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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07732

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

66 Hudson Boulevard East

New York, New York 10005

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Stephen M. Woetzel

AllianceBernstein L.P.

66 Hudson Boulevard East

New York, New York 10005

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: March 31, 2025

Date of reporting period: March 31, 2025

 

 
 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


March 31, 2025

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ANNUAL REPORT

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN

GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

(NYSE: AWF)

 

 

LOGO


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo and AllianceBernstein® are registered trademarks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


A Word from

Our President

 

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Onur Erzan

President and Chief Executive

Officer, AB Mutual Funds

Dear Shareholder,

We’re pleased to provide this report for AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

At AB, we’re striving to help our clients achieve better outcomes by:

 

+   

Fostering diverse perspectives that give us a distinctive approach to navigating global capital markets

 

+   

Applying differentiated investment insights through a connected global research network

 

+   

Embracing innovation to design better ways to invest and leading-edge mutual-fund solutions

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multibillion-dollar institution, we’re putting our knowledge and experience to work for you every day.

For more information about AB’s comprehensive range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in AB mutual funds—and for placing your trust in our firm.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Onur Erzan

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 1


ANNUAL REPORT

 

May 12, 2025

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. for the annual reporting period ended March 31, 2025. The Fund is a closed-end fund and its shares of common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange.

The Fund seeks high current income and, secondarily, capital appreciation.

RETURNS AS OF MARCH 31, 2025 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND (NAV1)      1.39%        7.61%  

Primary Benchmark:

Bloomberg Global High Yield Index (USD hedged)

     2.25%        9.15%  

Blended Benchmark:

33% JPM GBI-EM / 33% JPM EMBI Global /
33% Bloomberg US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index

     -0.08%        6.16%  

 

1

The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the Financial Highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The Fund’s market price per share on March 31, 2025, was $10.73. The Fund’s NAV per share on March 31, 2024, was $11.20. For additional financial highlights, please see page 98.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its primary benchmark, the Bloomberg Global High Yield Index (USD hedged), as well as its blended benchmark for the six- and 12-month periods ended March 31, 2025. The blended benchmark is composed of equal weightings of the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (“JPM GBI-EM”) (local currency-denominated), the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (“JPM EMBI Global”) and the Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield (“HY”) 2% Issuer Capped Index.

During both periods, the Fund underperformed its primary benchmark and outperformed its blended benchmark. Over the 12-month period, sector allocation detracted the most from relative performance, mainly from an underweight to emerging-market (“EM”) sovereign bonds, and off-benchmark exposure to US investment-grade corporates and US bank loans that were partially offset by gains from off-benchmark exposure to collateralized loan obligations and an overweight to collateralized mortgage obligations. Yield-curve positioning contributed, from an overweight to the six-month part of the yield curve in the US and an underweight to the six-month part of the eurozone yield-curve that contributed more to performance than losses from overweights to the two- to five-year parts of the US yield-curve. Security selection also contributed, from

 

2 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

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security selection in US high-yield corporate bonds, investment-grade corporate bonds and EM corporate bonds. At the country level, an underweight to the eurozone contributed.

During the six-month period, security selection was the greatest detractor, with selections among US investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds, eurozone high-yield corporates, and emerging-market sovereign bonds contributing negatively. An underweight to the eurozone and an overweight to the US detracted from a country allocation perspective. Yield-curve positioning also detracted from performance, mainly from an overweight to the six-month part of the US curve and an underweight to the six-month part of the eurozone curve, partially offset by losses from overweights to the two- and five-year parts of the US yield curve and underweights to the 20- and 30-year parts of the US yield curve. Sector allocation further detracted, mainly due to an underweight to emerging-market sovereign bonds and off-benchmark exposure to US investment-grade corporates, US Treasuries, bank loans, agency risk-sharing transactions and CMBS, partially offset by a gain from an overweight to US high-yield corporate bonds. Currency decisions also detracted due to a short position in the euro.

During both periods, the Fund used interest rate swaps and futures to manage and hedge duration risk and/or to take active yield-curve positioning. Currency forwards were used to hedge foreign currency exposure and to take active currency risk. Credit default swaps were also utilized to effectively obtain high-yield credit/sector exposure. Interest rate swaps were used to manage and hedge duration risk and/or take active yield-curve positioning.

During the 12-month period, the utilization of leverage on behalf of the Fund added to performance. As the benchmark generated positive returns in excess of the Fund’s borrowing rates. During the six-month period, the utilization of leverage on behalf of the Fund added to performance. As the benchmark generated positive returns in excess of the Fund’s borrowing rates.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Over the 12-month period ended March 31, 2025, fixed-income government bond market yields were volatile as investors adjusted their expectations for inflation, economic growth and central bank decisions. Global developed-market yields initially fell as central banks began to ease monetary policy, then rose as inflation remained too high in most countries before falling in mid-January on growth concerns and US tariffs. Government bond returns rose in aggregate in all developed countries except the UK. Government bond returns were the highest in Canada, New Zealand, Switzerland and Italy. Overall, developed-market investment-grade corporate bonds rose and outperformed government bonds, as corporates outperformed treasuries in the US and eurozone. Developed-market high-yield corporate bonds advanced and also outperformed treasury markets by a wide margin, particularly in the US and eurozone. Emerging-market hard-currency sovereign bonds outperformed developed-market treasuries,

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 3


mainly due to the strong performance of high-yield sovereigns. Emerging-market hard-currency corporate bonds overall also had solid results, again driven by high-yield corporates. Emerging-market local-currency bonds rose in a period when the US dollar was mixed against developed- and emerging-market currencies.

The Fund’s Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to generate high current income and, secondarily, capital appreciation. The Fund is a globally diversified portfolio that takes full advantage of the Team’s best research ideas by pursuing high-income opportunities across all fixed-income sectors. The Fund invests primarily (and without limit) in corporate debt securities from US and non-US issuers, as well as government bonds from both developing and developed countries, including the US. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests substantially in lower-rated bonds, but may also invest in investment-grade and unrated debt securities.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests without limit in securities denominated in non-US currencies as well as those denominated in the US dollar. The Fund may also invest, without limit, in sovereign debt securities issued by emerging and developed nations and in debt securities of US and non-US corporate issuers. For more information regarding the Fund’s risks, please see “Disclosures and Risks” on pages 5-8 and “Note E—Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund” of the Notes to Financial Statements on pages 93-96.

 

 

4 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

Shareholder Information

Weekly comparative net asset value (“NAV”) and market price information about the Fund is published each Saturday in Barron’s and in other newspapers in a table called “Closed-End Funds.” Daily NAV and market price information, and additional information regarding the Fund, is available at www.abfunds.com and www.nyse.com. For additional shareholder information regarding this Fund, please see pages 102-103.

Benchmark Disclosure

All indices are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Global High Yield Index (USD hedged) represents non-investment grade fixed-income securities of companies in the US, and developed and emerging markets, hedged to the US dollar. The JPM® GBI-EM represents the performance of local currency government bonds issued by emerging markets. The JPM EMBI Global (market-capitalization weighted) represents the performance of US dollar-denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds and trade loans issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities. The Bloomberg US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index is the 2% Issuer Capped component of the US Corporate High Yield Index, which represents the performance of fixed-income securities having a maximum quality rating of Ba1, a minimum amount outstanding of $150 million and at least one year to maturity. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance of any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The market value of a security may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, which increases the probabilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The imposition of, or an increase in, tariffs or trade restrictions between the U.S. and foreign countries, or even the threat of such developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade, which could have a negative impact on the economies of the U.S. and foreign countries and could negatively impact the market value of a security. Conditions affecting the general economy, including political, social, or economic instability at the local, regional, or global level may also affect the market value of a security. Health crises, such as pandemic and epidemic diseases, as well as other incidents that interrupt the expected course of events, such as natural disasters, including fires, earthquakes and flooding, war or civil disturbance, acts of terrorism, power outages and other unforeseeable and external events, and the public response to or fear of such diseases or

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 5


DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

events, have had, and may in the future have, an adverse effect on the Fund’s investments and net asset value and can lead to increased market volatility. For example, the diseases or events themselves or any preventative or protective actions that governments may take in respect of such diseases or events may result in periods of business disruption, inability to obtain raw materials, supplies and component parts, and reduced or disrupted operations for the Fund’s portfolio companies. The occurrence and pendency of such diseases or events could adversely affect the economies and financial markets either in specific countries or worldwide.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effect of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and resulting market reactions to those initiatives.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of

 

6 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction in government or central bank support, economic sanctions and tariffs and potential responses to those sanctions and tariffs.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid and are subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Leverage Risk: As a result of the Fund’s use of leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 7


DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk: The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed and/or other asset-backed securities, including securities backed by mortgages and assets with an international or emerging-markets origination and securities backed by non-performing loans at the time of investment. Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Historical performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the sale of fund shares and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions at prices obtained pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND (unaudited)

3/31/2015 TO 3/31/2025

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund based on market prices (from 3/31/2015 to 3/31/2025) as compared with the performance of the Fund’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions at prices obtained pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 9


HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF MARCH 31, 2025 (unaudited)

 

     NAV Returns      Market Price  
1 Year      7.61%        8.82%  
5 Years      8.84%        11.16%  
10 Years      5.54%        6.24%  

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END MARCH 31, 2025 (unaudited)

 

     NAV Returns      Market Price  
1 Year      7.61%        8.82%  
5 Years      8.84%        11.16%  
10 Years      5.54%        6.24%  

Performance assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions at prices obtained pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

 

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Portfolio Statistics

Net Assets ($mil): $966.4

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

The Fund’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” security type weightings represent 0.2% or less in the following: Common Stocks, Emerging Markets – Treasuries, Inflation-Linked Securities, Preferred Stocks and Rights.

 

2

The Fund’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 0.8% or less in the following: Angola, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Cayman Islands, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Finland, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, Jersey (Channel Islands), Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Macau, Malaysia, Morocco, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Romania, Senegal, Serbia, Slovenia, South Africa, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Zambia.

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 11


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2025

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CORPORATES - NON-INVESTMENT
GRADE – 60.6%

      

Industrial – 53.0%

 

Basic – 4.3%

 

Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.
5.00%, 09/30/2027(a)(b)

    U.S.$       140      $ 137,315  

Alcoa Nederland Holding BV
4.125%, 03/31/2029(b)

      295        274,384  

7.125%, 03/15/2031(b)

      845        866,607  

Alumina Pty Ltd.
6.125%, 03/15/2030(b)

      450        446,077  

6.375%, 09/15/2032(b)

      1,607        1,580,210  

ASP Unifrax Holdings, Inc.
7.10% (7.10% Cash or 5.85% Cash and 1.25% PIK),
09/30/2029(b)(c)

      2,667        1,328,971  

10.425% (10.425% Cash or 11.175% PIK or 6.425% Cash and 4.75% PIK), 09/30/2029(a)(b)(c)

      2,902        2,772,722  

Capstone Copper Corp.
6.75%, 03/31/2033(b)

      450        448,263  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.
7.50%, 09/15/2031(b)

      3,663        3,577,070  

Clydesdale Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
6.875%, 01/15/2030(b)

      85        86,144  

Constellium SE
3.125%, 07/15/2029(b)

    EUR       1,479        1,491,895  

Crown Americas LLC/Crown Americas Capital Corp. V
4.25%, 09/30/2026

    U.S.$       207        202,952  

CVR Partners LP/CVR Nitrogen Finance Corp.
6.125%, 06/15/2028(b)

      360        348,165  

Domtar Corp.
6.75%, 10/01/2028(b)

      423        383,508  

Element Solutions, Inc.
3.875%, 09/01/2028(b)

      2,215        2,085,990  

ERP Iron Ore LLC
9.04%, 12/31/2019(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)

      240        – 0 – 

FMG Resources August 2006 Pty Ltd.
4.375%, 04/01/2031(b)

      2,125        1,923,055  

4.50%, 09/15/2027(b)

      190        184,004  

5.875%, 04/15/2030(b)

      86        84,732  

6.125%, 04/15/2032(b)

      2,651        2,617,200  

Graham Packaging Co., Inc.
7.125%, 08/15/2028(b)

      619        604,690  

Graphic Packaging International LLC
3.50%, 03/15/2028(b)

      845        795,567  

3.75%, 02/01/2030(b)

      1,661        1,519,185  

6.375%, 07/15/2032(b)

      1,662        1,664,396  

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

INEOS Finance PLC
6.375%, 04/15/2029(b)

  EUR     1,160      $ 1,282,040  

INEOS Quattro Finance 2 PLC
8.50%, 03/15/2029(b)

      1,726        1,956,541  

INEOS Styrolution Ludwigshafen GmbH
2.25%, 01/16/2027(b)

      104        107,841  

Ingevity Corp.
3.875%, 11/01/2028(b)

  U.S.$     495        462,130  

Intelligent Packaging Ltd. Finco, Inc./Intelligent Packaging Ltd. Co-Issuer LLC
6.00%, 09/15/2028(b)

      876        853,455  

LABL, Inc.
5.875%, 11/01/2028(b)

      547        430,521  

Magnera Corp.
7.25%, 11/15/2031(b)

      430        418,114  

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 05/15/2023(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)

      2,857        – 0 – 

Methanex Corp.
5.125%, 10/15/2027

      284        277,713  

Methanex US Operations, Inc.
6.25%, 03/15/2032(b)

      177        172,473  

Mineral Resources Ltd.
8.125%, 05/01/2027(b)

      158        156,783  

8.50%, 05/01/2030(b)

      394        384,832  

9.25%, 10/01/2028(b)

      856        853,775  

New Gold, Inc.
6.875%, 04/01/2032(b)

      878        886,604  

Novelis, Inc.
6.875%, 01/30/2030(b)

      267        270,129  

Pactiv Evergreen Group Issuer, Inc./Pactiv Evergreen Group Issuer LLC
4.00%, 10/15/2027(b)

      510        515,100  

Reno de Medici SpA
7.50% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 5.00%),
04/15/2029(b)(i)

  EUR     960        886,375  

Roller Bearing Co. of America, Inc.
4.375%, 10/15/2029(b)

  U.S.$     143        134,255  

SCIL IV LLC/SCIL USA Holdings LLC
4.375%, 11/01/2026(b)

  EUR     320        343,628  

5.375%, 11/01/2026(b)

  U.S.$     1,039        1,022,647  

Sealed Air Corp./Sealed Air Corp. US
6.125%, 02/01/2028(b)

      543        543,152  

SNF Group SACA
3.125%, 03/15/2027(b)

      655        624,176  

3.375%, 03/15/2030(b)

      1,151        1,018,903  

4.50%, 03/15/2032(b)

  EUR     720        775,978  

SunCoke Energy, Inc.
4.875%, 06/30/2029(b)

  U.S.$     414        380,020  

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 13


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Vibrantz Technologies, Inc.
9.00%, 02/15/2030(b)

    U.S.$       382      $ 311,330  

WR Grace Holdings LLC
4.875%, 06/15/2027(b)

      1,400        1,355,667  
      

 

 

 
         41,847,284  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 4.8%

      

Amsted Industries, Inc.
6.375%, 03/15/2033(b)

      658        653,983  

Arcosa, Inc.
6.875%, 08/15/2032(b)

      1,237        1,254,850  

ARD Finance SA
5.00% (5.00% Cash or 5.75% PIK),
06/30/2027(b)(c)

    EUR       3,157        132,130  

Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA LLC/Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance PLC
6.00%, 06/15/2027(h)

    U.S.$       1,156        1,141,041  

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc.
2.125%, 08/15/2026(h)

    EUR       721        716,727  

4.125%, 08/15/2026(h)

    U.S.$       555        510,674  

Artera Services LLC
8.50%, 02/15/2031(b)

      392        366,287  

Axon Enterprise, Inc.
6.125%, 03/15/2030(b)

      1,931        1,950,759  

6.25%, 03/15/2033(b)

      1,471        1,489,235  

Bombardier, Inc.
6.00%, 02/15/2028(b)

      206        203,310  

7.25%, 07/01/2031(b)

      862        865,942  

7.875%, 04/15/2027(b)

      417        418,258  

8.75%, 11/15/2030(b)

      1,295        1,368,017  

Brand Industrial Services, Inc.
10.375%, 08/01/2030(b)

      436        417,192  

Calderys Financing LLC
11.25%, 06/01/2028(b)

      1,689        1,784,814  

Camelot Return Merger Sub, Inc.
8.75%, 08/01/2028(b)

      446        367,410  

Clean Harbors, Inc.
4.875%, 07/15/2027(b)

      25        24,637  

Crown Americas LLC
5.25%, 04/01/2030

      411        400,434  

Efesto Bidco S.p.A Efesto US LLC Series XR
7.50%, 02/15/2032(b)

      2,133        2,089,600  

Esab Corp.
6.25%, 04/15/2029(b)

      1,100        1,116,522  

F-Brasile SpA/F-Brasile US LLC Series XR
7.375%, 08/15/2026(b)

      957        957,352  

GFL Environmental, Inc.
4.375%, 08/15/2029(b)

      207        195,252  

 

14 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Goat Holdco LLC
6.75%, 02/01/2032(b)

    U.S.$       647      $ 633,907  

Griffon Corp.
5.75%, 03/01/2028

      683        668,140  

LSB Industries, Inc.
6.25%, 10/15/2028(a)(b)

      1,348        1,301,190  

Madison IAQ LLC
5.875%, 06/30/2029(b)

      1,113        1,051,397  

Maxim Crane Works Holdings Capital LLC
11.50%, 09/01/2028(b)

      353        354,797  

Miter Brands Acquisition Holdco, Inc./MIWD Borrower LLC
6.75%, 04/01/2032(b)

      361        357,797  

MIWD Holdco II LLC/MIWD Finance Corp.
5.50%, 02/01/2030(b)

      1,879        1,687,320  

Moog, Inc.
4.25%, 12/15/2027(b)

      392        377,584  

Mueller Water Products, Inc.
4.00%, 06/15/2029(b)

      291        270,237  

Oscar AcquisitionCo LLC/Oscar Finance, Inc.
9.50%, 04/15/2030(b)

      408        366,268  

Paprec Holding SA
7.25%, 11/17/2029(b)

    EUR       569        645,634  

Quikrete Holdings, Inc.
6.375%, 03/01/2032(b)

    U.S.$       1,659        1,667,829  

6.75%, 03/01/2033(b)

      471        469,392  

Silgan Holdings, Inc.
4.125%, 02/01/2028

      384        367,877  

TK Elevator Midco GmbH
4.375%, 07/15/2027(b)

    EUR       585        628,403  

TransDigm, Inc.
4.625%, 01/15/2029

    U.S.$       1,727        1,641,918  

4.875%, 05/01/2029

      1,954        1,854,725  

6.00%, 01/15/2033(b)

      3,691        3,631,123  

6.375%, 03/01/2029(b)

      310        313,315  

6.75%, 08/15/2028(b)

      2,448        2,485,130  

6.875%, 12/15/2030(b)

      1,667        1,704,193  

Trinity Industries, Inc.
7.75%, 07/15/2028(b)

      1,388        1,438,242  

Triumph Group, Inc.
9.00%, 03/15/2028(b)

      2,554        2,687,415  

Waste Pro USA, Inc.
7.00%, 02/01/2033(b)

      555        558,625  

WESCO Distribution, Inc.
6.375%, 03/15/2029(b)

      371        375,632  

6.375%, 03/15/2033(b)

      622        625,050  
      

 

 

 
         46,587,566  
      

 

 

 

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 15


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Communications - Media – 7.0%

      

Advantage Sales & Marketing, Inc.
6.50%, 11/15/2028(b)

    U.S.$       164      $ 143,640  

AMC Networks, Inc.
4.25%, 02/15/2029

      1,084        812,908  

10.25%, 01/15/2029(b)

      2,108        2,184,857  

Arches Buyer, Inc.
6.125%, 12/01/2028(b)

      482        423,597  

Banijay Entertainment SAS
7.00%, 05/01/2029(b)

    EUR       603        679,735  

8.125%, 05/01/2029(b)

    U.S.$       805        831,269  

Cable One, Inc.
4.00%, 11/15/2030(b)

      470        372,739  

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
4.25%, 02/01/2031(b)

      2,762        2,447,065  

4.50%, 08/15/2030(b)

      4,665        4,247,662  

4.50%, 05/01/2032

      845        734,661  

4.50%, 06/01/2033(b)

      3,276        2,790,900  

4.75%, 02/01/2032(b)

      7,063        6,271,260  

6.375%, 09/01/2029(b)

      1,760        1,755,340  

CSC Holdings LLC
4.625%, 12/01/2030(b)

      1,142        563,424  

5.375%, 02/01/2028(b)

      1,928        1,644,587  

5.50%, 04/15/2027(b)

      1,803        1,668,810  

5.75%, 01/15/2030(b)

      5,461        2,895,270  

7.50%, 04/01/2028(b)

      823        589,388  

11.25%, 05/15/2028(b)

      824        800,809  

11.75%, 01/31/2029(b)

      581        563,205  

Deluxe Corp.
8.125%, 09/15/2029(b)

      177        178,150  

DISH DBS Corp.
5.125%, 06/01/2029

      3,772        2,452,539  

5.25%, 12/01/2026(b)

      3,571        3,280,665  

5.75%, 12/01/2028(b)

      2,596        2,191,988  

GCI LLC
4.75%, 10/15/2028(b)

      405        373,925  

Gray Media, Inc.
5.375%, 11/15/2031(b)

      671        421,822  

7.00%, 05/15/2027(b)

      995        975,114  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.
7.75%, 08/15/2030(b)

      39        28,990  

9.125%, 05/01/2029(b)

      1,535        1,230,860  

LCPR Senior Secured Financing DAC
5.125%, 07/15/2029(b)

      3,059        2,244,671  

6.75%, 10/15/2027(b)

      1,366        1,153,578  

McGraw-Hill Education, Inc.
5.75%, 08/01/2028(b)

      313        305,545  

 

16 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Neptune Bidco US, Inc.
9.29%, 04/15/2029(b)

    U.S.$       545      $ 472,714  

Nexstar Media, Inc.
4.75%, 11/01/2028(b)

      900        842,373  

Paramount Global
6.25%, 02/28/2057

      423        404,323  

6.375%, 03/30/2062

      1,344        1,311,277  

Radiate Holdco LLC/Radiate Finance, Inc.
4.50%, 09/15/2026(b)

      1,551        1,328,043  

Sinclair Television Group, Inc.
5.50%, 03/01/2030(b)

      320        237,856  

8.125%, 02/15/2033(b)

      1,318        1,300,377  

Sirius XM Radio LLC
4.00%, 07/15/2028(b)

      2,835        2,642,431  

Snap, Inc.
6.875%, 03/01/2033(b)

      1,521        1,521,480  

Summer BC Holdco B SARL
5.875%, 02/15/2030(b)

    EUR       199        211,652  

TEGNA, Inc.
4.625%, 03/15/2028

    U.S.$       570        541,123  

5.00%, 09/15/2029

      333        309,712  

Univision Communications, Inc.
6.625%, 06/01/2027(b)

      1,593        1,578,399  

7.375%, 06/30/2030(b)

      1,186        1,138,306  

8.00%, 08/15/2028(b)

      1,261        1,266,389  

8.50%, 07/31/2031(b)

      1,244        1,216,306  

Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC
4.50%, 08/15/2030(b)

      508        446,687  

VZ Secured Financing BV
5.00%, 01/15/2032(b)

      1,438        1,247,619  

VZ Vendor Financing II BV
2.875%, 01/15/2029(b)

    EUR       149        143,636  

Ziggo Bond Co. BV
5.125%, 02/28/2030(b)

    U.S.$       2,639        2,299,224  
      

 

 

 
         67,718,900  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 4.3%

 

    

Altice Financing SA
5.00%, 01/15/2028(b)

      516        386,707  

5.75%, 08/15/2029(b)

      1,561        1,142,857  

Altice France Holding SA
4.00%, 02/15/2028(b)

    EUR       332        107,310  

6.00%, 02/15/2028(b)

    U.S.$       359        104,990  

10.50%, 05/15/2027(b)

      2,710        793,347  

Altice France SA
3.375%, 01/15/2028(b)

    EUR       885        756,252  

5.125%, 01/15/2029(b)

    U.S.$       391        308,958  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 17


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

5.125%, 07/15/2029(b)

    U.S.$       6,037      $ 4,744,238  

5.50%, 01/15/2028(b)

      1,656        1,328,598  

5.50%, 10/15/2029(b)

      1,826        1,441,657  

8.125%, 02/01/2027(b)

      1,393        1,250,693  

Consolidated Communications, Inc.
6.50%, 10/01/2028(b)

      446        431,520  

EchoStar Corp.
6.75% (6.75% Cash or 6.75% PIK),
11/30/2030(a)(c)

      2,691        2,442,735  

10.75%, 11/30/2029

      5,575        5,860,166  

Fibercop SpA
7.20%, 07/18/2036(b)

      259        250,770  

7.72%, 06/04/2038(b)

      1,055        1,059,948  

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.
5.25%, 08/01/2026

      1,033        964,173  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA
6.50%, 03/15/2030(b)

      571        539,153  

Level 3 Financing, Inc.
4.875%, 06/15/2029(b)

      956        810,095  

10.75%, 12/15/2030(b)

      2,111        2,333,655  

11.00%, 11/15/2029(b)

      1,780        1,985,632  

Lorca Telecom Bondco SA
4.00%, 09/18/2027(b)

    EUR       852        919,449  

Telecom Italia Capital SA
7.72%, 06/04/2038

    U.S.$       509        528,830  

United Group BV
3.625%, 02/15/2028(b)

    EUR       237        248,732  

4.625%, 08/15/2028(b)

      481        511,175  

6.75%, 02/15/2031(b)

      616        676,098  

6.81% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%), 02/01/2029(b)(i)

      539        581,776  

Vmed O2 UK Financing I PLC
4.25%, 01/31/2031(b)

    U.S.$       980        844,758  

4.75%, 07/15/2031(b)

      3,639        3,172,464  

7.75%, 04/15/2032(b)

      2,512        2,517,059  

Windstream Services LLC/Windstream Escrow Finance Corp.
8.25%, 10/01/2031(b)

      1,595        1,625,130  

Zayo Group Holdings, Inc.
4.00%, 03/01/2027(b)

      464        423,382  
      

 

 

 
         41,092,307  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 2.4%

      

Adient Global Holdings Ltd.
7.50%, 02/15/2033(b)

      542        505,415  

Allison Transmission, Inc.
3.75%, 01/30/2031(b)

      1,302        1,157,529  

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.
5.00%, 10/01/2029

      987        850,519  

 

18 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Aston Martin Capital Holdings Ltd.
10.00%, 03/31/2029(b)

    U.S.$       2,904      $ 2,606,390  

Clarios Global LP/Clarios US Finance Co.
6.75%, 02/15/2030(b)

      336        339,443  

Dana Financing Luxembourg SARL
5.75%, 04/15/2025(b)

      55        54,984  

Exide Technologies (Exchange Priority)
11.00%, 10/31/2024(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(j)

      2,940        – 0 – 

Exide Technologies (First Lien)
11.00%, 10/31/2024(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(j)

      1,207        – 0 – 

Forvia SE
8.00%, 06/15/2030(b)

      451        443,371  

Garrett Motion Holdings, Inc./Garrett LX I SARL
7.75%, 05/31/2032(b)

      1,852        1,832,240  

IHO Verwaltungs GmbH
6.375% (6.375% Cash or 7.125% PIK),
05/15/2029(b)(c)

      200        194,659  

6.75% (6.75% Cash or 7.50% PIK),
11/15/2029(b)(c)

    EUR       511        565,013  

7.75% (7.75% Cash or 8.50% PIK),
11/15/2030(b)(c)

    U.S.$       695        690,126  

8.00% (8.00% Cash or 8.75% PIK),
11/15/2032(b)(c)

      310        308,902  

8.75% (8.75% Cash or 9.50% PIK),
05/15/2028(b)(c)

    EUR       306        345,288  

Mclaren Finance PLC
7.50%, 08/01/2026(b)

    U.S.$       1,973        1,962,450  

Nissan Motor Acceptance Co. LLC
2.45%, 09/15/2028(b)

      575        518,896  

2.75%, 03/09/2028(b)

      1,112        1,022,227  

5.30%, 09/13/2027(b)

      434        431,124  

7.05%, 09/15/2028(b)

      5        5,210  

PM General Purchaser LLC
9.50%, 10/01/2028(b)

      2,075        1,983,873  

Tenneco, Inc.
8.00%, 11/17/2028(b)

      2,795        2,666,362  

Titan International, Inc.
7.00%, 04/30/2028

      1,422        1,404,930  

ZF Finance GmbH

      

Series E

      

2.00%, 05/06/2027(b)

    EUR       200        203,427  

2.75%, 05/25/2027(b)

      900        924,511  

ZF North America Capital, Inc.
4.75%, 04/29/2025(b)

    U.S.$       1,460        1,458,788  

6.75%, 04/23/2030(b)

      537        510,598  

7.125%, 04/14/2030(b)

      504        485,783  
      

 

 

 
         23,472,058  
      

 

 

 

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 19


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Entertainment – 0.7%

      

Carnival Corp.
5.75%, 03/01/2027(b)

    U.S.$       433      $ 433,216  

5.75%, 03/15/2030(b)

      271        268,615  

Lindblad Expeditions LLC
6.75%, 02/15/2027(b)

      365        362,302  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
3.75%, 01/15/2028(b)

      19        18,141  

4.75%, 10/15/2027(b)

      468        456,627  

Motion Finco SARL
7.375%, 06/15/2030(b)

    EUR       531        567,487  

8.375%, 02/15/2032(b)

    U.S.$       268        262,368  

NCL Corp., Ltd.
5.875%, 03/15/2026(b)

      81        80,816  

5.875%, 02/15/2027(b)

      900        898,148  

6.75%, 02/01/2032(b)

      234        231,338  

Six Flags Entertainment Corp./Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp.
5.25%, 07/15/2029

      85        80,375  

Viking Cruises Ltd.
7.00%, 02/15/2029(b)

      1,752        1,757,854  

9.125%, 07/15/2031(b)

      83        88,655  

VOC Escrow Ltd.
5.00%, 02/15/2028(b)

      1,749        1,704,269  
      

 

 

 
         7,210,211  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 3.7%

 

Affinity Interactive
6.875%, 12/15/2027(b)

      454        347,442  

AmeriTex HoldCo Intermediate LLC
10.25%, 10/15/2028(b)

      303        311,385  

Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc./Brookfield Residential US LLC
4.875%, 02/15/2030(b)

      1,125        984,435  

Brundage-Bone Concrete Pumping Holdings, Inc.
7.50%, 02/01/2032(b)

      265        252,366  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.
4.25%, 02/01/2032(b)

      650        582,514  

5.00%, 03/01/2030(b)

      466        445,993  

6.375%, 03/01/2034(b)

      1,047        1,041,524  

CD&R Smokey Buyer, Inc./Radio Systems Corp.
9.50%, 10/15/2029(b)

      618        564,223  

Century Communities, Inc.
6.75%, 06/01/2027

      25        25,030  

Churchill Downs, Inc.
4.75%, 01/15/2028(b)

      491        476,990  

5.75%, 04/01/2030(b)

      540        528,764  

Cirsa Finance International SARL
6.50%, 03/15/2029(b)

    EUR       559        627,596  

 

20 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Forestar Group, Inc.
6.50%, 03/15/2033(b)

  U.S.$     453      $ 443,430  

Great Canadian Gaming Corp.
8.75%, 11/15/2029(b)

      868        874,725  

Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.
3.625%, 02/15/2032(b)

      1,538        1,347,311  

3.75%, 05/01/2029(b)

      885        824,967  

5.875%, 04/01/2029(b)

      1,286        1,289,926  

5.875%, 03/15/2033(b)

      1,690        1,673,320  

6.125%, 04/01/2032(b)

      738        740,348  

Hilton Grand Vacations Borrower LLC/Hilton Grand Vacations Borrower, Inc.
4.875%, 07/01/2031(b)

      560        492,103  

5.00%, 06/01/2029(b)

      1,598        1,493,933  

6.625%, 01/15/2032(b)

      290        287,681  

LGI Homes, Inc.
7.00%, 11/15/2032(b)

      703        664,687  

Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc.
4.50%, 06/15/2029(b)

      526        482,170  

Masterbrand, Inc.
7.00%, 07/15/2032(b)

      1,047        1,046,393  

Mattamy Group Corp.
4.625%, 03/01/2030(b)

      55        50,576  

5.25%, 12/15/2027(b)

      207        201,418  

MGM Resorts International
4.625%, 09/01/2026

      5        4,938  

4.75%, 10/15/2028

      563        542,241  

Miller Homes Group Finco PLC
7.00%, 05/15/2029(b)

  GBP     679        842,199  

7.81% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 5.25%),
05/15/2028(b)(i)

  EUR     514        558,454  

Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority
8.00%, 02/01/2026(b)

  U.S.$     404        403,877  

Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority/MS Digital Entertainment Holdings LLC
8.25%, 04/15/2030(b)

      760        745,333  

11.875%, 04/15/2031(b)

      1,083        1,044,677  

Playtech PLC
4.25%, 03/07/2026(b)

  EUR     43        46,336  

Premier Entertainment Sub LLC/Premier Entertainment Finance Corp.
5.625%, 09/01/2029(b)

  U.S.$     527        388,430  

Rivers Enterprise Borrower LLC/Rivers Enterprise Finance Corp.
6.625%, 02/01/2033(b)

      1,032        1,015,560  

Shea Homes LP/Shea Homes Funding Corp.
4.75%, 04/01/2029

      911        863,638  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 21


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Standard Building Solutions, Inc.
6.50%, 08/15/2032(b)

    U.S.$       312      $ 312,132  

Standard Industries, Inc./NY
4.375%, 07/15/2030(b)

      705        650,293  

4.75%, 01/15/2028(b)

      580        561,542  

Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc.
5.125%, 08/01/2030(b)

      92        88,395  

5.75%, 01/15/2028(b)

      582        580,627  

5.875%, 06/15/2027(b)

      87        86,996  

Thor Industries, Inc.
4.00%, 10/15/2029(b)

      1,179        1,063,729  

Travel & Leisure Co.
4.50%, 12/01/2029(b)

      911        851,520  

4.625%, 03/01/2030(b)

      2,415        2,254,395  

6.00%, 04/01/2027(a)

      725        726,280  

6.625%, 07/31/2026(b)

      1,110        1,118,815  

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
4.375%, 08/15/2028(b)

      409        390,699  

Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp.
5.25%, 05/15/2027(b)

      781        772,426  

Wynn Resorts Finance LLC/Wynn Resorts Capital Corp.
5.125%, 10/01/2029(b)

      1,988        1,907,934  
      

 

 

 
         35,922,716  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Restaurants – 0.6%

      

1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.

      

3.875%, 01/15/2028(b)

      2,344        2,242,349  

4.00%, 10/15/2030(b)

      630        570,329  

4.375%, 01/15/2028(b)

      963        923,649  

6.125%, 06/15/2029(b)

      2,000        2,016,184  

CEC Entertainment LLC
6.75%, 05/01/2026(b)

      382        376,155  
      

 

 

 
         6,128,666  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 3.3%

      

Arko Corp.
5.125%, 11/15/2029(b)

      1,035        838,484  

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.
4.50%, 03/01/2028

      1,043        1,003,827  

4.625%, 11/15/2029(b)

      1,273        1,192,494  

5.00%, 02/15/2032(b)

      827        749,074  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.
5.25%, 02/01/2028

      845        834,390  

6.75%, 07/01/2036

      542        540,789  

6.875%, 11/01/2035

      519        525,342  

7.60%, 07/15/2037

      261        265,985  

 

22 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.
6.50%, 08/01/2030(b)

  U.S.$     119      $ 125,250  

Carvana Co.
5.50%, 04/15/2027(b)

      415        392,084  

9.00% (9.00% Cash or 12.00% PIK),
12/01/2028(a)(b)(c)

      588        606,742  

9.00% (11.00% Cash or 13.00% PIK),
06/01/2030(a)(b)(c)

      2,001        2,118,225  

9.00%, 06/01/2031(a)(b)(c)

      1,063        1,179,150  

Cougar JV Subsidiary LLC
8.00%, 05/15/2032(b)

      2,172        2,242,779  

CT Investment GmbH
6.375%, 04/15/2030(b)

  EUR     516        567,742  

FirstCash, Inc.
5.625%, 01/01/2030(b)

  U.S.$     206        199,816  

6.875%, 03/01/2032(b)

      1,871        1,893,157  

Gap, Inc. (The)
3.875%, 10/01/2031(b)

      136        117,443  

Global Auto Holdings Ltd/AAG FH UK Ltd.
8.375%, 01/15/2029(b)

      1,965        1,766,341  

8.75%, 01/15/2032(b)

      835        712,748  

11.50%, 08/15/2029(b)

      358        356,650  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
4.00%, 08/15/2028(b)

      1,412        1,328,281  

6.375%, 01/15/2030(b)

      352        353,164  

Kontoor Brands, Inc.
4.125%, 11/15/2029(b)

      894        821,969  

LCM Investments Holdings II LLC
4.875%, 05/01/2029(b)

      1,452        1,361,778  

Lithia Motors, Inc.
3.875%, 06/01/2029(b)

      508        466,080  

4.625%, 12/15/2027(b)

      206        199,695  

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)
5.25%, 05/01/2028(b)

      582        400,744  

7.875%, 05/01/2029(b)

      878        475,848  

Murphy Oil USA, Inc.
3.75%, 02/15/2031(b)

      206        183,145  

Nordstrom, Inc.
4.375%, 04/01/2030

      532        476,401  

5.00%, 01/15/2044

      4        2,953  

PetSmart, Inc./PetSmart Finance Corp.
7.75%, 02/15/2029(b)

      502        461,313  

Saks Global Enterprises LLC
11.00%, 12/15/2029(b)

      179        145,008  

Sally Holdings LLC/Sally Capital, Inc.
6.75%, 03/01/2032

      388        388,390  

Sonic Automotive, Inc.
4.625%, 11/15/2029(b)

      2,519        2,316,596  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 23


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

4.875%, 11/15/2031(b)

    U.S.$       144      $ 128,877  

Staples, Inc.
10.75%, 09/01/2029(b)

      2,506        2,267,409  

12.75%, 01/15/2030(b)

      1,061        714,072  

VF Corp.
2.80%, 04/23/2027

      580        549,315  

Victoria’s Secret & Co.
4.625%, 07/15/2029(b)

      428        375,418  

White Cap Buyer LLC
6.875%, 10/15/2028(b)

      161        154,666  
      

 

 

 
         31,799,634  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical - 7.1%

      

1375209 BC Ltd.
9.00%, 01/30/2028(b)

      652        651,288  

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.
7.375%, 03/15/2033(b)

      1,441        1,441,560  

Albertsons Cos., Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC
3.50%, 03/15/2029(b)

      470        433,084  

4.625%, 01/15/2027(b)

      924        910,437  

6.25%, 03/15/2033(b)

      1,018        1,028,976  

6.50%, 02/15/2028(b)

      2,469        2,501,537  

Bausch & Lomb Corp.
8.375%, 10/01/2028(b)

      3,238        3,354,219  

Bausch Health Americas, Inc.
8.50%, 01/31/2027(b)(k)

      543        515,736  

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.
4.875%, 06/01/2028(b)

      1,181        949,064  

5.25%, 01/30/2030(b)

      8        4,738  

5.75%, 08/15/2027(b)

      418        417,269  

11.00%, 09/30/2028(b)

      3,708        3,543,684  

CAB SELAS
3.375%, 02/01/2028(b)

    EUR       1,533        1,552,653  

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.
4.75%, 02/15/2031(b)

    U.S.$       493        389,434  

5.625%, 03/15/2027(b)

      1,371        1,309,777  

6.00%, 01/15/2029(b)

      1,466        1,302,899  

6.125%, 04/01/2030(b)

      3,640        2,170,216  

6.875%, 04/01/2028(b)

      213        140,206  

6.875%, 04/15/2029(b)

      1,328        859,545  

10.875%, 01/15/2032(b)

      62        61,292  

CVS Health Corp.
6.75%, 12/10/2054

      152        151,962  

7.00%, 03/10/2055

      1,683        1,695,497  

DaVita, Inc.
3.75%, 02/15/2031(b)

      710        617,191  

4.625%, 06/01/2030(b)

      5,123        4,721,630  

 

24 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Elanco Animal Health, Inc.
6.65%, 08/28/2028(a)

  U.S.$     1,996      $ 2,019,930  

Embecta Corp.
5.00%, 02/15/2030(b)

      1,552        1,390,372  

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.
3.875%, 08/15/2028(b)

      1,516        1,062,253  

Encompass Health Corp.
4.50%, 02/01/2028

      206        200,025  

Endo Finance Holdings, Inc.
8.50%, 04/15/2031(b)

      24        25,010  

Fortrea Holdings, Inc.
7.50%, 07/01/2030(b)

      406        369,443  

Global Medical Response, Inc.
10.00%, 10/31/2028(a)(b)(c)

      158        158,573  

Grifols SA
3.875%, 10/15/2028(b)

  EUR     1,806        1,796,276  

7.50%, 05/01/2030(b)

      1,300        1,469,300  

Gruenenthal GmbH
6.75%, 05/15/2030(b)

      1,067        1,198,455  

HLF Financing SARL LLC/Herbalife International, Inc.
12.25%, 04/15/2029(b)

  U.S.$     405        437,446  

Iceland Bondco PLC
8.06% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 5.50%),
12/15/2027(b)(i)

  EUR     385        415,222  

10.875%, 12/15/2027(b)

  GBP     162        221,560  

Insulet Corp.
6.50%, 04/01/2033(b)

  U.S.$     314        319,268  

IQVIA, Inc.
2.25%, 03/15/2029(b)

  EUR     862        869,491  

Kronos Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
8.25%, 06/30/2031(b)

  U.S.$     850        754,379  

LifePoint Health, Inc.
8.375%, 02/15/2032(b)

      1,838        1,851,283  

Medline Borrower LP
5.25%, 10/01/2029(b)

      2,300        2,207,291  

Medline Borrower LP/Medline Co-Issuer, Inc.
6.25%, 04/01/2029(b)

      189        191,517  

MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC
5.75%, 12/31/2030(b)

      1,289        936,538  

6.75% (6.00% Cash and 0.75% PIK),
03/31/2031(a)(b)(c)

      2,170        1,297,762  

11.50% (6.50% Cash and 5.00% PIK),
12/31/2030(a)(b)(c)

      928        803,946  

Neogen Food Safety Corp.
8.625%, 07/20/2030(b)

      883        930,452  

Newell Brands, Inc.
5.70%, 04/01/2026(a)

      474        473,377  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 25


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

6.375%, 09/15/2027

    U.S.$       407      $ 409,530  

6.375%, 05/15/2030

      168        163,746  

Opal Bidco SAS
5.50%, 03/31/2032(b)

    EUR       972        1,051,024  

6.50%, 03/31/2032(b)

    U.S.$       479        479,000  

Organon & Co./Organon Foreign Debt Co-Issuer BV
2.875%, 04/30/2028(b)

    EUR       885        908,408  

4.125%, 04/30/2028(b)

    U.S.$       1,919        1,793,558  

5.125%, 04/30/2031(b)

      922        804,650  

7.875%, 05/15/2034(b)

      716        696,299  

Owens & Minor, Inc.
4.50%, 03/31/2029(b)

      6        5,027  

6.625%, 04/01/2030(b)(k)

      1,604        1,404,136  

Performance Food Group, Inc.
4.25%, 08/01/2029(b)

      92        86,135  

Post Holdings, Inc.
4.50%, 09/15/2031(b)

      131        118,670  

4.625%, 04/15/2030(b)

      821        766,611  

5.50%, 12/15/2029(b)

      1,184        1,152,407  

Primo Water Holdings, Inc./Triton Water Holdings, Inc.
4.375%, 04/30/2029(b)

      1,509        1,444,943  

6.25%, 04/01/2029(b)

      696        692,513  

Somnigroup International, Inc.
4.00%, 04/15/2029(b)

      631        586,173  

Sotera Health Holdings LLC
7.375%, 06/01/2031(b)

      1,245        1,266,838  

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.
7.25%, 04/15/2032(b)

      837        826,775  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.
4.375%, 01/15/2030

      307        287,937  

US Acute Care Solutions LLC
9.75%, 05/15/2029(b)

      328        326,971  

US Foods, Inc.
4.75%, 02/15/2029(b)

      658        634,809  

5.75%, 04/15/2033(b)

      353        344,409  

6.875%, 09/15/2028(b)

      79        81,182  
      

 

 

 
         68,454,814  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 7.1%

      

Antero Midstream Partners LP/Antero Midstream Finance Corp.
5.375%, 06/15/2029(b)

      1,733        1,695,424  

Aris Water Holdings LLC
7.25%, 04/01/2030(b)

      1,500        1,516,798  

Buckeye Partners LP
3.95%, 12/01/2026

      85        82,761  

6.875%, 07/01/2029(b)

      1,493        1,517,399  

 

26 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

California Resources Corp.
8.25%, 06/15/2029(b)

  U.S.$     84      $ 85,341  

Chord Energy Corp.
6.75%, 03/15/2033(b)

      454        452,009  

CITGO Petroleum Corp.
6.375%, 06/15/2026(b)

      471        470,091  

8.375%, 01/15/2029(b)

      844        860,292  

Civitas Resources, Inc.
8.375%, 07/01/2028(b)

      1,315        1,358,455  

8.625%, 11/01/2030(b)

      521        537,528  

8.75%, 07/01/2031(b)

      1,344        1,382,576  

CNX Resources Corp.
6.00%, 01/15/2029(b)

      1,156        1,139,900  

7.25%, 03/01/2032(b)

      1,066        1,084,389  

7.375%, 01/15/2031(b)

      470        478,043  

Comstock Resources, Inc.
6.75%, 03/01/2029(b)

      294        287,433  

Crescent Energy Finance LLC
7.375%, 01/15/2033(b)

      160        154,400  

7.625%, 04/01/2032(b)

      258        255,336  

9.25%, 02/15/2028(b)

      1,484        1,543,748  

CVR Energy, Inc.
8.50%, 01/15/2029(b)

      83        79,691  

Encino Acquisition Partners Holdings LLC
8.50%, 05/01/2028(b)

      524        531,896  

Enerflex Ltd.
9.00%, 10/15/2027(b)

      371        380,901  

Global Partners LP/GLP Finance Corp.
6.875%, 01/15/2029

      1,921        1,915,873  

Hess Midstream Operations LP
4.25%, 02/15/2030(b)

      798        751,667  

5.875%, 03/01/2028(b)

      335        336,842  

Hilcorp Energy I LP/Hilcorp Finance Co.
5.75%, 02/01/2029(b)

      313        302,748  

6.00%, 02/01/2031(b)

      412        384,986  

6.25%, 04/15/2032(b)

      89        83,272  

6.875%, 05/15/2034(b)

      845        795,824  

7.25%, 02/15/2035(b)

      677        647,208  

8.375%, 11/01/2033(b)

      1,299        1,331,070  

Howard Midstream Energy Partners LLC
8.875%, 07/15/2028(b)

      702        731,970  

ITT Holdings LLC
6.50%, 08/01/2029(b)

      2,664        2,457,345  

Kimmeridge Texas Gas LLC
8.50%, 02/15/2030(b)

      392        392,276  

Long Ridge Energy LLC
8.75%, 02/15/2032(b)

      270        261,096  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 27


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Moss Creek Resources Holdings, Inc.
8.25%, 09/01/2031(b)

  U.S.$     947      $ 923,143  

Murphy Oil Corp.
6.00%, 10/01/2032

      749        719,809  

Nabors Industries Ltd.
7.50%, 01/15/2028(b)

      1,042        958,385  

Nabors Industries, Inc.
7.375%, 05/15/2027(b)

      839        827,772  

9.125%, 01/31/2030(b)

      128        128,065  

NFE Financing LLC
12.00%, 11/15/2029(b)

      6,469        5,450,155  

NGL Energy Operating LLC/NGL Energy Finance Corp.
8.125%, 02/15/2029(b)

      1,575        1,586,406  

8.375%, 02/15/2032(b)

      1,242        1,245,828  

NuStar Logistics LP
5.625%, 04/28/2027

      925        919,921  

6.00%, 06/01/2026

      80        80,199  

PBF Holding Co. LLC/PBF Finance Corp.
6.00%, 02/15/2028

      744        692,085  

7.875%, 09/15/2030(b)

      941        823,447  

9.875%, 03/15/2030(b)

      1,736        1,640,423  

Permian Resources Operating LLC
6.25%, 02/01/2033(b)

      949        945,949  

Rockies Express Pipeline LLC
6.75%, 03/15/2033(b)

      786        801,042  

Saturn Oil & Gas, Inc.
9.625%, 06/15/2029(b)

      371        358,839  

Seadrill Finance Ltd.
8.375%, 08/01/2030(b)

      351        350,718  

Summit Midstream Holdings LLC
8.625%, 10/31/2029(b)

      1,424        1,455,155  

Sunoco LP
6.25%, 07/01/2033(b)

      911        910,984  

7.00%, 05/01/2029(b)

      1,703        1,743,417  

Sunoco LP/Sunoco Finance Corp.
4.50%, 05/15/2029

      773        732,070  

4.50%, 04/30/2030

      422        394,732  

6.00%, 04/15/2027

      540        538,609  

7.00%, 09/15/2028(b)

      79        80,815  

Tallgrass Energy Partners LP/Tallgrass Energy Finance Corp.
6.00%, 12/31/2030(b)

      160        152,211  

6.00%, 09/01/2031(b)

      72        68,049  

Talos Production, Inc.
9.00%, 02/01/2029(b)

      490        503,899  

9.375%, 02/01/2031(b)

      582        592,891  

 

28 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

TGS ASA
8.50%, 01/15/2030(b)

    U.S.$       200      $ 206,087  

TransMontaigne Partners LLC
8.50%, 06/15/2030(b)

      606        610,895  

Transocean Aquila Ltd.
8.00%, 09/30/2028(b)

      878        894,936  

Transocean, Inc.
8.75%, 02/15/2030(b)

      666        691,946  

USA Compression Partners LP/USA Compression Finance Corp.
6.875%, 09/01/2027

      4        4,003  

Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC
3.875%, 08/15/2029(b)

      93        86,161  

3.875%, 11/01/2033(b)

      879        756,515  

4.125%, 08/15/2031(b)

      1,829        1,661,701  

6.25%, 01/15/2030(b)

      1,187        1,202,643  

Venture Global LNG, Inc.
8.125%, 06/01/2028(b)

      1,633        1,667,938  

8.375%, 06/01/2031(b)

      569        576,683  

9.00%, 09/30/2029(b)(l)

      2,241        2,121,028  

9.50%, 02/01/2029(b)

      1,166        1,250,229  

9.875%, 02/01/2032(b)

      3,104        3,297,760  

Vermilion Energy, Inc.
7.25%, 02/15/2033(b)

      282        268,772  

Viridien
8.75%, 04/01/2027(b)

      422        431,233  

10.00%, 10/15/2030(b)

      452        463,023  
      

 

 

 
         68,103,159  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.4%

      

AECOM
5.125%, 03/15/2027

      61        60,484  

Benteler International AG
10.50%, 05/15/2028(b)

      366        385,719  

Dealer Tire LLC/DT Issuer LLC
8.00%, 02/01/2028(b)

      1,116        1,087,583  

Gates Corp./DE
6.875%, 07/01/2029(b)

      345        351,213  

Pachelbel Bidco SpA
6.865% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%),
05/17/2031(b)(i)

    EUR       208        226,328  

7.125%, 05/17/2031(b)

      734        839,224  

RB Global Holdings, Inc.
7.75%, 03/15/2031(b)

    U.S.$       11        11,509  

Velocity Vehicle Group LLC
8.00%, 06/01/2029(b)

      682        700,801  
      

 

 

 
         3,662,861  
      

 

 

 

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 29


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Services – 2.9%

      

Acuris Finance US, Inc./Acuris Finance SARL
9.00%, 08/01/2029(b)

    U.S.$       403      $ 396,795  

ADT Security Corp. (The)
4.125%, 08/01/2029(b)

      865        811,801  

4.875%, 07/15/2032(b)

      1,012        944,638  

Allied Universal Holdco LLC/Allied Universal Finance Corp.
6.00%, 06/01/2029(b)

      327        300,556  

9.75%, 07/15/2027(b)

      1,287        1,290,684  

Allied Universal Holdco LLC/Allied Universal Finance Corp./Atlas Luxco 4 SARL
3.625%, 06/01/2028(b)

    EUR       255        260,764  

4.625%, 06/01/2028(b)

    U.S.$       3,774        3,571,800  

4.875%, 06/01/2028(b)

    GBP       1,010        1,225,209  

AMN Healthcare, Inc.
4.625%, 10/01/2027(b)

    U.S.$       4        3,844  

ANGI Group LLC
3.875%, 08/15/2028(b)

      2,420        2,197,624  

APCOA Group GmbH
6.00%, 04/15/2031(b)

    EUR       990        1,067,845  

Aramark International Finance SARL
4.375%, 04/15/2033(b)

      438        463,325  

Aramark Services, Inc.
5.00%, 02/01/2028(b)

    U.S.$       436        428,057  

Champions Financing, Inc.
8.75%, 02/15/2029(b)

      386        345,470  

Engineering - Ingegneria Informatica - SpA
8.105% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 5.75%),
02/15/2030(b)(i)

    EUR       384        417,169  

8.625%, 02/15/2030(b)

      258        286,996  

Garda World Security Corp.
4.625%, 02/15/2027(b)

    U.S.$       394        383,144  

6.00%, 06/01/2029(b)

      368        344,567  

7.75%, 02/15/2028(b)

      1,281        1,312,036  

8.25%, 08/01/2032(b)

      838        818,821  

8.375%, 11/15/2032(b)

      1,027        1,011,688  

GrubHub Holdings, Inc.
5.50%, 07/01/2027(b)

      415        381,458  

Korn Ferry
4.625%, 12/15/2027(b)

      402        389,636  

Match Group Holdings II LLC
4.625%, 06/01/2028(b)

      207        198,652  

Matthews International Corp.
8.625%, 10/01/2027(b)

      413        429,070  

Millennium Escrow Corp.
6.625%, 08/01/2026(b)

      2,023        1,441,851  

 

30 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Monitronics International, Inc.
9.125%, 04/01/2020(d)(e)(f)(g)(j)

    U.S.$       958      $ – 0 – 

OT Midco, Inc.
10.00%, 02/15/2030(b)

      451        389,311  

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC/Prime Finance, Inc.
3.375%, 08/31/2027(b)

      938        889,118  

5.75%, 04/15/2026(b)

      371        370,735  

6.25%, 01/15/2028(b)

      1,225        1,222,729  

Q-Park Holding I BV
5.125%, 02/15/2030(b)

    EUR       556        609,363  

Raven Acquisition Holdings LLC
6.875%, 11/15/2031(b)

    U.S.$       1,301        1,266,226  

Sabre GLBL, Inc.
8.625%, 06/01/2027(b)

      305        301,757  

10.75%, 11/15/2029(b)

      136        137,139  

Shutterfly Finance LLC
9.75%, 10/01/2027(b)

      7        7,041  

Sotheby’s
7.375%, 10/15/2027(b)

      413        400,472  

Techem Verwaltungsgesellschaft 675 mbH
5.375%, 07/15/2029(b)

    EUR       1,059        1,156,272  

Wayfair LLC
7.75%, 09/15/2030(b)

    U.S.$       452        438,173  
      

 

 

 
         27,911,836  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 1.8%

      

Ahead DB Holdings LLC
6.625%, 05/01/2028(b)

      725        709,113  

Almaviva-The Italian Innovation Co. SpA
5.00%, 10/30/2030(b)

    EUR       1,162        1,268,271  

Amentum Holdings, Inc.
7.25%, 08/01/2032(b)

    U.S.$       2,042        2,016,633  

ASGN, Inc.
4.625%, 05/15/2028(b)

      406        387,933  

AthenaHealth Group, Inc.
6.50%, 02/15/2030(b)

      1,754        1,648,130  

CommScope LLC
4.75%, 09/01/2029(b)

      47        41,780  

9.50%, 12/15/2031(b)

      2        2,057  

Diebold Nixdorf, Inc.
7.75%, 03/31/2030(b)

      748        777,272  

Ellucian Holdings, Inc.
6.50%, 12/01/2029(b)

      448        441,844  

Fortress Intermediate 3, Inc.
7.50%, 06/01/2031(b)

      1,041        1,052,638  

Gen Digital, Inc.
6.25%, 04/01/2033(b)

      1,057        1,053,689  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 31


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

GoTo Group, Inc.
5.50%, 05/01/2028(b)

    U.S.$       1,403      $ 912,398  

Playtika Holding Corp.
4.25%, 03/15/2029(b)

      1,199        1,058,093  

Rackspace Finance LLC
3.50%, 05/15/2028(b)

      3,030        1,410,462  

Rocket Software, Inc.
9.00%, 11/28/2028(b)

      1,421        1,465,382  

Science Applications International Corp.
4.875%, 04/01/2028(b)

      105        100,401  

Seagate HDD Cayman
9.625%, 12/01/2032

      1,355        1,523,319  

Sensata Technologies BV
4.00%, 04/15/2029(b)

      602        553,067  

TTM Technologies, Inc.
4.00%, 03/01/2029(b)

      410        377,599  

Virtusa Corp.
7.125%, 12/15/2028(b)

      717        675,229  
      

 

 

 
         17,475,310  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.9%

      

Allegiant Travel Co.
7.25%, 08/15/2027(b)

      986        956,274  

American Airlines, Inc.
7.25%, 02/15/2028(b)

      57        56,710  

8.50%, 05/15/2029(b)

      286        290,375  

American Airlines, Inc./AAdvantage Loyalty IP Ltd.
5.50%, 04/20/2026(b)

      1,010        1,006,920  

5.75%, 04/20/2029(b)

      2,868        2,805,415  

Avianca Midco 2 PLC
9.625%, 02/14/2030(b)

      449        412,151  

JetBlue Airways Corp./JetBlue Loyalty LP
9.875%, 09/20/2031(b)

      1,565        1,541,214  

OneSky Flight LLC
8.875%, 12/15/2029(b)

      268        273,145  

Spirit Loyalty Cayman Ltd./Spirit IP Cayman Ltd.
11.00% (11.00% Cash or 8.00% Cash and 4.00% PIK),
03/06/2030(a)(b)(c)

      1,003        888,054  

VistaJet Malta Finance PLC/Vista Management Holding, Inc.
7.875%, 05/01/2027(b)

      449        438,898  

9.50%, 06/01/2028(b)

      19        18,786  
      

 

 

 
         8,687,942  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Railroads – 0.0%

      

Brightline East LLC
11.00%, 01/31/2030(b)

      473        416,539  
      

 

 

 

 

32 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Transportation - Services – 1.7%

      

Albion Financing 1 SARL/Aggreko Holdings, Inc.
5.25%, 10/15/2026(b)

    EUR       525      $ 567,560  

6.125%, 10/15/2026(b)

    U.S.$       228        227,078  

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
4.75%, 04/01/2028(b)

      660        604,341  

5.375%, 03/01/2029(b)

      267        240,332  

5.75%, 07/15/2027(b)

      1,031        994,844  

8.25%, 01/15/2030(b)

      185        179,871  

Avis Budget Finance PLC
7.25%, 07/31/2030(b)

    EUR       952        1,002,755  

BCP V Modular Services Finance PLC
6.75%, 11/30/2029(b)

      1,214        1,202,291  

BCP V Modular Services Finance II PLC
4.75%, 11/30/2028(b)

      582        609,217  

Boels Topholding BV
6.25%, 02/15/2029(b)

      862        962,462  

Dcli Bidco LLC
7.75%, 11/15/2029(b)

    U.S.$       581        597,699  

Edge Finco PLC
8.125%, 08/15/2031(b)

    GBP       479        630,210  

Herc Holdings, Inc.
6.625%, 06/15/2029(b)

    U.S.$       84        84,337  

Hertz Corp. (The)
4.625%, 12/01/2026(b)

      2,522        1,758,985  

5.00%, 12/01/2029(b)

      1,994        998,021  

12.625%, 07/15/2029(b)

      1,361        1,228,391  

Kapla Holding SAS
5.00%, 04/30/2031(b)

    EUR       1,406        1,513,665  

Loxam SAS
4.50%, 02/15/2027(b)

      629        683,538  

PROG Holdings, Inc.
6.00%, 11/15/2029(b)

    U.S.$       1,313        1,214,477  

Rand Parent LLC
8.50%, 02/15/2030(b)

      372        367,886  

Star Leasing Co. LLC
7.625%, 02/15/2030(b)

      271        260,644  
      

 

 

 
         15,928,604  
      

 

 

 
         512,420,407  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 6.4%

      

Banking – 0.5%

      

Ally Financial, Inc.
Series C
4.70%, 05/15/2028(l)

      256        220,353  

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.
8.375%, 06/15/2035(b)

      748        731,057  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 33


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

9.75%, 03/15/2029(b)

    U.S.$       2,779      $ 2,931,373  

Credit Acceptance Corp.
6.625%, 03/15/2030(b)

      269        265,369  

Freedom Mortgage Corp.
12.25%, 10/01/2030(b)

      140        154,354  

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.
6.625%, 04/01/2033(b)

      454        452,912  
      

 

 

 
         4,755,418  
      

 

 

 

Brokerage – 1.1%

      

AG Issuer LLC
6.25%, 03/01/2028(b)

      1,309        1,287,570  

AG TTMT Escrow Issuer LLC
8.625%, 09/30/2027(b)

      784        803,653  

Aretec Group, Inc.
7.50%, 04/01/2029(b)

      641        627,701  

10.00%, 08/15/2030(b)

      1,885        2,025,697  

Focus Financial Partners LLC
6.75%, 09/15/2031(b)

      850        838,116  

Hightower Holding LLC
6.75%, 04/15/2029(b)

      2,936        2,838,419  

Osaic Holdings, Inc.
10.75%, 08/01/2027(b)

      1,425        1,447,060  

VFH Parent LLC/Valor Co-Issuer, Inc.
7.50%, 06/15/2031(b)

      996        1,021,033  
      

 

 

 
         10,889,249  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 2.3%

      

CNG Holdings, Inc.
14.50%, 06/30/2026(b)

      794        740,405  

Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC
5.25%, 04/15/2029(b)

      1,277        1,205,993  

Curo SPV LLC
13.00%, 08/02/2027(d)(f)

      2,363        2,452,005  

Enova International, Inc.
9.125%, 08/01/2029(b)

      1,916        1,969,638  

11.25%, 12/15/2028(b)

