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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of August, 2026.
Commission File Number 001-38755
Suzano S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
SUZANO INC.
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
Av. Professor Magalhaes Neto, 1,752
10th Floor, Rooms 1010 and 1011
Salvador, Brazil 41 810-012
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☑    Form 40-F ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐



INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE


This report is incorporated by reference in our registration statements on Form F-3 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2025 (File No. 333-286881, 333-286881-01 and 333-286881-02), and shall be deemed to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is furnished to the SEC, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.



Suzano S.A.
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INDEX


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Suzano S.A.
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Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Six-month period ended June 30, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
Second quarterSix months YTD
Note06/30/202606/30/202506/30/202606/30/2025
NET SALES
6
11,590,133 
13,295,895 
22,558,549 
24,848,816 
Cost of sales
7
(8,761,465)
(8,608,124)
(16,569,041)
(16,337,291)
GROSS PROFIT
2,828,668 
4,687,771 
5,989,508 
8,511,525 
OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME
Selling
7
(813,147)
(838,250)
(1,565,191)
(1,593,132)
General and administrative
7
(556,623)
(647,466)
(1,239,426)
(1,321,017)
Loss from associates and joint ventures
18
(5,224)
(172,005)
(25,596)
(189,082)
Other operating (expenses) income, net
7
1,334,957 
(154,906)
1,404,472 
(274,115)
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE NET FINANCIAL INCOME
2,788,631 
2,875,144 
4,563,767 
5,134,179 
NET FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES)
8
Financial expenses
(1,705,981)
(1,606,439)
(3,510,912)
(3,246,524)
Financial income
523,754 
383,259 
1,009,767 
822,112 
Derivative financial instruments, net
976,349 
2,659,346 
4,001,948 
6,352,505 
Monetary and exchange variations, net
195,458 
2,988,799 
3,105,213 
8,193,085 
NET INCOME BEFORE TAXES
2,778,211 
7,300,109 
9,169,783 
17,255,357 
Income and social contribution taxes
Current
16
(113,430)
(243,434)
(25,893)
(310,534)
Deferred
16
(857,315)
(2,044,722)
(3,024,433)
(5,584,692)
NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD
1,807,466 
5,011,953 
6,119,457 
11,360,131 
Attributable to
Controlling shareholders’
1,800,561 
5,004,695 
6,105,965 
11,345,455 
Non-controlling interest
6,905 
7,258 
13,492 
14,676 
Earnings per share
Basic
28.1
1.45804 
4.04924 
4.94244 
9.16799 
Diluted
28.2
1.45457 
4.03918 
4.93068 
9.14526 





The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
1
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Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Six-month period ended June 30, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Second quarterSix months YTD
06/30/202606/30/202506/30/202606/30/2025
Net income for the period
1,807,466 
5,011,953 
6,119,457 
11,360,131 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Fair value investments in equity measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (1)
16,548 
(110,063)
29,075 
(197,140)
Tax effect on the fair value of investments
212 
(28)
823 
655 
Items with no subsequent effect on income (loss)
16,760 
(110,091)
29,898 
(196,485)
Exchange rate variations on conversion of financial information of the subsidiaries abroad (2)
(29,085)
7,256 
(132,481)
(105,804)
Realization of exchange variation on investments abroad
 
(15,636)
 
(15,636)
Items with subsequent effect on income (loss)
(29,085)
(8,380)
(132,481)
(121,440)
Total comprehensive income
1,795,141 
4,893,482 
6,016,874 
11,042,206 
Attributable to
Controlling shareholders’
1,788,236 
4,886,224 
6,003,382 
11,027,530 
Non-controlling interest
6,905 
7,258 
13,492 
14,676 
(1) Includes the fair value arising from the measurement of Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2026, the fair value effect amounted to R$17,172 (R$(110,147) for three-month period ended June 30, 2025). As of June 30, 2026 the fair value effect amounted to R$31,496 (R$(195,214) as of June 30, 2025).
(2) Includes the amounts related to Suzano Packaging LLC and Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft.






The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
2
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Suzano S.A.
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Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Six-month period ended June 30, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Note06/30/202612/31/2025
ASSETS
CURRENT
Cash and cash equivalents
9
16,645,571 
15,179,753 
Marketable securities
10
9,623,714 
9,932,774 
Trade accounts receivable
11
6,214,486 
6,560,607 
Inventories
12
8,659,835 
8,155,847 
Recoverable taxes
13
860,433 
887,085 
Recoverable income taxes
13
858,585 
659,202 
Derivative financial instruments
4.5
3,109,949 
1,556,978 
Advances to suppliers
14
104,050 
76,818 
Other assets
783,477 
858,005 
Total current assets
46,860,100 
43,867,069 
NON-CURRENT
Marketable securities
10
348,297 
319,680 
Recoverable taxes
13
924,429 
945,699 
Deferred taxes
16
122,709 
1,504,014 
Derivative financial instruments
4.5
8,794,443 
8,014,683 
Advances to suppliers
14
3,179,413 
2,788,262 
Judicial deposits
417,696 
418,301 
Other assets
193,814 
187,102 
Biological assets
17
27,631,695 
26,097,164 
Investments
18
1,128,854 
1,194,877 
Property, plant and equipment
19
63,694,980 
64,296,187 
Right of use
23.1
5,215,078 
5,331,789 
Intangible
20
12,534,267 
12,970,692 
Total non-current assets
124,185,675 
124,068,450 
TOTAL ASSETS
171,045,775 
167,935,519 





The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
3
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Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Six-month period ended June 30, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Note06/30/202612/31/2025
LIABILITIES
CURRENT
Trade accounts payable
21
5,585,058 
5,141,386 
Loans, financing and debentures
22
4,327,219 
3,004,905 
Lease liabilities
23
876,526 
857,810 
Derivative financial instruments
4.5
1,164,069 
1,205,029 
Taxes payable
173,124 
240,010 
Income taxes payable
70,181 
218,238 
Payroll and charges
864,329 
1,132,713 
Dividends payable
7,352 
1,393,121 
Advances from customers
120,269 
132,408 
Other liabilities
683,783 
447,251 
Total current liabilities
13,871,910 
13,772,871 
NON-CURRENT
Loans, financing and debentures
22
88,378,903 
91,796,352 
Lease liabilities
23
5,830,892 
6,072,080 
Derivative financial instruments
4.5
7,274,267 
8,136,320 
Provision for judicial liabilities
24
2,755,699 
2,801,738 
Employee benefit plans
25
753,384 
741,143 
Deferred taxes
16
1,642,469 
Share-based compensation plans
26
304,921 
332,322 
Other liabilities
381,817 
330,520 
Total non-current liabilities
107,322,352 
110,210,475 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
121,194,262 
123,983,346 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
27
Share capital
24,250,120 
24,235,546 
Capital reserves
76,870 
80,742 
Treasury shares
(1,625,577)
(1,511,146)
Profit reserves
20,103,660 
20,118,234 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
763,531 
888,669 
Retained earnings
6,129,289 
Controlling shareholders'
49,697,893 
43,812,045 
Non-controlling interest
153,620 
140,128 
Total equity
49,851,513 
43,952,173 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
171,045,775 
167,935,519 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
4
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg

Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Six-month period ended June 30, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
NoteShare
Capital
Capital reservesTreasury sharesProfit reservesAccumulated other comprehensive incomeRetained earningsTotal controlling shareholders' equityNon-controlling interestTotal consolidated shareholders' equity
Balances at December 31, 2024
19,235,546 
60,226 
(1,339,197)
12,978,898 
1,348,796 
 
32,284,269 
131,306 
32,415,575 
Net income for the period
11,345,455 
11,345,455 
14,676 
11,360,131 
Other comprehensive loss
(317,925)
(317,925)
(317,925)
Stock options granted
26.2
22,520 
22,520 
22,520 
Stock options exercised
26.2
(25,126)
19,969 
(5,157)
(5,157)
Share repurchase
27.2
(191,918)
(191,918)
(191,918)
Unclaimed dividends forfeited
567 
567 
567 
Additional proposed dividend
(9,800)
(9,800)
Transactions with non-controlling interests
(2,688)
(2,688)
Realization of deemed cost, net of taxes
(85,229)
85,229 
Balances at June 30, 2025
19,235,546 
57,620 
(1,511,146)
12,978,898 
945,642 
11,431,251 
43,137,811 
133,494 
43,271,305 
Balances at December 31, 2025
24,235,546 
80,742 
(1,511,146)
20,118,234 
888,669 
 
43,812,045 
140,128 
43,952,173 
Net income for the period
 
 
 
 
 
6,105,965 
6,105,965 
13,492 
6,119,457 
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
(102,583)
 
(102,583)
 
(102,583)
Stock options granted
26.2
 
23,159 
 
 
 
 
23,159 
 
23,159 
Stock options exercised
26.2
 
(27,031)
19,110 
 
 
 
(7,921)
 
(7,921)
Share repurchase
27.2
(133,541)
(133,541)
(133,541)
Unclaimed dividends forfeited
 
 
 
 
 
769 
769 
 
769 
Capital increase
27.1
14,574 
(14,574)
 
 
Realization of deemed cost, net of taxes
 
 
 
 
(22,555)
22,555 
 
 
 
Balances at June 30, 2026
24,250,120 
76,870 
(1,625,577)
20,103,660 
763,531 
6,129,289 
49,697,893 
153,620 
49,851,513 










The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
5
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg

Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Six-month period ended June 30, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

06/30/202606/30/2025
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income for the period
6,119,457 
11,360,131 
Adjustment to
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
5,771,399 
5,169,036 
Depreciation of right of use
167,855 
167,650 
Interest expense on lease liabilities (Note 8)
232,932 
230,308 
Result from sale and disposal of non-current assets, net (Note 7)
(188,297)
124,099 
Loss from associates and joint ventures (Note 18.3)
25,596 
189,082 
Exchange rate and monetary variations, net (Note 8)
(3,105,213)
(8,193,085)
Interest expenses on financing, loans and debentures (Note 22.3)
2,876,547 
2,859,388 
Capitalized loan costs (Note 8)
(44,289)
(126,119)
Amortization of transaction costs, premium and discounts (Note 8)
84,591 
48,174 
Derivative (gains) loss, net (Note 8)
(4,001,948)
(6,352,505)
Premium expenses on early settlements (Note 8)
129,841 
Accrual of interest on marketable securities
(648,105)
(516,596)
Fair value adjustment of biological assets (Note 17)
(1,157,728)
73,248 
Deferred income tax and social contribution (Note 16.2)
3,024,433 
5,584,692 
Interest on actuarial liabilities and cost of current service (Note 25.2)
40,423 
39,644 
Provision for judicial liabilities, net of reversals (Note 24.1)
28,334 
(36,641)
Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts, net (Note 11.3)
(28,534)
45,541 
Provision for inventory losses, net (Note 12.1)
16,193 
13,794 
Provision for loss of ICMS credits, net (Note 13.1)
(3,856)
83,940 
Other
44,052 
33,854 
Decrease (increase) in assets
Trade accounts receivable
215,552 
896,134 
Inventories
(362,309)
(402,359)
Recoverable taxes
(154,311)
(216,650)
Other assets
125,967 
(94,065)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities
Trade accounts payable
801,299 
405,235 
Taxes payable
(93,040)
313,913 
Payroll and charges
(265,293)
(370,336)
Other liabilities
96,634 
(210,178)
Cash generated from operations
9,748,182 
11,119,329 
Payment of interest on financing, loans and debentures (Note 22.3)
(2,629,067)
(2,887,340)
Capitalized loan costs paid
44,289 
126,119 
Premium expenses on early settlements
(129,841)
Interest received on marketable securities
363,178 
582,826 
Payment of income taxes
(127,398)
(182,669)
Cash provided by operating activities
7,269,343 
8,758,265 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
6
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Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Six-month period ended June 30, 2026
(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
06/30/202606/30/2025
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to property, plant and equipment (Note 19)
(1,817,608)
(2,618,399)
Additions to intangible (Note 20)
(71,385)
(22,079)
Additions to biological assets (Note 17)
(3,617,275)
(3,642,430)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and biological assets
250,712 
78,458 
Capital increase (Note 18.3)
(2,500)
(7,339)
Marketable securities, net
531,558 
4,794,845 
Advances for acquisition of wood from operations with development and partnerships
(433,255)
(124,640)
Dividends received
3,854 
8,835 
Cash used in investing activities
(5,155,899)
(1,532,749)
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from loans, financing and debentures (Note 22.3)
2,896,932 
12,661,193 
Proceeds from derivative transactions (Note 4.5.3)
766,203 
279,281 
Payment of loans, financing and debentures (Note 22.3)
(1,669,130)
(13,338,107)
Payment of leases (Note 23.2)
(708,928)
(713,779)
Payment of dividends
(1,385,007)
(2,208,154)
Shares repurchased (Note 27.2)
(133,541)
(191,918)
Cash used by financing activities
(233,471)
(3,511,484)
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents, net
1,879,973 
3,714,032 
At the beginning of the period
15,179,753 
9,018,818 
Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents
(414,155)
(449,261)
At the end of the period
16,645,571 
12,283,589 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents, net
1,879,973 
3,714,032 






















The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
7
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
.
1 COMPANY’S OPERATIONS
Suzano S.A. (“Suzano”) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) is a public company with its headquarters in Brazil, at Professor Magalhães Neto Avenue, No. 1,752 - 10th floor, rooms 1010 and 1011, Pituba District, in the city of Salvador, State of Bahia, and its main business office in the city of São Paulo.
Suzano’s shares are traded on B3 S.A. (“Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão - “B3”), listed in the New Market under the ticker SUZB3, and its American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) in a ratio of 1 (one) per common share, Level II, are traded in the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker SUZ.
The Company has 15 industrial units, 13 located in Brazil in the cities of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim and Aracruz (Espírito Santo State), Belém (Pará State), Eunápolis and Mucuri (Bahia State), Maracanaú (Ceará State), Imperatriz (Maranhão State), Jacareí, Limeira, Mogi das Cruzes and Suzano (São Paulo State) and Três Lagoas and Ribas do Rio Pardo (Mato Grosso do Sul State) and 02 units in United States located in the cities of Pine Bluff (Arkansas) and Waynesville (North Carolina).
These units produce hardwood pulp from eucalyptus, coated paper, paperboard, uncoated paper and cut size paper and packages of sanitary paper (consumer goods - tissue) to serve the domestic and foreign markets.
The Company also has 06 technology centers, 04 located in Brazil, 01 in China and 01 in Israel focused on product development and industrial process improvement.
In addition, it has a global logistics structure that supports its commercial and export operations. In Brazil, the Company has 29 distribution centers and 04 ports, strategically located for the distribution of its products. Abroad, the structure consists of approximately 69 terminals, distributed across Asia, Europe, North America, Central America, South America and Oceania.
Pulp and paper are sold in foreign markets by Suzano, as well as through its wholly-owned subsidiaries and/or its sales offices in Argentina, Austria, China, Ecuador, United States of America and Singapore.
The Company's operations also include the commercial management of eucalyptus forest for its own use, operation of port terminals, and holding of interests, as a partner or shareholder, in other companies or enterprises, and commercialization of electricity generated from its pulp production process.
The Company is controlled by Suzano Holding S.A., through a voting agreement whereby it holds 48.85% of the common shares of its share capital (49.28% as of December 31, 2025).
This unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was authorized by the Board of Directors on August 12, 2026.








