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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of August, 2026.
Commission File Number 001-38755
Suzano S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
SUZANO INC.
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
Av. Professor Magalhaes Neto, 1,752
10th Floor, Rooms 1010 and 1011
Salvador, Brazil 41 810-012
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☑ Form 40-F ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
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| Suzano S.A. | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 |
| (In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated) |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
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| | | Second quarter | | Six months YTD |
| Note | | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 | | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
| NET SALES | 6 | | 11,590,133 | | | 13,295,895 | | | 22,558,549 | | | 24,848,816 | |
Cost of sales | 7 | | (8,761,465) | | | (8,608,124) | | | (16,569,041) | | | (16,337,291) | |
| GROSS PROFIT | | | 2,828,668 | | | 4,687,771 | | | 5,989,508 | | | 8,511,525 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME | | | | | | | | | |
Selling | 7 | | (813,147) | | | (838,250) | | | (1,565,191) | | | (1,593,132) | |
General and administrative | 7 | | (556,623) | | | (647,466) | | | (1,239,426) | | | (1,321,017) | |
Loss from associates and joint ventures | 18 | | (5,224) | | | (172,005) | | | (25,596) | | | (189,082) | |
Other operating (expenses) income, net | 7 | | 1,334,957 | | | (154,906) | | | 1,404,472 | | | (274,115) | |
| OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE NET FINANCIAL INCOME | | | 2,788,631 | | | 2,875,144 | | | 4,563,767 | | | 5,134,179 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| NET FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) | 8 | | | | | | | | |
Financial expenses | | | (1,705,981) | | | (1,606,439) | | | (3,510,912) | | | (3,246,524) | |
Financial income | | | 523,754 | | | 383,259 | | | 1,009,767 | | | 822,112 | |
Derivative financial instruments, net | | | 976,349 | | | 2,659,346 | | | 4,001,948 | | | 6,352,505 | |
Monetary and exchange variations, net | | | 195,458 | | | 2,988,799 | | | 3,105,213 | | | 8,193,085 | |
| NET INCOME BEFORE TAXES | | | 2,778,211 | | | 7,300,109 | | | 9,169,783 | | | 17,255,357 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Income and social contribution taxes | | | | | | | | | |
Current | 16 | | (113,430) | | | (243,434) | | | (25,893) | | | (310,534) | |
Deferred | 16 | | (857,315) | | | (2,044,722) | | | (3,024,433) | | | (5,584,692) | |
| NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | | | 1,807,466 | | | 5,011,953 | | | 6,119,457 | | | 11,360,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Attributable to | | | | | | | | | |
Controlling shareholders’ | | | 1,800,561 | | | 5,004,695 | | | 6,105,965 | | | 11,345,455 | |
Non-controlling interest | | | 6,905 | | | 7,258 | | | 13,492 | | | 14,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | 28.1 | | 1.45804 | | | 4.04924 | | | 4.94244 | | | 9.16799 | |
Diluted | 28.2 | | 1.45457 | | | 4.03918 | | | 4.93068 | | | 9.14526 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
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| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 |
| (In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated) |
| | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
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| | Second quarter | | Six months YTD |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 | | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
Net income for the period | | 1,807,466 | | | 5,011,953 | | | 6,119,457 | | | 11,360,131 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | | |
Fair value investments in equity measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (1) | | 16,548 | | | (110,063) | | | 29,075 | | | (197,140) | |
Tax effect on the fair value of investments | | 212 | | | (28) | | | 823 | | | 655 | |
Items with no subsequent effect on income (loss) | | 16,760 | | | (110,091) | | | 29,898 | | | (196,485) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate variations on conversion of financial information of the subsidiaries abroad (2) | | (29,085) | | | 7,256 | | | (132,481) | | | (105,804) | |
Realization of exchange variation on investments abroad | | | | | (15,636) | | | | | | (15,636) | |
Items with subsequent effect on income (loss) | | (29,085) | | | (8,380) | | | (132,481) | | | (121,440) | |
Total comprehensive income | | 1,795,141 | | | 4,893,482 | | | 6,016,874 | | | 11,042,206 | |
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Attributable to | | | | | | | | |
Controlling shareholders’ | | 1,788,236 | | | 4,886,224 | | | 6,003,382 | | | 11,027,530 | |
Non-controlling interest | | 6,905 | | | 7,258 | | | 13,492 | | | 14,676 | |
(1) Includes the fair value arising from the measurement of Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2026, the fair value effect amounted to R$17,172 (R$(110,147) for three-month period ended June 30, 2025). As of June 30, 2026 the fair value effect amounted to R$31,496 (R$(195,214) as of June 30, 2025).
(2) Includes the amounts related to Suzano Packaging LLC and Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
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| Suzano S.A. | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 |
| (In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated) |
| | |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
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| Note | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
ASSETS | | | | | |
CURRENT | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 9 | | 16,645,571 | | | 15,179,753 | |
Marketable securities | 10 | | 9,623,714 | | | 9,932,774 | |
Trade accounts receivable | 11 | | 6,214,486 | | | 6,560,607 | |
Inventories | 12 | | 8,659,835 | | | 8,155,847 | |
Recoverable taxes | 13 | | 860,433 | | | 887,085 | |
Recoverable income taxes | 13 | | 858,585 | | | 659,202 | |
Derivative financial instruments | 4.5 | | 3,109,949 | | | 1,556,978 | |
Advances to suppliers | 14 | | 104,050 | | | 76,818 | |
Other assets | | | 783,477 | | | 858,005 | |
Total current assets | | | 46,860,100 | | | 43,867,069 | |
| | | | | |
NON-CURRENT | | | | | |
Marketable securities | 10 | | 348,297 | | | 319,680 | |
Recoverable taxes | 13 | | 924,429 | | | 945,699 | |
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Deferred taxes | 16 | | 122,709 | | | 1,504,014 | |
Derivative financial instruments | 4.5 | | 8,794,443 | | | 8,014,683 | |
Advances to suppliers | 14 | | 3,179,413 | | | 2,788,262 | |
Judicial deposits | | | 417,696 | | | 418,301 | |
Other assets | | | 193,814 | | | 187,102 | |
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Biological assets | 17 | | 27,631,695 | | | 26,097,164 | |
Investments | 18 | | 1,128,854 | | | 1,194,877 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 19 | | 63,694,980 | | | 64,296,187 | |
Right of use | 23.1 | | 5,215,078 | | | 5,331,789 | |
Intangible | 20 | | 12,534,267 | | | 12,970,692 | |
Total non-current assets | | | 124,185,675 | | | 124,068,450 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 171,045,775 | | | 167,935,519 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
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| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 |
| (In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated) |
| | |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
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| Note | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
LIABILITIES | | | | | |
CURRENT | | | | | |
Trade accounts payable | 21 | | 5,585,058 | | | 5,141,386 | |
Loans, financing and debentures | 22 | | 4,327,219 | | | 3,004,905 | |
Lease liabilities | 23 | | 876,526 | | | 857,810 | |
Derivative financial instruments | 4.5 | | 1,164,069 | | | 1,205,029 | |
Taxes payable | | | 173,124 | | | 240,010 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 70,181 | | | 218,238 | |
Payroll and charges | | | 864,329 | | | 1,132,713 | |
| | | | | |
Dividends payable | | | 7,352 | | | 1,393,121 | |
Advances from customers | | | 120,269 | | | 132,408 | |
Other liabilities | | | 683,783 | | | 447,251 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 13,871,910 | | | 13,772,871 | |
| | | | | |
NON-CURRENT | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Loans, financing and debentures | 22 | | 88,378,903 | | | 91,796,352 | |
Lease liabilities | 23 | | 5,830,892 | | | 6,072,080 | |
Derivative financial instruments | 4.5 | | 7,274,267 | | | 8,136,320 | |
| | | | | |
Provision for judicial liabilities | 24 | | 2,755,699 | | | 2,801,738 | |
Employee benefit plans | 25 | | 753,384 | | | 741,143 | |
Deferred taxes | 16 | | 1,642,469 | | | | |
Share-based compensation plans | 26 | | 304,921 | | | 332,322 | |
| | | | | |
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Other liabilities | | | 381,817 | | | 330,520 | |
Total non-current liabilities | | | 107,322,352 | | | 110,210,475 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 121,194,262 | | | 123,983,346 | |
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SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 27 | | | | |
Share capital | | | 24,250,120 | | | 24,235,546 | |
Capital reserves | | | 76,870 | | | 80,742 | |
Treasury shares | | | (1,625,577) | | | (1,511,146) | |
Profit reserves | | | 20,103,660 | | | 20,118,234 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 763,531 | | | 888,669 | |
Retained earnings | | | 6,129,289 | | | | |
Controlling shareholders' | | | 49,697,893 | | | 43,812,045 | |
Non-controlling interest | | | 153,620 | | | 140,128 | |
Total equity | | | 49,851,513 | | | 43,952,173 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 171,045,775 | | | 167,935,519 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
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| Suzano S.A. | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 |
| (In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated) |
| | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
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| | Note | | Share Capital | | Capital reserves | | Treasury shares | | Profit reserves | | | | Accumulated other comprehensive income | | Retained earnings | | Total controlling shareholders' equity | | Non-controlling interest | | Total consolidated shareholders' equity |
| Balances at December 31, 2024 | | | | 19,235,546 | | | 60,226 | | | (1,339,197) | | | 12,978,898 | | | | | 1,348,796 | | | | | | 32,284,269 | | | 131,306 | | | 32,415,575 | |
Net income for the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,345,455 | | | 11,345,455 | | | 14,676 | | | 11,360,131 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (317,925) | | | | | | (317,925) | | | | | | (317,925) | |
Stock options granted | | 26.2 | | | | | 22,520 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,520 | | | | | 22,520 | |
Stock options exercised | | 26.2 | | | | | (25,126) | | | 19,969 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,157) | | | | | (5,157) | |
Share repurchase | | 27.2 | | | | | | | (191,918) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (191,918) | | | | | (191,918) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unclaimed dividends forfeited | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 567 | | | 567 | | | | | 567 | |
Additional proposed dividend | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9,800) | | | (9,800) | |
Transactions with non-controlling interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,688) | | | (2,688) | |
Realization of deemed cost, net of taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (85,229) | | | 85,229 | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at June 30, 2025 | | | | 19,235,546 | | | 57,620 | | | (1,511,146) | | | 12,978,898 | | | | | 945,642 | | | 11,431,251 | | | 43,137,811 | | | 133,494 | | | 43,271,305 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at December 31, 2025 | | | | 24,235,546 | | | 80,742 | | | (1,511,146) | | | 20,118,234 | | | | | 888,669 | | | | | | 43,812,045 | | | 140,128 | | | 43,952,173 | |
Net income for the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,105,965 | | | 6,105,965 | | | 13,492 | | | 6,119,457 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (102,583) | | | | | | (102,583) | | | | | | (102,583) | |
Stock options granted | | 26.2 | | | | | 23,159 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23,159 | | | | | | 23,159 | |
Stock options exercised | | 26.2 | | | | | (27,031) | | | 19,110 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,921) | | | | | | (7,921) | |
Share repurchase | | 27.2 | | | | | | (133,541) | | | | | | | | | | | (133,541) | | | | | (133,541) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unclaimed dividends forfeited | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 769 | | | 769 | | | | | | 769 | |
Capital increase | | 27.1 | | 14,574 | | | | | | | (14,574) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realization of deemed cost, net of taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (22,555) | | | 22,555 | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at June 30, 2026 | | | | 24,250,120 | | | 76,870 | | | (1,625,577) | | | 20,103,660 | | | | | 763,531 | | | 6,129,289 | | | 49,697,893 | | | 153,620 | | | 49,851,513 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
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| Suzano S.A. | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 |
| (In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated) |
| | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | |
| Net income for the period | 6,119,457 | | | 11,360,131 | |
| Adjustment to | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 5,771,399 | | | 5,169,036 | |
Depreciation of right of use | 167,855 | | | 167,650 | |
| | | |
Interest expense on lease liabilities (Note 8) | 232,932 | | | 230,308 | |
Result from sale and disposal of non-current assets, net (Note 7) | (188,297) | | | 124,099 | |
Loss from associates and joint ventures (Note 18.3) | 25,596 | | | 189,082 | |
Exchange rate and monetary variations, net (Note 8) | (3,105,213) | | | (8,193,085) | |
Interest expenses on financing, loans and debentures (Note 22.3) | 2,876,547 | | | 2,859,388 | |
Capitalized loan costs (Note 8) | (44,289) | | | (126,119) | |
Amortization of transaction costs, premium and discounts (Note 8) | 84,591 | | | 48,174 | |
Derivative (gains) loss, net (Note 8) | (4,001,948) | | | (6,352,505) | |
Premium expenses on early settlements (Note 8) | 129,841 | | | | |
Accrual of interest on marketable securities | (648,105) | | | (516,596) | |
Fair value adjustment of biological assets (Note 17) | (1,157,728) | | | 73,248 | |
Deferred income tax and social contribution (Note 16.2) | 3,024,433 | | | 5,584,692 | |
Interest on actuarial liabilities and cost of current service (Note 25.2) | 40,423 | | | 39,644 | |
Provision for judicial liabilities, net of reversals (Note 24.1) | 28,334 | | | (36,641) | |
| | | |
Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts, net (Note 11.3) | (28,534) | | | 45,541 | |
Provision for inventory losses, net (Note 12.1) | 16,193 | | | 13,794 | |
Provision for loss of ICMS credits, net (Note 13.1) | (3,856) | | | 83,940 | |
Other | 44,052 | | | 33,854 | |
| Decrease (increase) in assets | | | |
Trade accounts receivable | 215,552 | | | 896,134 | |
Inventories | (362,309) | | | (402,359) | |
Recoverable taxes | (154,311) | | | (216,650) | |
Other assets | 125,967 | | | (94,065) | |
| Increase (decrease) in liabilities | | | |
Trade accounts payable | 801,299 | | | 405,235 | |
Taxes payable | (93,040) | | | 313,913 | |
Payroll and charges | (265,293) | | | (370,336) | |
Other liabilities | 96,634 | | | (210,178) | |
| Cash generated from operations | 9,748,182 | | | 11,119,329 | |
Payment of interest on financing, loans and debentures (Note 22.3) | (2,629,067) | | | (2,887,340) | |
Capitalized loan costs paid | 44,289 | | | 126,119 | |
Premium expenses on early settlements | (129,841) | | | |
Interest received on marketable securities | 363,178 | | | 582,826 | |
Payment of income taxes | (127,398) | | | (182,669) | |
| Cash provided by operating activities | 7,269,343 | | | 8,758,265 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 |
| (In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated) |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
| | | |
| | | |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Additions to property, plant and equipment (Note 19) | (1,817,608) | | | (2,618,399) | |
Additions to intangible (Note 20) | (71,385) | | | (22,079) | |
Additions to biological assets (Note 17) | (3,617,275) | | | (3,642,430) | |
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and biological assets | 250,712 | | | 78,458 | |
Capital increase (Note 18.3) | (2,500) | | | (7,339) | |
Marketable securities, net | 531,558 | | | 4,794,845 | |
Advances for acquisition of wood from operations with development and partnerships | (433,255) | | | (124,640) | |
Dividends received | 3,854 | | | 8,835 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Cash used in investing activities | (5,155,899) | | | (1,532,749) | |
| | | | | |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Proceeds from loans, financing and debentures (Note 22.3) | 2,896,932 | | | 12,661,193 | |
Proceeds from derivative transactions (Note 4.5.3) | 766,203 | | | 279,281 | |
Payment of loans, financing and debentures (Note 22.3) | (1,669,130) | | | (13,338,107) | |
Payment of leases (Note 23.2) | (708,928) | | | (713,779) | |
Payment of dividends | (1,385,007) | | | (2,208,154) | |
| | | |
Shares repurchased (Note 27.2) | (133,541) | | | (191,918) | |
| Cash used by financing activities | (233,471) | | | (3,511,484) | |
| | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| Increase in cash and cash equivalents, net | 1,879,973 | | | 3,714,032 | |
At the beginning of the period | 15,179,753 | | | 9,018,818 | |
Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents | (414,155) | | | (449,261) | |
At the end of the period | 16,645,571 | | | 12,283,589 | |
| Increase in cash and cash equivalents, net | 1,879,973 | | | 3,714,032 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
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| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
.
1 COMPANY’S OPERATIONS
Suzano S.A. (“Suzano”) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) is a public company with its headquarters in Brazil, at Professor Magalhães Neto Avenue, No. 1,752 - 10th floor, rooms 1010 and 1011, Pituba District, in the city of Salvador, State of Bahia, and its main business office in the city of São Paulo.
Suzano’s shares are traded on B3 S.A. (“Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão - “B3”), listed in the New Market under the ticker SUZB3, and its American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) in a ratio of 1 (one) per common share, Level II, are traded in the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker SUZ.