      651        701,421  

Freedom Mortgage Holdings LLC
8.375%, 04/01/2032(b)

      1,499        1,464,270  

9.125%, 05/15/2031(b)

      7        7,045  

9.25%, 02/01/2029(b)

      243        246,676  

GGAM Finance Ltd.
6.875%, 04/15/2029(b)

      207        210,150  

8.00%, 06/15/2028(b)

      1,069        1,123,988  

goeasy Ltd.
7.375%, 10/01/2030(b)

      618        605,800  

7.625%, 07/01/2029(b)

      439        439,428  

9.25%, 12/01/2028(b)

      1,043        1,095,379  

 

34 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 144*
6.875%, 05/15/2030(b)

    U.S.$       310      $ 303,873  

Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp.
9.75%, 01/15/2029

      495        492,126  

10.00%, 11/15/2029(b)

      142        141,044  

Jefferies Finance LLC/JFIN Co-Issuer Corp.
5.00%, 08/15/2028(b)

      2,434        2,290,831  

Midcap Financial Issuer Trust
6.50%, 05/01/2028(b)

      431        413,737  

Navient Corp.
4.875%, 03/15/2028

      1,706        1,627,428  

5.00%, 03/15/2027

      585        573,700  

6.75%, 06/15/2026

      835        840,855  

11.50%, 03/15/2031

      845        944,317  

OneMain Finance Corp.
6.625%, 05/15/2029

      219        219,697  

6.75%, 03/15/2032

      454        445,549  

Planet Financial Group LLC
10.50%, 12/15/2029(b)

      265        266,253  

Rfna LP
7.875%, 02/15/2030(b)

      354        350,456  

SLM Corp.
3.125%, 11/02/2026

      188        181,649  

6.50%, 01/31/2030

      496        508,731  

TrueNoord Capital DAC
8.75%, 03/01/2030(b)

      265        269,040  
      

 

 

 
         22,131,484  
      

 

 

 

Financial Services – 0.8%

      

1261229 BC Ltd.
10.00%, 04/15/2032(b)

      1,728        1,719,092  

Armor Holdco, Inc.
8.50%, 11/15/2029(b)

      1,967        1,901,971  

CCO IIA Credit Backed Loans LTD
Zero Coupon, 10/15/2036(d)(f)(i)

      226        226,460  

7.54% (SOFR + 3.20%), 10/15/2036(d)(f)(i)

      461        460,511  

9.94% (SOFR + 5.60%), 10/15/2036(d)(f)(i)

      163        162,534  

Coinbase Global, Inc.
3.375%, 10/01/2028(b)

      852        770,630  

Encore Capital Group, Inc.
8.50%, 05/15/2030(b)

      1,406        1,449,599  

9.25%, 04/01/2029(b)

      606        634,516  

Titanium 2l Bondco SARL
6.25%, 01/14/2031(c)

    EUR       218        77,624  
      

 

 

 
         7,402,937  
      

 

 

 

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 35


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Insurance – 0.6%

      

Acrisure LLC/Acrisure Finance, Inc.
7.50%, 11/06/2030(b)

    U.S.$       414      $ 421,362  

8.25%, 02/01/2029(b)

      1,048        1,076,407  

8.50%, 06/15/2029(b)

      985        1,024,619  

Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Alliant Holdings Co-Issuer
6.75%, 04/15/2028(b)

      285        286,184  

AmWINS Group, Inc.
6.375%, 02/15/2029(b)

      479        482,669  

Ardonagh Finco Ltd.
6.875%, 02/15/2031(b)

    EUR       286        315,578  

7.75%, 02/15/2031(b)

    U.S.$       739        755,425  

Ardonagh Group Finance Ltd.
8.875%, 02/15/2032(b)

      1,207        1,223,248  
      

 

 

 
         5,585,492  
      

 

 

 

REITs – 1.1%

      

Aedas Homes Opco SL
4.00%, 08/15/2026(b)

    EUR       1,580        1,698,789  

Anywhere Real Estate Group LLC/Realogy Co-Issuer Corp.
5.75%, 01/15/2029(b)

    U.S.$       9        7,349  

Brookfield Property REIT, Inc./BPR Cumulus LLC/BPR Nimbus LLC/GGSI Sellco LL
4.50%, 04/01/2027(b)

      902        864,440  

5.75%, 05/15/2026(b)

      160        158,971  

Crossgates, Inc.
11.00%, 07/25/2025(d)(f)

      2,145        2,121,076  

Five Point Operating Co. LP/Five Point Capital Corp.
10.50%, 01/15/2028(a)(b)

    U.S.$       1,653        1,684,574  

Hudson Pacific Properties LP
4.65%, 04/01/2029

      549        415,912  

Iron Mountain, Inc.
4.875%, 09/15/2027(b)

      168        164,629  

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Ladder Capital Finance Corp.
4.25%, 02/01/2027(b)

      80        77,883  

4.75%, 06/15/2029(b)

      8        7,624  

MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp.
7.00%, 02/15/2032(b)

    EUR       149        164,031  

8.50%, 02/15/2032(b)

    U.S.$       555        565,578  

Rithm Capital Corp.
8.00%, 04/01/2029(b)

      345        343,413  

Service Properties Trust
8.375%, 06/15/2029

      626        625,410  

8.625%, 11/15/2031(b)

      991        1,045,327  

 

36 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Starwood Property Trust, Inc.
3.625%, 07/15/2026(b)

    U.S.$       462      $ 447,776  

6.50%, 10/15/2030(b)

      451        447,615  

Vivion Investments SARL
Series E
6.50%, 02/28/2029(a)(b)(c)

    EUR       3        2,983  
      

 

 

 
         10,843,380  
      

 

 

 
         61,607,960  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 1.2%

      

Electric – 1.1%

      

Calpine Corp.
4.50%, 02/15/2028(b)

    U.S.$       850        824,222  

4.625%, 02/01/2029(b)

      206        197,667  

ContourGlobal Power Holdings SA
6.75%, 02/28/2030(b)

      448        449,382  

EUSHI Finance, Inc.
7.625%, 12/15/2054

      361        375,799  

Lightning Power LLC
7.25%, 08/15/2032(b)

      225        231,912  

NRG Energy, Inc.
3.375%, 02/15/2029(b)

      1,631        1,498,747  

3.625%, 02/15/2031(b)

      445        394,649  

3.875%, 02/15/2032(b)

      188        165,443  

5.25%, 06/15/2029(b)

      80        77,965  

5.75%, 07/15/2029(b)

      1,744        1,716,235  

10.25%, 03/15/2028(b)(l)

      842        928,363  

Vistra Corp.
7.00%, 12/15/2026(b)(l)

      835        845,106  

8.00%, 10/15/2026(b)(l)

      1,003        1,030,376  

Vistra Operations Co. LLC
4.375%, 05/01/2029(b)

      91        86,423  

5.625%, 02/15/2027(b)

      80        79,734  

7.75%, 10/15/2031(b)

      990        1,037,249  

XPLR Infrastructure Operating Partners LP
4.50%, 09/15/2027(b)

      18        16,770  

7.25%, 01/15/2029(b)

      427        420,888  

8.625%, 03/15/2033(b)

      450        436,826  
      

 

 

 
         10,813,756  
      

 

 

 

Natural Gas – 0.1%

      

AmeriGas Partners LP/AmeriGas Finance Corp.
5.75%, 05/20/2027

      36        34,646  

9.375%, 06/01/2028(b)

      430        425,888  
      

 

 

 
         460,534  
      

 

 

 
         11,274,290  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Non-Investment Grade
(cost $609,988,001)

         585,302,657  
      

 

 

 

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 37


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CORPORATES - INVESTMENT GRADE – 14.7%

      

Industrial – 7.3%

 

Basic – 0.9%

 

Celanese US Holdings LLC
6.50%, 04/15/2030

    U.S.$       475      $ 471,655  

6.75%, 04/15/2033

      1,820        1,767,303  

Freeport Indonesia PT
4.76%, 04/14/2027(b)

      281        279,173  

Industrias Penoles SAB de CV
5.65%, 09/12/2049(b)

      386        337,596  

Inversiones CMPC SA
6.125%, 02/26/2034(b)

      453        459,966  

MEGlobal Canada ULC
5.875%, 05/18/2030(b)

      343        355,863  

Nexa Resources SA
6.50%, 01/18/2028(b)

      524        539,248  

6.75%, 04/09/2034(b)

      961        993,204  

OCP SA
6.75%, 05/02/2034(b)

      412        422,815  

Olin Corp.
5.625%, 08/01/2029

      272        264,935  

6.625%, 04/01/2033(b)

      1,170        1,136,797  

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
6.50%, 11/07/2033(b)

      406        425,013  

Suzano Austria GmbH
3.75%, 01/15/2031

      262        235,708  

5.00%, 01/15/2030

      218        211,990  

6.00%, 01/15/2029

      900        915,210  

Series DM3N
3.125%, 01/15/2032

      331        282,078  
      

 

 

 
         9,098,554  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.1%

      

Boeing Co. (The)
3.25%, 02/01/2028

      906        868,508  

St. Marys Cement, Inc. Canada
5.75%, 04/02/2034(b)

      222        221,010  
      

 

 

 
         1,089,518  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 1.1%

      

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.80%, 03/01/2050

      834        628,469  

5.50%, 04/01/2063

      213        170,638  

DIRECTV Financing LLC
8.875%, 02/01/2030(b)

      496        473,260  

DIRECTV Financing LLC/Directv Financing Co-Obligor, Inc.
5.875%, 08/15/2027(b)

      1,831        1,774,964  

10.00%, 02/15/2031(b)

      2,819        2,704,848  

 

38 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Grupo Televisa SAB
4.625%, 01/30/2026(k)

    U.S.$       495      $ 488,298  

Prosus NV
3.06%, 07/13/2031(b)

      1,998        1,717,343  

4.03%, 08/03/2050(b)

      331        221,667  

Time Warner Cable LLC
7.30%, 07/01/2038

      17        17,818  

Warnermedia Holdings, Inc.
4.28%, 03/15/2032

      892        786,028  

5.05%, 03/15/2042

      397        317,326  

5.14%, 03/15/2052

      23        16,765  

5.39%, 03/15/2062

      23        16,601  

Weibo Corp.
3.375%, 07/08/2030

      1,562        1,439,376  
      

 

 

 
         10,773,401  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 1.0%

      

Adient Global Holdings Ltd.
7.00%, 04/15/2028(b)

      555        556,749  

Ford Motor Co.
3.25%, 02/12/2032

      4,123        3,397,264  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
6.05%, 11/05/2031

      764        749,014  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
5.625%, 04/04/2032

      2,289        2,264,050  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.
5.95%, 06/11/2029(b)

      127        128,113  

6.50%, 03/10/2028(b)

      1,489        1,533,805  

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC
4.50%, 10/01/2027(b)

      780        749,309  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
4.81%, 09/17/2030(b)

      233        221,378  
      

 

 

 
         9,599,682  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Entertainment – 0.9%

      

Carnival Corp.
4.00%, 08/01/2028(b)

      1,623        1,551,578  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
4.25%, 07/01/2026(b)

      93        91,373  

5.375%, 07/15/2027(b)

      2,008        2,000,846  

5.50%, 08/31/2026(b)

      948        947,713  

5.50%, 04/01/2028(b)

      4,574        4,554,343  
      

 

 

 
         9,145,853  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.7%

      

Flutter Treasury DAC
5.00%, 04/29/2029(b)

    EUR       155        171,488  

GENM Capital Labuan Ltd.
3.88%, 04/19/2031(b)

    U.S.$       891        796,331  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 39


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Las Vegas Sands Corp.
2.90%, 06/25/2025

    U.S.$       4      $ 3,984  

MDC Holdings, Inc.
6.00%, 01/15/2043

      1,881        1,841,234  

Resorts World Las Vegas LLC/RWLV Capital, Inc.
4.625%, 04/16/2029(b)

      2,200        1,961,078  

4.625%, 04/06/2031(b)

      1,100        936,923  

Sands China Ltd.
2.85%, 03/08/2029(a)

      206        186,251  

3.25%, 08/08/2031(a)

      285        246,881  

4.375%, 06/18/2030(a)

      550        519,063  
      

 

 

 
         6,663,233  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.3%

      

Macy’s Retail Holdings LLC
5.875%, 03/15/2030(b)

      1,064        1,008,401  

6.125%, 03/15/2032(b)

      1,021        934,859  

Zhongsheng Group Holdings Ltd.
5.98%, 01/30/2028(b)

      490        486,162  
      

 

 

 
         2,429,422  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.5%

      

BAT Capital Corp.
7.08%, 08/02/2053

      313        343,900  

Bayer US Finance LLC
6.875%, 11/21/2053(b)

      202        208,822  

Cencosud SA
5.95%, 05/28/2031(b)

      481        489,418  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.
3.75%, 03/15/2029(b)

      770        708,887  

4.00%, 03/15/2031(b)

      45        40,242  

Imperial Brands Finance PLC
5.875%, 07/01/2034(b)

      1,250        1,261,511  

Jazz Securities DAC
4.375%, 01/15/2029(b)

      1,487        1,409,605  

Viatris, Inc.
2.70%, 06/22/2030

      567        493,363  
      

 

 

 
         4,955,748  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 1.1%

      

APA Corp.
4.75%, 04/15/2043(b)

      2        1,564  

Energy Transfer LP
8.00%, 05/15/2054

      1,494        1,575,033  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
Series E
5.25%, 08/16/2077

      353        347,165  

EQT Corp.
4.50%, 01/15/2029

      830        803,846  

6.375%, 04/01/2029

      315        322,283  

 

40 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Harbour Energy PLC
5.50%, 10/15/2026(b)

    U.S.$       375      $ 375,265  

6.33%, 04/01/2035(b)

      1,248        1,243,267  

Hunt Oil Co. of Peru LLC Sucursal Del Peru
8.55%, 09/18/2033(b)

      403        449,546  

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC
5.375%, 04/24/2030(b)

      998        984,727  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.
7.50%, 05/01/2031

      4        4,409  

Raizen Fuels Finance SA
6.45%, 03/05/2034(b)

      464        468,298  

6.70%, 02/25/2037(b)

      1,010        1,009,736  

Tengizchevroil Finance Co. International Ltd.
3.25%, 08/15/2030(b)

      1,672        1,458,925  

Var Energi ASA
8.00%, 11/15/2032(b)

      1,300        1,465,176  
      

 

 

 
         10,509,240  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.1%

      

American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.
4.00%, 01/15/2028(b)

      203        194,135  

RB Global Holdings, Inc.
6.75%, 03/15/2028(b)

      418        427,303  
      

 

 

 
         621,438  
      

 

 

 

Services – 0.1%

      

Boost Newco Borrower LLC
7.50%, 01/15/2031(b)

      310        322,767  

Boost Newco Borrower LLC/GTCR W Dutch Finance Sub BV
8.50%, 01/15/2031(b)

    GBP       163        222,925  
      

 

 

 
         545,692  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.0%

      

Gartner, Inc.
3.625%, 06/15/2029(b)

    U.S.$       7        6,592  

Lenovo Group Ltd.
3.42%, 11/02/2030(b)

      289        265,314  
      

 

 

 
         271,906  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.3%

      

Air Canada
3.875%, 08/15/2026(b)

      845        827,216  

United Airlines, Inc.
4.375%, 04/15/2026(b)

      2,032        1,997,897  

4.625%, 04/15/2029(b)

      223        211,087  
      

 

 

 
         3,036,200  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Railroads – 0.0%

      

Lima Metro Line 2 Finance Ltd.
4.35%, 04/05/2036(b)

      354        330,310  
      

 

 

 

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 41


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.2%

      

Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.
4.375%, 07/03/2029(b)

    U.S.$       1,175      $ 1,054,562  

AerCap Global Aviation Trust
6.50%, 06/15/2045(b)

      235        235,037  

Stonepeak Nile Parent LLC
7.25%, 03/15/2032(b)

      265        270,179  
      

 

 

 
         1,559,778  
      

 

 

 
         70,629,975
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 6.1%

 

Banking – 4.1%

 

Ally Financial, Inc.
6.70%, 02/14/2033

      500        499,860  

6.85%, 01/03/2030

      380        397,016  

8.00%, 11/01/2031

      281        313,290  

Series B
4.70%, 05/15/2026(l)

      2,950        2,746,703  

Banco Santander SA
3.225%, 11/22/2032

      200        173,190  

6.92%, 08/08/2033

      2,600        2,758,263  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM
7.13%, 07/18/2033(b)

      450        463,679  

Barclays PLC
5.785%, 02/25/2036

      1,309        1,315,142  

7.12%, 06/27/2034

      361        388,970  

BNP Paribas SA
4.625%, 02/25/2031(b)(l)

      2,924        2,512,503  

BPCE SA
3.12%, 10/19/2032(b)

      351        298,777  

5.88%, 01/14/2031(b)

      483        494,526  

6.51%, 01/18/2035(b)

      759        776,239  

Series E
4.125%, 03/08/2033(b)

    EUR       100        109,412  

CaixaBank SA
5.875%, 10/09/2027(b)(l)

      1,000        1,107,238  

Capital One Financial Corp.
2.36%, 07/29/2032

    U.S.$       427        350,131  

Citigroup, Inc.
5.59%, 11/19/2034

      1,782        1,786,750  

Series AA
7.625%, 11/15/2028(l)

      339        353,364  

Series W
4.00%, 12/10/2025(l)

      413        407,235  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
6.645%, 04/25/2035

      237        252,009  

 

42 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Deutsche Bank AG/New York NY
3.73%, 01/14/2032

    U.S.$       1,435      $ 1,288,491  

7.08%, 02/10/2034

      324        340,801  

Discover Financial Services
7.96%, 11/02/2034

      567        647,058  

Fifth Third Bancorp
8.25%, 03/01/2038

      234        281,074  

HSBC Holdings PLC
6.50%, 09/15/2037

      309        319,481  

8.11%, 11/03/2033

      225        255,881  

Series E
4.75%, 07/04/2029(b)(l)

    EUR       1,595        1,677,245  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
4.20%, 06/01/2032(b)

    U.S.$       845        758,321  

5.71%, 01/15/2026(b)

      1,232        1,234,544  

6.625%, 06/20/2033(b)

      997        1,064,649  

7.20%, 11/28/2033(b)

      832        922,868  

7.80%, 11/28/2053(b)

      448        519,554  

KeyCorp
6.40%, 03/06/2035

      19        20,060  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
7.50%, 09/27/2025(l)

      1,737        1,745,427  

M&T Bank Corp.
5.05%, 01/27/2034

      165        159,446  

NatWest Group PLC
6.475%, 06/01/2034

      248        258,190  

Nordea Bank Abp
6.625%, 03/26/2026(b)(l)

      3,065        3,081,720  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
5.47%, 03/20/2029

      27        27,148  

5.74%, 03/20/2031

      1,016        1,023,421  

Societe Generale SA
7.37%, 01/10/2053(b)

      403        411,572  

Standard Chartered PLC
6.23%, 01/21/2036(b)

      904        940,456  

Synchrony Financial
4.875%, 06/13/2025

      6        5,997  

5.45%, 03/06/2031

      793        787,305  

5.935%, 08/02/2030(k)

      808        819,201  

7.25%, 02/02/2033

      1,230        1,264,534  

UBS Group AG
3.875%, 06/02/2026(b)(l)

      352        340,891  

7.125%, 08/10/2034(b)(l)

      544        535,542  

9.25%, 11/13/2028(b)(l)

      448        486,117  

UniCredit SpA
5.86%, 06/19/2032(b)

      845        848,595  

Western Alliance Bancorp
3.00%, 06/15/2031

      388        364,874  
      

 

 

 
         39,934,760  
      

 

 

 

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 43


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Brokerage – 0.2%

      

BGC Group, Inc.
6.60%, 06/10/2029

    U.S.$       83      $ 85,149  

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)
Series I
4.00%, 06/01/2026(l)

      1,251        1,220,377  
      

 

 

 
         1,305,526  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.6%

      

Air Lease Corp.
Series B
4.65%, 06/15/2026(l)

      1,229        1,195,263  

Blackstone Private Credit Fund
2.625%, 12/15/2026

      117        111,991  

5.25%, 04/01/2030(b)

      88        85,941  

Castlelake Aviation Finance DAC
5.00%, 04/15/2027(b)

      1,036        1,045,870  

CFAMC II Co., Ltd.
Series E
4.625%, 06/03/2026(b)

      200        198,700  

4.875%, 11/22/2026(b)

      230        228,965  

CFAMC III Co., Ltd.
4.75%, 04/27/2027(b)

      400        396,300  

Golub Capital Private Credit Fund
5.875%, 05/01/2030(b)

      87        86,128  

HAT Holdings I LLC/HAT Holdings II LLC
3.375%, 06/15/2026(b)

      358        348,040  

HPS Corporate Lending Fund
6.25%, 09/30/2029

      84        85,094  

ILFC E-Capital Trust II
6.37% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 2.06%),
12/21/2065(b)(i)

      2,000        1,691,158  

Jefferies Finance LLC/JFIN Co-Issuer Corp.
6.625%, 10/15/2031(b)

      395        390,451  

Main Street Capital Corp.
6.50%, 06/04/2027

      58        59,185  

Oaktree Specialty Lending Corp.
6.34%, 02/27/2030

      90        89,674  

Oaktree Strategic Credit Fund
6.50%, 07/23/2029

      85        86,846  
      

 

 

 
         6,099,606  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.8%

      

Allstate Corp. (The)
6.50%, 05/15/2057

      828        844,051  

Athene Global Funding
5.53%, 07/11/2031(b)

      1,822        1,848,968  

Global Atlantic Fin Co.
4.70%, 10/15/2051(b)

      425        410,303  

7.95%, 10/15/2054(b)

      24        24,922  

 

44 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc.
4.125%, 12/15/2051(b)

    U.S.$       462      $ 440,234  

4.30%, 02/01/2061(b)

      28        17,519  

7.80%, 03/15/2037(b)

      2,187        2,457,894  

MetLife, Inc.
9.25%, 04/08/2038(b)

      277        326,272  

10.75%, 08/01/2039

      787        1,040,464  

Prudential Financial, Inc.
5.375%, 05/15/2045

      356        355,141  
      

 

 

 
         7,765,768  
      

 

 

 

REITs – 0.4%

      

Newmark Group, Inc.
7.50%, 01/12/2029

      2,131        2,234,424  

Trust Fibra Uno
4.87%, 01/15/2030(b)

      1,280        1,194,400  
      

 

 

 
         3,428,824  
      

 

 

 
         58,534,484  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 1.3%

      

Electric – 1.3%

      

Adani Electricity Mumbai Ltd.
3.87%, 07/22/2031(b)

      430        348,300  

3.95%, 02/12/2030(b)

      806        686,390  

AES Andes SA
6.30%, 03/15/2029(b)

      1,037        1,058,424  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.
6.95%, 12/15/2054

      594        606,597  

Buffalo Energy Mexico Holdings/Buffalo Energy Infrastructure/Buffalo Energy
7.875%, 02/15/2039(b)

      447        455,538  

Cometa Energia SA de CV
6.375%, 04/24/2035(b)

      416        414,083  

Edison International
8.125%, 06/15/2053

      405        395,102  

Electricite de France SA
9.125%, 03/15/2033(b)(l)

      427        481,302  

Empresas Publicas de Medellin ESP
4.25%, 07/18/2029(b)

      1,640        1,490,760  

Enel Finance International NV
7.75%, 10/14/2052(b)

      275        328,829  

Engie Energia Chile SA
6.375%, 04/17/2034(b)

      920        948,465  

FIEMEX Energia - Banco Actinver SA Institucion de Banca Multiple
7.25%, 01/31/2041(b)

      220        217,312  

FirstEnergy Corp.
Series C
4.85%, 07/15/2047(a)

      7        5,978  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 45


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Israel Electric Corp., Ltd.
7.75%, 12/15/2027(b)

    U.S.$       555      $ 589,903  

Series G
4.25%, 08/14/2028(b)

      871        842,109  

Kallpa Generacion SA
4.125%, 08/16/2027(b)

      488        480,221  

Minejesa Capital BV
4.625%, 08/10/2030(b)

      1,175        1,140,742  

Niagara Energy SAC
5.75%, 10/03/2034(b)

      492        486,588  

NRG Energy, Inc.
7.00%, 03/15/2033(b)

      323        348,741  

Palomino Funding Trust I
7.23%, 05/17/2028(b)

      806        848,450  

Vistra Operations Co. LLC
5.70%, 12/30/2034(b)

      281        279,373  
      

 

 

 
         12,453,207
      

 

 

 

Other Utility – 0.0%

 

Buffalo Energy Mexico Holdings/Buffalo Energy Infrastructure/Buffalo Energy
7.875%, 02/15/2039(b)

      470        478,977  
      

 

 

 
         12,932,184  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates - Investment Grade
(cost $139,568,434)

         142,096,643  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS - CORPORATE BONDS – 6.7%

      

Industrial – 6.0%

      

Basic – 1.9%

      

Aris Mining Corp.
8.00%, 10/31/2029(b)

      275        279,351  

Braskem Idesa SAPI
6.99%, 02/20/2032(b)

      904        676,192  

7.45%, 11/15/2029(b)(k)

      1,393        1,128,330  

Braskem Netherlands Finance BV
4.50%, 01/10/2028(b)

      1,720        1,608,200  

4.50%, 01/31/2030(b)

      966        825,398  

8.00%, 10/15/2034(b)

      283        270,462  

Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA
6.80%, 02/04/2032(b)

      492        498,396  

CSN Inova Ventures
6.75%, 01/28/2028(b)

      1,694        1,616,110  

Eregli Demir ve Celik Fabrikalari TAS
8.375%, 07/23/2029(b)

      486        490,708  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
6.875%, 10/15/2027(b)

      573        571,848  

8.00%, 03/01/2033(b)

      1,055        1,069,763  

9.375%, 03/01/2029(b)

      438        460,117  

 

46 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Indika Energy Tbk PT
8.75%, 05/07/2029(b)

    U.S.$       476      $ 470,645  

JSW Steel Ltd.
3.95%, 04/05/2027(b)

      409        390,595  

5.05%, 04/05/2032(b)

      658        593,845  

Navoi Mining & Metallurgical Combinat
6.70%, 10/17/2028(b)

      319        320,516  

Sasol Financing USA LLC
8.75%, 05/03/2029(b)

      1,527        1,534,915  

Stillwater Mining Co.
4.00%, 11/16/2026(b)

      1,698        1,623,713  

4.50%, 11/16/2029(b)

      309        257,437  

UPL Corp., Ltd.
4.50%, 03/08/2028(b)

      336        312,480  

4.625%, 06/16/2030(b)

      673        597,288  

Vedanta Resources Finance II PLC
10.25%, 06/03/2028(b)

      940        968,279  

10.875%, 09/17/2029(b)

      985        1,017,639  

Volcan Cia Minera SAA
8.75%, 01/24/2030(b)

      724        711,750  
      

 

 

 
         18,293,977  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.5%

      

Ambipar Lux SARL
10.875%, 02/05/2033(b)

      1,460        1,495,867  

Cemex SAB de CV
5.125%, 06/08/2026(b)(l)

      1,028        1,005,384  

9.125%, 03/14/2028(b)(l)

      646        657,499  

IHS Holding Ltd.
6.25%, 11/29/2028(b)

      383        369,116  

7.875%, 05/29/2030(b)

      535        531,374  

IRB Infrastructure Developers Ltd.
7.11%, 03/11/2032(b)

      475        477,969  
      

 

 

 
         4,537,209  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 0.1%

      

Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes SA
4.875%, 01/22/2030(b)

      437        406,410  

Telecomunicaciones Digitales SA
4.50%, 01/30/2030(b)

      246        223,860  
      

 

 

 
         630,270  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.2%

      

C&W Senior Finance Ltd.
9.00%, 01/15/2033(b)

      451        443,587  

Digicel Group Holdings Ltd.
Zero Coupon, 12/31/2030(d)(f)(h)

      96        964  

Millicom International Cellular SA
7.375%, 04/02/2032(b)

      343        346,769  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 47


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Sable International Finance Ltd.
7.125%, 10/15/2032(b)

    U.S.$       688      $ 661,289  

Turk Telekomunikasyon AS
7.375%, 05/20/2029(b)

      481        484,006  
      

 

 

 
         1,936,615  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 1.0%

      

Allwyn Entertainment Financing UK PLC
7.875%, 04/30/2029(b)

      200        206,354  

Allwyn International AS
3.875%, 02/15/2027(b)

    EUR       170        182,341  

Melco Resorts Finance Ltd.
5.375%, 12/04/2029(b)

    U.S.$       1,356        1,247,506  

5.625%, 07/17/2027(b)

      965        945,700  

5.75%, 07/21/2028(b)

      1,255        1,207,938  

MGM China Holdings Ltd.
4.75%, 02/01/2027(b)

      1,122        1,096,755  

5.25%, 06/18/2025(b)

      222        221,445  

5.875%, 05/15/2026(b)

      414        413,263  

Studio City Co., Ltd.
7.00%, 02/15/2027(b)

      289        290,676  

Studio City Finance Ltd.
6.00%, 07/15/2025(b)

      448        447,104  

Wynn Macau Ltd.
5.125%, 12/15/2029(b)

      241        223,829  

5.50%, 01/15/2026(b)

      1,496        1,486,800  

5.50%, 10/01/2027(b)

      947        929,244  

5.625%, 08/26/2028(b)

      717        689,216  
      

 

 

 
         9,588,171  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.0%

      

Falabella SA
3.375%, 01/15/2032(b)

      583        499,048  

K201640219 South Africa Ltd.
Zero Coupon, 06/25/2023(d)(e)(f)(g)

    ZAR       45        – 0 – 

K2016470219 South Africa Ltd.
3.00%, 12/31/2022(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)

    U.S.$       1,100        – 0 – 

K2016470260 South Africa Ltd.
25.00%, 12/31/2022(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)

      771        – 0 – 
      

 

 

 
         499,048  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.9%

      

Anadolu Efes Biracilik Ve Malt Sanayii AS
3.375%, 06/29/2028(b)

      550        484,880  

Biocon Biologics Global PLC
6.67%, 10/09/2029(b)

      1,000        940,860  

BRF SA
4.875%, 01/24/2030(b)

      655        619,630  

 

48 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Central American Bottling Corp./CBC Bottling Holdco SL/Beliv Holdco SL
5.25%, 04/27/2029(b)

    U.S.$       108      $ 103,572  

MARB BondCo PLC
3.95%, 01/29/2031(b)

      1,762        1,519,725  

Natura &Co Luxembourg Holdings SARL
4.125%, 05/03/2028(b)

      1,066        974,190  

Rede D’or Finance SARL
4.95%, 01/17/2028(b)

      445        436,239  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II BV
3.75%, 05/09/2027

    EUR       446        479,130  

4.375%, 05/09/2030

      1,000        1,073,385  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV
4.75%, 05/09/2027

    U.S.$       517        506,862  

5.125%, 05/09/2029(k)

      517        504,075  

7.875%, 09/15/2029

      506        545,510  

8.125%, 09/15/2031

      506        563,815  

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 01/28/2025(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)

      4,062        406  

10.875%, 01/13/2020(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)

      480        48  

11.75%, 02/09/2025(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)

      1,609        161  
      

 

 

 
         8,752,488  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 1.3%

      

Acu Petroleo Luxembourg SARL
7.50%, 01/13/2032(b)

      991        987,202  

Azure Power Energy Ltd.
3.575%, 08/19/2026(b)

      516        484,703  

Canacol Energy Ltd.
5.75%, 11/24/2028(b)

      544        285,872  

Cosan Luxembourg SA
5.50%, 09/20/2029(b)

      461        451,319  

Ecopetrol SA
6.875%, 04/29/2030

      782        773,242  

8.625%, 01/19/2029

      2,054        2,181,348  

Gran Tierra Energy, Inc.
9.50%, 10/15/2029(b)

      1,006        890,310  

Greenko Wind Projects Mauritius Ltd.
5.50%, 04/06/2025(b)

      1,462        1,460,830  

7.25%, 09/27/2028(b)

      697        685,674  

Leviathan Bond Ltd.
6.125%, 06/30/2025(b)

      1,007        1,005,780  

6.50%, 06/30/2027(b)

      1,327        1,309,571  

Medco Maple Tree Pte Ltd.
8.96%, 04/27/2029(b)

      565        581,102  

MV24 Capital BV
6.75%, 06/01/2034(b)

      417        402,455  

Oleoducto Central SA
4.00%, 07/14/2027(b)

      424        409,029  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 49


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

SierraCol Energy Andina LLC
6.00%, 06/15/2028(b)

    U.S.$       319      $ 296,865  
      

 

 

 
         12,205,302  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.0%

      

Telecommunications co Telekom Srbija AD Belgrade
7.00%, 10/28/2029(b)

      275        274,200  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.1%

      

JSW Infrastructure Ltd.
4.95%, 01/21/2029(b)

      204        196,350  

Kingston Airport Revenue Finance Ltd.
6.75%, 12/15/2036(b)

      495        497,004  

TAV Havalimanlari Holding AS
8.50%, 12/07/2028(b)

      470        481,017  
      

 

 

 
         1,174,371  
      

 

 

 
         57,891,651  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.5%

      

Electric – 0.4%

      

AES Andes SA
6.35%, 10/07/2079(b)

      286        285,714  

8.15%, 06/10/2055(b)

      274        283,199  

Continuum Green Energy India Pvt./Co-Issuers
7.50%, 06/26/2033(b)

      270        277,543  

India Clean Energy Holdings
4.50%, 04/18/2027(b)

      511        484,709  

Investment Energy Resources Ltd.
6.25%, 04/26/2029(b)

      618        592,507  

Limak Yenilenebilir Enerji AS
9.625%, 08/12/2030(b)

      240        236,175  

Saavi Energia SARL
8.875%, 02/10/2035(b)

      490        494,564  

Sorik Marapi Geothermal Power PT
7.75%, 08/05/2031(b)

      415        404,299  

Terraform Global Operating LP
6.125%, 03/01/2026(b)

      56        55,837  

Zorlu Enerji Elektrik Uretim AS
11.00%, 04/23/2030(b)

      490        473,164  
      

 

 

 
         3,587,711  
      

 

 

 

Other Utility – 0.1%

      

Aegea Finance SARL
6.75%, 05/20/2029(b)

      709        702,659  

9.00%, 01/20/2031(b)

      276        289,916  
      

 

 

 
         992,575  
      

 

 

 
         4,580,286  
      

 

 

 

 

50 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Financial Institutions – 0.2%

      

Banking – 0.2%

      

Akbank TAS
7.50%, 01/20/2030(b)

    U.S.$       263      $ 263,658  

Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO
9.00%, 10/12/2028(b)

      465        488,975  

Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi AS
7.25%, 03/03/2030(b)

      990        971,883  

9.25%, 10/16/2028(b)

      400        424,376  
      

 

 

 
         2,148,892  
      

 

 

 

Financial Services – 0.0%

      

BBFI Liquidating Trust

      

Zero Coupon, 12/30/2099(d)(f)(h)

      780        223,505  
      

 

 

 
         2,372,397  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets - Corporate Bonds
(cost $70,621,746)

         64,844,334  
      

 

 

 
      

BANK LOANS – 5.6%

      

Industrial – 4.9%

      

Capital Goods – 0.4%

      

ACProducts Holdings, Inc.
8.81% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 4.25%), 05/17/2028(m)

      1,903        1,244,796  

Chariot Buyer LLC
7.675% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.25%), 11/03/2028(m)

      155        153,219  

ECO Material Technologies, Inc.
7.47% (CME Term SOFR 6 Month + 3.25%), 02/12/2032(d)(m)

      1,750        1,742,353  

TransDigm, Inc.
6.80% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 2.50%), 02/28/2031(m)

      289        287,211  
      

 

 

 
         3,427,579  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 0.8%

      

Advantage Sales & Marketing, Inc.
8.805% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 4.25%), 10/28/2027(m)

      1,672        1,609,734  

DIRECTV Financing LLC
9.80% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 5.25%), 08/02/2029(m)

      1,565        1,539,771  

DIRECTV Financing LLC/Directv Financing
Co-Obligor, Inc.
9.825% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 5.50%), 02/17/2031(m)

      340        323,163  

Gray Television, Inc.
7.44% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.00%), 12/01/2028(m)

      2,269        2,073,853  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 51


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

iHeartCommunications, Inc.
05/01/2029(n)

    U.S.$       1,185      $ 960,454  

Inizio Group Ltd.
8.65% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 4.25%), 08/19/2028(d)(m)

      1,276        1,221,770  
      

 

 

 
         7,728,745  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.4%

      

Crown Subsea Communications Holding, Inc.
8.32% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 4.00%), 01/30/2031(m)

      1,419        1,419,275  

Lumen Technologies, Inc.
6.79% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.35%), 04/15/2029(m)

      358        343,909  

Zacapa S.a r.l.
8.05% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 3.75%), 03/22/2029(m)

      2,078        2,072,877  
      

 

 

 
         3,836,061  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.1%

      

MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC
9.44% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 5.00%), 01/31/2028(m)

      1,027        1,004,607  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.0%

      

Weber-Stephen Products LLC
0% 10/30/27
7.69% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.25%), 10/30/2027(m)

      508        491,002  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Restaurants – 0.0%

      

IRB Holding Corp.
6.825% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 2.50%), 12/15/2027(m)

      157        156,114  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.0%

      

Great Outdoors Group LLC
7.575% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.25%), 01/23/2032(m)

      466        464,257  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 1.1%

      

Agiliti Health, Inc.
7.26% (CME Term SOFR 6 Month + 3.00%), 05/01/2030(m)

      842        791,923  

7.31% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 3.00%), 05/01/2030(m)

      441        414,682  

Gainwell Acquisition Corp.
8.40% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 4.00%), 10/01/2027(m)

      1,187        1,111,111  

 

52 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

ModivCare, Inc.
9.08% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 4.75%), 07/01/2031(m)

    U.S.$       1,315      $ 964,304  

11.785% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 7.50%), 01/09/2026(d)(m)

      188        157,254  

MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC
8.04% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 3.75%), 12/31/2030(m)

      344        340,421  

Neptune Bidco US, Inc.
9.39% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 5.00%), 04/11/2029(m)

      2,069        1,777,797  

Opal US LLC
03/01/2032(n)

      847        843,824  

PetSmart LLC
8.175% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.75%), 02/11/2028(m)

      2,152        2,113,387  

US Radiology Specialists, Inc.
9.05% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 4.75%), 12/15/2027(m)

      1,906        1,903,029  
      

 

 

 
         10,417,732  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.1%

      

GIP II Blue Holding LP
8.075% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.75%), 09/29/2028(m)

      892        893,282  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.2%

      

American Tire Distributors, Inc.
12.82% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 8.25%), 10/20/2028(m)

      2,061        632,310  

Dealer Tire Financial LLC
7.325% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.00%), 07/02/2031(d)(m)

      286        284,166  

LTR Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
8.94% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 4.50%), 05/05/2028(m)

      861        830,050  
      

 

 

 
         1,746,526  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 1.4%

      

Ascend Learning LLC
10.175% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 5.75%), 12/10/2029(m)

      395        392,301  

Boxer Parent Co., Inc.
7.29% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 3.00%), 07/30/2031(m)

      1,464        1,436,455  

Clover Holdings Ltd.
7.75%, 12/09/2031(d)

      2,132        2,118,675  

Clover Holdings SPV III LLC
15.00%, 12/18/2027(d)

      142        143,831  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 53


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Commscope, Inc.
12/17/2029(d)(n)

    U.S.$       2,178      $ 2,166,735  

FinThrive Software Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
8.44% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 4.00%), 12/15/2028(m)

      66        56,389  

11.19% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 6.75%), 12/17/2029(m)

      363        273,459  

Icon Parent Inc.
7.315% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 3.00%), 11/13/2031(m)

      1,273        1,262,358  

Loyalty Ventures, Inc.
14.00% (PRIME 3 Month + 5.50%), 11/03/2027(d)(f)(g)(m)(o)

      1,518        11,388  

Peraton Corp.
8.175% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 3.75%), 02/01/2028(m)

      1,788        1,588,264  

Polaris Newco, LLC
8.30% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 3.75%), 06/02/2028(m)

      2,132        2,037,287  

Project Alpha Intermediate Holdings, Inc.
11/22/2032(n)

      1,240        1,231,221  

Veritas US, Inc.
16.80% (12.30% Cash and 4.50% PIK), 12/09/2029(c)(d)

      344        343,683  
      

 

 

 
         13,062,046  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.2%

      

AS Mileage Plan IP Ltd.
6.29% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 2.00%), 10/15/2031(m)

      708        707,340  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.
8.04% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 3.75%), 10/20/2027(m)

      193        194,880  

JetBlue Airways Corp.
9.055% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 4.75%), 08/27/2029(m)

      1,337        1,292,628  
      

 

 

 
         2,194,848  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.2%

      

Third Coast Infrastructure LLC
8.575% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 4.25%), 09/25/2030(d)(m)

      1,689        1,672,481  
      

 

 

 
         47,095,280  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 0.5%

      

Banking – 0.0%

      

Orbit Private Holdings I Ltd.
8.035% (CME Term SOFR 6 Month + 3.75%), 12/11/2028(m)

      232        231,218  
      

 

 

 

 

54 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Brokerage – 0.1%

      

Jane Street Group LLC
6.31% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 2.00%), 12/15/2031(m)

    U.S.$       1,522      $ 1,502,874  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.4%

      

Asurion LLC
8.675% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 4.25%), 08/19/2028(m)

      1,627        1,610,239  

Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Inc. (Lightning Cayman Merger Sub, Ltd.)
7.31% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 3.00%), 07/31/2031(m)

      1,259        1,253,955  

Truist Insurance Holdings
9.05% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 4.75%), 05/06/2032(m)

      768        773,708  
      

 

 

 
         3,637,902  
      

 

 

 
         5,371,994  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.2%

      

Electric – 0.2%

      

Vistra Zero Operating Co. LLC
04/30/2031(n)

      1,690        1,628,555  
      

 

 

 

Total Bank Loans
(cost $58,552,941)

         54,095,829  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS - SOVEREIGNS – 2.5%

      

Angola – 0.4%

      

Angolan Government International Bond
8.00%, 11/26/2029(b)

      835        737,931  

8.25%, 05/09/2028(b)

      200        185,812  

9.50%, 11/12/2025(b)

      2,578        2,574,778  
      

 

 

 
         3,498,521  
      

 

 

 

Argentina – 0.1%

      

Argentine Republic Government International Bond
0.75%, 07/09/2030(a)

      175        127,550  

4.125%, 07/09/2035(a)

      480        299,464  
      

 

 

 
         427,014  
      

 

 

 

Dominican Republic – 0.6%

      

Dominican Republic International Bond
8.625%, 04/20/2027(b)

      5,719        5,864,835  
      

 

 

 

Egypt – 0.3%

      

Egypt Government International Bond
5.875%, 02/16/2031(b)

      316        258,613  

8.625%, 02/04/2030(b)

      2,140        2,068,438  
      

 

 

 
         2,327,051  
      

 

 

 

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 55


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

El Salvador – 0.1%

      

El Salvador Government International Bond
8.625%, 02/28/2029(b)

    U.S.$       1,181      $ 1,206,982  
      

 

 

 

Guatemala – 0.0%

      

Guatemala Government Bond
6.05%, 08/06/2031(b)

      420        420,000  
      

 

 

 

Nigeria – 0.5%

      

Nigeria Government International Bond
6.125%, 09/28/2028(b)

      3,772        3,440,479  

6.50%, 11/28/2027(b)

      822        788,816  

7.14%, 02/23/2030(b)

      721        649,625  
      

 

 

 
         4,878,920  
      

 

 

 

Senegal – 0.2%

 

Senegal Government International Bond
Series 7Y
7.75%, 06/10/2031(b)

      2,185        1,821,744  
      

 

 

 

Turkey – 0.1%

      

Turkiye Government International Bond
Series 10Y
5.25%, 03/13/2030

      1,334        1,240,553  
      

 

 

 

Ukraine – 0.1%

      

Ukraine Government International Bond
Zero Coupon, 02/01/2030(a)(b)

      109        55,826  

Zero Coupon, 02/01/2034(a)(b)

      409        160,552  

1.75%, 02/01/2029(a)(b)

      1,012        652,459  

1.75%, 02/01/2035(a)(b)

      111        57,873  

1.75%, 02/01/2036(a)(b)

      159        81,483  
      

 

 

 
         1,008,193  
      

 

 

 

Uzbekistan – 0.1%

      

Republic of Uzbekistan International Bond
6.95%, 05/25/2032(b)

      990        977,823  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Sovereigns
(cost $23,129,854)

         23,671,636  
      

 

 

 
      

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 2.3%

      

Risk Share Floating Rate – 1.5%

      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2015-DNA1, Class B
13.65% (CME Term SOFR + 9.31%), 10/25/2027(i)

      577        580,104  

 

56 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2015-DNA2, Class B
12.00% (CME Term SOFR + 7.66%), 12/25/2027(i)

  U.S.$     1,098      $ 1,109,137  

Series 2015-DNA3, Class B
13.80% (CME Term SOFR + 9.46%), 04/25/2028(i)

      1,011        1,051,844  

Series 2015-HQA1, Class B
13.25% (CME Term SOFR + 8.91%), 03/25/2028(i)

      1,002        1,020,179  

Series 2016-DNA4, Class B
13.05% (CME Term SOFR + 8.71%), 03/25/2029(i)

      388        424,845  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
10.15% (CME Term SOFR + 5.81%), 04/25/2028(i)

      722        740,134  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1B
16.20% (CME Term SOFR + 11.86%), 08/25/2028(i)

      669        724,382  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
11.40% (CME Term SOFR + 7.06%), 08/25/2028(i)

      63        65,612  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1B
16.70% (CME Term SOFR + 12.36%), 09/25/2028(i)

      445        487,190  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
10.45% (CME Term SOFR + 6.11%), 09/25/2028(i)

      135        137,910  

Series 2016-C03, Class 1B
16.20% (CME Term SOFR + 11.86%), 10/25/2028(i)

      370        408,155  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2B
17.20% (CME Term SOFR + 12.86%), 10/25/2028(i)

      629        699,535  

Series 2016-C04, Class 1B
14.70% (CME Term SOFR + 10.36%), 01/25/2029(i)

      1,470        1,611,365  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2B
15.20% (CME Term SOFR + 10.86%), 01/25/2029(i)

      1,804        1,994,985  

Series 2016-C06, Class 1B
13.70% (CME Term SOFR + 9.36%), 04/25/2029(i)

      1,269        1,400,642  

Series 2016-C07, Class 2B
13.95% (CME Term SOFR + 9.61%), 05/25/2029(i)

      1,548        1,706,283  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 57


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2015-CH1, Class M2
9.95% (CME Term SOFR + 5.61%), 10/25/2025(b)(i)

    U.S.$       332      $ 342,357  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
9.95% (CME Term SOFR + 5.61%), 11/25/2025(b)(i)

      106        110,534  
      

 

 

 
         14,615,193  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Fixed Rate – 0.3%

      

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-HY12, Class A5
4.39%, 08/25/2036

      382        356,933  

Series 2006-42, Class 1A6
6.00%, 01/25/2047

      433        225,155  

Series 2006-24CB, Class A15
5.75%, 08/25/2036(i)

      460        229,887  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A10
5.50%, 02/25/2036

      480        326,855  

Series 2006-J5, Class 1A1
6.50%, 09/25/2036

      453        237,198  

Bear Stearns ARM Trust
Series 2007-3, Class 1A1
4.32%, 05/25/2047

      64        57,602  

Series 2007-4, Class 22A1
4.43%, 06/25/2047

      274        240,151  

ChaseFlex Trust
Series 2007-1, Class 1A3
6.50%, 02/25/2037

      395        137,153  

CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-HY4, Class 1A1
4.93%, 09/25/2047

      75        68,432  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2007-AR4, Class 1A1A
4.75%, 03/25/2037

      41        34,547  

CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-A3, Class 1A4
5.75%, 03/25/2037

      364        330,497  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust
Series 2005-QS14, Class 3A1
6.00%, 09/25/2035

      150        131,224  

Residential Asset Securitization Trust
Series 2006-A8, Class 3A4
6.00%, 08/25/2036

      126        55,496  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates WMALT Trust
Series 2006-9, Class A4
4.19%, 10/25/2036

      1,189        320,975  

 

58 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-AR7, Class A1
6.68%, 12/28/2037

    U.S.$       216      $ 192,805  
      

 

 

 
         2,944,910  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate – 0.3%

      

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-7T2, Class A3
5.035% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.71%), 04/25/2037(i)

      1,935        666,220  

CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-13, Class A7
5.035% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.71%), 08/25/2037(i)

      285        102,633  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-FA2, Class 1A6
1.115% (5.44% - CME Term SOFR 1 Month), 04/25/2037(i)(p)

      70        5,456  

Series 2007-FA2, Class 1A10
4.685% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.36%), 04/25/2037(i)

      208        48,634  

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2007-10H, Class 2AIO
2.56% (6.89% - CME Term SOFR 1 Month), 07/25/2037(i)(p)

      90        11,092  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust
Series 2006-QS18, Class 2A2
2.115% (6.44% - CME Term SOFR 1 Month), 12/25/2036(i)(p)

      1,467        171,682  

Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-ALT1, Class A2
1.96% (CME Term SOFR 1 Month + 0.47%), 01/25/2037(i)

      4,819        1,790,147  
      

 

 

 
         2,795,864  
      

 

 

 

Agency Fixed Rate – 0.2%

      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICS
Series 4767, Class KI
6.00%, 03/15/2048(q)

      6,986        1,337,657  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Strips
Series 247, Class 54
5.50%, 04/15/2036(q)

      3,187        577,978  
      

 

 

 
         1,915,635  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $26,446,563)

         22,271,602  
      

 

 

 
      

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 59


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS – 2.0%

      

CLO - Floating Rate – 2.0%

      

AMMC CLO 25 Ltd.
Series 2022-25A, Class ER
11.05% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 6.75%), 04/15/2035(b)(i)

    U.S.$       5,000      $ 4,900,070  

Ares XXXIV CLO Ltd.
Series 2015-2A, Class CR
6.56% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 2.26%), 04/17/2033(b)(i)

      2,358        2,358,937  

Balboa Bay Loan Funding Ltd.
Series 2021-2A, Class E
11.155% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 6.86%), 01/20/2035(b)(i)

      1,000        951,275  

Series 2022-1A, Class E
12.22% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 7.93%), 04/20/2034(b)(i)

      3,700        3,649,499  

Palmer Square CLO Ltd.
Series 2021-3A, Class E
10.71% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 6.41%), 01/15/2035(b)(i)

      4,100        4,095,838  

Rad CLO 10 Ltd.
Series 2021-10A, Class E
10.40% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 6.11%), 04/23/2034(b)(i)

      750        734,377  

Rad CLO 11 Ltd.
Series 2021-11A, Class E
10.81% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 6.51%), 04/15/2034(b)(i)

      355        354,805  

Regatta XIX Funding Ltd.
Series 2022-1A, Class E
11.17% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 6.88%), 04/20/2035(b)(i)

      349        350,837  

Sixth Street CLO XVIII Ltd.
Series 2021-18A, Class E
11.055% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 6.76%), 04/20/2034(b)(i)

      1,238        1,238,697  

Sixth Street CLO XX Ltd.
Series 2021-20A, Class E
10.705% (CME Term SOFR 3 Month + 6.41%), 10/20/2034(b)(i)

      679        679,281  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Loan Obligations
(cost $19,450,898)

         19,313,616  
      

 

 

 
      

 

60 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

GOVERNMENTS - TREASURIES – 1.9%

      

Colombia – 0.2%

      

Colombian TES
Series B
7.25%, 10/26/2050

    COP       14,439,300      $ 2,002,581  
      

 

 

 

United States – 1.7%

      

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.75%, 11/15/2042(r)

    U.S.$       2,154        1,668,004  

5.00%, 05/15/2037(r)

      1,824        1,945,410  

5.25%, 02/15/2029(s)

      320        335,200  

6.125%, 11/15/2027(s)

      1,000        1,052,812  

U.S. Treasury Notes
2.25%, 02/15/2027(s)

      10,811        10,481,311  

2.875%, 08/15/2028(s)

      606        586,025  
      

 

 

 
         16,068,762  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments - Treasuries
(cost $19,283,895)

         18,071,343  
      

 

 

 
      

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS – 1.6%

      

Quasi-Sovereign Bonds – 1.6%

      

Azerbaijan – 0.1%

      

Southern Gas Corridor CJSC
6.875%, 03/24/2026(b)

      1,045        1,053,924  
      

 

 

 

Chile – 0.2%

      

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile
3.00%, 09/30/2029(b)

      915        836,310  

5.95%, 01/08/2034(b)

      979        990,748  

6.44%, 01/26/2036(b)

      453        470,214  
      

 

 

 
         2,297,272  
      

 

 

 

Mexico – 1.0%

      

Comision Federal de Electricidad
3.35%, 02/09/2031(b)

      365        311,163  

4.69%, 05/15/2029(b)

      1,603        1,534,488  

4.75%, 02/23/2027(b)

      258        255,374  

Petroleos Mexicanos
5.50%, 06/27/2044

      1,116        701,707  

5.625%, 01/23/2046

      930        586,830  

6.35%, 02/12/2048

      676        446,092  

6.375%, 01/23/2045

      1,292        873,973  

6.49%, 01/23/2027

      463        452,883  

6.50%, 01/23/2029

      355        333,576  

8.75%, 06/02/2029

      3,763        3,743,966  
      

 

 

 
         9,240,052  
      

 

 

 

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 61


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

South Africa – 0.2%

      

Transnet SOC Ltd.
8.25%, 02/06/2028(b)

    U.S.$       1,870      $ 1,896,760  
      

 

 

 

Turkey – 0.1%

      

TC Ziraat Bankasi AS
7.25%, 02/04/2030(b)

      812        799,057  

8.00%, 01/16/2029(b)

      354        361,004  

Turkiye Ihracat Kredi Bankasi AS
9.00%, 01/28/2027(b)

      208        215,995  
      

 

 

 
         1,376,056  
      

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $15,804,494)

         15,864,064  
      

 

 

 
      

GOVERNMENTS - SOVEREIGN BONDS – 0.4%

      

Colombia – 0.1%

      

Colombia Government International Bond
4.125%, 05/15/2051

      1,058        603,060  

8.00%, 11/14/2035

      464        467,248  
      

 

 

 
         1,070,308  
      

 

 

 

Panama – 0.1%

      

Panama Government International Bond
7.50%, 03/01/2031

      447        463,539  

Panama Notas del Tesoro
3.75%, 04/17/2026

      468        461,608  
      

 

 

 
         925,147  
      

 

 

 

Romania – 0.2%

      

Romanian Government International Bond
5.75%, 03/24/2035(b)

      1,630        1,472,705  

6.375%, 01/30/2034(b)

      336        322,896  
      

 

 

 
         1,795,601  
      

 

 

 

Trinidad and Tobago – 0.0%

      

Trinidad & Tobago Government International Bond
4.50%, 08/04/2026(b)

      240        235,680  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments - Sovereign Bonds
(cost $4,590,278)

         4,026,736  
      

 

 

 
      

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS - US MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.4%

      

United States – 0.4%

      

State of California
Series 2010
7.60%, 11/01/2040

      750        913,639  

 

62 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

State of Illinois
Series 2010
7.35%, 07/01/2035

    U.S.$       1,505     $ 1,631,850  

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority
Series 2021
5.75%, 07/25/2041(h)

      1,435       1,309,701  
     

 

 

 

Total Local Governments - US Municipal Bonds
(cost $3,698,274)

        3,855,190  
     

 

 

 
     

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.3%

     

Non-Agency Fixed Rate CMBS – 0.3%

     

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-CR3, Class F
4.435%, 10/15/2045(b)

      41       2,375  

Series 2013-LC6, Class D
3.755%, 01/10/2046(b)

      407       384,198  

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2011-C4, Class D
4.96%, 06/15/2044(b)

      735       690,738  

Series 2014-C25, Class D
3.80%, 11/15/2047(b)

      1,559       1,465,509  
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $2,556,933)

        2,542,820  
     

 

 

 
     

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.3%

     

Other ABS - Floating Rate – 0.2%

     

Pagaya AI Debt
Series 2024-S1, Class ABC
7.28%, 09/15/2031(b)(d)

      1,685       1,714,655  
     

 

 

 

Autos - Fixed Rate – 0.1%

 

Flagship Credit Auto Trust
Series 2019-4, Class E
4.11%, 03/15/2027(b)

      706       705,583  
     

 

 

 

Other ABS - Fixed Rate – 0.0%

     

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issuer Trust I
Series 2019-36, Class PT
Zero Coupon, 10/17/2044(h)

      0 **      435  
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $2,391,718)

        2,420,673  
     

 

 

 
     

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 63


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES – 0.2%

      

Colombia – 0.2%

      

Fideicomiso PA Pacifico Tres
7.00%, 01/15/2035(h)
(cost $3,129,164)

    U.S.$       10,979,342      $ 2,369,406  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS - TREASURIES – 0.2%

      

Brazil – 0.2%

      

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series F
10.00%, 01/01/2035
(cost $2,357,227)

      17,785        2,362,187  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

COMMON STOCKS – 0.2%

      

Financial Institutions – 0.1%

      

Financial Services – 0.1%

      

Curo Group Holdings LLC(d)(g)

      161,756        808,780  
      

 

 

 

Industrial – 0.1%

      

Transportation Infrastructure – 0.1%

      

Spirit Airlines LLC(d)(g)

      51,326        750,643  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.0%

      

Energy Equipment & Services – 0.0%

      

BIS Industries Holdings Ltd.(d)(f)(g)

      838,296        1  

CHC Group LLC(d)(f)(g)

      21,009        4  
      

 

 

 
         5  
      

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 0.0%

      

New Fortress Energy, Inc.(f)(g)

      49,249        409,263  
      

 

 

 
         409,268  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.0%

      

Broadline Retail – 0.0%

      

ATD New Holdings, Inc.(d)(g)

      20,185        20  

K201640219 South Africa Ltd. – Class A(d)(f)(g)

      12,695,187        13  

K201640219 South Africa Ltd. – Class B(d)(f)(g)

      2,009,762        2  
      

 

 

 
         35  
      

 

 

 

Diversified Consumer Services – 0.0%

      

AG Tracker(d)(f)(g)

      68,037        – 0 – 

CWT Travel Holdings, Inc.(d)(g)

      3,766        14,122  

Paysafe Ltd.(g)

      10,709        168,024  
      

 

 

 
         182,146  
      

 

 

 

Leisure Products – 0.0%

      

New Cotai LLC/New Cotai Capital Corp.(d)(f)(g)

      3        – 0 – 
      

 

 

 
         182,181  
      

 

 

 

 

64 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

         

Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Industrials – 0.0%

      

Electrical Equipment – 0.0%

      

Exide Technologies(d)(f)(g)

      643      $ 112,525  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.0%

      

Household Products – 0.0%

 

Southeastern Grocers, Inc.(d)(f)(j)

      105,865        19,056  
      

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $14,516,756)

         2,282,453  
      

 

 

 
      

PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.1%

      

Industrials – 0.1%

      

Technology – 0.0%

      

Veritas US, Inc.(d)(g)(h)

      7,516        172,868  
      

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 0.1%

      

WESCO International, Inc.
Series A
10.625%

      35,175        888,521  
      

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $1,103,342)

         1,061,389  
      

 

 

 
      

RIGHTS – 0.0%

      

Vistra Energy Corp., expiring 12/31/2049(d)(f)(g)
(cost $0)

      10,721        13,133  
      

 

 

 
      

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.7%

      

Investment Companies – 0.4%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB,
4.20%(t)(u)(v)
(cost $3,946,102)

      3,946,102        3,946,102  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

Time Deposits – 0.3%

      

BBH, New York
1.03%, 04/01/2025

    SEK       11        1,065  

1.56%, 04/01/2025

    CAD       34        23,630  

3.23%, 04/01/2025

    NOK       1,735        164,871  

5.32%, 04/01/2025

    ZAR       17        931  

Citibank, London
1.35%, 04/01/2025

    EUR       219        236,413  

JPMorgan Chase, New York
3.68%, 04/01/2025

    U.S.$       2,292        2,291,915  

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 65


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Royal Bank of Canada, London
3.42%, 04/01/2025

    GBP       33      $ 42,488  
      

 

 

 

Total Time Deposits
(cost $2,761,313)

         2,761,313  
      

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $6,707,415)

         6,707,415  
      

 

 

 

Total Investments – 100.7%
(cost $1,023,897,933)

         973,173,126  

Other assets less liabilities – (0.7)%

         (6,763,695
      

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

       $  966,409,431  
      

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note C)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Current
Notional
    Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

       

U.S. 10 Yr Ultra Futures

    80       June 2025     $ 9,130,000     $ 127,500  

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    471       June 2025        50,941,594       718,492  

Sold Contracts

       

U.S. Long Bond (CBT) Futures

    66       June 2025       7,740,563       6,203  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

    13       June 2025       2,693,234       (17,367

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    195       June 2025       21,687,656        (282,594

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

    14       June 2025       1,711,500       (10,500
       

 

 

 
        $  541,734  
       

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note C)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America NA

  BRL 15,249     USD 2,629       04/02/2025     $  (43,252

Bank of America NA

  USD 2,655     BRL 15,249       04/02/2025       17,302  

Bank of America NA

  USD 47     CLP 43,658       05/15/2025       (1,001

Bank of America NA

  GBP 3,169     USD 4,095       05/16/2025       2,040  

Bank of America NA

  USD 2,095     GBP 1,621       05/16/2025       (1,044

Barclays Bank PLC

  KRW 41,964     USD 29       04/17/2025       589  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 66     IDR  1,087,689       04/29/2025       (1,052

BNP Paribas SA

  BRL 164     USD 29       04/02/2025       89  

BNP Paribas SA

  USD 29     BRL 164       04/02/2025       179  

BNP Paribas SA

  USD 78     KRW 111,403       04/17/2025       (2,016

BNP Paribas SA

  CLP  32,529     USD 35       05/15/2025       790  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  AUD 110     USD 69       04/09/2025       542  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  AUD 21     USD 13       04/09/2025       (147

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  MXN 482     USD 24       04/09/2025       77  

 

66 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  MXN 1,529     USD 74       04/09/2025     $ (175

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  NZD 134     USD 76       04/09/2025       404  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  NZD 54     USD 30       04/09/2025       (26

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 41     AUD 66       04/09/2025       (385

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 39     MXN 791       04/09/2025       (322

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 56     NZD 100       04/09/2025       841  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 110     NZD 190       04/09/2025       (1,681

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 67     ZAR 1,251       04/10/2025       1,033  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 920     ZAR 16,706       04/10/2025       (9,377

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  ZAR 725     USD 40       04/10/2025       295  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CAD 136     USD 96       04/11/2025       841  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 919     CAD 1,336       04/11/2025       9,949  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 872     CAD 1,244       04/11/2025       (7,239

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  NOK 692     USD 62       04/16/2025       (3,631

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  SEK 443     USD 44       04/16/2025       27  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  SEK 1,279     USD 122       04/16/2025       (4,932

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 124     NOK 1,384       04/16/2025       7,900  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 139     SEK 1,485       04/16/2025       9,112  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CHF 46     USD 52       05/09/2025       (253

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  EUR 273     USD 299       05/09/2025       2,522  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  EUR 272     USD 287       05/09/2025       (7,940

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  SGD 77     USD 57       05/09/2025       (410

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 36     CHF 31       05/09/2025       103  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 31     CHF 27       05/09/2025       (244

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 37     EUR 34       05/09/2025       175  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 1,038     EUR 951       05/09/2025       (6,920

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  GBP 70     USD 90       05/16/2025       34  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 39     GBP 30       05/16/2025       14  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 32     GBP 25       05/16/2025       (68

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CZK 1,079     USD 47       05/23/2025       106  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  HUF 17,693     USD 48       05/23/2025       173  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  PLN 183     USD 47       05/23/2025       (86

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD 32     HUF 11,856       05/23/2025       (225

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CNH 108     USD 15       06/05/2025       31  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  CNH 212     USD 29       06/05/2025       (48

Citibank NA

  BRL 203     USD 36       04/02/2025       123  

Citibank NA

  USD 35     BRL 203       04/02/2025       221  

Citibank NA

  KRW  118,165     USD 81       04/17/2025       395  

Citibank NA

  IDR 473,216     USD 29       04/29/2025       607  

Citibank NA

  USD 31     BRL 181       05/05/2025       222  

Citibank NA

  USD 61     PEN 221       05/15/2025       (411

Citibank NA

  USD 64     TWD 2,095       05/23/2025       (763

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  PEN 111     USD 30       05/15/2025       203  

HSBC Bank USA

  USD 95     INR 8,314       05/22/2025       1,925  

JPMorgan Chase Bank NA

  BRL 15,352     USD 2,674       04/02/2025       (16,749

JPMorgan Chase Bank NA

  USD 2,699     BRL 15,352       04/02/2025       (8,679

JPMorgan Chase Bank NA

  USD 1,460     ZAR  26,682       04/10/2025       (6,073

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  BRL 4     USD 1       04/02/2025       (8

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD 1     BRL 4       04/02/2025       5  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD 29     KRW 41,967       04/17/2025       (535

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD 2,384     TRY 94,429       04/17/2025       52,222  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  BRL 13,945     USD 2,414       05/05/2025       (15,026

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 67


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD 1     BRL 4       05/05/2025     $ 7  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  EUR 51,328     USD 54,094       05/09/2025       (1,519,157

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  COP  24,282,391     USD 5,817       05/15/2025       44,669  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD 47     COP  197,285       05/15/2025       (363

UBS AG

  ZAR 41,563     USD 2,232       04/10/2025       (33,136
       

 

 

 
        $  (1,537,607
       

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Description   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2025
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

             

United Mexican States, 4.150%, 03/28/2027, 06/20/2030*

    1.00     Quarterly       1.36   USD  2,440     $ 40,019     $ 42,095     $ (2,076

Sale Contracts

             

CDX-NAHY Series 44, 5 Year Index, 6/20/2030*

    5.00     Quarterly       3.77   USD  105,240       5,600,356       5,586,592       13,764  

Hertz Corp. (The),
5.000%, 12/01/2029, 06/20/2029*

    5.00     Quarterly       27.12   USD 140       (72,025     (18,239     (53,786

iTraxx-XOVER Series 43, 5 Year Index, 6/20/2030*

    5.00       Quarterly       3.28     EUR 46,230       3,831,237       4,156,337       (325,100
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $  9,399,587     $  9,766,785     $  (367,198
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note C)

 

                Rate Type                          
Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
   

Payments
received
by the

Fund

    Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
   

Market

Value

    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

USD

    20       11/21/2034       3.869     1 Day SOFR       Annual     $ (85   $ – 0  –    $ (85

USD

    10       12/30/2034       1 Day SOFR       4.141     Annual       278       – 0  –      278  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $  193     $  – 0  –    $  193  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

68 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (see Note C)

 

Broker    Currency     

Principal

Amount
(000)

     Interest
Rate
    Maturity    U.S. $
Value at
March 31,
2025
 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

     USD        517        1.25      $ 517,377  

Clear Street LLC

     USD        528        (20.00 )*    4/01/2025      526,015  

Clear Street LLC

     USD        830        3.75          832,036  

Jefferies LLC

     USD        1,524        0.00     4/02/2025      1,523,800  

Nomura UK

     USD        491        0.50          491,431  

Nomura UK

     USD        506        0.50          505,764  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        716        1.50          724,040  
             

 

 

 
              $  5,120,463  
             

 

 

 

 

 

The reverse repurchase agreement matures on demand. Interest rate resets daily and the rate shown is the rate in effect on March 31, 2025.

 

*

Interest payment due from counterparty.

The type of underlying collateral and the remaining maturity of open reverse repurchase agreements on statements of assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

     Overnight
and
Continuous
    Up to 30 Days     31-90 Days     Greater than
90 Days
    Total  

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

  $ – 0  –    $ 2,049,815     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 2,049,815  

Corporates – Investment Grade

    1,323,467       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,323,467  

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

    1,747,181       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,747,181  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  3,070,648     $  2,049,815     $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  5,120,463  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

**

Principal amount less than 500.

 

(a)

Coupon rate adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. Stated interest rate in effect at March 31, 2025.

 

(b)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At March 31, 2025, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $731,816,799 or 75.73% of net assets.

 

(c)

Pay-In-Kind Payments (PIK). The issuer may pay cash interest and/or interest in additional debt securities. Rates shown are the rates in effect at March 31, 2025.

 

(d)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)

Defaulted matured security.

 

(f)

Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(g)

Non-income producing security.

 

(h)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.67% of net assets as of March 31, 2025, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted &
Illiquid Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
    

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA LLC/Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance PLC
6.00%, 06/15/2027

    
06/01/2022 -
04/02/2024

 
   $  1,145,950      $  1,141,041        0.12

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 69


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

144A/Restricted &
Illiquid Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost     Market
Value
   

Percentage of

Net Assets

 

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. 2.125%, 08/15/2026

    
03/22/2024 -
03/28/2024

 
   $ 705,077     $ 716,727       0.07

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. 4.125%, 08/15/2026

     05/02/2024        498,922       510,674       0.05

BBFI Liquidating Trust
Zero Coupon, 12/30/2099

    
01/18/2013 -
06/17/2022

 
     668,836       223,505       0.02

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issuer Trust I Series 2019-36, Class PT Zero Coupon, 10/17/2044

     09/04/2019        448       435       0.00

Digicel Group Holdings Ltd. Zero Coupon, 12/31/2030

     11/14/2023        12,221       964       0.00

Exide Technologies (Exchange Priority)
11.00%, 10/31/2024

     10/29/2020        – 0  –      – 0  –      0.00

Exide Technologies (First Lien) 11.00%, 10/31/2024

     10/29/2020        – 0  –      – 0  –      0.00

Fideicomiso PA Pacifico Tres 7.00%, 01/15/2035

     03/04/2016        3,129,164       2,369,406       0.25

K2016470219 South Africa Ltd. 3.00%, 12/31/2022

    
01/31/2017 -
06/30/2022

 
     1,100,178       – 0  –      0.00

K2016470260 South Africa Ltd. 25.00%, 12/31/2022

    
01/31/2017 -
06/30/2022

 
     770,975       – 0  –      0.00

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp. 11.00%, 05/15/2023

    
05/15/2013 -
02/19/2015

 
     2,295,760       – 0  –      0.00

Veritas US, Inc.

     12/09/2024        154,379       172,868       0.02

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA 10.50%, 01/28/2025

    
01/23/2014 -
01/27/2014

 
     2,385,177       406       0.00

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA 10.875%, 01/13/2020

     06/09/2014        477,418       48       0.00

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA 11.75%, 02/09/2025

    
01/29/2014 -
02/05/2014

 
     833,041       161       0.00

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Series 2021
5.75%, 07/25/2041

     08/03/2021         1,435,000        1,309,701       0.14

 

(i)

Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at March 31, 2025.

 

(j)

Escrow Shares.

 

(k)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize reverse repurchase agreements.

 

(l)

Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(m)

The stated coupon rate represents the greater of the SOFR or an alternate base rate such as the PRIME or the SOFR/PRIME floor rate plus a spread at March 31, 2025.

 

(n)

This position or a portion of this position represents an unsettled loan purchase. The coupon rate will be determined at the time of settlement and will be based upon the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a premium which was determined at the time of purchase.

 

(o)

Defaulted.

 

(p)

Inverse interest only security.

 

(q)

IO – Interest Only.

 

(r)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

70 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

(s)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open centrally cleared swaps.

 

(t)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(u)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(v)

Affiliated investments.

 

Currency Abbreviations:

 

AUD – Australian Dollar

BRL – Brazilian Real

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

CLP – Chilean Peso

CNH – Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

COP – Colombian Peso

CZK – Czech Koruna

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

HUF – Hungarian Forint

IDR – Indonesian Rupiah

 

INR – Indian Rupee

KRW – South Korean Won

MXN – Mexican Peso

NOK – Norwegian Krone

NZD – New Zealand Dollar

PEN – Peruvian Sol

PLN – Polish Zloty

SEK – Swedish Krona

SGD – Singapore Dollar

TRY – Turkish Lira

TWD – New Taiwan Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

ZAR – South African Rand

Glossary:

ABS – Asset-Backed Securities

AD – Assessment District

CBT – Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-NAHY – North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CJSC – Closed Joint Stock Company

CLO – Collateralized Loan Obligations

CMBS – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CME – Chicago Mercantile Exchange

CVR – Contingent Value Right

EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered Rate

JSC – Joint Stock Company

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICS – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

See notes to financial statements.

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 71


STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

March 31, 2025

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,019,951,831)

   $ 969,227,024  

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,946,102)

     3,946,102  

Cash collateral due from broker

     169,403  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $394,121)

     20,308  

Unaffiliated interest receivable

     15,391,071  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     616,170  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     155,767  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     47,718  

Receivable due from Adviser

     2,550  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     989,576,113  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Due to Custodian

     27,041  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     14,462,858  

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

     5,120,463  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,693,374  

Advisory fee payable

     746,063  

Payable for capital gains taxes

     398,373  

Administrative fee payable

     56,236  

Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     53,238  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     28,663  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     11,757  

Directors’ fee payable

     6,210  

Accrued expenses

     562,406  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     23,166,682  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 966,409,431  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 862,297  

Additional paid-in capital

      1,152,140,090  

Accumulated loss

     (186,592,956
  

 

 

 
   $ 966,409,431  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—100 million shares of capital stock authorized, $0.01 par value (based on 86,229,677 shares outstanding)

   $ 11.21  
  

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

72 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended March 31, 2025

 

Investment Income     

Interest

   $  73,217,049    

Dividends

    

Affiliated issuers

     492,887    

Unaffiliated issuers

     489,948     $ 74,199,884  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     8,743,541    

Transfer agency

     38,656    

Custody and accounting

     249,097    

Audit and tax

     215,205    

Printing

     210,565    

Administrative

     121,776    

Legal

     93,453    

Registration fees

     88,385    

Directors’ fees

     31,546    

Miscellaneous

     52,957    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses before interest expense

     9,845,181    

Interest expense

     159,405    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     10,004,586    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (18,762  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       9,985,824  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       64,214,060  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions(a)

       (10,256,525

Forward currency exchange contracts

       3,209,623  

Futures

       (264,148

Swaps

       8,588,982  

Foreign currency transactions

       (871,583

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

    

Investments(b)

       10,281,661  

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (2,133,365

Futures

       395,367  

Swaps

       (4,100,735

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       46,045  
    

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

       4,895,322  
    

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

       464  
    

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

     $  69,109,846  
    

 

 

 

 

(a)

Net of foreign realized capital gains taxes of $27,080.

 

(b)

Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized gains of $22,585.

See notes to financial statements.

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 73


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
March 31, 2025
    Year Ended
March 31, 2024
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 64,214,060     $ 64,460,613  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     406,349       (6,534,555

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     4,488,973       67,125,028  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     464       – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     69,109,846       125,051,086  

Distributions to Shareholders

     (69,121,709     (67,266,382

Return of Capital

     – 0  –      (2,312,344
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (11,863     55,472,360  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     966,421,294       910,948,934  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $  966,409,431     $  966,421,294  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

74 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2025

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) is incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as amended, as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Fund’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 75


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short-term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short-term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on

 

76 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected

 

ABFunds.com  

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 77


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Bank loan prices are provided by third party pricing services and consist of a composite of the quotes received by the vendor into a consensus price. Certain bank loans are classified as Level 3, as a significant input used in the fair value measurement of these instruments is the market quotes that are received by the vendor and these inputs are not observable.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2025:

 

Investments in
Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

  $  – 0  –    $ 579,880,071     $ 5,422,586 #    $ 585,302,657  

Corporates – Investment Grade

    – 0  –       142,096,643       – 0  –       142,096,643  

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

    – 0  –      64,619,250       225,084 #      64,844,334  

Bank Loans

    – 0  –      44,233,493        9,862,336       54,095,829  

Emerging Markets – Sovereigns

    – 0  –      23,671,636       – 0  –      23,671,636  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

    – 0  –      22,271,602       – 0  –      22,271,602  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

    – 0  –      19,313,616       – 0  –      19,313,616  

Governments – Treasuries

    – 0  –      18,071,343       – 0  –      18,071,343  

Quasi-Sovereigns

    – 0  –      15,864,064       – 0  –      15,864,064  

Governments – Sovereign Bonds

    – 0  –      4,026,736       – 0  –      4,026,736  

Local Governments – US Municipal Bonds

    – 0  –      3,855,190       – 0  –      3,855,190  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      2,542,820       – 0  –      2,542,820  

Asset-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      706,018       1,714,655       2,420,673  

Inflation-Linked Securities

    – 0  –      2,369,406       – 0  –      2,369,406  

 

78 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in
Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Emerging Markets – Treasuries

  $ – 0  –    $ 2,362,187     $ – 0  –    $ 2,362,187  

Common Stocks

     577,287       – 0  –      1,705,166 #      2,282,453  

Preferred Stocks

    888,521       – 0  –      172,868       1,061,389  

Rights

    – 0  –      – 0  –      13,133       13,133  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Investment Companies

    3,946,102       – 0  –      – 0  –      3,946,102  

Time Deposits

    2,761,313       – 0  –      – 0  –      2,761,313  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    8,173,223       945,884,075       19,115,828       973,173,126  

Other Financial Instruments*:

       

Assets

       

Futures

    852,195       – 0  –      – 0  –       852,195  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      155,767       – 0  –      155,767  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      9,471,612       – 0  –       9,471,612  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      278       – 0  –       278  

Liabilities

       

Futures

    (310,461     – 0  –      – 0  –       (310,461 ) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (1,693,374     – 0  –      (1,693,374

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (72,025     – 0  –       (72,025 ) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      (85     – 0  –       (85 ) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  8,714,957     $  953,746,248     $  19,115,828     $  981,577,033  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

#

The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

*

Other financial instruments include derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps. Derivative instruments are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

 

 

Only variation margin receivable (payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

    Corporates –
Non-Investment
Grade#
    Emerging
Markets –
Corporate
Bonds#
    Bank
Loans
    Asset-Backed
Securities
 

Balance as of 03/31/24

  $  1,389,097     $  227,898     $  1,157,447     $  80,047  

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    67,247       5,148       – 0  –      (89

Realized gain (loss)

    354       16,108       28,871       (430

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

    Corporates –
Non-Investment
Grade#
    Emerging
Markets –
Corporate
Bonds#
    Bank
Loans
    Asset-Backed
Securities
 

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

  $ 223,717     $ 14,746     $ (116,324   $ 12,014  

Purchases

    3,806,456       – 0  –      9,941,804       2,860,000  

Sales/Paydowns

    (64,285     (38,816     (1,149,462     (1,236,887

Transfers into Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 03/31/25

  $  5,422,586     $ 225,084     $  9,862,336     $  1,714,655  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments held as of 03/31/25**

  $ 223,717     $  (3,221,333   $ (80,524   $ 29,490  

 

    Common
Stocks#
    Preferred
Stocks
    Rights     Total  

Balance as of 03/31/24

  $ 1,169,581     $ – 0  –    $ 13,133     $ 4,037,203  

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      72,306  

Realized gain (loss)

    (417,832     – 0  –      – 0  –      (372,929

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    296,746       18,489       – 0  –      449,388  

Purchases

    666,725       154,379       – 0  –      17,429,364  

Sales/Paydowns

    (10,058     – 0  –      – 0  –      (2,499,508

Transfers into Level 3*

    4       – 0  –      – 0  –      4  

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 03/31/25

  $  1,705,166     $  172,868     $  13,133     $  19,115,828  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments held as of 03/31/25**

  $ 75,198     $ 18,489     $ – 0  –    $ (2,954,963

 

#

The Fund held securities with zero market value that were sold/expired/written off during the reporting period.

 

**

The unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

*

Amounts were transferred into Level 3 as the observability of price inputs has decreased during the reporting period.

The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at March 31, 2025. Securities priced (i) by third party vendors, (ii) by brokers or (iii) using prior transaction prices, which approximates fair value, are excluded from the following table.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

    Fair
Value at
03/31/25
   

Valuation
Technique

 

Unobservable
Input

 

Input

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

 

$

– 0

 – 

 

Qualitative Assessment

   

$ 0.00

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

    Fair Value at
03/31/25
   

Valuation
Technique

 

Unobservable
Input

 

Input

  $  2,121,076     Discounted cashflow   Discount Rate   13.45% to 14.45%
  $ – 0  –    Recovery     $ 0.00
 

 

 

       
  $ 2,121,076        
 

 

 

       

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

 

$

223,505

 

 

Recovery

 

Expected Sale Price

 

$ 28.66

  $ – 0  –    Qualitative Assessment     $ 0.00
  $ – 0  –    Qualitative Assessment     $ 0.00
  $ – 0  –    Qualitative Assessment     $ 0.00
 

 

 

       
  $ 223,505        
 

 

 

       

Common Stocks

  $ 112,525     Guideline Public Company, Discounted Cash Flow, and Optional Value   Asset Value   $ 175.00
  $ 1     Qualitative Assessment     $ 0.00
  $  – 0  –    Qualitative Assessment     $ 0.00
 

 

 

       
  $  112,526        
 

 

 

       

Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs may significantly impact the fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in Expected Sale Price and Asset Value in isolation would be expected to result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in Discount Rate in isolation would be expected to result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Fund accounts for distributions received from real estate investment trust (“REIT”) investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

7. Cash and Short-Term Investments

Cash and short-term investments include cash on hand and short-term investments with maturities of less than one year when purchased.

8. Segment Information

The Fund represents a single operating segment. An operating segment is defined in U.S. GAAP as a component of a public entity that engages in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, has operating results that are regularly reviewed by the public entity’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and has discrete financial information available. The Fund’s President is the CODM. The CODM monitors the operating results of the Fund as a whole and the pre-determined Fund’s long term investment strategy, which is executed by the portfolio management group. The qualitative and quantitative information contained within the financial statements is used by the CODM to assess the segment’s performance versus the Fund’s comparative benchmark and to make resource allocation decisions. Segment assets are reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities and segment expenses are listed on the statement of operations.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .90% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Such fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the administration agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser, provided, however, that the reimbursement may not exceed .15% annualized of average weekly net assets. For the year ended March 31, 2025, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $121,776.

Under the terms of a Shareholder Inquiry Agency Agreement with AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, the Fund reimburses ABIS for costs relating to servicing phone inquiries on behalf of the Fund. During the year ended March 31, 2025, there was no such reimbursement paid to ABIS.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of AB Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of AB Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Fund in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended March 31, 2025, such waiver amounted to $18,762.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended March 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
3/31/24
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
3/31/25
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

AB Government Money Market Portfolio

  $  7,585     $  251,434     $  255,073     $  3,946     $  493  

During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $464 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

NOTE C

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended March 31, 2025, were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $  657,094,545     $  651,730,252  

U.S. government securities

     – 0  –      – 0  – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $  1,025,260,457  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 16,798,820  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (69,416,555
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (52,617,735
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio. The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into futures, the Fund deposits with the broker or segregates at its custodian cash or securities as collateral to satisfy initial margin requirements set by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Pursuant to the contract, with respect to cash collateral, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract; in the case of securities collateral, the Fund agrees to adjust the securities position held in the segregated account accordingly. Such receipts, payments or adjustments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Fund held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps for investment purposes or to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or inflation. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices, rates or indexes for a specified amount of an underlying asset or inflation. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates, inflation or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits with the broker or segregates at its custodian cash or securities as collateral to satisfy initial margin requirements set by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Pursuant to the contract, with respect to cash collateral, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract; in the case of securities collateral, the Fund agrees to adjust the securities position held in the segregated account accordingly. Such receipts, payments or adjustments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Fund held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation. In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same referenced obligation with the same counterparty.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Fund.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Fund held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

 

Receivable for variation margin on futures

 

$

852,195

 

Payable for variation margin on futures

 

$

310,461

Interest rate contracts

 

Receivable for

variation margin on

centrally cleared

swaps

 

 

278

 

Payable for

variation margin on

centrally cleared

swaps

 

 

85

Foreign currency contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

 

155,767

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

 

1,693,374

 

Credit contracts

  Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     13,764   Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     380,962
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $  1,022,004       $  2,384,882  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable (payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within
Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures   $ (264,148   $ 395,367  

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swaps     181       193  

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts      3,209,623        (2,133,365

 

90 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within
Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swaps   $ 8,588,801     $ (4,100,928
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $  11,534,457     $  (5,838,733
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended March 31, 2025:

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 11,463,833 (a) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 138,605,610  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 26,667 (a) 

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 13,897,874 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 7,608,486  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 70,821,119  

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 68,283,870  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 33,896,910  

 

(a)

Positions were open for six months during the reporting period.

 

(b)

Positions were open for four months during the reporting period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of March 31, 2025. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the tables.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America NA

  $ 19,342     $  (19,342   $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    589       (589     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

     1,058       (1,058     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 91


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Assets
 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  $  34,179     $ (34,179   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Citibank NA

    1,568       (1,174     – 0  –      – 0  –      394  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    203       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      203  

HSBC Bank USA

    1,925       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,925  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    96,903       (96,903     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  155,767     $  (153,245   $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  2,522 ^ 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America NA.

  $ 45,297     $ (19,342   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 25,955  

Barclays Bank PLC

    1,052       (589     – 0  –      – 0  –      463  

BNP Paribas SA.

    2,016       (1,058     – 0  –      – 0  –      958  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    44,109       (34,179     – 0  –      – 0  –      9,930  

Citibank NA

    1,174       (1,174     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank NA

    31,501       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      31,501  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    1,535,089       (96,903     – 0  –      – 0  –      1,438,186  

UBS AG

    33,136       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      33,136  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  1,693,374     $  (153,245   $  – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $  1,540,129 ^ 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable (payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

See Note C.3 for additional disclosure of netting arrangements regarding reverse repurchase agreements.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the

 

92 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other master agreements, the Fund is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Fund may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the year ended March 31, 2025, the carrying value of the payable for the reverse repurchase agreements approximated its fair value. If measured at fair value, borrowings under the reverse repurchase agreements would have been considered as a Level 1 investment. For the year ended March 31, 2025, the average amount of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding was $6,299,253 and the daily weighted average interest rate was 1.55%. At March 31, 2025, the Fund had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding in the amount of $5,120,463 as reported in the statement of assets and liabilities.

The following table presents the Fund’s RVP liabilities by counterparty net of the related collateral pledged by the Fund as of March 31, 2025:

 

Counterparty

   RVP Liabilities
Subject to a
MRA
     Securities
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
RVP Liabilities
 

Barclays Capital, Inc

   $ 517,377      $ (514,526   $ 2,851  

Clear Street LLC

     1,358,051        (1,350,617     7,434  

Jefferies LLC

     1,523,800        (1,457,268     66,532  

Nomura UK

     997,195        (989,197     7,998  

Standard Chartered Bank

     724,040        (670,516     53,524  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $  5,120,463      $  (4,982,124   $  138,339  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Including accrued interest.

 

*

The actual collateral pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

NOTE D

Capital Stock

During the year ended March 31, 2025 and the year ended March 31, 2024, the Fund issued no shares in connection with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

NOTE E

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Market Risk—The market value of a security may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. Global economies and financial markets are

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 93


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

increasingly interconnected, which increases the probabilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The imposition of, or an increase in, tariffs or trade restrictions between the U.S. and foreign countries, or even the threat of such developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade, which could have a negative impact on the economies of the U.S. and foreign countries and could negatively impact the market value of a security. Conditions affecting the general economy, including political, social, or economic instability at the local, regional, or global level may also affect the market value of a security. Health crises, such as pandemic and epidemic diseases, as well as other incidents that interrupt the expected course of events, such as natural disasters, including fires, earthquakes and flooding, war or civil disturbance, acts of terrorism, power outages and other unforeseeable and external events, and the public response to or fear of such diseases or events, have had, and may in the future have, an adverse effect on the Fund’s investments and net asset value and can lead to increased market volatility. For example, the diseases or events themselves or any preventative or protective actions that governments may take in respect of such diseases or events may result in periods of business disruption, inability to obtain raw materials, supplies and component parts, and reduced or disrupted operations for the Fund’s portfolio companies. The occurrence and pendency of such diseases or events could adversely affect the economies and financial markets either in specific countries or worldwide.

Interest-Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and resulting market reactions to those initiatives.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

 

94 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk—Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction in government or central bank support, economic sanctions and tariffs and potential responses to those sanctions and tariffs.

Emerging-Market Risk—Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid and are subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Leverage Risk— As a result of the Fund’s use of leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund.

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 95


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk—The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed and/or other asset-backed securities, including securities backed by mortgages and assets with an international or emerging-markets origination and securities backed by non-performing loans at the time of investment. Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

 

96 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

  ABFunds.com


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE F

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 were as follows:

 

     2025     2024  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $ 69,121,709     $ 67,266,382  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 69,121,709     $ 67,266,382  

Return of Capital

     – 0  –      2,312,344  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $  69,121,709     $  69,578,726  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2025, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,959,445  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (132,244,989 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (55,885,290 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $  (186,170,834 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of March 31, 2025, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $132,244,989.

 

(b)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of hyperinflationary currency contracts, the tax treatment of callable bonds, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, and the tax treatment of partnership investments.

 

(c)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings (deficit) are attributable primarily to the accrual of foreign capital gains tax and the tax treatment of defaulted securities.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of March 31, 2025, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $13,311,321 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $118,933,668, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to prior year post-financial statement adjustments and contributions from the Adviser resulted in a net decrease in accumulated loss and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE G

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 97


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Year Ended March 31,  
    2025     2024     2023     2022     2021  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 11.21       $ 10.56       $ 12.02       $ 12.78       $ 10.74  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .74       .75       .69       .61       .59  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment

    .06       .71       (1.27     (.58     2.24  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .80       1.46       (.58     .03       2.83  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.80     (.78     (.88     (.78     (.69

Return of capital

    – 0  –      (.03     – 0  –      (.01     (.10
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.80     (.81     (.88     (.79     (.79
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 11.21       $ 11.21       $ 10.56       $ 12.02       $ 12.78  
 

 

 

 

Market value, end of period

    $ 10.73       $ 10.62       $ 9.72       $ 11.18       $ 11.85  
 

 

 

 

(Discount), end of period

    (4.28 )%      (5.26 )%      (7.95 )%      (6.99 )%      (7.28 )% 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on:(d)

         

Market value

    8.82     18.43     (5.00 )%      .79     37.57

Net asset value

    7.71 %^     15.06     (4.01 )%^      .48 %^      27.92

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $966,409       $966,421       $910,949       $1,036,686       $1,102,273  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of
waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.03     1.05     1.04     1.00     1.02

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.03     1.05     1.04     1.00     1.02

Net investment income(b)

    6.61     6.98     6.39     4.77     4.88

Portfolio turnover rate

    68     45     40     40     51

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $0.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Generally, Total investment return based on net asset value will be higher than total investment return based on market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Conversely, total investment return based on net asset value will be lower than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is a decrease in the discount or an increase in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

The expense ratios presented below exclude interest expense:

 

    Year Ended March 31,  
  2025     2024     2023     2022     2021  

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.01     1.01     1.02     .99     1.02

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.01     1.01     1.02     .99     1.02

 

^

The net asset value and total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.

 

*

Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the year ended March 31, 2025 by 0.01%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

98 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), including the portfolio of investments, as of March 31, 2025, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund at March 31, 2025, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2025, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers or others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

May 23, 2025

 

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2025 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended March 31, 2025.

For foreign shareholders, 56.62% of ordinary dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2026.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

Shareholders whose shares are registered in their own names will automatically be participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), pursuant to which distributions to shareholders will be paid in or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, unless they elect to receive cash. Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the “Agent”) will act as agent for participants under the Plan. Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact such broker or nominee to determine whether or how they may participate in the Plan.

If the Board declares a distribution payable either in shares or in cash, as holders of the Common Stock may have elected, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares of Common Stock of the Fund valued as follows:

 

  (i)

If the shares of Common Stock are trading at net asset value or at a premium above net asset value at the time of valuation, the Fund will issue new shares at the greater of net asset value or 95% of the then current market price.

 

  (ii)

If the shares of Common Stock are trading at a discount from net asset value at the time of valuation, the Agent will receive the distribution in cash and apply it to the purchase of the Fund’s shares of Common Stock in the open market on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the payment date for such distribution and in no event more than 30 days after such date except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with Federal securities laws. If, before the Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the net asset value of a share of Common Stock, the average purchase price per share paid by the Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Fund’s shares of Common Stock, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund.

The Agent will maintain all shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnish written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Agent in non-certificate form in the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan.

There will be no charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund to satisfy the dividend reinvestment requirements. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Agent’s open market purchases of shares.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)

 

The automatic reinvestment of distributions will not relieve participants of any income taxes that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on distributions.

Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to participants in the Plan at least 90 days before the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan may also be amended or terminated by the Agent on at least 90 days written notice to participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Agent at Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 30170 College Point, TX 77842-3170.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Garry L. Moody(1), Chair

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

R. Jay Gerken(1)

Jeffrey R. Holland(1)

  

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Alexander Chaloff

Emilie D. Wrapp

OFFICERS

Onur Erzan, President and Chief Executive Officer

Christian DiClementi(2), Vice President

Gershon M. Distenfeld(2), Vice President

Fahd Malik(2), Vice President

Matthew S. Sheridan(2), Vice President

William Smith(2), Vice President

  

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Administrator

AllianceBernstein, L.P.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Dividend Paying Agent,

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

P.O. Box 505000

Louisville, KY 40233

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Global High Income Investment Team. While all members of the team work jointly to determine the majority of the investment strategy including stock selection for the Fund, Messrs. DiClementi, Distenfeld, Malik, Sheridan and Smith, members of the Global High Income Investment Team, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may purchase from time to time at market prices shares of its Common Stock in the open market.

 

This report, including the financial statements herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund for their information. The financial information included herein is taken from the records of the Fund. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.

 

Annual Certifications—As required, on April 8, 2025, the Fund submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) the annual certification of the Fund’s Chief Executive Officer certifying that he is not aware of any violation of the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards. The Fund also has included the certifications of the Fund’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Fund’s Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the reporting period.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR

Alex Chaloff,#

53

(2025)

  Senior Vice President of the Adviser with which he has been associated since prior to 2020. He is Chief Investment Officer and Head of Investment & Wealth Strategies since April 2023. He previously served as Co-Head of the Investment Strategy Group since 2020. Prior to joining the firm in 2005, he was a managing director at Wilshire Associates, a leading global investment consultant, serving on the firm’s investment committee. He serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Sanford C. Bernstein Fund (“SCB Funds”), Bernstein Funds and AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (“AMMAF”) since April 2023.     90     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR

(continued)

   

Emilie D. Wrapp,#

69

(2025)

  Private Investor since July 2023. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser (January 2023 – June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser; Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI since prior to 2020 until June 2023. She has served as a member of the Advisory Board to the AB Funds from January 2024 to December 2024 (to May 2025 with respect to the Fund and AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (“ANMIF”)). She has served as a director or trustee of AB Funds Complex since January 2025 (since May 2025 with respect to the Fund and ANMIF).     90     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    

Garry L. Moody,##

Chair of the Board

73

(2008)

  Private Investor since prior to 2020. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He has served as Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2008; and served as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds from 2008 to February 2023. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds complex, Chairman of the AB Funds Complex and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025.     90     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Jorge A. Bermudez,##
74
(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2020. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008; Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007; and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2017-2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee 2014-2021) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016; and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Moody’s Corporation since December 2022. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025.     90     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

R. Jay Gerken,##

74

(2025)

  Private Investor since prior to 2020. Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer of Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC, and President & Board Member of The Legg Mason and Western Asset mutual funds from 2005 until June 2013. Previously, he was the President and Chair of the boards of the Citigroup Asset Management mutual funds from 2002 to 2005; Portfolio Manager and Managing Director, Smith Barney Asset Management from 1993 to 2001 and President & CEO, Directions Management of Shearson Lehman, Inc. from 1988 to 1993. He was Chair of the Board of the SCB Funds, Bernstein Funds and AMMAF from July 2023 to December 2024; he has served as a director or trustee of the SCB Funds and Bernstein Funds since July 2013 and AMMAF since December 2018 and served as Chair of the Audit Committees of the SCB Funds and Bernstein Funds from July 2018 to June 2023 and Chair of the Audit Committee of AMMAF from December 2018 to June 2023. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025.     90     Associated Banc-Corp

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Jeffrey R. Holland,#

59

(2025)

  Private Investor since prior to 2020. Formerly, Limited Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman from 2014 to 2018. Prior thereto, General Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman from 2006 to 2013. He has served as a director or trustee of the SCB Funds, Bernstein Funds and AMMAF since September 2019 and served as Chair of the Audit Committees of such Funds since July 2023 to December 2024. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025.     90     None
     

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

72

(2020)

 

Private Investor since prior to 2020. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AMMAF (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex and as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Fund Complex since January 2025.

    90    

None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Carol C. McMullen,##

69

(2016)

  Private Investor since prior to 2020. Formerly, a Member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box from 2018 until March 2025, where she also served as Advisory Board Chair from June 2023 until March 2025; Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016 and served as Chair of the Audit Committees of such Funds since February 2023. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex and as Chair of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025.     90     None

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors and Advisory Board member is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 66 Hudson Blvd East, 26th Floor, New York, NY 10001.

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 111


MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which lead to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Chaloff is an “interested person”, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Fund because of his affiliation with the Adviser. Ms. Wrapp is an “interested person”, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Fund because of her former role with the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*

AND AGE

  

POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan,

49

   President and Chief Executive Officer   

Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since January 2021, and Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth. He oversees AB’s entire private wealth management business and third-party institutional and retail franchise, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as other product strategy, management and development worldwide. President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds, ANMIF and the Fund since April 2021 and the AB ETFs as of May 2022. Director of AB Funds from April 2021 to December 2024, and from April 2021 to March 2025 with respect to ANMIF and the Fund. He is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. Prior to joining the Adviser in January 2021, he spent over 19 years with McKinsey (management and consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.

     

Gershon M. Distenfeld,

49

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2020. He is also Director of Income Strategies.
     

Christian DiClementi,

43

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2020. He is also a Director of Emerging Markets Debt.
     

Matthew S. Sheridan,

50

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2020. He is also Director of US Multi-Sector Fixed Income.
     

Fahd Malik,

40

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2020.
     

William Smith,

38

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2020. He is also Director of US High Yield Credit.
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME, ADDRESS*

AND AGE

  

POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Nancy E. Hay,

52

   Secretary    Senior Vice President and Counsel of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2020 and Assistant Secretary of ABI**.
     

Michael B. Reyes,

48

   Senior Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2020.
     

Stephen M. Woetzel,

53

   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2020.
     

Phyllis J. Clarke,

64

   Controller    Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2020.
     

Jennifer Friedland,

50

   Chief Compliance Officer    Vice President of the Adviser since 2020 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the AB ETFs since 2022). Before joining the Adviser in 2020, she was Chief Compliance Officer at WestEnd Advisors, LLC from 2013 until 2019.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 66 Hudson Blvd East, New York, NY 10001.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory and Administration Agreements

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and the continuance of the Fund’s Administration Agreement with the Adviser (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) at a meeting held in-person on July 30-31, 2024 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Fund and the overall arrangements (i) between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee and (ii) between the Fund and the Administrator, as provided in the Administration Agreement, including the administration fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 115


considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement and by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund and the resources the Administrator has devoted to providing services to the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors noted that the Adviser receives reimbursements for certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to the Administration Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser (including in its capacity as Administrator) for calendar years 2022 and 2023 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiary that provides shareholder services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

 

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Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the Fund’s performance against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing the Fund’s performance against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended May 31, 2024. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the management fee rate payable by the Fund (the combined advisory fee payable to the Adviser and administration fee payable to the Administrator) and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. They compared the combined advisory and administration fees payable by the Fund to the advisory fees of other funds where there is no separate administrator. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees payable by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual total management fee rate (the combined advisory fee payable to the Adviser plus the administration fee payable to the Administrator) with a peer group median and noted that it was lower than the median. The directors noted that the total management fee rate was expressed as a percentage of net assets and would have been somewhat lower if expressed as a percentage of average total assets (i.e., net assets plus assets supported by leverage).

The directors also compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with the fee rate charged by the Adviser for advising an open-end high income fund that also invested globally, and noted historical differences in their fee structures.

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that utilize investment strategies similar to those of the Fund.

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 117


In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was lower than the medians. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors considered that the Fund is a closed-end fixed-income fund and was not expected to have meaningful asset growth (absent a rights offering or an acquisition). In such circumstances, the directors did not view the potential for realization of economies of scale as the Fund’s assets grow to be a material factor in their deliberations. They noted that, if the Fund’s net assets were to increase materially, they would review whether potential economies of scale were being realized.

 

118 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

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INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS

 

Recent Changes to Investment Objective, Investment Policies and Principal Risks

The following is a summary of certain material changes to the Fund’s investment objective, investment policies and principal risks during the most recent fiscal year. This information may not reflect all of the changes that have occurred since you purchased shares of the Fund.

None.

Current Investment Objective, Investment Policies and Principal Risks

Investment Objective

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to seek high current income. Its secondary investment objective is capital appreciation.

The investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Investment Policies

The Fund is permitted to invest without limit in debt securities, including Sovereign Debt Obligations (defined as U.S. Dollar-denominated debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, including participations in loans between foreign governments and financial institutions and interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments issued or guaranteed by foreign governments) and corporate debt, denominated in non-U.S. currencies as well as in the U.S. Dollar. In addition, the Fund may invest without limit in emerging and developed markets and in debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. corporate issuers.

The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in the Sovereign Debt Obligations of any one country other than the U.S.

Substantially all of the Fund’s investments will be in high yield, high risk debt securities that are low-rated (i.e., below investment-grade) or unrated and in both cases that are considered to be predominantly speculative as regards the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.

Principal Investment Risks

See the earlier description of the Fund’s risks under “Disclosures and Risks.”

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions, which may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority of the Fund’s

 

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INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS (continued)

 

outstanding voting securities.” A “majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares. The percentage limitations set forth below apply only at the time an investment is made or other relevant action is taken by the Fund.

 

  1.

The Fund will not make loans except through (a) the purchase of debt obligations in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (b) the lending of portfolio securities; or (c) the use of repurchase agreements;

 

  2.

The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government Securities;

 

  3.

The Fund will not borrow money, except the Fund may borrow (a) from a bank or other entity in a privately arranged transaction and issue commercial paper, bonds, debentures or notes, in series or otherwise, with such interest rates, conversion rights and other terms and provisions as are determined by the Fund’s Board, if after such borrowing or issuance there is asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act, as amended, and (b) for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund;

 

  4.

The Fund will not pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings;

 

  5.

The Fund will not invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control;

 

  6.

The Fund will not make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short (“short sales against the box”), and unless not more than 10% of the Fund’s net assets (taken at market value) is held as collateral for such sales at any one time (it is the Fund’s present intention to make such sales only for the purpose of deferring realization of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes);

 

  7.

The Fund will not (a) purchase or sell real estate, except that it may purchase and sell securities of companies which deal in real estate or interests therein and securities that are secured by real estate, provided such securities are Sovereign Debt Obligations; (b) purchase or sell

 

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INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS (continued)

 

  commodities or commodity contracts; (c) invest in interests in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs; and (d) purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions;

 

  8.

The Fund will not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company and not more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any investment company; and

 

  9.

The Fund will not act as an underwriter of securities, except that the Fund may acquire restricted securities under circumstances in which, if such securities were sold, the Fund might be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 121


This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

Sustainable US Thematic Portfolio

GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL EQUITY

CORE

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio1

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Sustainable International Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Opportunities Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Duration Portfolio

Short Duration High Yield Portfolio1

Short Duration Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

Sustainable Thematic Credit Portfolio

Total Return Bond Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Sustainable Thematic Balanced Portfolio

CLOSED-END FUNDS

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

Conservative Buffer ETF

Core Plus Bond ETF

Corporate Bond ETF

Disruptors ETF

High Yield ETF

Tax-Aware Intermediate Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Long Municipal ETF

Tax-Aware Short Duration Municipal ETF

Ultra Short Income ETF

US High Dividend ETF

US Large Cap Strategic Equities ETF

US Low Volatility Equity ETF

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to July 5, 2023, International Low Volatility Equity Portfolio was named International Strategic Core Portfolio and Short Duration High Yield Portfolio was named Limited Duration High Income Portfolio.

 

122 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

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NOTES

 

 

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AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund 123


NOTES

 

 

124 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

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Privacy Notice

AllianceBernstein and its affiliates (collectively referred to as “AllianceBernstein”, “we”, “our”, and similar pronouns) understand the importance of maintaining the confidentiality and security of our clients’ nonpublic personal information. Nonpublic personal information is personally identifiable financial information about our clients who are natural persons. To provide financial products and services to our clients, we collect nonpublic personal information from a variety of sources, including: (1) information we receive from clients, such as through applications or other forms, which can include a client’s name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and other household information, (2) information about client transactions with us, our affiliates and non-affiliated third parties, which can include account balances and transactions history, and (3) information from visitors to our websites provided through online forms, site visitorship data and online information-collecting devices known as “cookies.”

We may disclose all of the nonpublic personal information that we collect about our current and former clients, as described above, to non-affiliated third parties to manage our business and as otherwise required or permitted by law, including those that perform transaction processing or servicing functions, marketing services providers that provide marketing services on our behalf pursuant to a joint marketing agreement, and professional services firms that provide knowledge-based services such as accountants, consultants, lawyers and auditors to help manage client accounts. We require all the third-party providers to adhere to our privacy policy or a functional equivalent.

We may also disclose the nonpublic personal information that we collect about current and former clients, as described above, to our affiliated investment, brokerage, service and insurance companies for the purpose of marketing their products or services to clients under circumstances that are permitted by law, such as if our affiliate has its own relationship with you. We have policies and procedures to ensure that certain conditions are met before an AllianceBernstein affiliated company may use information obtained from another affiliate to solicit clients for marketing purposes.

We will also use nonpublic personal information about our clients for our own internal analysis, analytics, research and development, and to improve and add to our client offerings.

We have policies and procedures designed to safeguard the confidentiality and security of nonpublic personal information about our clients that include restricting access to nonpublic personal information to personnel that have been screened and undergone security and privacy training; to personnel who need it to perform their work functions such as our operations, customer service, account management, finance, quality, vendor management and compliance teams as required to provide services, communicate with you and fulfill our legal obligations.

We employ reasonably designed physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to secure and protect client nonpublic personal information.

If you are in the European Economic Area (“EEA”) or Switzerland, we will comply with applicable legal requirements providing adequate protection for the transfer of personal information to recipients in countries outside of the EEA and Switzerland.

For more information, our Privacy Policy statement can be viewed here: https://www.alliancebernstein.com/abcom/Privacy_Terms/PrivacyPolicy.htm.


LOGO

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

66 Hudson Boulevard East

New York, NY 10001

800 221 5672

GHI-0151-0325     LOGO


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 20(a)(1).

(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors Garry L. Moody, Marshall C. Turner, Jr., Jorge A. Bermudez and Carol C. McMullen qualify as audit committee financial experts.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed* by the independent registered public accounting firm Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years, for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include advice and education related to accounting and auditing issues, quarterly press release review (for those Funds that issue quarterly press releases), and preferred stock maintenance testing (for those Funds that issue preferred stock); and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation

 

            Audit Fees      Audit-Related
Fees
     Tax Fees  

AB Global High Income Fund

     2024      $ 162,505      $ 8,000      $ 22,128  
     2025      $ 162,505      $ 8,000      $ 31,674  

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.

(e) (2) No percentage of services addressed by (b) and (c) of this Item 4 were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. No amounts are reported for Item 4 (d).

(f) Not applicable.


(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund: (“Service Affiliates”):

 

            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service
Affiliates
     Total Amount of
Foregoing Column Pre-
approved by the Audit
Committee
(Portion Comprised of
Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised of
Tax Fees)
 

AB Global High Income Fund

     2024      $ 1,943,206      $ 30,128  
         $ (8,000
         $ (22,128
     2025      $ 1,266,931      $ 39,674  
         $ (8,000
         $ (31,674

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

(i) Not applicable.

(j) Not applicable.

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

The registrant has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee members are as follows:

 

Jorge A. Bermudez

Nancy P. Jacklin

Carol C. McMullen

Jeffrey R. Holland

  

Garry L. Moody

Jeanette Loeb

R. Jay Gerken

Emilie D. Wrapp

ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.


ITEM 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

There were no disagreements with accountants during the reporting period.

ITEM 9. PROXY DISCLOSURES FOR OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 10. REMUNERATION PAID TO DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND OTHERS OF OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Aggregate remuneration paid to all Directors and advisory board members are included within the Financial Statements under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 11. STATEMENT REGARDING BASIS FOR APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACT.

Statement regarding basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract included within the Financial Statements under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.


ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Statement of Policies and Procedures for

Proxy Voting

 

1.

INTRODUCTION

AllianceBernstein L.P.’s (“AB,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms) mission is to work in our clients’ best interests to deliver better investment outcomes through differentiated research insights and innovative portfolio solutions. As a fiduciary and investment adviser, we place the interests of our clients first and treat all our clients fairly and equitably, and we have an obligation to responsibly allocate, manage and oversee their investments to seek sustainable, long-term shareholder value.

AB has authority to vote proxies relating to securities in certain client portfolios and, accordingly, AB’s fiduciary obligations extend to AB’s exercise of such proxy voting authority for each client AB has agreed to exercise that duty. AB’s general policy is to vote proxy proposals, amendments, consents or resolutions relating to client securities, including interests in private investment funds, if any (collectively, “proxies”), in a manner that serves the best interests of each respective client as determined by AB in its discretion, after consideration of the relevant clients’ investment strategies, and in accordance with this Proxy Voting and Governance Policy (“Proxy Voting and Governance Policy” or “Policy”) and the operative agreements governing the relationship with each respective client (“Governing Agreements”). This Policy outlines our principles for proxy voting, includes a wide range of issues that often appear on voting ballots, and applies to all of AB’s internally managed assets, globally. It is intended for use by those involved in the proxy voting decision-making process and those responsible for the administration of proxy voting (“members of Responsibility team”), in order to ensure that this Policy and its procedures are implemented consistently.

To be effective stewards of our client’s investments and maximize shareholder value, we need to vote proxies on behalf of our clients responsibly. This Policy forms part of a suite of policies and frameworks beginning with AB’s Stewardship Statement that outline our approach to Responsibility, stewardship, engagement, climate change, human rights, global slavery and human trafficking, and controversial investments. Proxy voting is an integral part of this process, enabling us to support strong corporate governance structures, shareholder rights, transparency and disclosure, and encourage corporate action on material environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) and climate issues.

This Policy is overseen by the Proxy Voting and Governance Committee (“Proxy Voting and Governance Committee or “Committee”), which provides oversight and includes senior representatives from Equities, Fixed Income, Responsibility, Legal and Operations. It is the responsibility of the Committee to evaluate and maintain proxy voting procedures and guidelines, to evaluate proposals and issues not covered by these guidelines, to consider changes in the Policy, and to review the Policy no less frequently than annually. In addition, the Committee meets at least three times a year and as necessary to address special situations.

 

2.

RESEARCH UNDERPINS DECISION MAKING

As a research-driven firm, we approach our proxy voting responsibilities with the same commitment to rigorous research and engagement that we apply to all of our investment activities. The different investment philosophies utilized by our investment teams may occasionally result in different conclusions being drawn regarding certain proposals. In turn, our votes on some proposals may vary by issuer, while maintaining the goal of maximizing the value of the securities in client portfolios.

We sometimes manage accounts where proxy voting is directed by clients or newly acquired subsidiary companies. In these cases, voting decisions may deviate from this Policy. Where we have agreed to vote proxies on behalf of our clients, we have an obligation to vote proxies in a timely manner and we apply the principles in this Policy to our proxy decisions. To the extent there are any inconsistencies between this Policy and a client’s Governing Agreements, the Governing Agreements shall supersede this Policy.

RESEARCH SERVICES

We subscribe to the corporate governance and proxy research services of vendors such as Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis at different levels. This research includes proxy voting recommendations distributed by ISS and Glass Lewis. All our investment professionals can access these materials via the members of the Responsibility team and/or the Committee.


ENGAGEMENT

In evaluating proxy issues and determining our votes, we welcome and seek perspectives of various parties. Internally, members of Responsibility team may consult the Committee, Chief Investment Officers, Portfolio Managers, and/or Research Analysts across our equities platforms, and Portfolio Managers who manage accounts in which a stock is held. Externally, we may engage with companies in advance of their Annual General Meeting, and throughout the year. We believe engagement provides the opportunity to share our philosophy, our corporate governance values, and more importantly, affect positive change that we believe will drive shareholder value. Also, these meetings often are joint efforts between the investment professionals, who are best positioned to comment on company-specific details, and members of Responsibility team, who offer a more holistic view of ESG and climate practices and relevant trends. In addition, we engage with shareholder proposal proponents and other stakeholders to understand different viewpoints and objectives.

 

3.

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

Our proxy voting guidelines are both principles-based and rules-based. We adhere to a core set of principles that are described in this Policy. We assess each proxy proposal in light of these principles. Our proxy voting “litmus test” will always be guided by what we view as most likely to maximize long-term shareholder value. We believe that authority and accountability for setting and executing corporate policies, goals and compensation generally should rest with a company’s board of directors and senior management. In return, we support strong investor rights that allow shareholders to hold directors and management accountable if they fail to act in the best interests of shareholders.

With this as a backdrop, our proxy voting guidelines pertaining to specific issues are set forth below. We generally vote proposals in accordance with these guidelines but, consistent with our “principles-based” approach to proxy voting, we may deviate from these guidelines if we believe that deviating from our stated Policy is necessary to help maximize long-term shareholder value) or as otherwise warranted by the specific facts and circumstances of an investment. In addition, these guidelines are not intended to address all issues that may appear on all proxy ballots. We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis any proposal not specifically addressed by these guidelines, whether submitted by management or shareholders, always keeping in mind our fiduciary duty to make voting decisions that, by maximizing long-term shareholder value, are in our clients’ best interests.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK

AB’s commitment to maximize the long-term value of clients’ portfolios drives how we analyze shareholder proposals. Rather than opting to automatically support all shareholder proposals that mention an ESG or climate issue, we evaluate whether or not each shareholder proposal promotes genuine improvement in the way a company addresses an ESG or climate issue, thereby enhancing shareholder value for our clients in managing a more comprehensive set of risks and opportunities for the company’s business. The evaluation of a proposal that addresses an ESG or climate issue will consider (among other things) the following core factors, as necessary:

 

   

Materiality of the mentioned ESG or climate issue for the company’s business

 

   

The company’s current practice, policy and framework

 

   

Prescriptiveness of the proposal – does the shareholder demand unreasonably restrict management from conducting its business?

 

   

Context of the shareholder proposal – is the proponent tied to any particular interest group(s)? Does the proposal aim to promote the interest of the shareholders or group that they are associated with?

 

   

How does the proposal add value for the shareholders?

We believe ESG and climate considerations are important elements that help improve the accuracy of our valuation of companies. We think it is in our clients’ best interests to incorporate a more comprehensive set of risks and opportunities, such as ESG and climate issues, from a long-term shareholder value perspective.

 

  3.1

BOARD AND DIRECTOR PROPOSALS

 

1.  Board Oversight and Director Accountability on Material Environmental and Social Topics Impacting Shareholder Value: Climate Risk Management and Human Rights Oversight

     CASE-BY-CASE  

AB believes that board oversight and director accountability are critical elements of corporate governance. Companies demonstrate effective governance through proactive monitoring of material risks and opportunities, including ESG related risks and opportunities. In evaluating investee companies’ adaptiveness to evolving climate risks and human rights oversight, AB engages its significant holdings on climate strategy through a firmwide campaign. Based on each company’s response, AB will hold respective directors accountable as defined by the committee charter of the company.


2.  Establish New Board Committees and Elect Board Members with Specific Expertise (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

We believe that establishing committees should be the prerogative of a well-functioning board of directors. However, we may support shareholder proposals to establish additional board committees to address specific shareholder issues, including ESG and climate issues. In some cases, oversight for material ESG issues can be managed effectively by existing committees of the board of directors, depending on the expertise of the directors assigned to such committees. We consider on a case-by-case basis proposals that require the addition of a board member with a specific area of expertise.

 

3.  Changes in Board Structure and Amending the Articles of Incorporation

     FOR  

Companies may propose various provisions with respect to the structure of the board of directors, including changing the manner in which board vacancies are filled, directors are nominated and the number of directors. Such proposals may require amending the charter or by-laws or may otherwise require shareholder approval. When these proposals are not controversial or meant as an anti-takeover device, which is generally the case, we vote in their favor. However, if we believe a proposal is intended as an anti-takeover device and diminishes shareholder rights, we generally vote against.

We may vote against directors for amending by-laws without seeking shareholder approval and/or restricting or diminishing shareholder rights.

 

4.  Classified Boards

     AGAINST  

A classified board typically is divided into three separate classes. Each class holds office for a term of two or three years. Only a portion of the board can be elected or replaced each year. Because this type of proposal has fundamental anti-takeover implications, we generally oppose the adoption of classified boards unless there is a justifiable financial reason or an adequate sunset provision. We may also vote against directors that fail to implement shareholder approved proposals to declassify boards that we previously supported.

 

5.  Director Liability and Indemnification

     CASE-BY-CASE  

Some companies argue that increased indemnification and decreased liability for directors are important to ensure the continued availability of competent directors. However, others argue that the risk of such personal liability minimizes the propensity for corruption and recklessness.

We generally support indemnification provisions that are consistent with the local jurisdiction in which the company has been formed. We vote in favor of proposals adopting indemnification for directors with respect to acts conducted in the normal course of business. We also vote in favor of proposals that expand coverage for directors and officers where, despite an unsuccessful legal defense, we believe the director or officer acted in good faith and in the best interests of the company. We oppose proposals to indemnify directors for gross negligence.

 

6.  Disclose CEO Succession Plan (SHP)

     FOR  

Proposals like these are often suggested by shareholders of companies with long-tenured CEOs and/or high employee turnover rates. Even though some markets might not require the disclosure of a CEO succession plan, we do think it is good business practice and will support these proposals.

 

7.  Election of Directors

     FOR  

The election of directors is an important vote. We expect directors to represent shareholder interests at the company and maximize shareholder value. We generally vote in favor of the management-proposed slate of directors while considering a number of factors, including local market best practice. We believe companies should have a majority of independent directors and independent key committees. However, we will incorporate local market regulation and corporate governance codes into our decision making. We may support requirements that surpass market regulation and corporate governance codes implemented in a local market if we believe heightened requirements may improve corporate governance practices. We will generally regard a director as independent if the director satisfies the criteria for independence either (i) espoused by the primary exchange on which the company’s shares are traded, or (ii) set forth in the code we determine to be best practice in the country where the subject company is domiciled. We may also take into account affiliations, related-party transactions and prior service to the company. We consider the election of directors who are “bundled” on a single slate to be a poor governance practice and vote on a case-by-case basis considering the amount of information available and an assessment of the group’s qualifications.

In addition:

We believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may vote against directors (or withhold votes for directors if plurality voting applies) who fail to act on key issues. We oppose directors who fail to attend at least 75% of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse.

We may abstain or vote against (depending on a company’s history of disclosure in this regard) directors of issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.


We may vote against directors for poor compensation, audit or governance practices, including the lack of a formal key committee.

We may vote against directors for unilateral bylaw amendments that diminish shareholder rights.

We also may consider engaging company management (by phone, in writing and in person), until any issues have been satisfactorily resolved.

 

a.   Controlled Company Exemption

   CASE-BY-CASE

In certain markets, a different standard for director independence may be applicable for controlled companies, which are companies where more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company, or as otherwise defined by local market standards. We may take these local standards into consideration when determining the appropriate level of independence required for the board and key committees.

Exchanges in certain jurisdictions do not have a controlled company exemption (or something similar). In such a jurisdiction, if a company has a majority shareholder or group of related majority shareholders with a majority economic interest, we generally will not oppose that company’s directors simply because the board does not include a majority of independent members, although we may take local standards into consideration when determining the appropriate level of independence required for the board and key committees. We will, however, consider these directors in a negative light if the company has a history of violating the rights of minority shareholders.

 

b.  Voting for Director Nominees in a Contested Election

     CASE-BY-CASE  

Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis with the goal of maximizing shareholder value.

 

8.  Board Capacity

  

We believe that incorporating an assessment of each director’s capacity into consideration for a director election is essential to promote meaningful board oversight of the management. Director effectiveness aside, a social externality arises when the practice of directors serving on many public company boards becomes widespread, as this limits the opportunities for other board candidates, particularly diverse candidates. AB currently votes against the appointment of directors who occupy, or would occupy following the vote: four (4) or more outside public company board seats for non-CEOs, three (3) or more outside public company board seats for the sitting CEO of the company in question and two (2) or more outside public company board seats for sitting CEOs of companies other than the company under consideration. We may also exercise flexibility on occasions where the “over-boarded” director nominee’s presence on the board is critical, based on company specific contexts in absence of any notable accountability concerns.

 

9.  Board Diversity

  

Diversity is an important element of assessing the board’s quality, as it promotes wider range of perspectives to be considered for companies to both strategize and mitigate risks. In line with this view, several European countries legally require a quota of female directors. Other European countries have a comply-or-explain policy. In the US, California requires corporations headquartered in the State of California to have at least one female director on board.

We believe that boards should develop, as part of their refreshment process, a framework for identifying diverse candidates for all open board positions. We believe diversity is broader than gender and should also take into consideration factors such as business experience, ethnicity, tenure and nationality. As such, we generally vote in favor of proposals that encourage the adoption of a diverse search policy, so-called “Rooney Rules”, assuring that each director search includes at least one woman, and in the US, at least one underrepresented person of color, in the slate of nominees. Our views on board diversity translate to the following two voting approaches:

 

  a.

Gender Diversity: AB will generally vote against the nominating/governance committee chair, or a relevant incumbent member in case of classified boards, when the board has no female members. In Japan, we will vote against the top management. This approach applies globally.

 

  b.

Ethnic and Racial Diversity: AB will escalate the topic of board level ethnic/racial diversity and engage with its significant holdings that lack a minority ethnic/racial representation on the board through 2021. Based on the outcome of such engagements, AB will begin voting against the nominating/governance committee chair or a relevant incumbent member for classified boards of companies that lack minority ethnic/racial representation on their board in 2022.

 


10.  Independent Lead Director (SHP)

     FOR  

We support shareholder proposals that request a company to amend its by-laws to establish an independent lead director if the position of chairman is non-independent. We view the existence of a strong independent lead director, whose role is robust and includes clearly defined duties and responsibilities, such as the authority to call meetings and approve agendas, as a good example of the sufficient counter-balancing governance. If a company has such an independent lead director in place, we will generally oppose a proposal to require an independent board chairman, barring any additional board leadership concerns.

 

11.  Limit Term of Directorship (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

These proposals seek to limit the term during which a director may serve on a board to a set number of years.

Accounting for local market practice, we generally consider a number of factors, such as overall level of board independence, director qualifications, tenure, board diversity and board effectiveness in representing our interests as shareholders, in assessing whether limiting directorship terms is in shareholders’ best interests. Accordingly, we evaluate these items case-by-case.

 

12.  Majority Independent1 Directors (SHP)

     FOR  

Each company’s board of directors has a duty to act in the best interest of the company’s shareholders at all times. We believe that these interests are best served by having directors who bring objectivity to the company and are free from potential conflicts of interests. Accordingly, we support proposals seeking a majority of independent directors on the board while taking into consideration local market regulation and corporate governance codes.

 

13.  Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees (SHP)

     FOR  

In order to ensure that those who evaluate management’s performance, recruit directors and set management’s compensation are free from conflicts of interests, we believe that the audit2, nominating/governance, and compensation committees should be composed of a majority of independent directors, considering the local market regulation and corporate governance codes as well as controlled company status.

 

14.  Majority Votes for Directors (SHP)

     FOR  

We believe that good corporate governance requires shareholders to have a meaningful voice in the affairs of the company. This objective is strengthened if directors are elected by a majority of votes cast at an annual meeting rather than by the plurality method commonly used. With plurality voting a director could be elected by a single affirmative vote even if the rest of the votes were withheld.

We further believe that majority voting provisions will lead to greater director accountability. Therefore, we support shareholder proposals that companies amend their by-laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast, provided the proposal includes a carve-out to provide for plurality voting in contested elections where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected.

 

15.  Removal of Directors Without Cause (SHP)

     FOR  

Company by-laws sometimes define cause very narrowly, including only conditions of criminal indictment, final adverse adjudication that fiduciary duties were breached or incapacitation, while also providing shareholders with the right to remove directors only upon “cause”.

We believe that the circumstances under which shareholders have the right to remove directors should not be limited to those traditionally defined by companies as “cause”. We also believe that shareholders should have the right to conduct a vote to remove directors who fail to perform in a manner consistent with their fiduciary duties or representative of shareholders’ best interests. And, while we would prefer shareholder proposals that seek to broaden the definition of “cause” to include situations like these, we generally support proposals that would provide shareholders with the right to remove directors without cause.

 
1 

For purposes of this Policy, generally, we will consider a director independent if the director satisfies the independence definition set forth in the listing standards of the exchange on which the common stock is listed. However, we may deem local independence classification criteria insufficient.

2 

Pursuant to the SEC rules, adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as of October 31, 2004, each U.S. listed issuer must have a fully independent audit committee.


16.  Require Independent Board Chairman (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

We believe there can be benefits to an executive chairman and to having the positions of chairman and CEO combined as well as split. When the chair is non-independent, the company must have sufficient counter-balancing governance in place, generally through a strong independent lead director. Also, for companies with smaller market capitalizations, separate chairman and CEO positions may not be practical.

 

  3.2

COMPENSATION PROPOSALS

 

17.  Pro Rata Vesting of Equity Compensation Awards-Change in Control (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

We examine proposals on the treatment of equity awards in the event of a change in control on a case-by-case basis. If a change in control is accompanied by termination of employment, often referred to as a double-trigger, we generally support accelerated vesting of equity awards. If, however, there is no termination agreement in connection with a change in control, often referred to as a single-trigger, we generally prefer pro rata vesting of outstanding equity awards.

 

18.  Adopt Policies to Prohibit any Death Benefits to Senior Executives (SHP)

     AGAINST  

We view these bundled proposals as too restrictive and conclude that blanket restrictions on any and all such benefits, including the payment of life insurance premiums for senior executives, could put a company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

19.  Advisory Vote to Ratify Directors’ Compensation (SHP)

     FOR  

Similar to advisory votes on executive compensation, shareholders may request a non-binding advisory vote to approve compensation given to board members. We generally support this item

 

20.  Amend Executive Compensation Plan Tied to Performance (Bonus Banking) (SHP)

     AGAINST  

These proposals seek to force a company to amend executive compensation plans such that compensation awards tied to performance are deferred for shareholder specified and extended periods of time. As a result, awards may be adjusted downward if performance goals achieved during the vesting period are not sustained during the added deferral period. We believe that most companies have adequate vesting schedules and clawbacks in place. Under such circumstances, we will oppose these proposals. However, if a company does not have what we believe to be adequate vesting and/or clawback requirements, we decide these proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

21.  Approve Remuneration for Directors and Auditors

     CASE-BY-CASE  

We will vote on a case-by-case basis where we are asked to approve remuneration for directors or auditors. We will generally oppose performance-based remuneration for non-executive directors as this may compromise independent oversight. In addition, where disclosure relating to the details of such remuneration is inadequate or provided without sufficient time for us to consider our vote, we may abstain or vote against, depending on the adequacy of the company’s prior disclosures in this regard and the local market practice.

 

22.  Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors (Japan and South Korea)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

Retirement bonuses are customary in Japan and South Korea. Companies seek approval to give the board authority to grant retirement bonuses for directors and/or auditors and to leave the exact amount of bonuses to the board’s discretion. We will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering management’s commitment to maximizing long-term shareholder value. However, when the details of the retirement bonus are inadequate or undisclosed, we may abstain or vote against.

 

23.  Approve Special Payments to Continuing Directors and Auditors (Japan)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

In conjunction with the abolition of a company’s retirement allowance system, we will generally support special payment allowances for continuing directors and auditors if there is no evidence of their independence becoming impaired. However, when the details of the special payments are inadequate or undisclosed, we may abstain or vote against.


24.  Disclose Executive and Director Pay (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has adopted rules requiring increased and/or enhanced compensation-related and corporate governance-related disclosure in proxy statements and Forms 10-K. Similar steps have been taken by regulators in foreign jurisdictions. We believe the rules enacted by the SEC and various foreign regulators generally ensure more complete and transparent disclosure. Therefore, while we will consider them on a case-by-case basis (analyzing whether there are any relevant disclosure concerns), we generally vote against shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation, including proposals that seek to specify the measurement of performance-based compensation, if the company is subject to SEC rules or similar rules espoused by a regulator in a foreign jurisdiction. Similarly, we generally support proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation if the company is not subject to any such rules.

 

25.  Executive and Employee Compensation Plans, Policies and Reports

     CASE-BY-CASE  

Compensation plans usually are complex and are a major corporate expense, so we evaluate them carefully and on a case-by-case basis. In all cases, however, we assess each proposed Compensation Plan within the framework of four guiding principles, each of which ensures a company’s Compensation Plan helps to align the long-term interests of management with shareholders:

Valid measures of business performance tied to the firm’s strategy and shareholder value creation, which are clearly articulated and incorporate appropriate time periods, should be utilized;

Compensation costs should be managed in the same way as any other expense;

Compensation should reflect management’s handling, or failure to handle, any recent social, environmental, governance, ethical or legal issue that had a significant adverse financial or reputational effect on the company and;

In granting compensatory awards, management should exhibit a history of integrity and decision-making based on logic and well thought out processes.

We may oppose plans which include, and directors who establish, compensation plan provisions deemed to be poor practice such as automatic acceleration of equity, or single-triggered, in the event of a change in control. Although votes on compensation plans are by nature only broad indications of shareholder views, they do lead to more compensation-related dialogue between management and shareholders and help ensure that management and shareholders meet their common objective: maximizing shareholder value.

In markets where votes on compensation plans are not required for all companies, we will support shareholder proposals asking the board to adopt such a vote on an advisory basis.

Where disclosure relating to the details of Compensation Plans is inadequate or provided without sufficient time for us to consider our vote, we may abstain or vote against, depending on the adequacy of the company’s prior disclosures in this regard. Where appropriate, we may raise the issue with the company directly or take other steps.

 

26.  Limit Executive Pay (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

We believe that management and directors, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards offered to executive officers. We vote against shareholder proposals seeking to limit executive pay if we deem them too restrictive. Depending on our analysis of the specific circumstances, we are generally against requiring a company to adopt a policy prohibiting tax gross up payments to senior executives.

 

27.  Mandatory Holding Periods (SHP)

     AGAINST  

We generally vote against shareholder proposals asking companies to require a company’s executives to hold stock for a specified period of time after acquiring that stock by exercising company-issued stock options (i.e., precluding “cashless” option exercises), unless we believe implementing a mandatory holding period is necessary to help resolve underlying problems at a company that have hurt, and may continue to hurt, shareholder value. We are generally in favor of reasonable stock ownership guidelines for executives.

 

28.  Performance-Based Stock Option Plans (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

These shareholder proposals require a company to adopt a policy that all or a portion of future stock options granted to executives be performance-based. Performance-based options usually take the form of indexed options (where the option sale price is linked to the company’s stock performance versus an industry index), premium priced options (where the strike price is significantly above the market price at the time of the grant) or performance vesting options (where options vest when the company’s stock price exceeds a specific target). Proponents argue that performance-based options provide an incentive for executives to outperform the market as a whole and prevent management from being rewarded for average performance. We believe that management, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards it offers. However, we recognize the benefit of linking a portion of executive compensation to certain types of performance


benchmarks. While we will not support proposals that require all options to be performance-based, we will generally support proposals that require a portion of options granted to senior executives be performance-based. However, because performance-based options can also result in unfavorable tax treatment and the company may already have in place an option plan that sufficiently ties executive stock option plans to the company’s performance, we will consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

29.  Prohibit Relocation Benefits to Senior Executives (SHP)

     AGAINST  

We do not consider such perquisites to be problematic pay practices as long as they are properly disclosed. Therefore we will vote against shareholder proposals asking to prohibit relocation benefits.

 

30.  Recovery of Performance-Based Compensation (SHP)

     FOR  

We generally support shareholder proposals requiring the board to seek recovery of performance-based compensation awards to senior management and directors in the event of a fraud or other reasons that resulted in the detriment to shareholder value and/or company reputation due to gross ethical lapses. In deciding how to vote, we consider the adequacy of the existing company clawback policy, if any.

 

31.  Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote (SHP)

     FOR  

Golden Parachutes assure key officers of a company lucrative compensation packages if the company is acquired and/or if the new owners terminate such officers. We recognize that offering generous compensation packages that are triggered by a change in control may help attract qualified officers. However, such compensation packages cannot be so excessive that they are unfair to shareholders or make the company unattractive to potential bidders, thereby serving as a constructive anti-takeover mechanism. Accordingly, we support proposals to submit severance plans (including supplemental retirement plans), to a shareholder vote, and we review proposals to ratify or redeem such plans retrospectively on a case-by-case basis.

 

32.  Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote Prior to Their Being Negotiated by Management (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

We believe that in order to attract qualified employees, companies must be free to negotiate compensation packages without shareholder interference. However, shareholders must be given an opportunity to analyze a compensation plan’s final, material terms in order to ensure it is within acceptable limits. Accordingly, we evaluate proposals that require submitting severance plans and/or employment contracts for a shareholder vote prior to being negotiated by management on a case-by-case basis.

 

33.  Submit Survivor Benefit Compensation Plan to Shareholder Vote (SHP)

     FOR  

Survivor benefit compensation plans, or “golden coffins”, can require a company to make substantial payments or awards to a senior executive’s beneficiaries following the death of the senior executive. The compensation can take the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards. This compensation would not include compensation that the senior executive chooses to defer during his or her lifetime.

We recognize that offering generous compensation packages that are triggered by the passing of senior executives may help attract qualified officers. However, such compensation packages cannot be so excessive that they are unfair to shareholders or make the company unattractive to potential bidders, thereby serving as a constructive anti-takeover mechanism.

 

  3.3

CAPITAL CHANGES AND ANTI-TAKEOVER PROPOSALS

 

34.  Amend Exclusive Forum Bylaw (SHP)

     AGAINST  

We will generally oppose proposals that ask the board to repeal the company’s exclusive forum bylaw. Such bylaws require certain legal action against the company to take place in the state of the company’s incorporation. The courts within the state of incorporation are considered best suited to interpret that state’s laws.

 

35.  Amend Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) Rights Plans

     FOR  

NOL Rights Plans are established to protect a company’s net operating loss carry forwards and tax credits, which can be used to offset future income. We believe this is a reasonable strategy for a company to employ. Accordingly, we will vote in favor of NOL Rights Plans unless we believe the terms of the NOL Rights Plan may provide for a long-term anti-takeover device.

 

36.  Authorize Share Repurchase

     FOR  

We generally support share repurchase proposals that are part of a well-articulated and well-conceived capital strategy. We assess proposals to give the board unlimited authorization to repurchase shares on a case-by-case basis.


Furthermore, we would generally support the use of derivative instruments (e.g., put options and call options) as part of a share repurchase plan absent a compelling reason to the contrary. Also, absent a specific concern at the company, we will generally support a repurchase plan that could be continued during a takeover period.

 

37.  Blank Check Preferred Stock

     AGAINST  

Blank check preferred stock proposals authorize the issuance of certain preferred stock at some future point in time and allow the board to establish voting, dividend, conversion and other rights at the time of issuance. While blank check preferred stock can provide a corporation with the flexibility needed to meet changing financial conditions, it also may be used as the vehicle for implementing a “poison pill” defense or some other entrenchment device.

We are concerned that, once this stock has been authorized, shareholders have no further power to determine how or when it will be allocated. Accordingly, we generally oppose this type of proposal.

 

38.  Corporate Restructurings, Merger Proposals and Spin-Offs

     CASE-BY-CASE  

Proposals requesting shareholder approval of corporate restructurings, merger proposals and spin-offs are determined on a case-by-case basis. In evaluating these proposals and determining our votes, we are singularly focused on meeting our goal of maximizing long-term shareholder value.

 

39.  Elimination of Preemptive Rights

     CASE-BY-CASE  

Preemptive rights allow the shareholders of the company to buy newly issued shares before they are offered to the public in order to maintain their percentage ownership. We believe that, because preemptive rights are an important shareholder right, careful scrutiny must be given to management’s attempts to eliminate them. However, because preemptive rights can be prohibitively expensive to widely held companies, the benefit of such rights will be weighed against the economic effect of maintaining them.

 

40.  Expensing Stock Options (SHP)

     FOR  

US generally accepted accounting principles require companies to expense stock options, as do the accounting rules in many other jurisdictions (including those jurisdictions that have adopted IFRS — international financial reporting standards). If a company is domiciled in a jurisdiction where the accounting rules do not already require the expensing of stock options, we will support shareholder proposals requiring this practice and disclosing information about it.

 

41.  Fair Price Provisions

     CASE-BY-CASE  

A fair price provision in the company’s charter or by laws is designed to ensure that each shareholder’s securities will be purchased at the same price if the corporation is acquired under a plan not agreed to by the board. In most instances, the provision requires that any tender offer made by a third party must be made to all shareholders at the same price.

Fair pricing provisions attempt to prevent the “two-tiered front-loaded offer” where the acquirer of a company initially offers a premium for a sufficient percentage of shares of the company to gain control and subsequently makes an offer for the remaining shares at a much lower price. The remaining shareholders have no choice but to accept the offer. The two-tiered approach is coercive as it compels a shareholder to sell his or her shares immediately in order to receive the higher price per share. This type of tactic has caused many states to adopt fair price provision statutes to restrict this practice.

We consider fair price provisions on a case-by-case basis. We oppose any provision where there is evidence that management intends to use the provision as an anti-takeover device as well as any provision where the shareholder vote requirement is greater than a majority of disinterested shares (i.e., shares beneficially owned by individuals other than the acquiring party).

 

42.  Increase Authorized Common Stock

     CASE-BY-CASE  

In general we regard increases in authorized common stock as serving a legitimate corporate purpose when used to: implement a stock split, aid in a recapitalization or acquisition, raise needed capital for the firm, or provide for employee savings plans, stock option plans or executive compensation plans. That said, we may oppose a particular proposed increase if we consider the authorization likely to lower the share price (this would happen, for example, if the firm were proposing to use the proceeds to overpay for an acquisition, to invest in a project unlikely to earn the firm’s cost of capital, or to compensate employees well above market rates). We oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares are to be used to implement a “poison pill” or another form of anti-takeover device, or if the issuance of new shares would, in our judgment, excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance. In addition, a satisfactory explanation of a company’s intentions—going beyond the standard “general corporate purposes”— must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than 100% of the shares outstanding. We view the use of derivatives, particularly warrants, as legitimate capital-raising instruments and apply these same principles to their use as we do to the authorization of common stock. Under certain circumstances where we believe it is important for shareholders to have an opportunity to maintain their proportional ownership, we may oppose proposals requesting shareholders approve the issuance of additional shares if those shares do not include preemptive rights.


In Hong Kong, it is common for companies to request board authority to issue new shares up to 20% of outstanding share capital. The authority typically lapses after one year. We may vote against plans that do not prohibit issuing shares at a discount, taking into account whether a company has a history of doing so.

 

43.  Issuance of Equity Without Preemptive Rights

     FOR  

We are generally in favor of issuances of equity without preemptive rights of up to 30% of a company’s outstanding shares unless there is concern that the issuance will be used in a manner that could hurt shareholder value (e.g., issuing the equity at a discount from the current market price or using the equity to help create a “poison pill” mechanism).

 

44.  Multi Class Equity Structure

     AGAINST  

The one share, one vote principle — stating that voting power should be proportional to an investor’s economic ownership is generally preferred in order to hold the board accountable to shareholders. AB’s general expectation of companies with multi class equity structures is to attach safeguards for minority shareholders when appropriate and in a cost-effective manner, which may include measures such as sunset provisions or requiring periodic shareholder reauthorizations. We expect boards to routinely review existing multi-class vote structures and share their current view.

With that backdrop, we acknowledge that multi-class structures may be beneficial for a period of time, allowing management to focus on longer-term value creation which benefits all shareholders. Accordingly, AB recommends companies that had an initial public offering (IPO) in the past two (2) years to institute a time-based sunset to be triggered seven (7) years from the year of the IPO. In 2021, we will engage with companies in our significant holdings universe that fall under this category. We may vote against the relevant board member of companies that remain unresponsive starting 2022 AGM, unless there is a valid case to apply an exemption.

For companies that instituted a multi-class share structure unrelated to an IPO event or had an IPO two (2) or more years ago, sunset should be seven (7) years from the year when the issuer implemented the multi-class structure. If the structure was adopted greater than seven (7) years ago, we will expect the issuer to consider the shortest sunset plan that makes sense based on the issuer’s context. In 2021, we will engage with our portfolio companies in scope. We may vote against the respective board member if we don’t see any progress starting 2022 AGM, unless there is a valid case to apply an exemption.

 

45.  Net Long Position Requirement

     FOR  

We support proposals that require the ownership level needed to call a special meeting to be based on the net long position of a shareholder or shareholder group. This standard ensures that a significant economic interest accompanies the voting power.

 

46.  Reincorporation

     CASE-BY-CASE  

There are many valid business reasons a corporation may choose to reincorporate in another jurisdiction. We perform a case-by-case review of such proposals, taking into consideration management’s stated reasons for the proposed move.

Careful scrutiny also will be given to proposals that seek approval to reincorporate in countries that serve as tax havens. When evaluating such proposals, we consider factors such as the location of the company’s business, the statutory protections available in the country to enforce shareholder rights and the tax consequences of the reincorporation to shareholders.

 

47.  Reincorporation to Another Jurisdiction to Permit Majority Voting or Other Changes in Corporate Governance (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

If a shareholder proposes that a company move to a jurisdiction where majority voting (among other shareholder-friendly conditions) is permitted, we will generally oppose the move notwithstanding the fact that we favor majority voting for directors. Our rationale is that the legal costs, taxes, other expenses and other factors, such as business disruption, in almost all cases would be material and outweigh the benefit of majority voting. If, however, we should find that these costs are not material and/or do not outweigh the benefit of majority voting, we may vote in favor of this kind of proposal. We will evaluate similarly proposals that would require reincorporation in another state to accomplish other changes in corporate governance.


48.  Stock Splits

     FOR  

Stock splits are intended to increase the liquidity of a company’s common stock by lowering the price, thereby making the stock seem more attractive to small investors. We generally vote in favor of stock split proposals.

 

49.  Submit Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan to Shareholder Vote (SHP)

     FOR  

Most shareholder rights plans (also known as “poison pills”) permit the shareholders of a target company involved in a hostile takeover to acquire shares of the target company, the acquiring company, or both, at a substantial discount once a “triggering event” occurs. A triggering event is usually a hostile tender offer or the acquisition by an outside party of a certain percentage of the target company’s stock. Because most plans exclude the hostile bidder from the purchase, the effect in most instances is to dilute the equity interest and the voting rights of the potential acquirer once the plan is triggered. A shareholder rights plan is designed to discourage potential acquirers from acquiring shares to make a bid for the issuer. We believe that measures that impede takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but also may have a detrimental effect on the value of the company.

We support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals to implement or eliminate a shareholder rights plan.

 

50.  Transferrable Stock Options

     CASE-BY-CASE  

In cases where a compensation plan includes a transferable stock option program, we will consider the plan on a case-by-case basis.

These programs allow stock options to be transferred to third parties in exchange for cash or stock. In effect, management becomes insulated from the downside risk of holding a stock option, while the ordinary shareholder remains exposed to downside risk. This insulation may unacceptably remove management’s exposure to downside risk, which significantly misaligns management and shareholder interests. Accordingly, we generally vote against these programs if the transfer can be executed without shareholder approval, is available to executive officers or non-employee directors, or we consider the available disclosure relating to the mechanics and structure of the program to be insufficient to determine the costs, benefits and key terms of the program.

 

  3.4

AUDITOR PROPOSALS

 

51.  Appointment of Auditors

     FOR  

We believe that the company is in the best position to choose its accounting firm, and we generally support management’s recommendation.

We recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company’s independent auditors perform substantial non-audit related services for the company. Therefore, in reviewing a proposed auditor, we will consider the amount of fees paid for non-audit related services performed compared to the total audit fees paid by the company to the auditing firm, and whether there are any other reasons for us to question the independence or performance of the firm’s auditor such as, for example, tenure. We generally will deem as excessive the non-audit fees paid by a company to its auditor if those fees account for 50% or more of total fees paid. In the UK market, which utilizes a different calculation, we adhere to a non-audit fee cap of 100% of audit fees. Under these circumstances, we generally vote against the auditor and the directors, in particular the members of the company’s audit committee. In addition, we generally vote against authorizing the audit committee to set the remuneration of such auditors. We exclude from this analysis non-audit fees related to IPOs, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs and other extraordinary events. We may vote against or abstain due to a lack of disclosure of the name of the auditor while taking into account local market practice.

 

52.  Approval of Financial Statements

     FOR  

In some markets, companies are required to submit their financial statements for shareholder approval. This is generally a routine item and, as such, we will vote for the approval of financial statements unless there are appropriate reasons to vote otherwise. We may vote against if the information is not available in advance of the meeting.

 

53.  Approval of Internal Statutory Auditors

     FOR  

Some markets (e.g., Japan) require the annual election of internal statutory auditors. Internal statutory auditors have a number of duties, including supervising management, ensuring compliance with the articles of association and reporting to a company’s board on certain financial issues. In most cases, the election of internal statutory auditors is a routine item and we will support management’s nominee provided that the nominee meets the regulatory requirements for serving as internal statutory auditors. However, we may vote against nominees who are designated independent statutory auditors who serve as executives of a subsidiary or affiliate of the issuer or if there are other reasons to question the independence of the nominees.


54.  Limitation of Liability of External Statutory Auditors (Japan)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

In Japan, companies may limit the liability of external statutory auditors in the event of a shareholder lawsuit through any of three mechanisms: (i) submitting the proposed limits to shareholder vote; (ii) setting limits by modifying the company’s articles of incorporation; and (iii) setting limits in contracts with outside directors, outside statutory auditors and external audit firms (requires a modification to the company’s articles of incorporation). A vote by 3% or more of shareholders can nullify a limit set through the second mechanism. The third mechanism has historically been the most prevalent.

We review proposals to set limits on auditor liability on a case-by-case basis, considering whether such a provision is necessary to secure appointment and whether it helps to maximize long-term shareholder value.

 

55.  Separating Auditors and Consultants (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

We believe that a company serves its shareholders’ interests by avoiding potential conflicts of interest that might interfere with an auditor’s independent judgment. SEC rules adopted as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attempted to address these concerns by prohibiting certain services by a company’s independent auditors and requiring additional disclosure of other non-audit related services.

We evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals that go beyond the SEC rules or other local market standards by prohibiting auditors from performing other non-audit services or calling for the board to adopt a policy to ensure auditor independence.

We take into consideration the policies and procedures the company already has in place to ensure auditor independence and non-audit fees as a percentage of total fees paid to the auditor are not excessive.

 

  3.5

SHAREHOLDER ACCESS AND VOTING PROPOSALS

 

56.  A Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings (SHP)

     FOR  

Most state corporation statutes (though not Delaware, where many US issuers are domiciled) allow shareholders to call a special meeting when they want to take action on certain matters that arise between regularly scheduled annual meetings. This right may apply only if a shareholder, or a group of shareholders, owns a specified percentage as defined by the relevant company bylaws.

We recognize the importance of the right of shareholders to remove poorly performing directors, respond to takeover offers and take other actions without having to wait for the next annual meeting. However, we also believe it is important to protect companies and shareholders from nuisance proposals. We further believe that striking a balance between these competing interests will maximize shareholder value. We believe that encouraging active share ownership among shareholders generally is beneficial to shareholders and helps maximize shareholder value. Accordingly, we will generally support a proposal to establish shareholders’ right to call a special meeting unless we see a potential abuse of the right based on the company’s current share ownership structure.

 

57.  Adopt Cumulative Voting (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

Cumulative voting is a method of electing directors that enables each shareholder to multiply the number of his or her shares by the number of directors being considered. A shareholder may then cast the total votes for any one director or a selected group of directors. For example, a holder of 10 shares normally casts 10 votes for each of 12 nominees to the board thus giving the shareholder 120 (10 × 12) votes. Under cumulative voting, the shareholder may cast all 120 votes for a single nominee, 60 for two, 40 for three, or any other combination that the shareholder may choose.

We believe that encouraging activism among shareholders generally is beneficial to shareholders and helps maximize shareholder value. Cumulative voting supports the interests of minority shareholders in contested elections by enabling them to concentrate their votes and dramatically increase their chances of electing a dissident director to a board.

Accordingly, we generally will support shareholder proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting and we generally will oppose management proposals to eliminate cumulative voting. However, we may oppose cumulative voting if a company has in place both proxy access, which allows shareholders to nominate directors to the company’s ballot, and majority voting (with a carve-out for plurality voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats), which requires each director to receive the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast and, we believe, leads to greater director accountability to shareholders.

Also, we support cumulative voting at controlled companies regardless of any other shareholder protections that may be in place.

 

58.  Adopt Cumulative Voting in Dual Shareholder Class Structures (SHP)

     FOR  

In dual class structures (such as A and B shares) where the shareholders with a majority economic interest have a minority voting interest, we generally vote in favor of cumulative voting for those shareholders.


59.  Early Disclosure of Voting Results (SHP)

     AGAINST  

These proposals seek to require a company to disclose votes sooner than is required by the local market. In the US, the SEC requires disclosure in the first periodic report filed after the company’s annual meeting which we believe is reasonable. We do not support requests that require disclosure earlier than the time required by the local regulator.

 

60.  Limiting a Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings

     AGAINST  

Companies contend that limitations on shareholders’ rights to call special meetings are needed to prevent minority shareholders from taking control of the company’s agenda. However, such limits also have anti-takeover implications because they prevent a shareholder or a group of shareholders who have acquired a significant stake in the company from forcing management to address urgent issues, such as the potential sale of the company. Because most states prohibit shareholders from abusing this right, we see no justifiable reason for management to eliminate this fundamental shareholder right. Accordingly, we generally will vote against such proposals.

In addition, if the board of directors, without shareholder consent, raises the ownership threshold a shareholder must reach before the shareholder can call a special meeting, we will vote against those directors.

 

61.   

Permit a Shareholder’s Right to Act by Written Consent (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

Action by written consent enables a large shareholder or group of shareholders to initiate votes on corporate matters prior to the annual meeting. We believe this is a fundamental shareholder right and, accordingly, will generally support shareholder proposals seeking to restore this right. However, in cases where a company has a majority shareholder or group of related majority shareholders with majority economic interest, we will oppose proposals seeking to restore this right as there is a potential risk of abuse by the majority shareholder or group of majority shareholders. We may also vote against the proposal if the company provides shareholders a right to call special meetings with an ownership threshold of 15% or below in absence of material restrictions, as we believe that shareholder access rights should be considered from a holistic view rather than promoting all possible access rights that may impede one another in contrast to long-term shareholder value.

 

62.   

Proxy Access for Annual Meetings (SHP) (Management)

     FOR  

These proposals allow “qualified shareholders” to nominate directors. We generally vote in favor of management and shareholder proposals for proxy access that employ guidelines reflecting the SEC framework for proxy access (adopted by the SEC in 2010, but vacated by the US District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals in 2011), which would have allowed a single shareholder, or group of shareholders, who hold at least 3% of the voting power for at least three years continuously to nominate up to 25% of the current board seats, or two directors, for inclusion in the subject company’s annual proxy statement alongside management nominees.

We may vote against proposals that use requirements that are stricter than the SEC’s framework including implementation restrictions and against individual board members, or entire boards, who exclude from their ballot properly submitted shareholder proxy access proposals or compete against shareholder proxy access proposals with stricter management proposals on the same ballot We will generally vote in favor of proposals that seek to amend an existing right to more closely align with the SEC framework.

We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals with less stringent requirements than the vacated SEC framework.

From time to time we may receive requests to join with other shareholders to support a shareholder action. We may, for example, receive requests to join a voting block for purposes of influencing management. If the third parties requesting our participation are not affiliated with us and have no business relationships with us, we will consider the request on a case-by-case basis. However, where the requesting party has a business relationship with us (e.g., the requesting party is a client or a significant service provider), agreeing to such a request may pose a potential conflict of interest. As a fiduciary we have an obligation to vote proxies in the best interest of our clients (without regard to our own interests in generating and maintaining business with our other clients) and given our desire to avoid even the appearance of a conflict, we will generally decline such a request.

 

63.   

Reduce Meeting Notification from 21 Days to 14 Days (UK)

     FOR  

Companies in the United Kingdom may, with shareholder approval, reduce the notice period for extraordinary general meetings from 21 days to 14 days.


A reduced notice period expedites the process of obtaining shareholder approval of additional financing needs and other important matters. Accordingly, we support these proposals.

 

64.  Shareholder Proponent Engagement Process (SHP)

   FOR

We believe that proper corporate governance requires that proposals receiving support from a majority of shareholders be considered and implemented by the company. Accordingly, we support establishing an engagement process between shareholders and management to ensure proponents of majority-supported proposals, have an established means of communicating with management.

 

65.  Supermajority Vote Requirements

   AGAINST

A supermajority vote requirement is a charter or by-law requirement that, when implemented, raises the percentage (higher than the customary simple majority) of shareholder votes needed to approve certain proposals, such as mergers, changes of control, or proposals to amend or repeal a portion of the Articles of Incorporation.

In most instances, we oppose these proposals and support shareholder proposals that seek to reinstate the simple majority vote requirement. However, we may support supermajority vote requirements at controlled companies as a protection to minority shareholders from unilateral action of the controlling shareholder.

 

66.  Authorize Virtual-Only Shareholder Meetings

     CASE-BY-CASE  

COVID-19 has called for a need to authorize companies in holding virtual-only shareholder meetings. While recognizing technology has enabled shareholders to remain connected with the board and management, AB acknowledges that virtual only shareholder meetings have resulted in certain companies abusing their authority by limiting shareholders from raising questions and demanding onerous requirements to be able to read their questions during the meeting. Because such practice vary by company and jurisdiction with different safeguard provisions, we will consider—among other things—a company’s disclosure on elements such as those below when voting on management or shareholder proposals for authorizing the company to hold virtual-only shareholder meetings:

 

   

Explanation for eliminating the in-person meeting;

 

   

Clear description of which shareholders are qualified to participate in virtual-only shareholder meetings and how attendees can join the meeting;

 

   

How to submit and ask questions;

 

   

How the company plans to mimic a real-time in-person question and answer session; and

 

   

List of questions received from shareholders in their entirety, both prior to and during the meeting, as well as associated responses from the company

 

  3.6

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND DISCLOSURE PROPOSALS

 

67.  Animal Welfare (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

These proposals may include reporting requests or policy adoption on items such as pig gestation crates and animal welfare in the supply chain. For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

68.  Climate Change (SHP)

     FOR  

Proposals addressing climate change concerns are plentiful and their scope varies. Climate change increasingly receives investor attention as a potentially critical and material risk to the sustainability of a wide range of business-specific activities. These proposals may include emissions standards or reduction targets, quantitative goals, and impact assessments. We generally support these proposals, while taking into account the materiality of the issue and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.


We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure, while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposal is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

69.  Charitable Contributions (SHP) (Management)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

Proposals relating to charitable contributions may be sponsored by either management or shareholders.

Management proposals may ask to approve the amount for charitable contributions.

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

70.  Environmental Proposals (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

These proposals can include reporting and policy adoption requests in a wide variety of areas, including, but not limited to, (nuclear) waste, deforestation, packaging and recycling, renewable energy, toxic material, palm oil and water.

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

71.  Genetically Altered or Engineered Food and Pesticides (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

These proposals may include reporting requests on pesticides monitoring/use and Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) as well as GMO labeling.

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

72.  Health Proposals (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

These proposals may include reports on pharmaceutical pricing, antibiotic use in the meat supply, and tobacco products. We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account the current reporting policies of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue. We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposal is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

73.  Human Rights Policies and Reports (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

These proposals may include reporting requests on human rights risk assessments, humanitarian engagement and mediation policies, working conditions, adopting policies on supply chain worker fees and expanding existing policies in these areas. We recognize that many companies have complex supply chains which have led to increased awareness of supply chain issues as an investment risk.

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.


74.  Include Sustainability as a Performance Measure (SHP)

     CASE-BY-CASE  

We believe management and directors should be given latitude in determining appropriate performance measurements. While doing so, consideration should be given to how long-term sustainability issues might affect future company performance. Therefore, we will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals requesting companies to consider incorporating specific, measurable, practical goals consisting of sustainability principles and environmental impacts as metrics for incentive compensation and how they are linked with our objectives as long-term shareholders.

 

75.  Lobbying and Political Spending (SHP)

     FOR  

We generally vote in favor of proposals requesting increased disclosure of political contributions and lobbying expenses, including those paid to trade organizations and political action committees, whether at the federal, state, or local level.

These proposals may increase transparency.

 

76.  Other Business

     AGAINST  

In certain jurisdictions, these proposals allow management to act on issues that shareholders may raise at the annual meeting. Because it is impossible to know what issues may be raised, we will vote against these proposals.

 

77.  Reimbursement of Shareholder Expenses (SHP)

     AGAINST  

These shareholder proposals would require companies to reimburse the expenses of shareholders who submit proposals that receive a majority of votes cast or the cost of proxy contest expenses. We generally vote against these proposals, unless reimbursement occurs only in cases where management fails to implement a majority passed shareholder proposal, in which case we may vote in favor.

 

78.  Sustainability Report (SHP)

     FOR  

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure related to sustainability while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

79.  Workplace: Diversity (SHP)

     FOR  

We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure surrounding workplace diversity while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

We generally support proposals requiring a company to amend its Equal Employment Opportunity policies to prohibit workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

 

80.  Workplace: Gender Pay Equity (SHP)

     FOR  

A report on pay disparity between genders typically compares the difference between male and female median earnings expressed as a percentage of male earnings and may include, (i) statistics and rationale explanation pertaining to changes in the size of the gap, (ii) recommended actions, and (iii) information on whether greater oversight is needed over certain aspects of the company’s compensation policies. In the U.S., we are generally supportive of proposals to require companies to make similar assessments and disclosure related to the pay disparity between different gender and ethnic/racial groups. Shareholder requests to place a limit on a global median ethnic/racial pay gap will be assessed based on the cultural and the legal context of markets to which the company is exposed.

The SEC requires US issuers with fiscal years ending on or after January 1, 2017, to contrast CEO pay with median employee pay. This requirement, however, does not specifically address gender pay equity issues in such pay disparity reports. Accordingly, we will generally support proposals requiring gender pay metrics, taking into account the specific metrics and scope of the information requested and whether the SEC’s requirement renders the proposal unnecessary.


4.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

  4.1

INTRODUCTION

As a fiduciary, we always must act in our clients’ best interests. We strive to avoid even the appearance of a conflict that may compromise the trust our clients have placed in us, and we insist on strict adherence to fiduciary standards and compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. We have adopted a comprehensive Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code”) to help us meet these obligations. As part of this responsibility and as expressed throughout the Code, we place the interests of our clients first and attempt to avoid any perceived or actual conflicts of interest.

AB recognizes that potentially material conflicts of interest arise when we engage with a company or vote a proxy solicited by an issuer that sponsors a retirement plan we manage (or administer), that distributes AB-sponsored mutual funds, or with which AB or one or more of our employees have another business or personal relationship, and that such conflicts could affect how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. Similarly, potentially material conflicts of interest arise when engaging with and deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. In order to address any perceived or actual conflict of interest, the procedures set forth below in sections 4.2 through 4.8 have been established for use when we encounter a potential conflict to ensure that our engagement activities and voting decisions are in our clients’ best interest consistent with our fiduciary duties and seek to maximize shareholder value.

 

  4.2

ADHERENCE TO STATED PROXY VOTING POLICIES

Votes generally are cast in accordance with this Policy3. In situations where our Policy involves a case-by-case assessment, the following sections provide criteria that will guide our decision. In situations where our Policy on a particular issue involves a case-by-case assessment and the vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated Policy, a member of the Committee or his/her designee will make the voting decision in accordance with the basic principle of our Policy to vote proxies with the intention of maximizing the value of the securities in our client accounts. In these situations, the voting rationale must be documented either on the voting platform of our proxy services vendor, by retaining relevant emails or another appropriate method. Where appropriate, the views of investment professionals are considered. All votes cast contrary to our stated voting Policy on specific issues must be documented. If a proxy vote involves a potential conflict of interest, the voting decision will be determined in accordance with the processes outlined in section 4.5 of the Policy. On an annual basis, the Committee will receive and review a report of all such votes so as to confirm adherence with the Policy.

 

  4.3

DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS

When considering a proxy proposal, members of the Committee or investment professionals involved in the decision-making process must disclose to the Committee any potential conflict (including personal relationships) of which they are aware and any substantive contact that they have had with any interested outside party (including the issuer or shareholder group sponsoring a proposal) regarding the proposal. Any previously unknown conflict will be recorded on the Potential Conflicts List (discussed below). If a member of the Committee has a material conflict of interest, he or she generally must recuse himself or herself from the decision-making process.

 

  4.4

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS LIST

No less frequently than annually, a list of companies and organizations whose engagement and proxies may pose potential conflicts of interest is compiled by the Legal and Compliance Department (the “Potential Conflicts List”). The Potential Conflicts List generally includes:

 

   

Publicly-traded clients of AB;

 

   

Publicly-traded companies that distribute AB mutual funds;

 

   

Bernstein private clients who are directors, officers, or 10% shareholders of publicly traded companies;

 

   

Publicly-traded companies that are sell-side clients of our affiliated broker-dealer, SCB&Co.;

 

   

Companies where an employee of AB or Equitable Holdings, Inc., the parent company of AB, has identified an interest;

 

   

Publicly-traded affiliated companies;

 

   

Clients who sponsor, publicly support or have material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote;

 

   

Publicly-traded companies targeted by the AFL-CIO for engagement and voting; and

 

   

Any other company subject to a material conflict of which a Committee member becomes aware4.

 

 
3 

From time to time a client may request that we vote their proxies consistent with AFL-CIO guidelines or the policy of the National Association of Pension Funds. In those situations, AB reserves the right to depart from those policies if we believe it to be in the client’s best interests.

4 

The Committee must notify the Legal and Compliance Department promptly of any previously unknown conflict.


We determine our votes for all meetings of companies that may present a conflict by applying the processes described in Section 4.5 below. We document all instances when the Conflicts Officer determines our vote.

 

  4.5

DETERMINE EXISTENCE OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST

When we encounter a potential conflict of interest, we review our proposed vote using the following analysis to ensure our voting decision is in the best interest of our clients:

 

   

If our proposed vote is explicitly addressed by and consistent with the Policy, no further review is necessary.

 

   

If our proposed vote is contrary to the Policy (i.e., requires a case-by-case assessment or is not covered by the Policy), the vote will be presented to the Conflicts Officer. The Conflicts Officer’s review will be documented using a Proxy Voting Conflict of Interest Form (a copy of which is attached hereto). The Conflicts Officer will determine whether the proposed vote is reasonable. If the Conflicts Officer cannot determine that the proposed vote is reasonable, the Conflicts Officer may instruct AB to refer the votes back to the client(s) or take other actions as the Conflicts Officer deems appropriate in light of the facts and circumstances of the particular potential conflict. The Conflicts Officer may take or recommend that AB take the following steps:

 

   

Recuse or “wall-off” certain personnel from the proxy voting process;

 

   

Confirm whether AB’s proposed vote is consistent with the voting recommendations of our proxy research services vendor; or

 

   

Take other actions as the Conflicts Officer deems appropriate.

 

  4.6

REVIEW OF THIRD PARTY PROXY SERVICE VENDORS

AB engages one or more Proxy Service Vendors to provide voting recommendations and voting execution services. From time to time, AB will evaluate each Proxy Service Vendor’s services to assess that they are consistent with this Policy and the best interest of our clients. This evaluation may include: (i) a review of pre-populated votes on the Proxy Service Vendor’s electronic voting platform before such votes are cast, and (ii) a review of policies that address the consideration of additional information that becomes available regarding a proposal before the vote is cast. AB will also periodically review whether Proxy Service Vendors have the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues and provide the necessary services to AB. AB will consider, among other things, the adequacy and quality of the Proxy Service Vendor’s staffing, personnel and/or technology, as well as whether the Proxy Service Vendor has adequate disclosures regarding its methodologies in formulating voting recommendations. If applicable, we will also review whether any potential factual errors, incompleteness or methodological weaknesses materially affected the Proxy Service Vendor’s services and the effectiveness of the Proxy Service Vendor’s procedures for obtaining current and accurate information relevant to matters included in its research.

The Committee also takes reasonable steps to review the Proxy Service Vendor’s policies and procedures addressing conflicts of interest and verify that the Proxy Service Vendor(s) to which we have a full- level subscription is, in fact, independent based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing each Proxy Service Vendor’s conflict management procedures on an annual basis. When reviewing these conflict management procedures, we will consider, among other things, (i) whether the Proxy Service Vendor has adequate policies and procedures to identify, disclose, and address actual and potential conflicts of interest; and (ii) whether the Proxy Service Vendor provides adequate disclosure of actual and potential conflicts of interest with respect to the services provided to AB by the Proxy Service Vendor and (iii) whether the Proxy Service Vendor’s policies and procedures utilize technology in delivering conflicts disclosure; and (iv) can offer research in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.

 

  4.7

CONFIDENTIAL VOTING

It is AB’s policy to support confidentiality before the actual vote has been cast. Employees are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote except to (i) members of the Committee; (ii) Portfolio Managers who hold the security in their managed accounts; (iii) the Research Analyst(s) who cover(s) the security; (iv) clients, upon request, for the securities held in their portfolios; (v) clients who do not hold the security or for whom AB does not have proxy voting authority, but who provide AB with a signed a Non-Disclosure Agreement; or (vi) declare our stance on an ESG related shareholder proposal(s) that is (are) deemed material for the issuer’s business for generating long-term value in our clients’ best interests. Once the votes have been cast for our mutual fund clients, they are made public in accordance with mutual fund proxy vote disclosures required by the SEC, and we generally post all votes to our public website one business day after the meeting date.

We may participate in proxy surveys conducted by shareholder groups or consultants so long as such participation does not compromise our confidential voting policy. Specifically, prior to our required SEC disclosures each year, we may respond to surveys asking about our proxy voting policies, but not any specific votes. After our mutual fund proxy vote disclosures required by the SEC each year have been made public and/or votes have been posted to our public website, we may respond to surveys that cover specific votes in addition to our voting policies.


On occasion, clients for whom we do not have proxy voting authority may ask us how AB’s Policy would be implemented. A member of the Committee or one or more members of Responsibility team may provide the results of a potential implementation of the AB policy to the client’s account subject to an understanding with the client that the implementation shall remain confidential.

Any substantive contact regarding proxy issues from the issuer, the issuer’s agent or a shareholder group sponsoring a proposal must be reported to the Committee if such contact was material to a decision to vote contrary to this Policy. Routine administrative inquiries from proxy solicitors need not be reported.

 

  4.8

A NOTE REGARDING AB’S STRUCTURE

AB and AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“AB Holding”) are Delaware limited partnerships. As limited partnerships, neither company is required to produce an annual proxy statement or hold an annual shareholder meeting. In addition, the general partner of AB and AB Holding, AllianceBernstein Corporation is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Equitable Holdings, Inc.

As a result, most of the positions we express in this Proxy Voting Policy are inapplicable to our business. For example, although units in AB Holding are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the NYSE Listed Company Manual exempts limited partnerships and controlled companies from compliance with various listing requirements, including the requirement that our board have a majority of independent directors.

 

5.

VOTING TRANSPARENCY

We publish our voting records on our website one business day after the shareholder meeting date for each issuer company. Many clients have requested that we provide them with periodic reports on how we voted their proxies. Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their Advisor.

 

6.

RECORDKEEPING

All of the records referenced below will be kept in an easily accessible place for at least the length of time required by local regulation and custom, and, if such local regulation requires that records are kept for less than six (6) years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, we will follow the US rule of six (6) or more years. If the local regulation requires that records are kept for more than six (6) or more years, we will comply with the local regulation.9 We maintain the vast majority of these records electronically.

 

  6.1

PROXY VOTING AND GOVERNANCE POLICY

The Policy shall be maintained in the Legal and Compliance Department and posted on our company intranet and on the AB website.

 

  6.2

PROXY STATEMENTS RECEIVED REGARDING CLIENT SECURITIES

For US Securities5, AB relies on the SEC to maintain copies of each proxy statement we receive regarding client securities. For Non-US Securities, we rely on ISS, our proxy voting agent, to retain such proxy statements.

 

  6.3

RECORDS OF VOTES CAST ON BEHALF OF CLIENTS

Records of votes cast by AB are retained electronically by our proxy research service vendor.

 

  6.4

RECORDS OF CLIENTS REQUESTS FOR PROXY VOTING INFORMATION

Copies of written requests from clients for information on how AB voted their proxies shall be maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department. Responses to written and oral requests for information on how we voted clients’ proxies will be kept in the Client Group.

 

  6.5

DOCUMENTS PREPARED BY AB THAT ARE MATERIAL TO VOTING DECISIONS

The Committee is responsible for maintaining documents prepared by the Committee or any AB employee that were material to a voting decision. Therefore, where an investment professional’s opinion is essential to the voting decision, the recommendation from investment professionals must be made in writing to a member of Responsibility team.

 
5

US securities are defined as securities of issuers required to make reports pursuant to §12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Non-US securities are defined as all other securities.


7.

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

  7.1

VOTE ADMINISTRATION

In an effort to increase the efficiency of voting proxies, AB currently uses ISS to act as its voting agent for our clients’ holdings globally.

Issuers initially send proxy information to the custodians of our client accounts. We instruct these custodian banks to direct proxy related materials to ISS’s offices. ISS provides us with research related to each resolution and pre-populates certain ballots based on the guidelines contained in this Policy. Members of Responsibility team review the ballots via ISS’s web platform, ProxyExchange, and complete the ballots for any proposals where our Policy involves a case-by-case assessment. In addition, all AB’s proxy votes are double-checked by an offshore compliance team to verify that they are being voted in-line with our Policy. Using ProxyExchange, the members of Responsibility team submit our voting decision. ISS then returns the proxy ballot forms to the designated returnee for tabulation.

If necessary, any paper ballots we receive will be voted online using ProxyVote or via mail or fax.

 

  7.2

SHARE BLOCKING AND ABSTAINING FROM VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one week) with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. We may determine that the value of exercising the vote is outweighed by the detriment of not being able to sell the shares during this period. In cases where we want to retain the ability to trade shares, we may determine to not vote those shares.

We seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority. However, in some markets administrative issues beyond our control may sometimes prevent us from voting such proxies. For example, we may receive meeting notices after the cut-off date for voting or without enough time to fully consider the proxy. Similarly, proxy materials for some issuers may not contain disclosure sufficient to arrive at a voting decision, in which cases we may abstain from voting. Some markets outside the US require periodic renewals of powers of attorney that local agents must have from our clients prior to implementing our voting instructions.

AB will abstain from voting (which generally requires submission of a proxy voting card) or affirmatively decide not to vote if AB determines that abstaining or not voting would be in the applicable client’s best interest. In making such a determination, AB will consider various factors, including, but not limited to: (i) the costs associated with exercising the proxy (e.g., translation or travel costs); (ii) any legal restrictions on trading resulting from the exercise of a proxy (e.g., share-blocking jurisdictions); (iii) whether AB’s clients have sold the underlying securities since the record date for the proxy; and (iv) whether casting a vote would not reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the value of the client’s investment.

 

  7.3

LOANED SECURITIES

Many of our clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. We will not be able to vote securities that are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact on the investment, we may request that clients or custodians recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client or fund and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities. For the SRI labeled Thematic funds, we recall U.S. securities on loan to vote proxies and have discontinued lending for non-U.S. securities.

If you have questions or desire additional information about this Policy, please contact ProxyTeam@alliancebernstein.com.


PROXY VOTING GUIDELINE SUMMARY

 

Shareholder

Proposal

        For    Against    Case-by-
Case
Board and Director Proposals
   Board Diversity          +

+

   Establish New Board Committees and Elect Board Members with Specific Expertise          +
   Changes in Board Structure and Amending the Articles of Incorporation    +      
   Classified Boards       +   
   Director Liability and Indemnification          +

+

   Disclose CEO Succession Plan    +      
   Election of Directors    +      
   Controlled Company Exemption          +
   Voting for Director Nominees in a Contested Election          +

+

   Independent Lead Director    +      

+

   Limit Term of Directorship          +

+

   Majority of Independent Directors    +      

+

   Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees    +      

+

   Majority Votes for Directors    +      

+

   Removal of Directors Without Cause    +      

+

   Require Independent Board Chairman          +

+

   Require Two Candidates for Each Board Seat       +   
Compensation Proposals

+

   Elimination of Single Trigger Change-in-Control Agreements    +      

+

   Pro Rata Vesting of Equity Compensation Awards-Change of Control          +

+

   Adopt Policies to Prohibit any Death Benefits to Senior Executives       +   

+

   Advisory Vote to Ratify Directors’ Compensation    +      

+

   Amend Executive Compensation Plan Tied to Performance (Bonus Banking)       +   
   Approve Remuneration for Directors and Auditors          +
   Approve Remuneration Reports          +
   Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors (Japan and South Korea)          +
   Approve Special Payments to Continuing Directors and Auditors (Japan)          +

+

   Disclose Executive and Director Pay          +

+

   Exclude Pension Income from Performance-Based Compensation    +      
   Executive and Employee Compensation Plans          +

+

   Limit Dividend Payments to Executives       +   

+

   Limit Executive Pay          +


Shareholder

Proposal

        For    Against    Case-by-
Case

+

   Mandatory Holding Periods       +   

+

   Performance-Based Stock Option Plans          +

+

   Prohibit Relocation Benefits to Senior Executives       +   

+

   Recovery of Performance-Based Compensation    +      

+

   Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote       +   

+

   Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote prior to their being Negotiated by Management          +

+

   Submit Survivor Benefit Compensation Plans to a Shareholder Vote    +      
Capital Changes and Anti-Take Over Proposals

+

   Amend Exclusive Forum Bylaw       +   
   Amend Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) Rights Plans    +      
   Authorize Share Repurchase    +      
   Blank Check Preferred Stock       +   
   Corporate Restructurings, Merger Proposals and Spin-Offs          +
   Elimination of Preemptive Rights          +

+

   Expensing Stock Options    +      
   Fair Price Provisions          +
   Increase Authorized Common Stock          +
   Issuance of Equity without Preemptive Rights    +      
   Issuance of Stock with Unequal Voting Rights          +
   Net Long Position Requirement    +      
   Reincorporation          +

+

   Reincorporation to Another jurisdiction to Permit Majority Voting or Other Changes in Corporate Governance          +
   Stock Splits    +      

+

   Submit Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan to a Shareholder Vote    +      
   Transferrable Stock Options          +
Auditor Proposals
   Appointment of Auditors    +      
   Approval of Financial Statements    +      
   Approval of Internal Statutory Auditors    +      

+

   Limit Compensation Consultant Services       +   
   Limitation of Liability of External Statutory Auditors (Japan)          +

+

   Separating Auditors and Consultants          +
Shareholder Access & Voting Proposals

+

   A Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings    +      

+

   Adopt Cumulative Voting          +

+

   Adopt Cumulative Voting in Dual Shareholder Class Structures    +      

+

   Early Disclosure of Voting Results       +   


Shareholder

Proposal

        For    Against    Case-by-
Case

+

   Implement Confidential Voting    +      
   Limiting a Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings       +   

+

   Permit a Shareholder’s Right to Act by Written Consent          +

+

   Proxy Access for Annual Meetings    +      
   Reduce Meeting Notification from 21 Days to 14 Days (UK)    +      

+

   Rotation of Locale for Annual Meeting       +   

+

   Shareholder Proponent Engagement Process    +      
   Supermajority Vote Requirements       +   
Environmental & Social, Disclosure Proposals

+

   Animal Welfare          +

+

   Climate Change          +

+

   Carbon Accounting    +      

+

   Carbon Risk    +      

+

   Charitable Contributions          +

+

   Environmental Proposals          +

+

   Genetically Altered or Engineered Food and Pesticides          +

+

   Health Proposals          +

+

   Pharmaceutical Pricing (US)          +

+

   Human Rights Policies and Reports          +

+

   Include Sustainability as a Performance Measure (SHP)          +

+

   Lobbying and Political Spending    +      

+

   Other Business       +   

+

   Reimbursement of Shareholder Expenses       +   

+

   Sustainability Report          +

+

   Workplace: Diversity    +      

+

   Workplace: Pay Disparity          +


PROXY VOTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST FORM

 

Name of Security               Date of Shareholder Meeting           

 

Short Description of the conflict (client, mutual fund distributor, etc.):

 

1.   Is our proposed vote on all issues explicitly addressed by, and consistent with our stated proxy voting policy?

   ☐ Yes ☐ No

If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.

 

2.   Is our proposed vote on consistent with our client’s recommended vote?

   ☐ Yes ☐ No

Leave blank if not applicable; if yes, continue to question 3; if no, provide a memo reflecting the guidelines provided below.

 

3.   Is our proposed vote consistent with the views of Institutional Shareholder Services?

   ☐ Yes ☐ No

Leave blank if not applicable.

Please attach a memo containing the following information and documentation supporting the proxy voting decision:

 

   

A list of the issue(s) where our proposed vote is contrary to our stated Policy (director election, cumulative voting, compensation)

 

   

A description of any substantive contact with any interested outside party and a proxy voting and governance committee or an AB investment professional that was material to our voting decision. Please include date, attendees, titles, organization they represent and topics discussed. If there was no such contact, please note as such.

 

   

If the Independent Compliance Officer has NOT determined that the proposed vote is reasonable, please explain and indicate what action has been, or will be taken.

 

AB Conflicts Officer Approval (if necessary. Email approval is acceptable.):     Prepared By:
I hereby confirm that the proxy voting decision referenced on this form is reasonable.    
    Print Name:
AB Conflicts Officer     Date:
Date:    

Please return this completed form and all supporting documentation to the Conflicts Officer in the Legal and Compliance Department and keep a copy for your records.


ITEM 13. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

(a) (1) The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Global Fixed Income: Emerging Markets Investment Team.

The following table lists the five members of the team with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the length of time that each person has been involved in the management of the Fund, and each person’s principal occupation during the past five years:

 

Employee; Year; Title

  

Principal Occupation During the Past Five (5) Years

Gershon Distenfeld; since prior to 2013; Vice President of the Adviser    Senior Vice President of the Adviser* with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
Matthew S. Sheridan; since prior to 2013; Vice President of the Adviser    Senior Vice President of the Adviser* with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.

 

*

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

(a) (2) The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

 

REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES

(excluding the Fund)

Portfolio Manager

   Total Number
of Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
   Total Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
     Number of
Registered
Investment
Companies Managed
with Performance-
based Fees
   Total Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed with
Performance-based
Fees

Gershon Distenfeld

   4    $ 4,134,000,000      None    None

Matthew S. Sheridan

   8    $ 9,345,000,000      None    None

Christian DiClementi

   8    $ 6,445,000,000      None    None

Fahd Malik

   8    $ 9,345,000,000      None    None

Will Smith

   21    $ 16,224,000,000      None    None


POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES

Portfolio Manager

   Total Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed
   Total Assets of
Pooled Investment
Vehicles Managed
     Number of Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Managed with
Performance-based
Fees
  Total Assets of
Pooled Investment
Vehicles Managed
with Performance-
based Fees

Gershon Distenfeld

   63    $ 48,172,000,000      None   None

Matthew S. Sheridan

   82    $ 46,237,000,000      None   None

Christian DiClementi

   72    $ 5,068,000,000      None   None

Fahd Malik

   82    $ 46,237,000,000      None   None

Will Smith

   80    $ 48,629,000,000      None   None

OTHER ACCOUNTS

Portfolio Manager

   Total Number
of Other
Accounts
Managed
   Total Assets of
Other Accounts
Managed
     Number of Other
Accounts Managed
with Performance-
based Fees
  Total Assets of
Other Accounts
with Performance-
based Fees

Gershon Distenfeld

   30    $ 3,474,000,000      None   None

Matthew S. Sheridan

   26    $ 12,960,000,000      None   None

Christian DiClementi

   72    $ 21,934,000,000      1   $1,663,000,000

Fahd Malik

   26    $ 12,960,000,000      None   None

Will Smith

   264    $ 7,977,000,000      None   None


Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, the Adviser owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. The Adviser recognizes that conflicts of interest are inherent in its business and accordingly has developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AB Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. The Adviser places the interests of its clients first and expects all of its employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

Employee Personal Trading. The Adviser has adopted a Code of Business

Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of the Adviser own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Adviser permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in certain funds managed by the Adviser. The Adviser’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by the Adviser. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also requires preclearance of all securities transactions (except transactions in U.S. Treasuries and open-end mutual funds other than funds advised by the Adviser) and imposes a 60-day holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients

The Adviser has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each 90 account. The investment professional


or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, the Adviser’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for clients of the Adviser and is generally not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it generally tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.

Allocating Investment Opportunities and Order Aggregation

The investment professionals at the Adviser routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The policies and procedures require, among other things, objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis), and documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, access to portfolio funds or other investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.

Generally, all orders in the same security are aggregated in each trading system by the Adviser to facilitate best execution and to reduce overall trading costs. Executions for aggregated orders with the same executing broker are combined to determine one average price. The shares are then allocated to participating accounts using automated algorithms designed to achieve a fair, equitable and objective distribution of the shares over time. When the liquidity in a market is not sufficient to fill all client orders, the Adviser may give priority to certain orders over others. This prioritization is based on objective factors driving the order. Under such circumstances, the Adviser aggregates orders by these factors and subjects each aggregated order to the trade allocation algorithms discussed above. The factors used, in order of priority, are (1) correction of guideline breaches; (2) avoidance of guideline breaches; (3) investing significant new funding and completing tax strategy implementations; (4) investing in services that focus on specific financial instruments or market sectors, (5) avoidance of tracking error on the service/product level; and (6) portfolio rebalancing and optimization. Separate orders with the same priority may be traded using a rotational process that is fair and objective.


The Adviser may not require orders in the same security from different managers to be aggregated where one manager’s investment strategy requires rapid trade execution, provided the Adviser believes that disaggregation will not materially impact other client orders. Certain other clients of the Adviser have investment objectives and policies similar to those of a Fund. The Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations that result in the purchase or sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously with a purchase or sale thereof by one or more Funds. If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same period increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or the quantity of securities available at a particular price. It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner that is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved, including the Funds. When two or more of the clients of the Adviser (including a Fund) are purchasing or selling the same security on a given day through the same broker or dealer, such transactions may be averaged as to price.

The Adviser’s procedures are also designed to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise when the Adviser has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. The Adviser is conscious of these potential conflicts. When the Adviser is providing fiduciary services, the goal of the Adviser’s policies and procedures is to act in good faith and to treat all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner over time, regardless of their strategy, fee arrangements or the influence of their owners or beneficiaries.

Portfolio Manager Compensation

The Adviser’s compensation program for portfolio managers is designed to align with clients’ interests, emphasizing each portfolio manager’s ability to generate long-term investment success for the Adviser’s clients, including the Funds. The Adviser also strives to ensure that compensation is competitive and effective in attracting and retaining the highest caliber employees.

Portfolio managers receive a base salary, incentive compensation and contributions to AllianceBernstein’s 401(k) plan. Part of the annual incentive compensation is generally paid in the form of a cash bonus, and part through an award under the firm’s Incentive Compensation Award Plan (ICAP). The ICAP awards vest over a four-year period. Deferred awards are paid in the form of restricted grants of the firm’s Master Limited Partnership Units, and award recipients have the ability to receive a portion of their awards in deferred cash. The amount of contributions to the 401(k) plan is determined at the sole discretion of the Adviser. On an annual basis, the Adviser endeavors to combine all of the foregoing elements into a total compensation package that considers industry compensation trends and is designed to retain its best talent.


The incentive portion of total compensation is determined by quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors, which are weighted more heavily, are driven by investment performance. Qualitative factors are driven by contributions to the investment process and client success.

The quantitative component includes measures of absolute, relative and riskadjusted investment performance. Relative and risk-adjusted returns are determined based on the benchmark in the Fund’s prospectus and versus peers over one-, three- and five-year calendar periods, with more weight given to longer-time periods. Peer groups are chosen by Chief Investment Officers, who consult with the product management team to identify products most similar to our investment style and most relevant within the asset class. Portfolio managers of the Funds do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, and compensation is not tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.

Among the qualitative components considered, the most important include thought leadership, collaboration with other investment colleagues, contributions to risk-adjusted returns of other portfolios in the firm, efforts in mentoring and building a strong talent pool and being a good corporate citizen. Other factors can play a role in determining portfolio managers’ compensation, such as the complexity of investment strategies managed, volume of assets managed and experience.

The Adviser emphasizes four behavioral competencies—relentlessness, ingenuity, team orientation and accountability—that support its mission to be the most trusted advisor to its clients. Assessments of investment professionals are formalized in a year-end review process that includes 360-degree feedback from other professionals from across the investment teams and the Adviser.

Asset-Based and Performance-Based Compensation:

With respect to the Select US Equity and Select US Long/Short, Mr. Feuerman and members of the investment team he leads (the “Investment Team”) were hired by the Adviser in 2011. At that time, the Adviser entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Feuerman under which a compensation pool for Mr. Feuerman and members of the Investment Team was created based on specified percentages of the fees (both asset-based and performance-based fees) received by the Adviser from the accounts managed by the Investment Team. Performance fees are not assessed on the Fund or the assets of the Fund. In general, a larger percentage of the fees received by the Adviser is allocated to the compensation pool with respect to assets that were managed by Mr. Feuerman at his prior employer and that followed Mr. Feuerman to the Adviser than with respect to assets, such as the Fund, that were obtained or created after Mr. Feuerman joined the Adviser. The compensation pool is allocated among the members of the Investment Team based on the recommendations of Mr. Feuerman subject to approval by the Adviser’s Compensation Committee. This compensation represents a portion of the overall compensation received by members of the Investment Team.


(a) (4) The dollar range of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 is set forth below:

 

     DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY
SECURITIES IN THE FUND

Gershon Distenfeld

Matthew S. Sheridan

   None

None

ITEM 14. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY OF AND AFFILIDATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 15. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

ITEM 16. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM 17. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 18. RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION.

Not applicable to the registrant

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

  

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

19(a)(1)    Code of Ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof
19(b)(1)    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
19(b)(2)    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
19(c)    Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ Onur Erzan

  Onur Erzan
  President
Date:   May 30, 2025

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Onur Erzan

  Onur Erzan
  President
Date:   May 30, 2025
By:  

/s/ Stephen M. Woetzel

  Stephen M. Woetzel
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Date:   May 30, 2025