8
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
1.1 Equity interests
The Company holds equity interests in the following entities:

% equity interest
Entity/Type of investment Main activityCountry06/30/202612/31/2025
Consolidated
F&E Tecnologia do Brasil S.A. (Direct)
Biofuel production, except alcohol
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Fibria Celulose (USA) Inc. (Direct)
Business office
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
Fibria Terminal de Celulose de Santos SPE S.A. (Direct)
Port operations
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
FuturaGene Ltda. (Direct)
Biotechnology research and development
England
100.00
%
100.00
%
FuturaGene Delaware Inc. (Indirect)
Biotechnology research and development
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
FuturaGene Israel Ltda. (Indirect)
Biotechnology research and development
Israel
100.00
%
100.00
%
FuturaGene Inc. (Indirect)
Biotechnology research and development
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
Maxcel Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (Direct)
Holding
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Itacel - Terminal de Celulose de Itaqui S.A. (Indirect)
Port operations
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Mucuri Energética S.A. (Direct)
Power generation and distribution
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Paineiras Logística e Transportes Ltda. (Direct)
Road freight transport
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Portocel - Terminal Espec. Barra do Riacho S.A. (Direct)
Port operations
Brazil
51.00
%
51.00
%
Projetos Especiais e Investimentos Ltda. (Direct)
Commercialization of equipment and parts
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
SFBC Participações Ltda. (Direct)
Packaging production
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Argentina S.A.U (Direct)
Commercialization of paper and computer materials
Argentina
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Austria GmbH. (Direct)
Business office
Austria
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Canada Inc. (Direct)
Lignin research and development
Canada
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Ecuador S.A.S. (Direct)
Business office
Ecuador
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano International Finance B.V. (Direct)
Financial fundraising
Netherlands
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano International Holding B.V. (Direct)
Holding
Netherlands
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano International Trade GmbH. (Direct)
Business office
Austria
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Packaging LLC (Indirect)
Production of coated and uncoated paperboard, used in the production of Liquid Packaging Board and Cupstock
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Material Technology Development Ltd. (Direct)
Biotechnology research and development
China
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Netherlands B.V. (Direct)
Financial fundraising
Netherlands
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Operações Industriais e Florestais S.A. (Direct)
Industrialization, commercialization and exporting of pulp
Brazil
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Pulp and Paper America Inc. (Direct)
Business office
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Pulp and Paper Europe S.A. (Direct)
Business office
Switzerland
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Shanghai Ltda. (Direct)
Business office
China
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Shanghai Trading Ltda. (Direct) (1)
Business office
China
100.00
%
Suzano Singapura Pte. Ltda. (Direct)
Business office
Singapore
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Trading International KFT(Direct)
Business office
Hungary
100.00
%
100.00
%
Suzano Ventures LLC (Direct)
Corporate venture capital
United States of America
100.00
%
100.00
%
Joint operation
Veracel Celulose S.A. (Direct)
Industrialization, commercialization and exporting of pulp
Brazil
50.00
%
50.00
%
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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% equity interest
Entity/Type of investment Main activityCountry06/30/202612/31/2025
Equity
Allotrope Energy Ltd (Indirect)
Research and development of battery technology based on carbon derived from lignin biomass
England
19.72
%
20.00
%
Biomas Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono S.A. (Direct)
Restoration, conservation and preservation of forests
Brazil
16.66
%
16.66
%
Muçununga Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono Ltda. (Indirect)
Restoration, conservation and preservation of forests
Brazil
8.33
%
8.33
%
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel (Direct)
Industrialization and commercialization of paperboard
Brazil
49.90
%
49.90
%
Simplifyber, Inc. (Indirect)
Production of consumer goods through the transformation of cellulose-based liquids
United States of America
15.52
%
14.20
%
Spinnova Plc. (Direct) (“Spinnova”)
Research of sustainable raw materials for the textile industry
Finland
18.75
%
18.76
%
Woodspin Oy (Direct/Indirect) (“Woodspin”) (2)
Development and production of cellulose-based fibers, yarns and textile filaments
Finland
18.75
%
18.76
%
Spinnova Refining Oy (Indirect) (2)
Industrialization and commercialization of cellulose, microfiber cellulose and paper
Finland
18.75
%
18.76
%
Fair value through other comprehensive income
Bem Agro Integração e Desenvolvimento S.A. (Indirect)
Software solutions based on artificial intelligence and computer vision for agribusiness
Brazil
4.58
%
5.82
%
Celluforce Inc. (Direct)
Nanocrystalline pulp research and development
Canada
8.28
%
8.28
%
Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft (Indirect)
Production of wood-based cellulose fibers
Austria
15.00
%
15.00
%
Nfinite Nanotechnology Inc. (Indirect)
Research and development of smart nanocoatings
Canada
5.40
%
4.90
%
(1)On June 29, 2026, the Company completed the liquidation of Suzano Shanghai Trading Ltd.
(2)On October 3, 2025, the transaction with Spinnova Plc was completed, involving the transfer of the Company’s interest in Woodspin Oy and Suzano Finland Oy. Following the transaction, Suzano Finland Oy was renamed Spinnova Refining Oy, and Spinnova became the sole owner (100%) of both entities. The Company, in turn, retained an indirect interest in these companies.



1.2 Major events in the period
1.2.1 Acquisition of an interest in a global tissue business
On June 5, 2025, the Company announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Suzano International Holding B.V., incorporated in the Netherlands, entered into an Equity and Asset Purchase Agreement with Kimberly-Clark Corporation (“K-C”) for the acquisition of a 51% equity interest (the “Transaction”) in FamPro Tissue Holdings B.V. ("Arbex"), a newly formed company in the Netherlands. As part of the transaction, Suzano was granted a call option to acquire the remaining 49% equity interest in Arbex, exercisable from the third anniversary of the closing of the transaction or, under certain circumstances, prior to that date. The exercise of the option is at Suzano’s sole discretion.
The Transaction involves the acquisition of assets and businesses related to the manufacturing, marketing, distribution, and sale of tissue products in selected jurisdictions across the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. The Transaction includes 22 production facilities located in 14 countries. In addition, certain regional brands will be transferred to Arbex, and certain global brands will be licensed by K-C to Arbex in the relevant regions on a royalty-free, long-term basis.
On May 28, 2026, the Company and K‑C obtained final approval from the antitrust authorities for the completion of the transaction.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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On July 1, 2026 (“Closing”), Suzano, through its wholly owned subsidiary in the Netherlands (Suzano International Holding B.V.), completed the acquisition of a 51% equity interest in Arbex, thereby obtaining exclusive control of that entity on that date. Additional information regarding the transaction is disclosed in Note 29 – Subsequent Events.
The transaction did not have a material accounting impact on the Company's condensed consolidated interim financial information as of and for the period ended in June 30, 2026, up to the date of issuance of these interim financial statements.

1.2.2 Middle East Crisis
The Company continuously monitors the scenario of geopolitical instability in the Middle East and assesses its potential impacts on the macroeconomic environment, the markets in which it operates, and its operations.
The Company has employees and facilities in Israel through its subsidiary FuturaGene Israel Ltd. and has been closely monitoring the local situation, adopting security measures and operational protocols in line with the guidance of the competent authorities.
As of the date these consolidated interim financial information were prepared, no material impacts have been identified on the supply of raw materials, logistics, or customer service. The main effects observed relate to increased volatility in energy and commodity costs, which have been managed through the Company’s customary risk mitigation mechanisms.
Based on the analyses conducted to date, Management considers that there is no evidence of material operational or financial impacts on the Company as of June 30, 2026; however, this assessment may be revised as the situation evolves.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, for the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2026, are prepared in compliance with the international accounting standard IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and disclose all the applicable significant information related to the financial information, which is consistent with the information used by Management in the performance of its duties.
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information are expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais (“R$”), as well as the amounts of other currencies, when applicable, were also expressed in thousands, unless otherwise stated.
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information requires Management to make judgments, use estimates and adopt policies in the process of applying accounting practices that affect the disclosed amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, including the disclosure of contingent liabilities assumed. However, the uncertainty inherent to these judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in material adjustments to the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities in future periods.
The Company reviews its judgments, estimates and assumptions continually as disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 3.2.19). For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no changes in these judgments, estimates and assumptions compared to disclosed on December 31, 2025.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following material items recognized:
(i)Derivative and non-derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;
(ii)Share-based payments and employee benefits measured at fair value; and
(iii)Biological assets measured at fair value;
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information has been prepared under the assumption that no material uncertainties exist with respect to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt regarding the Company's capacity to continue operating as going concern.
3 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared based on the information of Suzano and its subsidiaries on the same base date, except for subsidiary Suzano Packaging and associates Biomas, Simplifyber and Spinnova, as well as in accordance with consistent accounting policies and practices.
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, considering that its purpose is to provide an update on the activities, events and significant circumstances in relation to those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information focus on new activities, events and circumstances and do not duplicate the information previously disclosed, except when Management judges that the maintenance of the information is relevant.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all consolidated companies.
There were no changes on such policies and estimates calculation methodologies, except for the new accounting policies presented in Note 3.1, adopted as of January 1, 2026 which was disclosed in the annual financial statements of December 31, 2025.
3.1 New accounting policies and changes in accounting policies adopted
The new standards and interpretations issued, until the issuance of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, are described below.
3.1.1 Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (applicable for annual on/or after January 1, 2026)
On 30 May 2024, the IASB issued targeted amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 to respond to recent questions arising in practice, and to include new requirements not only for financial institutions but also for corporate entities. These amendments:
clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;
clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;
add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some financial instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance targets); and
update the disclosures for equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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The Company assessed the content of this pronouncement and did not identify any impacts.
4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT
4.1 Financial risks management
4.1.1 Overview
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no transfers of financial instruments between Levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy and there were no significant changes in the financial risk management policies and procedures compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
The Company maintained its conservative approach and strong cash and marketable securities position, as well as its hedging policy.
4.1.2 Classification
All transactions with financial instruments are recognized for accounting purposes and classified in the following categories:
Note06/30/202612/31/2025
Assets
Amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
9
16,645,571 
15,179,753 
Trade accounts receivable
11
6,214,486 
6,560,607 
Other assets (1)

610,974 
595,069 

23,471,031 
22,335,429 
Fair value through other comprehensive income

Investments (2)
18.1
862,512 
901,181 

862,512 
901,181 
Fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments (3)
4.5.1
11,904,392 
9,571,661 
Marketable securities (4)
10
9,972,011 
10,252,454 

21,876,403 
19,824,115 

46,209,946 
43,060,725 
Liabilities

Amortized cost

Trade accounts payable
21
5,585,058 
5,141,386 
Loans, financing and debentures
22.1
92,706,122 
94,801,257 
Lease liabilities
23.2
6,707,418 
6,929,890 
Dividends payable

7,352 
1,393,121 
Other liabilities (1)

318,169 
236,724 

105,324,119 
108,502,378 
Fair value through profit or loss

Derivative financial instruments (3)
4.5.1
8,438,336 
9,341,349 

8,438,336 
9,341,349 

113,762,455 
117,843,727 

67,552,509 
74,783,002 
(1)Includes only items classified as financial instruments.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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(2)Investments in publicly traded companies are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and total R$ 830,281 as of June 30, 2026 (R$ 865,986 as of December 31, 2025). Investments in privately held companies are classified as Level 3 and total R$32,231 as of June 30, 2026 (R$35,195 as of December 31, 2025).
(3)Financial instruments classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
(4)Government securities are financial instruments classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and total R$ 1,298,973 as of June 30, 2026 (R$1,274,439 as of December 31, 2025). Private securities, investment funds, and other financial investments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and total R$ 8,673,038 as of June 30, 2026 (R$8,978,015 as of December 31, 2025).
4.1.3 Fair value of loans and financing
The estimated fair values of loans and financing are set forth below:
Yield used to discount/methodology06/30/202612/31/2025
Quoted in the secondary market
In foreign currency