The Company has 15 industrial units, 13 located in Brazil in the cities of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim and Aracruz (Espírito Santo State), Belém (Pará State), Eunápolis and Mucuri (Bahia State), Maracanaú (Ceará State), Imperatriz (Maranhão State), Jacareí, Limeira, Mogi das Cruzes and Suzano (São Paulo State) and Três Lagoas and Ribas do Rio Pardo (Mato Grosso do Sul State) and 02 units in United States located in the cities of Pine Bluff (Arkansas) and Waynesville (North Carolina).
These units produce hardwood pulp from eucalyptus, coated paper, paperboard, uncoated paper and cut size paper and packages of sanitary paper (consumer goods - tissue) to serve the domestic and foreign markets.
The Company also has 06 technology centers, 04 located in Brazil, 01 in China and 01 in Israel focused on product development and industrial process improvement.
In addition, it has a global logistics structure that supports its commercial and export operations. In Brazil, the Company has 29 distribution centers and 04 ports, strategically located for the distribution of its products. Abroad, the structure consists of approximately 69 terminals, distributed across Asia, Europe, North America, Central America, South America and Oceania.
Pulp and paper are sold in foreign markets by Suzano, as well as through its wholly-owned subsidiaries and/or its sales offices in Argentina, Austria, China, Ecuador, United States of America and Singapore.
The Company's operations also include the commercial management of eucalyptus forest for its own use, operation of port terminals, and holding of interests, as a partner or shareholder, in other companies or enterprises, and commercialization of electricity generated from its pulp production process.
The Company is controlled by Suzano Holding S.A., through a voting agreement whereby it holds 48.85% of the common shares of its share capital (49.28% as of December 31, 2025).
This unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was authorized by the Board of Directors on August 12, 2026.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
1.1 Equity interests
The Company holds equity interests in the following entities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | % equity interest |
| Entity/Type of investment | | Main activity | | Country | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Consolidated | | | | | | | | |
F&E Tecnologia do Brasil S.A. (Direct) | | Biofuel production, except alcohol | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Fibria Celulose (USA) Inc. (Direct) | | Business office | | United States of America | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Fibria Terminal de Celulose de Santos SPE S.A. (Direct) | | Port operations | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
FuturaGene Ltda. (Direct) | | Biotechnology research and development | | England | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
FuturaGene Delaware Inc. (Indirect) | | Biotechnology research and development | | United States of America | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
FuturaGene Israel Ltda. (Indirect) | | Biotechnology research and development | | Israel | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
FuturaGene Inc. (Indirect) | | Biotechnology research and development | | United States of America | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Maxcel Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (Direct) | | Holding | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Itacel - Terminal de Celulose de Itaqui S.A. (Indirect) | | Port operations | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Mucuri Energética S.A. (Direct) | | Power generation and distribution | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Paineiras Logística e Transportes Ltda. (Direct) | | Road freight transport | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Portocel - Terminal Espec. Barra do Riacho S.A. (Direct) | | Port operations | | Brazil | | 51.00 | % | | 51.00 | % |
Projetos Especiais e Investimentos Ltda. (Direct) | | Commercialization of equipment and parts | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
SFBC Participações Ltda. (Direct) | | Packaging production | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Argentina S.A.U (Direct) | | Commercialization of paper and computer materials | | Argentina | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Austria GmbH. (Direct) | | Business office | | Austria | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Canada Inc. (Direct) | | Lignin research and development | | Canada | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Ecuador S.A.S. (Direct) | | Business office | | Ecuador | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Suzano International Finance B.V. (Direct) | | Financial fundraising | | Netherlands | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano International Holding B.V. (Direct) | | Holding | | Netherlands | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano International Trade GmbH. (Direct) | | Business office | | Austria | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Packaging LLC (Indirect) | | Production of coated and uncoated paperboard, used in the production of Liquid Packaging Board and Cupstock | | United States of America | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Material Technology Development Ltd. (Direct) | | Biotechnology research and development | | China | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Netherlands B.V. (Direct) | | Financial fundraising | | Netherlands | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Operações Industriais e Florestais S.A. (Direct) | | Industrialization, commercialization and exporting of pulp | | Brazil | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Pulp and Paper America Inc. (Direct) | | Business office | | United States of America | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Pulp and Paper Europe S.A. (Direct) | | Business office | | Switzerland | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Shanghai Ltda. (Direct) | | Business office | | China | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Shanghai Trading Ltda. (Direct) (1) | | Business office | | China | | | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Singapura Pte. Ltda. (Direct) | | Business office | | Singapore | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Trading International KFT(Direct) | | Business office | | Hungary | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Suzano Ventures LLC (Direct) | | Corporate venture capital | | United States of America | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| Joint operation | | | | | | | | |
Veracel Celulose S.A. (Direct) | | Industrialization, commercialization and exporting of pulp | | Brazil | | 50.00 | % | | 50.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
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| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | % equity interest |
| Entity/Type of investment | | Main activity | | Country | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Equity | | | | | | | | |
Allotrope Energy Ltd (Indirect) | | Research and development of battery technology based on carbon derived from lignin biomass | | England | | 19.72 | % | | 20.00 | % |
Biomas Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono S.A. (Direct) | | Restoration, conservation and preservation of forests | | Brazil | | 16.66 | % | | 16.66 | % |
Muçununga Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono Ltda. (Indirect) | | Restoration, conservation and preservation of forests | | Brazil | | 8.33 | % | | 8.33 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel (Direct) | | Industrialization and commercialization of paperboard | | Brazil | | 49.90 | % | | 49.90 | % |
Simplifyber, Inc. (Indirect) | | Production of consumer goods through the transformation of cellulose-based liquids | | United States of America | | 15.52 | % | | 14.20 | % |
Spinnova Plc. (Direct) (“Spinnova”) | | Research of sustainable raw materials for the textile industry | | Finland | | 18.75 | % | | 18.76 | % |
Woodspin Oy (Direct/Indirect) (“Woodspin”) (2) | | Development and production of cellulose-based fibers, yarns and textile filaments | | Finland | | 18.75 | % | | 18.76 | % |
Spinnova Refining Oy (Indirect) (2) | | Industrialization and commercialization of cellulose, microfiber cellulose and paper | | Finland | | 18.75 | % | | 18.76 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| Fair value through other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | |
Bem Agro Integração e Desenvolvimento S.A. (Indirect) | | Software solutions based on artificial intelligence and computer vision for agribusiness | | Brazil | | 4.58 | % | | 5.82 | % |
Celluforce Inc. (Direct) | | Nanocrystalline pulp research and development | | Canada | | 8.28 | % | | 8.28 | % |
Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft (Indirect) | | Production of wood-based cellulose fibers | | Austria | | 15.00 | % | | 15.00 | % |
Nfinite Nanotechnology Inc. (Indirect) | | Research and development of smart nanocoatings | | Canada | | 5.40 | % | | 4.90 | % |
(1)On June 29, 2026, the Company completed the liquidation of Suzano Shanghai Trading Ltd.
(2)On October 3, 2025, the transaction with Spinnova Plc was completed, involving the transfer of the Company’s interest in Woodspin Oy and Suzano Finland Oy. Following the transaction, Suzano Finland Oy was renamed Spinnova Refining Oy, and Spinnova became the sole owner (100%) of both entities. The Company, in turn, retained an indirect interest in these companies.
1.2 Major events in the period
1.2.1 Acquisition of an interest in a global tissue business
On June 5, 2025, the Company announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Suzano International Holding B.V., incorporated in the Netherlands, entered into an Equity and Asset Purchase Agreement with Kimberly-Clark Corporation (“K-C”) for the acquisition of a 51% equity interest (the “Transaction”) in FamPro Tissue Holdings B.V. ("Arbex"), a newly formed company in the Netherlands. As part of the transaction, Suzano was granted a call option to acquire the remaining 49% equity interest in Arbex, exercisable from the third anniversary of the closing of the transaction or, under certain circumstances, prior to that date. The exercise of the option is at Suzano’s sole discretion.
The Transaction involves the acquisition of assets and businesses related to the manufacturing, marketing, distribution, and sale of tissue products in selected jurisdictions across the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. The Transaction includes 22 production facilities located in 14 countries. In addition, certain regional brands will be transferred to Arbex, and certain global brands will be licensed by K-C to Arbex in the relevant regions on a royalty-free, long-term basis.
On May 28, 2026, the Company and K‑C obtained final approval from the antitrust authorities for the completion of the transaction.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
On July 1, 2026 (“Closing”), Suzano, through its wholly owned subsidiary in the Netherlands (Suzano International Holding B.V.), completed the acquisition of a 51% equity interest in Arbex, thereby obtaining exclusive control of that entity on that date. Additional information regarding the transaction is disclosed in Note 29 – Subsequent Events.
The transaction did not have a material accounting impact on the Company's condensed consolidated interim financial information as of and for the period ended in June 30, 2026, up to the date of issuance of these interim financial statements.
1.2.2 Middle East Crisis
The Company continuously monitors the scenario of geopolitical instability in the Middle East and assesses its potential impacts on the macroeconomic environment, the markets in which it operates, and its operations.
The Company has employees and facilities in Israel through its subsidiary FuturaGene Israel Ltd. and has been closely monitoring the local situation, adopting security measures and operational protocols in line with the guidance of the competent authorities.
As of the date these consolidated interim financial information were prepared, no material impacts have been identified on the supply of raw materials, logistics, or customer service. The main effects observed relate to increased volatility in energy and commodity costs, which have been managed through the Company’s customary risk mitigation mechanisms.
Based on the analyses conducted to date, Management considers that there is no evidence of material operational or financial impacts on the Company as of June 30, 2026; however, this assessment may be revised as the situation evolves.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, for the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2026, are prepared in compliance with the international accounting standard IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and disclose all the applicable significant information related to the financial information, which is consistent with the information used by Management in the performance of its duties.
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information are expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais (“R$”), as well as the amounts of other currencies, when applicable, were also expressed in thousands, unless otherwise stated.
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information requires Management to make judgments, use estimates and adopt policies in the process of applying accounting practices that affect the disclosed amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, including the disclosure of contingent liabilities assumed. However, the uncertainty inherent to these judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in material adjustments to the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities in future periods.
The Company reviews its judgments, estimates and assumptions continually as disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 3.2.19). For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no changes in these judgments, estimates and assumptions compared to disclosed on December 31, 2025.
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| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following material items recognized:
(i)Derivative and non-derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;
(ii)Share-based payments and employee benefits measured at fair value; and
(iii)Biological assets measured at fair value;
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information has been prepared under the assumption that no material uncertainties exist with respect to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt regarding the Company's capacity to continue operating as going concern.
3 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared based on the information of Suzano and its subsidiaries on the same base date, except for subsidiary Suzano Packaging and associates Biomas, Simplifyber and Spinnova, as well as in accordance with consistent accounting policies and practices.
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, considering that its purpose is to provide an update on the activities, events and significant circumstances in relation to those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information focus on new activities, events and circumstances and do not duplicate the information previously disclosed, except when Management judges that the maintenance of the information is relevant.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all consolidated companies.
There were no changes on such policies and estimates calculation methodologies, except for the new accounting policies presented in Note 3.1, adopted as of January 1, 2026 which was disclosed in the annual financial statements of December 31, 2025.
3.1 New accounting policies and changes in accounting policies adopted
The new standards and interpretations issued, until the issuance of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, are described below.
3.1.1 Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (applicable for annual on/or after January 1, 2026)
On 30 May 2024, the IASB issued targeted amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 to respond to recent questions arising in practice, and to include new requirements not only for financial institutions but also for corporate entities. These amendments:
•clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;
•clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;
•add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some financial instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance targets); and
•update the disclosures for equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
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| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
The Company assessed the content of this pronouncement and did not identify any impacts.
4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT
4.1 Financial risks management
4.1.1 Overview
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no transfers of financial instruments between Levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy and there were no significant changes in the financial risk management policies and procedures compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
The Company maintained its conservative approach and strong cash and marketable securities position, as well as its hedging policy.
4.1.2 Classification
All transactions with financial instruments are recognized for accounting purposes and classified in the following categories:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Note | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Assets | | | | | |
| Amortized cost | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 9 | | 16,645,571 | | | 15,179,753 | |
| | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable | 11 | | 6,214,486 | | | 6,560,607 | |
| | | | | |
Other assets (1) |
| | 610,974 | | | 595,069 | |
|
| | 23,471,031 | | | 22,335,429 | |
| Fair value through other comprehensive income |
| | | | |
Investments (2) | 18.1 | | 862,512 | | | 901,181 | |
|
| | 862,512 | | | 901,181 | |
| Fair value through profit or loss |
| | | | |
Derivative financial instruments (3) | 4.5.1 | | 11,904,392 | | | 9,571,661 | |
Marketable securities (4) | 10 | | 9,972,011 | | | 10,252,454 | |
|
| | 21,876,403 | | | 19,824,115 | |
|
| | 46,209,946 | | | 43,060,725 | |
| Liabilities |
| | | | |
| Amortized cost |
| | | | |
Trade accounts payable | 21 | | 5,585,058 | | | 5,141,386 | |
Loans, financing and debentures | 22.1 | | 92,706,122 | | | 94,801,257 | |
Lease liabilities | 23.2 | | 6,707,418 | | | 6,929,890 | |
| | | | | |
Dividends payable |
| | 7,352 | | | 1,393,121 | |
Other liabilities (1) |
| | 318,169 | | | 236,724 | |
|
| | 105,324,119 | | | 108,502,378 | |
| Fair value through profit or loss |
| | | | |
Derivative financial instruments (3) | 4.5.1 | | 8,438,336 | | | 9,341,349 | |
| | | 8,438,336 | | | 9,341,349 | |
| | | 113,762,455 | | | 117,843,727 | |
| | | 67,552,509 | | | 74,783,002 | |
(1)Includes only items classified as financial instruments.
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| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
(2)Investments in publicly traded companies are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and total R$ 830,281 as of June 30, 2026 (R$ 865,986 as of December 31, 2025). Investments in privately held companies are classified as Level 3 and total R$32,231 as of June 30, 2026 (R$35,195 as of December 31, 2025).
(3)Financial instruments classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
(4)Government securities are financial instruments classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and total R$ 1,298,973 as of June 30, 2026 (R$1,274,439 as of December 31, 2025). Private securities, investment funds, and other financial investments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and total R$ 8,673,038 as of June 30, 2026 (R$8,978,015 as of December 31, 2025).
4.1.3 Fair value of loans and financing
The estimated fair values of loans and financing are set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Yield used to discount/methodology | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Quoted in the secondary market | | | | | |
In foreign currency |
| | | | |
Bonds (1) | Secondary Market | | 38,944,092 | | | 42,223,976 | |
| Estimated present value | | | | | |
In foreign currency | | | | | |
Export credits (“Prepayment”) | SOFR | | 16,555,562 | | | 18,404,795 | |
Assets Financing | SOFR | | 217,792 | | | 277,172 | |
| | | | | |
IFC - International Finance Corporation | SOFR | | 5,338,833 | | | 5,442,675 | |
ECA - Export Credit Agency | SOFR | | 1,857,691 | | | 1,979,202 | |
Panda Bonds - CNY | Fixed | | 1,949,727 | | | 1,964,329 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
In local currency | | | | | |
BNDES – TJLP | DI 1 | | 53,487 | | | 95,167 | |
BNDES – TLP | DI 1 | | 4,150,753 | | | 4,193,766 | |
BNDES – Fixed | DI 1 | | 38,822 | | | |
BNDES – TR | DI 1 | | 84,934 | | | 90,356 | |
BNDES – Selic (“Special Settlement and Custody System”) | DI 1 | | 767,119 | | | 547,000 | |
BNDES – UMBNDES | DI 1 | | 272,738 | | | 253,500 | |
Assets Financing | DI 1 | | 42,477 | | | 49,911 | |
Debentures | DI 1/IPCA | | 10,952,992 | | | 10,873,596 | |
NCE (“Export Credit Notes”) | DI 1 | | 108,401 | | | 105,865 | |
NCR (“Rural Credit Notes”) | DI 1 | | 5,513,161 | | | 5,520,478 | |
CPR ("Rural Product Notes") | DI 1 | | 3,057,025 | | | 1,472,697 | |
ECO INVEST – Agroindustrial Credit | DI 1 | | 329,501 | | | 334,422 | |
| | | 90,235,107 | | | 93,828,907 | |
(1) The fair value presented in the Financial Statements as of December 31, 2025 did not include one of the 2029 Bond series, in the amount of R$ 5,568,313. Considering the inclusion of this amount, the fair value previously reported as of December 31,2025, in the amount of R$ 36,655,663, was revised to R$ 42,223,976.
The book values of loans and financing are disclosed in Note 22.1.
Management considers that, for its other financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost, their book values approximate their fair values, and therefore the fair value information is not being presented.
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| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
4.2 Liquidity risk management
As disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4), the Company’s purpose is to maintain a strong cash and marketable securities position to meet its financial and operating commitments. The amount held in cash is intended to cover the expected outflows in the normal course of its operations, while the cash surplus is generally invested in highly liquid financial investments according to the Cash Management Policy.
The cash position is monitored by the Company’s Management, by means of management reports and participation in performance meetings with determined frequencies. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, the variations in cash and marketable securities were as expected, and the cash generated from operations was mostly used for investments and debt service.
All derivative financial instruments were traded over the counter and do not require deposit guarantee margins.
The remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities are presented as of the balance sheet date. The amounts as set forth below consist of undiscounted cash flow, and include interest payments and exchange rate variations, and therefore may not reconcile with the amounts disclosed in the balance sheet.
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| | | | | | | | | | | 06/30/2026 |
| Book value | | Undiscounted cash flow | | Up to 1 year | | 1 - 2 years | | 2 - 5 years | | More than 5 years |
| Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts payables | 5,585,058 | | | 5,585,058 | | | 5,585,058 | | | | | | | |
Loans, financing and debentures | 92,706,122 | | | 134,223,634 | | | 7,906,339 | | | 10,168,812 | | | 58,381,990 | | | 57,766,493 | |
Lease liabilities | 6,707,418 | | | 12,054,041 | | | 2,043,989 | | | 1,232,081 | | | 3,099,943 | | | 5,678,028 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | 8,438,336 | | | 14,377,544 | | | 1,200,050 | | | 1,094,962 | | | 4,294,846 | | | 7,787,686 | |
Dividends payable | 7,352 | | | 7,352 | | | 7,352 | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | 318,169 | | | 336,692 | | | 141,414 | | | 162,111 | | | 33,167 | | | |
| 113,762,455 | | | 166,584,321 | | | 16,884,202 | | | 12,657,966 | | | 65,809,946 | | | 71,232,207 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 12/31/2025 |
| Book value | | Undiscounted cash flow | | Up to 1 year | | 1 - 2 years | | 2 - 5 years | | More than 5 years |
| Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts payables | 5,141,386 | | | 5,141,386 | | | 5,141,386 | | | | | | | |
Loans, financing and debentures | 94,801,257 | | | 136,586,565 | | | 5,690,098 | | | 16,894,643 | | | 46,428,491 | | | 67,573,333 | |
Lease liabilities | 6,929,890 | | | 13,281,230 | | | 2,761,632 | | | 1,235,951 | | | 3,161,325 | | | 6,122,322 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | 9,341,349 | | | 13,741,567 | | | 1,139,273 | | | 849,920 | | | 3,815,705 | | | 7,936,669 | |
Dividends payable | 1,393,121 | | | 1,393,121 | | | 1,393,121 | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | 236,724 | | | 256,992 | | | 69,458 | | | 111,323 | | | 76,211 | | | |
| 117,843,727 | | | 170,400,861 | | | 16,194,968 | | | 19,091,837 | | | 53,481,732 | | | 81,632,324 | |
4.3 Credit risk management
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no significant changes in the credit risk management policies compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended of December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
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| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
4.4 Market risk management
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no significant changes in the market risk management policies and procedures compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
4.4.1 Exchange rate risk management
As disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4), the Company enters into US$ selling transactions in the futures markets, including strategies involving options, to ensure attractive levels of operating margins for a portion of revenue. Such transactions are limited to a percentage of the net surplus foreign currency over a 24-months’ time horizon and therefore, are matched to the availability of currency for sale in the short term.
Additionally, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments linked to the U.S. dollar in order to align the foreign exchange index of its debt with the currency in which it generates cash flows, in accordance with its financial risk management policies. The assets and liabilities exposed to foreign currency risk, substantially denominated in U.S. dollars (US$), are presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sensitivity analysis Exchange rate risk (Effect on profit or loss) | | |
| | Base value Probable 06/30/2026 | | Possible (25%) | | Remote (50%) | | Balance as of 12/31/2025 |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 14,364,448 | | | (3,591,112) | | | (7,182,224) | | | 11,919,897 | |
Marketable securities | | 9,241 | | | (2,310) | | | (4,621) | | | 427,329 | |
Trade accounts receivable | | 4,461,604 | | | (1,115,401) | | | (2,230,802) | | | 4,705,509 | |
Trade accounts payable | | (1,280,825) | | | (320,206) | | | (640,413) | | | (1,075,590) | |
Loans and financing | | (65,052,093) | | | (16,263,023) | | | (32,526,047) | | | (70,357,356) | |
Other liabilities | | (64,223) | | | (16,056) | | | (32,112) | | | (66,446) | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | | | | | | |
Derivative options | | 2,628,095 | | | (4,063,302) | | | (8,199,075) | | | 979,706 | |
Derivative swaps | | 543,741 | | | (3,953,051) | | | (7,831,912) | | | (851,428) | |
Derivative Non-Deliverable Forward (‘NDF’) Contracts | | 5,623 | | | (309,749) | | | (619,527) | | | 24,355 | |
Embedded derivatives | | 157,605 | | | (156,499) | | | (312,997) | | | 112,058 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commodity Derivatives | | 130,992 | | | (32,700) | | | (65,438) | | | (34,379) | |
For market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to evaluate both its asset and liability positions in foreign currency, and the possible effects on its results. The probable scenario represents the amounts recognized, as they reflect the conversion into Brazilian Reais on the balance sheet date (R$ to US$ = R$5.1766). For the calculation of the mark-to-market (“MtM”) price, the exchange rate of the last business day of the period is used.
This analysis below assumes that all other variables, particularly the interest rates, remain constant. The other scenarios considered the variation of the Brazilian Real against the US$ by 25% and 50%, before taxes, based on the base scenario on June 30, 2026.
4.4.2 Interest rate risk management
Fluctuations in interest rates could increase or reduce the costs of new loans and existing contracted operations.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
The Company is constantly looking for alternatives for the use of financial instruments in order to avoid negative impacts on its cash flow due to fluctuations in interest rates in Brazil or abroad.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sensitivity analysis Interest rate risk (Effect on profit or loss) | | | | |
| | Base value Probable 06/30/2026 | | Possible (25%) | | Remote (50%) | | Balance as of 12/31/2025 | | |
| CDI/SELIC | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 2,232,448 | | | (78,973) | | | (157,946) | | | 3,204,403 | | | |
Marketable securities | | 7,614,276 | | | (269,355) | | | (538,710) | | | 7,917,258 | | | |
Loans and financing | | 8,700,076 | | | (307,765) | | | (615,530) | | | 8,825,045 | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative options | | 2,628,095 | | | (609,083) | | | (1,158,047) | | | 979,705 | | | |
Derivative swaps | | 544,013 | | | (531,912) | | | (927,379) | | | (851,428) | | | |
| TJLP | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and financing | | 57,391 | | | (1,310) | | | (2,620) | | | 101,302 | | | |
| IPCA | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketable securities | | 1,298,973 | | | (15,328) | | | (30,656) | | | 1,274,439 | | | |
Loans and financing | | 15,012,319 | | | (177,145) | | | (354,291) | | | 11,845,274 | | | |
| SOFR | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and financing | | 22,605,366 | | | (207,969) | | | (415,939) | | | 25,195,489 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative swaps | | 1,096,611 | | | (207,859) | | | (334,947) | | | (851,428) | | | |
For its market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to evaluate the sensitivity of changes in operations impacted by the following rates: Interbank Deposit Rate (“CDI”), Long Term Interest Rate (“TJLP”), Long Term Rate ("TLP"), Special System for Settlement and Custody (“SELIC”) and SOFR, which could impact the results. The probable scenario represents the amounts already booked, as they reflect Management’s best estimates.
This analysis assumes that all other variables, particularly exchange rates, will remain constant. The other scenarios considered a exposure of 25% and 50% in market interest rates before taxes.
4.4.2.1 Sensitivity analysis to changes in the consumer price indices of the US economy
For the measurement of the probable scenario, the United States Consumer Price Index (“US-CPI”) was considered on June 30, 2026. The probable scenario was extrapolated considering a appreciation of 25% and 50% in the US-CPI to define the possible and remote scenarios, respectively.
The following table sets out the possible impacts, assuming these scenarios in absolute amounts:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 |
| | | Effect on profit or loss |
| Probable (base value) | | Possible (25%) | | Remote (50%) |
| | | | | |
Embedded derivative in a commitment to purchase standing wood, originating from a forest partnership agreement | 157,605 | | | (29,195) | | | (62,303) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
4.4.3 Pulp and commodity price risk management
The Company is exposed to the selling price of pulp and commodity prices in the international market. The dynamics of rising and falling production capacities in the global market and macroeconomic conditions may impact the Company´s operating results.
Through a specialized team, the Company monitors hardwood pulp prices and analyses future trends, adjusting the forecasts aimed at assisting with preventive measures to calculate the different scenarios. There is no sufficiently liquid financial market to mitigate the risk of a material portion of the Company’s operations. Hardwood pulp price protection instruments available on the market have low liquidity and low volume, and high levels of distortion in price formation.
The Company is also exposed to international oil prices, reflected in logistical costs for selling in the export market, and indirectly in the costs of other supply, logistics and service contracts. In such cases, the Company evaluates whether to contract derivative financial instruments to mitigate the risk of price variations in its results, in accordance with the Company's hedging policy.
4.5 Derivative financial instruments
The Company determines the fair value of derivative contracts, which differ from the amounts realized in the event of early settlement due to bank spreads and market factors at the time of quotation. The amounts presented by the Company are based on an estimate using market factors and use data provided by third parties, measured internally and compared to calculations performed by external consultants and by counterparties.
Details of derivative financial instruments and their respective calculation methodologies are disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
4.5.1 Outstanding derivatives by contract type, including embedded derivatives
The positions of outstanding derivatives are set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Notional value (1) | | Fair value in R$ |
| | Currency | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Debt hedges | | | | | | | | | | |
| Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap CDI to Fixed | | BRL | | 12,461,936 | | | 8,788,534 | | | 2,822,436 | | | 2,525,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Swap SOFR to Fixed | | USD | | 2,397,482 | | | 2,400,260 | | | 633,912 | | | 492,458 | |
Swap IPCA to CDI | | BRL | | 14,035,766 | | | 11,059,169 | | | 1,952,663 | | | 1,549,779 | |
Pre-fixed Swap to CDI | | BRL | | 2,000,000 | | | 2,400,000 | | | 1,615,886 | | | 1,562,789 | |
Swap CDI to SOFR | | BRL | | 3,399,600 | | | 3,399,600 | | | 935,720 | | | 915,431 | |
Swap RMB to Fixed | | RMB | | 2,600,000 | | | 2,600,000 | | | 563,808 | | | 509,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 8,524,425 | | | 7,554,745 | |
| Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap CDI to Fixed | | USD | | 2,345,530 | | | 1,635,783 | | | (2,204,533) | | | (2,686,614) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Swap SOFR to Fixed | | USD | | 2,397,482 | | | 2,400,260 | | | (385,121) | | | (400,210) | |
Swap IPCA to CDI | | BRL | | 13,032,960 | | | 10,466,620 | | | (2,728,045) | | | (2,210,556) | |
Pre-fixed Swap to CDI | | BRL | | 2,000,000 | | | 2,400,000 | | | (1,394,042) | | | (1,554,427) | |
Swap CDI to SOFR | | USD | | 660,171 | | | 660,171 | | | (823,919) | | | (1,080,537) | |
Swap RMB to Fixed | | USD | | 362,736 | | | 362,736 | | | (445,024) | | | (473,828) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | (7,980,684) | | | (8,406,172) | |
| | | | | | | | 543,741 | | | (851,427) | |
| Cash flow hedge | | | | | | | | | | |
Zero Cost Collar (US$ x R$) | | USD | | 4,612,500 | | | 6,156,400 | | | 2,628,095 | | | 979,705 | |
NDF (R$ x US$) | | USD | | 230,000 | | | 90,000 | | | 5,623 | | | 24,355 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 2,633,718 | | | 1,004,060 | |
| Commodity Hedge and other | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap US-CPI (standing wood) (2) | | USD | | 148,846 | | | 153,342 | | | 157,605 | | | 112,058 | |
Zero Cost Collar (Brent) | | USD | | 281,797 | | | 359,677 | | | 130,992 | | | (33,279) | |
Swap VLSFO/Brent | | USD | | | | | 1,217 | | | | | (1,100) | |
| | | | | | | | 288,597 | | | 77,679 | |
| | | | | | | | 3,466,056 | | | 230,312 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | 3,109,949 | | | 1,556,978 | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | 8,794,443 | | | 8,014,683 | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | (1,164,069) | | | (1,205,029) | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | (7,274,267) | | | (8,136,320) | |
| | | | | | 3,466,056 | | | 230,312 | |
(1)The notional amounts reflect exclusively the remaining months of the hedge and do not include the financial settlements that remain outstanding for the subsequent period.
(2)The embedded derivative refers to a swap contract for the sale of price variations in US$ and US-CPI within the term of a forest partnership with a standing wood supply contract.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
The variation in the fair values of derivatives on June 30, 2026 compared to the fair values measured on December 31, 2025 are explained substantially by the appreciation of the Brazilian Real against the US$ and by settlements during the period. There were also impacts caused by the variations in the Pre Fixed, Foreign Exchange Coupon and SOFR curves in the operations.
It is important to highlight that the outstanding agreements on June 30, 2026 are over-the-counter market operations, without any type of collateral margin or forced early settlement clause due to variations from market marking.
4.5.2 Fair Value Maturity Schedule (net amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
2026 | 696,861 | | | 351,949 | |
2027 | 2,101,698 | | | 674,290 | |
2028 | 313,412 | | | 96,273 | |
2029 onwards | 354,085 | | | (892,200) | |
| 3,466,056 | | | 230,312 | |
4.5.3 Fair value settled amounts
The settled derivatives positions are set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Cash flow hedge | | | |
Zero Cost Collar (US$) | 455,245 | | | 9,922 | |
NDF (US$) | 75,956 | | | (15,388) | |
NDF (€ x US$) | | | | (26) | |
| 531,201 | | | (5,492) | |
| Commodity Hedge and other | | | |
Zero Cost Collar (Brent) | 194,587 | | | (712) | |
| 194,587 | | | (712) | |
| Debt hedges | | | |
Swap CDI to Fixed (US$) | 333,412 | | | 408,373 | |
Swap IPCA to CDI (Brazilian Reais) | (242,393) | | | (321,139) | |
Swap Pre-Fixed to CDI | (303,983) | | | |
Swap RMB to fixed US$ | | | | (16,455) | |
| | | |
Swap SOFR to SOFR (US$) | | | | 1,504 | |
Swap CDI to SOFR (US$) | 207,410 | | | 212,326 | |
Swap SOFR to Fixed (US$) | 45,969 | | | 252,250 | |
| 40,415 | | | 536,859 | |
| 766,203 | | | 530,655 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
4.6 Cybersecurity
Suzano has a Public Information Security Policy, which aims to establish guidelines regarding cyber security management and controls at Suzano, seeking to mitigate vulnerabilities, preserve and protect assets, mainly information and personal data, in accordance with current laws, regulations and contractual obligations, covering the confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity and legality of information. The Policy establishes responsibilities to avoid damages, which may represent financial impacts, image and reputation, exposure of information, interruption of operations, among other damages due to cyber-attacks.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, no material incidents associated with cybersecurity were identified that could affect the confidentiality, integrity and/or availability of the systems used by the Company.
4.7 Climate change
In the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company disclosed information on the risks and opportunities related to climate change and its sustainability strategy. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no significant changes in these risks. The update, during the period, to the status of sustainability targets linked to financial instruments—reflecting the achievement of the target for women in leadership positions and the non‑achievement of the GHG emissions intensity target—resulted mainly in the application of a 25‑basis‑point step‑up in the interest rate of the 2031 SLB, from 3.75% to 4.00%, effective June 16, 2026. The water withdrawal intensity target remains under measurement, with verification expected by the end of the 2026 fiscal year.
4.8 Capital management
The main objective is to strengthen the Company’s capital structure, aiming to maintain an appropriate level of financial leverage while mitigating risks that could affect the availability of capital for business development.
The Company continuously monitors significant indicators, such as consolidated financial leverage, which is the ratio of total net debt to adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”).
5 SEGMENT INFORMATION
5.1 Criteria for identifying operating segments
The Board of Directors and Board of Statutory Executive Officers evaluate the performance of the Company’s business segments through the Adjusted EBITDA.
The operating segments defined by the Company’s management are set forth below:
i)Pulp: comprised of the production and sale of hardwood eucalyptus pulp and fluff pulp, mainly to supply the foreign market.
ii)Paper: comprises the production and sale of paper to meet the demands of both the domestic and foreign markets. Consumer goods (tissue) sales are classified under this segment due to their immateriality.
Information related to total assets by reportable segment is not disclosed, as it is not included in the set of information made available to the Company’s management, which makes investment decisions and determines the allocation of resources on a consolidated basis.
In addition, with respect to geographical information related to non-current assets, the Company does not disclose such information, as all property, plant and equipment, biological and intangible assets are substantially in Brazil.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
5.2 Information of operating segments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 |
| Pulp | | Paper | | Total |
Net sales | 17,101,601 | | | 5,456,948 | | | 22,558,549 | |
Domestic market (Brazil) | 855,842 | | | 3,517,002 | | | 4,372,844 | |
Foreign market | 16,245,759 | | | 1,939,946 | | | 18,185,705 | |
Cost of sales | (12,568,020) | | | (4,001,021) | | | (16,569,041) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | 8,240,312 | | | 1,044,439 | | | 9,284,751 | |
| | | | | |
Adjustments to EBITDA (*) | | | | | 1,218,270 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | | | (5,939,254) | |
Financial result | | | | | 4,606,016 | |
Net income before taxes | | | | | 9,169,783 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2025 |
| Pulp | | Paper | | Total |
Net sales | 18,899,505 | | | 5,949,311 | | | 24,848,816 | |
Domestic market (Brazil) | 934,903 | | | 3,487,753 | | | 4,422,656 | |
Foreign market | 17,964,602 | | | 2,461,558 | | | 20,426,160 | |
Cost of sales | (12,240,678) | | | (4,096,613) | | | (16,337,291) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | 9,632,109 | | | 1,321,083 | | | 10,953,192 | |
| | | | | |
Adjustments to EBITDA (*) | | | | | (482,327) | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | | | (5,336,686) | |
Financial result | | | | | 12,121,178 | |
Net income before taxes | | | | | 17,255,357 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
| (*) Adjustments to EBITDA | | | | |
Fair Value - Biological Asset | | 1,157,728 | | | (73,248) | |
Loss from associates and joint ventures | | (25,596) | | | (189,082) | |
| | | | |
Impairment of subsidiaries (1) | | | | (76,066) | |
Income (loss) on disposal and write-off of non-current assets | | 188,297 | | | (48,033) | |
(Provision)/Reversals for losses on ICMS credits (note 13.1) | | 3,856 | | | (83,940) | |
Expenses on Asset Acquisition and Business Combinations (2) | | (59,211) | | | (9,197) | |
| | | | |
Restructuring expenses (3) | | (44,441) | | | (50) | |
Others (4) | | (2,363) | | | (2,711) | |
| | 1,218,270 | | | (482,327) | |
(1)Refers to the impairment of the investment in the subsidiary Suzano Finland Oy, as detailed in Note 18.3.
(2)Acquisition-related costs associated with business combinations, including fees paid to external advisors and professional service providers, such as legal, accounting, valuation and other consulting services, administrative expenses related to acquisition processes, and other costs directly attributable to the execution of such transactions.
(3)Costs incurred directly in connection with restructuring initiatives, including changes to the management, administrative, and organizational structure, and costs associated with the discontinuation of operations.
(4)It includes items with specific, non-cash and exceptional adjustments, such as: i) effective loss of the development contract advance program; (ii) write-off of stacked wood inventory; and (iii) extemporaneous tax credits.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
5.3 Net sales by product
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 | | |
| Products | | | | | | |
Market pulp (1) | | 17,101,601 | | | 18,899,505 | | | |
Printing and writing paper (2) | | 3,691,432 | | | 3,912,113 | | | |
Paperboard | | 1,748,983 | | | 2,017,848 | | | |
Other | | 16,533 | | | 19,350 | | | |
| | 22,558,549 | | | 24,848,816 | | | |
(1)Net sales of fluff pulp represent 0.6% of total net sales, and therefore were included in market pulp net sales. (0.7% as at June 30, 2025).
(2)Net sales of tissue represent 6.3% of total net sales, and therefore were included in printing and writing paper net sales. (5.6% as at June 30, 2025).
5.3.1 Main customers
As of June 30, 2026, the Company has 1 (one) customer responsible for 12.25% of the net sales of pulp operating segment and 1 (one) customer responsible for 12.36% of the net sales of the paper operating segment. As of December 31, 2025 the Company had 1 (one) customer responsible for 11.05% of the net sales of pulp operating segment and 1 (one) customer responsible for 12.45% of the net sales of the paper operating segment.
5.4 Goodwill based on expected future profitability
The goodwill based on expected future profitability arising from the business combination was allocated to the disclosable segments, which correspond to the Company's cash-generating units (“CGUs”), considering the economic benefits generated by such intangible assets. The allocation of goodwill is set out below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Pulp | | 7,897,051 | | | 7,897,051 | |
Paper | | 290,191 | | | 290,191 | |
| | 8,187,242 | | | 8,187,242 | |
6 NET SALES
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
Gross sales | | 28,438,831 | | | 30,029,696 | |
Sales deductions | | | | |
Returns and cancellations | | (106,250) | | | (52,504) | |
Discounts and rebates | | (4,692,300) | | | (4,027,995) | |
| | 23,640,281 | | | 25,949,197 | |
Taxes on sales | | (1,081,732) | | | (1,100,381) | |
Net sales | | 22,558,549 | | | 24,848,816 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
7 INCOME (EXPENSES) BY NATURE
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
Cost of sales (1) | | | | |
Personnel expenses | | (1,085,896) | | | (1,097,120) | |
Costs of raw materials, materials and services | | (6,498,110) | | | (6,748,782) | |
Logistics cost | | (2,688,905) | | | (2,990,033) | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | (5,405,769) | | | (4,794,691) | |
Other | | (890,361) | | | (706,665) | |
| | (16,569,041) | | | (16,337,291) | |
Selling expenses | | | | |
Personnel expenses | | (175,521) | | | (186,015) | |
Services | | (117,445) | | | (119,340) | |
Logistics cost | | (749,323) | | | (715,044) | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (488,109) | | | (484,083) | |
Other (2) | | (34,793) | | | (88,650) | |
| | (1,565,191) | | | (1,593,132) | |
General and administrative expenses | | | | |
Personnel expenses | | (787,738) | | | (798,162) | |
Services | | (250,949) | | | (254,575) | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (69,327) | | | (62,524) | |
Other (3) | | (131,412) | | | (205,756) | |
| | (1,239,426) | | | (1,321,017) | |
Other operating (expenses) income, net | | | | |
| | | | |
Results from sales of other products, net | | 52,617 | | | 52,044 | |
Net result on disposal and write-off of non-current assets | | 188,297 | | | (124,099) | |
Result on fair value adjustment of biological assets | | 1,157,728 | | | (73,248) | |
Depreciation, amortization and other PPA realizations (4) | | 23,951 | | | 4,612 | |
Provision for judicial liabilities | | (77,162) | | | (123,504) | |
Other operating income, net | | 59,041 | | | (9,920) | |
| | 1,404,472 | | | (274,115) | |
(1)Includes R$812,232 related to maintenance downtime costing (R$441,639 as at June 30, 2025).
(2)Includes expected credit losses, insurance, materials for use and consumption, travel, accommodation, trade fairs and events.
(3)Includes, substantially corporate expenses, insurance, materials for use and consumption, social programs and donations, travel and accommodation.
(4)Refers, substantially, to the write-off of contingent liabilities assumed in Fibria's PPA as disclosed in note 24.1.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
8 NET FINANCIAL RESULT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 | | |
Financial expenses | | | | | | |
Interest on loans, financing and debentures (1) |
| (2,832,258) | | | (2,733,269) | | | |
Premium expenses on early settlements (2) | | (129,841) | | | | | |
Amortization of transaction costs |
| (84,591) | | | (48,174) | | | |
Interest expenses on lease liabilities (3) |
| (232,932) | | | (230,308) | | | |
| | | | | | |
Other |
| (231,290) | | | (234,773) | | | |
| | (3,510,912) | | | (3,246,524) | | | |
| | | | | | |
Financial income |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities |
| 971,605 | | | 702,662 | | | |
Other | | 38,162 | | | 119,450 | | | |
| | 1,009,767 | | | 822,112 | | | |
Results from derivative financial instruments |
| | | | | |
Income |
| 6,562,692 | | | 7,015,340 | | | |
Expenses | | (2,560,744) | | | (662,835) | | | |
| | 4,001,948 | | | 6,352,505 | | | |
Monetary and exchange rate variations, net |
| | | | | |
Exchange rate variations on loans, financing and debentures |
| 3,615,919 | | | 9,147,254 | | | |
Leases | | 138,600 | | | 322,483 | | | |
Other assets and liabilities (4) | | (649,306) | | | (1,276,652) | | | |
| | 3,105,213 | | | 8,193,085 | | | |
Net financial result | | 4,606,016 | | | 12,121,178 | | | |
(1)Excludes R$44,289 arising from capitalized loan costs, substantially related to property, plant and equipment in progress of the Cerrado Project for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026 (R$126,119 as at June 30, 2025).
(2)R$121,752 related to the costs of early termination of the pre‑approved and undrawn credit facility with Finnvera.
(3)Includes R$119,255 eliminated resulting from the reclassification to the biological assets item for inclusion in the cost of formation (R$133,133 in the Consolidated as of June 30, 2025).
(4)Includes effects of exchange rate variations of trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and others.
9 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Average yield p.a. % | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Cash and banks (1) | 3.40 | % | | 14,413,123 | | | 9,881,326 | |
| | | | | |
| Cash equivalents | | | | | |
| Local currency | | | | | |
Fixed-term deposits | 102.03 | % of CDI | | 2,232,448 | | | 3,204,403 | |
| | | | | |
| Foreign currency | | | | | |
Fixed-term deposits (2) | 4.35% | | | | 2,094,024 | |
| | | 16,645,571 | | | 15,179,753 | |
(1)Refers mainly to investments in foreign currency under the Sweep Account program, which is a remunerated account the balance of which is invested and made available automatically each day.
(2)Refers to Time Deposit investments, with maturities of up to 90 days, which are remunerated bank deposit with a specific maturity period and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
10 MARKETABLE SECURITIES
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Average yield p.a. % | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| In local currency | | | | | |
Private funds | 99.39% of CDI | | 504,284 | | | 526,526 | |
Private Securities ("CDBs") | 101.07% of CDI | | 6,772,875 | | | 7,045,434 | |
Public Securities | IPCA + 6.14% | | 1,298,973 | | | 1,274,439 | |
CDBs - Escrow Account (1) | 99.61% of CDI | | 337,117 | | | 319,680 | |
Public Securities - Instituto de Crédito Oficial (ICO) | 12.30% | | 1,038,340 | | | 633,428 | |
Other | TR + 6.00% | | 11,181 | | | 25,618 | |
|
| | 9,962,770 | | | 9,825,125 | |
| Foreign currency |
| | | | |
Time deposits (2) | | | | | | 421,291 | |
Other |
| | 9,241 | | | 6,038 | |
|
| | 9,241 | | | 427,329 | |
| | | 9,972,011 | | | 10,252,454 | |
| | | | | |
| Current | | | 9,623,714 | | | 9,932,774 | |
| Non-Current | | | 348,297 | | | 319,680 | |
(1)Refers to escrow accounts, which will be released only after obtaining the applicable governmental approvals, and pending compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent in transactions involving the sale of rural properties.
(2)Refers to Time Deposit investments, with maturities over 90 days, which are remunerated bank deposits with specific maturity periods.
11 TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
11.1 Breakdown of balances
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Domestic customers | | | |
Third parties | 1,779,931 | | | 1,918,437 | |
Related parties (Note 15.1) (1) | 59,219 | | | 68,209 | |
| | | |
| Foreign customers | | | |
Third parties | 4,461,604 | | | 4,705,509 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Expected credit losses (ECL) | (86,268) | | | (131,548) | |
| 6,214,486 | | | 6,560,607 | |
(1)The balance refers to transactions with Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
The Company carries out factoring transactions for certain customer receivables where it transfers the control of all risks and rewards related to these receivables to the counterparty, so these receivables are derecognized from accounts receivable in the balance sheet. This transaction refers to an additional cash generation opportunity which can be discontinued at any time without significant impacts on the Company's operation and is therefore classified as a financial asset measured at amortized cost. The decision to assign the receivables is continuously reassessed based on market conditions and the Company's cash flow strategy, meaning that the volume of discounts may vary over time. The impact of these factoring transactions on the accounts receivable as of June 30, 2026, was R$5,981,680 (R$6,616,450 as of December 31, 2025).
11.2 Breakdown of trade accounts receivable by maturity
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Current | 5,410,187 | | | 5,794,713 | |
| Overdue | | | |
Up to 30 days | 537,512 | | | 465,967 | |
From 31 to 60 days | 87,171 | | | 89,398 | |
From 61 to 90 days | 36,582 | | | 44,305 | |
From 91 to 120 days | 38,959 | | | 21,225 | |
From 121 to 180 days | 33,455 | | | 45,072 | |
From 181 days | 70,620 | | | 99,927 | |
| 6,214,486 | | | 6,560,607 | |
11.3 Roll-forward of expected credit losses
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Opening balance | (131,548) | | | (30,300) | |
(Provisions)/Reversals, net | 28,534 | | | (119,417) | |
| | | |
Write-offs | 10,618 | | | 16,937 | |
Exchange rate variations | 6,128 | | | 1,232 | |
| Closing balance | (86,268) | | | (131,548) | |
The Company maintains guarantees for overdue receivables as part of its commercial operations, through credit insurance policies, letters of credit and other guarantees. These guarantees avoid the need to recognize expected credit losses, in accordance with the Company's credit policy.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
12 INVENTORIES
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Finished goods | | | |
| Pulp | | | |
Domestic | 920,994 | | | 644,881 | |
Foreign | 1,903,958 | | | 1,713,394 | |
| Paper | | | |
Domestic | 649,370 | | | 587,216 | |
Foreign | 499,470 | | | 507,999 | |
| Work in process | 144,837 | | | 113,212 | |
| Raw materials | | | |
Wood | 2,137,868 | | | 2,267,720 | |
Operating supplies and packaging | 1,117,216 | | | 1,037,696 | |
| Spare parts and other | 1,491,202 | | | 1,491,820 | |
| | | |
| Estimated losses | (205,080) | | | (208,091) | |
| 8,659,835 | | | 8,155,847 | |
12.1 Roll-forward of estimated losses
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Opening balance | (208,091) | | | (97,934) | |
(Provisions)/Reversals, net | (16,193) | | | (141,635) | |
Write-offs | 19,204 | | | 31,478 | |
| Closing balance | (205,080) | | | (208,091) | |
On June 30, 2026 and 2025, there were no inventory items pledged as collateral.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
13 RECOVERABLE TAXES
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
IRPJ/CSLL – prepayments and withheld taxes | 905,430 | | | 706,048 | |
PIS/COFINS – on acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (1) | 97,023 | | | 128,631 | |
PIS/COFINS – operations | 597,294 | | | 567,872 | |
PIS/COFINS – exclusions from ICMS (2) | 288,014 | | | 324,819 | |
ICMS – on acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (3) | 429,066 | | | 472,382 | |
ICMS – operations (4) | 1,900,368 | | | 1,889,151 | |
Reintegra program (5) | 73,791 | | | 58,790 | |
Other taxes and contributions | 123,718 | | | 119,406 | |
Provision for loss on ICMS credits (6) | (1,771,257) | | | (1,775,113) | |
| 2,643,447 | | | 2,491,986 | |
| | | |
| Current | 1,719,018 | | | 1,546,287 | |
| Non-current | 924,429 | | | 945,699 | |
(1)Social Integration Program (“PIS”) and Social Security Funding Contribution (“COFINS”): Credits whose realization is based on the years of depreciation of the corresponding asset.
(2)The Company and its subsidiaries filed lawsuits over the years seeking the exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS contribution tax basis, in relation to certain transactions during various periods from March 1992.
(3)Tax on Sales and Services (“ICMS”): Credits from the acquisition of property, plant and equipment are recovered on a straight-line basis over a four-year period, from the acquisition date, in accordance with the relevant regulation, the ICMS Control on Property, Plant and Equipment (“CIAP”).
(4)ICMS credits accrued due to the volume of exports and credit generated from product import transactions: Credits are concentrated in the States of Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Mato Grosso do Sul e São Paulo, where the Company realizes the credits through the sale of credits to third parties, after approval from the State Ministry of Finance of each State. Credits are also being realized through the consumption of paper and consumer goods (tissue) transactions in the domestic market.
(5)Special Regime of Tax Refunds for Export Companies ("Reintegra"): Reintegra is a program that aims to refund the residual costs of taxes paid throughout the export chain to taxpayers, to make them more competitive in foreign markets.
(6)Related to provisions for ICMS credit balances that are not probable to be recovered.
13.1 Provision for loss on ICMS credits
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | ICMS |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Opening balance | | (1,775,113) | | | (1,581,961) | |
Addition | | (106,344) | | | (374,166) | |
Reversal (1) | | 110,200 | | | 181,014 | |
| | | | |
Closing balance | | (1,771,257) | | | (1,775,113) | |
(1)Refers mainly to the reversal of the provision for loss resulting from the recovery of ICMS credits through sale to third parties.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
14 ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Forestry development program | | 3,179,413 | | | 2,788,262 | |
| | | | |
Advance to suppliers - others | | 104,050 | | | 76,818 | |
| | 3,283,463 | | | 2,865,080 | |
| | | | |
Current | | 104,050 | | | 76,818 | |
Non-current | | 3,179,413 | | | 2,788,262 | |
In the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, the characteristics of the advances were disclosed, which did not change during the six-month period ended June 30, 2026.
15 RELATED PARTIES
The Company's commercial and financial transactions with the controlling shareholder and Companies owned by the controlling shareholder Suzano Holding S.A. ("Suzano Group") were carried out in accordance with the corporate governance practices adopted by the Company, as well as those recommended and/or required by the applicable legislation.
The transactions refers mainly to:
Assets: (i) accounts receivable from the sale of pulp, paper, tissue and other products; (ii) dividends receivable; (iii) reimbursement for expenses; and (iv) social services;
Liabilities: (i) loan agreements;(ii) reimbursement for expenses; (iii) social services; (iv) real estate consulting; and (v) dividends payable.
Amounts in the statements of income: (i) sale of pulp, paper, tissue and other products; (ii) loan charges and exchange variation; (iii) social services and (viii) real estate consulting.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no material changes in the terms of the agreements, deals and transactions entered into, nor were there any new contracts, agreements or transactions of any different nature entered into between the Company and its related parties, as disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
15.1 Balances recognized in assets and liabilities and amounts of transactions during the year
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Assets | | Liabilities | | Sales (purchases), net |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 | | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
Transactions with majority shareholders | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Suzano Holding S.A. | | 41 | | | | | | (1,674) | | | (412,146) | | | 48 | | | (543) | |
Controller | | | | | | | | (893) | | | (219,817) | | | | | | | |
Related persons | | | | | | | | (146) | | | (36,053) | | | | | | | |
Alden Fundo de Investimento em Ações | | | | | | | | (124) | | | (30,444) | | | | | | | |
| | 41 | | | | | | (2,837) | | | (698,460) | | | 48 | | | (543) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transactions with companies of the Suzano Group and other related parties | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management | | 908 | | | 914 | | | | | | | | | 907 | | | 256 | |
Bexma Participações Ltda. | | 14 | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | 10 | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Naman Capital Ltda. | | 35 | | | | | | | | | | | | 28 | | | 4 | |
Civelec Participações Ltda. | | 1,930 | | | 2,895 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fundação Arymax | | 16 | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | 12 | | | 3 | |
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel (1) | | 59,219 | | | 68,209 | | | (50) | | | (658) | | | 70,926 | | | 102,103 | |
Instituto Ecofuturo - Futuro para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável | | 2 | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | (2,470) | | | (3,736) | |
IPLF Holding S.A. | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | 3 | |
Mabex Representações e Participações Ltda. | | | | | | | | (726) | | | (16) | | | (2,216) | | | (1,007) | |
Nemonorte Imóveis e Participações Ltda. | | 1 | | | | | | (15) | | | (7) | | | (221) | | | (75) | |
Woodspin Oy | | | | | | | | | | | (321) | | | 580 | |
| | 62,126 | | | 72,031 | | | (791) | | | (681) | | | 66,656 | | | 98,135 | |
| | 62,167 | | | 72,031 | | | (3,628) | | | (699,141) | | | 66,704 | | | 97,592 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable (Note 11) | | 59,219 | | | 68,209 | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | 2,948 | | | 3,822 | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts payable (Note 21) | | | | | | | (791) | | | (681) | | | | | |
Dividends payable | | | | | | (2,837) | | | (698,460) | | | | | |
| | 62,167 | | | 72,031 | | | (3,628) | | | (699,141) | | | | | |
(1)Refers mainly to the sale of pulp.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
15.2 Management compensation
Expenses related to the compensation of key management personnel, which include the Board of Directors, Fiscal Council and Board of Statutory Executive Officers, recognized in the statement of income for the period, are set out below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
Short-term benefits | | | | |
Salary or compensation | | 15,576 | | | 21,464 | |
Direct and indirect benefits | | 745 | | | 524 | |
Bonus | | 7,505 | | | 15,751 | |
| | 23,826 | | | 37,739 | |
Long-term benefits | | | | |
Share-based compensation plan | | 14,791 | | | 35,845 | |
| | 14,791 | | | 35,845 | |
Payroll charges | | | | |
Payroll charges | | 9,622 | | | 32,688 | |
| | 9,622 | | | 32,688 | |
| | | | |
| | 48,239 | | | 106,272 | |
Short-term benefits include fixed compensation (salaries and fees, vacation pay, mandatory bonus and “13th month’s salary” bonus), payroll charges (Company’s share of contributions to social security – “INSS”) and variable compensation such as profit sharing, bonuses and benefits (health plan, meal voucher, market voucher, life insurance and private pension plan).
Long-term benefits include Phantom Share plans (PS), Performance Shares, and Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) granted to executives and key members of Management, in accordance with the respective plan regulations, as disclosed in Note 26.
16 INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES
The Company management believes in the validity of the provisions of international treaties entered by Brazil to avoid double taxation. In order to ensure its right to non-double taxation, the Company filed a lawsuit in April 2019, which aims to exempt the double taxation in Brazil, of profits earned by its subsidiary located in Austria, according to Law No. 12,973/14. Due to the preliminary injunction granted in favor of the Company in the aforementioned lawsuit, the Company decided not to add the profit from Suzano International Trading GmbH, located in Austria, when determining its taxable income and social contribution basis of the net profit of the Company for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026. There is no provision for tax related to the non-double taxation profits of such subsidiary in 2026.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
16.1 Deferred taxes
16.1.1 Deferred income and social contribution taxes
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Tax loss carried forward | | 1,191,234 | | | 982,480 | |
Negative tax basis of social contribution carried forward | | 464,036 | | | 381,600 | |
| | | | |
Assets - temporary differences | | | | |
Provision for judicial liabilities | | 276,203 | | | 269,757 | |
Operating provisions | | 443,875 | | | 559,288 | |
Provisions for other losses | | 618,907 | | | 619,567 | |
Employee benefit plans | | 256,151 | | | 251,990 | |
Exchange rate variations | | 1,886,733 | | | 3,443,822 | |
| | | | |
Amortization of fair value adjustments arising from business combinations | | 620,112 | | | 620,973 | |
Unrealized profit on inventories | | 211,466 | | | 237,740 | |
Leases (1) | | 505,833 | | | 541,431 | |
| | 6,474,550 | | | 7,908,648 | |
| | | | |
Liabilities - temporary differences | | | | |
Goodwill - tax benefit on unamortized goodwill | | 2,020,207 | | | 1,878,119 | |
Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost | | 974,519 | | | 985,901 | |
Depreciation for tax-incentive reason (2) | | 636,857 | | | 668,603 | |
Capitalized loan costs | | 896,149 | | | 937,829 | |
Fair value of biological assets | | 1,649,769 | | | 1,425,535 | |
Deferred taxes, net of fair value adjustments | | 308,540 | | | 313,464 | |
Tax credits - gains from tax lawsuit (exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS basis) | | 102,580 | | | 115,003 | |
Derivatives gains (“MtM”) (1) | | 1,138,072 | | | 66,308 | |
Provision of deferred taxes on results of subsidiaries abroad | | 253,272 | | | |
Other temporary differences | | 14,345 | | | 13,872 | |
| | 7,994,310 | | | 6,404,634 | |
| | | | |
Non-current assets | | 122,709 | | | 1,504,014 | |
Non-current liabilities | | 1,642,469 | | | | |
(1)The Company presents a net balance of derivatives and leases, as gains and losses from deferred taxes are offset simultaneously. For the derivatives line, the taxable temporary difference was R$4,047,493 and deductible temporary difference of R$2,909,421 (taxable temporary difference was R$3,065,768 and deductible temporary difference of R$3,001,133 as of December 31, 2025). For the lease line, the taxable temporary difference was R$5,215,078 and deductible temporary difference was R$5,720,911 (taxable temporary difference was R$1,767,605 and deductible temporary difference was R$2,309,036 as of December 31, 2025).
(2)Tax depreciation is taken as a benefit only in the income tax calculation bases.
16.1.2 Breakdown of accumulated tax losses and social contribution tax losses carried forward
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Tax loss carried forward | | 4,764,936 | | | 3,929,920 | |
Negative tax basis of social contribution carried forward | | 5,155,956 | | | 4,240,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
16.1.3 Roll-forward of deferred tax
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Opening balance | | 1,504,014 | | | 7,971,419 | |
Tax loss carried forward | | 208,754 | | | 185,649 | |
Negative tax basis of social contribution carried forward | | 82,436 | | | 74,457 | |
Provision for judicial liabilities | | 6,446 | | | (55,116) | |
Operating provisions and other losses | | (111,912) | | | 122,493 | |
Exchange rate variation | | (1,557,089) | | | (3,941,212) | |
Derivative (gains) losses (“MtM”) | | (1,071,764) | | | (2,297,143) | |
Amortization of fair value adjustments arising from business combinations | | 4,063 | | | 23,905 | |
Unrealized profit on inventories | | (26,274) | | | (301,417) | |
Leases | | (35,598) | | | (65,513) | |
Goodwill - tax benefit on unamortized goodwill | | (142,088) | | | (288,232) | |
Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost | | 11,382 | | | 80,982 | |
Depreciation accelerated for tax-incentive reason | | 31,746 | | | 65,037 | |
Capitalized loan costs | | 41,680 | | | 9,653 | |
Fair value of biological assets | | (224,234) | | | (108,440) | |
Deferred taxes on the results of subsidiaries abroad | | (253,272) | | | | |
Credits on exclusion of ICMS from the PIS/COFINS tax base | | 12,423 | | | 22,925 | |
Other temporary differences | | (473) | | | 4,567 | |
Closing balance | | (1,519,760) | | | 1,504,014 | |
16.2 Reconciliation of the effects of income tax and social contribution on profit or loss
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 | | |
Net income (loss) before taxes | | 9,169,783 | | 17,255,357 | | |
Income tax and social contribution benefit (expense) at statutory nominal rate of 34% | | (3,117,726) | | (5,866,821) | | |
| | | | | | |
Tax effect on permanent differences | | | | | | |
Impact of the taxation difference on profit of associates in Brazil and abroad (1) | | (555) | | (294,581) | | |
Equity method | | (8,702) | | (24,220) | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Credit related to Reintegra Program | | 5,177 | | 6,156 | | |
Director bonuses | | (107) | | (26,950) | | |
Tax incentives (Note 16.3) | | 26,200 | | 265,547 | | |
Other permanent exclusions | | 45,387 | | 45,643 | | |
| | (3,050,326) | | (5,895,226) | | |
Income tax | | | | | | |
Current | | (9,226) | | (206,328) | | |
Deferred | | (2,220,799) | | (4,093,523) | | |
| | (2,230,025) | | (4,299,851) | | |
Social Contribution | | | | | | |
Current | | (16,667) | | (104,206) | | |
Deferred | | (803,634) | | (1,491,169) | | |
| | (820,301) | | (1,595,375) | | |
Income tax and social contribution result for the period | | (3,050,326) | | (5,895,226) | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
(1)The difference in the taxation of subsidiaries is substantially due to the differences between the nominal tax rates in Brazil and those of subsidiaries located abroad.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
16.3 Tax incentives
The Company benefits from a tax incentive for partial reduction of the income tax obtained from operations carried out in areas under the jurisdiction of the Northeast Development Superintendence (“SUDENE”) and the Superintendence of Amazon Development (“SUDAM”). The IRPJ reduction incentive is calculated based on the activity profits (exploitation profits) and considers the allocation of the operating profit based on the incentive production levels for each product.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Area/Regions | | Company | | Maturity |
Northeast Development Superintendence (“SUDENE”) |
|
| | |
Aracruz (ES) |
| Portocel | | 2030 |
Aracruz (ES) |
| Suzano | | 2031 |
Imperatriz (MA) |
| Suzano | | 2032 |
Mucuri (BA) |
| Suzano | | 2032 |
São Luís (MA) |
| Itacel | | 2033 |
Eunápolis (BA) | | Veracel | | 2033 |
| | | | |
Superintendence of Amazon Development (“SUDAM”) |
|
| | |
Belém (PA) |
| Suzano | | 2034 |
16.4 OECD PILLAR TWO MODEL RULES
In December 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) announced the guidelines for the Pillar Two model, aiming for a reform in international corporate taxation to ensure that multinational economic groups, covered by such regulations, contribute an effective minimum tax at a rate of 15% on profits. Each country's effective profit tax rate, as calculated by this model, is called the GloBE (Global Anti-Base Erosion Rules) effective tax rate. In the context of Suzano, compliance with OECD guidelines on international taxation is a strategic priority.
Based on the calculations performed under the GloBE Simplifying Transition Rules (RSGT), there is no impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information in relation to this matter.
The Company reaffirms its commitment to tax compliance and will continue to carry out the necessary actions to ensure the proper implementation of the new rule in the jurisdictions where it operates, in line with global best practices and current legislation.
16.5 Uncertainty over income tax treatments
The Company is involved in ongoing administrative and judicial proceedings concerning certain tax treatments adopted in the calculation of income taxes.
The Company assesses the likelihood that such tax treatments will be accepted by the relevant tax authorities, taking into account the applicable legislation, case law, available administrative and judicial precedents, and, when applicable, the opinions of external legal counsel. The measurement of uncertain tax positions reflects Management's best estimate of the expected outcome of these matters.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
As of June 30, 2026, the total amount of uncertainties related to income taxes for which the Company considers acceptance of the adopted tax treatment by the tax authorities to be not probable amounted to R$1,822 (R$1,749 as of December 31, 2025). This amount has been fully provisioned and is presented within income tax and social contribution payable.
Additionally, as of June 30, 2026, the total amount of uncertainties related to income taxes for which the Company considers acceptance of the adopted tax treatment to be probable amounted to R$10,057,925 (R$4,559,801 as of December 31, 2025).
The main uncertainties related to income tax treatments for which acceptance is considered probable are described below:
i.Tax Assessment Notice - Foreign Earnings - Brazil-Austria Tax Treaty (2021): This matter relates to a tax assessment issued by the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service ("RFB"), received in April 2026, seeking the collection of IRPJ and CSLL in the initial amount of R$5,106,344, including interest, based on the alleged failure to tax profits earned by its subsidiary Suzano International Trade GmbH (Austria). The assessment was issued without the imposition of penalties, pursuant to a preliminary injunction granted in a writ of mandamus concerning the application of the Brazil-Austria Tax Treaty. The Company filed an administrative challenge, which is currently awaiting judgment. The estimated exposure as of June 30, 2026 amounted to R$5,176,100.
ii.Tax Assessment Notice - Exchange of Industrial and Forestry Assets (2007): This judicial action seeks to annul an administrative tax proceeding initiated by the RFB for the collection of IRPJ and CSLL based on the alleged realization of an untaxed capital gain arising from the exchange of assets with International Paper ("IP") in February 2007. In December 2012, the Company was assessed by the RFB and, in January 2016, the Administrative Council of Tax Appeals ("CARF"), by the casting vote of its President, ruled against the Company. Following notification of the decision in May 2016 and the exhaustion of administrative remedies, the Company elected to continue disputing the matter in court. The exposure is fully secured by guarantees. The court ruled in favor of the Company, and the matter is currently awaiting judgment of the appeal filed by the National Treasury. In December 2023, pursuant to Article 2 of Law No. 14,689/23, related to Article 25, Paragraph 9-A of Decree No. 70,235/72, the debt certificates were amended to definitively cancel the penalties and related charges. The estimated exposure as of June 30, 2026 amounted to R$1,979,365 (December 31, 2025: R$1,861,899), excluding the canceled penalties.
iii.Tax Assessment Notice - Non-deductible Expenses, Operating Expense Deductions, Foreign Subsidiary Earnings, Goodwill Amortization, Directors' Bonuses and Tax Loss Carryforwards (2019): This administrative proceeding was initiated in October 2023 following tax assessment notices issued against Suzano S.A. concerning fiscal year 2019. The alleged infractions relate to: (i) non-deductible expenses; (ii) improper deduction of operating expenses; (iii) profits earned abroad by a subsidiary; (iv) goodwill amortization; (v) failure to add directors' bonuses to the CSLL tax base; and (vi) tax loss carryforwards and negative CSLL basis. The Company's administrative defense was partially upheld. Subsequently, the Company filed a voluntary appeal, which was partially granted. The Company is currently awaiting formal notification of the decision. The estimated exposure as of June 30, 2026 amounted to R$1,053,991 (December 31, 2025: R$1,008,823).
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
iv.Tax Assessment Notice - Disallowance of Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion Expenses (2010): In December 2015, the Company was assessed for IRPJ and CSLL based on the alleged non-deductibility of depreciation, amortization and depletion expenses claimed in fiscal year 2010. The Company filed an administrative defense, which was partially upheld. The decision was appealed by the Company in November 2017. The case was converted into an evidentiary proceeding and is currently awaiting completion of the procedures ordered by CARF. The estimated exposure as of June 30, 2026 amounted to R$960,921 (December 31, 2025: R$931,979).
v.Tax Assessment Notice - Recalculation of Foreign Subsidiary Profits (2014-2016): On October 5, 2020, the Company was notified of a tax assessment issued by the RFB seeking IRPJ and CSLL arising from the recalculation of profits earned by its subsidiary Suzano Trading Ltd. during fiscal years 2014, 2015 and 2016. The Company filed an administrative challenge, which was converted into an evidentiary proceeding. Following completion of such procedures, the challenge was partially upheld. The Company subsequently appealed the unfavorable portion of the decision and is awaiting judgment. The estimated exposure as of June 30, 2026 amounted to R$690,658 (December 31, 2025: R$663,188).
17 BIOLOGICAL ASSETS
The roll-forward of biological assets is as set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Opening balance | | 26,097,164 | | | 22,283,001 | |
Additions | | 3,617,275 | | | 7,913,483 | |
| | | | |
Depletions | | (3,174,187) | | | (5,352,271) | |
Transfers | | | | | 15,233 | |
Gain on fair value adjustments (Note 7) | | 1,157,728 | | | 1,516,458 | |
Disposals | | (21,674) | | | (107,815) | |
Write-offs | | (44,611) | | | (170,925) | |
Closing balance | | 27,631,695 | | | 26,097,164 | |
The calculation of fair value of the biological assets is determined using unobservable data, therefore it falls under Level 3 in the hierarchy set forth in IFRS 13 — Measurement of Fair Value.
In our model, the assumptions regarding the average annual growth rate (IMA) and average gross selling price of eucalyptus are particularly sensitive. Any increase or decrease in these assumptions could lead to significant gains or losses in the fair value measurement.
The assumptions used in the measurement of the fair value of biological assets were as follow:
(i)Average cycle of forest formation between 6 and 7 years;
(ii)Effective area of forest from the 3rd year of planting;
(iii)The IMA consists of the estimated volume of production of wood with bark in m3 per hectare, ascertained based on the genetic material used in each region, silvicultural practices and forest management, production potential, climate factors and soil conditions;
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
(iv)The estimated average standard cost per hectare includes silvicultural and forest management expenses, applied to each year of formation of the biological cycle of the forests, plus the costs of land lease agreements and the opportunity cost of owning land;
(v)The average gross selling prices of eucalyptus were based on specialized research on transactions carried out by the Company with independent third parties; and
(vi)The discount rate corresponds to the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”).
The table below discloses the measurement of the assumptions adopted:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 | |
Useful productive planted area (hectare) eligible for fair value calculation | | 1,298,200 | | 1,228,834 | |
Mature assets (6 to 7 years) | | 181,175 | | 173,476 | |
Immature assets (1 to 5 years) | | 1,117,025 | | 1,055,358 | |
Average annual growth (IMA) – m3/hectare/year | | 38.13 | | 37.46 | |
Average gross sale price of eucalyptus – R$/m3 | | 116.77 | | 111.9 | |
Discount rate (post-tax) | | 8.10 | % | | 8.10 | % | |
The pricing model considers the net cash flows, after the deduction of taxes on profit at the applicable rates.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Physical changes and discount rate (1) | | 452,463 | | 325,445 |
Price of wood | | 705,265 | | 1,191,013 |
| | 1,157,728 | | 1,516,458 |
1) Includes the variation of indicators: IMA, discount rate and area.
The Company manages the financial and climate risks related to its agricultural activities in a preventive manner. To reduce the risks arising from edaphoclimatic factors, the weather is monitored through meteorological stations and, in the event of pests and diseases, our Department of Forestry Research and Development, an area specialized in physiological and phytosanitary aspects, has procedures to diagnose and act rapidly against any occurrences and losses (Note 4.7).
The Company has no biological assets pledged as collateral on June 30, 2026 and on December 31, 2025.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
18 INVESTMENTS
18.1 Investments breakdown
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| | | | |
Investments in associates and joint ventures | | 236,958 | | | 264,312 | |
Goodwill | | 29,384 | | | 29,384 | |
Other investments evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income (1) | | 862,512 | | | 901,181 | |
| | 1,128,854 | | | 1,194,877 | |
| | | | |
Investments | | 1,128,854 | | | 1,194,877 | |
| | | | |
| | 1,128,854 | | | 1,194,877 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
(1) It includes the fair value measurement of Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft. As of June 30, 2026, the carrying amount of the investment was R$830,281 (R$865,986 as of December 31, 2025).
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
18.2 Investments in associates and joint ventures
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information of investees as at | | Company Participation |
| | | | | 06/30/2026 | | Carrying amount | | In the income (expenses) for the period |
| Equity | | Income (expenses) of the period | | Participation equity (%) | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 | | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
| Associate | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ensyn Corporation (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,539) | |
Spinnova Plc (2) | 180,554 | | | (88,585) | | | 18.75 | % | | 33,854 | | | 54,391 | | | (16,610) | | | (9,155) | |
| Simplifyber, Inc. | 38,076 | | | (11,406) | | | 15.52 | % | | 5,909 | | | 7,973 | | | (1,770) | | | (562) | |
| Allotrope Energy Ltd | 2,619 | | | | | 19.72 | % | | 516 | | | 556 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 40,279 | | | 62,920 | | | (18,380) | | | (14,256) | |
| Joint ventures | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Domestic (Brazil) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Biomas - Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono Ltda. | 20,394 | | | (16,367) | | | 16.66 | % | | 3,815 | | | 3,945 | | | (2,631) | | | (3,107) | |
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel | 386,501 | | | (9,174) | | | 49.90 | % | | 192,864 | | | 197,442 | | | (4,578) | | | 9,147 | |
| Foreign | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Woodspin Oy (3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (117,232) | |
| | | | | | | 196,679 | | | 201,387 | | | (7,209) | | | (111,192) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other investments evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bem Agro Integração e Desenvolvimento S.A. | | | | | 4.58 | % | | 3,368 | | | 3,581 | | | | | | |
Celluforce Inc. | | | | | 8.28 | % | | 23,553 | | | 25,975 | | | | | |
Nfinite Nanotechnology Inc. | | | | | 5.40 | % | | 5,305 | | | 5,639 | | | | | | |
Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | | | | | 15.00 | % | | 830,281 | | | 865,986 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 862,507 | | | 901,181 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill (1)(3) | | | | | | | 29,389 | | | 29,389 | | | | | (63,634) | |
| | | | | | | 29,389 | | | 29,389 | | | | | | (63,634) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,128,854 | | | 1,194,877 | | | (25,589) | | | (189,082) | |
(1)In November 2025, the Company sold its entire equity interest in Ensyn Corporation, liquidated F&E Technologies LLC, and recognized impairment of the investment in F&E Tecnologia do Brasil S.A., both related to the same technology developed by Ensyn. As of December 31, 2025, as a result of this transaction, the following accounting effects were recognized, which impacted the equity pickup line: (i) R$ (160,462) related to the write-off of Ensyn goodwill; R$ 371 related to the recognition of the provision for losses on investments; and R9,896 related to the reclassification of other comprehensive income.
(2)The average share price quoted on the Nasdaq First North Growth Market (NFNGM) was EUR0.44 on June 30, 2026 and EUR0.46 on December 31, 2025.
(3)In August 2025, the Company completed the sale of its entire equity interest in Woodspin Oy and Suzano Finland Oy to Spinnova Plc for the symbolic amount of 1 euro each. For the year ended December 31, 2025, as a result of this transaction, the following accounting effects were recognized, which significantly impacted the equity pickup line: R$ (117,447) related to the impairment of the investment, R$ (28,679) related to the obligation to make an additional capital contribution, and R$15,636 related to the realization of other comprehensive income of the joint venture Woodspin Oy; R$ (63,634) related to the write-off of goodwill of the associate Spinnova Plc; and R$ (88,871) related to the impairment of the investment in the subsidiary Suzano Finland Oy.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
19 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Land | | Buildings | | Machinery, equipment and facilities | | Work in progress | | Other (1) | | Total |
Average rate % | | | | 3.44 | | | 7.20 | | | | | 19.81 | | | | |
Accumulated cost | 16,775,348 | | | 13,816,631 | | | 62,822,096 | | | 3,510,535 | | | 1,806,592 | | | 98,731,202 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | (4,294,038) | | | (28,541,598) | | | | | | (909,526) | | | (33,745,162) | |
Balances at December 31, 2024 | 16,775,348 | | | 9,522,593 | | | 34,280,498 | | | 3,510,535 | | | 897,066 | | | 64,986,040 | |
Additions | 3,080 | | | 262 | | | 649,533 | | | 3,880,270 | | | 45,681 | | | 4,578,826 | |
Write-offs | (64,222) | | | (54,566) | | | (152,457) | | | | | (154,907) | | | (426,152) | |
Depreciation | | | (434,875) | | | (4,123,031) | | | | | (287,270) | | | (4,845,176) | |
Transfers and other | 5,980 | | | 896,470 | | | 3,524,210 | | | (4,626,006) | | | 201,995 | | | 2,649 | |
Accumulated cost | 16,720,186 | | | 14,589,194 | | | 66,353,229 | | | 2,764,799 | | | 1,830,011 | | | 102,257,419 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | (4,659,310) | | | (32,174,476) | | | | | | (1,127,446) | | | (37,961,232) | |
Balances at December 31, 2025 | 16,720,186 | | | 9,929,884 | | | 34,178,753 | | | 2,764,799 | | | 702,565 | | | 64,296,187 | |
Additions | | | | | 229,652 | | | 1,587,554 | | | 402 | | | 1,817,608 | |
Write-offs | (50,059) | | | (3,154) | | | (15,387) | | | | | (2,599) | | | (71,199) | |
Depreciation | | | (232,237) | | | (1,998,685) | | | | | (123,209) | | | (2,354,131) | |
Transfers and other | (1,430) | | | 136,332 | | | 2,214,169 | | | (2,476,946) | | | 134,390 | | | 6,515 | |
Accumulated cost | 16,668,697 | | | 14,713,150 | | | 68,163,440 | | | 1,875,407 | | | 1,888,784 | | | 103,309,478 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (4,882,325) | | | (33,554,938) | | | | | (1,177,235) | | | (39,614,498) | |
Balances at June 30, 2026 | 16,668,697 | | | 9,830,825 | | | 34,608,502 | | | 1,875,407 | | | 711,549 | | | 63,694,980 | |
(1)Includes vehicles, furniture and utensils and computer equipment.
On June 30, 2026, the Company evaluated the business, market and climate impacts, and did not identify any material event that indicated the need to perform an impairment test and to record any impairment provision for property, plant and equipment.
19.1 Items pledged as collateral
On June 30, 2026, property, plant and equipment items pledged as collateral, consisting mainly of the units of Ribas do Rio Pardo, Três Lagoas and Imperatriz are set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Type of collateral | | 6/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| Land | Financial/Legal | | 25,184 | | | 25,562 | |
| Buildings | Financial | | 1,693,425 | | | 1,719,004 | |
Machinery, equipment and facilities (1) | Financial | | 8,466,737 | | | 19,437,703 | |
| Work in progress | Financial | | 385,788 | | | 339,063 | |
| Other | Financial | | 61,203 | | | 48,475 | |
| | | 10,632,337 | | | 21,569,807 | |
(1)The Company formalized, on January 30, 2026, the release of the fiduciary collateral over machinery and equipment associated with the Ribas do Rio Pardo pulp mill, previously pledged in favor of HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited, as Security Agent, and Finnish Export Credit Ltd. (FEC), in connection with the financing agreement entered into by the Company with Finnvera, totaling R$10,686,019. Following the termination of the financing agreement, the related assets were fully released from the collateral and any associated encumbrances.
19.2 Capitalized expenses
For the period ended June 30, 2026, the Company capitalized loan costs in the amount of R$44,289 (R$274,731 as of December 31, 2025). The weighted average interest rate, adjusted by the equalization of the exchange rate effects, utilized to determine the capitalized amount was 12.87% p.a. (13.35% p.a. as of December 31, 2025).
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
19.3 Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO)
On June 30, 2026, the Company has provisioned the amount of R$69,495 (R$68,681 as of December 31, 2025) arising asset retirement obligation of industrial landfills The corresponding liability is recorded under “Other liabilities,” segregated between current and non-current, according to the expected settlement date.
20 INTANGIBLE
20.1 Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Goodwill - Facepa (Tissue plant in Belém/PA) | | 119,332 | | | 119,332 | |
Goodwill - Fibria (Pulp Mills) | | 7,897,051 | | | 7,897,051 | |
Goodwill - MMC Brasil (Tissue plant in Mogi das Cruzes/SP) | | 170,859 | | | 170,859 | |
Other (1) | | 5,100 | | | 5,097 | |
| | 8,192,342 | | | 8,192,339 | |
(1)Refers to other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives such as servitude of passage and electricity.
The goodwill is based on expected future profitability supported by valuation reports, after the purchase price allocation.
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units as presented in Note 5.4.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, the Company did not identify any event that indicated the need to perform the impairment test and to record any impairment provision for intangible assets.
20.2 Intangible assets with limited useful lives
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Opening balance | | | | 4,778,353 | | | 5,709,964 | |
Additions | | | | 71,385 | | | 82,492 | |
| | | | | | |
Write-offs | | | | (36) | | | (3,015) | |
Amortization | | | | (507,777) | | | (1,011,088) | |
| | | | | | |
Closing balance | | | | 4,341,925 | | | 4,778,353 | |
Represented by | | Average annual rate % | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Port concessions | | 3.94 | | | 605,494 | | | 621,842 | |
| | | | | | |
Supplier agreements | | 12.70 | | | 3,704 | | | 11,111 | |
Port service contracts | | 4.26 | | | 476,416 | | | 491,094 | |
| | | | | | |
Trademarks and patents | | 8.14 | | | 147,380 | | | 154,846 | |
Customer portfolio | | 9.10 | | | 2,873,430 | | | 3,283,919 | |
| | | | | | |
Software | | 25.45 | | | 227,397 | | | 206,635 | |
Other | | 10.00 | | | 8,104 | | | 8,906 | |
| | | | 4,341,925 | | | 4,778,353 | |
| | | | | | |
Cost | | | | 11,965,804 | | | 12,617,166 | |
Amortization | | | | (7,623,879) | | | (7,838,813) | |
Closing balance | | | | 4,341,925 | | | 4,778,353 | |
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, the Company assessed business, market, and climate-related impacts and did not identify any material events that would indicate the need to perform an impairment test or recognize any provision related to the recoverable amount of intangible assets with definite useful lives.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
21 TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
In local currency | | | | |
Third party (1) |
| 4,303,442 | | | 4,065,115 | |
Related party (Note 15.1) (2) |
| 791 | | | 681 | |
In foreign currency | | | | |
Third party |
| 1,280,825 | | | 1,075,590 | |
| | 5,585,058 | | | 5,141,386 | |
(1)Within the balance of suppliers, there are values under supplier finance arrangement that were subject to anticipation with financial institutions at the exclusive option of certain suppliers, without changing the originally defined purchase conditions (payment terms and negotiated prices). The balance related to such operations on June 30, 2026 was R$478,872 (R$438,830 at December 31, 2025).
(2)The balance refers mainly to transactions with Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel.
21.1 Long-term commitments
21.1.1 Long-term commitments - Take or Pay arrangements
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, no material changes were identified in the Company’s long-term contracts with a minimum supply clause compared to the information disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 17.1.1).
21.1.2 Exchange and acquisition of biological assets
In line with the Company’s strategy for forest expansion and optimization of wood supply for its operations in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, the Company entered into exchange and purchase agreements for biological assets in August 2025. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company receives specified volumes of biological assets between 2025 and 2027. In return, under the exchange agreement, the Company is expected to deliver equivalent volumes between 2028 and 2031.
On September 15, 2025, and January 2, 2026, payments in the amounts of R$878,049 and R$464,156 respectively, were made under the land swap agreement. The remaining amounts payable total R$1,523,529, with R$380,946 due in 2026 and R$1,142,584 due in 2028, in accordance with the contractual schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
22 LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES
22.1 Breakdown by type
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Current | | Non-current | | | | Total |
| Type | | Currency | | Interest rate | | Average annual interest rate - % | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
In foreign currency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | USD | | Fixed | | 5.0 | % | | 796,510 | | | 815,478 | | | 39,586,169 | | | 42,405,964 | | | 40,382,679 | | | 43,221,442 | |
Panda Bonds | | CNY | | Fixed | | 2.7 | % | | 33,156 | | | 6,785 | | | 1,981,055 | | | 2,039,941 | | | 2,014,211 | | | 2,046,726 | |
Export credits (“export prepayments”) | | USD | | SOFR/Fixed | | 5.4 | % | | 2,570,445 | | | 923,820 | | | 13,321,704 | | | 16,901,305 | | | 15,892,149 | | | 17,825,125 | |
Assets financing | | USD | | SOFR | | 3.5 | % | | 101,776 | | | 107,159 | | | 117,727 | | | 178,526 | | | 219,503 | | | 285,685 | |
ECA - Export Credit Agency | | USD | | SOFR | | 5.3 | % | | 14,595 | | | 17,426 | | | 1,673,813 | | | 1,778,184 | | | 1,688,408 | | | 1,795,610 | |
IFC - International Finance Corporation (1) | | USD | | SOFR | | 5.6 | % | | (4,829) | | | (5,485) | | | 4,856,113 | | | 5,182,737 | | | 4,851,284 | | | 5,177,252 | |
Others | | | | | | | | 3,859 | | | 5,516 | | | | | | | 3,859 | | | 5,516 | |
| | | | | | | | 3,515,512 | | | 1,870,699 | | | 61,536,581 | | | 68,486,657 | | | 65,052,093 | | | 70,357,356 | |
In local currency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNDES | | BRL | | UMBNDES | | 6.6 | % | | 10,348 | | | 5,794 | | | 489,051 | | | 468,025 | | | 499,399 | | | 473,819 | |
BNDES | | BRL | | TJLP | | 8.5 | % | | 47,130 | | | 89,150 | | | 10,085 | | | 11,802 | | | 57,215 | | | 100,952 | |
BNDES | | BRL | | TLP | | 11.6 | % | | 226,990 | | | 178,549 | | | 5,688,355 | | | 5,562,188 | | | 5,915,345 | | | 5,740,737 | |
BNDES | | BRL | | Fixed | | 6.8 | % | | 729 | | | | | 56,240 | | | | | 56,969 | | | | |
BNDES | | BRL | | SELIC | | 16.5 | % | | 165,973 | | | 282,017 | | | 529,066 | | | 514,605 | | | 695,039 | | | 796,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNDES | | BRL | | TR | | 4.3 | % | | 10,596 | | | 9,933 | | | 148,276 | | | 153,762 | | | 158,872 | | | 163,695 | |
Assets financing | | BRL | | CDI | | 16.4 | % | | 18,986 | | | 18,799 | | | 28,705 | | | 38,214 | | | 47,691 | | | 57,013 | |
NCE (“Export credit notes”) | | BRL | | CDI | | 17.0 | % | | 3,792 | | | 4,157 | | | 100,000 | | | 100,000 | | | 103,792 | | | 104,157 | |
NCR (“Rural producer certificates”) | | BRL | | CDI | | 13.8 | % | | 118,109 | | | 369,572 | | | 5,451,530 | | | 5,000,000 | | | 5,569,639 | | | 5,369,572 | |
ECO INVEST - Crédito Agroindustria | | BRL | | CDI | | 14.3 | % | | 5,434 | | | 7,094 | | | 327,578 | | | 327,263 | | | 333,012 | | | 334,357 | |
Rural Product Note ("CPR") | | BRL | | CDI/IPCA | | 12.2 | % | | 74,054 | | | 41,894 | | | 4,500,854 | | | 1,954,437 | | | 4,574,908 | | | 1,996,331 | |
Debentures | | BRL | | CDI/IPCA | | 13.3 | % | | 129,566 | | | 127,247 | | | 9,512,582 | | | 9,179,399 | | | 9,642,148 | | | 9,306,646 | |
| | | | | | | | 811,707 | | | 1,134,206 | | | 26,842,322 | | | 23,309,695 | | | 27,654,029 | | | 24,443,901 | |
| | | | | | | | 4,327,219 | | | 3,004,905 | | | 88,378,903 | | | 91,796,352 | | | 92,706,122 | | | 94,801,257 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on financing | | | | | | | | 1,806,789 | | | 1,525,436 | | | 451,530 | | | | | 2,258,319 | | | 1,525,436 | |
Non-current funding | | | | | | | | 2,520,430 | | | 1,479,469 | | | 87,927,373 | | | 91,796,352 | | | 90,447,803 | | | 93,275,821 | |
| | | | | | | | 4,327,219 | | | 3,004,905 | | | 88,378,903 | | | 91,796,352 | | | 92,706,122 | | | 94,801,257 | |
(1) The balances shown as negative include fundraising costs
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
22.2 Breakdown by maturity - non-current
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2027 | | 2028 | | 2029 | | 2030 | | 2031 | | 2032 onwards | | Total |
In foreign currency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | | | | 2,579,785 | | | 8,598,098 | | | 5,116,282 | | | 6,471,082 | | | 16,820,922 | | | 39,586,169 | |
Panda Bonds | | | | 915,230 | | | 989,540 | | | | | 76,285 | | | | | | | 1,981,055 | |
Export credits (“export prepayments”) | | | | 1,552,288 | | | 2,449,249 | | | 3,423,547 | | | 5,064,262 | | | 832,358 | | | | | 13,321,704 | |
Assets financing | | | | 49,589 | | | 62,326 | | | 5,812 | | | | | | | | | 117,727 | |
ECA - Export Credit Agency | | | | | | | | | | | | 644,327 | | | 1,029,486 | | | 1,673,813 | |
IFC - International Finance Corporation | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,207,873 | | | 3,648,240 | | | 4,856,113 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2,517,107 | | | 6,080,900 | | | 12,027,457 | | | 10,256,829 | | | 9,155,640 | | | 21,498,648 | | | 61,536,581 | |
In local currency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNDES – TJLP | | | | 1,891 | | | 3,782 | | | 3,782 | | | 630 | | | | | | | 10,085 | |
BNDES – TLP | | | | 81,114 | | | 159,396 | | | 145,230 | | | 387,945 | | | 490,292 | | | 4,424,378 | | | 5,688,355 | |
BNDES – Fixed | | | | 1,562 | | | 3,124 | | | 3,805 | | | 3,867 | | | 3,867 | | | 40,015 | | | 56,240 | |
BNDES – SELIC | | | | 17,317 | | | 42,369 | | | 42,369 | | | 42,369 | | | 42,369 | | | 342,273 | | | 529,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNDES – TR | | | | 5,534 | | | 11,068 | | | 11,068 | | | 11,068 | | | 11,068 | | | 98,470 | | | 148,276 | |
BNDES - UMBNDES | | | | 5,267 | | | 12,678 | | | 12,678 | | | 12,678 | | | 12,678 | | | 433,072 | | | 489,051 | |
Ecoinvest | | | | | | | | 73,617 | | | 73,617 | | | 73,617 | | | 106,727 | | | 327,578 | |
Assets financing | | | | 9,604 | | | 19,033 | | | 68 | | | | | | | | | 28,705 | |
NCE (“Export credit notes”) | | | | 25,000 | | | 25,000 | | | 25,000 | | | 25,000 | | | | | | | 100,000 | |
Rural Product Note ("CPR") | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,500,854 | | | 4,500,854 | |
NCR (“Rural producer certificates”) | | | | | | | | | | 2,000,000 | | | 3,451,530 | | | | | 5,451,530 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debentures | | | | | | | | | | 573,130 | | | 500,000 | | | 8,439,452 | | | 9,512,582 | |
| | | | 147,289 | | | 276,450 | | | 317,617 | | | 3,130,304 | | | 4,585,421 | | | 18,385,241 | | | 26,842,322 | |
| | | | 2,664,396 | | | 6,357,350 | | | 12,345,074 | | | 13,387,133 | | | 13,741,061 | | | 39,883,889 | | | 88,378,903 | |
22.3 Roll-forward of loans, financing and debentures
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Opening balance | | 94,801,257 | | | 101,435,531 | |
Fundraising, net of issuance costs | | 2,896,932 | | | 23,871,760 | |
Interest accrued | | 2,876,547 | | | 5,953,778 | |
Monetary and exchange rate variation, net | | (3,615,919) | | | (8,384,101) | |
Settlement of principal | | (1,669,130) | | | (22,353,325) | |
Settlement of interest | | (2,629,067) | | | (5,817,907) | |
Amortization of fundraising costs | | 45,502 | | | 101,803 | |
Others | | | | (6,282) | |
Closing balance | | 92,706,122 | | | 94,801,257 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
22.4 Fundraising costs
The fundraising costs are amortized based on the terms of agreements and the effective interest rate.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Balance to be amortized |
| Type | | Cost | | Amortization | | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Bonds | | 411,818 | | | 287,983 | | | 123,835 | | | 142,598 | |
Panda Bonds | | 6,183 | | | 1,801 | | | 4,382 | | | 5,617 | |
Rural Product Note ("CPR") | | 144,391 | | | 5,405 | | | 138,986 | | | 63,819 | |
Export credits (“export prepayments”) | | 180,466 | | | 125,585 | | | 54,881 | | | 71,612 | |
Debentures | | 157,139 | | | 52,103 | | | 105,036 | | | 110,409 | |
BNDES | | 101,771 | | | 58,643 | | | 43,128 | | | 41,023 | |
ECA - Export Credit Agency | | 13,615 | | | 3,251 | | | 10,364 | | | 12,072 | |
IFC - International Finance Corporation | | 106,968 | | | 34,848 | | | 72,120 | | | 57,186 | |
Others | | 4,797 | | | 464 | | | 4,333 | | | 4,641 | |
| | 1,127,148 | | | 570,083 | | | 557,065 | | | 508,977 | |
22.5 Guarantees
Some loan and financing agreements have guarantees clauses, in which the financed equipment or other property, plant and equipment is offered as collateral by the Company, as disclosed in Note 19.1.
The Company does not have contracts with restrictive financial clauses (financial covenants) which must be complied with.
22.6 Relevant transactions entered into during the period
22.6.1 New Revolving Credit Facility (RCF)
On February 5, 2026, the Company entered into a new Revolving Credit Facility through its subsidiary Suzano International Finance B.V., replacing the facility in place since February 2022. The new facility increased the total available revolving credit lines from US$1,275,000 to US$1,775,000 (equivalent to R$9,188,465). The purpose of this new facility is to further strengthen the Company’s already robust liquidity position, providing greater cash flexibility over the coming years.
The total committed amount of US$1,775,000 has an availability period through February 2031. The commitment fee, if the facility remains undrawn, is 0.27% per annum; if drawn, the cost will be SOFR + 0.90% per annum.
22.6.2 Issuance of Rural Product Notes (Cédulas de Produto Rural – CPRs)
On April 1, 2026, the Company completed the fundraising of its 2nd issuance of Financial Settlement Rural Product Notes (CPR-Fs), issued in two tranches totaling R$2,500,000, of which R$1,500,000 relate to the first tranche and R$1,000,000 to the second tranche.
The CPR-Fs were issued on March 15, 2026, with maturities of 10 years for the first tranche, due on March 15, 2036, and 12 years for the second tranche, due on March 15, 2038. The CPR-Fs bear interest of 7.0464% per annum for the first tranche and 6.8338% per annum for the second tranche, accruing on the updated nominal unit value, which is adjusted by the accumulated variation of the IPCA inflation index.
22.7 Significant transactions settled during the period
The Company did not enter into any material settlements during the six-month period ended June 30, 2026.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
23 LEASES
23.1 Right of use
The balances rolled-forward are set out below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Lands | | Machinery and equipment | | Buildings | | Ships and boats | | Vehicles | | Total |
Balances at December 31, 2024 | | 3,475,569 | | | 175,043 | | | 114,392 | | | 1,373,338 | | | 42,349 | | | 5,180,691 | |
Additions/updates | | 618,637 | | | 212,173 | | | 135,659 | | | 10,765 | | | | | 977,234 | |
Depreciation (1) | | (441,499) | | | (200,883) | | | (58,630) | | | (122,833) | | | (1,622) | | | (825,467) | |
Write-offs (2) | | (327) | | | (277) | | | (65) | | | | | | | (669) | |
Balances at December 31, 2025 | | 3,652,380 | | | 186,056 | | | 191,356 | | | 1,261,270 | | | 40,727 | | | 5,331,789 | |
Additions/updates | | 113,526 | | | 87,491 | | | 71,852 | | | | | | | 272,869 | |
Depreciation (1) | | (221,725) | | | (71,348) | | | (35,547) | | | (60,388) | | | (572) | | | (389,580) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at June 30, 2026 | | 3,544,181 | | | 202,199 | | | 227,661 | | | 1,200,882 | | | 40,155 | | | 5,215,078 | |
(1)The amount of depreciation related to land is substantially reclassified to biological assets to make up the formation costs.
(2)Write-off due to cancellation of contracts.
On June 30, 2026, the Company does not have commitments to lease agreements not yet in force.
23.2 Lease liabilities
The balance of lease payables on June 30, 2026, measured at present value and discounted at the respective discount rates are set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nature of agreement | | Average rate - % p.a. (1) | | Maturity (2) | | Present value of liabilities |
Lands and farms |
| 12.77 | % | | September/2053 | | 4,109,630 | |
Machinery and equipment |
| 11.92 | % | | April/2035 | | 307,492 | |
Buildings |
| 11.59 | % | | February/2035 | | 231,343 | |
Ships and boats |
| 11.25 | % | | February/2039 | | 2,042,930 | |
Vehicles |
| 11.10 | % | | November/2028 | | 16,023 | |
| | | | | | 6,707,418 | |
(1)For the determination of the discount rates, the market CDI rate obtained from the yield curve on B3’s official website was used, considering the term equivalent to the final maturity and the nature of the contracts.
(2)Refers to the original maturities of the agreements and, therefore, does not consider eventual renewal clauses.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
The balances rolled-forward are set out below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Opening balance | | 6,929,890 | | | 6,972,915 | |
Additions/updates | | 272,869 | | | 977,234 | |
Write-offs | | | | | (669) | |
Payments | | (708,928) | | | (1,447,973) | |
Accrual of financial charges (1) | | 352,187 | | | 733,342 | |
Exchange rate variations | | (138,600) | | | (304,959) | |
Closing balance | | 6,707,418 | | | 6,929,890 | |
| | | | |
Current | | 876,526 | | | 857,810 | |
Non-current | | 5,830,892 | | | 6,072,080 | |
(1)On June 30, 2026, the amount of R$119,255 related to interest expenses on leased lands was capitalized to biological assets to represent the formation cost (R$265,463 as of December 31, 2025).
The maturity schedule for future payments not discounted to present value related to lease liabilities is disclosed in Note 4.2.
23.2.1 Amounts recognized in the statement of income for the period
The amounts presented relate to contracts that qualify for the exemptions established in the Company's accounting policy for short-term and low-value contracts. In these cases, the related assets and liabilities are not recognized, and the associated expenses are recognized directly in statement of income as incurred.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
Expenses relating to short-term assets | | 1,276 | | | 1,589 | |
Expenses relating to low-value assets | | 40 | | | 34 | |
| | 1,316 | | | 1,623 | |
| | | | |
24 PROVISION FOR JUDICIAL LIABILITIES
The Company is involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, which include tax, social security, labor, civil, environment and real estate.
The Company classifies the risk of unfavorable decisions in legal proceedings, based on legal advice, which reflects the estimated probable losses.
The Company’s Management believes that, based on the available information as of the date of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, its provisions for tax, social security, labor, civil, environment and real estate risks, accounted for according to IAS 37 are sufficient to cover estimated losses related to its legal proceedings, as set forth below:
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
24.1 Roll-forward and changes in the provisions for probable losses based on the nature of the proceedings, net of judicial deposits
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 06/30/2026 |
| | Tax and social security | | Labor | | Civil, environment and real estate | | Contingent liabilities assumed (1) (2) | | Total |
Provision balance at the beginning of the period | | 339,763 | | | 296,358 | | | 185,411 | | | 2,095,357 | | | 2,916,889 | |
Payments | | (874) | | | (25,406) | | | (18,334) | | | | | (44,614) | |
Provisions/(Reversals), net | | (6,854) | | | 6,444 | | | 28,744 | | | (37,008) | | | (8,674) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Monetary adjustment | | 13,191 | | | 10,189 | | | 15,073 | | | | | 38,453 | |
Provision balance | | 345,226 | | | 287,585 | | | 210,894 | | | 2,058,349 | | | 2,902,054 | |
Judicial deposits (3) | | (32,453) | | | (50,613) | | | (63,289) | | | | | (146,355) | |
Provision balance at the end of the period | | 312,773 | | | 236,972 | | | 147,605 | | | 2,058,349 | | | 2,755,699 | |
(1)Amounts arising from tax-related lawsuits with a possible or remote probability of loss in the amount of R$1,931,273 and civil lawsuits in the amount of R$127,076, measured and recorded at the estimated fair value resulting from the business combination with Fibria.
(2)Reversal due to a change in likelihood, cancellation and/or due to settlement.
(3)The amounts presented refer exclusively to judicial deposits for which there is a legally enforceable right of offset.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 12/31/2025 |
| | Tax and social security | | Labor | | Civil, environment and real estate | | Contingent liabilities assumed (1) (2) | | Total |
Provision balance at the beginning of the period | | 407,964 | | | 353,926 | | | 215,553 | | | 2,127,725 | | | 3,105,168 | |
Payments | | (71,692) | | | (113,840) | | | (9,176) | | | | | (194,708) | |
Provisions/(Reversals), net | | (36,578) | | | 28,281 | | | (41,457) | | | (32,368) | | | (82,122) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Monetary adjustment | | 40,069 | | | 27,991 | | | 20,491 | | | | | 88,551 | |
Provision balance | | 339,763 | | | 296,358 | | | 185,411 | | | 2,095,357 | | | 2,916,889 | |
Judicial deposits | | (31,579) | | | (62,334) | | | (21,238) | | | | | | (115,151) | |
Provision balance at the end of the period | | 308,184 | | | 234,024 | | | 164,173 | | | 2,095,357 | | | 2,801,738 | |
(1)Amounts arising from tax-related lawsuits with a possible or remote probability of loss in the amount of R$1,962,549 and civil lawsuits in the amount of R$132,808, measured and recorded at the estimated fair value resulting from the business combination with Fibria.
(2)Reversal due to a change in likelihood, cancellation and/or due to settlement.
24.1.1 Tax and social security
On June 30, 2026, the Company has 50 (56 as of December 31, 2025) administrative and judicial proceedings of a tax or social security nature in which the disputed matters are related to IRPJ, CSLL, PIS, COFINS, ICMS among others, whose amounts are provisioned when the likelihood of loss is deemed probable by the Company’s external legal counsel and by Management.
From these, 1 proceedings, amounting to a total of R$1,822 (R$1,749 as of December 31, 2025), relate to matters involving income taxes and, in accordance with IFRIC 23 – Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments, are recognized under income tax and social contribution payable.
24.1.2 Labor
On June 30, 2026, the Company has 1,076 (1,152 as of December 31, 2025) labor lawsuits.
In general, the provisioned labor proceedings are related primarily to matters frequently contested by employees of agribusiness companies, such as wages and/or severance payments, in addition to suits filed by outsourced employees of the Company.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
24.1.3 Civil, environment and real estate
On June 30, 2026, the Company has 88 (73 as at December 31, 2025) civil, environmental and real estate proceedings.
The provisioned Civil, environment and real estate proceedings are related primarily to the payment of damages, including those arising from contractual obligations, traffic-related injuries, possessory actions, environmental restoration obligations, claims and others.
24.2 Contingencies with possible losses
The Company is involved in tax, civil and labor lawsuits, whose losses have been assessed as possible by Management, supported by legal counsel, and therefore no provision was recorded:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Taxes and social security (1) - Income taxes (2)(3) | | 10,057,925 | | | 4,559,801 | |
Taxes and social security (1) - Other taxes and contributions | | 6,102,303 | | | 5,857,933 | |
Labor | | 223,682 | | | 189,506 | |
Civil and environmental (1) | | 1,132,471 | | | 1,023,689 | |
| | 17,516,381 | | | 11,630,929 | |
(1)The amounts above do not include the fair value adjustments allocated to possible loss risk contingencies representing R$2,039,340 (R$2,076,296 as of December 31, 2025), which were recorded at fair value resulting from business combinations with Fibria, as presented in Note 24.1.1 above.
(2)In April 2026, the Company received a Notice of Assessment related to the taxation of profits earned by its subsidiary in Austria, with an estimated exposure of R$5,176,100 as of June 30, 2026. In the Company's opinion, supported by the opinions of its external legal advisors, the likelihood of loss is assessed as possible.
(3)The Company is involved in administrative and judicial disputes with the tax authorities related to tax positions adopted in the determination of corporate income tax and social contribution on net income (IRPJ/CSLL). Based on the current assessment, these positions are expected to be upheld in final rulings by higher courts. A summary of these matters under dispute and their potential effects is presented in Note 16.5.
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no significant changes in the main nature of these contingencies compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 24.1), except for the IRPJ and CSLL Tax Assessment Notice received in April 2026, which is described in Item 16.5(i) of these financial statements and was disclosed as a subsequent event in the March 31, 2026 financial statements (Note 29.2 – “IRPJ/CSLL Tax Assessment Notice”).
25 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company provides supplementary pension plan and defined benefit plan, such as medical assistance and life insurance. The characteristics of such benefits were disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 25), which did not change during the six-month period ended June 30, 2026.
25.1 Pension plan
Contributions made by the Company, for Suzano Prev pension plan managed by Brasilprev Seguros e Previdência S.A., for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026 amounted R$11,986 (R$11,813 as of June 30, 2025) recognized under the cost of sales, selling and general and administrative expenses.
25.2 Defined benefits plan
The Company offers the medical assistance and life insurance in addition to the pension plans, which are measured based on actuarial calculations and recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
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| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
The roll-forward of actuarial liabilities prepared based on actuarial report is set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
Opening balance | | 741,143 | | | 721,560 | |
Interest on actuarial liabilities | | 39,305 | | | 77,348 | |
Current service cost | | 1,118 | | | 1,939 | |
Actuarial gain – experience (1) | | | | (13,340) | |
Actuarial loss – financial assumptions (1) | | | | 6,026 | |
Benefits paid directly by entity | | (28,182) | | | (52,390) | |
Closing balance | | 753,384 | | | 741,143 | |
(1)Actuarial gains and losses are determined annually based on an independent actuarial valuation, reflecting changes in actuarial assumptions and experience adjustments arising from the measurement of defined benefit obligations.
26 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
The Company has long-term share-based remuneration plans: (i) Phantom stock option plan (“PS”), settled in cash; and (ii) Performance Share Plan, settled in shares.
The characteristics and measurement method of each plan were disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 22), which did not change during the six-month period ended June 30, 2026.
26.1 Phantom shares plan
The roll-forward arrangements are set out below:
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| | | | Number of shares |
| Year of grant | | Fair value on grant date | | 31/12/2025 | | Shares granted | | Cancelled | | Exercised (1) | | 30/06/2026 | | Available for completion | | Year of vesting |
| 2026 | | 2027 | | 2028 | | 2029 |
2021 | | R$64.12 | | | 7,735 | | | 168 | | | | | (7,903) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2022 | | R$54.20 | | | 480,184 | | | 10,447 | | | (221) | | | (353,216) | | | 137,194 | | | 65,308 | | | 47,391 | | | 24,495 | | | | | |
2023 | | R$48.81 | | | 2,695,561 | | | 58,994 | | | (37,419) | | | (704,374) | | | 2,012,762 | | | | | 1,764,426 | | | 248,336 | | | | | |
2024 | | R$56.58 | | | 2,459,390 | | | 53,332 | | | (114,998) | | | (22,826) | | | 2,374,898 | | | | | | | 2,208,659 | | | 166,239 | | | |
2025 | | R$59.65 | | | 3,410,537 | | | 148,358 | | | (143,709) | | | (26,235) | | | 3,388,951 | | | | | | | | | 3,388,951 | | | |
2026 | | R$51.58 | | | | | 2,700,208 | | | (23,003) | | | (6,135) | | | 2,671,070 | | | | | | | | | | | 2,671,070 | |
| Number of stock options | | 9,053,407 | | | 2,971,507 | | | (319,350) | | | (1,120,689) | | | 10,584,875 | | | 65,308 | | | 1,811,817 | | | 2,481,490 | | | 3,555,190 | | | 2,671,070 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Book value | | 332,322 | | | 39,673 | | | (7,891) | | | (59,183) | | | 304,921 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Book value of the previous year | | 361,974 | | | 209,842 | | | (17,843) | | | (221,651) | | | 332,322 | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1)The average price of the share options exercised and exercised due to termination of employment from April 1 to June 30, 2026 was R$47.79.
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| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
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26.2 Restricted shares plan
The position is set forth below:
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| | | | Number of stock options |
| Year of grant | | Fair value on grant date | | 31/12/2025 | | Shares granted | | Exercised/Cancelled | | 30/06/2026 | | | Year of vesting |
| | 2027 | | 2028 | | 2029 | | 2030 | | 2031 |
2023 | | R$50.51 | | | 277,249 | | | 6,033 | | | (283,282) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2024 | | R$56.09 | | | 2,331,602 | | | 50,731 | | | (232,651) | | | 2,149,682 | | | | | 440,715 | | | | | 1,708,967 | | | | | |
2025 | | R$60.47 | | | 467,265 | | | 10,166 | | | | | 477,431 | | | | | | | 235,794 | | | | | 241,637 | | | |
2026 | | R$51.09 | | | | | 465,844 | | | | | 465,844 | | | | | | | | | 273,277 | | | | | 192,567 | |
| Number of stock options | | 3,076,116 | | | 532,774 | | | (515,933) | | | 3,092,957 | | | | | 440,715 | | | 235,794 | | | 1,982,244 | | | 241,637 | | | 192,567 | |
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| Book value | | 80,742 | | | 23,159 | | | (27,031) | | | 76,870 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Book value of the previous year | | 60,226 | | | 45,642 | | | (25,126) | | | 80,742 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
27 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
27.1 Share capital
On June 30, 2026, Suzano recorded a capital increase of R$14,574, bringing its share capital to R$24,283,855 divided into 1,264,117,615 common shares, all nominative, book-entry shares without par value. Expenses related to the public offering were R$33,735, totaling a net share capital of R$24,250,120. The breakdown of the share capital is as set out below:
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| | 06/30/2026 | | 12/31/2025 |
| | Quantity | | (%) | | Quantity | | (%) |
Controlling Shareholders | | | | | | | | |
Suzano Holding S.A. | | 367,612,329 | | | 29.08 | | | 367,612,329 | | 29.08 | |
Controller | | 196,144,533 | | | 15.52 | | | 196,065,636 | | 15.51 | |
Related persons | | 26,568,442 | | | 2.10 | | | 32,157,608 | | 2.54 | |
Alden Fundo de Investimento em Ações | | 27,154,744 | | | 2.15 | | | 27,154,744 | | 2.15 | |
| | 617,480,048 | | | 48.85 | | | 622,990,317 | | 49.28 | |
Treasury (Note 27.2) | | 30,980,893 | | | 2.45 | | | 28,208,827 | | 2.23 | |
Other shareholders | | 615,656,674 | | | 48.70 | | | 612,918,471 | | 48.49 | |
| | 1,264,117,615 | | | 100.00 | | | 1,264,117,615 | | 100.00 | |
On June 30, 2026, SUZB3 common shares ended the period quoted at R$39.75 and R$51.45 on December 31, 2025.
27.2 Treasury shares
On June 30, 2026, the Company had 30,980,893 (28,208,827 as of December 31, 2025) of its own common shares held in treasury, with an average cost of R$52.47 per share, with a historical value of R$1,625,577 (R$1,511,146 as at December 31, 2025) and the market corresponding to R$1,231,490 (R$1,451,344 as at December 31, 2025).
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| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
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| | |
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, the Company granted 356,734 common shares at an average cost of R$53.57 per share, with a historical value of R$19,110, to comply with the restricted shares plan (Note 26.2).
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| | Quantity | | Average cost per share | | Historical value | | Market value |
Balances at December 31, 2024 | | 24,875,787 | | | 53.84 | | | 1,339,197 | | | 1,536,826 | |
Exercised | | (372,160) | | | 53.66 | | | (19,969) | | | (20,251) | |
Repurchase |
| 3,705,200 | | | 51.80 | | | 191,918 | | | 191,918 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balances at December 31, 2025 | | 28,208,827 | | | 53.57 | | | 1,511,146 | | | 1,451,344 | |
Exercised | | (356,734) | | | 53.57 | | | (19,110) | | | (18,383) | |
Repurchase | | 3,128,800 | | | 42.68 | | | 133,541 | | | 133,541 | |
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Balances at June 30, 2026 | | 30,980,893 | | | 52.47 | | | 1,625,577 | | | 1,231,490 | |
28 EARNINGS PER SHARE
28.1 Basic
The basic earnings per share is measured by dividing the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares issued during the period, excluding the common shares acquired by the Company and held as treasury shares.
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| | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
Net income for the period attributed to Controlling shareholders' | | 6,105,965 | | | 11,345,455 | |
Weighted average number of shares in the period – in thousands | | 1,264,118 | | | 1,264,118 | |
Weighted average treasury shares – in thousands | | (28,704) | | | (26,611) | |
Weighted average number of outstanding shares – in thousands | | 1,235,414 | | | 1,237,507 | |
Basic earnings per common share – R$ | | 4.94244 | | | 9.16799 | |
28.2 Diluted
The diluted earnings per share is measured by adjusting the weighted average of outstanding common shares, assuming the conversion of all common shares with dilutive effects.
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| | 06/30/2026 | | 06/30/2025 |
Net income for the period attributed to Controlling shareholders' | | 6,105,965 | | | 11,345,455 | |
Weighted average number of outstanding shares – in thousands | | 1,235,414 | | | 1,237,507 | |
Average number of potential shares (stock options) - in thousands | | 2,947 | | | 3,076 | |
Weighted average number of shares (diluted) – in thousands | | 1,238,361 | | | 1,240,583 | |
Diluted earnings per common share – R$ | | 4.93068 | | | 9.14526 | |
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| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
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29 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
29.1 Acquisition of an interest in a global tissue business
As described in Note 1.2.1 – Acquisition of an interest in a global tissue business, on July 1, 2026 (Closing), the Company completed the acquisition of 51% of the share capital of Arbex, obtaining exclusive control of that entity on that date, as well as a call option over the remaining 49% interest held by K‑C, the exercise of which is at Suzano’s sole discretion. The transaction is aligned with the Company’s strategy to expand its presence in the consumer goods segment and strengthen its position in the global tissue market through the addition of complementary operations, brands, manufacturing capabilities, and distribution channels.
As of June 5, the cash consideration initially agreed for the transaction was US$1,734 million. As a result of the funding raised in connection with the transaction, the amount of cash to be paid by the Company was reduced to US$1,293 million (equivalent to R$6,693 million). The final purchase price remains subject to customary post-closing adjustments as provided for in the transaction agreements.
Acquisition-related costs associated with the business combination totaled R$141,637 (R$59,211 in 2026 and R$82,426 in 2025) and were recognized as an expense in profit or loss in the respective periods within general and administrative expenses.
Arbex will be consolidated prospectively from July 1, 2026, and therefore the transaction did not affect the Company’s statement of financial position as of June 30, 2026 or its results for the six-month period then ended. If the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2026, consolidated net revenue for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026 would have increased by R$8,468 and consolidated net income would have increased by R$228.
The preliminary purchase price allocation (“PPA”) as of July 1, 2026 is presented below.
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| | | | (amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian reais) |
Carrying amount of net assets | | | | 5,006 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Fair value adjustments | | | | |
Inventories (1) | | | | 285 | |
Property, plant and equipment (2) | | | | 5,378 | |
Trademarks and patents (3) | | | | 642 | |
Deferred taxes, net (4) | | | | (1,646) | |
| | | | |
Goodwill (5) | | | | 1,858 | |
| | | | |
Fair value of net identifiable assets | | | | 11,523 | |
Acquired interest (51%) | | | | 5,875 | |
Non-controlling interest (49%) | | | | 5,648 | |
| | | | |
Consideration transferred | | | | 6,693 | |
Acquisition cost of the call option | | | | (818) | |
Total consideration transferred in the business combination | | | | 5,875 | |
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| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Suzano S.A. | |
| Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information |
| Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 |
| |
| | |
(1)Calculated considering the balance of finished goods based on selling price, net of selling expenses.
(2)Measured based on the analysis of market data from comparable transactions and on cost quantification, derived from the estimated replacement or reproduction cost of the assets.
(3)Other assets include trademark licensing, measured based on projected revenues from products under the valued brands, in accordance with the Relief from Royalty methodology.
(4)Represents the net deferred income tax and social contribution effect recognized on the temporary differences arising from the fair value adjustments to inventories, property, plant and equipment, and trademarks and patents identified in the acquisition.
(5)The goodwill is attributable to expected efficiency gains from the business combination, Arbex's future profitability potential, and other economic benefits that do not individually meet the criteria for separate recognition as identifiable intangible assets.
The amounts assigned are preliminary and may be adjusted during the measurement period prescribed by the applicable standard, as the Company completes additional valuation procedures and obtains new information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 12, 2026
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| | SUZANO S.A. |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Marcos Moreno Chagas Assumpção |
| Name: | Marcos Moreno Chagas Assumpção |
| Title: | Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer |