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   Chubb Limited

Bärengasse 32

CH-8001 Zurich         

Switzerland

   www.chubb.com                   

@Chubb

 

 

News Release

 

Chubb Reports Fourth Quarter Net Income of $3.21 Billion, Up
24.7%, and Core Operating Income of $2.98 Billion, Up 21.7%;
Consolidated Net Premiums Written of $13.1 Billion, Up 8.9%, with
P&C and Life Insurance Up 7.7% and 16.9%; Record P&C Combined
Ratio of 81.2%;

Full-Year Record Net Income of $10.31 Billion, Up 11.2%, and
Record Core Operating Income of $9.95 Billion, Up 8.9%;
Consolidated Net Premiums Written of $54.8 Billion, Up 6.6%, with
P&C and Life Insurance Up 5.4% and 15.1%; Record P&C Combined
Ratio of 85.7%

 

QUARTER

 

Net income per share was $8.10, up 28.0%, and core operating income per share was $7.52, up 24.9%.
Both were records.

 

P&C net premiums written were $11.31 billion, up 7.7%. North America was up 6.6%, including growth of
6.7% in commercial insurance and 6.1% in personal insurance. Overseas General was up 10.8%, including
growth of 18.7% in consumer insurance and 5.6% in commercial insurance; Latin America, Asia, and
Europe were up 14.7%, 13.0%, and 7.2%, respectively.

 

P&C underwriting income was $2.20 billion, up 39.6%, with a record low combined ratio of 81.2%. P&C
current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses was a record $2.29 billion, up
16.5%, with a record low combined ratio of 80.4%.

 

Total pre-tax catastrophe losses were $365 million compared with $607 million last year. Total pre-tax
favorable prior period development was $268 million compared with $213 million last year.

 

Life Insurance net premiums written were $1.83 billion, up 16.9%, and segment income was $322 million,
up 19.3%.

 

Pre-tax net investment income was $1.69 billion, up 8.0%, and adjusted net investment income was $1.81
billion, up 7.3%. Both were records.

 

Annualized return on equity (ROE) was 17.6%. Annualized core operating return on tangible equity
(ROTE) was 23.5% and annualized core operating ROE was 15.9%.

 

YEAR

 

Net income per share was $25.68, up 13.1%, and core operating income per share was $24.79, up 10.8%.
Both were records.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   1


Chubb Limited News Release

 

P&C net premiums written were $47.56 billion, up 5.4%. North America was up 4.7%, including growth of
7.5% in personal insurance and 3.9% in commercial insurance. Overseas General was up 7.5%, including
growth of 11.0% in consumer insurance and 5.2% in commercial insurance; Asia, Latin America, and
Europe were up 10.7%, 6.3%, and 5.9%, respectively.

 

P&C underwriting income was a record $6.53 billion, up 11.6%, with a record low combined ratio of
85.7%. P&C current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses was a record $8.32
billion, up 12.7%, with a record low combined ratio of 81.9%.

 

Total pre-tax catastrophe losses were $2.92 billion compared with $2.39 billion last year. Total pre-tax
favorable prior period development was $1.13 billion compared with $856 million last year.

 

Life Insurance net premiums written were $7.28 billion, up 15.1%, and segment income was a record $1.24
billion, up 13.1%.

 

Pre-tax net investment income was $6.47 billion, up 9.0%, and adjusted net investment income was $6.95
billion, up 9.0%. Both were records.

 

ROE was 15.0%. Core operating ROTE was 20.5% and core operating ROE was 13.7%.

 

ZURICH – February 3, 2026 – Chubb Limited (NYSE: CB) today reported net income for the quarter ended
December 31, 2025 of $3.21 billion, or $8.10 per share, and core operating income of $2.98 billion, or $7.52 per
share. Book value per share and tangible book value per share increased 3.5% and 5.1%, respectively, from
September 30, 2025 and now stand at $188.59 and $126.22. Book value was favorably impacted by after-tax
net realized and unrealized gains of $288 million in Chubb’s investment portfolio. Book value per share and
tangible book value per share excluding AOCI increased 3.4% and 4.8%, from September 30, 2025.

Chubb Limited

Fourth Quarter Summary

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and ratios)

(Unaudited)

 
                                  (Per Share)    
                

Q4

2025

    

Q4

2024

     Change          2025      2024      Change  
Net income         $3,210         $2,575         24.7%           $8.10         $6.33         28.0%  
Adjusted net realized (gains) losses and other,
net of tax
       (351)        (41)        NM          (0.89)        (0.11)        NM  
Integration expenses and severance, net of tax        58        15        NM          0.15        0.04        NM  
Market risk benefits (gains) losses, net of tax        32        (98)        NM          0.08        (0.24)        NM  
Amortization of deferred tax asset from Bermuda law        33        -        NM          0.08        -        NM  
Core operating income, net of tax        $2,982        $2,451        21.7%            $7.52        $6.02        24.9%  
Annualized return on equity (ROE)        17.6%        15.9%                
Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE)        23.5%        22.0%                
Core operating ROE        15.9%        14.3%                

 

For the year ended December 31, 2025, net income was $10.31 billion, or $25.68 per share, and core operating
income was $9.95 billion, or $24.79 per share. Book value per share and tangible book value per share
increased 18.0% and 25.7%, from December 31, 2024. Book value was favorably impacted by after-tax net
realized and unrealized gains of $3.54 billion in Chubb’s investment portfolio and $724 million of foreign

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   2


Chubb Limited News Release

 

currency gains. Book value per share and tangible book value per share excluding AOCI increased 11.0% and
15.5%, from December 31, 2024.

Chubb Limited

Full Year Summary

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and ratios)

(Unaudited)

 
                            (Per Share)    
                  

FY

2025

  

FY

2024

   Change        2025    2024    Change  
Net income       $10,310     $9,272    11.2%      $25.68     $22.70      13.1%  
Adjusted net realized (gains) losses and other,
net of tax
     (786)    (247)    NM      (1.96)    (0.61)      NM  
Integration expenses and severance, net of tax      61    32     90.6%      0.15    0.08      87.5%  
Market risk benefits (gains) losses, net of tax      245    140    75.0%      0.61    0.34       79.4%  
Amortization of deferred tax asset (2025) and non-
recurring tax benefit (2024) from Bermuda law
     124    (55)    NM      0.31    (0.13)      NM  
Core operating income, net of tax      $9,954    $9,142    8.9%        $24.79    $22.38      10.8%  
Annualized return on equity (ROE)      15.0%    15.0%              
Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE)      20.5%    21.5%              
Core operating ROE      13.7%    13.8%              

 

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the tax expenses (benefits) related to the table above were $(54)
million and $(141) million, respectively for adjusted net realized gains and losses and other; $(17) million and $(7)
million for integration expenses and severance; $(43) million and nil for market risk benefits gains and losses,
and $2.40 billion and $2.01 billion for core operating income.

 

Evan G. Greenberg, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Chubb Limited, commented: “We had a great
quarter and a great year, with very strong contributions from all areas of the company. Our consistent and
enduring performance speaks to the broadly diversified global nature of our company.

 

“For the quarter, double-digit growth in underwriting and life income, together with record investment
income, led to operating income increasing 21.7% and on a per share basis up almost 25%. Total company net
premiums grew nearly 9%, with P&C up 7.7% and Life up about 17%. This was, in fact, a faster growth rate
than our full-year average of 6.6%. P&C underwriting income was up 40% to $2.2 billion with a record
combined ratio of 81.2%, supported by low CATs, strong prior period reserve development and a record low
current accident year combined ratio of 80.4%, reflecting the strength of our businesses from around the
globe. Adjusted investment income was up 7.3% to $1.8 billion, and life income was up 19.3%.

 

“Our full-year results in virtually every category were the best in our company’s history. Record operating
income was just shy of $10 billion, or $24.79 per share, up about 9% and 11%, respectively. All three major
sources of income for our company produced record results last year: P&C underwriting income was up

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   3


Chubb Limited News Release

 

11.6% with an all-time-low combined ratio of 85.7%. Adjusted investment income rose 9%, with strong returns
in both our public fixed income and private portfolios. Life insurance income was up over 13%. Notably,
these results were achieved in spite of full-year CAT losses being modestly higher than prior year,
substantially driven by the California wildfires in the first quarter.

 

“For the year, again, we grew total company premiums over 6.5%, with P&C up about 5.5%, including growth
of 9.2% in personal insurance and 4.0% in commercial insurance, and life up over 15%. Our core operating
ROE was 13.7% and our return on tangible equity was 20.5%. Per-share book and tangible book value, our
most important measures of wealth creation, grew 18% and 25.7%, respectively.

 

“While commercial insurance market conditions continue to grow incrementally more competitive, we see
many opportunities for growth given our broad diversification by geography, product, commercial and
consumer customer segments and distribution channel. In fact, at January 1, conditions were a bit more
favorable than we had anticipated, and while early, we’ve had a good start to the year. We anticipate an
excellent ’26 with strong growth in operating earnings and double-digit growth in EPS and tangible book
value, macro conditions notwithstanding.”

Operating highlights for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

Chubb Limited    Q4     Q4        
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)    2025     2024     Change  

Consolidated

                        

Net premiums written (increase of 8.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 13,134     $ 12,058       8.9%  

P&C

      

Net premiums written (increase of 6.9% in constant dollars)

   $ 11,309     $ 10,497       7.7%  

Underwriting income

   $ 2,197     $ 1,575       39.6%  

Combined ratio

     81.2%       85.7%    

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 2,294     $ 1,969       16.5%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     80.4%       82.2%    

Global P&C (excludes Agriculture)

      

Net premiums written (increase of 5.7% in constant dollars)

   $ 10,850     $ 10,180       6.6%  

Underwriting income

   $ 1,979     $ 1,448       36.8%  

Combined ratio

     82.1%       86.2%    

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 2,130     $ 1,917       11.2%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     80.9%       81.7%    

Life Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 18.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,825     $ 1,561       16.9%  

Segment income (increase of 22.1% in constant dollars)

   $ 322     $ 270       19.3%  

 

Consolidated net premiums earned increased 7.4%, or 6.8% in constant dollars. P&C net premiums
earned increased 6.2% or 5.3% in constant dollars.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   4


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Operating cash flow was $4.06 billion and adjusted operating cash flow was $4.17 billion.

 

Total pre-tax and after-tax catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance and including reinstatement premiums,
were $365 million (3.0 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $292 million, compared with $607
million (5.5 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $515 million, last year.

 

Total pre-tax and after-tax favorable prior period development were $268 million and $220 million,
compared with $213 million and $196 million, last year.

 

Total capital returned to shareholders was $1.48 billion, comprising share repurchases of $1.10 billion at
an average purchase price of $282.96 per share and dividends of $381 million.

Operating highlights for the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

Chubb Limited    FY     FY        
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)    2025     2024     Change  

Consolidated

                        

Net premiums written (increase of 7.0% in constant dollars)

   $ 54,842     $ 51,468       6.6%  

P&C

      

Net premiums written (increase of 5.6% in constant dollars)

   $ 47,563     $ 45,142       5.4%  

Underwriting income

   $ 6,528     $ 5,850       11.6%  

Combined ratio

     85.7%       86.6%    

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 8,316     $ 7,381       12.7%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     81.9%       83.1%    

Global P&C (excludes Agriculture)

      

Net premiums written (increase of 5.4% in constant dollars)

   $ 44,637     $ 42,439       5.2%  

Underwriting income

   $ 6,011     $ 5,496       9.4%  

Combined ratio

     86.0%       86.6%    

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 7,896     $ 7,071       11.7%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     81.7%       82.7%    

Life Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 17.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 7,279     $ 6,326       15.1%  

Segment income (increase of 16.7% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,242     $ 1,098       13.1%  

 

Consolidated net premiums earned increased 6.4%, or 6.7% in constant dollars. P&C net premiums
earned increased 5.1%, or 5.2% in constant dollars.

 

Operating cash flow was $12.82 billion and adjusted operating cash flow was $13.91 billion.

 

Total pre-tax and after-tax catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance and including reinstatement premiums,
were $2.92 billion (6.3 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $2.33 billion, compared with $2.39
billion (5.5 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $1.97 billion, last year.

 

Total pre-tax and after-tax favorable prior period development were $1.13 billion and $858 million,
compared with $856 million and $712 million, last year.

 

Total capital returned to shareholders was $4.91 billion, comprising share repurchases of $3.39 billion at
an average purchase price of $282.57 per share and dividends of $1.52 billion.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   5


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Details of financial results by business segment are available in the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement.
Key segment items for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 are presented below:

 

Chubb Limited    Q4     Q4        
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)    2025     2024     Change  

Total North America P&C Insurance

      

(Comprising NA Commercial P&C Insurance, NA Personal P&C Insurance and NA Agricultural

Insurance)

                        

Net premiums written

   $ 7,286     $ 6,837       6.6%  

Combined ratio

     76.7%       80.7%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     76.8%       79.5%    

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 5,107     $ 4,899       4.3%  

Major accounts retail and excess and surplus (E&S) wholesale

   $ 3,003     $ 2,915       3.0%  

Middle market and small commercial

   $ 2,104     $ 1,984       6.1%  

Combined ratio

     78.8%       80.6%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     79.9%       79.0%    

North America Personal P&C Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 1,720     $ 1,621       6.1%  

Combined ratio

     74.1%       82.6%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     69.9%       77.4%    

North America Agricultural Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 459     $ 317       45.1%  

Combined ratio

     67.0%       76.1%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     70.0%       90.5%    

Overseas General Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 8.1% in constant dollars)

   $ 3,806     $ 3,436       10.8%  

Commercial P&C (increase of 3.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 2,183     $ 2,068       5.6%  

Consumer P&C (increase of 15.4% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,623     $ 1,368       18.7%  

Combined ratio

     83.0%       87.6%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     84.0%       84.9%    

Global Reinsurance

      

Net premiums written (decrease of 4.2% in constant dollars)

   $ 217     $ 224       (3.9)%  

Combined ratio

     71.6%       99.9%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     73.9%       75.8%    

Life Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 18.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,825     $ 1,561       16.9%  

Segment income (increase of 22.1% in constant dollars)

   $ 322     $ 270       19.3%  

 

North America Commercial P&C Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 1.8 percentage points,
including a 2.9 percentage point decrease from lower catastrophe losses, partially offset by a 0.9
percentage point increase in the underlying policy acquisition cost ratio, primarily reflecting mix of
business within major accounts and E&S and increased middle market business. The current accident
year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses was flat.

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

North America Personal P&C Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 8.5 percentage points, including
a 5.7 percentage point decrease in the current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses, a 1.8
percentage point decrease in the underlying expense ratio, and a 1.0 percentage point decrease from
lower catastrophe losses.

 

North America Agricultural Insurance: Net premiums written were up 45.1%, or 1.4% adjusted for the
favorable year-over-year impact of premium adjustments related to the federal government profit-share
agreement. The combined ratio decreased 9.1 percentage points, which primarily included a 20.6
percentage point decrease in the current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses, primarily
reflecting the estimated underwriting gain for the current crop year, partially offset by the adverse
impact of a 10.0 percentage point increase from lower favorable prior period development.

 

Overseas General Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 4.6 percentage points, including a 2.7
percentage point decrease from higher favorable prior period development, a 1.0 percentage point
decrease from lower catastrophe losses, and a 0.8 percentage point decrease in the current accident
year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses.

 

Life Insurance: Net premiums written were $1.83 billion, up 16.9%, or 18.3% in constant dollars, with
growth of 17.8% in International Life and 17.0% in Chubb Benefits.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   7


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Details of financial results by business segment are available in the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement.
Key segment items for the year ended December 31, 2025 are presented below:

 

Chubb Limited    FY     FY        
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)    2025     2024     Change  

Total North America P&C Insurance

      

(Comprising NA Commercial P&C Insurance, NA Personal P&C Insurance and NA Agricultural

Insurance)

                        

Net premiums written

   $ 31,230     $ 29,824       4.7%  

Combined ratio

     83.8%       84.1%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     79.2%       80.9%    

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 21,280     $ 20,589       3.4%  

Major accounts retail and excess and surplus (E&S) wholesale

   $ 12,691     $ 12,514       1.4%  

Middle market and small commercial

   $ 8,589     $ 8,075       6.4%  

Combined ratio

     81.4%       83.9%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     80.8%       80.6%    

North America Personal P&C Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 7,024     $ 6,532       7.5%  

Combined ratio

     91.5%       83.6%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     72.3%       78.5%    

North America Agricultural Insurance

      

Net premiums written

   $ 2,926     $ 2,703       8.2%  

Combined ratio

     82.3%       86.9%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     85.0%       88.8%    

Overseas General Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 8.0% in constant dollars)

   $ 15,024     $ 13,972       7.5%  

Commercial P&C (increase of 5.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 8,806     $ 8,372       5.2%  

Consumer P&C (increase of 12.0% in constant dollars)

   $ 6,218     $ 5,600       11.0%  

Combined ratio

     85.0%       86.4%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     84.8%       85.2%    

Global Reinsurance

      

Net premiums written (decrease of 3.0% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,309     $ 1,346       (2.8)%  

Combined ratio

     79.3%       85.9%    

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     74.3%       76.4%    

Life Insurance

      

Net premiums written (increase of 17.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 7,279     $ 6,326       15.1%  

Segment income (increase of 16.7% in constant dollars)

   $ 1,242     $ 1,098       13.1%  

 

North America Commercial P&C Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 2.5 percentage points,
including a 2.7 percentage point decrease due to lower catastrophe losses.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   8


Chubb Limited News Release

 

North America Personal P&C Insurance: The combined ratio increased 7.9 percentage points, including a
15.2 percentage point increase due to higher catastrophe losses, primarily from California wildfires in the
first quarter, partially offset by a 5.1 percentage point decrease in the current accident year loss ratio
excluding catastrophe losses, a 1.1 percentage point decrease in the underlying expense ratio, and a 1.1
percentage point decrease due to higher favorable prior period development.

 

North America Agricultural Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 4.6 percentage points, including a
3.9 percentage point decrease in the current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses,
primarily reflecting an improved year-over-year underwriting gain in the current year, and a 1.4
percentage point decrease due to lower catastrophe losses, partially offset by a 0.6 percentage point
increase due to less favorable year-over-year prior period development.

 

Overseas General Insurance: The combined ratio decreased 1.4 percentage points, including a 1.1
percentage point decrease due to higher favorable prior period development and a 0.7 percentage point
decrease in the current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses, partially offset by a 0.3
percentage point increase in the underlying expense ratio reflecting business mix.

 

Life Insurance: Net premiums written were $7.28 billion, up 15.1%, or 17.3% in constant dollars, with
growth of 17.4% in International Life and 17.9% in Chubb Benefits.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   9


Chubb Limited News Release

 

All comparisons are with the same period last year unless otherwise specifically stated.

Please refer to the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement, dated December 31, 2025, which is posted on
Chubb’s investor relations website, investors.chubb.com, in the Financials section for more detailed
information on individual segment performance, together with additional disclosure on reinsurance
recoverable, loss reserves, investment portfolio, and debt and capital.

 

Chubb Limited will hold its fourth quarter earnings conference call on Wednesday, February 4, 2026, at 8:30
a.m. Eastern. The earnings conference call will be available via live webcast at investors.chubb.com or by
dialing 888-596-4244 (within the United States) or 646-968-2727 (international), passcode 1641662. Please
refer to the Chubb website under Events and Presentations for details. A replay will be available after the call
at the same location. To listen to the replay, please click here to register and receive dial-in numbers.

 

In this release, business activity for, and the financial position of, Chubb acquisitions are reported at 100%, as
required, except for core operating income, net income, book value, tangible book value, ROE, per share
data, and certain other key metrics, which include only Chubb’s ownership interest and exclude the non-
controlling interest.

 

Prior period core operating income and related metrics have been redefined to reflect the definition of core
operating income adopted in Q1 2025, which excludes the non-recurring tax benefit related to the enactment
of Bermuda’s income tax law in 2023. Refer to “Regulation G – Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for
more information.

 

About Chubb

Chubb is a world leader in insurance. With operations in 54 countries and territories, Chubb provides
commercial and personal property and casualty insurance, personal accident and supplemental health
insurance, reinsurance and life insurance to a diverse group of clients. The company is defined by its
extensive product and service offerings, broad distribution capabilities, exceptional financial strength and
local operations globally. Parent company Chubb Limited is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:
CB) and is a component of the S&P 500 index. Chubb employs approximately 45,000 people worldwide.
Additional information can be found at: www.chubb.com.

 

Investor Contact

Susan Spivak: (212) 827-4445; investorrelations@chubb.com

 

Media Contact

mediarelations@chubb.com

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   10


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Regulation G – Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which
may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations
and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

 

Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of
foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in
exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these
exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined
by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local
currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.

 

Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on
acquired invested assets from certain acquisitions of $1 million and $2 million in Q4 2025 and Q4 2024, and including
investment income of $125 million and $126 million in Q4 2025 and Q4 2024, from partially owned investment companies
(private equity partnerships) where our ownership interest is in excess of 3% that are accounted for under the equity
method. The amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets was $8 million and $16 million for full-
year 2025 and 2024, and the investment income from private equity partnerships was $474 million and $430 million for
full-year 2025 and 2024. The mark-to-market movement on these private equity partnerships are included in adjusted
net realized gains (losses) as described below. We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying
performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.

 

Adjusted net realized gains (losses) and other, net of tax, includes net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses)
recorded in other income (expense) related to unconsolidated subsidiaries, and excludes realized gains and losses on
crop derivatives and realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating
policies related to the policyholders’ share of gains and losses. The crop derivatives were purchased to provide economic
benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing
impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting
operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss
expenses. The realized gains and losses on underlying investments supporting the liabilities of certain participating
policies have been reclassified from net realized gains (losses) to adjusted policy benefits. We believe this better reflects
the economics of the liabilities and the underlying investments supporting those liabilities. Other includes the
amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt related to certain acquisitions. See
Core operating income for further description of these items.

 

P&C underwriting income (loss) excludes the Life Insurance segment and is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and

loss expenses, adjusted policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned.
We use underwriting income (loss) and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of

certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of
purchased intangibles, integration expenses and severance, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and
debt, income tax expense, adjusted net realized gains (losses), and market risk benefits gains (losses).

 

P&C current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses is P&C underwriting income adjusted to
exclude P&C catastrophe losses and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude catastrophe
losses, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical
reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the
understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.
References in this release to “current accident year” metrics exclude catastrophe losses and prior period development,
unless stated otherwise.

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

Core operating income relates only to Chubb income, which excludes noncontrolling interests. It excludes from Chubb
net income the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses) and other, which include items described in this
paragraph, and market risk benefits gains (losses). We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our
results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net
realized gains (losses) and market risk benefits gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) is heavily
influenced by, and fluctuates in part according to, the availability of market opportunities. In addition, we exclude the
amortization of fair value adjustments on purchased invested assets and long-term debt related to certain acquisitions
due to the size and complexity of these acquisitions. We also exclude integration expenses, including legal and
professional fees and all other costs directly related to acquisition integration activities, as well as severance expenses
associated with transformation initiatives to enhance operational efficiency. The costs are not related to the ongoing
activities of the individual segments and are therefore included in Corporate and excluded from our definition of
segment income. We believe these integration expenses and severance are not indicative of our underlying profitability,
and excluding these integration expenses and severance facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our
historical operating results. Additionally, we exclude the non-recurring tax benefit from the Bermuda Economic
Transition Adjustment enacted in 2023 and adjusted in 2024 and subsequent years’ amortization of the related deferred
tax asset, which we believe provides investors with a better view of our operating performance, enhances the
understanding of the trends in the underlying business, improves comparability between periods and provides
increased transparency compared to the prior presentation of the non-recurring tax benefit. References to core
operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.

 

Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) are annualized non-GAAP
financial measures. The numerator includes core operating income (loss), net of tax. The denominator includes the
average Chubb shareholders’ equity for the period adjusted to exclude unrealized gains (losses) on investments, current
discount rate on future policy benefits (FPB), and instrument-specific credit risk on market risk benefits (MRB), all net of
tax and attributable to Chubb. For the ROTE calculation, the denominator is also adjusted to exclude Chubb goodwill
and other intangible assets, net of tax. These measures enhance the understanding of the return on shareholders’ equity
by highlighting the underlying profitability relative to shareholders’ equity and tangible equity excluding the effect of
these items as these are heavily influenced by changes in market conditions. We believe ROTE is meaningful because it
measures the performance of our operations without the impact of goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

P&C combined ratio is the sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense
ratio excluding the life business and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives, as noted above.

 

P&C current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes the impact of P&C catastrophe losses
and PPD from the P&C combined ratio. We believe this measure provides a useful evaluation of our underwriting
performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our P&C business that may be obscured by these items.

 

Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the
operating results of Chubb’s Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. The agriculture
insurance business is a different business in that it is a public sector and private sector partnership in which insurance
rates, premium growth, and risk-sharing is not market-driven like the remainder of Chubb’s P&C insurance business. We
believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess Chubb’s
global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance
and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global
P&C operations.

 

Tangible book value per common share is Chubb shareholders’ equity less Chubb goodwill and other intangible assets,
net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of
our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less
meaningful.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   12


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Book value per share and tangible book value per share excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(AOCI)
, excludes AOCI from the numerator because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from
period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates and foreign currency movement, to highlight underlying
growth in book and tangible book value.

 

Adjusted operating cash flow is Operating cash flow excluding the operating cash flow related to the net investing
activities of Huatai’s asset management companies as it relates to the Consolidated Investment Products as required
under consolidation accounting. Because these entities are investment companies, we are required to retain the
investment company presentation in our consolidated results, which means, we include the net investing activities of
these entities in our operating cash flows. Chubb has elected to remove the impact of net investing activities of
consolidated investment companies from our operating cash flow as they may distort a reader’s analysis of our
underlying operating cash flow related to the core insurance company operations. These net investing activities are more
appropriately classified outside of operating cash flows, consistent with our consolidated investing activities. Accordingly,
we believe that it is appropriate to adjust operating cash flow for the impact of consolidated investment products.

 

Life Insurance and International life insurance net premiums written and deposits collected includes deposits collected
on universal life and investment contracts (life deposits). Life deposits are not reflected as revenues in our consolidated
statements of operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, we include life deposits in presenting growth in our life
insurance business because life deposits are an important component of production and key to our efforts to grow our
business.

 

See the reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on pages 27-33 in the Financial Supplement. These measures
should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with GAAP, including premium, net income,
book value, return on equity, and net investment income.

 

NM – not meaningful comparison

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

Forward-looking statements made in this press release, such as those related to company performance, pricing,
growth opportunities, economic and market conditions, and our expectations and intentions and other
statements that are not historical facts, reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial
performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially,
including without limitation, the following: competition, pricing and policy term trends, the levels of new and
renewal business achieved, the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss
experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, integration activities and performance of
acquired companies, loss of key employees or disruptions to our operations, new theories of liability, judicial,
legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation
developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance recoverable, credit
developments among reinsurers, rating agency action, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war,
economic, political, regulatory, insurance and reinsurance business conditions, potential strategic opportunities
including acquisitions and our ability to achieve them, as well as management’s response to these factors, and
other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Readers are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they
are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   13


Chubb Limited News Release

 

Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

     
     December 31
2025
     December 31
2024
 

Assets

     

Investments

    $ 168,720        $ 150,650   

Cash and restricted cash

     2,470         2,549   

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

     15,944         14,426   

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

     20,338         19,777   

Goodwill and other intangible assets ($25,775 and $25,219 represents
Chubb portion as of 12/31/2025 and 12/31/2024, respectively)

     26,448         25,956   

Other assets

     38,407         33,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

    $   272,327        $   246,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

    $ 88,018        $ 84,004   

Unearned premiums

     26,279         23,504   

Other liabilities

     78,251         70,646   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     192,548         178,154   

Shareholders’ equity

     

Chubb shareholders’ equity, excl. AOCI

     78,732         72,665   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)

     (4,975)         (8,644)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Chubb shareholders’ equity

     73,757         64,021   

Noncontrolling interests

     6,022         4,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     79,779         68,394   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

    $ 272,327        $ 246,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Book value per common share

    $ 188.59        $ 159.77   

Tangible book value per common share

    $ 126.22        $ 100.38   

Book value per common share, excl. AOCI

    $ 201.31        $ 181.34   

Tangible book value per common share, excl. AOCI

    $ 136.91        $ 118.57   

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Financial Data

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

     
     Three Months Ended
December 31
     Year Ended
December 31
 
     2025      2024      2025      2024  

Gross premiums written

    $  15,496        $  14,326        $  65,946        $  62,003   

Net premiums written

     13,134         12,058         54,842         51,468   

Net premiums earned

     13,530         12,598         53,014         49,846   

Losses and loss expenses

     6,281         6,481         26,700         26,022   

Policy benefits

     1,455         1,216         5,460         4,714   

Policy acquisition costs

     2,556         2,345         9,847         9,102   

Administrative expenses

     1,161         1,122         4,504         4,380   

Net investment income

     1,688         1,563         6,465         5,930   

Net realized gains (losses)

     (116)         (84)         211         117   

Market risk benefits gains (losses)

     (37)         98         (288)         (140)   

Interest expense

     205         189         764         741   

Other income (expense):

           

Gains (losses) from separate account assets

     127         1         96         (8)   

Other

     389         396         1,201         1,031   

Amortization of purchased intangibles

     77         82         301         323   

Integration expenses and severance

     76         18         79         39   

Income tax expense

     597         479         2,422         1,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

    $ 3,173        $ 2,640        $ 10,622        $ 9,640   

Less: NCI income (loss)

     (37)         65         312         368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Chubb net income

    $ 3,210        $ 2,575        $ 10,310        $ 9,272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

           

Chubb net income

    $ 8.10        $ 6.33        $ 25.68        $ 22.70   

Core operating income

    $ 7.52        $ 6.02        $ 24.79        $ 22.38   

Weighted average shares outstanding

     396.5         406.9         401.5         408.5   

P&C combined ratio

           

Loss and loss expense ratio

     54.3%         59.4%         59.1%         60.4%   

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     18.9%         18.4%         18.6%         18.1%   

Administrative expense ratio

     8.0%         7.9%         8.0%         8.1%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

     81.2%         85.7%         85.7%         86.6%   

P&C underwriting income

    $ 2,197        $ 1,575        $ 6,528        $ 5,850   

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   15