Bonds (1)
Secondary Market
38,944,092 
42,223,976 
Estimated present value
In foreign currency
Export credits (“Prepayment”)
SOFR
16,555,562 
18,404,795 
Assets Financing
SOFR
217,792 
277,172 
IFC - International Finance Corporation
SOFR
5,338,833 
5,442,675 
ECA - Export Credit Agency
SOFR
1,857,691 
1,979,202 
Panda Bonds - CNY
Fixed
1,949,727 
1,964,329 
In local currency
BNDES – TJLP
DI 1
53,487 
95,167 
BNDES – TLP
DI 1
4,150,753 
4,193,766 
BNDES – Fixed
DI 1
38,822 
BNDES – TR
DI 1
84,934 
90,356 
BNDES – Selic (“Special Settlement and Custody System”)
DI 1
767,119 
547,000 
BNDES – UMBNDES
DI 1
272,738 
253,500 
Assets Financing
DI 1
42,477 
49,911 
Debentures
DI 1/IPCA
10,952,992 
10,873,596 
NCE (“Export Credit Notes”)
DI 1
108,401 
105,865 
NCR (“Rural Credit Notes”)
DI 1
5,513,161 
5,520,478 
CPR ("Rural Product Notes")
DI 1
3,057,025 
1,472,697 
ECO INVEST – Agroindustrial Credit
DI 1
329,501 
334,422 
90,235,107 
93,828,907 
(1) The fair value presented in the Financial Statements as of December 31, 2025 did not include one of the 2029 Bond series, in the amount of R$ 5,568,313. Considering the inclusion of this amount, the fair value previously reported as of December 31,2025, in the amount of R$ 36,655,663, was revised to R$ 42,223,976.
The book values of loans and financing are disclosed in Note 22.1.
Management considers that, for its other financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost, their book values approximate their fair values, and therefore the fair value information is not being presented.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
4.2 Liquidity risk management
As disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4), the Company’s purpose is to maintain a strong cash and marketable securities position to meet its financial and operating commitments. The amount held in cash is intended to cover the expected outflows in the normal course of its operations, while the cash surplus is generally invested in highly liquid financial investments according to the Cash Management Policy.
The cash position is monitored by the Company’s Management, by means of management reports and participation in performance meetings with determined frequencies. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, the variations in cash and marketable securities were as expected, and the cash generated from operations was mostly used for investments and debt service.
All derivative financial instruments were traded over the counter and do not require deposit guarantee margins.
The remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities are presented as of the balance sheet date. The amounts as set forth below consist of undiscounted cash flow, and include interest payments and exchange rate variations, and therefore may not reconcile with the amounts disclosed in the balance sheet.
06/30/2026
Book valueUndiscounted cash flowUp to 1 year1 - 2 years2 - 5 yearsMore than 5 years
Liabilities
Trade accounts payables
5,585,058 
5,585,058 
5,585,058 
Loans, financing and debentures
92,706,122 
134,223,634 
7,906,339 
10,168,812 
58,381,990 
57,766,493 
Lease liabilities
6,707,418 
12,054,041 
2,043,989 
1,232,081 
3,099,943 
5,678,028 
Derivative financial instruments
8,438,336 
14,377,544 
1,200,050 
1,094,962 
4,294,846 
7,787,686 
Dividends payable
7,352 
7,352 
7,352 
Other liabilities
318,169 
336,692 
141,414 
162,111 
33,167 
113,762,455 
166,584,321 
16,884,202 
12,657,966 
65,809,946 
71,232,207 
12/31/2025
Book
value
Undiscounted cash flowUp to 1 year1 - 2 years2 - 5 yearsMore than 5 years
Liabilities
Trade accounts payables
5,141,386 
5,141,386 
5,141,386 
Loans, financing and debentures
94,801,257 
136,586,565 
5,690,098 
16,894,643 
46,428,491 
67,573,333 
Lease liabilities
6,929,890 
13,281,230 
2,761,632 
1,235,951 
3,161,325 
6,122,322 
Derivative financial instruments
9,341,349 
13,741,567 
1,139,273 
849,920 
3,815,705 
7,936,669 
Dividends payable
1,393,121 
1,393,121 
1,393,121 
Other liabilities
236,724 
256,992 
69,458 
111,323 
76,211 
117,843,727 
170,400,861 
16,194,968 
19,091,837 
53,481,732 
81,632,324 
4.3 Credit risk management
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no significant changes in the credit risk management policies compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended of December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
15
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
4.4 Market risk management
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no significant changes in the market risk management policies and procedures compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
4.4.1 Exchange rate risk management
As disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4), the Company enters into US$ selling transactions in the futures markets, including strategies involving options, to ensure attractive levels of operating margins for a portion of revenue. Such transactions are limited to a percentage of the net surplus foreign currency over a 24-months’ time horizon and therefore, are matched to the availability of currency for sale in the short term.
Additionally, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments linked to the U.S. dollar in order to align the foreign exchange index of its debt with the currency in which it generates cash flows, in accordance with its financial risk management policies. The assets and liabilities exposed to foreign currency risk, substantially denominated in U.S. dollars (US$), are presented below:
Sensitivity analysis
Exchange rate risk (Effect on profit or loss)                
Base value
Probable
06/30/2026
Possible (25%)Remote (50%)Balance as of 12/31/2025
Cash and cash equivalents
14,364,448 
(3,591,112)
(7,182,224)
11,919,897 
Marketable securities
9,241 
(2,310)
(4,621)
427,329 
Trade accounts receivable
4,461,604 
(1,115,401)
(2,230,802)
4,705,509 
Trade accounts payable
(1,280,825)
(320,206)
(640,413)
(1,075,590)
Loans and financing
(65,052,093)
(16,263,023)
(32,526,047)
(70,357,356)
Other liabilities
(64,223)
(16,056)
(32,112)
(66,446)
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative options
2,628,095 
(4,063,302)
(8,199,075)
979,706 
Derivative swaps
543,741 
(3,953,051)
(7,831,912)
(851,428)
Derivative Non-Deliverable Forward (‘NDF’) Contracts
5,623 
(309,749)
(619,527)
24,355 
Embedded derivatives
157,605 
(156,499)
(312,997)
112,058 
Commodity Derivatives
130,992 
(32,700)
(65,438)
(34,379)
For market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to evaluate both its asset and liability positions in foreign currency, and the possible effects on its results. The probable scenario represents the amounts recognized, as they reflect the conversion into Brazilian Reais on the balance sheet date (R$ to US$ = R$5.1766). For the calculation of the mark-to-market (“MtM”) price, the exchange rate of the last business day of the period is used.
This analysis below assumes that all other variables, particularly the interest rates, remain constant. The other scenarios considered the variation of the Brazilian Real against the US$ by 25% and 50%, before taxes, based on the base scenario on June 30, 2026.
4.4.2 Interest rate risk management
Fluctuations in interest rates could increase or reduce the costs of new loans and existing contracted operations.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
The Company is constantly looking for alternatives for the use of financial instruments in order to avoid negative impacts on its cash flow due to fluctuations in interest rates in Brazil or abroad.
Sensitivity analysis
Interest rate risk (Effect on profit or loss)
Base value
Probable
06/30/2026
Possible (25%)Remote (50%)Balance as of 12/31/2025
CDI/SELIC
Cash and cash equivalents
2,232,448 
(78,973)
(157,946)
3,204,403 
Marketable securities
7,614,276 
(269,355)
(538,710)
7,917,258 
Loans and financing
8,700,076 
(307,765)
(615,530)
8,825,045 
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative options
2,628,095 
(609,083)
(1,158,047)
979,705 
Derivative swaps
544,013 
(531,912)
(927,379)
(851,428)
TJLP
Loans and financing
57,391 
(1,310)
(2,620)
101,302 
IPCA
Marketable securities
1,298,973 
(15,328)
(30,656)
1,274,439 
Loans and financing
15,012,319 
(177,145)
(354,291)
11,845,274 
SOFR
Loans and financing
22,605,366 
(207,969)
(415,939)
25,195,489 
Derivative swaps
1,096,611 
(207,859)
(334,947)
(851,428)
For its market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to evaluate the sensitivity of changes in operations impacted by the following rates: Interbank Deposit Rate (“CDI”), Long Term Interest Rate (“TJLP”), Long Term Rate ("TLP"), Special System for Settlement and Custody (“SELIC”) and SOFR, which could impact the results. The probable scenario represents the amounts already booked, as they reflect Management’s best estimates.
This analysis assumes that all other variables, particularly exchange rates, will remain constant. The other scenarios considered a exposure of 25% and 50% in market interest rates before taxes.
4.4.2.1 Sensitivity analysis to changes in the consumer price indices of the US economy
For the measurement of the probable scenario, the United States Consumer Price Index (“US-CPI”) was considered on June 30, 2026. The probable scenario was extrapolated considering a appreciation of 25% and 50% in the US-CPI to define the possible and remote scenarios, respectively.
The following table sets out the possible impacts, assuming these scenarios in absolute amounts:
06/30/2026
Effect on profit or loss
Probable (base value)Possible (25%)Remote (50%)
Embedded derivative in a commitment to purchase standing wood, originating from a forest partnership agreement
157,605 
(29,195)
(62,303)
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
4.4.3 Pulp and commodity price risk management
The Company is exposed to the selling price of pulp and commodity prices in the international market. The dynamics of rising and falling production capacities in the global market and macroeconomic conditions may impact the Company´s operating results.
Through a specialized team, the Company monitors hardwood pulp prices and analyses future trends, adjusting the forecasts aimed at assisting with preventive measures to calculate the different scenarios. There is no sufficiently liquid financial market to mitigate the risk of a material portion of the Company’s operations. Hardwood pulp price protection instruments available on the market have low liquidity and low volume, and high levels of distortion in price formation.
The Company is also exposed to international oil prices, reflected in logistical costs for selling in the export market, and indirectly in the costs of other supply, logistics and service contracts. In such cases, the Company evaluates whether to contract derivative financial instruments to mitigate the risk of price variations in its results, in accordance with the Company's hedging policy.
4.5 Derivative financial instruments
The Company determines the fair value of derivative contracts, which differ from the amounts realized in the event of early settlement due to bank spreads and market factors at the time of quotation. The amounts presented by the Company are based on an estimate using market factors and use data provided by third parties, measured internally and compared to calculations performed by external consultants and by counterparties.
Details of derivative financial instruments and their respective calculation methodologies are disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 4).
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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4.5.1 Outstanding derivatives by contract type, including embedded derivatives
The positions of outstanding derivatives are set forth below:
Notional value (1)
Fair value in R$
Currency06/30/202612/31/202506/30/202612/31/2025
Debt hedges
Assets
Swap CDI to Fixed
BRL
12,461,936 
8,788,534 
2,822,436 
2,525,172 
Swap SOFR to Fixed
USD
2,397,482 
2,400,260 
633,912 
492,458 
Swap IPCA to CDI
BRL
14,035,766 
11,059,169 
1,952,663 
1,549,779 
Pre-fixed Swap to CDI
BRL
2,000,000 
2,400,000 
1,615,886 
1,562,789 
Swap CDI to SOFR
BRL
3,399,600 
3,399,600 
935,720 
915,431 
Swap RMB to Fixed
RMB
2,600,000 
2,600,000 
563,808 
509,116 
8,524,425 
7,554,745 
Liabilities
Swap CDI to Fixed
USD
2,345,530 
1,635,783 
(2,204,533)
(2,686,614)
Swap SOFR to Fixed
USD
2,397,482 
2,400,260 
(385,121)
(400,210)
Swap IPCA to CDI
BRL
13,032,960 
10,466,620 
(2,728,045)
(2,210,556)
Pre-fixed Swap to CDI
BRL
2,000,000 
2,400,000 
(1,394,042)
(1,554,427)
Swap CDI to SOFR
USD
660,171 
660,171 
(823,919)
(1,080,537)
Swap RMB to Fixed
USD
362,736 
362,736 
(445,024)
(473,828)
(7,980,684)
(8,406,172)
543,741 
(851,427)
Cash flow hedge
Zero Cost Collar (US$ x R$)
USD
4,612,500 
6,156,400 
2,628,095 
979,705 
NDF (R$ x US$)
USD
230,000 
90,000 
5,623 
24,355 
2,633,718 
1,004,060 
Commodity Hedge and other
Swap US-CPI (standing wood) (2)
USD
148,846 
153,342 
157,605 
112,058 
Zero Cost Collar (Brent)
USD
281,797 
359,677 
130,992 
(33,279)
Swap VLSFO/Brent
USD
 
1,217 
(1,100)
288,597 
77,679 
3,466,056 
230,312 
Current assets
3,109,949 
1,556,978 
Non-current assets
8,794,443 
8,014,683 
Current liabilities
(1,164,069)
(1,205,029)
Non-current liabilities
(7,274,267)
(8,136,320)
3,466,056 
230,312 
(1)The notional amounts reflect exclusively the remaining months of the hedge and do not include the financial settlements that remain outstanding for the subsequent period.
(2)The embedded derivative refers to a swap contract for the sale of price variations in US$ and US-CPI within the term of a forest partnership with a standing wood supply contract.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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The variation in the fair values of derivatives on June 30, 2026 compared to the fair values measured on December 31, 2025 are explained substantially by the appreciation of the Brazilian Real against the US$ and by settlements during the period. There were also impacts caused by the variations in the Pre Fixed, Foreign Exchange Coupon and SOFR curves in the operations.
It is important to highlight that the outstanding agreements on June 30, 2026 are over-the-counter market operations, without any type of collateral margin or forced early settlement clause due to variations from market marking.
4.5.2 Fair Value Maturity Schedule (net amounts)
06/30/202612/31/2025
2026
696,861 
351,949 
2027
2,101,698 
674,290 
2028
313,412 
96,273 
2029 onwards
354,085 
(892,200)
3,466,056 
230,312 

4.5.3 Fair value settled amounts
The settled derivatives positions are set forth below:
06/30/202612/31/2025
Cash flow hedge
Zero Cost Collar (US$)
455,245 
9,922 
NDF (US$)
75,956 
(15,388)
NDF (€ x US$)
 
(26)

531,201 
(5,492)
Commodity Hedge and other
Zero Cost Collar (Brent)
194,587 
(712)
194,587 
(712)
Debt hedges
Swap CDI to Fixed (US$)
333,412 
408,373 
Swap IPCA to CDI (Brazilian Reais)
(242,393)
(321,139)
Swap Pre-Fixed to CDI
(303,983)
Swap RMB to fixed US$
 
(16,455)
Swap SOFR to SOFR (US$)
 
1,504 
Swap CDI to SOFR (US$)
207,410 
212,326 
Swap SOFR to Fixed (US$)
45,969 
252,250 

40,415 
536,859 

766,203 
530,655 
20
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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4.6 Cybersecurity
Suzano has a Public Information Security Policy, which aims to establish guidelines regarding cyber security management and controls at Suzano, seeking to mitigate vulnerabilities, preserve and protect assets, mainly information and personal data, in accordance with current laws, regulations and contractual obligations, covering the confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity and legality of information. The Policy establishes responsibilities to avoid damages, which may represent financial impacts, image and reputation, exposure of information, interruption of operations, among other damages due to cyber-attacks.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, no material incidents associated with cybersecurity were identified that could affect the confidentiality, integrity and/or availability of the systems used by the Company.
4.7 Climate change
In the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company disclosed information on the risks and opportunities related to climate change and its sustainability strategy. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no significant changes in these risks. The update, during the period, to the status of sustainability targets linked to financial instruments—reflecting the achievement of the target for women in leadership positions and the non‑achievement of the GHG emissions intensity target—resulted mainly in the application of a 25‑basis‑point step‑up in the interest rate of the 2031 SLB, from 3.75% to 4.00%, effective June 16, 2026. The water withdrawal intensity target remains under measurement, with verification expected by the end of the 2026 fiscal year.
4.8 Capital management
The main objective is to strengthen the Company’s capital structure, aiming to maintain an appropriate level of financial leverage while mitigating risks that could affect the availability of capital for business development.
The Company continuously monitors significant indicators, such as consolidated financial leverage, which is the ratio of total net debt to adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”).
5 SEGMENT INFORMATION
5.1 Criteria for identifying operating segments
The Board of Directors and Board of Statutory Executive Officers evaluate the performance of the Company’s business segments through the Adjusted EBITDA.
The operating segments defined by the Company’s management are set forth below:
i)Pulp: comprised of the production and sale of hardwood eucalyptus pulp and fluff pulp, mainly to supply the foreign market.
ii)Paper: comprises the production and sale of paper to meet the demands of both the domestic and foreign markets. Consumer goods (tissue) sales are classified under this segment due to their immateriality.
Information related to total assets by reportable segment is not disclosed, as it is not included in the set of information made available to the Company’s management, which makes investment decisions and determines the allocation of resources on a consolidated basis.
In addition, with respect to geographical information related to non-current assets, the Company does not disclose such information, as all property, plant and equipment, biological and intangible assets are substantially in Brazil.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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5.2 Information of operating segments
06/30/2026
PulpPaperTotal
Net sales
17,101,601 
5,456,948 
22,558,549 
Domestic market (Brazil)
855,842 
3,517,002 
4,372,844 
Foreign market
16,245,759 
1,939,946 
18,185,705 
Cost of sales
(12,568,020)
(4,001,021)
(16,569,041)
Adjusted EBITDA
8,240,312 
1,044,439 
9,284,751 
Adjustments to EBITDA (*)
1,218,270 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(5,939,254)
Financial result
4,606,016 
Net income before taxes
9,169,783 
06/30/2025
PulpPaperTotal
Net sales
18,899,505 
5,949,311 
24,848,816 
Domestic market (Brazil)
934,903 
3,487,753 
4,422,656 
Foreign market
17,964,602 
2,461,558 
20,426,160 
Cost of sales
(12,240,678)
(4,096,613)
(16,337,291)
Adjusted EBITDA
9,632,109 
1,321,083 
10,953,192 
Adjustments to EBITDA (*)
(482,327)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(5,336,686)
Financial result
12,121,178 
Net income before taxes
17,255,357 

06/30/202606/30/2025
(*) Adjustments to EBITDA
Fair Value - Biological Asset
1,157,728 
(73,248)
Loss from associates and joint ventures
(25,596)
(189,082)
Impairment of subsidiaries (1)
(76,066)
Income (loss) on disposal and write-off of non-current assets
188,297 
(48,033)
(Provision)/Reversals for losses on ICMS credits (note 13.1)
3,856 
(83,940)
Expenses on Asset Acquisition and Business Combinations (2)
(59,211)
(9,197)
Restructuring expenses (3)
(44,441)
(50)
Others (4)
(2,363)
(2,711)
1,218,270 
(482,327)

(1)Refers to the impairment of the investment in the subsidiary Suzano Finland Oy, as detailed in Note 18.3.
(2)Acquisition-related costs associated with business combinations, including fees paid to external advisors and professional service providers, such as legal, accounting, valuation and other consulting services, administrative expenses related to acquisition processes, and other costs directly attributable to the execution of such transactions.
(3)Costs incurred directly in connection with restructuring initiatives, including changes to the management, administrative, and organizational structure, and costs associated with the discontinuation of operations.
(4)It includes items with specific, non-cash and exceptional adjustments, such as: i) effective loss of the development contract advance program; (ii) write-off of stacked wood inventory; and (iii) extemporaneous tax credits.

22
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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5.3 Net sales by product
06/30/202606/30/2025
Products
Market pulp (1)
17,101,601 
18,899,505 
Printing and writing paper (2)
3,691,432 
3,912,113 
Paperboard
1,748,983 
2,017,848 
Other
16,533 
19,350 
22,558,549 
24,848,816 
(1)Net sales of fluff pulp represent 0.6% of total net sales, and therefore were included in market pulp net sales. (0.7% as at June 30, 2025).
(2)Net sales of tissue represent 6.3% of total net sales, and therefore were included in printing and writing paper net sales. (5.6% as at June 30, 2025).

5.3.1 Main customers
As of June 30, 2026, the Company has 1 (one) customer responsible for 12.25% of the net sales of pulp operating segment and 1 (one) customer responsible for 12.36% of the net sales of the paper operating segment. As of December 31, 2025 the Company had 1 (one) customer responsible for 11.05% of the net sales of pulp operating segment and 1 (one) customer responsible for 12.45% of the net sales of the paper operating segment.
5.4 Goodwill based on expected future profitability
The goodwill based on expected future profitability arising from the business combination was allocated to the disclosable segments, which correspond to the Company's cash-generating units (“CGUs”), considering the economic benefits generated by such intangible assets. The allocation of goodwill is set out below:
06/30/202612/31/2025
Pulp
7,897,051 
7,897,051 
Paper
290,191 
290,191 
8,187,242 
8,187,242 
6 NET SALES
06/30/202606/30/2025
Gross sales
28,438,831 
30,029,696 
Sales deductions
Returns and cancellations
(106,250)
(52,504)
Discounts and rebates
(4,692,300)
(4,027,995)
23,640,281 
25,949,197 
Taxes on sales
(1,081,732)
(1,100,381)
Net sales
22,558,549 
24,848,816 
23
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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7 INCOME (EXPENSES) BY NATURE
06/30/202606/30/2025
Cost of sales (1)
Personnel expenses
(1,085,896)
(1,097,120)
Costs of raw materials, materials and services
(6,498,110)
(6,748,782)
Logistics cost
(2,688,905)
(2,990,033)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(5,405,769)
(4,794,691)
Other
(890,361)
(706,665)
(16,569,041)
(16,337,291)
Selling expenses
Personnel expenses
(175,521)
(186,015)
Services
(117,445)
(119,340)
Logistics cost
(749,323)
(715,044)
Depreciation and amortization
(488,109)
(484,083)
Other (2)
(34,793)
(88,650)
(1,565,191)
(1,593,132)
General and administrative expenses
Personnel expenses
(787,738)
(798,162)
Services
(250,949)
(254,575)
Depreciation and amortization
(69,327)
(62,524)
Other (3)
(131,412)
(205,756)
(1,239,426)
(1,321,017)
Other operating (expenses) income, net
Results from sales of other products, net
52,617 
52,044 
Net result on disposal and write-off of non-current assets
188,297 
(124,099)
Result on fair value adjustment of biological assets
1,157,728 
(73,248)
Depreciation, amortization and other PPA realizations (4)
23,951 
4,612 
Provision for judicial liabilities
(77,162)
(123,504)
Other operating income, net
59,041 
(9,920)
1,404,472 
(274,115)
(1)Includes R$812,232 related to maintenance downtime costing (R$441,639 as at June 30, 2025).
(2)Includes expected credit losses, insurance, materials for use and consumption, travel, accommodation, trade fairs and events.
(3)Includes, substantially corporate expenses, insurance, materials for use and consumption, social programs and donations, travel and accommodation.
(4)Refers, substantially, to the write-off of contingent liabilities assumed in Fibria's PPA as disclosed in note 24.1.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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8 NET FINANCIAL RESULT
06/30/202606/30/2025
Financial expenses
Interest on loans, financing and debentures (1)

(2,832,258)
(2,733,269)
Premium expenses on early settlements (2)
(129,841)
Amortization of transaction costs

(84,591)
(48,174)
Interest expenses on lease liabilities (3)

(232,932)
(230,308)
Other

(231,290)
(234,773)
(3,510,912)
(3,246,524)
Financial income

Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities

971,605 
702,662 
Other
38,162 
119,450 
1,009,767 
822,112 
Results from derivative financial instruments

Income

6,562,692 
7,015,340 
Expenses
(2,560,744)
(662,835)
4,001,948 
6,352,505 
Monetary and exchange rate variations, net

Exchange rate variations on loans, financing and debentures

3,615,919 
9,147,254 
Leases
138,600 
322,483 
Other assets and liabilities (4)
(649,306)
(1,276,652)
3,105,213 
8,193,085 
Net financial result
4,606,016 
12,121,178 
(1)Excludes R$44,289 arising from capitalized loan costs, substantially related to property, plant and equipment in progress of the Cerrado Project for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026 (R$126,119 as at June 30, 2025).
(2)R$121,752 related to the costs of early termination of the pre‑approved and undrawn credit facility with Finnvera.
(3)Includes R$119,255 eliminated resulting from the reclassification to the biological assets item for inclusion in the cost of formation (R$133,133 in the Consolidated as of June 30, 2025).
(4)Includes effects of exchange rate variations of trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and others.
9 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Average yield p.a. %06/30/202612/31/2025
Cash and banks (1)
3.40
%
14,413,123 
9,881,326 
Cash equivalents
Local currency
Fixed-term deposits
102.03
% of CDI
2,232,448 
3,204,403 
Foreign currency
Fixed-term deposits (2)
4.35%
2,094,024 
16,645,571 
15,179,753 
(1)Refers mainly to investments in foreign currency under the Sweep Account program, which is a remunerated account the balance of which is invested and made available automatically each day.
(2)Refers to Time Deposit investments, with maturities of up to 90 days, which are remunerated bank deposit with a specific maturity period and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

25
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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10 MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Average yield p.a. %06/30/202612/31/2025
In local currency
Private funds
99.39% of CDI
504,284 
526,526 
Private Securities ("CDBs")
101.07% of CDI
6,772,875 
7,045,434 
Public Securities
IPCA + 6.14%
1,298,973 
1,274,439 
CDBs - Escrow Account (1)
99.61% of CDI
337,117 
319,680 
Public Securities - Instituto de Crédito Oficial (ICO)
12.30%
1,038,340 
633,428 
Other
TR + 6.00%
11,181 
25,618 

9,962,770 
9,825,125 
Foreign currency

Time deposits (2)
 
421,291 
Other

9,241 
6,038 

9,241 
427,329 
9,972,011 
10,252,454 
Current
9,623,714 
9,932,774 
Non-Current
348,297 
319,680 

(1)Refers to escrow accounts, which will be released only after obtaining the applicable governmental approvals, and pending compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent in transactions involving the sale of rural properties.
(2)Refers to Time Deposit investments, with maturities over 90 days, which are remunerated bank deposits with specific maturity periods.

11 TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
11.1 Breakdown of balances
06/30/202612/31/2025
Domestic customers
Third parties
1,779,931 
1,918,437 
Related parties (Note 15.1) (1)
59,219 
68,209 
Foreign customers
Third parties
4,461,604 
4,705,509 
Expected credit losses (ECL)
(86,268)
(131,548)
6,214,486 
6,560,607 
(1)The balance refers to transactions with Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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The Company carries out factoring transactions for certain customer receivables where it transfers the control of all risks and rewards related to these receivables to the counterparty, so these receivables are derecognized from accounts receivable in the balance sheet. This transaction refers to an additional cash generation opportunity which can be discontinued at any time without significant impacts on the Company's operation and is therefore classified as a financial asset measured at amortized cost. The decision to assign the receivables is continuously reassessed based on market conditions and the Company's cash flow strategy, meaning that the volume of discounts may vary over time. The impact of these factoring transactions on the accounts receivable as of June 30, 2026, was R$5,981,680 (R$6,616,450 as of December 31, 2025).
11.2 Breakdown of trade accounts receivable by maturity
06/30/202612/31/2025
Current
5,410,187 
5,794,713 
Overdue
Up to 30 days
537,512 
465,967 
From 31 to 60 days
87,171 
89,398 
From 61 to 90 days
36,582 
44,305 
From 91 to 120 days
38,959 
21,225 
From 121 to 180 days
33,455 
45,072 
From 181 days
70,620 
99,927 
6,214,486 
6,560,607 
11.3 Roll-forward of expected credit losses
06/30/202612/31/2025
 Opening balance
(131,548)
(30,300)
(Provisions)/Reversals, net
28,534 
(119,417)
Write-offs
10,618 
16,937 
Exchange rate variations
6,128 
1,232 
 Closing balance
(86,268)
(131,548)
The Company maintains guarantees for overdue receivables as part of its commercial operations, through credit insurance policies, letters of credit and other guarantees. These guarantees avoid the need to recognize expected credit losses, in accordance with the Company's credit policy.

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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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12 INVENTORIES
06/30/202612/31/2025
Finished goods
Pulp
Domestic
920,994 
644,881 
Foreign
1,903,958 
1,713,394 
Paper
Domestic
649,370 
587,216 
Foreign
499,470 
507,999 
Work in process
144,837 
113,212 
Raw materials
Wood
2,137,868 
2,267,720 
Operating supplies and packaging
1,117,216 
1,037,696 
Spare parts and other
1,491,202 
1,491,820 
Estimated losses
(205,080)
(208,091)

8,659,835 
8,155,847 
12.1 Roll-forward of estimated losses
06/30/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
(208,091)
(97,934)
(Provisions)/Reversals, net
(16,193)
(141,635)
Write-offs
19,204 
31,478 
Closing balance
(205,080)
(208,091)
On June 30, 2026 and 2025, there were no inventory items pledged as collateral.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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13 RECOVERABLE TAXES
06/30/202612/31/2025
IRPJ/CSLL – prepayments and withheld taxes
905,430 
706,048 
PIS/COFINS – on acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (1)
97,023 
128,631 
PIS/COFINS – operations
597,294 
567,872 
PIS/COFINS – exclusions from ICMS (2)
288,014 
324,819 
ICMS – on acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (3)
429,066 
472,382 
ICMS – operations (4)
1,900,368 
1,889,151 
Reintegra program (5)
73,791 
58,790 
Other taxes and contributions
123,718 
119,406 
Provision for loss on ICMS credits (6)
(1,771,257)
(1,775,113)
2,643,447 
2,491,986 
Current
1,719,018 
1,546,287 
Non-current
924,429 
945,699 
(1)Social Integration Program (“PIS”) and Social Security Funding Contribution (“COFINS”): Credits whose realization is based on the years of depreciation of the corresponding asset.
(2)The Company and its subsidiaries filed lawsuits over the years seeking the exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS contribution tax basis, in relation to certain transactions during various periods from March 1992.
(3)Tax on Sales and Services (“ICMS”): Credits from the acquisition of property, plant and equipment are recovered on a straight-line basis over a four-year period, from the acquisition date, in accordance with the relevant regulation, the ICMS Control on Property, Plant and Equipment (“CIAP”).
(4)ICMS credits accrued due to the volume of exports and credit generated from product import transactions: Credits are concentrated in the States of Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Mato Grosso do Sul e São Paulo, where the Company realizes the credits through the sale of credits to third parties, after approval from the State Ministry of Finance of each State. Credits are also being realized through the consumption of paper and consumer goods (tissue) transactions in the domestic market.
(5)Special Regime of Tax Refunds for Export Companies ("Reintegra"): Reintegra is a program that aims to refund the residual costs of taxes paid throughout the export chain to taxpayers, to make them more competitive in foreign markets.
(6)Related to provisions for ICMS credit balances that are not probable to be recovered.
13.1 Provision for loss on ICMS credits
ICMS
06/30/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
(1,775,113)
(1,581,961)
Addition
(106,344)
(374,166)
Reversal (1)
110,200 
181,014 
Closing balance
(1,771,257)
(1,775,113)
(1)Refers mainly to the reversal of the provision for loss resulting from the recovery of ICMS credits through sale to third parties.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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14 ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS
06/30/202612/31/2025
Forestry development program
3,179,413 
2,788,262 
Advance to suppliers - others
104,050 
76,818 
3,283,463 
2,865,080 
Current
104,050 
76,818 
Non-current
3,179,413 
2,788,262 
In the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, the characteristics of the advances were disclosed, which did not change during the six-month period ended June 30, 2026.
15 RELATED PARTIES
The Company's commercial and financial transactions with the controlling shareholder and Companies owned by the controlling shareholder Suzano Holding S.A. ("Suzano Group") were carried out in accordance with the corporate governance practices adopted by the Company, as well as those recommended and/or required by the applicable legislation.
The transactions refers mainly to:
Assets: (i) accounts receivable from the sale of pulp, paper, tissue and other products; (ii) dividends receivable; (iii) reimbursement for expenses; and (iv) social services;
Liabilities: (i) loan agreements;(ii) reimbursement for expenses; (iii) social services; (iv) real estate consulting; and (v) dividends payable.
Amounts in the statements of income: (i) sale of pulp, paper, tissue and other products; (ii) loan charges and exchange variation; (iii) social services and (viii) real estate consulting.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no material changes in the terms of the agreements, deals and transactions entered into, nor were there any new contracts, agreements or transactions of any different nature entered into between the Company and its related parties, as disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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15.1 Balances recognized in assets and liabilities and amounts of transactions during the year
AssetsLiabilitiesSales (purchases), net
06/30/202612/31/202506/30/202612/31/202506/30/202606/30/2025
Transactions with majority shareholders
Suzano Holding S.A.
41 
(1,674)
(412,146)
48 
(543)
Controller
 
 
(893)
(219,817)
 
 
Related persons
 
 
(146)
(36,053)
 
 
Alden Fundo de Investimento em Ações
 
 
(124)
(30,444)
 
 
41 
 
(2,837)
(698,460)
48 
(543)
Transactions with companies of the Suzano Group and other related parties
Management
908 
914 
 
907 
256 
Bexma Participações Ltda.
14 
6 
 
10 
4 
Naman Capital Ltda.
35 
 
28 
4 
Civelec Participações Ltda.
1,930 
2,895 
 
 
Fundação Arymax
16 
5 
 
12 
3 
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel (1)
59,219 
68,209 
(50)
(658)
70,926 
102,103 
Instituto Ecofuturo - Futuro para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável
2 
2 
 
(2,470)
(3,736)
IPLF Holding S.A.
1 
 
1 
3 
Mabex Representações e Participações Ltda.
 
(726)
(16)
(2,216)
(1,007)
Nemonorte Imóveis e Participações Ltda.
1 
(15)
(7)
(221)
(75)
Woodspin Oy
 
(321)
580 
62,126 
72,031 
(791)
(681)
66,656 
98,135 
62,167 
72,031 
(3,628)
(699,141)
66,704 
97,592 
Assets
Trade accounts receivable (Note 11)
59,219 
68,209 
Other assets
2,948 
3,822 
Liabilities
Trade accounts payable (Note 21)
 
(791)
(681)
Dividends payable
(2,837)
(698,460)
62,167 
72,031 
(3,628)
(699,141)

(1)Refers mainly to the sale of pulp.
31
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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15.2 Management compensation
Expenses related to the compensation of key management personnel, which include the Board of Directors, Fiscal Council and Board of Statutory Executive Officers, recognized in the statement of income for the period, are set out below:
06/30/202606/30/2025
Short-term benefits
Salary or compensation
15,576 
21,464 
Direct and indirect benefits
745 
524 
Bonus
7,505 
15,751 
23,826 
37,739 
Long-term benefits
Share-based compensation plan
14,791 
35,845 
14,791 
35,845 
Payroll charges
Payroll charges
9,622 
32,688 
9,622 
32,688 
48,239 
106,272 
Short-term benefits include fixed compensation (salaries and fees, vacation pay, mandatory bonus and “13th month’s salary” bonus), payroll charges (Company’s share of contributions to social security – “INSS”) and variable compensation such as profit sharing, bonuses and benefits (health plan, meal voucher, market voucher, life insurance and private pension plan).
Long-term benefits include Phantom Share plans (PS), Performance Shares, and Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) granted to executives and key members of Management, in accordance with the respective plan regulations, as disclosed in Note 26.
16 INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES
The Company management believes in the validity of the provisions of international treaties entered by Brazil to avoid double taxation. In order to ensure its right to non-double taxation, the Company filed a lawsuit in April 2019, which aims to exempt the double taxation in Brazil, of profits earned by its subsidiary located in Austria, according to Law No. 12,973/14. Due to the preliminary injunction granted in favor of the Company in the aforementioned lawsuit, the Company decided not to add the profit from Suzano International Trading GmbH, located in Austria, when determining its taxable income and social contribution basis of the net profit of the Company for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026. There is no provision for tax related to the non-double taxation profits of such subsidiary in 2026.
32
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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16.1 Deferred taxes
16.1.1 Deferred income and social contribution taxes
06/30/202612/31/2025
Tax loss carried forward
1,191,234 
982,480 
Negative tax basis of social contribution carried forward
464,036 
381,600 
Assets - temporary differences
Provision for judicial liabilities
276,203 
269,757 
Operating provisions
443,875 
559,288 
Provisions for other losses
618,907 
619,567 
Employee benefit plans
256,151 
251,990 
Exchange rate variations
1,886,733 
3,443,822 
Amortization of fair value adjustments arising from business combinations
620,112 
620,973 
Unrealized profit on inventories
211,466 
237,740 
Leases (1)
505,833 
541,431 
6,474,550 
7,908,648 
 Liabilities - temporary differences
Goodwill - tax benefit on unamortized goodwill
2,020,207 
1,878,119 
Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost
974,519 
985,901 
Depreciation for tax-incentive reason (2)
636,857 
668,603 
Capitalized loan costs
896,149 
937,829 
Fair value of biological assets
1,649,769 
1,425,535 
Deferred taxes, net of fair value adjustments
308,540 
313,464 
Tax credits - gains from tax lawsuit (exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS basis)
102,580 
115,003 
Derivatives gains (“MtM”) (1)
1,138,072 
66,308 
Provision of deferred taxes on results of subsidiaries abroad
253,272 
Other temporary differences
14,345 
13,872 
7,994,310 
6,404,634 
Non-current assets
122,709 
1,504,014 
Non-current liabilities
1,642,469 
(1)The Company presents a net balance of derivatives and leases, as gains and losses from deferred taxes are offset simultaneously. For the derivatives line, the taxable temporary difference was R$4,047,493 and deductible temporary difference of R$2,909,421 (taxable temporary difference was R$3,065,768 and deductible temporary difference of R$3,001,133 as of December 31, 2025). For the lease line, the taxable temporary difference was R$5,215,078 and deductible temporary difference was R$5,720,911 (taxable temporary difference was R$1,767,605 and deductible temporary difference was R$2,309,036 as of December 31, 2025).
(2)Tax depreciation is taken as a benefit only in the income tax calculation bases.
16.1.2 Breakdown of accumulated tax losses and social contribution tax losses carried forward
06/30/202612/31/2025
Tax loss carried forward
4,764,936 
3,929,920 
Negative tax basis of social contribution carried forward
5,155,956 
4,240,000 
33
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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16.1.3 Roll-forward of deferred tax
06/30/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
1,504,014 
7,971,419 
Tax loss carried forward
208,754 
185,649 
Negative tax basis of social contribution carried forward
82,436 
74,457 
Provision for judicial liabilities
6,446 
(55,116)
Operating provisions and other losses
(111,912)
122,493 
Exchange rate variation
(1,557,089)
(3,941,212)
Derivative (gains) losses (“MtM”)
(1,071,764)
(2,297,143)
Amortization of fair value adjustments arising from business combinations
4,063 
23,905 
Unrealized profit on inventories
(26,274)
(301,417)
Leases
(35,598)
(65,513)
Goodwill - tax benefit on unamortized goodwill
(142,088)
(288,232)
Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost
11,382 
80,982 
Depreciation accelerated for tax-incentive reason
31,746 
65,037 
Capitalized loan costs
41,680 
9,653 
Fair value of biological assets
(224,234)
(108,440)
Deferred taxes on the results of subsidiaries abroad
(253,272)
Credits on exclusion of ICMS from the PIS/COFINS tax base
12,423 
22,925 
Other temporary differences
(473)
4,567 
Closing balance
(1,519,760)
1,504,014 
16.2 Reconciliation of the effects of income tax and social contribution on profit or loss
06/30/202606/30/2025
Net income (loss) before taxes
9,169,783
17,255,357
Income tax and social contribution benefit (expense) at statutory nominal rate of 34%
(3,117,726)
(5,866,821)
Tax effect on permanent differences
Impact of the taxation difference on profit of associates in Brazil and abroad (1)
(555)
(294,581)
Equity method
(8,702)
(24,220)
Credit related to Reintegra Program
5,177
6,156
Director bonuses
(107)
(26,950)
Tax incentives (Note 16.3)
26,200
265,547
Other permanent exclusions
45,387
45,643
(3,050,326)
(5,895,226)
Income tax
Current
(9,226)
(206,328)
Deferred
(2,220,799)
(4,093,523)
(2,230,025)
(4,299,851)
Social Contribution
Current
(16,667)
(104,206)
Deferred
(803,634)
(1,491,169)
(820,301)
(1,595,375)
Income tax and social contribution result for the period
(3,050,326)
(5,895,226)
(1)The difference in the taxation of subsidiaries is substantially due to the differences between the nominal tax rates in Brazil and those of subsidiaries located abroad.


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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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16.3 Tax incentives
The Company benefits from a tax incentive for partial reduction of the income tax obtained from operations carried out in areas under the jurisdiction of the Northeast Development Superintendence (“SUDENE”) and the Superintendence of Amazon Development (“SUDAM”). The IRPJ reduction incentive is calculated based on the activity profits (exploitation profits) and considers the allocation of the operating profit based on the incentive production levels for each product.
Area/RegionsCompanyMaturity
Northeast Development Superintendence (“SUDENE”)


Aracruz (ES)

Portocel
2030
Aracruz (ES)

Suzano
2031
Imperatriz (MA)

Suzano
2032
Mucuri (BA)

Suzano
2032
São Luís (MA)

Itacel
2033
Eunápolis (BA)
Veracel
2033
Superintendence of Amazon Development (“SUDAM”)


Belém (PA)

Suzano
2034
16.4 OECD PILLAR TWO MODEL RULES
In December 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) announced the guidelines for the Pillar Two model, aiming for a reform in international corporate taxation to ensure that multinational economic groups, covered by such regulations, contribute an effective minimum tax at a rate of 15% on profits. Each country's effective profit tax rate, as calculated by this model, is called the GloBE (Global Anti-Base Erosion Rules) effective tax rate. In the context of Suzano, compliance with OECD guidelines on international taxation is a strategic priority.
Based on the calculations performed under the GloBE Simplifying Transition Rules (RSGT), there is no impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information in relation to this matter.
The Company reaffirms its commitment to tax compliance and will continue to carry out the necessary actions to ensure the proper implementation of the new rule in the jurisdictions where it operates, in line with global best practices and current legislation.
16.5 Uncertainty over income tax treatments
The Company is involved in ongoing administrative and judicial proceedings concerning certain tax treatments adopted in the calculation of income taxes.
The Company assesses the likelihood that such tax treatments will be accepted by the relevant tax authorities, taking into account the applicable legislation, case law, available administrative and judicial precedents, and, when applicable, the opinions of external legal counsel. The measurement of uncertain tax positions reflects Management's best estimate of the expected outcome of these matters.

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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
As of June 30, 2026, the total amount of uncertainties related to income taxes for which the Company considers acceptance of the adopted tax treatment by the tax authorities to be not probable amounted to R$1,822 (R$1,749 as of December 31, 2025). This amount has been fully provisioned and is presented within income tax and social contribution payable.
Additionally, as of June 30, 2026, the total amount of uncertainties related to income taxes for which the Company considers acceptance of the adopted tax treatment to be probable amounted to R$10,057,925 (R$4,559,801 as of December 31, 2025).
The main uncertainties related to income tax treatments for which acceptance is considered probable are described below:
i.Tax Assessment Notice - Foreign Earnings - Brazil-Austria Tax Treaty (2021): This matter relates to a tax assessment issued by the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service ("RFB"), received in April 2026, seeking the collection of IRPJ and CSLL in the initial amount of R$5,106,344, including interest, based on the alleged failure to tax profits earned by its subsidiary Suzano International Trade GmbH (Austria). The assessment was issued without the imposition of penalties, pursuant to a preliminary injunction granted in a writ of mandamus concerning the application of the Brazil-Austria Tax Treaty. The Company filed an administrative challenge, which is currently awaiting judgment. The estimated exposure as of June 30, 2026 amounted to R$5,176,100.
ii.Tax Assessment Notice - Exchange of Industrial and Forestry Assets (2007): This judicial action seeks to annul an administrative tax proceeding initiated by the RFB for the collection of IRPJ and CSLL based on the alleged realization of an untaxed capital gain arising from the exchange of assets with International Paper ("IP") in February 2007. In December 2012, the Company was assessed by the RFB and, in January 2016, the Administrative Council of Tax Appeals ("CARF"), by the casting vote of its President, ruled against the Company. Following notification of the decision in May 2016 and the exhaustion of administrative remedies, the Company elected to continue disputing the matter in court. The exposure is fully secured by guarantees. The court ruled in favor of the Company, and the matter is currently awaiting judgment of the appeal filed by the National Treasury. In December 2023, pursuant to Article 2 of Law No. 14,689/23, related to Article 25, Paragraph 9-A of Decree No. 70,235/72, the debt certificates were amended to definitively cancel the penalties and related charges. The estimated exposure as of June 30, 2026 amounted to R$1,979,365 (December 31, 2025: R$1,861,899), excluding the canceled penalties.
iii.Tax Assessment Notice - Non-deductible Expenses, Operating Expense Deductions, Foreign Subsidiary Earnings, Goodwill Amortization, Directors' Bonuses and Tax Loss Carryforwards (2019): This administrative proceeding was initiated in October 2023 following tax assessment notices issued against Suzano S.A. concerning fiscal year 2019. The alleged infractions relate to: (i) non-deductible expenses; (ii) improper deduction of operating expenses; (iii) profits earned abroad by a subsidiary; (iv) goodwill amortization; (v) failure to add directors' bonuses to the CSLL tax base; and (vi) tax loss carryforwards and negative CSLL basis. The Company's administrative defense was partially upheld. Subsequently, the Company filed a voluntary appeal, which was partially granted. The Company is currently awaiting formal notification of the decision. The estimated exposure as of June 30, 2026 amounted to R$1,053,991 (December 31, 2025: R$1,008,823).
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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iv.Tax Assessment Notice - Disallowance of Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion Expenses (2010): In December 2015, the Company was assessed for IRPJ and CSLL based on the alleged non-deductibility of depreciation, amortization and depletion expenses claimed in fiscal year 2010. The Company filed an administrative defense, which was partially upheld. The decision was appealed by the Company in November 2017. The case was converted into an evidentiary proceeding and is currently awaiting completion of the procedures ordered by CARF. The estimated exposure as of June 30, 2026 amounted to R$960,921 (December 31, 2025: R$931,979).
v.Tax Assessment Notice - Recalculation of Foreign Subsidiary Profits (2014-2016): On October 5, 2020, the Company was notified of a tax assessment issued by the RFB seeking IRPJ and CSLL arising from the recalculation of profits earned by its subsidiary Suzano Trading Ltd. during fiscal years 2014, 2015 and 2016. The Company filed an administrative challenge, which was converted into an evidentiary proceeding. Following completion of such procedures, the challenge was partially upheld. The Company subsequently appealed the unfavorable portion of the decision and is awaiting judgment. The estimated exposure as of June 30, 2026 amounted to R$690,658 (December 31, 2025: R$663,188).

17 BIOLOGICAL ASSETS
The roll-forward of biological assets is as set forth below:
06/30/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
26,097,164 
22,283,001 
Additions
3,617,275 
7,913,483 
Depletions
(3,174,187)
(5,352,271)
Transfers
 
15,233 
Gain on fair value adjustments (Note 7)
1,157,728 
1,516,458 
Disposals
(21,674)
(107,815)
Write-offs
(44,611)
(170,925)
Closing balance
27,631,695 
26,097,164 


The calculation of fair value of the biological assets is determined using unobservable data, therefore it falls under Level 3 in the hierarchy set forth in IFRS 13 — Measurement of Fair Value.
In our model, the assumptions regarding the average annual growth rate (IMA) and average gross selling price of eucalyptus are particularly sensitive. Any increase or decrease in these assumptions could lead to significant gains or losses in the fair value measurement.
The assumptions used in the measurement of the fair value of biological assets were as follow:
(i)Average cycle of forest formation between 6 and 7 years;
(ii)Effective area of forest from the 3rd year of planting;
(iii)The IMA consists of the estimated volume of production of wood with bark in m3 per hectare, ascertained based on the genetic material used in each region, silvicultural practices and forest management, production potential, climate factors and soil conditions;
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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(iv)The estimated average standard cost per hectare includes silvicultural and forest management expenses, applied to each year of formation of the biological cycle of the forests, plus the costs of land lease agreements and the opportunity cost of owning land;
(v)The average gross selling prices of eucalyptus were based on specialized research on transactions carried out by the Company with independent third parties; and
(vi)The discount rate corresponds to the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”).
The table below discloses the measurement of the assumptions adopted:
06/30/202612/31/2025
Useful productive planted area (hectare) eligible for fair value calculation
1,298,200
1,228,834
Mature assets (6 to 7 years)
181,175
173,476
Immature assets (1 to 5 years)
1,117,025
1,055,358
Average annual growth (IMA) – m3/hectare/year
38.13
37.46
Average gross sale price of eucalyptus – R$/m3
116.77
111.9
Discount rate (post-tax)
8.10
%
8.10
%
The pricing model considers the net cash flows, after the deduction of taxes on profit at the applicable rates.
06/30/202612/31/2025
Physical changes and discount rate (1)
452,463
325,445
Price of wood
705,265
1,191,013
1,157,728
1,516,458
1) Includes the variation of indicators: IMA, discount rate and area.
The Company manages the financial and climate risks related to its agricultural activities in a preventive manner. To reduce the risks arising from edaphoclimatic factors, the weather is monitored through meteorological stations and, in the event of pests and diseases, our Department of Forestry Research and Development, an area specialized in physiological and phytosanitary aspects, has procedures to diagnose and act rapidly against any occurrences and losses (Note 4.7).
The Company has no biological assets pledged as collateral on June 30, 2026 and on December 31, 2025.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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18 INVESTMENTS
18.1 Investments breakdown
06/30/202612/31/2025
Investments in associates and joint ventures
236,958 
264,312 
Goodwill
29,384 
29,384 
Other investments evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income (1)
862,512 
901,181 
1,128,854 
1,194,877 
Investments
1,128,854 
1,194,877 
1,128,854 
1,194,877 
(1) It includes the fair value measurement of Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft. As of June 30, 2026, the carrying amount of the investment was R$830,281 (R$865,986 as of December 31, 2025).

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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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18.2 Investments in associates and joint ventures
Information of investees as at
Company Participation
06/30/2026Carrying amountIn the income (expenses) for the period
EquityIncome (expenses) of the periodParticipation equity (%)06/30/202612/31/202506/30/202606/30/2025
Associate
Foreign
Ensyn Corporation (1)
 
 
(4,539)
Spinnova Plc (2)
180,554 
(88,585)
18.75 
%
33,854 
54,391 
(16,610)
(9,155)
Simplifyber, Inc.
38,076 
(11,406)
15.52 
%
5,909 
7,973 
(1,770)
(562)
Allotrope Energy Ltd
2,619 
19.72 
%
516 
556 
40,279 
62,920 
(18,380)
(14,256)
Joint ventures
Domestic (Brazil)
Biomas - Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono Ltda.
20,394 
(16,367)
16.66 
%
3,815 
3,945 
(2,631)
(3,107)
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel
386,501 
(9,174)
49.90 
%
192,864 
197,442 
(4,578)
9,147 
Foreign
Woodspin Oy (3)
 
 
 
(117,232)
196,679 
201,387 
(7,209)
(111,192)
Other investments evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income
Bem Agro Integração e Desenvolvimento S.A.
4.58 
%
3,368 
3,581 
Celluforce Inc.
8.28 
%
23,553 
25,975 
Nfinite Nanotechnology Inc.
5.40 
%
5,305 
5,639 
Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft
15.00 
%
830,281 
865,986 
862,507 
901,181 
 
 
Goodwill (1)(3)
29,389 
29,389 
(63,634)
29,389 
29,389 
 
(63,634)
1,128,854 
1,194,877 
(25,589)
(189,082)
(1)In November 2025, the Company sold its entire equity interest in Ensyn Corporation, liquidated F&E Technologies LLC, and recognized impairment of the investment in F&E Tecnologia do Brasil S.A., both related to the same technology developed by Ensyn. As of December 31, 2025, as a result of this transaction, the following accounting effects were recognized, which impacted the equity pickup line: (i) R$ (160,462) related to the write-off of Ensyn goodwill; R$ 371 related to the recognition of the provision for losses on investments; and R9,896 related to the reclassification of other comprehensive income.
(2)The average share price quoted on the Nasdaq First North Growth Market (NFNGM) was EUR0.44 on June 30, 2026 and EUR0.46 on December 31, 2025.
(3)In August 2025, the Company completed the sale of its entire equity interest in Woodspin Oy and Suzano Finland Oy to Spinnova Plc for the symbolic amount of 1 euro each. For the year ended December 31, 2025, as a result of this transaction, the following accounting effects were recognized, which significantly impacted the equity pickup line: R$ (117,447) related to the impairment of the investment, R$ (28,679) related to the obligation to make an additional capital contribution, and R$15,636 related to the realization of other comprehensive income of the joint venture Woodspin Oy; R$ (63,634) related to the write-off of goodwill of the associate Spinnova Plc; and R$ (88,871) related to the impairment of the investment in the subsidiary Suzano Finland Oy.

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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
19 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT    
LandBuildingsMachinery,
equipment and facilities
Work in progress
Other (1)
Total
Average rate %
3.44 
7.20 
19.81 
Accumulated cost
16,775,348 
13,816,631 
62,822,096 
3,510,535 
1,806,592 
98,731,202 
Accumulated depreciation
(4,294,038)
(28,541,598)
(909,526)
(33,745,162)
Balances at December 31, 2024
16,775,348 
9,522,593 
34,280,498 
3,510,535 
897,066 
64,986,040 
Additions
3,080 
262 
649,533 
3,880,270 
45,681 
4,578,826 
Write-offs
(64,222)
(54,566)
(152,457)
(154,907)
(426,152)
Depreciation
(434,875)
(4,123,031)
(287,270)
(4,845,176)
Transfers and other
5,980 
896,470 
3,524,210 
(4,626,006)
201,995 
2,649 
Accumulated cost
16,720,186 
14,589,194 
66,353,229 
2,764,799 
1,830,011 
102,257,419 
Accumulated depreciation
(4,659,310)
(32,174,476)
(1,127,446)
(37,961,232)
Balances at December 31, 2025
16,720,186 
9,929,884 
34,178,753 
2,764,799 
702,565 
64,296,187 
Additions
229,652 
1,587,554 
402 
1,817,608 
Write-offs
(50,059)
(3,154)
(15,387)
(2,599)
(71,199)
Depreciation
(232,237)
(1,998,685)
(123,209)
(2,354,131)
Transfers and other
(1,430)
136,332 
2,214,169 
(2,476,946)
134,390 
6,515 
Accumulated cost
16,668,697 
14,713,150 
68,163,440 
1,875,407 
1,888,784 
103,309,478 
Accumulated depreciation
(4,882,325)
(33,554,938)
(1,177,235)
(39,614,498)
Balances at June 30, 2026
16,668,697 
9,830,825 
34,608,502 
1,875,407 
711,549 
63,694,980 
(1)Includes vehicles, furniture and utensils and computer equipment.

On June 30, 2026, the Company evaluated the business, market and climate impacts, and did not identify any material event that indicated the need to perform an impairment test and to record any impairment provision for property, plant and equipment.
19.1 Items pledged as collateral
On June 30, 2026, property, plant and equipment items pledged as collateral, consisting mainly of the units of Ribas do Rio Pardo, Três Lagoas and Imperatriz are set forth below:
Type of collateral6/30/202612/31/2025
Land
Financial/Legal
25,184 
25,562 
Buildings
Financial
1,693,425 
1,719,004 
Machinery, equipment and facilities (1)
Financial
8,466,737 
19,437,703 
Work in progress
Financial
385,788 
339,063 
Other
Financial
61,203 
48,475 
10,632,337 
21,569,807 
(1)The Company formalized, on January 30, 2026, the release of the fiduciary collateral over machinery and equipment associated with the Ribas do Rio Pardo pulp mill, previously pledged in favor of HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited, as Security Agent, and Finnish Export Credit Ltd. (FEC), in connection with the financing agreement entered into by the Company with Finnvera, totaling R$10,686,019. Following the termination of the financing agreement, the related assets were fully released from the collateral and any associated encumbrances.


19.2 Capitalized expenses
For the period ended June 30, 2026, the Company capitalized loan costs in the amount of R$44,289 (R$274,731 as of December 31, 2025). The weighted average interest rate, adjusted by the equalization of the exchange rate effects, utilized to determine the capitalized amount was 12.87% p.a. (13.35% p.a. as of December 31, 2025).
41
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Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
19.3 Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO)
On June 30, 2026, the Company has provisioned the amount of R$69,495 (R$68,681 as of December 31, 2025) arising asset retirement obligation of industrial landfills The corresponding liability is recorded under “Other liabilities,” segregated between current and non-current, according to the expected settlement date.
20 INTANGIBLE
20.1 Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
06/30/202612/31/2025
Goodwill - Facepa (Tissue plant in Belém/PA)
119,332 
119,332 
Goodwill - Fibria (Pulp Mills)
7,897,051 
7,897,051 
Goodwill - MMC Brasil (Tissue plant in Mogi das Cruzes/SP)
170,859 
170,859 
Other (1)
5,100 
5,097 
8,192,342 
8,192,339 
(1)Refers to other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives such as servitude of passage and electricity.
The goodwill is based on expected future profitability supported by valuation reports, after the purchase price allocation.
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units as presented in Note 5.4.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, the Company did not identify any event that indicated the need to perform the impairment test and to record any impairment provision for intangible assets.
20.2 Intangible assets with limited useful lives
06/30/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
4,778,353 
5,709,964 
Additions
71,385 
82,492 
Write-offs
(36)
(3,015)
Amortization
(507,777)
(1,011,088)
Closing balance
4,341,925 
4,778,353 
Represented by
Average annual rate %
Port concessions
3.94 
605,494 
621,842 
Supplier agreements
12.70 
3,704 
11,111 
Port service contracts
4.26 
476,416 
491,094 
Trademarks and patents
8.14 
147,380 
154,846 
Customer portfolio
9.10 
2,873,430 
3,283,919 
Software
25.45 
227,397 
206,635 
Other
10.00 
8,104 
8,906 
4,341,925 
4,778,353 
Cost
11,965,804 
12,617,166 
Amortization
(7,623,879)
(7,838,813)
Closing balance
4,341,925 
4,778,353 
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, the Company assessed business, market, and climate-related impacts and did not identify any material events that would indicate the need to perform an impairment test or recognize any provision related to the recoverable amount of intangible assets with definite useful lives.
42
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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21 TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
06/30/202612/31/2025
In local currency
Third party (1)

4,303,442 
4,065,115 
Related party (Note 15.1) (2)

791 
681 
In foreign currency
Third party

1,280,825 
1,075,590 
5,585,058 
5,141,386 
(1)Within the balance of suppliers, there are values under supplier finance arrangement that were subject to anticipation with financial institutions at the exclusive option of certain suppliers, without changing the originally defined purchase conditions (payment terms and negotiated prices). The balance related to such operations on June 30, 2026 was R$478,872 (R$438,830 at December 31, 2025).
(2)The balance refers mainly to transactions with Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel.
21.1 Long-term commitments
21.1.1 Long-term commitments - Take or Pay arrangements
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, no material changes were identified in the Company’s long-term contracts with a minimum supply clause compared to the information disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 17.1.1).
21.1.2 Exchange and acquisition of biological assets
In line with the Company’s strategy for forest expansion and optimization of wood supply for its operations in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, the Company entered into exchange and purchase agreements for biological assets in August 2025. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company receives specified volumes of biological assets between 2025 and 2027. In return, under the exchange agreement, the Company is expected to deliver equivalent volumes between 2028 and 2031.
On September 15, 2025, and January 2, 2026, payments in the amounts of R$878,049 and R$464,156 respectively, were made under the land swap agreement. The remaining amounts payable total R$1,523,529, with R$380,946 due in 2026 and R$1,142,584 due in 2028, in accordance with the contractual schedule.
43
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Suzano S.A.
Capturar.jpg
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
22 LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES
22.1 Breakdown by type
CurrentNon-currentTotal
TypeCurrencyInterest rateAverage annual interest rate - %06/30/202612/31/202506/30/202612/31/202506/30/202612/31/2025
In foreign currency
Bonds
USD
Fixed
5.0
%
796,510 
815,478 
39,586,169 
42,405,964 
40,382,679 
43,221,442 
Panda Bonds
CNY
Fixed
2.7
%
33,156 
6,785 
1,981,055 
2,039,941 
2,014,211 
2,046,726 
Export credits (“export prepayments”)
USD
SOFR/Fixed
5.4
%
2,570,445 
923,820 
13,321,704 
16,901,305 
15,892,149 
17,825,125 
Assets financing
USD
SOFR
3.5
%
101,776 
107,159 
117,727 
178,526 
219,503 
285,685 
ECA - Export Credit Agency
USD
SOFR
5.3
%
14,595 
17,426 
1,673,813 
1,778,184 
1,688,408 
1,795,610 
IFC - International Finance Corporation (1)
USD
SOFR
5.6
%
(4,829)
(5,485)
4,856,113 
5,182,737 
4,851,284 
5,177,252 
Others
3,859 
5,516 
3,859 
5,516 
3,515,512 
1,870,699 
61,536,581 
68,486,657 
65,052,093 
70,357,356 
In local currency
BNDES
BRL
UMBNDES
6.6
%
10,348 
5,794 
489,051 
468,025 
499,399 
473,819 
BNDES
BRL
TJLP
8.5
%
47,130 
89,150 
10,085 
11,802 
57,215 
100,952 
BNDES
BRL
TLP
11.6
%
226,990 
178,549 
5,688,355 
5,562,188 
5,915,345 
5,740,737 
BNDES
BRL
Fixed
6.8
%
729 
56,240 
56,969 
BNDES
BRL
SELIC
16.5
%
165,973 
282,017 
529,066 
514,605 
695,039 
796,622 
BNDES
BRL
TR
4.3
%
10,596 
9,933 
148,276 
153,762 
158,872 
163,695 
Assets financing
BRL
CDI
16.4
%
18,986 
18,799 
28,705 
38,214 
47,691 
57,013 
NCE (“Export credit notes”)
BRL
CDI
17.0
%
3,792 
4,157 
100,000 
100,000 
103,792 
104,157 
NCR (“Rural producer certificates”)
BRL
CDI
13.8
%
118,109 
369,572 
5,451,530 
5,000,000 
5,569,639 
5,369,572 
ECO INVEST - Crédito Agroindustria
BRL
CDI
14.3
%
5,434 
7,094 
327,578 
327,263 
333,012 
334,357 
Rural Product Note ("CPR")
BRL
CDI/IPCA
12.2
%
74,054 
41,894 
4,500,854 
1,954,437 
4,574,908 
1,996,331 
Debentures
BRL
CDI/IPCA
13.3
%
129,566 
127,247 
9,512,582 
9,179,399 
9,642,148 
9,306,646 
811,707 
1,134,206 
26,842,322 
23,309,695 
27,654,029 
24,443,901 
4,327,219 
3,004,905 
88,378,903 
91,796,352 
92,706,122 
94,801,257 
Interest on financing
1,806,789 
1,525,436 
451,530 
2,258,319 
1,525,436 
Non-current funding
2,520,430 
1,479,469 
87,927,373 
91,796,352 
90,447,803 
93,275,821 
4,327,219 
3,004,905 
88,378,903 
91,796,352 
92,706,122 
94,801,257 
(1) The balances shown as negative include fundraising costs
44
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
22.2 Breakdown by maturity - non-current
202720282029203020312032 onwards Total
In foreign currency
Bonds
2,579,785 
8,598,098 
5,116,282 
6,471,082 
16,820,922 
39,586,169 
Panda Bonds
915,230 
989,540 
76,285 
1,981,055 
Export credits (“export prepayments”)
1,552,288 
2,449,249 
3,423,547 
5,064,262 
832,358 
13,321,704 
Assets financing
49,589 
62,326 
5,812 
117,727 
ECA - Export Credit Agency
644,327 
1,029,486 
1,673,813 
IFC - International Finance Corporation
1,207,873 
3,648,240 
4,856,113 
2,517,107 
6,080,900 
12,027,457 
10,256,829 
9,155,640 
21,498,648 
61,536,581 
In local currency
BNDES – TJLP
1,891 
3,782 
3,782 
630 
10,085 
BNDES – TLP
81,114 
159,396 
145,230 
387,945 
490,292 
4,424,378 
5,688,355 
BNDES – Fixed
1,562 
3,124 
3,805 
3,867 
3,867 
40,015 
56,240 
BNDES – SELIC
17,317 
42,369 
42,369 
42,369 
42,369 
342,273 
529,066 
BNDES – TR
5,534 
11,068 
11,068 
11,068 
11,068 
98,470 
148,276 
BNDES - UMBNDES
5,267 
12,678 
12,678 
12,678 
12,678 
433,072 
489,051 
Ecoinvest
73,617 
73,617 
73,617 
106,727 
327,578 
Assets financing
9,604 
19,033 
68 
28,705 
NCE (“Export credit notes”)
25,000 
25,000 
25,000 
25,000 
100,000 
Rural Product Note ("CPR")
4,500,854 
4,500,854 
NCR (“Rural producer certificates”)
2,000,000 
3,451,530 
5,451,530 
Debentures
573,130 
500,000 
8,439,452 
9,512,582 
147,289 
276,450 
317,617 
3,130,304 
4,585,421 
18,385,241 
26,842,322 
2,664,396 
6,357,350 
12,345,074 
13,387,133 
13,741,061 
39,883,889 
88,378,903 

22.3 Roll-forward of loans, financing and debentures
06/30/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
94,801,257 
101,435,531 
Fundraising, net of issuance costs
2,896,932 
23,871,760 
Interest accrued
2,876,547 
5,953,778 
Monetary and exchange rate variation, net
(3,615,919)
(8,384,101)
Settlement of principal
(1,669,130)
(22,353,325)
Settlement of interest
(2,629,067)
(5,817,907)
Amortization of fundraising costs
45,502 
101,803 
Others
(6,282)
Closing balance
92,706,122 
94,801,257 
45
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
22.4 Fundraising costs
The fundraising costs are amortized based on the terms of agreements and the effective interest rate.
Balance to be amortized
TypeCostAmortization06/30/202612/31/2025
Bonds
411,818 
287,983 
123,835 
142,598 
Panda Bonds
6,183 
1,801 
4,382 
5,617 
Rural Product Note ("CPR")
144,391 
5,405 
138,986 
63,819 
Export credits (“export prepayments”)
180,466 
125,585 
54,881 
71,612 
Debentures
157,139 
52,103 
105,036 
110,409 
BNDES
101,771 
58,643 
43,128 
41,023 
ECA - Export Credit Agency
13,615 
3,251 
10,364 
12,072 
IFC - International Finance Corporation
106,968 
34,848 
72,120 
57,186 
Others
4,797 
464 
4,333 
4,641 
1,127,148 
570,083 
557,065 
508,977 
22.5 Guarantees
Some loan and financing agreements have guarantees clauses, in which the financed equipment or other property, plant and equipment is offered as collateral by the Company, as disclosed in Note 19.1.
The Company does not have contracts with restrictive financial clauses (financial covenants) which must be complied with.
22.6 Relevant transactions entered into during the period
22.6.1 New Revolving Credit Facility (RCF)
On February 5, 2026, the Company entered into a new Revolving Credit Facility through its subsidiary Suzano International Finance B.V., replacing the facility in place since February 2022. The new facility increased the total available revolving credit lines from US$1,275,000 to US$1,775,000 (equivalent to R$9,188,465). The purpose of this new facility is to further strengthen the Company’s already robust liquidity position, providing greater cash flexibility over the coming years.
The total committed amount of US$1,775,000 has an availability period through February 2031. The commitment fee, if the facility remains undrawn, is 0.27% per annum; if drawn, the cost will be SOFR + 0.90% per annum.
22.6.2 Issuance of Rural Product Notes (Cédulas de Produto Rural – CPRs)
On April 1, 2026, the Company completed the fundraising of its 2nd issuance of Financial Settlement Rural Product Notes (CPR-Fs), issued in two tranches totaling R$2,500,000, of which R$1,500,000 relate to the first tranche and R$1,000,000 to the second tranche.
The CPR-Fs were issued on March 15, 2026, with maturities of 10 years for the first tranche, due on March 15, 2036, and 12 years for the second tranche, due on March 15, 2038. The CPR-Fs bear interest of 7.0464% per annum for the first tranche and 6.8338% per annum for the second tranche, accruing on the updated nominal unit value, which is adjusted by the accumulated variation of the IPCA inflation index.
22.7 Significant transactions settled during the period
The Company did not enter into any material settlements during the six-month period ended June 30, 2026.
46
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
23 LEASES
23.1 Right of use
The balances rolled-forward are set out below:
 Lands Machinery and equipment BuildingsShips and boatsVehicles Total
Balances at December 31, 2024
3,475,569 
175,043 
114,392 
1,373,338 
42,349 
5,180,691 
Additions/updates
618,637 
212,173 
135,659 
10,765 
977,234 
Depreciation (1)
(441,499)
(200,883)
(58,630)
(122,833)
(1,622)
(825,467)
Write-offs (2)
(327)
(277)
(65)
(669)
Balances at December 31, 2025
3,652,380 
186,056 
191,356 
1,261,270 
40,727 
5,331,789 
Additions/updates
113,526 
87,491 
71,852 
272,869 
Depreciation (1)
(221,725)
(71,348)
(35,547)
(60,388)
(572)
(389,580)
Balances at June 30, 2026
3,544,181 
202,199 
227,661 
1,200,882 
40,155 
5,215,078 
(1)The amount of depreciation related to land is substantially reclassified to biological assets to make up the formation costs.
(2)Write-off due to cancellation of contracts.
On June 30, 2026, the Company does not have commitments to lease agreements not yet in force.
23.2 Lease liabilities
The balance of lease payables on June 30, 2026, measured at present value and discounted at the respective discount rates are set forth below:
Nature of agreement
Average rate - % p.a. (1)
Maturity (2)
Present value of liabilities
Lands and farms

12.77
%
September/2053
4,109,630 
Machinery and equipment

11.92
%
April/2035
307,492 
Buildings

11.59
%
February/2035
231,343 
Ships and boats

11.25
%
February/2039
2,042,930 
Vehicles

11.10
%
November/2028
16,023 
6,707,418 
(1)For the determination of the discount rates, the market CDI rate obtained from the yield curve on B3’s official website was used, considering the term equivalent to the final maturity and the nature of the contracts.
(2)Refers to the original maturities of the agreements and, therefore, does not consider eventual renewal clauses.
47
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
The balances rolled-forward are set out below:
06/30/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
6,929,890 
6,972,915 
Additions/updates
272,869 
977,234 
Write-offs
 
(669)
Payments
(708,928)
(1,447,973)
Accrual of financial charges (1)
352,187 
733,342 
Exchange rate variations
(138,600)
(304,959)
Closing balance
6,707,418 
6,929,890 
Current
876,526 
857,810 
Non-current
5,830,892 
6,072,080 
(1)On June 30, 2026, the amount of R$119,255 related to interest expenses on leased lands was capitalized to biological assets to represent the formation cost (R$265,463 as of December 31, 2025).

The maturity schedule for future payments not discounted to present value related to lease liabilities is disclosed in Note 4.2.
23.2.1 Amounts recognized in the statement of income for the period
The amounts presented relate to contracts that qualify for the exemptions established in the Company's accounting policy for short-term and low-value contracts. In these cases, the related assets and liabilities are not recognized, and the associated expenses are recognized directly in statement of income as incurred.
06/30/202606/30/2025
Expenses relating to short-term assets
1,276 
1,589 
Expenses relating to low-value assets
40 
34 
1,316 
1,623 
24 PROVISION FOR JUDICIAL LIABILITIES
The Company is involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, which include tax, social security, labor, civil, environment and real estate.
The Company classifies the risk of unfavorable decisions in legal proceedings, based on legal advice, which reflects the estimated probable losses.
The Company’s Management believes that, based on the available information as of the date of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, its provisions for tax, social security, labor, civil, environment and real estate risks, accounted for according to IAS 37 are sufficient to cover estimated losses related to its legal proceedings, as set forth below:
48
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Suzano-Selo100anos-principal-en-cmyk.ai (4).jpg
24.1 Roll-forward and changes in the provisions for probable losses based on the nature of the proceedings, net of judicial deposits
06/30/2026
Tax and
social security
LaborCivil, environment and real estate
Contingent liabilities assumed (1) (2)
Total
Provision balance at the beginning of the period
339,763 
296,358 
185,411 
2,095,357 
2,916,889 
Payments
(874)
(25,406)
(18,334)
(44,614)
Provisions/(Reversals), net
(6,854)
6,444 
28,744 
(37,008)
(8,674)
Monetary adjustment
13,191 
10,189 
15,073 
38,453 
Provision balance
345,226 
287,585 
210,894 
2,058,349 
2,902,054 
Judicial deposits (3)
(32,453)
(50,613)
(63,289)
(146,355)
Provision balance at the end of the period
312,773 
236,972 
147,605 
2,058,349 
2,755,699 
(1)Amounts arising from tax-related lawsuits with a possible or remote probability of loss in the amount of R$1,931,273 and civil lawsuits in the amount of R$127,076, measured and recorded at the estimated fair value resulting from the business combination with Fibria.
(2)Reversal due to a change in likelihood, cancellation and/or due to settlement.
(3)The amounts presented refer exclusively to judicial deposits for which there is a legally enforceable right of offset.
12/31/2025
Tax and
social security
LaborCivil, environment and real estate
Contingent liabilities assumed (1) (2)
Total
Provision balance at the beginning of the period
407,964 
353,926 
215,553 
2,127,725 
3,105,168 
Payments
(71,692)
(113,840)
(9,176)
(194,708)
Provisions/(Reversals), net
(36,578)
28,281 
(41,457)
(32,368)
(82,122)
Monetary adjustment
40,069 
27,991 
20,491 
88,551 
Provision balance
339,763 
296,358 
185,411 
2,095,357 
2,916,889 
Judicial deposits
(31,579)
(62,334)
(21,238)
(115,151)
Provision balance at the end of the period
308,184 
234,024 
164,173 
2,095,357 
2,801,738 
(1)Amounts arising from tax-related lawsuits with a possible or remote probability of loss in the amount of R$1,962,549 and civil lawsuits in the amount of R$132,808, measured and recorded at the estimated fair value resulting from the business combination with Fibria.
(2)Reversal due to a change in likelihood, cancellation and/or due to settlement.
24.1.1 Tax and social security
On June 30, 2026, the Company has 50 (56 as of December 31, 2025) administrative and judicial proceedings of a tax or social security nature in which the disputed matters are related to IRPJ, CSLL, PIS, COFINS, ICMS among others, whose amounts are provisioned when the likelihood of loss is deemed probable by the Company’s external legal counsel and by Management.
From these, 1 proceedings, amounting to a total of R$1,822 (R$1,749 as of December 31, 2025), relate to matters involving income taxes and, in accordance with IFRIC 23 – Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments, are recognized under income tax and social contribution payable.
24.1.2 Labor
On June 30, 2026, the Company has 1,076 (1,152 as of December 31, 2025) labor lawsuits.
In general, the provisioned labor proceedings are related primarily to matters frequently contested by employees of agribusiness companies, such as wages and/or severance payments, in addition to suits filed by outsourced employees of the Company.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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24.1.3 Civil, environment and real estate
On June 30, 2026, the Company has 88 (73 as at December 31, 2025) civil, environmental and real estate proceedings.
The provisioned Civil, environment and real estate proceedings are related primarily to the payment of damages, including those arising from contractual obligations, traffic-related injuries, possessory actions, environmental restoration obligations, claims and others.
24.2 Contingencies with possible losses
The Company is involved in tax, civil and labor lawsuits, whose losses have been assessed as possible by Management, supported by legal counsel, and therefore no provision was recorded:
06/30/202612/31/2025
Taxes and social security (1) - Income taxes (2)(3)
10,057,925 
4,559,801 
Taxes and social security (1) - Other taxes and contributions
6,102,303 
5,857,933 
Labor
223,682 
189,506 
Civil and environmental (1)
1,132,471 
1,023,689 
17,516,381 
11,630,929 
(1)The amounts above do not include the fair value adjustments allocated to possible loss risk contingencies representing R$2,039,340 (R$2,076,296 as of December 31, 2025), which were recorded at fair value resulting from business combinations with Fibria, as presented in Note 24.1.1 above.
(2)In April 2026, the Company received a Notice of Assessment related to the taxation of profits earned by its subsidiary in Austria, with an estimated exposure of R$5,176,100 as of June 30, 2026. In the Company's opinion, supported by the opinions of its external legal advisors, the likelihood of loss is assessed as possible.
(3)The Company is involved in administrative and judicial disputes with the tax authorities related to tax positions adopted in the determination of corporate income tax and social contribution on net income (IRPJ/CSLL). Based on the current assessment, these positions are expected to be upheld in final rulings by higher courts. A summary of these matters under dispute and their potential effects is presented in Note 16.5.


In the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, there were no significant changes in the main nature of these contingencies compared to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 24.1), except for the IRPJ and CSLL Tax Assessment Notice received in April 2026, which is described in Item 16.5(i) of these financial statements and was disclosed as a subsequent event in the March 31, 2026 financial statements (Note 29.2 – “IRPJ/CSLL Tax Assessment Notice”).
25 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company provides supplementary pension plan and defined benefit plan, such as medical assistance and life insurance. The characteristics of such benefits were disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 25), which did not change during the six-month period ended June 30, 2026.
25.1 Pension plan
Contributions made by the Company, for Suzano Prev pension plan managed by Brasilprev Seguros e Previdência S.A., for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026 amounted R$11,986 (R$11,813 as of June 30, 2025) recognized under the cost of sales, selling and general and administrative expenses.
25.2 Defined benefits plan
The Company offers the medical assistance and life insurance in addition to the pension plans, which are measured based on actuarial calculations and recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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The roll-forward of actuarial liabilities prepared based on actuarial report is set forth below:
06/30/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
741,143 
721,560 
Interest on actuarial liabilities
39,305 
77,348 
Current service cost
1,118 
1,939 
Actuarial gain – experience (1)
(13,340)
Actuarial loss – financial assumptions (1)
6,026 
Benefits paid directly by entity
(28,182)
(52,390)
Closing balance
753,384 
741,143 
(1)Actuarial gains and losses are determined annually based on an independent actuarial valuation, reflecting changes in actuarial assumptions and experience adjustments arising from the measurement of defined benefit obligations.
26 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
The Company has long-term share-based remuneration plans: (i) Phantom stock option plan (“PS”), settled in cash; and (ii) Performance Share Plan, settled in shares.
The characteristics and measurement method of each plan were disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Note 22), which did not change during the six-month period ended June 30, 2026.
26.1 Phantom shares plan
The roll-forward arrangements are set out below:
Number of shares
Year of grantFair value on grant date31/12/2025Shares grantedCancelled
Exercised (1)
30/06/2026Available for completionYear of vesting
2026202720282029
2021
R$64.12 
7,735 
168 
(7,903)
 
2022
R$54.20 
480,184 
10,447 
(221)
(353,216)
137,194 
65,308 
47,391 
24,495 
2023
R$48.81 
2,695,561 
58,994 
(37,419)
(704,374)
2,012,762 
1,764,426 
248,336 
2024
R$56.58 
2,459,390 
53,332 
(114,998)
(22,826)
2,374,898 
2,208,659 
166,239 
2025
R$59.65 
3,410,537 
148,358 
(143,709)
(26,235)
3,388,951 
3,388,951 
2026
R$51.58 
2,700,208 
(23,003)
(6,135)
2,671,070 
2,671,070 
Number of stock options
9,053,407 
2,971,507 
(319,350)
(1,120,689)
10,584,875 
65,308 
1,811,817 
2,481,490 
3,555,190 
2,671,070 
Book value
332,322 
39,673 
(7,891)
(59,183)
304,921 
Book value of the previous year
361,974 
209,842 
(17,843)
(221,651)
332,322 
(1)The average price of the share options exercised and exercised due to termination of employment from April 1 to June 30, 2026 was R$47.79.

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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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26.2 Restricted shares plan
The position is set forth below:
Number of stock options
Year of grantFair value on grant date31/12/2025Shares grantedExercised/Cancelled30/06/2026Year of vesting
20272028202920302031
2023
R$50.51 
277,249 
6,033 
(283,282)
 
2024
R$56.09 
2,331,602 
50,731 
(232,651)
2,149,682 
440,715 
1,708,967 
2025
R$60.47 
467,265 
10,166 
477,431 
235,794 
241,637 
2026
R$51.09 
465,844 
465,844 
273,277 
192,567 
Number of stock options
3,076,116 
532,774 
(515,933)
3,092,957 
440,715 
235,794 
1,982,244 
241,637 
192,567 
Book value
80,742 
23,159 
(27,031)
76,870 
Book value of the previous year
60,226 
45,642 
(25,126)
80,742 

27 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
27.1 Share capital
On June 30, 2026, Suzano recorded a capital increase of R$14,574, bringing its share capital to R$24,283,855 divided into 1,264,117,615 common shares, all nominative, book-entry shares without par value. Expenses related to the public offering were R$33,735, totaling a net share capital of R$24,250,120. The breakdown of the share capital is as set out below:
06/30/202612/31/2025
Quantity(%)Quantity(%)
Controlling Shareholders
Suzano Holding S.A.
367,612,329 
29.08 
367,612,329
29.08 
Controller
196,144,533 
15.52 
196,065,636
15.51 
Related persons
26,568,442 
2.10 
32,157,608
2.54 
Alden Fundo de Investimento em Ações
27,154,744 
2.15 
27,154,744
2.15 
617,480,048 
48.85 
622,990,317
49.28 
Treasury (Note 27.2)
30,980,893 
2.45 
28,208,827
2.23 
Other shareholders
615,656,674 
48.70 
612,918,471
48.49 
1,264,117,615 
100.00 
1,264,117,615
100.00 
On June 30, 2026, SUZB3 common shares ended the period quoted at R$39.75 and R$51.45 on December 31, 2025.

27.2 Treasury shares
On June 30, 2026, the Company had 30,980,893 (28,208,827 as of December 31, 2025) of its own common shares held in treasury, with an average cost of R$52.47 per share, with a historical value of R$1,625,577 (R$1,511,146 as at December 31, 2025) and the market corresponding to R$1,231,490 (R$1,451,344 as at December 31, 2025).
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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026, the Company granted 356,734 common shares at an average cost of R$53.57 per share, with a historical value of R$19,110, to comply with the restricted shares plan (Note 26.2).
Quantity Average cost
per share
Historical
value
Market
value
Balances at December 31, 2024
24,875,787 
53.84 
1,339,197 
1,536,826 
Exercised
(372,160)
53.66 
(19,969)
(20,251)
Repurchase

3,705,200 
51.80 
191,918 
191,918 
Balances at December 31, 2025
28,208,827 
53.57 
1,511,146 
1,451,344 
Exercised
(356,734)
53.57 
(19,110)
(18,383)
Repurchase
3,128,800 
42.68 
133,541 
133,541 
Balances at June 30, 2026
30,980,893 
52.47 
1,625,577 
1,231,490 
28 EARNINGS PER SHARE
28.1 Basic
The basic earnings per share is measured by dividing the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares issued during the period, excluding the common shares acquired by the Company and held as treasury shares.
06/30/202606/30/2025
Net income for the period attributed to Controlling shareholders'
6,105,965 
11,345,455 
Weighted average number of shares in the period – in thousands
1,264,118 
1,264,118 
Weighted average treasury shares – in thousands
(28,704)
(26,611)
Weighted average number of outstanding shares – in thousands
1,235,414 
1,237,507 
Basic earnings per common share – R$
4.94244 
9.16799 
28.2 Diluted
The diluted earnings per share is measured by adjusting the weighted average of outstanding common shares, assuming the conversion of all common shares with dilutive effects.
06/30/202606/30/2025
Net income for the period attributed to Controlling shareholders'
6,105,965 
11,345,455 
Weighted average number of outstanding shares – in thousands
1,235,414 
1,237,507 
Average number of potential shares (stock options) - in thousands
2,947 
3,076 
Weighted average number of shares (diluted) – in thousands
1,238,361 
1,240,583 
Diluted earnings per common share – R$
4.93068 
9.14526 





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Suzano S.A.
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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29 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
29.1 Acquisition of an interest in a global tissue business
As described in Note 1.2.1 – Acquisition of an interest in a global tissue business, on July 1, 2026 (Closing), the Company completed the acquisition of 51% of the share capital of Arbex, obtaining exclusive control of that entity on that date, as well as a call option over the remaining 49% interest held by K‑C, the exercise of which is at Suzano’s sole discretion. The transaction is aligned with the Company’s strategy to expand its presence in the consumer goods segment and strengthen its position in the global tissue market through the addition of complementary operations, brands, manufacturing capabilities, and distribution channels.
As of June 5, the cash consideration initially agreed for the transaction was US$1,734 million. As a result of the funding raised in connection with the transaction, the amount of cash to be paid by the Company was reduced to US$1,293 million (equivalent to R$6,693 million). The final purchase price remains subject to customary post-closing adjustments as provided for in the transaction agreements.
Acquisition-related costs associated with the business combination totaled R$141,637 (R$59,211 in 2026 and R$82,426 in 2025) and were recognized as an expense in profit or loss in the respective periods within general and administrative expenses.
Arbex will be consolidated prospectively from July 1, 2026, and therefore the transaction did not affect the Company’s statement of financial position as of June 30, 2026 or its results for the six-month period then ended. If the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2026, consolidated net revenue for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026 would have increased by R$8,468 and consolidated net income would have increased by R$228.
The preliminary purchase price allocation (“PPA”) as of July 1, 2026 is presented below.
(amounts expressed in millions of Brazilian reais)
Carrying amount of net assets
5,006 
Fair value adjustments
Inventories (1)
285 
Property, plant and equipment (2)
5,378 
Trademarks and patents (3)
642 
Deferred taxes, net (4)
(1,646)
Goodwill (5)
1,858 
Fair value of net identifiable assets
11,523 
Acquired interest (51%)
5,875 
Non-controlling interest (49%)
5,648 
Consideration transferred
6,693 
Acquisition cost of the call option
(818)
Total consideration transferred in the business combination
5,875 
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Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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(1)Calculated considering the balance of finished goods based on selling price, net of selling expenses.
(2)Measured based on the analysis of market data from comparable transactions and on cost quantification, derived from the estimated replacement or reproduction cost of the assets.
(3)Other assets include trademark licensing, measured based on projected revenues from products under the valued brands, in accordance with the Relief from Royalty methodology.
(4)Represents the net deferred income tax and social contribution effect recognized on the temporary differences arising from the fair value adjustments to inventories, property, plant and equipment, and trademarks and patents identified in the acquisition.
(5)The goodwill is attributable to expected efficiency gains from the business combination, Arbex's future profitability potential, and other economic benefits that do not individually meet the criteria for separate recognition as identifiable intangible assets.
The amounts assigned are preliminary and may be adjusted during the measurement period prescribed by the applicable standard, as the Company completes additional valuation procedures and obtains new information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 12, 2026
SUZANO S.A.
By:
/s/ Marcos Moreno Chagas Assumpção
Name:
Marcos Moreno Chagas Assumpção
Title:
Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer