associated with carried interest.
•Non-compensation expenses increased in the current quarter, primarily due to increased technology spend and higher distribution expenses on higher average AUM.
Assets Under Management or Supervision Rollforwards1
$ in billions
At December 31, 2025
Inflows2
Outflows3
Net Flows
Distributions4
Market Impact and Other5
At March 31, 2026
Equity
$
253
$
8
$
(20)
$
(12)
$
—
$
(20)
$
221
Fixed Income
217
23
(19)
4
(1)
(1)
219
Alternatives and Solutions6
776
42
(31)
11
(2)
(15)
770
Long-Term AUM
$
1,246
$
73
$
(70)
$
3
$
(3)
$
(36)
$
1,210
Liquidity and Overlay Services
649
748
(739)
8
(3)
3
658
Total
$
1,895
$
821
$
(809)
$
12
$
(6)
$
(33)
$
1,868
$ in billions
At December 31, 2024
Inflows2
Outflows3
Net Flows
Distributions4
Market Impact and Other5
At March 31, 2025
Equity
$
259
$
12
$
(16)
$
(4)
$
—
$
(5)
$
250
Fixed Income
179
16
(12)
4
(1)
4
186
Alternatives and Solutions6
654
35
(26)
9
(2)
(11)
650
Long-Term AUM
$
1,092
$
63
$
(54)
$
9
$
(3)
$
(12)
1,086
Liquidity and Overlay Services
574
693
(709)
(15)
(4)
7
561
Total
$
1,666
$
756
$
(763)
$
(7)
$
(7)
$
(5)
$
1,647
1.During the first quarter of 2026, certain products were reclassified among asset classes to more closely align reporting with underlying investment strategies, primarily reflecting a reclassification of certain tax-managed solutions from Equity to Alternatives and Solutions. These changes had no impact on total AUM. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to conform with the current period presentation.
2.Inflows represent investments or commitments from new and existing clients in new or existing investment products, including client reinvestments. Inflows exclude the gross impact of exchanges, whereby a client changes positions within the same asset class.
3.Outflows represent redemptions from clients’ funds and exclude the gross impact of exchanges, whereby a client changes positions within the same asset class.
4.Distributions represent returns of capital or returns on investments. Amounts for prior periods have been reclassified from ‘Other’ to conform with the current period presentation.
5.Market Impact and Other includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on portfolio investments and the impact of foreign currency changes for non-U.S. dollar denominated funds, and excludes any funds where market impact does not impact management fees.
6.As of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, Alternatives and Solutions includes Parametric Long-Term period-end AUM of $524 billion and $424 billion, respectively. Parametric Long-Term products generally have lower average fee rates than other Alternatives and Solutions products.
Average AUM1
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in billions
2026
2025
Equity
$
242
$
260
Fixed income
220
183
Alternatives and Solutions
783
660
Long-term AUM subtotal
1,245
1,103
Liquidity and Overlay Services
659
566
Total
$
1,904
$
1,669
Average Fee Rates1,2
Three Months Ended March 31,
Fee rate in bps
2026
2025
Equity
70
73
Fixed income
34
35
Alternatives and Solutions
29
31
Long-term AUM
38
42
Liquidity and Overlay Services
12
13
Investment Management
29
32
1.As a result of the reclassification described above in the “Assets Under Management or Supervision Rollforwards” table, prior period amounts have been adjusted to conform with the current period presentation.
2.Based on Asset management revenues, net of waivers, excluding performance-based fees and other non-management fees. For certain non-U.S. funds, it includes the portion of advisory fees that the advisor collects on behalf of third-party distributors. The payment of those fees to the distributor is included in Non-compensation expenses in the income statement.
For a description of the asset classes in the previous tables, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Business Segments—Investment Management—Assets Under Management or Supervision Rollforwards” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (“MSBNA”) and Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association (“MSPBNA”) are our U.S. Bank Subsidiaries, (together, “U.S. Bank Subsidiaries”).
MSBNA is a national bank that primarily offers institutional lending and institutional sales and trading, including fixed income and equity derivatives. The institutional lending primarily includes Secured lending facilities, Commercial and Residential real estate and Corporate loans, and together with the institutional sales and trading activity is reported within the Institutional Securities business segment.
MSPBNA is a national bank that primarily offers residential mortgage lending, securities-based and other financing, primarily to customers and clients of our Wealth Management business segment.
Both MSBNA and MSPBNA source deposits from Wealth Management clients, utilize other sources of funding, and maintain investment portfolios for liquidity and interest rate risk management purposes.
Consistent with the Firm’s strategic objective of ongoing growth of eligible assets at MSBNA, on February 14, 2026, the Fixed Income business of Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC (“MSCS”) was merged into MSBNA, and on March 14, 2026, Morgan Stanley Europe SE (“MSESE”), together with its subsidiary Morgan Stanley Bank AG (collectively, the “MSESE Group”) was acquired by MSBNA (collectively the “Reorganization”). In the following table, U.S. Bank Subsidiaries’ Supplemental Financial Information are presented as if the Reorganization occurred at the beginning of 2025. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
For a further discussion of our credit risks, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Credit Risk” herein. For a further discussion about loans and lending commitments, see Notes 9 and 13 to the financial statements.
U.S. Bank Subsidiaries’ Consolidated Supplemental Financial Information1
$ in billions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Trading assets at fair value ($23.3 and $37.8 pledged as collateral)
$
77.4
$
91.7
Investment securities
Available-for-sale at fair value
86.2
88.4
Held-to-maturity
43.2
44.2
Total Investment securities
$
129.4
$
132.6
Wealth Management loans2
Residential real estate
$
73.4
$
72.3
Securities-based lending and Other3
112.9
108.9
Total Wealth Management loans
$
186.3
$
181.2
Institutional Securities loans2
Corporate
$
16.4
$
8.9
Secured lending facilities
69.2
67.2
Commercial and Residential real estate
12.2
11.2
Securities-based lending and Other
9.6
9.9
Total Institutional Securities loans
$
107.4
$
97.2
Total assets
$
591.7
$
598.7
Deposits4
$
420.1
$
408.7
Trading liabilities at fair value
$
29.6
$
31.7
1.Financial information is presented on a consolidated basis, inclusive of MSBNA, MSPBNA and their subsidiaries. Amounts exclude transactions between the bank subsidiaries, as well as deposits from the Parent Company and affiliates.
2.Represents loans, net of ACL. For a further discussion of loans in the Wealth Management and Institutional Securities business segments, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Credit Risk” herein.
3.Other loans primarily include tailored lending. For a further discussion of Other loans, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Credit Risk” herein.
4.For further information on deposits, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Funding Management—Balance Sheet—Unsecured Financing” herein.
The Firm sponsors a number of deferred cash-based compensation programs and stock-based compensation programs for current and former employees, including financial advisors in the Wealth Management business segment, which generally contain vesting, clawback and cancellation provisions. Deferred compensation for financial advisors in the Wealth Management business segment is generally composed of 75% cash-based awards and 25% stock-based awards. The following discussion relates only to deferred cash-based compensation.
Employees are permitted to allocate the value of their deferred cash-based awards among a menu of notional investments, whereby the value of their awards will track the performance of the referenced notional investments. The menu of investments, which is selected by the Firm, includes fixed income, equity, commodity and money market funds.
Compensation expense for DCP awards is calculated based on the notional value of the award granted, adjusted for changes in the fair value of the referenced investments that employees select. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period relevant to each separately vesting portion of deferred awards.
Beginning in the current quarter, hedges for Wealth Management DCP awards were primarily transitioned to derivative instruments. Additionally, in the current quarter, the Firm reduced the amount of deferred compensation as a proportion of total compensation for Wealth Management representatives. For further information see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Other Matters” in the 2025 Form 10-K and “Selected Non-GAAP Financial Information” and Note 2 to the financial statements herein.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued certain accounting updates that apply to us. Accounting updates not referenced below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or to not have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.
•ASU 2025-06 - Internal-Use Software (Issued September 2025). This update introduces targeted improvements to the recognition and capitalization guidance for internal-use software costs. The update eliminates the prior “project stage” framework and instead requires capitalization of software development costs when (i) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project, and (ii) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform its intended function. In assessing the probability threshold, entities are required to evaluate whether significant development uncertainty exists, including whether the software contains novel or unproven functionality or whether significant performance requirements have not been identified or continue to be substantially revised. The update is effective for the Firm beginning January 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted. Transition may be applied prospectively, retrospectively, or under a modified approach. We are currently evaluating this accounting update.
•ASU 2025-08 - Purchased Loans (Issued November 2025). This update expands the application of the “gross-up” approach for purchased credit deteriorated financial assets under Topic 326 to include purchased seasoned loans (excluding credit cards), measured at amortized cost that are not credit deteriorated. Purchased seasoned loans include loans obtained in a business combination or loans acquired at least 90 days after origination and the acquirer was not involved in the origination, either through an asset purchase or through consolidation of a variable interest entity. The gross-up approach requires recognition of an allowance for credit losses at acquisition with a corresponding increase to the amortized cost basis of the loan. The update is effective for the Firm beginning January 1, 2027, with early adoption permitted. Transition will be applied prospectively to loans acquired on or after the adoption date. We are currently evaluating this accounting update; however, we do not expect a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.
•ASU 2025-10 - Government Grants (Issued December 2025). This update introduces guidance on the accounting for government grants, including recognition, measurement and presentation requirements to reduce diversity in practice and increase consistency among business entities. The guidance excludes transactions within the scope of ASC 740, Income Taxes, government guarantees and the benefit of below-market interest rate loans. Grants related to an asset or to income will be recognized when it is probable that an entity will comply with the conditions attached to the grant, the grant will be received and the related expenses that the grant is intended to compensate have been incurred. For grants related to an asset, entities may elect either a deferred income approach or a cost accumulation approach. The update is effective for the Firm beginning January 1, 2029, with early adoption permitted. Transition may be applied on a modified prospective approach, a modified retrospective approach or on a full retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating this accounting update; however, we do not expect a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions (see Note 1 to the financial statements). We believe that of our significant accounting policies (see Note 2 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K and Note 2 to the financial statements), the fair value of financial instruments, goodwill and intangible assets, legal and regulatory contingencies (see Note 14 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K and Note 13 to the financial statements) and income taxes policies involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. For a further discussion about our critical accounting policies, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity and capital policies are established and maintained by senior management, with oversight by the Asset/Liability Management Committee and our Board of Directors (“Board”). Through various risk and control committees, senior management reviews business performance relative to these policies, monitors the availability of alternative sources of financing, and oversees the liquidity, interest rate and currency sensitivity of our asset and liability position. Our Corporate Treasury department (“Treasury”), Firm Risk Committee, Asset/Liability Management Committee, and other committees and control groups assist in evaluating, monitoring and managing the impact that our business activities have on our balance sheet, liquidity and capital structure. Liquidity and capital matters are reported regularly to the Board and the Risk Committee of the Board.
We monitor and evaluate the composition and size of our balance sheet on a regular basis. Our balance sheet management process includes quarterly planning, business-specific thresholds, monitoring of business-specific usage versus key performance metrics and new business impact assessments.
We establish balance sheet thresholds at the consolidated and business segment levels. We monitor balance sheet utilization and review variances resulting from business activity and market fluctuations. On a regular basis, we review current performance versus established thresholds and assess the need to re-allocate our balance sheet based on business segment needs. We also monitor key metrics, including asset and liability size and capital usage.
Total Assets by Business Segment
At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
IS
WM
IM
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents1
$
120,384
$
13,082
$
63
$
133,529
Trading assets at fair value
512,777
7,898
5,536
526,211
Investment securities1
121,147
39,216
—
160,363
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
114,763
14,117
—
128,880
Securities borrowed
153,734
836
—
154,570
Customer and other receivables
87,890
43,196
1,513
132,599
Loans2
107,633
186,278
3
293,914
Goodwill
435
10,581
6,089
17,105
Intangible assets
20
2,587
3,353
5,960
Other assets3
16,414
10,606
1,267
28,287
Total assets
$
1,235,197
$
328,397
$
17,824
$
1,581,418
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
IS
WM
IM
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
81,228
$
30,426
$
41
$
111,695
Trading assets at fair value
410,573
12,428
5,275
428,276
Investment securities
34,111
129,445
—
163,556
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
106,728
13,515
—
120,243
Securities borrowed
150,902
1,006
—
151,908
Customer and other receivables
71,645
41,447
1,628
114,720
Loans2
96,850
181,241
3
278,094
Goodwill
437
10,199
6,090
16,726
Intangible assets
21
2,607
3,382
6,010
Other assets3
17,058
10,703
1,281
29,042
Total assets
$
969,553
$
433,017
$
17,700
$
1,420,270
1.In connection with MSBNA’s acquisition of MSESE and the merging of the Fixed Income business of MSCS into MSBNA, the Firm updated its segment balance sheet allocation methodology in the first quarter of 2026. As a result of this update, certain liquid marketable securities and cash which were previously included in the Wealth Management balance sheet are included within the Institutional Securities balance sheet beginning in the current quarter to align with liquidity resources with segment activities.
2.Amounts include loans held for investment, net of ACL, and loans held for sale but exclude loans at fair value, which are included in Trading assets in the balance sheet (see Note 9 to the financial statements).
3.Other assets primarily includes premises, equipment and software, ROU assets related to leases, other investments and deferred tax assets.
A substantial portion of total assets consists of cash and cash equivalents, liquid marketable securities and short-term
receivables. In the Institutional Securities business segment, these arise from market-making, financing and prime brokerage activities, and in the Wealth Management business segment, these arise from banking activities. Liquid marketable securities arising from management of the investment portfolio are included in the balance sheets of the Institutional Securities and Wealth Management business segments. For further information, refer to Note 19 to the financial statements.
Liquidity Risk Management Framework
The core components of our Liquidity Risk Management Framework are the Required Liquidity Framework, Liquidity Stress Tests and Liquidity Resources, which support our target liquidity profile. For a further discussion about the Firm’s Required Liquidity Framework and Liquidity Stress Tests, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Liquidity Risk Management Framework” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we maintained sufficient liquidity to meet current and contingent funding obligations as modeled in our Liquidity Stress Tests.
Liquidity Resources
We maintain sufficient Liquidity Resources, which consist of HQLA and cash deposits with banks, to cover daily funding needs and to meet strategic liquidity targets sized by the Required Liquidity Framework and Liquidity Stress Tests. We actively manage the amount of our Liquidity Resources considering the following components: unsecured debt maturity profile; balance sheet size and composition; funding needs in a stressed environment, inclusive of contingent cash outflows; legal entity, regional and segment liquidity requirements; regulatory requirements; and collateral requirements.
The amount of Liquidity Resources we hold is based on our risk appetite and is calibrated to meet various internal and regulatory requirements and to fund prospective business activities. The Liquidity Resources are primarily held within the Parent Company and its major operating subsidiaries. The Total HQLA values in the tables immediately following are different from Eligible HQLA, which, in accordance with the LCR rule, also takes into account certain regulatory weightings and other operational considerations.
1.HQLA is presented prior to applying weightings and includes all HQLA held in subsidiaries.
2.Primarily composed of unencumbered French, U.K., Japanese, German, Italian, and Spanish government obligations.
Liquidity Resources by Non-Bank and Bank Legal Entities1
Average Daily Balance Three Months Ended
$ in millions
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Non-Bank legal entities
U.S.:
Parent Company
$
91,904
$
91,181
Non-Parent Company
58,460
58,795
Total U.S.
150,364
149,976
Non-U.S.
64,124
77,770
Total Non-Bank legal entities
214,488
227,746
Bank legal entities
U.S.
158,442
150,428
Non-U.S.
22,211
7,710
Total Bank legal entities
180,653
158,138
Total Liquidity Resources
$
395,141
$
385,884
1.Liquidity Resources are presented as historically reported and have not been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the merger of the MSCS fixed income business into MSBNA and MSBNA’s acquisition of MSESE in the first quarter of 2026, as the Firm assesses these measures based on the legal-entity structures in effect during the applicable period.
Liquidity Resources may fluctuate from period to period based on the overall size and composition of our balance sheet, the maturity profile of our unsecured debt, and estimates of funding needs in a stressed environment, among other factors.
Regulatory Liquidity Framework
Liquidity Coverage Ratio and Net Stable Funding Ratio
We and our U.S. Bank Subsidiaries are required to maintain a minimum LCR and NSFR of 100%.
The LCR rule requires large banking organizations to have sufficient Eligible HQLA to cover net cash outflows arising from significant stress over 30 calendar days, thus promoting the short-term resilience of the liquidity risk profile of banking organizations. In determining Eligible HQLA for LCR purposes, weightings (or asset haircuts) are applied to HQLA, and certain HQLA held in subsidiaries is excluded.
The NSFR rule requires large banking organizations to maintain an amount of available stable funding, which is their regulatory capital and liabilities subject to standardized weightings, equal to or greater than their required stable funding, which is their projected minimum funding needs, over a one-year time horizon.
As of March 31, 2026, we and our U.S. Bank Subsidiaries are compliant with the minimum LCR and NSFR requirements of 100%.
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
Average Daily Balance Three Months Ended
$ in millions
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Eligible HQLA
Cash deposits with central banks
$
71,216
$
62,425
Securities1
231,217
232,693
Total Eligible HQLA
$
302,433
$
295,118
Net cash outflows
$
232,364
$
219,706
LCR
130
%
134
%
1.Primarily includes U.S. Treasuries, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, sovereign bonds and investment grade corporate bonds.
Funding Management
We manage our funding in a manner that reduces the risk of disruption to our operations. We pursue a strategy of diversification of secured and unsecured funding sources (by product, investor and region) and attempt to ensure that the tenor of our liabilities equals or exceeds the expected holding period of the assets being financed. Our goal is to achieve an optimal mix of durable secured and unsecured financing.
We fund our balance sheet on a global basis through diverse sources. These sources include our equity capital, borrowings, bank notes, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, securities lending, deposits, letters of credit and lines of credit. We have active financing programs for both standard and structured products targeting global investors and currencies.
Treasury allocates interest expense to our businesses based on the tenor and interest rate profile of the assets being funded. Treasury similarly allocates interest income to businesses carrying deposit products and other liabilities across the businesses based on the characteristics of those deposits and other liabilities.
Secured Financing
For a discussion of our secured financing activities, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Funding Management—Secured Financing” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell and Securities borrowed
$
283,450
$
272,151
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Securities loaned
$
139,420
$
95,849
Securities received as collateral1
$
2,488
$
2,449
1.Included within Trading assets in the balance sheet.
Average Daily Balance Three Months Ended
$ in millions
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Securities purchased under agreements to resell and Securities borrowed
$
285,578
$
255,202
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Securities loaned
$
156,923
$
90,397
See “Total Assets by Business Segment” herein for additional information on the assets shown in the previous table and Note 2 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K and Note 8 to the financial statements for additional information on collateralized financing transactions.
In addition to the collateralized financing transactions shown in the previous table, we engage in financing transactions collateralized by customer-owned securities, which are held in accordance with regulatory requirements. Receivables under these financing transactions, primarily margin loans, are included in Customer and other receivables in the balance sheet, and payables under these financing transactions, primarily to prime brokerage customers, are included in Customer and other payables in the balance sheet. Our risk exposure on these transactions is mitigated by collateral maintenance policies and the elements of our Liquidity Risk Management Framework.
Unsecured Financing
For a discussion of our unsecured financing activities, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Funding Management—Unsecured Financing” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Deposits
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Savings and demand deposits:
Brokerage sweep deposits1
$
146,459
$
145,237
Savings and other
172,386
170,646
Total Savings and demand deposits
318,845
315,883
Time deposits2
109,126
99,640
Total3
$
427,971
$
415,523
1.Amounts represent balances swept from client brokerage accounts.
2.Our Time deposits are predominantly brokered certificates of deposit.
3.Our deposits are primarily held in U.S. offices.
Deposits are primarily sourced from our Wealth Management clients and are considered to have stable, low-cost funding characteristics relative to other sources of funding. Each
category of deposits presented above has a different cost profile and clients may respond differently to changes in interest rates and other macroeconomic conditions. Total deposits in the current quarter increased primarily due to increases in Time deposits.
Borrowings by Maturity at March 31, 20261
$ in millions
Parent Company
Subsidiaries
Total
Original maturities of one year or less
$
—
$
8,558
$
8,558
Original maturities greater than one year
2026
$
8,037
$
10,360
$
18,397
2027
18,744
19,094
37,838
2028
15,986
28,234
44,220
2029
24,789
14,934
39,723
2030
19,138
17,171
36,309
Thereafter
128,600
57,923
186,523
Total greater than one year
$
215,294
$
147,716
$
363,010
Total
$
215,294
$
156,274
$
371,568
Maturities over next 12 months2
$
27,384
1.Original maturity in the table is generally based on contractual final maturity. For borrowings with put options, maturity represents the earliest put date.
2.Includes only borrowings with original maturities greater than one year.
Borrowings of $372 billion as of March 31, 2026 increased compared with $349 billion at December 31, 2025, primarily due to non-bank issuances net of maturities and redemptions.
We believe that accessing debt investors through multiple distribution channels helps provide consistent access to the unsecured markets. In addition, the issuance of borrowings with original maturities greater than one year allows us to reduce reliance on short-term credit-sensitive instruments. Borrowings with original maturities greater than one year are generally managed to achieve staggered maturities, thereby mitigating refinancing risk, and to maximize investor diversification through sales to global institutional and retail clients across regions, currencies and product types.
The availability and cost of financing to us can vary depending on market conditions, the volume of certain trading and lending activities, our credit ratings and the overall availability of credit. We also engage in, and may continue to engage in, repurchases of our borrowings as part of our market-making activities.
For further information on Borrowings, see Note 12 to the financial statements.
Credit Ratings
We rely on external sources to finance a significant portion of our daily operations. Our credit ratings are one of the factors in the cost and availability of financing and can have an impact on certain trading revenues, particularly in those businesses where longer-term counterparty performance is a key consideration, such as certain OTC derivative transactions. When determining credit ratings, rating agencies consider both company-specific and industry-wide factors. See also “Risk Factors—Liquidity Risk” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Parent Company and U.S. Bank Subsidiaries Issuer Ratings at April 30, 2026
Parent Company
Short-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
Rating Outlook
DBRS, Inc.
R-1 (middle)
AA (low)
Stable
Fitch Ratings, Inc.
F1
A+
Stable
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
P-1
A1
Stable
Rating and Investment Information, Inc.
a-1
A+
Stable
S&P Global Ratings
A-2
A-
Stable
MSBNA
Short-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
Rating Outlook
Fitch Ratings, Inc.
F1+
AA-
Stable
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
P-1
Aa3
Stable
S&P Global Ratings
A-1
A+
Stable
MSPBNA
Short-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
Rating Outlook
Fitch Ratings, Inc.
F1+
AA-
Stable
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
P-1
Aa3
Stable
S&P Global Ratings
A-1
A+
Stable
Incremental Collateral or Terminating Payments
In connection with certain OTC derivatives and certain other agreements where we are a liquidity provider to certain financing vehicles associated with the Institutional Securities business segment, we may be required to provide additional collateral, immediately settle any outstanding liability balances with certain counterparties or pledge additional collateral to certain clearing organizations in the event of a future credit rating downgrade irrespective of whether we are in a net asset or net liability position. See Note 6 to the financial statements for additional information on OTC derivatives that contain such contingent features.
While certain aspects of a credit rating downgrade are quantifiable pursuant to contractual provisions, the impact it would have on our business and results of operations in future periods is inherently uncertain and would depend on a number of interrelated factors, including, among other things, the magnitude of the downgrade, the rating relative to peers, the rating assigned by the relevant agency before the downgrade, individual client behavior and future mitigating actions we might take. The liquidity impact of additional collateral requirements is included in our Liquidity Stress Tests.
Capital Management
We view capital as an important source of financial strength and actively manage our consolidated capital position based upon, among other things, business opportunities, risks, capital availability and rates of return together with internal capital policies, regulatory requirements, such as the SCB, and rating agency guidelines. In the future, we may expand or contract our capital base to address the changing needs of our businesses.
Common Stock Repurchases
Three Months Ended March 31,
in millions, except for per share data
2026
2025
Number of shares
10
8
Average price per share
$
169.15
$
125.88
Total
$
1,750
$
1,000
For additional information on our common stock repurchases, see Note 16 to the financial statements.
For a description of our capital plan, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Requirements—Capital Plans, Stress Tests and the Stress Capital Buffer” herein.
Common Stock Dividend Announcement
Announcement date
April 15, 2026
Amount per share
$1.00
Date to be paid
May 15, 2026
Shareholders of record as of
April 30, 2026
For additional information on our common stock dividends, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Requirements—Capital Plans, Stress Tests and the Stress Capital Buffer” herein.
For additional information on our common stock and information on our preferred stock, see Note 16 to the financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We enter into various off-balance sheet arrangements, including through unconsolidated SPEs and lending-related financial instruments (e.g., guarantees and commitments), primarily in connection with the Institutional Securities and Investment Management business segments.
We utilize SPEs primarily in connection with securitization activities. For information on our securitization activities, see Note 15 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
For information on our commitments, obligations under certain guarantee arrangements and indemnities, see Note 13 to the financial statements. For a further discussion of our lending commitments, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Credit Risk—Loans and Lending Commitments” herein.
Regulatory Requirements
Regulatory Capital Framework
We are a financial holding company (“FHC”) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended and are subject to the regulation and oversight of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”). The Federal Reserve establishes capital requirements for us, including “well-capitalized” standards, and evaluates our compliance with such capital requirements. The OCC establishes similar capital requirements and well-capitalized standards for our
U.S. Bank Subsidiaries. The regulatory capital requirements are largely based on the Basel III capital standards established by the Basel Committee and on certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. For us to remain an FHC, we must remain well-capitalized in accordance with standards established by the Federal Reserve, and our U.S. Bank Subsidiaries must remain well-capitalized in accordance with standards established by the OCC. In addition, many of our regulated subsidiaries are subject to regulatory capital requirements, including regulated subsidiaries registered as swap dealers with the CFTC or conditionally registered as security-based swap dealers with the SEC or registered as broker-dealers or futures commission merchants. For additional information on regulatory capital requirements for our U.S. Bank Subsidiaries, as well as our subsidiaries that are swap entities, see Note 15 to the financial statements.
Regulatory Capital Requirements
We are required to maintain minimum risk-based and leverage-based capital and TLAC ratios. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Capital Requirements” in the 2025 Form 10-K. For additional information on TLAC, see “Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity, Long-Term Debt and Clean Holding Company Requirements” herein.
Risk-Based Regulatory Capital. Risk-based capital ratio requirements apply to Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital (which includes Tier 2 capital), each as a percentage of RWA, and consist of regulatory minimum required ratios plus our capital conservation buffer requirement. Capital requirements require certain adjustments to, and deductions from, capital for purposes of determining these ratios.
Capital Buffer Requirements
At March 31, 2026 andDecember 31, 2025
Standardized
Advanced
Capital buffers
Fixed 2.5% buffer
—%
2.5%
SCB1
4.3%
N/A
G-SIB capital surcharge2
3.0%
3.0%
CCyB3
—%
—%
Capital conservation buffer requirement
7.3%
5.5%
1.For additional information on the SCB, see “Capital Plans, Stress Tests and the Stress Capital Buffer” herein and in the 2025 Form 10-K.
2.For a further discussion of the G-SIB capital surcharge, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Requirements—G-SIB Capital Surcharge” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
3.The CCyB can be set up to 2.5%, but is currently set by the Federal Reserve at zero.
The capital conservation buffer requirement represents the amount of CET1 capital we must maintain above the minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid restrictions on our ability to make capital distributions, including the payment of dividends and the repurchase of stock, and to pay discretionary bonuses to executive officers.
Our capital conservation buffer requirement computed under the standardized approaches for calculating credit risk and market RWAs (“Standardized Approach”) is equal to the sum of our SCB, G-SIB capital surcharge and CCyB, and our capital conservation buffer requirement computed under the applicable advanced approaches for calculating credit risk, market risk and operational risk RWAs (“Advanced Approach”) is equal to the sum of a fixed 2.5% buffer, our G-SIB capital surcharge and CCyB.
Regulatory Minimum
At March 31, 2026 andDecember 31, 2025
Standardized
Advanced
Required ratios1
CET1 capital ratio
4.5
%
11.8%
10.0%
Tier 1 capital ratio
6.0
%
13.3%
11.5%
Total capital ratio
8.0
%
15.3%
13.5%
1.Required ratios represent the regulatory minimum plus the capital conservation buffer requirement.
Our risk-based capital ratios are computed under each of (i) the Standardized Approach and (ii) the Advanced Approach. The credit risk RWA calculations between the two approaches differ in that the Standardized Approach requires calculation of RWA using prescribed risk weights and exposure methodologies, whereas the Advanced Approach utilizes models to calculate exposure amounts and risk weights. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the differences between the actual and required ratios were lower under the Standardized Approach.
Leverage-Based Regulatory Capital. Leverage-based capital requirements include a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%, a minimum SLR of 3% and an enhanced supplementary leverage ratio (“eSLR”) capital buffer of at least 0.5%. As of January 1, 2026, the Firm and its U.S. Bank Subsidiaries elected to early adopt the final rulemaking on changes to the enhanced eSLR by the U.S. banking agencies. Under the final rule, the eSLR buffer applicable to U.S. G-SIBs equals 50% of each BHC’s Method 1 G-SIB capital surcharge, which equates to 0.5% for the Firm, applied above the 3.0% minimum SLR requirement. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Developments and Other Matters—Final Rulemaking on Changes to the Enhanced Supplementary Leverage Ratio” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
1.Required ratios are inclusive of any buffers applicable as of the date presented.
Leveraged-based capital
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Leveraged-based capital
Adjusted average assets1
$
1,535,246
$
1,383,314
Supplementary leverage exposure2
1,876,478
1,717,775
Leveraged-based capital ratios
Tier 1 leverage
6.1
%
6.7
%
SLR
5.0
%
5.4
%
Required ratios3
Tier 1 leverage
4.0
%
4.0
%
SLR
3.5
%
5.0
%
1.Adjusted average assets represents the denominator of the Tier 1 leverage ratio and is composed of the average daily balance of consolidated on-balance sheet assets for the quarters ending on the respective balance sheet dates, reduced by disallowed goodwill, intangible assets, investments in covered funds, defined benefit pension plan assets, non-cash after-tax gain on sale from assets sold into securitizations, investments in our own capital instruments, certain deferred tax assets and other capital deductions.
2.Supplementary leverage exposure is the sum of Adjusted average assets used in the Tier 1 leverage ratio and other adjustments, primarily: (i) for derivatives, potential future exposure and the effective notional principal amount of sold credit protection offset by qualifying purchased credit protection; (ii) the counterparty credit risk for repo-style transactions; and (iii) the credit equivalent amount for off-balance sheet exposures.
3.Required ratios are inclusive of any buffers applicable as of the date presented.
Regulatory Capital
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Change
CET1 capital
Common shareholders' equity
$
104,536
$
101,882
$
2,654
Regulatory adjustments and deductions:
Net goodwill
(16,737)
(16,373)
(364)
Net intangible assets
(4,608)
(4,663)
55
Other adjustments and deductions1
1,355
2,307
(952)
Total CET1 capital
$
84,546
$
83,153
$
1,393
Additional Tier 1 capital
Preferred stock
$
9,750
$
9,750
$
—
Noncontrolling interests
909
823
86
Additional Tier 1 capital
$
10,659
$
10,573
$
86
Deduction for investments in covered funds
(970)
(998)
28
Total Tier 1 capital
$
94,235
$
92,728
$
1,507
Standardized Tier 2 capital
Subordinated debt
$
9,816
$
8,380
$
1,436
Eligible ACL
2,448
2,411
37
Other adjustments and deductions
(18)
(70)
52
Total Standardized Tier 2 capital
$
12,246
$
10,721
$
1,525
Total Standardized capital
$
106,481
$
103,449
$
3,032
Advanced Tier 2 capital
Subordinated debt
$
9,816
$
8,380
$
1,436
Eligible credit reserves
1,816
1,642
174
Other adjustments and deductions
(18)
(70)
52
Total Advanced Tier 2 capital
$
11,614
$
9,952
$
1,662
Total Advanced capital
$
105,849
$
102,680
$
3,169
1.Other adjustments and deductions used in the calculation of CET1 capital primarily includes net after-tax DVA, the credit spread premium over risk-free rate for derivative liabilities, defined benefit pension plan assets, non-cash after-tax gain on sale from assets sold into securitizations, investments in our own capital instruments and certain deferred tax assets.
Regulatory VaR—VaR for regulatory capital requirements
In the current quarter, Credit risk RWA increased under both the Standardized and Advanced Approaches. Under the Standardized Approach, the increase was primarily due to higher Commitments, guarantees and loans, Other credit risk, and Derivatives exposures, partially offset by lower Securities financing transactions. Under the Advanced Approach, the increase was primarily due to higher Commitments, guarantees and loans and Other credit risk, partially offset by Investment Securities.
Market risk RWA decreased in the current quarter under both the Standardized and Advanced Approaches, primarily driven by lower Specific Risk due to Non-Securitization standardized charges, partially offset by higher Regulatory stressed VAR.
The increase in Operational risk RWA in the current quarter is primarily driven by certain historical litigation-related losses, partially offset by lower execution-related losses.
Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity, Long-Term Debt and Clean Holding Company Requirements
The Federal Reserve has established external TLAC, long-term debt (“LTD”) and clean holding company requirements for top-tier BHCs of U.S. G-SIBs (“covered BHCs”), including the Parent Company. These requirements are designed to ensure that covered BHCs will have enough loss-absorbing resources at the point of failure to be recapitalized
through the conversion of eligible LTD to equity or otherwise by imposing losses on eligible LTD or other forms of TLAC where an SPOE resolution strategy is used.
Required and Actual TLAC and Eligible LTD Ratios
Actual Amount/Ratio
$ in millions
Regulatory Minimum
Required Ratio1
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
External TLAC2
$
300,978
$
284,259
External TLAC as a % of RWA
18.0
%
21.5
%
53.8
%
51.4
%
External TLAC as a % of leverage exposure4
7.5
%
8.0
%
16.0
%
16.5
%
Eligible LTD3
$
199,533
$
181,401
Eligible LTD as a % of RWA
9.0
%
9.0
%
35.7
%
32.8
%
Eligible LTD as a % of leverage exposure4
3.0
%
3.0
%
10.6
%
10.6
%
1.Required ratios are inclusive of applicable buffers.
2.External TLAC consists of CET1 capital and Additional Tier 1 capital (each excluding any noncontrolling minority interests), as well as eligible LTD.
3.Consists of TLAC-eligible LTD reduced by 50% for amounts of unpaid principal due to be paid in more than one year but less than two years from each respective balance sheet date.
4.As of December 31, 2025, the required ratio for External TLAC as a percentage of leverage exposure was 9.5%, and the regulatory minimum and required ratio for Eligible LTD as a percentage of leverage exposure was 4.5%.
We are in compliance with all TLAC requirements as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
For a further discussion of TLAC and related requirements, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Requirements—Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity, Long-Term Debt and Clean Holding Company Requirements” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Capital Plans, Stress Tests and the Stress Capital Buffer
The Federal Reserve has capital planning and stress test requirements for large BHCs, which form part of the Federal Reserve’s annual CCAR framework.
We must submit, on at least an annual basis, a capital plan to the Federal Reserve, taking into account the results of separate annual stress tests designed by us and the Federal Reserve, so that the Federal Reserve may assess our systems and processes that incorporate forward-looking projections of revenues and losses to monitor and maintain our internal capital adequacy. As insured depository institutions (“IDIs”) with less than $250 billion of average total assets over the four consecutive quarters through March 31, 2025, our U.S. Bank Subsidiaries are not subject to company-run stress test regulatory requirements during 2026.
As part of its annual capital supervisory stress testing process, the Federal Reserve determines an SCB for each large BHC, including us.
During 2025, the Federal Reserve proposed revisions to the SCB, CCAR and supervisory stress testing frameworks and, on February 4, 2026, indicated that it does not expect to adopt final versions of the proposed stress test models prior to
conducting the 2026 supervisory stress test. As a result, the Federal Reserve has announced that the Firm is expected to remain subject to its current SCB requirement of 4.3% through October 1, 2027, at which time a new SCB requirement may apply based on the results of the supervisory stress test conducted in 2027. Together with other features of the regulatory capital framework, this SCB resulted in an aggregate Standardized Approach CET1 required ratio of 11.8%. If relevant, the Firm will provide updated information on applicable regulatory capital standards in response to a final rulemaking. See “Regulatory Developments and Other Matters—Proposed Changes to Capital Requirements” and “Regulatory Developments and Other Matters—Supervisory Stress Testing” herein.
For the 2026 capital planning and stress test cycle, we submitted our capital plan and company-run stress test results to the Federal Reserve on April 6, 2026. The Federal Reserve is expected to publish summary results of the CCAR and Dodd-Frank Act supervisory stress tests of each large BHC, including us, by June 30, 2026. We are required to disclose a summary of the results of our company-run stress tests within 15 days of the days the Federal Reserve discloses the results of the supervisory stress tests.
For additional information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Requirements—Capital Plans, Stress Tests and the Stress Capital Buffer” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Attribution of Average Common Equity According to the Required Capital Framework
Our required capital (“Required Capital”) estimation is based on the Required Capital framework, an internal capital adequacy measure. Common equity attribution to the business segments is based on capital usage calculated under the Required Capital framework, as well as each business segment’s relative contribution to our total Required Capital.
The Required Capital framework is a risk-based and leverage-based capital measure, which is compared with our regulatory capital to ensure that we maintain an amount of going concern capital after absorbing potential losses from stress events, where applicable, at a point in time. The amount of capital allocated to the business segments is generally set at the beginning of each year and remains fixed throughout the year until the next annual reset unless a significant business change occurs (e.g., acquisition or disposition). We define the difference between our total average common equity and the sum of the average common equity amounts allocated to our business segments as Parent Company common equity. We generally hold Parent Company common equity for prospective regulatory requirements, organic growth, potential future acquisitions and other capital needs.
Average Common Equity Attribution under the Required Capital Framework1
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in billions
2026
2025
Institutional Securities
$
48.2
$
48.4
Wealth Management
28.7
29.4
Investment Management
10.2
10.6
Parent Company
15.8
7.1
Total
$
102.9
$
95.5
1.The attribution of average common equity to the business segments is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Selected Non-GAAP Financial Information” herein.
We continue to evaluate our Required Capital framework with respect to the impact of evolving regulatory requirements, as appropriate.
Resolution and Recovery Planning
We are required to submit once every two years to the Federal Reserve and the FDIC a resolution plan that describes our strategy for a rapid and orderly resolution under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the event of our material financial distress or failure. We submitted our 2025 targeted resolution plan on June 30, 2025.
As described in our most recent resolution plan, our preferred resolution strategy is an SPOE strategy, which would impose losses on the holders of eligible LTD and other forms of eligible TLAC issued by the Parent Company before any losses are imposed on creditors of our supported entities and without requiring taxpayer or government financial support.
For more information about resolution and recovery planning requirements and our activities in these areas, including the implications of such activities in a resolution scenario, see “Business—Supervision and Regulation—Financial Holding Company—Resolution and Recovery Planning,” “Risk Factors—Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risk” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Requirements—Resolution and Recovery Planning” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Regulatory Developments and Other Matters
Proposed Changes to Capital Requirements
On April 17, 2025, the Federal Reserve proposed revisions to the SCB and CCAR frameworks applicable to us, aimed at reducing the volatility of the capital requirements stemming from the Federal Reserve’s annual stress test results. Under the proposal, our SCB would be based, in part, on the average of the post-stress capital decline embedded in the Federal Reserve’s stress test results over two consecutive years. Additionally, the proposal would shift the annual effective date of the revised SCB from October 1 to January 1 of the following year and modify certain elements of the Federal Reserve’s CCAR program.
Final Rulemaking on Changes to the Enhanced Supplementary Leverage Ratio
On November 25, 2025, the U.S. banking agencies adopted a final rule modifying eSLR standards applicable to U.S. G-SIBs and their U.S. IDI subsidiaries. Under the final rule, the eSLR buffer applicable to U.S. G-SIBs equals 50% of each BHC’s Method 1 G-SIB capital surcharge, applied above the 3.0% minimum SLR requirement. The eSLR buffer applicable to U.S. G-SIBs’ IDI subsidiaries has the same form and calibration as the BHC-level standard but is capped at 1.0%, applied above the 3.0% minimum SLR requirement. The final rule also included conforming modifications to total leverage exposure calculations in U.S. G-SIBs’ TLAC and LTD requirements. The effective date of the final rule is April 1, 2026, with optional early adoption on January 1, 2026.
The Firm and its U.S. Bank Subsidiaries elected to early adopt the final rule as of January 1, 2026. For more information on the leverage-based regulatory capital standards, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Developments and Other Matters—Final Rulemaking on Changes to the Enhanced Supplementary Leverage Ratio” in the 2025 Form 10-K and “Regulatory Requirements” herein.
Supervisory Stress Testing
On October 24, 2025, the Federal Reserve proposed revisions to its supervisory stress testing framework through two related proposals. The first proposal would modify the timeline and operation of the annual supervisory stress test, including through revisions to the Federal Reserve’s supervisory stress testing policy statements, and solicits comment on the Federal Reserve’s supervisory stress testing models. The second proposal solicited comment on the Federal Reserve’s proposed scenarios for the 2026 supervisory stress test. On February 4, 2026, the Federal Reserve finalized the second proposal, and in addition announced that it expects the Firm will continue to be subject to its current SCB requirement of 4.3% until October 1, 2027. We continue to monitor developments related to the open proposal.
Basel III Proposal
On March 19, 2026, the U.S. banking agencies proposed revisions to risk-based capital and related standards applicable to Category I and II banking organizations, including us and our U.S. Bank Subsidiaries (“Basel III Proposal”). The Basel III Proposal would introduce a new measure of RWAs known as “Expanded Total RWAs” (the “Expanded Approach”), reflecting new RWA methodologies that generally align with changes to the global Basel Accord adopted by the Basel Committee. The Basel III Proposal would eliminate the current capital rule’s Advanced Approach and require Category I and II banking organizations to calculate RWAs only under the Expanded Approach, with the Standardized
Approach retained for smaller banking organizations. As compared with the Standardized Approach, the Expanded Approach includes more granular risk weights for credit risk and introduces a new market risk framework. In addition, unlike the Standardized Approach, the Expanded Approach includes operational risk and credit valuation adjustment RWA components.
The Basel III Proposal would apply the SCB and G-SIB Surcharge to risk-based capital requirements calculated under the Expanded Approach. The effective date of the Basel III Proposal is unspecified in the Basel III Proposal. We continue to evaluate the Basel III Proposal and its potential impacts on our capital requirements and our Required Capital Framework, which will depend in part on related changes to the Federal Reserve’s supervisory stress testing framework and its related proposed rulemaking to revise the G-SIB Surcharge.
G-SIB Surcharge Proposal
On March 19, 2026, the Federal Reserve proposed revisions to the G-SIB Surcharge framework applicable to us (“G-SIB Surcharge Proposal”). The G-SIB Surcharge Proposal would modify Method 2 by adjusting the calculation and weighting of the short-term wholesale funding component and, for other systemic indicators, introducing a one-time downward adjustment. All Method 2 systemic indicators would be indexed in the future to nominal U.S. GDP. In addition, for Method 2, the G-SIB Surcharge Proposal would require measurement of most systemic indicators based on the annual average of daily or monthly values and would revise the resulting G-SIB Surcharge from 0.5-percentage point increments to 0.1-percentage point increments. The G-SIB Surcharge Proposal would also result in corresponding technical changes to Method 1 G-SIB surcharge requirements. The G-SIB Surcharge Proposal includes a proposed effective date two calendar quarters after the date of adoption of a final rule by the Federal Reserve and new surcharges calculated under the revised methodology would take effect at a later date. We continue to evaluate the G-SIB Surcharge Proposal and the potential impacts, if adopted, on our capital requirements and our Required Capital Framework.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk
Management believes effective risk management is vital to the success of our business activities. For a discussion of our Enterprise Risk Management framework and risk management functions, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Risk Management” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Market Risk
Market risk refers to the risk that a change in the level of one or more market prices, rates, spreads, indices, volatilities, correlations or other market factors, such as market liquidity, will result in losses for a position or portfolio. Generally, we incur market risk as a result of trading, investing and client facilitation activities, principally within the Institutional Securities business segment where the substantial majority of our VaR for market risk exposures is generated. In addition, we incur non-trading market risk, principally within the Wealth Management and Investment Management business segments. The Wealth Management business segment primarily incurs non-trading market risk (including interest rate risk) from lending and deposit-taking activities. The Investment Management business segment primarily incurs non-trading market risk from capital investments in its funds. For a further discussion of market risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Market Risk” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Trading Risks
We have exposures to a wide range of risks related to interest rates and credit spreads, equity prices, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices as well as the associated implied volatilities, correlations and spreads of the global markets in which we conduct our trading activities.
The statistical technique known as VaR is one of the tools we use to measure, monitor and review the market risk exposures of our trading portfolios.
For information regarding our primary risk exposures and market risk management, VaR methodology, assumptions and limitations, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Market Risk—Trading Risks” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
95%/One-Day Management VaR for the Trading Portfolio
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Period End
Average
High1
Low1
Interest rate and credit spread
$
38
$
32
$
42
$
23
Equity price
37
34
45
30
Foreign exchange rate
13
11
20
5
Commodity price
20
18
27
12
Less: Diversification benefit2
(47)
(47)
N/A
N/A
Primary Risk Categories
$
61
$
48
$
68
$
39
Credit portfolio
19
16
23
13
Less: Diversification benefit2
(12)
(11)
N/A
N/A
Total Management VaR
$
68
$
53
$
74
$
43
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Period End
Average
High1
Low1
Interest rate and credit spread
$
27
$
27
$
36
$
22
Equity price
27
33
42
26
Foreign exchange rate
7
9
15
6
Commodity price
13
14
17
11
Less: Diversification benefit2
(36)
(35)
N/A
N/A
Primary Risk Categories
$
38
$
48
$
56
$
36
Credit portfolio
14
17
19
13
Less: Diversification benefit2
(8)
(14)
N/A
N/A
Total Management VaR
$
44
$
51
$
57
$
40
1.The high and low VaR values for the Total Management VaR and each of the component VaRs might have occurred on different days during the quarter, and, therefore, the diversification benefit is not an applicable measure.
2.Diversification benefit equals the difference between the total VaR and the sum of the component VaRs. This benefit arises because the simulated one-day losses for each of the components occur on different days. Similar diversification benefits are also taken into account within each component.
Average Total Management VaR and average Management VaR for the Primary Risk Categories increased from the three months ended December 31, 2025, primarily driven by increased exposure in the credit spread and commodity price categories, and higher market volatility. Period-end Total Management VaR increased from December 31, 2025, primarily driven by increased exposure in the credit spread and commodity price categories as well as increased exposure in the credit portfolio and higher market volatility.
Distribution of VaR Statistics and Net Revenues
We evaluate the reasonableness of our VaR model by comparing the potential declines in portfolio values generated by the model with corresponding actual trading results for the Firm, as well as individual business units. For days where losses exceed the VaR statistic, we examine the drivers of trading losses to evaluate the VaR model’s accuracy. There were no trading loss days in the current quarter.
Daily 95%/One-Day Total Management VaR for the Current Quarter
($ in millions)
Daily Net Trading Revenues for the Current Quarter
($ in millions)
Daily net trading revenues include profits and losses from Interest rate and credit spread, Equity price, Foreign exchange rate, Commodity price, and Credit portfolio positions and intraday trading activities for our trading businesses. Certain items such as fees, commissions, net interest income and counterparty default risk are excluded from daily net trading revenues and the VaR model. Revenues required for Regulatory VaR backtesting further exclude intraday trading.
Non-Trading Risks
We believe that sensitivity analysis is an appropriate representation of our non-trading risks. The following sensitivity analyses cover substantially all of the non-trading market risk in our portfolio.
Credit Spread Risk Sensitivity1
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Derivatives
$
5
$
6
Borrowings and Deposits carried at fair value
58
59
1.Amounts represent the potential gain for each 1 bps widening of our credit spread.
The Wealth Management business segment reflects a substantial portion of our non-trading interest rate risk. Net interest income in the Wealth Management business segment primarily consists of interest income earned on non-trading assets held, including loans and investment securities, as well as margin and other lending on non-bank entities and interest expense incurred on non-trading liabilities, primarily deposits.
Wealth Management Net Interest Income Sensitivity Analysis
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Basis point change
+200
$
408
$
410
+100
198
209
-100
(229)
(244)
-200
(502)
(542)
The previous table presents an analysis of selected instantaneous upward and downward parallel interest rate shocks (subject to a floor of zero percent in the downward scenario) on net interest income over the next 12 months for our Wealth Management business segment. These shocks are applied to our 12-month forecast for our Wealth Management business segment, which incorporates market expectations of interest rates and our forecasted balance sheet and business activity. The forecast includes modeled prepayment behavior, reinvestment of net cash flows from maturing assets and liabilities, and deposit pricing sensitivity to interest rates. These key assumptions are updated periodically based on historical data and future expectations.
We do not manage to any single rate scenario but rather manage net interest income in our Wealth Management business segment across a range of possible outcomes, including non-parallel rate change scenarios. The sensitivity analysis assumes that we take no action in response to these scenarios, assumes there are no changes in other macroeconomic variables normally correlated with changes in interest rates and includes subjective assumptions regarding customer and market re-pricing behavior and other factors.
Our Wealth Management business segment balance sheet is asset sensitive, given assets reprice faster than liabilities, resulting in higher net interest income in higher interest rate scenarios and lower net interest income in lower interest rate scenarios. The level of interest rates may impact the amount of deposits held at the Firm, given competition for deposits from other institutions and alternative cash-equivalent
products available to depositors. Further, the level of interest rates could also impact client demand for loans.
Net interest income sensitivity to interest rates at March 31, 2026 was relatively unchanged from December 31, 2025.
Investments Sensitivity, Including Related Carried Interest
Loss from 10% Decline
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Investments related to Investment Management activities
$
647
$
629
Other investments:
MUMSS
132
129
Other Firm investments
494
493
We have exposure to public and private companies through direct investments, as well as through funds that invest in these assets. These investments are predominantly equity positions with long investment horizons, a portion of which is for business facilitation purposes. The market risk related to these investments is measured by estimating the potential reduction in net revenues associated with a reasonably possible 10% decline in investment values and related impact on performance-based income, as applicable. The measures reflected in the table above do not reflect the effect of any economic hedges or diversification that may reduce the risk of loss.
Asset Management Revenue Sensitivity
Certain asset management revenues in the Wealth Management and Investment Management business segments are derived from management fees, which are based on fee-based client assets in Wealth Management or AUM in Investment Management (together, “client holdings”). The assets underlying client holdings are primarily composed of equity, fixed income and alternative investments and are sensitive to changes in related markets. These revenues depend on multiple factors including, but not limited to, the level and duration of a market increase or decline, price volatility, the geographic and industry mix of client assets, and client behavior such as the rate and magnitude of client investments and redemptions. Therefore, overall revenues may not correlate completely with changes in the related markets.
Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of loss arising when a borrower, counterparty or issuer does not meet its financial obligations to us. We are primarily exposed to credit risk from institutions and individuals through our Institutional Securities and Wealth Management business segments. For a further discussion of our credit risks, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Credit Risk” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Loans and Lending Commitments
At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
HFI
HFS
FVO1
Total
Institutional Securities:
Corporate
$
8,911
$
14,498
$
—
$
23,409
Secured lending facilities
70,033
2,396
—
72,429
Commercial and Residential real estate
8,300
186
5,782
14,268
Securities-based lending and Other
4,087
31
6,102
10,220
Total Institutional Securities
91,331
17,111
11,884
120,326
Wealth Management:
Residential real estate
73,529
5
—
73,534
Securities-based lending and Other
112,994
115
—
113,109
Total Wealth Management
186,523
120
—
186,643
Total Investment Management2
3
—
462
465
Total loans
277,857
17,231
12,346
307,434
ACL
(1,174)
(1,174)
Total loans, net of ACL
$
276,683
$
17,231
$
12,346
$
306,260
Lending commitments3
$
170,589
$
37,527
$
857
$
208,973
Total exposure
$
447,272
$
54,758
$
13,203
$
515,233
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
HFI
HFS
FVO1
Total
Institutional Securities:
Corporate
$
7,277
$
7,202
$
—
$
14,479
Secured lending facilities
69,149
1,817
—
70,966
Commercial and Residential real estate
8,039
320
3,949
12,308
Securities-based lending and Other
3,780
30
6,904
10,714
Total Institutional Securities
88,245
9,369
10,853
108,467
Wealth Management:
Residential real estate
72,403
5
—
72,408
Securities-based lending and Other
109,201
—
—
109,201
Total Wealth Management
181,604
5
—
181,609
Total Investment Management2
3
—
91
94
Total loans
269,852
9,374
10,944
290,170
ACL
(1,132)
(1,132)
Total loans, net of ACL
$
268,720
$
9,374
$
10,944
$
289,038
Lending commitments3
$
166,989
$
41,445
$
732
$
209,166
Total exposure
$
435,709
$
50,819
$
11,676
$
498,204
Total exposure—consists of Total loans, net of ACL, and Lending commitments
1.FVO includes the fair value of certain unfunded lending commitments.
2.Investment Management business segment loans are related to certain of our activities as an investment adviser and manager. Loans held at fair value are the result of the consolidation of investment vehicles (including CLOs) managed by Investment Management, composed primarily of senior secured loans to corporations.
3.Lending commitments represent the notional amount of legally binding obligations to provide funding to clients for lending transactions. Since commitments associated with these business activities may expire unused or may not be utilized to full capacity, they do not necessarily reflect the actual future cash funding requirements.
We provide loans and lending commitments to a variety of customers, including large corporate and institutional clients, as well as high to ultra-high net worth individuals. In addition, we purchase loans in the secondary market. Loans and lending commitments are either held for investment, held for sale or carried at fair value. For more information on these loan classifications, see Note 2 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Total loans and lending commitments increased by approximately $17 billion since December 31, 2025, primarily due to growth in corporate relationship lending and residential real estate loans within the Institutional Securities business segment and an increase in securities-based loans within the Wealth Management business segment.
See Notes 4, 5, 9 and 13 to the financial statements for further information.
Allowance for Credit Losses—Loans and Lending Commitments
$ in millions
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
ACL—Loans
Beginning balance
$
1,132
Gross charge-offs
(37)
Provision for credit losses
82
Other
(3)
Ending balance
$
1,174
ACL—Lending commitments
Beginning balance
$
798
Provision for credit losses
16
Other
(7)
Ending balance
$
807
Total ending balance
$
1,981
Provision for Credit Losses by Business Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
$ in millions
IS
WM
Total
Loans
$
76
$
6
$
82
Lending commitments
16
—
16
Total
$
92
$
6
$
98
Credit exposure arising from our loans and lending commitments is measured in accordance with our internal risk management standards. Risk factors considered in determining the allowance for credit losses for loans and lending commitments include the borrower’s financial condition, industry, facility structure, LTV ratio, debt service ratio, collateral and covenants. Qualitative and environmental factors such as economic and business conditions, nature and volume of the portfolio and lending terms, and volume and severity of past due loans may also be considered.
The allowance for credit losses for loans and lending commitments increased since December 31, 2025, primarily related to certain commercial real estate loans and increased macroeconomic uncertainty. Charge-offs in the current quarter were primarily related to commercial real estate and corporate loans.
The base scenario used in our ACL models as of March 31, 2026 was generated using a combination of consensus economic forecasts, forward rates, and internally developed and validated models. Our ACL models incorporate key macroeconomic variables, including U.S. real GDP growth rate with the base scenario for the quarter incorporating expectations of continued economic growth relative to our prior quarter forecast. Other key macroeconomic variables used in our ACL models include corporate credit spreads, interest rates and commercial real estate indices. The significance of these key macroeconomic variables on our ACL models varies depending on portfolio composition and economic conditions. We also considered increased macroeconomic uncertainty in determining the aggregate allowance for credit losses for the current quarter. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Forecasted U.S. Real GDP Growth Rates in Base Scenario
4Q 2026
4Q 2027
Year-over-year growth rate
2.3
%
2.0
%
Status of Loans Held for Investment
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
IS
WM
IS
WM
Accrual
99.3
%
99.8
%
99.2
%
99.8
%
Nonaccrual1
0.7
%
0.2
%
0.8
%
0.2
%
1.Nonaccrual loans are loans where principal or interest is not expected when contractually due or are past due 90 days or more unless the obligation is well-secured and is in the process of collection.
Net Charge-off Ratios for Loans Held for Investment
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
$ in millions
Net Charge-off Ratio1
Average Loans
Net Charge-off Ratio1
Average Loans
Corporate
0.19
%
$
8,242
—
%
$
7,210
Secured Lending Facilities
—
%
69,216
—
%
50,310
Commercial Real Estate
0.13
%
8,172
0.27
%
8,493
Residential Real Estate
—
%
72,842
—
%
51,572
SBL and Other
0.01
%
114,641
—
%
97,249
Total
0.01
%
$
273,113
0.01
%
$
214,834
SBL—Securities-based lending
1.Net charge-off ratio represents gross charge-offs net of recoveries divided by total average loans held for investment before ACL.
Institutional Securities Loans and Lending Commitments1
At March 31, 2026
Contractual Years to Maturity
$ in millions
<1
1-5
5-15
>15
Total
Loans
AA
$
148
$
296
$
7
$
—
$
451
A
595
1,805
151
—
2,551
BBB
5,245
20,415
802
339
26,801
BB
11,218
43,494
3,126
390
58,228
Other NIG
6,384
14,162
3,119
138
23,803
Unrated2
119
1,483
1,009
5,072
7,683
Total loans, net of ACL
23,709
81,655
8,214
5,939
119,517
Lending commitments
AAA
—
75
—
—
75
AA
3,595
4,928
275
—
8,798
A
7,255
28,133
1,141
—
36,529
BBB
10,205
63,169
1,939
238
75,551
BB
4,890
30,749
3,437
1,686
40,762
Other NIG
746
20,820
4,349
3
25,918
Unrated2
2
244
494
1
741
Total lending commitments
26,693
148,118
11,635
1,928
188,374
Total exposure
$
50,402
$
229,773
$
19,849
$
7,867
$
307,891
At December 31, 2025
Contractual Years to Maturity
$ in millions
<1
1-5
5-15
>15
Total
Loans
AA
$
2
$
163
$
—
$
—
$
165
A
989
1,159
158
—
2,306
BBB
3,872
17,798
967
429
23,066
BB
9,948
40,450
2,668
413
53,479
Other NIG
5,288
12,931
3,965
153
22,337
Unrated2
212
1,587
955
3,596
6,350
Total loans, net of ACL
20,311
74,088
8,713
4,591
107,703
Lending commitments
AAA
—
75
—
—
75
AA
3,795
5,024
275
—
9,094
A
11,952
29,626
983
—
42,561
BBB
9,721
61,325
2,138
148
73,332
BB
2,676
30,373
3,492
1,551
38,092
Other NIG
868
21,087
3,651
3
25,609
Unrated2
20
88
8
1
117
Total lending commitments
29,032
147,598
10,547
1,703
188,880
Total exposure
$
49,343
$
221,686
$
19,260
$
6,294
$
296,583
NIG–Non-investment grade
1.Counterparty credit ratings are internally determined by the CRM.
2.Unrated loans and lending commitments are primarily trading positions that are measured at fair value and risk-managed as a component of market risk. For a further discussion of our market risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Market Risk” herein.
Institutional Securities Loans and Lending Commitments by Industry
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Industry
Financials
$
88,577
$
83,193
Real estate
53,343
50,923
Industrials
27,352
20,952
Consumer staples
21,615
16,851
Communications Services
18,041
21,292
Information Technology
17,302
17,252
Healthcare
16,486
21,725
Consumer discretionary
16,054
15,504
Utilities
14,717
13,828
Insurance
10,946
7,443
Energy
9,411
12,946
Materials
8,850
9,689
Other
5,197
4,985
Total exposure
$
307,891
$
296,583
The Institutional Securities business segment lending activities include Corporate, Secured lending facilities, Commercial and Residential real estate, and Securities-based lending and Other. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, over 90% of our Institutional Securities total exposure, which consisted of loans and lending commitments, was investment grade and/or secured by collateral. For a description of Institutional Securities’ lending activities, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Credit Risk” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Institutional Securities Loans and Lending Commitments Held for Investment
Institutional Securities Commercial Real Estate Loans and Lending Commitments
By Region
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Loans1
LC1
Total Exposure
Loans1
LC1
Total Exposure
Americas
$
4,446
$
481
$
4,927
$
4,116
$
202
$
4,318
EMEA
3,846
172
4,018
4,320
184
4,504
Asia
499
18
517
466
15
481
Total
$
8,791
$
671
$
9,462
$
8,902
$
401
$
9,303
By Property Type
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Loans1
LC1
Total Exposure
Loans1
LC1
Total Exposure
Industrial
$
3,534
$
287
$
3,821
$
3,603
$
118
$
3,721
Office
2,108
94
2,202
2,143
132
2,275
Multifamily
1,671
240
1,911
1,729
96
1,825
Hotel
870
46
916
867
51
918
Retail
562
4
566
560
4
564
Other
46
—
46
—
—
—
Total
$
8,791
$
671
$
9,462
$
8,902
$
401
$
9,303
LC–Lending Commitments
1. Amounts include HFI, HFS and FVO loans and lending commitments. HFI loans are presented net of ACL.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our lending against commercial real estate (“CRE”) properties within the Institutional Securities business segment totaled $9.5 billion and $9.3 billion, respectively. This represents 3.1% and 3.1%, respectively, of total exposure reflected in the Institutional Securities Loans and Lending Commitments table above. Those CRE loans are originated for experienced sponsors and are generally secured by specific institutional CRE properties. In many cases, loans are subsequently syndicated or securitized on a full or partial basis, reducing our ongoing exposure.
In addition to the amounts included in the table above, we provide certain secured lending facilities which are typically collateralized by pooled CRE mortgage loans and are included in Secured lending facilities in the Institutional Securities Loans and Lending Commitments Held for Investment table above. These secured lending facilities benefit from structural protections including cross-collateralization and diversification across property types.
While we continue to actively monitor all our loan portfolios, the commercial real estate sector remains under heightened focus given its sensitivity to economic and secular factors.
Institutional Securities Allowance for Credit Losses—Loans and Lending Commitments
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Corporate
Secured Lending Facilities
CRE
SBL and Other
Total
ACL—Loans
Beginning balance
$
260
$
201
$
283
$
20
$
764
Gross charge-offs
(16)
—
(11)
—
(27)
Provision (release)
(2)
18
56
4
76
Other
(2)
(1)
—
(1)
(4)
Ending balance
$
240
$
218
$
328
$
23
$
809
ACL—Lending commitments
Beginning balance
$
625
$
137
$
12
$
6
$
780
Provision (release)
31
(16)
4
(3)
16
Other
(7)
(1)
—
1
(7)
Ending balance
$
649
$
120
$
16
$
4
$
789
Total ending balance
$
889
$
338
$
344
$
27
$
1,598
Institutional Securities HFI Loans—Ratios of Allowance for Credit Losses to Balance Before Allowance
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Corporate
2.7
%
3.6
%
Secured lending facilities
0.3
%
0.3
%
Commercial real estate
4.0
%
3.5
%
Securities-based lending and Other
0.6
%
0.5
%
Total Institutional Securities loans
0.9
%
0.9
%
Wealth Management Lending Activities
Wealth Management Loans and Lending Commitments
At March 31, 2026
Contractual Years to Maturity
$ in millions
<1
1-5
5-15
>15
Total
Securities-based lending and Other
$
102,369
$
9,764
$
609
$
134
$
112,876
Residential real estate
2
113
966
72,321
73,402
Total loans, net of ACL
$
102,371
$
9,877
$
1,575
$
72,455
$
186,278
Lending commitments
17,271
2,836
44
448
20,599
Total exposure
$
119,642
$
12,713
$
1,619
$
72,903
$
206,877
At December 31, 2025
Contractual Years to Maturity
$ in millions
<1
1-5
5-15
>15
Total
Securities-based lending and Other
$
96,959
$
11,210
$
654
$
137
$
108,960
Residential real estate
1
116
989
71,175
72,281
Total loans, net of ACL
$
96,960
$
11,326
$
1,643
$
71,312
$
181,241
Lending commitments
16,907
2,889
66
424
20,286
Total exposure
$
113,867
$
14,215
$
1,709
$
71,736
$
201,527
The principal Wealth Management business segment lending activities include Securities-based lending and Residential real estate loans.
For more information about our Securities-based lending and Residential real estate loans, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Credit Risk” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Wealth Management Commercial Real Estate Loans and Lending Commitments by Property Type
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Loans1
LC1
Total exposure
Loans1
LC1
Total exposure
Retail
$
2,331
$
—
$
2,331
$
2,306
$
—
$
2,306
Office
2,143
1
2,144
2,136
1
2,137
Multifamily
1,689
176
1,865
1,701
197
1,898
Industrial
441
—
441
437
—
437
Hotel
357
—
357
385
—
385
Other
311
—
311
311
—
311
Total
$
7,272
$
177
$
7,449
$
7,276
$
198
$
7,474
LC–Lending Commitments
1.Amounts include HFI loans and lending commitments. HFI loans are presented net of ACL.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our direct lending against CRE properties totaled $7.4 billion and $7.5 billion, respectively, within the Wealth Management business segment. This represents 3.6% and 3.7%, respectively, of total exposure reflected in the Wealth Management Loans and Lending Commitmentstable above, primarily included within Securities-based lending and Other loans. Such loans are originated through our private banking platform, are both secured and generally benefiting from full or partial guarantees from high or ultra-high net worth clients, which partially reduce associated credit risk. At both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, greater than 95% of the CRE loans balance in the Wealth Management business segment received guarantees. All of our lending against CRE properties within Wealth Management are in the Americas region.
Wealth Management Allowance for Credit Losses—Loans and Lending Commitments
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Residential Real Estate
SBL and Other
Total
ACL—Loans
Beginning balance
$
127
$
241
$
368
Gross charge-offs
—
(10)
(10)
Provision (release)
4
2
6
Other
—
1
1
Ending balance
$
131
$
234
$
365
ACL—Lending commitments
Beginning balance
$
5
$
13
$
18
Other
—
—
—
Ending balance
$
5
$
13
$
18
Total ending balance
$
136
$
247
$
383
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, more than 75% of Wealth Management residential real estate loans were to borrowers with “Exceptional” or “Very Good” FICO scores (i.e., exceeding 740). Additionally, Wealth Management’s securities-based lending portfolio remains well-collateralized and subject to daily client margining, which includes requiring customers to deposit additional collateral or reduce debt positions, when necessary.
Customer and Other Receivables
Margin Loans and Other Lending
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Institutional Securities
$
48,266
$
52,657
Wealth Management
33,181
31,214
Total
$
81,447
$
83,871
The Institutional Securities and Wealth Management business segments provide margin lending arrangements that allow customers to borrow against the value of qualifying securities, primarily for the purpose of purchasing additional securities, as well as to collateralize short positions. Institutional Securities primarily includes margin loans in the Equity Financing business. Wealth Management includes margin loans as well as non-purpose securities-based lending on non-bank entities. Amounts may fluctuate from period to period as overall client balances change as a result of market levels, client positioning and leverage.
Credit exposures arising from margin lending activities are generally mitigated by their short-term nature, the value of collateral held and our right to call for additional margin when collateral values decline. However, we could incur losses in the event that the customer fails to meet margin calls and collateral values decline below the loan amount. This risk is elevated in loans backed by collateral pools with significant concentrations in individual issuers or securities with similar risk characteristics. For a further discussion, see “Risk Factors—Credit Risk” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Employee Loans
For information on employee loans and related ACL, see Note 9 to the financial statements.
1.Counterparty credit ratings are determined internally by the CRM.
We are exposed to credit risk as a dealer in OTC derivatives. Credit risk with respect to derivative instruments arises from the possibility that a counterparty may fail to perform according to the terms of the contract. For more information on derivatives, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Credit Risk—Derivatives” in the 2025 Form 10-K and Note 6 to the financial statements.
Country Risk
Country risk exposure is the risk that events in, or that affect, a foreign country (any country other than the U.S.) might adversely affect us. We actively manage country risk exposure through a comprehensive risk management framework that combines credit and other market fundamentals and allows us to effectively identify, monitor and limit country risk. For a further discussion of our country risk exposure see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Country and Other Risks” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Top 10 Non-U.S. Country Exposures
At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
United Kingdom
France
Japan
Germany
Brazil
Sovereign
Net inventory1
$
1,009
$
5,749
$
6,980
$
(375)
$
5,024
Net counterparty exposure2
64
2
9
142
—
Exposure before hedges
1,073
5,751
6,989
(233)
5,024
Hedges3
(21)
(61)
(141)
(141)
60
Net exposure
$
1,052
$
5,690
$
6,848
$
(374)
$
5,084
Non-sovereign
Net inventory1
$
1,358
$
599
$
538
$
(80)
$
98
Net counterparty exposure2
12,082
4,209
4,084
3,291
445
Loans
12,419
442
1,069
2,528
270
Lending commitments
9,911
4,573
83
6,980
509
Exposure before hedges
35,770
9,823
5,774
12,719
1,322
Hedges3
(1,665)
(1,449)
(378)
(1,830)
(53)
Net exposure
$
34,105
$
8,374
$
5,396
$
10,889
$
1,269
Total net exposure
$
35,157
$
14,064
$
12,244
$
10,515
$
6,353
$ in millions
Switzerland
Australia
Canada
Netherlands
China
Sovereign
Net inventory1
$
—
$
(22)
$
92
$
372
$
239
Net counterparty exposure2
10
26
33
—
220
Exposure before hedges
10
4
125
372
459
Hedges3
—
—
—
(12)
(187)
Net exposure
$
10
$
4
$
125
$
360
$
272
Non-sovereign
Net inventory1
$
213
$
337
$
884
$
717
$
2,761
Net counterparty exposure2
1,620
1,154
1,499
1,097
618
Loans
231
1,463
216
1,088
272
Lending commitments
3,346
2,103
1,860
1,164
431
Exposure before hedges
5,410
5,057
4,459
4,066
4,082
Hedges3
(573)
(451)
(157)
(140)
(94)
Net exposure
$
4,837
$
4,606
$
4,302
$
3,926
$
3,988
Total net exposure
$
4,847
$
4,610
$
4,427
$
4,286
$
4,260
1.Net inventory represents exposure to both long and short single-name and index positions (i.e., bonds and equities at fair value and CDS based on a notional amount assuming zero recovery adjusted for the fair value of any receivable or payable).
2.Net counterparty exposure (e.g., repurchase transactions, securities lending and OTC derivatives) is net of the benefit of collateral received and also is net by counterparty when legally enforceable master netting agreements are in place.
3.Amounts represent net CDS hedges (purchased and sold) on net counterparty exposure and lending executed by trading desks responsible for hedging counterparty and lending credit risk exposures. Amounts are based on the CDS
notional amount assuming zero recovery adjusted for the fair value of any receivable or payable. For further description of the contractual terms for purchased credit protection and whether they may limit the effectiveness of our hedges, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Credit Risk—Derivatives” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Operational Risk
Operational risk refers to the risk of loss, or of damage to our reputation, resulting from inadequate or failed processes or systems, human factors (e.g., inappropriate or unlawful conduct) or external events (e.g., cyberattacks or third-party vulnerabilities) that may manifest as, for example, loss of information, business disruption, theft and fraud, legal and compliance risks, or damage to physical assets. We may experience operational risk events across the full scope of our business activities, including revenue-generating activities and support and control groups (e.g., IT and trade processing). For a further discussion about our operational risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Operational Risk” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Model Risk
Model risk is the potential for adverse consequences from decisions based on incorrect or misused model outputs. Model risk can lead to financial loss, poor business and strategic decision-making, noncompliance with applicable laws and/or regulations or damage to the Firm’s reputation. The risk inherent in a model is a function of the materiality, complexity and uncertainty around inputs and assumptions. Model risk is generated from the use of models impacting financial statements, regulatory filings, capital adequacy assessments and the formulation of strategy. For a further discussion about our model risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Model Risk” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that we will be unable to finance our operations due to a loss of access to the capital markets or difficulty in liquidating our assets. Liquidity risk also encompasses our ability (or perceived ability) to meet our financial obligations without experiencing significant business disruption or reputational damage that may threaten our viability as a going concern. For a further discussion about our liquidity risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Liquidity Risk” in the 2025 Form 10-K and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” herein.
Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risk
Legal, regulatory and compliance risk includes the risk of legal or regulatory sanctions, material financial loss, including fines, penalties, judgments, damages and/or settlements, limitations on our business, or loss to reputation that we may suffer as a result of failure to comply with laws, regulations, rules, related self-regulatory organization standards and codes
of conduct applicable to our business activities. This risk also includes contractual and commercial risk, such as the risk that a counterparty’s performance obligations will be unenforceable. It also includes compliance with AML, terrorist financing, and anti-corruption rules and regulations. For a further discussion about our legal and compliance risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risk” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Climate Risk
Climate-related risk consists of physical and transition risks. Physical risks include harm to people and property arising from acute climate-related events, such as floods, hurricanes, heatwaves, droughts and wildfires, and chronic, longer-term shifts in climate patterns, such as higher global average temperatures, rising sea levels and long-term droughts. Transition risks include policy, legal, technology and market changes. Examples of these transition risks include changes in consumer and business sentiment, related technologies, shareholder preferences and any additional regulatory and legislative requirements, including increased disclosure requirements or taxation of carbon emissions. Climate risk, which is not expected to have a significant effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition in the near term, is an overarching risk that can impact other categories of risk. For a further discussion about our climate risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Risk—Climate Risk” in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Morgan Stanley:
Results of Review of Interim Financial Information
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Morgan Stanley and subsidiaries (the “Firm”) as of March 31, 2026, and the related condensed consolidated income statements, comprehensive income statements, cash flow statements and statements of changes in total equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “interim financial information”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Firm as of December 31, 2025, and the related consolidated income statement, comprehensive income statement, cash flow statement and statement of changes in total equity for the year then ended (not presented herein) included in the Firm’s Annual Report on Form 10-K; and in our report dated February 19, 2026, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
Basis for Review Results
This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Firm’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Firm in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Introduction and Basis of Presentation
The Firm
Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm that maintains significant market positions in each of its business segments—Institutional Securities, Wealth Management and Investment Management. Morgan Stanley, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, provides a wide variety of products and services to a large and diversified group of clients and customers, including corporations, governments, financial institutions and individuals. Morgan Stanley operates as an Integrated Firm whereby it serves clients holistically across its business segments. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Morgan Stanley” or the “Firm” mean Morgan Stanley (the “Parent Company”) together with its consolidated subsidiaries. See the “Glossary of Common Terms and Acronyms” for the definition of certain terms and acronyms used throughout this Form 10-Q.
A description of the clients and principal products and services of each of the Firm’s business segments is below. Through the Integrated Firm some of our clients may use the products and services of more than one of our business segments.
Institutional Securities provides a variety of products and services to corporations, governments, financial institutions and ultra-high net worth clients. Investment Banking services consist of capital raising and financial advisory services, including the underwriting of debt, equity securities and other products, as well as advice on mergers and acquisitions, restructurings and project finance. Our Markets business, which comprises Equity and Fixed Income, provides sales, financing, prime brokerage, market-making, and Asia wealth management services and holds certain business-related investments. Lending activities include originating corporate loans and commercial real estate loans, providing secured lending facilities, and extending securities-based and other financing to clients. Other activities include research.
Wealth Management provides a comprehensive array of financial services and solutions to individual investors, including high and ultra-high net worth individuals, and businesses and institutions. Wealth Management supports clients through three channels: Advisor-Led, Self-Directed and Workplace. Wealth Management includes: financial advisor-led brokerage, investment advisory, custody, cash management, and administrative services; self-directed brokerage services; financial and wealth planning services; workplace services, including stock plan administration; securities-based lending, residential and commercial real estate loans and other lending products; banking; and retirement plan services.
Investment Management provides a broad range of investment strategies and products that span geographies,
asset classes, and public and private markets to a diverse group of clients across institutional and intermediary channels. Strategies and products, which are offered through a variety of investment vehicles, include equity, fixed income, alternatives and solutions, and liquidity and overlay services. Institutional clients include defined benefit/defined contribution plans, foundations, endowments, government entities, sovereign wealth funds, insurance companies, third-party fund sponsors and corporations. Individual clients are generally served through intermediaries, including affiliated and non-affiliated distributors.
Basis of Financial Information
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires the Firm to make estimates and assumptions regarding the valuations of certain financial instruments, the valuations of goodwill and intangible assets, the outcome of legal and tax matters, deferred tax assets, ACL, and other matters that affect its financial statements and related disclosures. The Firm believes that the estimates utilized in the preparation of its financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
The Notes are an integral part of the Firm’s financial statements. The Firm has evaluated subsequent events for adjustment to or disclosure in these financial statements through the date of this report and has not identified any recordable or disclosable events not otherwise reported in these financial statements or the notes thereto.
The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Firm’s financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2025 Form 10-K. Certain footnote disclosures included in the 2025 Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted from these financial statements as they are not required for interim reporting under U.S. GAAP. The financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim period. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.
Consolidation
The financial statements include the accounts of the Firm, its wholly owned subsidiaries and other entities in which the Firm has a controlling financial interest, including certain VIEs (see Note 14). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. For consolidated subsidiaries that are not wholly owned, the third-party holdings of equity interests are referred to as Noncontrolling interests. The net income attributable to Noncontrolling interests for such subsidiaries is presented as Net income applicable to noncontrolling interests in the income statement. The portion of shareholders’ equity that is attributable to Noncontrolling interests for such
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
subsidiaries is presented as Noncontrolling interests, a component of Total equity, in the balance sheet.
For a discussion of the Firm’s significant regulated U.S. and international subsidiaries and its involvement with VIEs, see Note 1 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
For a detailed discussion about the Firm’s significant accounting policies and for further information on accounting updates adopted in the prior year, see Note 2 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 there were no significant updates to the Firm’s significant accounting policies, other than as described below.
In the first quarter of 2026, the Firm began using derivatives to hedge certain of its DCP awards in the Wealth Management business segment. The Firm has accordingly updated certain relevant accounting policies to address such hedging derivatives as described below.
Hedge Accounting
Cash Flow Hedges—Equity Price Risk
The Firm designated total return swaps as hedges of the variability in forecasted cash flows from the majority of unvested DCP obligations due to variability in the underlying DCP investments. The Firm uses regression analysis to perform an ongoing prospective and retrospective assessment of the effectiveness of these hedging relationships.
Changes in the fair value of these hedging derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in OCI and subsequently reclassified into Compensation and benefits expense in the same period that the related DCP award vests and the related Compensation and benefits expense is recognized.
Other Hedges
In addition to hedges that are designated and qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, the Firm uses derivatives to economically hedge equity price risk primarily associated with vested DCP awards. The Firm presents changes in the fair value of the derivatives related to economic hedges of DCP awards in Compensation and benefits expense. Previously, the Firm economically hedged the awards primarily with cash instruments whereby changes in the fair value of the hedges were recorded in Trading revenues.
Deferred Compensation
Deferred Cash-Based Compensation
Compensation expense for DCP awards is calculated based on the notional value of the award granted, adjusted for changes in the fair value of the referenced investments that employees select. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period relevant to each separately vesting portion of deferred awards.
The majority of unvested DCP awards are subject to cash flow hedge accounting to mitigate the recognition timing difference on compensation expenses. Vested DCP awards are economically hedged using derivatives. For more information regarding cash flow hedge accounting for DCP awards, refer to “Hedge Accounting – Cash Flow Hedges – Equity Price Risk” herein. For more information on economic hedges for DCP awards, refer to “Other Hedges” herein.
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Cash and due from banks
$
6,012
$
4,462
Interest bearing deposits with banks
127,517
107,233
Total Cash and cash equivalents
$
133,529
$
111,695
Restricted cash
$
37,748
$
30,385
For additional information on cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, see Note 2 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Netting1
Total
Liabilities at fair value
Deposits
$
—
$
8,754
$
1
$
—
$
8,755
Trading liabilities:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
19,297
2
—
—
19,299
Other sovereign government obligations
23,534
28
2
—
23,564
Corporate and other debt
1,447
14,138
50
—
15,635
Corporate equities3
68,989
27
30
—
69,046
Derivative and other contracts:
Interest rate
2,189
113,060
606
—
115,855
Credit
—
10,520
176
—
10,696
Foreign exchange
70
82,887
129
—
83,086
Equity
6,253
114,930
2,150
—
123,333
Commodity and other
264
13,338
1,574
—
15,176
Netting1
(7,509)
(247,840)
(1,049)
(49,723)
(306,121)
Total derivative and other contracts
1,267
86,895
3,586
(49,723)
42,025
Total trading liabilities
114,534
101,090
3,668
(49,723)
169,569
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
—
251
445
—
696
Other secured financings
—
16,565
306
—
16,871
Borrowings
—
131,871
608
—
132,479
Total liabilities at fair value
$
114,534
$
258,531
$
5,028
$
(49,723)
$
328,370
MABS—Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
1.For positions with the same counterparty that cross over the levels of the fair value hierarchy, both counterparty netting and cash collateral netting are included in the column titled “Netting.” Positions classified within the same level that are with the same counterparty are netted within that level. For further information on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 6.
2.For a further breakdown by type, see the following Detail of Loans and Lending Commitments at Fair Value table.
3.For trading purposes, the Firm holds or sells short equity securities issued by entities in diverse industries and of varying sizes.
4.Amounts exclude certain investments that are measured based on NAV per share, which are not classified in the fair value hierarchy. For additional disclosure about such investments, see “Net Asset Value Measurements” herein.
5.At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Firm’s Trading assets included an insignificant amount of equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that generally prohibit the Firm from selling the security for a period of time as of the measurement date.
Detail of Loans and Lending Commitments at Fair Value
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate
$
490
$
675
Residential real estate
5,292
3,274
Securities-based lending and Other loans
6,564
6,995
Total
$
12,346
$
10,944
Unsettled Fair Value of Futures Contracts1
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Customer and other receivables (payables), net
$
3,857
$
1,538
1.These contracts are primarily Level 1, actively traded, valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are excluded from the previous recurring fair value tables.
For a description of the valuation techniques applied to the Firm’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, see Note 4 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K. During the current quarter, there were no significant revisions made to the Firm’s valuation techniques.
Rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Investments
Beginning balance
$
1,507
$
754
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)
12
22
Purchases
79
24
Sales
(15)
(25)
Net transfers
4
4
Ending balance
$
1,587
$
779
Unrealized gains (losses)
$
7
$
10
Net derivatives: Interest rate
Beginning balance
$
(154)
$
(53)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)
31
(119)
Purchases
92
10
Issuances
(78)
(12)
Settlements
(62)
18
Net transfers
20
33
Ending balance
$
(151)
$
(123)
Unrealized gains (losses)
$
(10)
$
(116)
Net derivatives: Credit
Beginning balance
$
87
$
97
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)
14
(22)
Issuances
(1)
—
Settlements
42
34
Net transfers
6
20
Ending balance
$
148
$
129
Unrealized gains (losses)
$
5
$
(54)
Net derivatives: Foreign exchange
Beginning balance
$
36
$
589
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(77)
(243)
Settlements
47
(30)
Net transfers
(50)
(11)
Ending balance
$
(44)
$
305
Unrealized gains (losses)
$
(79)
$
(201)
Net derivatives: Equity
Beginning balance
$
(1,433)
$
(1,148)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)
547
380
Purchases
102
175
Issuances
(308)
(144)
Settlements
(200)
(288)
Net transfers
(23)
140
Ending balance
$
(1,315)
$
(885)
Unrealized gains (losses)
$
411
$
298
Net derivatives: Commodity and other
Beginning balance
$
920
$
1,308
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)
386
23
Purchases
38
22
Issuances
(405)
(22)
Settlements
74
(64)
Net transfers
207
(405)
Ending balance
$
1,220
$
862
Unrealized gains (losses)
$
591
$
(5)
Deposits
Beginning balance
$
1
$
1
Issuances
—
2
Settlements
—
(1)
Net transfers
—
1
Ending balance
$
1
$
3
Unrealized losses (gains)
$
—
$
—
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Nonderivative trading liabilities
Beginning balance
$
82
$
110
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)
(3)
(4)
Purchases
(23)
(26)
Sales
18
25
Net transfers
(1)
(77)
Ending balance
$
73
$
28
Unrealized losses (gains)
$
(2)
$
—
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Beginning balance
$
445
$
444
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)
4
13
Net transfers
—
203
Ending balance
$
449
$
660
Unrealized losses (gains)
$
4
$
13
Other secured financings
Beginning balance
$
306
$
76
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)
—
10
Issuances
32
139
Settlements
(155)
(5)
Net transfers
(2)
215
Ending balance
$
181
$
435
Unrealized losses (gains)
$
—
$
10
Borrowings
Beginning balance
$
608
$
947
Realized and unrealized losses (gains)
(58)
7
Issuances
287
91
Settlements
(50)
(86)
Net transfers
150
(57)
Ending balance
$
937
$
902
Unrealized losses (gains)
$
(57)
$
3
Portion of Unrealized losses (gains) recorded in OCI—Change in net DVA
1
(2)
Level 3 instruments may be hedged with instruments classified in Level 1 and Level 2. The realized and unrealized gains or losses for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category presented in the previous tables do not reflect the related realized and unrealized gains or losses on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Firm within the Level 1 and/or Level 2 categories.
The unrealized gains (losses) during the period for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value during the period that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) are primarily included in Trading revenues in the income statement.
Additionally, in the previous tables, consolidations of VIEs are included in Purchases, and deconsolidations of VIEs are included in Settlements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Balance / Range (Average1)
$ in millions, except inputs
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurement
Loans
$
1,507
$
1,319
Corporate loan model:
Credit spread
96 to 682 bps (280 bps)
87 to 967 bps (272 bps)
Comparable pricing:
Loan price
50 to 85 points (60 points)
50 to 100 points (67 points)
Warehouse model:
Credit spread
72 to 121 bps (100 bps)
66 to 113 bps (82 bps)
Points—Percentage of par
IR—Interest rate
FX—Foreign exchange
1.A single amount is disclosed for range and average when there is no significant difference between the minimum, maximum and average. Amounts represent weighted averages except where simple averages and the median of the inputs are more relevant.
2.Includes derivative contracts with multiple risks (i.e., hybrid products).
The previous table provides information on the valuation techniques, significant unobservable inputs, and the ranges and averages for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis with a significant Level 3 balance. The level of aggregation and breadth of products cause the range of inputs to be wide and not evenly distributed across the inventory of financial instruments. Further, the range of unobservable inputs may differ across firms in the financial services industry because of diversity in the types of products included in each firm’s inventory. Generally, there are no predictable relationships between multiple significant unobservable inputs attributable to a given valuation technique.
For a description of the Firm’s significant unobservable inputs and qualitative information about the effect of hypothetical changes in the values of those inputs, see Note 4 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no significant revisions made to the descriptions of the Firm’s significant unobservable inputs.
Net Asset Value Measurements
Fund Interests
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Carrying Value
Commitment
Carrying Value
Commitment
Private equity and other
$
3,103
$
664
$
3,110
$
671
Real estate
3,591
276
3,551
246
Hedge
80
1
72
1
Total
$
6,774
$
941
$
6,733
$
918
Amounts in the previous table represent the Firm’s carrying value of general and limited partnership interests in fund investments, as well as any related performance-based income in the form of carried interest. The carrying amounts are measured based on the NAV of the fund taking into account the distribution terms applicable to the interest held. This same measurement applies whether the fund investments are accounted for under the equity method or fair value.
For a description of the Firm’s investments in private equity and other funds, real estate funds and hedge funds, which are measured based on NAV, see Note 4 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
See Note 13 for information regarding general partner guarantees, which include potential obligations to return performance fee distributions previously received. See Note 19 for information regarding unrealized carried interest at risk of reversal.
Nonredeemable Funds by Contractual Maturity
Carrying Value at March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Private Equity and Other
Real Estate
Less than 5 years
$
1,062
$
2,471
5-10 years
1,585
1,088
Over 10 years
456
32
Total
$
3,103
$
3,591
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
At March 31, 2026
Fair Value
$ in millions
Level 2
Level 31
Total
Assets
Loans
$
3,070
$
1,507
$
4,577
Other assets—Other investments
—
67
67
Other assets—ROU assets
—
—
—
Total
$
3,070
$
1,574
$
4,644
Liabilities
Other liabilities and accrued expenses—Lending commitments
$
63
$
24
$
87
Total
$
63
$
24
$
87
At December 31, 2025
Fair Value
$ in millions
Level 2
Level 31
Total
Assets
Loans
$
2,385
$
1,319
$
3,704
Other assets—Other investments
—
64
64
Other assets—ROU assets
20
—
20
Total
$
2,405
$
1,383
$
3,788
Liabilities
Other liabilities and accrued expenses—Lending commitments
$
53
$
18
$
71
Total
$
53
$
18
$
71
1.For significant Level 3 balances, refer to “Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring and Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements” section herein for details of the significant unobservable inputs used for nonrecurring fair value measurement.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Gains (Losses) from Nonrecurring Fair Value Remeasurements1
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Assets
Loans2
$
(104)
$
19
Other assets—Other investments3
—
(6)
Other assets—Premises, equipment and software4
(1)
(5)
Total
$
(105)
$
8
Liabilities
Other liabilities and accrued expenses—Lending commitments2
$
(16)
$
(8)
Total
$
(16)
$
(8)
1.Gains and losses for Loans and Other assets—Other investments are classified in Other revenues and gains and losses for Other assets—ROU assets are recorded in Occupancy and equipment or Information processing and communication expenses. For other items, gains and losses are recorded in Other revenues if the item is held for sale; otherwise, they are recorded in Other expenses.
2.Nonrecurring changes in the fair value of loans and lending commitments, which exclude the impact of related economic hedges, are calculated as follows: for the held-for-investment category, based on the value of the underlying collateral; and for the held-for-sale category, based on recently executed transactions, market price quotations, valuation models that incorporate market observable inputs where possible, such as comparable loan or debt prices and CDS spread levels adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments, or default recovery analysis where such transactions and quotations are unobservable.
3.Losses related to Other assets—Other investments were determined using techniques that included discounted cash flow models, methodologies that incorporate multiples of certain comparable companies and recently executed transactions.
4.Losses related to Other assets—Premises, equipment and software generally include impairments as well as write-offs related to the disposal of certain assets.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
At March 31, 2026
Carrying Value
Fair Value
$ in millions
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
133,529
$
133,529
$
—
$
—
$
133,529
Investment securities—HTM
50,546
9,768
31,870
1,355
42,993
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
128,880
—
127,577
1,299
128,876
Securities borrowed
154,570
—
154,569
—
154,569
Customer and other receivables
122,949
—
118,150
4,708
122,858
Loans1
Held for investment
276,683
—
29,068
245,334
274,402
Held for sale
17,231
—
10,805
6,603
17,408
Other assets
704
—
704
—
704
Financial liabilities
Deposits
$
419,378
$
—
$
419,926
$
—
$
419,926
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
119,132
—
119,086
—
119,086
Securities loaned
19,589
—
19,588
—
19,588
Other secured financings
5,133
—
5,130
—
5,130
Customer and other payables
258,877
—
258,877
—
258,877
Borrowings
233,935
—
235,550
219
235,769
Commitment Amount
Lending commitments2
$
208,117
$
—
$
1,486
$
1,317
$
2,803
At December 31, 2025
Carrying Value
Fair Value
$ in millions
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
111,695
$
111,695
$
—
$
—
$
111,695
Investment securities—HTM
53,090
11,636
32,622
1,357
45,615
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
120,243
—
119,273
1,003
120,276
Securities borrowed
151,908
—
151,909
—
151,909
Customer and other receivables
108,189
—
103,458
4,682
108,140
Loans1
Held for investment
268,720
—
27,243
238,800
266,043
Held for sale
9,374
—
5,692
3,703
9,395
Other assets
704
—
704
—
704
Financial liabilities
Deposits
$
406,768
$
—
$
407,350
$
—
$
407,350
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
77,843
—
77,832
—
77,832
Securities loaned
17,310
—
17,313
—
17,313
Other secured financings
4,732
—
4,729
—
4,729
Customer and other payables
226,342
—
226,342
—
226,342
Borrowings
216,456
—
220,547
200
220,747
Commitment Amount
Lending commitments2
$
208,435
$
—
$
1,145
$
1,087
$
2,232
1.Amounts include loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
2.Represents Lending commitments accounted for as Held for Investment and Held for Sale. For a further discussion on lending commitments, see Note 13.
The previous tables exclude all non-financial assets and liabilities, such as Goodwill and Intangible assets, and certain financial instruments, such as equity method investments and certain receivables.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5. Fair Value Option
The Firm has elected the fair value option for certain eligible instruments that are risk managed on a fair value basis to mitigate income statement volatility caused by measurement basis differences between the elected instruments and their associated risk management transactions or to eliminate complexities of applying certain accounting models.
Borrowings Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Business Unit Responsible for Risk Management
Equity
$
67,292
$
64,457
Interest rates
47,618
46,394
Commodities
14,482
13,665
Credit
6,217
6,094
Foreign exchange
2,024
1,869
Total
$
137,633
$
132,479
Net Revenues from Liabilities under the Fair Value Option
$ in millions
Trading Revenues
Interest Expense
Net Revenues1
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Borrowings
$
2,545
$
338
$
2,207
Deposits
61
61
—
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Borrowings
$
(1,788)
$
200
$
(1,988)
Deposits
(37)
53
(90)
1.Amounts do not reflect any gains or losses from related economic hedges.
Gains (losses) from changes in fair value are recorded in Trading revenues and are mainly attributable to movements in the reference price or index, interest rates or foreign exchange rates.
Gains (Losses) Due to Changes in Instrument-Specific Credit Risk
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
$ in millions
Trading Revenues
OCI
Trading Revenues
OCI
Loans and other receivables1
$
16
$
—
$
(6)
$
—
Lending commitments
(3)
—
(1)
—
Deposits
—
8
—
50
Borrowings
(9)
1,621
(9)
398
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Cumulative pre-tax DVA gain (loss) recognized in AOCI
$
(2,377)
$
(4,005)
1.Loans and other receivables-specific credit gains (losses) were determined by excluding the non-credit components of gains and losses.
Difference Between Contractual Principal and Fair Value1
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Loans and other receivables2
$
10,785
$
10,746
Nonaccrual loans2
8,292
8,146
Borrowings3
4,989
3,680
1.Amounts indicate contractual principal greater than or (less than) fair value.
2.The majority of the difference between principal and fair value amounts for loans and other receivables relates to distressed debt positions purchased at amounts well below par.
3.Excludes borrowings where the repayment of the initial principal amount fluctuates based on changes in a reference price or index.
The previous tables exclude non-recourse debt from consolidated VIEs, liabilities related to transfers of financial assets treated as collateralized financings, pledged commodities and other liabilities that have specified assets attributable to them.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Fair Values of Derivative Contracts
Assets at March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Bilateral OTC
Cleared OTC
Exchange-Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate
$
4
$
12
$
—
$
16
Foreign exchange
156
198
—
354
Total
160
210
—
370
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit
16
86
—
102
Other derivatives
Interest rate
117,594
14,907
226
132,727
Credit
6,423
5,117
—
11,540
Foreign exchange
87,376
6,317
29
93,722
Equity
38,995
—
68,387
107,382
Commodity and other
17,926
—
7,433
25,359
Total
268,330
26,427
76,075
370,832
Total gross derivatives
$
268,490
$
26,637
$
76,075
$
371,202
Amounts offset
Counterparty netting
(187,210)
(24,012)
(72,903)
(284,125)
Cash collateral netting
(40,162)
(2,109)
—
(42,271)
Total in Trading assets
$
41,118
$
516
$
3,172
$
44,806
Amounts not offset1
Financial instruments collateral
(18,131)
—
—
(18,131)
Net amounts
$
22,987
$
516
$
3,172
$
26,675
Amounts for which master netting or collateral agreements are not in place or may not be legally enforceable, included in Net amounts
$
3,154
Liabilities at March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Bilateral OTC
Cleared OTC
Exchange-Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate
$
500
$
—
$
—
$
500
Foreign exchange
89
47
—
136
Equity
70
—
—
70
Total
659
47
—
706
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit
43
687
—
730
Economic hedges of DCP
Equity
270
—
—
270
Other derivatives
Interest rate
106,028
14,484
186
120,698
Credit
6,207
4,702
—
10,909
Foreign exchange
80,645
5,497
169
86,311
Equity
61,955
—
68,777
130,732
Commodity and other
16,111
—
7,760
23,871
Total
271,259
25,370
76,892
373,521
Total gross derivatives
$
271,918
$
25,417
$
76,892
$
374,227
Amounts offset
Counterparty netting
(187,210)
(24,012)
(72,903)
(284,125)
Cash collateral netting
(42,860)
(1,384)
—
(44,244)
Total in Trading liabilities
$
41,848
$
21
$
3,989
$
45,858
Amounts not offset1
Financial instruments collateral
(7,054)
—
(22)
(7,076)
Net amounts
$
34,794
$
21
$
3,967
$
38,782
Amounts for which master netting or collateral agreements are not in place or may not be legally enforceable, included in Net amounts
5,154
Assets at December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Bilateral OTC
Cleared OTC
Exchange-Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate
$
4
$
—
$
—
$
4
Foreign exchange
152
82
—
234
Total
156
82
—
238
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit
3
32
—
35
Other derivatives
Interest rate
114,368
13,255
58
127,681
Credit
4,962
5,347
—
10,309
Foreign exchange
81,613
4,269
29
85,911
Equity
30,392
—
62,737
93,129
Commodity and other
13,953
—
2,509
16,462
Total
245,291
22,903
65,333
333,527
Total gross derivatives
$
245,447
$
22,985
$
65,333
$
333,765
Amounts offset
Counterparty netting
(174,466)
(21,165)
(62,796)
(258,427)
Cash collateral netting
(37,004)
(1,544)
—
(38,548)
Total in Trading assets
$
33,977
$
276
$
2,537
$
36,790
Amounts not offset1
Financial instruments collateral
(15,097)
—
—
(15,097)
Net amounts
$
18,880
$
276
$
2,537
$
21,693
Amounts for which master netting or collateral agreements are not in place or may not be legally enforceable, included in Net amounts
$
3,084
Liabilities at December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Bilateral OTC
Cleared OTC
Exchange-Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate
$
532
$
29
$
—
$
561
Foreign exchange
111
22
—
133
Total
643
51
—
694
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit
45
586
—
631
Other derivatives
Interest rate
103,066
12,162
66
115,294
Credit
5,292
4,773
—
10,065
Foreign exchange
78,597
4,271
85
82,953
Equity
60,908
—
62,425
123,333
Commodity and other
12,578
—
2,598
15,176
Total
260,486
21,792
65,174
347,452
Total gross derivatives
$
261,129
$
21,843
$
65,174
$
348,146
Amounts offset
Counterparty netting
(174,466)
(21,165)
(62,796)
(258,427)
Cash collateral netting
(47,336)
(358)
—
(47,694)
Total in Trading liabilities
$
39,327
$
320
$
2,378
$
42,025
Amounts not offset1
Financial instruments collateral
(7,181)
(34)
(743)
(7,958)
Net amounts
$
32,146
$
286
$
1,635
$
34,067
Amounts for which master netting or collateral agreements are not in place or may not be legally enforceable, included in Net amounts
$
5,345
1.Amounts relate to master netting agreements and collateral agreements that have been determined by the Firm to be legally enforceable in the event of default but where certain other netting criteria are not met in accordance with applicable offsetting accounting guidance.
See Note 4 for information related to the unsettled fair value of futures contracts not designated as accounting hedges, which are excluded from the previous tables.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Notionals of Derivative Contracts
Assets at March 31, 2026
$ in billions
Bilateral OTC
Cleared OTC
Exchange- Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate
$
—
$
133
$
—
$
133
Foreign exchange
8
4
—
12
Total
8
137
—
145
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit
1
3
—
4
Other derivatives
Interest rate
4,794
9,089
743
14,626
Credit
333
208
—
541
Foreign exchange
4,139
326
14
4,479
Equity
966
—
951
1,917
Commodity and other
176
—
111
287
Total
10,409
9,626
1,819
21,854
Total gross derivatives
$
10,417
$
9,763
$
1,819
$
21,999
Liabilities at March 31, 2026
$ in billions
Bilateral OTC
Cleared OTC
Exchange- Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate
$
3
$
308
$
—
$
311
Foreign exchange
14
3
—
17
Equity
1
—
—
1
Total
18
311
—
329
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit
2
20
—
22
Economic hedges of DCP
Equity
5
—
—
5
Other derivatives
Interest rate
4,889
9,303
1,070
15,262
Credit
334
195
—
529
Foreign exchange
4,067
300
22
4,389
Equity
913
—
1,324
2,237
Commodity and other
120
—
126
246
Total
10,330
9,818
2,542
22,690
Total gross derivatives
$
10,348
$
10,129
$
2,542
$
23,019
Assets at December 31, 2025
$ in billions
Bilateral OTC
Cleared OTC
Exchange-Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate
$
—
$
183
$
—
$
183
Foreign exchange
10
4
—
14
Total
10
187
—
197
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit
—
—
—
—
Other derivatives
Interest rate
4,779
4,143
574
9,496
Credit
248
170
—
418
Foreign exchange
3,641
238
10
3,889
Equity
813
—
813
1,626
Commodity and other
143
—
78
221
Total
9,624
4,551
1,475
15,650
Total gross derivatives
$
9,634
$
4,738
$
1,475
$
15,847
Liabilities at December 31, 2025
$ in billions
Bilateral OTC
Cleared OTC
Exchange-Traded
Total
Designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate
$
3
$
243
$
—
$
246
Foreign exchange
11
2
—
13
Total
14
245
—
259
Not designated as accounting hedges
Economic hedges of loans
Credit
2
17
—
19
Other derivatives
Interest rate
5,041
3,943
715
9,699
Credit
222
171
—
393
Foreign exchange
3,791
233
19
4,043
Equity
945
—
1,085
2,030
Commodity and other
119
—
86
205
Total
10,120
4,364
1,905
16,389
Total gross derivatives
$
10,134
$
4,609
$
1,905
$
16,648
The notional amounts of derivative contracts generally overstate the Firm’s exposure. In most circumstances, notional amounts are used only as a reference point from which to calculate amounts owed between the parties to the contract. Furthermore, notional amounts do not reflect the benefit of legally enforceable netting arrangements or risk mitigating transactions.
For a discussion of the Firm’s derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 6 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Gains (Losses) on Accounting Hedges
Three Months Ended
March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Fair value hedges—Recognized in Interest income
Interest rate contracts
$
292
$
(493)
Investment Securities—AFS
(283)
503
Fair value hedges—Recognized in Interest expense
Interest rate contracts
$
(1,253)
$
2,317
Deposits
252
(49)
Borrowings
1,009
(2,272)
Net investment hedges—Foreign exchange contracts
Recognized in OCI
$
217
$
(435)
Forward points excluded from hedge effectiveness testing—Recognized in Interest income
63
17
Cash flow hedges—Interest rate contracts1
Recognized in OCI
$
(338)
$
17
Less: Realized gains (losses) (pre-tax) reclassified from AOCI to interest income
(4)
(5)
Net change in cash flow hedges included within AOCI
(334)
22
Cash flow hedges—Equity contracts1
Recognized in OCI
$
(58)
$
—
Less: Realized gains (losses) (pre-tax) reclassified from AOCI to Compensation and benefits expense
(1)
—
Net change in cash flow hedges included within AOCI
(57)
—
1.During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no forecasted transactions that failed to occur. The net gains (losses) associated with cash flow hedges expected to be reclassified from AOCI within 12 months as of March 31, 2026, is approximately $(34) million. The maximum length of time over which forecasted cash flows are hedged is 37 months.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Fair Value Hedges—Hedged Items
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Investment Securities—AFS
Amortized cost basis currently or previously hedged1
$
50,016
$
55,451
Basis adjustments included in amortized cost2
$
37
$
217
Deposits
Carrying amountcurrently or previously hedged
$
59,109
$
53,224
Basis adjustments included in carrying amount2
$
(103)
$
149
Borrowings
Carrying amountcurrently or previously hedged
$
215,796
$
199,274
Basis adjustments included in carrying amount—Outstanding hedges
$
(7,257)
$
(6,252)
Basis adjustments included in carrying amount—Terminated hedges
$
(619)
$
(625)
1.Carrying amount represents the amortized cost. As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the amortized cost of the portfolio layer method closed portfolios was $576 million and $589 million, respectively. The Firm designated $703 million and $703 million as hedged amounts as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively, representing the total notional value of all outstanding layers in each portfolio, including both spot-starting and forward-starting layers. The cumulative amount of basis adjustments was $0.3 million as of March 31, 2026 and $2 million as of December 31, 2025. Refer to Note 2 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K and Note 7 herein for additional information.
2.Hedge accounting basis adjustments are primarily related to outstanding hedges.
Gains (Losses) on Economic Hedges of Loans and DCP
Three Months Ended
March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Recognized in Other revenues
Credit contracts1
$
(18)
$
(17)
Recognized in Compensation and
benefits expense
Equity contracts
$
(83)
$
—
1.Amounts related to hedges of certain held-for-investment and held-for-sale loans.
Net Derivative Liabilities and Collateral Posted
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Net derivative liabilities with credit risk-related contingent features
$
22,406
$
26,023
Collateral posted
17,508
20,152
The previous table presents the aggregate fair value of certain derivative contracts that contain credit risk-related contingent features that are in a net liability position for which the Firm has posted collateral in the normal course of business.
Incremental Collateral and Termination Payments upon Potential Future Ratings Downgrade
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
One-notch downgrade
$
470
Two-notch downgrade
458
Bilateral downgrade agreements included in the amounts above1
$
581
1.Amount represents arrangements between the Firm and other parties where upon the downgrade of one party, the downgraded party must deliver collateral to the other party. These bilateral downgrade arrangements are used by the Firm to manage the risk of counterparty downgrades.
The additional collateral or termination payments that may be called in the event of a future credit rating downgrade vary by contract and can be based on ratings by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings and/or other rating agencies. The previous table shows the future potential collateral amounts and termination payments that could be called or required by counterparties or exchange and clearing organizations in the event of one-notch or two-notch downgrade scenarios based on the relevant contractual downgrade triggers.
Maximum Potential Payout/Notional of Credit Protection Sold1
Years to Maturity at March 31, 2026
$ in billions
< 1
1-3
3-5
Over 5
Total
Single-name CDS
Investment grade
$
18
$
35
$
39
$
16
$
108
Non-investment grade
7
16
15
3
41
Total
$
25
$
51
$
54
$
19
$
149
Index and basket CDS
Investment grade
$
7
$
9
$
11
$
4
$
31
Non-investment grade
7
41
214
88
350
Total
$
14
$
50
$
225
$
92
$
381
Total CDS sold
$
39
$
101
$
279
$
111
$
530
Other credit contracts
—
—
—
3
3
Total credit protection sold
$
39
$
101
$
279
$
114
$
533
CDS protection sold with identical protection purchased
$
458
Years to Maturity at December 31, 2025
$ in billions
< 1
1-3
3-5
Over 5
Total
Single-name CDS
Investment grade
$
16
$
34
$
37
$
11
$
98
Non-investment grade
8
17
16
1
42
Total
$
24
$
51
$
53
$
12
$
140
Index and basket CDS
Investment grade
$
7
$
8
$
8
$
—
$
23
Non-investment grade
7
32
173
18
230
Total
$
14
$
40
$
181
$
18
$
253
Total CDS sold
$
38
$
91
$
234
$
30
$
393
Other credit contracts
—
—
—
3
3
Total credit protection sold
$
38
$
91
$
234
$
33
$
396
CDS protection sold with identical protection purchased
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Fair Value Asset (Liability) of Credit Protection Sold1
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Single-name CDS
Investment grade
$
2,125
$
2,394
Non-investment grade
444
777
Total
$
2,569
$
3,171
Index and basket CDS
Investment grade
$
1,026
$
907
Non-investment grade
197
1,021
Total
$
1,223
$
1,928
Total CDS sold
$
3,792
$
5,099
Other credit contracts
116
146
Total credit protection sold
$
3,908
$
5,245
1.Investment grade/non-investment grade determination is based on the internal credit rating of the reference obligation. Internal credit ratings serve as the CRM’s assessment of credit risk and the basis for a comprehensive credit limits framework used to control credit risk. The Firm uses quantitative models and judgment to estimate the various risk parameters related to each obligor.
Protection Purchased with CDS
Notional
$ in billions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Single name
$
173
$
172
Index and basket
354
232
Tranched index and basket
39
32
Total
$
566
$
436
Fair Value Asset (Liability)
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Single name
$
(2,515)
$
(3,363)
Index and basket
(574)
(1,209)
Tranched index and basket
(815)
(1,000)
Total
$
(3,904)
$
(5,572)
The Firm enters into credit derivatives, principally CDS, under which it receives or provides protection against the risk of default on a set of debt obligations issued by a specified reference entity or entities. A majority of the Firm’s counterparties for these derivatives are banks, broker-dealers, and insurance and other financial institutions.
The fair value amounts as shown in the previous tables are prior to cash collateral or counterparty netting. For further information on credit derivatives and other credit contracts, see Note 6 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
7. Investment Securities
AFS and HTM Securities
At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Amortized Cost1
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities
$
80,724
$
77
$
63
$
80,738
U.S. agency securities2
24,022
24
1,966
22,080
Agency CMBS
5,326
1
276
5,051
State and municipal securities
1,535
1
25
1,511
FFELP student loan ABS3
443
1
7
437
Unallocated basis adjustment4
—
—
—
—
Total AFS securities
112,050
104
2,337
109,817
HTM securities
U.S. Treasury securities
10,457
—
689
9,768
U.S. agency securities2
37,602
51
6,811
30,842
Agency CMBS
619
—
41
578
Non-agency CMBS
1,868
9
72
1,805
Total HTM securities
50,546
60
7,613
42,993
Total investment securities
$
162,596
$
164
$
9,950
$
152,810
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Amortized Cost1
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities
$
80,745
$
187
$
25
$
80,907
U.S. agency securities2
24,031
24
1,943
22,112
Agency CMBS
5,504
1
286
5,219
State and municipal securities
1,754
10
17
1,747
FFELP student loan ABS3
486
1
6
481
Unallocated basis adjustment4
2
—
2
—
Total AFS securities
112,522
223
2,279
110,466
HTM securities
U.S. Treasury securities
12,299
—
663
11,636
U.S. agency securities2
38,303
67
6,785
31,585
Agency CMBS
709
—
43
666
Non-agency CMBS
1,779
12
63
1,728
Total HTM securities
53,090
79
7,554
45,615
Total investment securities
$
165,612
$
302
$
9,833
$
156,081
1.Amounts are net of any ACL.
2.U.S. agency securities consist mainly of agency mortgage pass-through pool securities, CMOs and agency-issued debt.
3.Underlying loans are backed by a guarantee, ultimately from the U.S. Department of Education, of at least 95% of the principal balance and interest outstanding.
4.Represents the amount of unallocated portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to AFS securities hedged in a closed portfolio. Portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual securities. Refer to Note 2 and Note 6 herein for additional information.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
AFS Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securities
Less than 12 months
$
22,092
$
57
$
47
$
—
12 months or longer
3,183
6
7,440
25
Total
25,275
63
7,487
25
U.S. agency securities
Less than 12 months
1,031
3
75
—
12 months or longer
15,873
1,963
17,290
1,943
Total
16,904
1,966
17,365
1,943
Agency CMBS
Less than 12 months
58
—
133
—
12 months or longer
4,440
276
4,675
286
Total
4,498
276
4,808
286
State and municipal securities
Less than 12 months
786
11
360
4
12 months or longer
355
14
382
13
Total
1,141
25
742
17
FFELP student loan ABS
Less than 12 months
1
—
—
—
12 months or longer
359
7
383
6
Total
360
7
383
6
Unallocated basis adjustment
—
—
—
2
Total AFS securities in an unrealized loss position
Less than 12 months
23,968
71
615
4
12 months or longer
24,210
2,266
30,170
2,273
Unallocated basis adjustment
—
—
—
2
Total
$
48,178
$
2,337
$
30,785
$
2,279
For AFS securities, the Firm believes there are no securities in an unrealized loss position that have credit losses after performing the analysis described in Note 2 in the 2025 Form 10-K and the Firm expects to recover the amortized cost basis of these securities. Additionally, the Firm does not intend to sell these securities and is not likely to be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the securities in an unrealized loss position are predominantly investment grade.
The HTM securities net carrying amounts at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 reflect an ACL of $62 million and $60 million, respectively, predominantly related to Non-agency CMBS. See Note 2 in the 2025 Form 10-K for a description of the ACL methodology used for HTM Securities.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 96% and 97%, respectively, of the Firm’s portfolio of HTM securities were investment grade U.S. agency securities, U.S. Treasury securities and Agency CMBS, which were on accrual status and for which there is an underlying assumption of zero credit losses. Non-investment grade HTM securities primarily consisted of certain Non-agency CMBS securities, for which the expected credit losses were insignificant and were
predominantly on accrual status at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
See Note 14 for additional information on securities issued by VIEs, including U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, non-agency CMBS, and FFELP student loan ABS.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Amortized Cost1
Fair Value
Annualized Average Yield2
HTM securities
U.S. Treasury securities:
Due within 1 year
$
3,045
$
3,033
2.3
%
After 1 year through 5 years
5,656
5,489
2.6
%
After 5 years through 10 years
203
178
1.3
%
After 10 years
1,553
1,068
2.3
%
Total
10,457
9,768
U.S. agency securities:
After 1 year through 5 years
141
135
2.0
%
After 5 years through 10 years
13
13
2.4
%
After 10 years
37,448
30,694
2.1
%
Total
37,602
30,842
Agency CMBS:
Due within 1 year
167
164
1.2
%
After 1 year through 5 years
310
295
1.4
%
After 5 years through 10 years
119
100
1.6
%
After 10 years
23
19
1.3
%
Total
619
578
Non-agency CMBS:
Due within 1 year
128
127
4.8
%
After 1 year through 5 years
871
841
4.4
%
After 5 years through 10 years
312
288
4.6
%
After 10 years
557
549
6.8
%
Total
1,868
1,805
Total HTM securities
$
50,546
$
42,993
2.3
%
Total investment securities
$
162,596
$
152,810
3.2
%
1.Amounts are net of any ACL.
2.Annualized average yield is computed using the effective yield, weighted based on the amortized cost of each security. The effective yield is shown pre-tax and excludes the effect of related hedging derivatives.
3.At March 31, 2026, the annualized average yield, including the interest rate swap accrual of related hedges, was 3.8% for AFS securities contractually maturing within 1 year and 3.6% for all AFS securities.
4.Represents the amount of unallocated portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to AFS securities hedged in a closed portfolio. Portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual securities. Refer to Note 2 and Note 6 herein for additional information.
Gross Realized Gains (Losses) on Sales of AFS Securities
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Gross realized gains
$
8
$
21
Gross realized (losses)
(3)
—
Total1
$
5
$
21
1.Realized gains and losses are recognized in Other revenues in the income statement.
8. Collateralized Transactions
Offsetting of Certain Collateralized Transactions
At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Gross Amounts
Amounts Offset
Balance Sheet Net Amounts
Amounts Not Offset1
Net Amounts
Assets
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
$
469,774
$
(340,894)
$
128,880
$
(126,971)
$
1,909
Securities borrowed
214,529
(59,959)
154,570
(151,606)
2,964
Liabilities
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
460,725
$
(340,894)
$
119,831
$
(113,870)
$
5,961
Securities loaned
79,548
(59,959)
19,589
(19,426)
163
Amounts for which master netting agreements are not in place or may not be legally enforceable, included in Net Amounts
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
$
1,359
Securities borrowed
37
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
4,035
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Gross Amounts
Amounts Offset
Balance Sheet Net Amounts
Amounts Not Offset1
Net Amounts
Assets
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
$
471,144
$
(350,901)
$
120,243
$
(117,509)
$
2,734
Securities borrowed
218,753
(66,845)
151,908
(146,726)
5,182
Liabilities
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
429,440
$
(350,901)
$
78,539
$
(72,407)
$
6,132
Securities loaned
84,155
(66,845)
17,310
(17,213)
97
Amounts for which master netting agreements are not in place or may not be legally enforceable, included in Net Amounts
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
$
1,277
Securities borrowed
38
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
5,367
1.Amounts relate to master netting agreements that have been determined by the Firm to be legally enforceable in the event of default but where certain other criteria are not met in accordance with applicable offsetting accounting guidance.
For further discussion of the Firm’s collateralized transactions, see Notes 2 and 8 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K. For information related to offsetting of derivatives, see Note 6.
Gross Secured Financing Balances by Remaining Contractual Maturity
At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Overnight and Open
Less than 30 Days
30-90 Days
Over 90 Days
Total
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
241,209
$
107,743
$
37,694
$
74,079
$
460,725
Securities loaned
62,564
1,393
319
15,272
79,548
Total included in the offsetting disclosure
$
303,773
$
109,136
$
38,013
$
89,351
$
540,273
Trading liabilities— Obligation to return securities received as collateral
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Overnight and Open
Less than 30 Days
30-90 Days
Over 90 Days
Total
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
221,938
$
122,291
$
43,737
$
41,474
$
429,440
Securities loaned
70,433
—
321
13,401
84,155
Total included in the offsetting disclosure
$
292,371
$
122,291
$
44,058
$
54,875
$
513,595
Trading liabilities— Obligation to return securities received as collateral
7,329
—
—
—
7,329
Total
$
299,700
$
122,291
$
44,058
$
54,875
$
520,924
Gross Secured Financing Balances by Class of Collateral Pledged
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
$
236,030
$
209,470
Other sovereign government obligations
153,526
159,444
Corporate equities
31,470
32,919
Other
39,699
27,607
Total
$
460,725
$
429,440
Securities loaned
Other sovereign government obligations
$
330
$
1,208
Corporate equities
76,630
81,063
Other
2,588
1,884
Total
$
79,548
$
84,155
Total included in the offsetting disclosure
$
540,273
$
513,595
Trading liabilities—Obligation to return securities received as collateral
Corporate equities
$
7,746
$
7,017
Other
436
312
Total
$
8,182
$
7,329
Total
$
548,455
$
520,924
Carrying Value of Assets Loaned or Pledged without Counterparty Right to Sell or Repledge
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Trading assets
$
52,356
$
43,182
The Firm pledges certain of its trading assets to collateralize securities sold under agreements to repurchase, securities loaned, other secured financings and derivatives and to cover customer short sales.
Pledged financial instruments that can be sold or repledged by the secured party are identified as Trading assets (pledged as collateral) in the balance sheet. Pledged financial instruments that cannot be sold or repledged by the secured party are included within Trading Assets, but not identified as pledged assets parenthetically in the balance sheet.
Fair Value of Collateral Received with Right to Sell or Repledge
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Collateral received with right to sell or repledge
$
1,237,511
$
1,190,694
Collateral that was sold or repledged1
948,004
900,282
1.Does not include securities used to meet federal regulations for the Firm’s U.S. broker-dealers.
The Firm receives collateral in the form of securities in connection with securities purchased under agreements to resell, securities borrowed, securities-for-securities transactions, derivative transactions, customer margin loans and securities-based lending. In many cases, the Firm is permitted to sell or repledge this collateral to secure securities sold under agreements to repurchase, to enter into securities lending and derivative transactions or to deliver to counterparties to cover short positions.
Securities Segregated for Regulatory Purposes
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Segregated securities1
$
29,257
$
22,256
1.Securities segregated under federal regulations for the Firm’s U.S. broker-dealers are sourced from Securities purchased under agreements to resell and Trading assets in the balance sheet.
Customer Margin and Other Lending
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Margin and other lending
$
81,447
$
83,871
The Firm provides margin lending arrangements that allow customers to borrow against the value of qualifying securities. Receivables from these arrangements are included within Customer and other receivables in the balance sheet. Under these arrangements, the Firm receives collateral, which includes U.S. government and agency securities, other sovereign government obligations, corporate and other debt, and corporate equities. Margin loans are collateralized by customer-owned securities held by the Firm. The Firm monitors required margin levels and established credit terms daily and, pursuant to such guidelines, requires customers to deposit additional collateral, or reduce positions, when necessary.
For a further discussion of the Firm’s margin lending activities, see Note 8 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Also included in the amounts in the previous table is non-purpose securities-based lending on entities in the Wealth Management business segment.
Other Secured Financings
The Firm has additional secured liabilities. For a further discussion of other secured financings, see Note 12.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Additionally, for certain secured financing transactions that meet applicable netting criteria, the Firm offset Other secured financing liabilities against financing receivables recorded within Trading assets in the amount of $3,348 million and $3,410 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
9. Loans, Lending Commitments and Related Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans by Type
At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
HFI Loans
HFS Loans
Total Loans
Corporate
$
8,911
$
14,498
$
23,409
Secured lending facilities
70,033
2,396
72,429
Commercial real estate
8,300
186
8,486
Residential real estate
73,529
5
73,534
Securities-based lending and Other
117,084
146
117,230
Total loans
277,857
17,231
295,088
ACL
(1,174)
(1,174)
Total loans, net
$
276,683
$
17,231
$
293,914
Loans to non-U.S. borrowers, net
$
36,036
$
4,455
$
40,491
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
HFI Loans
HFS Loans
Total Loans
Corporate
$
7,277
$
7,202
$
14,479
Secured lending facilities
69,149
1,817
70,966
Commercial real estate
8,039
320
8,359
Residential real estate
72,403
5
72,408
Securities-based lending and Other
112,984
30
113,014
Total loans
269,852
9,374
279,226
ACL
(1,132)
(1,132)
Total loans, net
$
268,720
$
9,374
$
278,094
Loans to non-U.S. borrowers, net
$
34,532
$
3,622
$
38,154
For additional information on the Firm’s held-for-investment and held-for-sale loan portfolios, see Note 9 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Loans by Interest Rate Type
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Fixed Rate
Floating or Adjustable Rate
Fixed Rate
Floating or Adjustable Rate
Corporate
$
86
$
23,323
$
1
$
14,478
Secured lending facilities
525
71,904
525
70,440
Commercial real estate
331
8,156
327
8,032
Residential real estate
32,555
40,978
32,377
40,031
Securities-based lending and Other
27,254
89,976
27,681
85,334
Total loans, before ACL
$
60,751
$
234,337
$
60,911
$
218,315
See Note 4 for further information regarding Loans and lending commitments held at fair value. See Note 13 for details of current commitments to lend in the future.
Loans Held for Investment before Allowance by Credit Quality and Origination Year
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
At December 31, 2025
Residential Real Estate
by FICO Scores
by LTV Ratio
Total
$ in millions
≥ 740
680-739
≤ 679
≤ 80%
> 80%
Revolving
$
172
$
40
$
7
$
219
$
—
$
219
2025
9,096
1,666
189
9,900
1,051
10,951
2024
7,825
1,480
184
8,571
918
9,489
2023
6,099
1,315
187
6,788
813
7,601
2022
9,613
2,138
355
11,159
947
12,106
Prior
25,543
5,841
653
29,944
2,093
32,037
Total
$
58,348
$
12,480
$
1,575
$
66,581
$
5,822
$
72,403
At March 31, 2026
Securities-based lending1
Other2
$ in millions
IG
NIG
Total
Revolving
$
101,730
$
647
$
1,622
$
103,999
2026
425
7
254
686
2025
2,384
173
684
3,241
2024
1,017
640
225
1,882
2023
621
126
956
1,703
2022
100
222
1,156
1,478
Prior
249
1,127
2,719
4,095
Total
$
106,526
$
2,942
$
7,616
$
117,084
At December 31, 2025
Securities-based lending1
Other2
$ in millions
IG
NIG
Total
Revolving
$
97,840
$
639
$
1,615
$
100,094
2025
2,437
199
808
3,444
2024
1,132
690
180
2,002
2023
655
126
981
1,762
2022
132
170
1,260
1,562
Prior
245
1,013
2,862
4,120
Total
$
102,441
$
2,837
$
7,706
$
112,984
IG—Investment Grade
NIG—Non-investment Grade
1. Securities-based loans are subject to collateral maintenance provisions, and at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, these loans are predominantly over-collateralized. For more information on the ACL methodology related to securities-based loans, see Note 2 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
2. Other loans primarily include certain loans originated in the tailored lending business within the Wealth Management business segment, which typically consist of bespoke lending arrangements provided to ultra-high worth net clients. These facilities are generally secured by eligible collateral.
Past Due Loans Held for Investment before Allowance1
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate
$
187
$
129
Residential real estate
200
298
Securities-based lending and Other
—
41
Total
$
387
$
468
1.As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the majority of the amounts were 90 days or more past due.
Nonaccrual Loans Held for Investment before Allowance1
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Corporate
$
150
$
203
Secured lending facilities
12
14
Commercial real estate
465
476
Residential real estate
195
208
Securities-based lending and Other
201
246
Total
$
1,023
$
1,147
Nonaccrual loans without an ACL
$
174
$
180
1.There were no loans held for investment that were 90 days or more past due and still accruing as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. For further information on the Firm’s nonaccrual policy, see Note 2 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The Firm may modify the terms of certain loans for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, and these modifications include interest rate reductions, principal forgiveness, term extensions and other-than-insignificant payment delays or a combination of these aforementioned modifications. Modified loans are typically evaluated individually for allowance for credit losses.
Modified Loans Held for Investment
Period-end loans held for investment modified during the following periods1
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
$ in millions
Amortized Cost
% of Total Loans2
Amortized Cost
% of Total Loans2
Term Extension
Corporate
$
13
0.1
%
$
42
0.5
%
Secured lending facilities
12
—
%
41
0.1
%
Commercial real estate
—
—
%
292
3.4
%
Securities-based lending and Other
5
—
%
34
—
%
Total
$
30
—
%
$
409
0.2
%
Other-than-insignificant Payment Delay
Securities-based lending and Other
—
—
%
30
—
%
Total
$
—
—
%
$
30
—
%
Total Modifications
$
30
—
%
$
439
0.3
%
1.Lending commitments to borrowers for which the Firm has modified terms of the receivable during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, were $887 million and $214 million, as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
2.Percentage of total loans represents the percentage of modified loans to total loans held for investment by loan type.
Financial Effect of Modifications on Loans Held for Investment
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 20251
Term Extension (Months)
Other-than-insignificant Payment Delay (Months)
Principal Forgiveness
($ millions)
Interest Rate Reduction (%)
Single Modifications
Corporate
37
0
$
—
—
%
Secured lending facilities
3
0
—
—
%
Commercial real estate
1
0
—
—
%
Securities-based lending and Other
12
11
—
—
%
1.In instances where more than one loan was modified, modification impact is presented on a weighted-average basis.
Performance of Loans Held for Investment Modified in the Last 12 Months
At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Current and less than 30 days past due
30-89 days past due
90+ days past due
Total
Corporate
$
221
$
—
$
—
$
221
Secured lending facilities
20
—
—
20
Commercial real estate
470
—
—
470
Residential real estate
7
2
—
9
Securities-based lending and Other
416
—
—
416
Total
$
1,134
$
2
$
—
$
1,136
At March 31, 2025
$ in millions
Current and less than 30 days past due
30-89 days past due
90+ days past due
Total
Corporate
$
185
$
—
$
—
$
185
Secured lending facilities
42
—
—
42
Commercial real estate
423
—
63
486
Residential real estate
3
—
—
3
Securities-based lending and Other
149
—
—
149
Total
$
802
$
—
$
63
$
865
At March 31, 2026, there were no loans held for investment that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2026 that had been modified in the 12 month period prior to default. At March 31, 2025 there was one commercial real estate loan held for investment with an amortized cost of $63 million that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2025 that had been modified in the 12 month period prior to default.
Allowance for Credit Losses Rollforward and Allocation—Loans and Lending Commitments
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Corporate
Secured Lending Facilities
CRE
Residential Real Estate
SBL and Other
Total
ACL—Loans
Beginning balance
$
260
$
201
$
283
$
127
$
261
$
1,132
Gross charge-offs
(16)
—
(11)
—
(10)
(37)
Provision (release)
(2)
18
56
4
6
82
Other
(2)
(1)
—
—
—
(3)
Ending balance
$
240
$
218
$
328
$
131
$
257
$
1,174
Percent of loans to total loans1
3
%
25
%
3
%
27
%
42
%
100
%
ACL—Lending commitments
Beginning balance
$
625
$
137
$
12
$
5
$
19
$
798
Provision (release)
31
(16)
4
—
(3)
16
Other
(7)
(1)
—
—
1
(7)
Ending balance
$
649
$
120
$
16
$
5
$
17
$
807
Total ending balance
$
889
$
338
$
344
$
136
$
274
$
1,981
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
$ in millions
Corporate
Secured Lending Facilities
CRE
Residential Real Estate
SBL and Other
Total
ACL—Loans
Beginning balance
$
200
$
140
$
373
$
97
$
256
$
1,066
Gross charge-offs
—
—
(31)
—
—
(31)
Recoveries
—
—
8
—
—
8
Net (charge-offs)/ recoveries
—
—
(23)
—
—
(23)
Provision (release)
2
7
24
23
25
81
Other
3
2
5
—
(1)
9
Ending balance
$
205
$
149
$
379
$
120
$
280
$
1,133
Percent of loans to total loans1
3
%
22
%
4
%
29
%
42
%
100
%
ACL—Lending commitments
Beginning balance
$
507
$
88
$
40
$
4
$
17
$
656
Provision (release)
37
41
(27)
—
3
54
Other
5
1
—
—
2
8
Ending balance
$
549
$
130
$
13
$
4
$
22
$
718
Total ending balance
$
754
$
279
$
392
$
124
$
302
$
1,851
CRE—Commercial real estate
SBL—Securities-based lending
1.Percentage of loans to total loans represents loans held for investment by loan type to total loans held for investment.
The allowance for credit losses for loans and lending commitments increased during the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily related to certain commercial real estate loans and increased macroeconomic uncertainty. Charge-offs in the current quarter were primarily related to commercial real estate and corporate loans.
The base scenario used in the Firm’s ACL models as of March 31, 2026 was generated using a combination of consensus economic forecasts, forward rates, and internally developed and validated models. The Firm’s ACL models incorporate key macroeconomic variables, including U.S. real GDP growth rate with the base scenario for the quarter incorporating expectations of continued economic growth relative to the prior quarter forecast. Other key macroeconomic variables used in the Firm’s ACL models
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
include corporate credit spreads, interest rates and commercial real estate indices. The significance of these key macroeconomic variables on the Firm’s ACL models varies depending on portfolio composition and economic conditions. The Firm also considered increased macroeconomic uncertainty in determining the aggregate allowance for credit losses for the current quarter. For a further discussion of the Firm’s loans as well as the Firm’s allowance methodology, refer to Notes 2 and 9 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Gross Charge-offs by Origination Year
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Corporate
Secured Lending Facilities
CRE
Residential Real Estate
SBL and Other
Total
Revolving
$
(16)
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(16)
Prior
—
—
(11)
—
(10)
(21)
Total
$
(16)
$
—
$
(11)
$
—
$
(10)
$
(37)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
$ in millions
Corporate
Secured Lending Facilities
CRE
Residential Real Estate
SBL and Other
Total
2022
$
—
$
—
$
(10)
$
—
$
—
$
(10)
Prior
—
—
(21)
—
—
(21)
Total
$
—
$
—
$
(31)
$
—
$
—
$
(31)
CRE—Commercial real estate
SBL—Securities-based lending
Selected Credit Ratios
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
ACL for loans to total HFI loans
0.4
%
0.4
%
Nonaccrual HFI loans to total HFI loans
0.4
%
0.4
%
ACL for loans to nonaccrual HFI loans
114.8
%
98.7
%
Employee Loans
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Currently employed by the Firm1
$
4,830
$
4,769
No longer employed by the Firm2
87
89
Employee loans
$
4,917
$
4,858
ACL
(118)
(127)
Employee loans, net of ACL
$
4,799
$
4,731
Remaining repayment term, weighted average in years
5.7
5.7
1.These loans are predominantly current.
2.These loans are predominantly past due for a period of 90 days or more.
Employee loans are granted in conjunction with a program established primarily to recruit certain Wealth Management financial advisors, are full recourse and generally require periodic repayments, and are due in full upon termination of employment with the Firm. These loans are recorded in Customer and other receivables in the balance sheet. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K for a description of the CECL allowance methodology, including credit quality indicators, for employee loans.
10. Other Assets
Equity Method Investments
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Investments
$
2,175
$
2,054
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Income (loss)
$
87
$
62
Equity method investments, other than investments in certain fund interests, are summarized above and are included in Other assets in the balance sheet with related income or loss included in Other revenues in the income statement. See “Net Asset Value Measurements—Fund Interests” in Note 4 for the carrying value of certain of the Firm’s fund interests, which are composed of general and limited partnership interests, as well as any related carried interest.
Japanese Securities Joint Venture
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Income (loss) from investment in MUMSS
$
50
$
36
For more information on MUMSS and other relationships with MUFG, see Note 11 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Tax Equity Investments
The Firm invests in tax equity investment interests which entitle the Firm to a share of tax credits and other income tax benefits generated by the projects underlying the investments. The Firm accounts for certain renewable energy and other tax equity investments programs using the proportional amortization method.
Tax Equity Investments under the Proportional Amortization Method
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Low-income housing
$
1,877
$
1,897
Renewable energy and other
26
28
Total1,2
$
1,903
$
1,925
1.Amounts include unfunded equity contributions of $681 million and $707 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The corresponding liabilities for the commitments to fund these equity contributions are recorded in Other liabilities and accrued expenses. The majority of these commitments are expected to be funded within 5 years.
2.Amounts exclude $44 million and $45 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, of tax equity investments within programs for which the Firm elected the proportional amortization method that do not meet the conditions to apply the proportional amortization method, which are accounted for as equity method investments.
Income tax credits and other income tax benefits recognized as well as proportional amortization are included in the Provision for income taxes line in the consolidated income statement and in the Depreciation and amortization line in the consolidated cash flow statement.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Net Benefits Attributable to Tax Equity Investments under the Proportional Amortization Method
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Income tax credits and other income tax benefits
$
78
$
75
Proportional amortization
(64)
(62)
Net benefits included in income tax expense
14
13
Other income
1
—
Net benefits
$
15
$
13
11. Deposits
Deposits
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Savings and demand deposits
$
318,845
$
315,883
Time deposits
109,126
99,640
Total
$
427,971
$
415,523
Deposits subject to FDIC insurance
$
338,444
$
331,322
Deposits not subject to FDIC insurance
$
89,527
$
84,201
Time Deposit Maturities
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
2026
$
40,213
2027
27,733
2028
17,868
2029
11,438
2030
9,652
Thereafter
2,222
Total
$
109,126
12. Borrowings and Other Secured Financings
Borrowings
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Original maturities of one year or less
$
8,558
$
7,254
Original maturities greater than one year:
Senior
$
349,390
$
329,502
Subordinated
13,620
12,179
Total greater than one year
$
363,010
$
341,681
Total
$
371,568
$
348,935
Weighted average stated maturity, in years1
6.3
6.3
1.Only includes borrowings with original maturities greater than one year.
Other Secured Financings
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Original maturities:
One year or less
$
15,143
$
13,892
Greater than one year
7,523
7,711
Total
$
22,666
$
21,603
Transfers of assets accounted for as secured financings
$
10,140
$
9,713
Other secured financings include the liabilities related to collateralized notes, transfers of financial assets that are accounted for as financings rather than sales and consolidated VIEs where the Firm is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. These liabilities are generally payable from the cash flows of the related assets accounted for as Trading assets. See Note 14 for further information on other secured financings related to VIEs and securitization activities.
For transfers of assets that fail to meet accounting criteria for a sale, the Firm continues to record the assets and recognizes the associated liabilities in the balance sheet.
13. Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies
Commitments
Years to Maturity at March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Less than 1
1-3
3-5
Over 5
Total
Lending:
Corporate
$
19,756
$
48,423
$
80,382
$
6,559
$
155,120
Secured lending facilities
6,309
8,156
10,132
6,524
31,121
Commercial and Residential real estate
423
45
165
466
1,099
Securities-based lending and Other
17,475
3,404
247
507
21,633
Forward-starting secured financing receivables1
156,477
2,278
—
—
158,755
Central counterparty
15,226
—
—
—
15,226
Investment activities
2,177
580
108
502
3,367
Letters of credit and other financial guarantees
32
—
—
4
36
Total
$
217,875
$
62,886
$
91,034
$
14,562
$
386,357
Lending commitments participated to third parties
$
13,373
1.These amounts primarily include secured financing receivables yet to settle as of March 31, 2026, with settlement generally occurring within three business days. These amounts also include commitments to enter into certain collateralized financing transactions.
Since commitments associated with these instruments may expire unused, the amounts shown do not necessarily reflect the actual future cash funding requirements.
For a further description of these commitments, refer to Note 14 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Guarantees
At March 31, 2026
Maximum Potential Payout/Notional of Obligations by Years to Maturity
Carrying Amount Asset (Liability)
$ in millions
Less than 1
1-3
3-5
Over 5
Non-credit derivatives1
$
1,522,376
$
795,403
$
210,745
$
602,124
$
(58,510)
Standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees issued2,3
1,672
957
1,264
2,577
15
Liquidity facilities
3,549
—
—
—
3
Whole loan sales guarantees
34
—
1
23,071
—
Securitization representations and warranties4
—
—
—
98,492
—
General partner guarantees
122
119
95
27
(58)
Client clearing guarantees
1,957
—
—
—
—
1.The carrying amounts of derivative contracts that meet the accounting definition of a guarantee are shown on a gross basis. For further information on derivatives contracts, see Note 6.
2.These amounts include certain issued standby letters of credit participated to third parties, totaling $0.6 billion of notional and collateral/recourse, due to the nature of the Firm’s obligations under these arrangements.
3.As of March 31, 2026, the carrying amount of standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees issued includes an allowance for credit losses of $52 million.
4.Related to commercial, residential mortgage and asset backed securitizations.
The Firm has obligations under certain guarantee arrangements, including contracts and indemnification agreements, that contingently require the Firm to make payments to the guaranteed party based on changes in an underlying measure (such as an interest or foreign exchange rate, security or commodity price, an index, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of a specified event) related to an asset, liability or equity security of a guaranteed party. Also included as guarantees are contracts that contingently require the Firm to make payments to the guaranteed party based on another entity’s failure to perform under an agreement, as well as indirect guarantees of the indebtedness of others.
For more information on the nature of the obligations and related business activities for our guarantees, see Note 14 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Other Guarantees and Indemnities
In the normal course of business, the Firm provides guarantees and indemnifications in a variety of transactions. These provisions generally are standard contractual terms. Certain of these guarantees and indemnifications related to indemnities, market value guarantees, exchange and clearinghouse member guarantees, futures and over-the-counter derivatives clearing guarantees and merger and acquisition guarantees are described in Note 14 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
In addition, in the ordinary course of business, the Firm guarantees the debt and/or certain trading obligations (including obligations associated with derivatives, foreign exchange contracts and the settlement of physical commodities) of certain subsidiaries. These guarantees generally are entity or product specific and are required by investors or trading counterparties. The activities of the
Firm’s subsidiaries covered by these guarantees (including any related debt or trading obligations) are included in the financial statements.
Finance Subsidiary
The Parent Company fully and unconditionally guarantees the securities issued by Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, a wholly owned finance subsidiary. No other subsidiary of the Parent Company guarantees these securities.
Contingencies
Legal
In addition to the matters described below, in the normal course of business, the Firm has been named, from time to time, as a defendant in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation, arising in connection with its activities as a global diversified financial services institution. Certain of the actual or threatened legal actions include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. In some cases, the third-party entities that are, or would otherwise be, the primary defendants in such cases are bankrupt, in financial distress, or may not honor applicable indemnification obligations. These actions have included, but are not limited to, antitrust claims, claims under various false claims act statutes, and matters arising from our wealth management businesses, Markets business, and our activities in the capital markets.
The Firm is also involved, from time to time, in other reviews, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal) by governmental or other regulatory agencies regarding the Firm’s business, and involving, among other matters, sales, trading, financing, prime brokerage, market-making activities, investment banking advisory services, capital markets activities, financial products or offerings sponsored, underwritten or sold by the Firm, wealth and investment management services, and tax, accounting, and operational matters, certain of which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, disgorgement, restitution, forfeiture, injunctions, limitations on our ability to conduct certain business, or other relief.
The Firm contests liability and/or the amount of damages as appropriate in each pending matter. Where available information indicates that it is probable a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the Firm can reasonably estimate the amount of that loss or the range of loss, the Firm accrues an estimated loss by a charge to income, including with respect to certain of the individual proceedings or investigations described below.
The Firm’s legal expenses can, and may in the future, fluctuate from period to period, given the current environment regarding government or regulatory agency investigations and
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
private litigation affecting global financial services firms, including the Firm.
In many legal proceedings and investigations, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or reasonably possible, or to estimate the amount of any loss. In addition, even where the Firm has determined that a loss is probable or reasonably possible or an exposure to loss or range of loss exists in excess of the liability already accrued with respect to a previously recognized loss contingency, the Firm may be unable to reasonably estimate the amount of the loss or range of loss. It is particularly difficult to determine if a loss is probable or reasonably possible, or to estimate the amount of loss, where the factual record is being developed or contested or where plaintiffs or government entities seek substantial or indeterminate damages, restitution, forfeiture, disgorgement or penalties. Numerous issues may need to be resolved in an investigation or proceeding before a determination can be made that a loss or additional loss (or range of loss or range of additional loss) is probable or reasonably possible, or to estimate the amount of loss, including through potentially lengthy discovery or determination of important factual matters, determination of issues related to class certification, the calculation of damages or other relief, and consideration of novel or unsettled legal questions relevant to the proceedings or investigations in question.
The Firm has identified below any individual proceedings or investigations where the Firm believes a material loss to be reasonably possible. In certain legal proceedings in which the Firm has determined that a material loss is reasonably possible, the Firm is unable to reasonably estimate the loss or range of loss. There are other matters in which the Firm has determined a loss or range of loss to be reasonably possible, but the Firm does not believe, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that such losses could have a material adverse effect on the Firm’s financial statements as a whole, although the outcome of such proceedings or investigations may significantly impact the Firm’s business or results of operations for any particular reporting period, or cause significant reputational harm.
While the Firm has identified below certain proceedings or investigations that the Firm believes to be material, individually or collectively, there can be no assurance that material losses will not be incurred from claims that have not yet been asserted or those where potential losses have not yet been determined to be probable or reasonably possible.
Antitrust Related Matters
The Firm and other financial institutions are responding to a number of governmental investigations and civil litigation matters related to allegations of anticompetitive conduct in various aspects of the financial services industry, including the matters described below.
Beginning in February of 2016, the Firm was named as a defendant in multiple purported antitrust class actions now consolidated into a single proceeding in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“SDNY”) styled In Re: Interest Rate Swaps Antitrust Litigation. Plaintiffs allege, inter alia, that the Firm, together with a number of other financial institution defendants, violated U.S. and New York state antitrust laws from 2008 through December of 2016 in connection with alleged efforts to prevent the development of electronic exchange-based platforms for interest rate swaps trading. Complaints were filed both on behalf of a purported class of investors who purchased interest rate swaps from defendants, as well as on behalf of three operators of swap execution facilities that allegedly were thwarted by the defendants in their efforts to develop such platforms. The consolidated complaints seek, inter alia, certification of the investor class of plaintiffs and treble damages. On July 28, 2017, the court granted in part and denied in part the defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaints. On December 15, 2023, the court denied the class plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On December 29, 2023, the class plaintiffs petitioned the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit for leave to appeal that decision. On February 28, 2024, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the class claims. On July 17, 2025, the court granted final approval of the settlement. The claims brought by the three operators of swap execution facilities remain pending, and on March 12, 2026, defendants filed a motion for summary judgment.
The Firm is a defendant in three antitrust class action complaints which have been consolidated into one proceeding in the United States District Court for the SDNY under the caption City of Philadelphia, et al. v. Bank of America Corporation, et al. Plaintiffs allege, inter alia, that the Firm, together with a number of other financial institution defendants, violated U.S. antitrust laws and relevant state laws in connection with alleged efforts to artificially inflate interest rates for Variable Rate Demand Obligations (“VRDO”). The consolidated complaint seeks, inter alia, certification of the class of plaintiffs and treble damages. The complaint was filed on behalf of a class of municipal issuers of VRDO for which defendants served as remarketing agent. On November 2, 2020, the court granted in part and denied in part the defendants’ motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint, dismissing state law claims, but denying dismissal of the U.S. antitrust claims. On September 21, 2023, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On February 5, 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted leave to appeal that decision and, on August 1, 2025, affirmed the court’s decision. On December 1, 2025, defendants filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court regarding the Second Circuit’s August 2025 decision, which the Supreme Court denied on April 20, 2026.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
U.K. Government Bond Matter
On February 21, 2025, the U.K. Competition and Markets Authority announced a settlement with the Firm, as well as other financial institutions, in connection with its investigation of suspected anti-competitive arrangements in the financial services sector, specifically regarding the Firm’s activities concerning certain liquid fixed income products between 2009 and 2012. Separately, on June 16, 2023, the Firm was named as a defendant in a purported antitrust class action in the United States District Court for the SDNY styled Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retirement System v. Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, et al., alleging, inter alia, that the Firm, together with a number of other financial institution defendants, violated U.S. antitrust laws in connection with their alleged effort to fix prices of gilts traded in the United States between 2009 and 2013. The complaint seeks, inter alia, certification of the class of plaintiffs and treble damages. On September 16, 2024, the court granted defendants’ joint motion to dismiss, and the complaint was dismissed without prejudice. In October of 2024, the Firm and certain other defendants reached an agreement in principle to settle the U.S. litigation. On March 17, 2025, the court granted preliminary approval of the settlement.
Other
On May 17, 2013, the plaintiff in IKB International S.A. in Liquidation, et al. v. Morgan Stanley, et al. filed a complaint against the Firm and certain affiliates in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County. The complaint alleges that defendants made material misrepresentations and omissions in the sale to the plaintiff of certain mortgage pass-through certificates backed by securitization trusts containing residential mortgage loans. The total amount of certificates allegedly sponsored, underwritten and/or sold by the Firm to the plaintiff was approximately $133 million. The complaint alleges causes of action against the Firm for common law fraud, fraudulent concealment, aiding and abetting fraud, and negligent misrepresentation, and seeks, inter alia, compensatory and punitive damages. On October 29, 2014, the court granted in part and denied in part the Firm’s motion to dismiss. All claims regarding four certificates were dismissed. After these dismissals, the remaining amount of certificates allegedly issued by the Firm or sold to the plaintiff by the Firm was approximately $116 million. On August 11, 2016, the Appellate Division affirmed the trial court’s order denying in part the Firm’s motion to dismiss the complaint. On July 15, 2022, the Firm filed a motion for summary judgment on all remaining claims. On March 1, 2023, the court granted in part and denied in part the Firm’s motion for summary judgment, narrowing the alleged misrepresentations at issue in the case. On March 26, 2024, the Appellate Division affirmed the trial court’s summary judgment order. On August 27, 2024, the plaintiff notified the court that in light of the court’s rulings to exclude certain evidence at trial, the plaintiff could not prove its claims at trial, and requested that the court dismiss the case, subject to its right to appeal
the evidentiary rulings. On August 28, 2024, the court dismissed the case, and judgment was entered in the Firm’s favor. The plaintiff has appealed.
Beginning in February of 2024, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“MSSB”) and E*TRADE Securities LLC (“E*TRADE Securities”), among others, have been named as defendants in multiple putative class actions pending in the federal district courts for the District of New Jersey and SDNY. The class action claims have been brought on behalf of brokerage, advisory and retirement account holders, alleging various contractual, fiduciary, and statutory claims (including under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. §1962(c)-(d)) that MSSB and/or E*TRADE Securities failed to pay a reasonable rate of interest on its cash sweep products. All matters pending in the SDNY (which focus solely on MSSB’s cash sweep program) were consolidated into one action styled Estate of Sherlip, et al. v. Morgan Stanley, et al. An amended class action complaint was filed on August 15, 2025. On September 12, 2025, MSSB moved to dismiss the complaint. The matters pending in the District of New Jersey (which includes claims against both MSSB and E*TRADE Securities) have been consolidated into one action styled In re E*TRADE Cash Sweep Litigation, No. 2:24-cv-00603. The Firm awaits the appointment of lead counsel and, thereafter, the filing of a consolidated complaint in that matter. Together, the complaints seek, inter alia, certification of classes of plaintiffs, unspecified compensatory damages, equitable and injunctive relief, and treble damages. The Firm is also responding to requests from state securities regulators regarding brokerage account cash balances swept to the affiliate bank deposit program.
14. Variable Interest Entities and Securitization Activities
Consolidated VIE Assets and Liabilities by Type of Activity
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
VIE Assets
VIE Liabilities
VIE Assets
VIE Liabilities
MABS1
$
1,115
$
517
$
468
$
2
Investment vehicles2
654
384
263
5
MTOB
1,631
1,529
1,781
1,651
Other
120
5
47
3
Total
$
3,520
$
2,435
$
2,559
$
1,661
MTOB—Municipal tender option bonds
1.Amounts include transactions backed by residential mortgage loans, commercial mortgage loans and other types of assets, including consumer or commercial assets and may be in loan or security form. The value of assets is determined based on the fair value of the liabilities and the interests owned by the Firm in such VIEs as the fair values for the liabilities and interests owned are more observable.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated VIE Assets and Liabilities by Balance Sheet Caption
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
37
$
19
Trading assets at fair value
2,368
1,216
Investment securities
1,110
1,318
Customer and other receivables
4
5
Other assets
1
1
Total
$
3,520
$
2,559
Liabilities
Trading liabilities at fair value
$
2
$
—
Other secured financings
$
2,419
$
1,653
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
11
5
Borrowings
3
3
Total
$
2,435
$
1,661
Noncontrolling interests
$
71
$
145
Consolidated VIE assets and liabilities are presented in the previous tables after intercompany eliminations. Generally, most assets owned by consolidated VIEs cannot be removed unilaterally by the Firm and are not available to the Firm while the related liabilities issued by consolidated VIEs are non-recourse to the Firm. However, in certain consolidated VIEs, the Firm either has the unilateral right to remove assets or provides additional recourse through derivatives such as total return swaps, guarantees or other forms of involvement.
In general, the Firm’s exposure to loss in consolidated VIEs is limited to losses that would be absorbed on the VIE net assets recognized in its financial statements, net of amounts absorbed by third-party variable interest holders.
Non-consolidated VIEs
At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
MABS1
CDO
MTOB
OSF
Other2
VIE assets (UPB)
$
227,153
$
2,897
$
5,014
$
5,074
$
90,508
Maximum exposure to loss3
Debt and equity interests
$
30,156
$
293
$
—
$
2,595
$
12,253
Derivative and other contracts
—
—
3,549
—
5,152
Commitments, guarantees and other
10,726
—
—
—
182
Total
$
40,882
$
293
$
3,549
$
2,595
$
17,587
Carrying value of variable interests—Assets
Debt and equity interests
$
30,156
$
293
$
—
$
2,048
$
12,253
Derivative and other contracts
—
—
5
—
2,166
Total
$
30,156
$
293
$
5
$
2,048
$
14,419
Additional VIE assets owned4
$
16,934
Carrying value of variable interests—Liabilities
Derivative and other contracts
$
—
$
—
$
2
$
—
$
889
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
MABS1
CDO
MTOB
OSF
Other2
VIE assets (UPB)
$
218,543
$
3,432
$
4,620
$
4,535
$
87,118
Maximum exposure to loss3
Debt and equity interests
$
32,074
$
158
$
—
$
2,611
$
11,904
Derivative and other contracts
—
—
3,258
—
4,473
Commitments, guarantees and other
10,414
—
—
—
190
Total
$
42,488
$
158
$
3,258
$
2,611
$
16,567
Carrying value of variable interests–Assets
Debt and equity interests
$
32,074
$
158
$
—
$
1,967
$
11,904
Derivative and other contracts
—
—
5
—
2,010
Total
$
32,074
$
158
$
5
$
1,967
$
13,914
Additional VIE assets owned4
$
15,907
Carrying value of variable interests—Liabilities
Derivative and other contracts
$
—
$
—
$
2
$
—
$
780
OSF–Other structured financings
1.Amounts include transactions backed by residential mortgage loans, commercial mortgage loans and other types of assets, including consumer or commercial assets, and may be in loan or security form.
2.Other primarily includes exposures to commercial real estate property and investment funds.
3.Where notional amounts are utilized in quantifying the maximum exposure related to derivatives, such amounts do not reflect changes in fair value recorded by the Firm.
4.Additional VIE assets owned represents the carrying value of total exposure to non-consolidated VIEs for which the maximum exposure to loss is less than specific thresholds, primarily interests issued by securitization SPEs. The Firm’s maximum exposure to loss generally equals the fair value of the assets owned. These assets are primarily included in Trading assets and Investment securities and are measured at fair value (see Note 4). The Firm does not provide additional support in these transactions through contractual facilities, guarantees or similar derivatives.
The previous tables include VIEs sponsored by unrelated parties, as well as VIEs sponsored by the Firm; examples of the Firm’s involvement with these VIEs include its secondary market-making activities and the securities held in its Investment securities portfolio (see Note 7).
The Firm’s maximum exposure to loss is dependent on the nature of the Firm’s variable interest in the VIE and is limited to the notional amounts of certain liquidity facilities and other credit support, total return swaps and written put options, as well as the fair value of certain other derivatives and investments the Firm has made in the VIE.
The Firm’s maximum exposure to loss in the previous tables does not include the offsetting benefit of hedges or any reductions associated with the amount of collateral held as part of a transaction with the VIE or any party to the VIE directly against a specific exposure to loss.
Liabilities issued by VIEs generally are non-recourse to the Firm.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Detail of Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securitization Assets
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
UPB
Debt and Equity Interests
UPB
Debt and Equity Interests
Residential mortgages
$
21,998
$
2,809
$
20,130
$
3,183
Commercial mortgages
89,820
8,966
96,473
11,251
U.S. agency collateralized mortgage obligations
63,643
6,839
58,876
7,136
Other consumer or commercial loans
51,692
11,542
43,064
10,504
Total
$
227,153
$
30,156
$
218,543
$
32,074
Transferred Assets with Continuing Involvement
At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
RML
CML
U.S. Agency CMO
CLN and Other1
SPE assets (UPB)2,3
$
16,467
$
88,320
$
14,017
$
13,787
Retained interests
Investment grade
$
286
$
504
$
858
$
—
Non-investment grade
540
1,105
—
107
Total
$
826
$
1,609
$
858
$
107
Interests purchased in the secondary market3
Investment grade
$
97
$
50
$
20
$
—
Non-investment grade
13
33
—
10
Total
$
110
$
83
$
20
$
10
Derivative assets
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,712
Derivative liabilities
—
—
—
722
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
RML
CML
U.S. Agency CMO
CLN and Other1
SPE assets (UPB)2,3
$
15,089
$
84,729
$
18,230
$
13,312
Retained interests
Investment grade
$
288
$
456
$
1,127
$
—
Non-investment grade
460
1,131
—
123
Total
$
748
$
1,587
$
1,127
$
123
Interests purchased in the secondary market3
Investment grade
$
62
$
62
$
52
$
—
Non-investment grade
14
30
—
—
Total
$
76
$
92
$
52
$
—
Derivative assets
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,522
Derivative liabilities
—
—
—
733
Fair Value At March 31, 2026
$ in millions
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Retained interests
Investment grade
$
1,072
$
—
$
1,072
Non-investment grade
95
72
167
Total
$
1,167
$
72
$
1,239
Interests purchased in the secondary market3
Investment grade
$
146
$
21
$
167
Non-investment grade
26
30
56
Total
$
172
$
51
$
223
Derivative assets
$
1,712
$
—
$
1,712
Derivative liabilities
722
—
722
Fair Value At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Retained interests
Investment grade
$
1,346
$
—
$
1,346
Non-investment grade
122
58
180
Total
$
1,468
$
58
$
1,526
Interests purchased in the secondary market3
Investment grade
$
176
$
—
$
176
Non-investment grade
22
22
44
Total
$
198
$
22
$
220
Derivative assets
$
1,522
$
—
$
1,522
Derivative liabilities
733
—
733
RML—Residential mortgage loans
CML—Commercial mortgage loans
1.Amounts include CLO transactions managed by unrelated third parties.
2.Amounts include assets transferred by unrelated transferors.
3.Amounts include transactions where the Firm also holds retained interests as part of the transfer.
The previous tables include transactions with SPEs in which the Firm, acting as principal, transferred financial assets with continuing involvement and received sales treatment. The transferred assets are carried at fair value prior to securitization, and any changes in fair value are recognized in the income statement. The Firm may act as underwriter of the beneficial interests issued by these securitization vehicles, for which Investment banking revenues are recognized. The Firm may retain interests in the securitized financial assets as one or more tranches of the securitization. Certain retained interests are carried at fair value in the balance sheet with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement. Fair value for these interests is measured using techniques that are consistent with the valuation techniques applied to the Firm’s major categories of assets and liabilities as described in Note 2 in the 2025 Form 10-K and Note 4 herein. Further, as permitted by applicable guidance, certain transfers of assets where the Firm’s only continuing involvement is a derivative are only reported in the following Assets Sold with Retained Exposure table.
Proceeds from New Securitization Transactions and Sales of Loans
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
New transactions1
$
11,965
$
14,310
Retained interests
3,478
2,780
1.Net gains on new transactions and sales of corporate loans to CLO entities at the time of the sale were not material for all periods presented.
The Firm has provided, or otherwise agreed to be responsible for, representations and warranties regarding certain assets transferred in securitization transactions sponsored by the Firm (see Note 13).
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Assets Sold with Retained Exposure
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Gross cash proceeds from sale of assets1
$
99,348
$
112,395
Fair value
Assets sold
$
96,748
$
113,159
Derivative assets recognized in the balance sheet
777
1,201
Derivative liabilities recognized in the balance sheet
3,376
438
1.The carrying value of assets derecognized at the time of sale approximates gross cash proceeds.
The Firm enters into transactions in which it sells securities, primarily equities, and contemporaneously enters into bilateral OTC derivatives with the purchasers of the securities, through which it retains exposure to the sold securities.
For a discussion of the Firm’s VIEs, the determination and structure of VIEs and securitization activities, see Note 15 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
15. Regulatory Requirements
Regulatory Capital Framework and Requirements
For a discussion of the Firm’s regulatory capital framework, see Note 16 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
The Firm is required to maintain minimum risk-based and leverage-based capital ratios under regulatory capital requirements. A summary of the calculations of regulatory capital and RWA follows.
Risk-Based Regulatory Capital. Risk-based capital ratio requirements apply to Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital (which includes Tier 2 capital), each as a percentage of RWA, and consist of regulatory minimum required ratios plus the Firm’s capital conservation buffer requirement. Capital requirements require certain adjustments to, and deductions from, capital for purposes of determining these ratios. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the differences between the actual and required ratios were lower under the Standardized Approach.
Capital Buffer Requirements
At March 31, 2026 andDecember 31, 2025
Standardized
Advanced
Capital buffers
Fixed 2.5% buffer
—%
2.5%
SCB
4.3%
N/A
G-SIB capital surcharge
3.0%
3.0%
CCyB1
—%
—%
Capital conservation buffer requirement
7.3%
5.5%
1.The CCyB can be set up to 2.5%, but is currently set by the Federal Reserve at zero.
The capital conservation buffer requirement represents the amount of CET1 capital the Firm must maintain above the minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid restrictions on the Firm’s ability to make capital distributions, including the payment of dividends and the repurchase of stock, and to pay discretionary bonuses to executive officers. The Firm’s capital conservation buffer requirement computed under the standardized approaches for calculating credit risk and market risk RWA (“Standardized Approach”) is equal to the sum of the SCB, G-SIB capital surcharge and CCyB. The capital conservation buffer requirement computed under the applicable advanced approaches for calculating credit risk, market risk and operational risk RWA (“Advanced Approach”) is equal to the sum of a fixed 2.5% buffer, G-SIB capital surcharge and CCyB.
Risk-Based Regulatory Capital Ratio Requirements
Regulatory Minimum
At March 31, 2026 andDecember 31, 2025
Standardized
Advanced
Required ratios1
CET1 capital ratio
4.5
%
11.8%
10.0%
Tier 1 capital ratio
6.0
%
13.3%
11.5%
Total capital ratio
8.0
%
15.3%
13.5%
1.Required ratios represent the regulatory minimum plus the capital conservation buffer requirement.
The Firm’s Regulatory Capital and Capital Ratios
Risk-based capital
Standardized
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Risk-based capital
CET1 capital
$
84,546
$
83,153
Tier 1 capital
94,235
92,728
Total capital
106,481
103,449
Total RWA
559,080
552,515
Risk-based capital ratio
CET1 capital
15.1
%
15.0
%
Tier 1 capital
16.9
%
16.8
%
Total capital
19.0
%
18.7
%
Required ratio1
CET1 capital
11.8
%
11.8
%
Tier 1 capital
13.3
%
13.3
%
Total capital
15.3
%
15.3
%
1.Required ratios are inclusive of any buffers applicable as of the date presented.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Leveraged-based capital
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Leveraged-based capital
Adjusted average assets1
$
1,535,246
$
1,383,314
Supplementary leverage exposure2
1,876,478
1,717,775
Leveraged-based capital ratio
Tier 1 leverage
6.1
%
6.7
%
SLR
5.0
%
5.4
%
Required ratio3
Tier 1 leverage
4.0
%
4.0
%
SLR4
3.5
%
5.0
%
1.Adjusted average assets represents the denominator of the Tier 1 leverage ratio and is composed of the average daily balance of consolidated on-balance sheet assets for the quarters ending on the respective balance sheet dates, reduced by disallowed goodwill, intangible assets, investments in covered funds, defined benefit pension plan assets, non-cash after-tax gain on sale from assets sold into securitizations, investments in our own capital instruments, certain deferred tax assets and other capital deductions.
2.Supplementary leverage exposure is the sum of Adjusted average assets used in the Tier 1 leverage ratio and other adjustments, primarily: (i) for derivatives, potential future exposure and the effective notional principal amount of sold credit protection offset by qualifying purchased credit protection; (ii) the counterparty credit risk for repo-style transactions; and (iii) the credit equivalent amount for off-balance sheet exposures.
3.Required ratios are inclusive of any buffers applicable as of the date presented.
4.As of January 1, 2026, the Firm and its U.S. Bank Subsidiaries elected to early adopt the final rulemaking on changes to the enhanced supplementary leverage ratio (“eSLR”) by the U.S. banking agencies, which removed the eSLR threshold for a covered depository institution to be considered well-capitalized and instead implemented the eSLR as a buffer standard. Under the final rule, the eSLR buffer applicable to U.S. G-SIBs equals 50% of each BHC’s Method 1 G-SIB capital surcharge, which equates to 0.5% for the Firm, applied above the 3.0% minimum SLR requirement.
U.S. Bank Subsidiaries’ Regulatory Capital and Capital Ratios
The OCC establishes capital requirements for the U.S. Bank Subsidiaries, and evaluates their compliance with such capital requirements. Regulatory capital requirements for the U.S. Bank Subsidiaries are calculated in a similar manner to the Firm’s regulatory capital requirements, although G-SIB capital surcharge and SCB requirements do not apply to the U.S. Bank Subsidiaries.
The OCC’s regulatory capital framework includes Prompt Corrective Action (“PCA”) standards, including “well-capitalized” PCA standards that are based on specified regulatory capital ratio minimums. For the Firm to remain an FHC, its U.S. Bank Subsidiaries must remain well-capitalized in accordance with the OCC’s PCA standards. In addition, failure by the U.S. Bank Subsidiaries to meet minimum capital requirements may result in certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the U.S. Bank Subsidiaries’ and the Firm’s financial statements.
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, MSBNA and MSPBNA risk-based capital ratios are based on the Standardized Approach rules.
MSBNA’s Regulatory Capital1
Well-Capitalized Requirement
Required Ratio2
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Risk-based capital
CET1 capital
6.5
%
7.0
%
$
42,136
19.5
%
$
25,545
20.3
%
Tier 1 capital
8.0
%
8.5
%
42,136
19.5
%
25,545
20.3
%
Total capital
10.0
%
10.5
%
43,207
20.0
%
26,423
21.0
%
Leverage-based capital
Tier 1 leverage
5.0
%
4.0
%
$
42,136
11.0
%
$
25,545
10.1
%
SLR3,4
N/A
3.5
%
42,136
7.4
%
25,545
7.6
%
MSPBNA’s Regulatory Capital
Well-Capitalized Requirement
Required Ratio2
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Risk-based capital
CET1 capital
6.5
%
7.0
%
$
18,052
27.1
%
$
17,298
26.1
%
Tier 1 capital
8.0
%
8.5
%
18,052
27.1
%
17,298
26.1
%
Total capital
10.0
%
10.5
%
18,416
27.7
%
17,665
26.6
%
Leverage-based capital
Tier 1 leverage
5.0
%
4.0
%
$
18,052
7.0
%
$
17,298
7.0
%
SLR3,4
N/A
3.5
%
18,052
6.9
%
17,298
6.8
%
1.MSBNA’s regulatory capital and capital ratios are presented as historically reported and have not been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the merger of the MSCS fixed income business into MSBNA and MSBNA’s acquisition of MSESE in the first quarter of 2026, as the Firm assesses these measures based on the legal-entity structures in effect during the applicable period.
2.Required ratios are inclusive of any buffers applicable as of the date presented. Failure to maintain the buffers would result in restrictions on the ability to make capital distributions, including the payment of dividends.
3.Beginning January 1, 2026, MSBNA and MSPBNA were subject to a 3.5% SLR standard (inclusive of a 0.5% eSLR buffer based on Method 1 G-SIB capital surcharge of 1.0%). The eSLR buffer applicable to U.S. G-SIBs’ insured depository institution subsidiaries has the same form and calibration as the BHC-level standard but is capped at 1.0%, applied above the 3.0% minimum SLR requirement.
4.As of December 31, 2025, the SLR well-capitalized requirement and required ratio was 6.0% and 3.0%, respectively, for both MSBNA and MSPBNA.
Additionally, MSBNA is conditionally registered with the SEC as a security-based swap dealer and is registered with the CFTC as a swap dealer. However, as MSBNA is prudentially regulated as a bank, its capital requirements continue to be determined by the OCC.
Other Regulatory Capital Requirements
MS&Co. Regulatory Capital
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Net capital
$
19,088
$
19,272
Excess net capital
13,283
13,905
MS&Co. is registered as a broker-dealer and a futures commission merchant with the SEC and the CFTC, respectively, and is registered as a swap dealer with the CFTC.
As an Alternative Net Capital broker-dealer, and in accordance with Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) Rule 15c3-1, Appendix E, MS&Co. is subject to minimum net capital and tentative net capital requirements and operates with capital in excess of its regulatory capital requirements. As a futures commission merchant and registered swap dealer, MS&Co. is subject to CFTC capital
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
requirements. In addition, MS&Co. must notify the SEC if its tentative net capital falls below certain levels. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, MS&Co. exceeded its net capital requirement and had tentative net capital in excess of the minimum and notification requirements.
Other Regulated Subsidiaries
Certain other subsidiaries are also subject to various regulatory capital requirements. Such subsidiaries include the following, each of which operated with capital in excess of their respective regulatory capital requirements as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, as applicable:
•MSSB,
•MSIP,
•MSESE,
•MSMS,
•MSCS, and
•MSCG.
See Note 16 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K for further information.
16. Total Equity
Preferred Stock
Shares Outstanding
Carrying Value
$ in millions, except per share data
At March 31, 2026
Liquidation Preference per Share
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Series
A
44,000
$
25,000
$
1,100
$
1,100
C1
519,882
1,000
408
408
E
34,500
25,000
862
862
F
34,000
25,000
850
850
I
40,000
25,000
1,000
1,000
K
40,000
25,000
1,000
1,000
L
20,000
25,000
500
500
M
400,000
1,000
430
430
N
3,000
100,000
300
300
O
52,000
25,000
1,300
1,300
P
40,000
25,000
1,000
1,000
Q
40,000
25,000
1,000
1,000
Total
$
9,750
$
9,750
Shares authorized
30,000,000
1.Series C preferred stock is held by MUFG.
For a description of Series A through Series Q preferred stock, see Note 17 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K. The Firm’s preferred stock has a preference over its common stock upon liquidation. The Firm’s preferred stock qualifies as and is included in Tier 1 capital in accordance with regulatory capital requirements (see Note 15).
Share Repurchases
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Repurchases of common stock under the Firm’s Share Repurchase Authorization
$
1,750
$
1,000
On July 1, 2025, the Firm announced that its Board of Directors reauthorized a multi-year repurchase program of up to $20 billion of outstanding common stock (the “Share Repurchase Authorization”), without a set expiration date, beginning in the third quarter of 2025, which will be exercised from time to time as conditions warrant and is subject to limitations on distributions from the Federal Reserve. For more information on share repurchases, see Note 17 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Common Shares Outstanding for Basic and Diluted EPS
Three Months Ended March 31,
in millions
2026
2025
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
1,561
1,584
Effect of dilutive RSUs and PSUs
15
16
Weighted average common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents, diluted
1,576
1,600
Weighted average antidilutive common stock equivalents (excluded from the computation of diluted EPS)
9
4
Dividends
$ in millions, except per share data
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Per Share1
Total
Per Share1
Total
Preferred stock series
A
$
290
$
13
$
329
$
14
C
25
13
25
13
E
445
15
445
15
F
430
15
430
15
I
398
16
398
16
K
366
15
366
15
L
305
6
305
6
M2
29
12
29
12
N
1,806
5
1,967
6
O
266
13
266
14
P
406
16
406
16
Q
414
17
414
16
Total Preferred stock
$
156
$
158
Common stock
$
1.00
$
1,589
$
0.925
$
1,492
1.Common and Preferred Stock dividends are payable quarterly unless otherwise noted.
2.Series M is payable semiannually until September 15, 2026 and thereafter will be payable quarterly.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Rollforward
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
$ in millions
CTA
AFS Securities
Pension and Other
DVA
Cash Flow Hedges
Total
Beginning Balance
$
(1,170)
$
(1,585)
$
(558)
$
(2,995)
$
23
$
(6,285)
OCI activity:
Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)
45
(171)
—
1,619
(396)
1,097
Tax effect
(63)
41
—
(397)
94
(325)
After-tax Gain (Loss)
(18)
(130)
—
1,222
(302)
772
Non-Controlling Interests
(12)
—
—
15
—
3
OCI Activity
(6)
(130)
—
1,207
(302)
769
Reclassified to Earnings:
Pre-tax Reclass.
—
(6)
5
9
5
13
Tax effect
—
1
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
Reclass. After-tax
—
(5)
4
7
4
10
Net OCI Activity
(6)
(135)
4
1,214
(298)
779
Ending Balance
$
(1,176)
$
(1,720)
$
(554)
$
(1,781)
$
(275)
$
(5,506)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
$ in millions
CTA
AFS Securities
Pension and Other
DVA
Cash Flow Hedges
Total
Beginning Balance
$
(1,477)
$
(2,573)
$
(583)
$
(2,146)
$
(35)
$
(6,814)
OCI activity:
Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)
54
491
—
439
17
1,001
Tax effect
134
(117)
—
(108)
(4)
(95)
After-tax Gain (Loss)
188
374
—
331
13
906
Non-Controlling Interests
43
—
—
7
—
50
OCI Activity
145
374
—
324
13
856
Reclassified to Earnings:
Pre-tax Reclass.
—
(21)
5
9
5
(2)
Tax effect
—
5
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
Reclass. After-tax
—
(16)
2
7
4
(3)
Net OCI Activity
145
358
2
331
17
853
Ending Balance
$
(1,332)
$
(2,215)
$
(581)
$
(1,815)
$
(18)
$
(5,961)
17. Interest Income and Interest Expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Interest income
Cash and cash equivalents
$
699
$
659
Investment securities
1,343
1,280
Loans
3,582
3,325
Securities purchased under agreements to resell1
3,494
3,416
Securities borrowed2
1,698
1,116
Trading assets, net of Trading liabilities
1,934
1,439
Customer receivables and Other
2,523
2,513
Total interest income
$
15,273
$
13,748
Interest expense
Deposits
$
2,557
$
2,522
Borrowings
3,183
3,018
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase3
3,615
3,069
Securities loaned4
771
256
Customer payables and Other
2,444
2,530
Total interest expense
$
12,570
$
11,395
Net interest
$
2,703
$
2,353
1.Includes interest paid on Securities purchased under agreements to resell.
2.Includes fees paid on Securities borrowed.
3.Includes interest received on Securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
4.Includes fees received on Securities loaned.
Interest income and Interest expense are classified in the income statement based on the nature of the instrument and related market conventions. When included as a component of the instrument’s fair value, interest is included within Trading revenues or Investments revenues. Otherwise, it is included within Interest income or Interest expense.
Accrued Interest
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Customer and other receivables
$
4,666
$
4,051
Customer and other payables
4,619
4,663
18. Income Taxes
The Firm is routinely under examination by the IRS and other tax authorities in certain countries, such as the U.K., and in states and localities in which it has significant business operations, such as New York.
The Firm believes that the resolution of these tax examinations will not have a material effect on the annual financial statements, although a resolution could have a material impact in the income statement and on the effective tax rate for any period in which such resolutions occur.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
19. Segment, Geographic and Revenue Information
Selected Financial Information by Business Segment
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
$ in millions
IS
WM
IM
I/E
Total
Investment banking
$
2,116
$
224
$
—
$
(51)
$
2,289
Trading
6,598
120
(10)
22
6,730
Investments
47
33
66
—
146
Commissions and fees1
1,005
783
—
(98)
1,690
Asset management1,2
233
5,079
1,496
(78)
6,730
Other
182
110
3
(3)
292
Total non-interest revenues
10,181
6,349
1,555
(208)
17,877
Interest income
11,822
3,646
22
(217)
15,273
Interest expense
11,282
1,476
42
(230)
12,570
Net interest
540
2,170
(20)
13
2,703
Net revenues
$
10,721
$
8,519
$
1,535
$
(195)
$
20,580
Provision for credit losses
$
92
$
6
$
—
$
—
$
98
Compensation and benefits3
3,264
4,648
630
—
8,542
Non-compensation expenses3
3,204
1,274
625
(174)
4,929
Total non-interest expenses
$
6,468
$
5,922
$
1,255
$
(174)
$
13,471
Income before provision for income taxes
4,161
2,591
280
(21)
7,011
Provision for income taxes
796
544
38
(5)
1,373
Net income
3,365
2,047
242
(16)
5,638
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interests
71
—
—
—
71
Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley
$
3,294
$
2,047
$
242
$
(16)
$
5,567
Pre-tax margin4
39
%
30
%
18
%
N/M
34
%
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
$ in millions
IS
WM
IM
I/E
Total
Investment banking
$
1,559
$
190
$
—
$
(38)
$
1,711
Trading
5,113
(12)
(7)
17
5,111
Investments
149
33
187
—
369
Commissions and fees1
869
695
—
(83)
1,481
Asset management1,2
191
4,396
1,451
(75)
5,963
Other
633
123
—
(5)
751
Total non-interest revenues
8,514
5,425
1,631
(184)
15,386
Interest income
10,073
3,959
23
(307)
13,748
Interest expense
9,604
2,057
52
(318)
11,395
Net interest
469
1,902
(29)
11
2,353
Net revenues
$
8,983
$
7,327
$
1,602
$
(173)
$
17,739
Provision for credit losses
$
91
$
44
$
—
$
—
$
135
Compensation and benefits3
2,854
3,999
668
—
7,521
Non-compensation expenses3
2,757
1,333
611
(162)
4,539
Total non-interest expenses
$
5,611
$
5,332
$
1,279
$
(162)
$
12,060
Income before provision for income taxes
3,281
1,951
323
(11)
5,544
Provision for income taxes
696
419
61
(3)
1,173
Net income
2,585
1,532
262
(8)
4,371
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interests
56
—
—
—
56
Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley
$
2,529
$
1,532
$
262
$
(8)
$
4,315
Pre-tax margin4
37
%
27
%
20
%
N/M
31
%
1.Substantially all revenues are from contracts with customers.
2.Includes certain fees that may relate to services performed in prior periods.
3.The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the Firm’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).
4.Pre-tax margin represents income before provision for income taxes as a percentage of net revenues.
For a discussion about the Firm’s business segments, see Note 22 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Detail of Investment Banking Revenues
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Institutional Securities Advisory
$
978
$
563
Institutional Securities Underwriting
1,138
996
Firm Investment banking revenues from contracts with customers
86
%
81
%
Trading Revenues by Product Type
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Interest rate
$
926
$
1,373
Foreign exchange
673
628
Equity1
3,967
3,027
Commodity and other
1,111
324
Credit
53
(241)
Total
$
6,730
$
5,111
1.Dividend income is included within equity contracts.
The previous table summarizes realized and unrealized gains and losses primarily related to the Firm’s Trading assets and liabilities, from derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, included in Trading revenues in the income
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
statement. The Firm generally utilizes financial instruments across a variety of product types in connection with its market-making and related risk management strategies. The trading revenues presented in the table are not representative of the manner in which the Firm manages its business activities and are prepared in a manner similar to the presentation of trading revenues for regulatory reporting purposes.
Net cumulative unrealized performance-based fees at risk of reversing
$
942
$
926
The Firm’s portion of net cumulative performance-based fees in the form of unrealized carried interest, for which the Firm is not obligated to pay compensation, is at risk of reversing when the returns in certain funds fall below specified performance targets. See Note 13 for information regarding general partner guarantees, which include potential obligations to return performance fee distributions previously received.
Investment Management Asset Management Revenues—Reduction of Fees Due to Fee Waivers
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Fee waivers
$
34
$
30
The Firm waives a portion of its fees in the Investment Management business segment from certain registered money market funds that comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Certain Other Fee Waivers
Separately, the Firm’s employees, including its senior officers, may participate on the same terms and conditions as other investors in certain funds that the Firm sponsors primarily for client investment, and the Firm may waive or lower applicable fees and charges for its employees.
Other Expenses—Transaction Taxes
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Transaction taxes
$
517
$
266
Transaction taxes are composed of securities transaction taxes and stamp duties, which are levied on the sale or purchase of securities listed on recognized stock exchanges in certain markets. These taxes are imposed mainly on trades of equity securities in Asia and EMEA. Similar transaction taxes are levied on trades of listed derivative instruments in certain countries.
Net Revenues by Region
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Americas
$
14,591
$
13,103
EMEA
2,641
2,291
Asia
3,348
2,345
Total
$
20,580
$
17,739
For a discussion about the Firm’s geographic net revenues, see Note 22 to the financial statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Revenues Recognized from Prior Services
Three Months Ended March 31,
$ in millions
2026
2025
Non-interest revenues
$
924
$
595
The previous table includes revenues from contracts with customers recognized where some or all services were performed in prior periods. These revenues primarily include investment banking advisory fees.
Receivables from Contracts with Customers
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Customer and other receivables
$
2,826
$
3,002
Receivables from contracts with customers, which are included within Customer and other receivables in the balance sheet, arise when the Firm has both recorded revenues and the right per the contract to bill the customer.
Assets by Business Segment
$ in millions
At March 31, 2026
At December 31, 2025
Institutional Securities1
$
1,235,197
$
969,553
Wealth Management1
328,397
433,017
Investment Management
17,824
17,700
Total2
$
1,581,418
$
1,420,270
1.In connection with MSBNA’s acquisition of MSESE and the merging of the Fixed Income business of MSCS into MSBNA, the Firm updated its segment balance sheet allocation methodology in the first quarter of 2026. As a result of this update, certain assets which were previously included in the Wealth Management balance sheet are included within the Institutional Securities balance sheet beginning in the current quarter. This change resulted in an increase to Institutional Securities assets and a decrease to Wealth Management assets of $111 billion as of March 31, 2026 with no impact on total Firm assets.
2.Parent assets have been fully allocated to the business segments.
Average Balances and Interest Rates and Net Interest Income
Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
$ in millions
Average Daily Balance
Interest
Annualized Average Rate
Average Daily Balance
Interest
Annualized Average Rate
Interest earning assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
U.S.
$
68,236
$
486
2.9
%
$
55,223
$
447
3.3
%
Non-U.S.
53,613
213
1.6
%
42,083
212
2.0
%
Investment securities1
163,967
1,343
3.3
%
158,395
1,280
3.3
%
Loans1
283,227
3,582
5.1
%
241,885
3,325
5.6
%
Securities purchased under agreements to resell2:
U.S.
79,628
2,363
12.0
%
66,638
2,213
13.5
%
Non-U.S.
47,736
1,131
9.6
%
41,448
1,203
11.8
%
Securities borrowed3:
U.S.
136,635
1,646
4.9
%
113,539
1,048
3.7
%
Non-U.S.
21,579
52
1.0
%
16,125
68
1.7
%
Trading assets, net of Trading liabilities:
U.S.
155,501
1,659
4.3
%
111,891
1,248
4.5
%
Non-U.S.
31,263
275
3.6
%
18,435
191
4.2
%
Customer receivables and Other:
U.S.
82,527
1,948
9.6
%
60,918
2,006
13.4
%
Non-U.S.
25,462
575
9.2
%
16,474
507
12.5
%
Total
$
1,149,374
$
15,273
5.4
%
$
943,054
$
13,748
5.9
%
Interest bearing liabilities
Deposits1
$
411,670
$
2,557
2.5
%
$
370,745
$
2,522
2.8
%
Borrowings1,4
350,516
3,183
3.7
%
282,999
3,018
4.3
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase5,7:
U.S.
67,114
2,354
14.2
%
18,108
1,786
40.0
%
Non-U.S.
71,168
1,261
7.2
%
50,533
1,283
10.3
%
Securities loaned6,7:
U.S.
11,141
515
18.7
%
10,093
29
1.2
%
Non-U.S.
7,500
256
13.8
%
6,048
227
15.2
%
Customer payables and Other:
U.S.
154,071
1,661
4.4
%
119,309
1,776
6.0
%
Non-U.S.
76,704
783
4.1
%
58,052
754
5.3
%
Total
$
1,149,884
$
12,570
4.4
%
$
915,887
$
11,395
5.0
%
Net interest income and net interest rate spread
$
2,703
1.0
%
$
2,353
0.9
%
1.Amounts include primarily U.S. balances.
2.Includes interest paid on Securities purchased under agreements to resell.
3.Includes fees paid on Securities borrowed.
4.Average daily balance includes borrowings carried at fair value but, for certain borrowings, interest expense is considered part of fair value and is recorded in Trading revenues.
5.Includes interest received on Securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
6.Includes fees received on Securities loaned.
7.The annualized average rate was calculated using (a) interest expense incurred on all securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities-loaned transactions, whether or not such transactions were reported in the balance sheet and (b) net average on-balance sheet balances, which exclude certain securities-for-securities transactions.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Firm’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Firm conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Firm’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Firm’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
No change in the Firm’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) occurred during the period covered by this report that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Firm’s internal control over financial reporting.
Legal Proceedings
See “Contingencies—Legal” in Note 13 to the Financial Statements for information about our material legal proceedings.
Risk Factors
For a discussion of the risk factors affecting the Firm, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the 2025 Form 10-K.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
$ in millions, except per share data
Total Number of Shares Purchased1
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Shares Purchased as Part of Share Repurchase Authorization2,3
Dollar Value of Remaining Authorized Repurchase
January
6,706,286
$
189.54
1,364,300
$
17,165
February
4,238,605
$
175.45
3,876,500
$
16,487
March
5,342,423
$
160.93
5,104,787
$
15,665
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
16,287,314
$
176.49
10,345,587
1.Includes 5,941,727 shares acquired by the Firm in satisfaction of the tax withholding obligations on stock-based awards granted under the Firm’s stock-based compensation plans during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
2.Share purchases under publicly announced authorizations are made pursuant to open-market purchases, Rule 10b5-1 plans or privately negotiated transactions (including with employee benefit plans) as market conditions warrant and at prices the Firm deems appropriate and may be suspended at any time.
3.On July 1, 2025, the Firm announced that its Board of Directors reauthorized a multi-year repurchase authorization of up to $20 billion of outstanding common stock (the “Share Repurchase Authorization”), without a set expiration date, beginning in the third quarter of 2025, which will be exercised from time to time as conditions warrant and is subject to limitations on distributions from the Federal Reserve. The Share Repurchase Authorization is for capital management purposes and considers, among other things, business segment capital needs, as well as equity-based compensation and benefit plan requirements. For further information, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Regulatory Requirements—Capital Plans, Stress Tests and the Stress Capital Buffer.”
Interactive Data Files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (“Inline XBRL”).
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MORGAN STANLEY
(Registrant)
By:
/s/ SHARON YESHAYA
Sharon Yeshaya Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer