Security

Type

Security

Class

Title

Fee

Calculation

or

Carry

Forward

Rule

Amount

Registered

Proposed

Maximum

Offering

Price

Per

Unit

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering

Price

Fee

Rate

Amount of

Registration

Fee

Carry

Forward

Form

Type

Carry

Forward

File

Number

Carry

Forward

Initial

Effective

Date

Filing

Fee

Previously

Paid

in

Connection

with

Unsold

Securities

to be

Carried

Forward

Newly Registered Securities

Fees to Be Paid

Equity

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾

—

⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾

⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾

⁽⁵⁾

—

—

—

—

—

—

Fees to Be Paid

Equity

Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share⁽²⁾

—

⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾

⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾

⁽⁵⁾

—

—

—

—

—

—

Fees to Be Paid

Equity

Warrants⁽²⁾

—

⁽³⁾

⁽³⁾

⁽⁵⁾

—

—

—

—

—

—

Fees to Be Paid

Equity

Units⁽⁶⁾

—

⁽³⁾

⁽³⁾

⁽⁵⁾

—

—

—

—

—

—

Fees to Be Paid

Unallocated (Universal Shelf)

—

457(o)

⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾

⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾

$15,899,832.69

0.0001476

$2,346.82

—

—

—

—

Carry Forward Securities

Carry Forward Securities

Equity

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾

—

⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾

—

⁽⁵⁾

—

—

—

—

—

—

Carry Forward Securities

Equity

Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share⁽²⁾

—

⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾

—

⁽⁵⁾

—

—

—

—

—

—

Carry Forward Securities

Equity

Warrants⁽²⁾

—

⁽³⁾

—

⁽⁵⁾

—

—

—

—

—

—

Carry Forward Securities

Equity

Units⁽⁶⁾

—

⁽³⁾

—

⁽⁵⁾

—

—

—

—

—

—

Carry Forward Securities

Unallocated (Universal Shelf)

—

415(a)(6)

⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾

—

$84,100,167.31

—

—

S-3

333-254496

May 28, 2021

$9,175.33

Total Offering Amounts

$100,000,000.00

$2,346.82

Total Fees Previously Paid

—

Total Fee Offsets

—

Net Fee Due

$2,346.82

(1)

The aggregate amount of the registrant’s common stock registered hereunder is limited, solely for purposes of any at-the-market offerings, to that which is permissible under Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

(2)

Warrants will represent the right to purchase shares of common stock or preferred stock.

(3)

An indeterminate amount of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered pursuant to this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, preferred stock and other securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of, or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of, securities offered or sold hereunder.

(4)

Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, shares of the registrant’s common stock and/or preferred stock being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and/or preferred stock as may be issuable by the registrant with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(5)

Not specified as to each class of securities to be registered hereunder pursuant to General Instruction II.D to Form S-3 under the Securities Act. Securities registered hereby may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereby.

(6)

Units may consist of two or more of the securities listed in “Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities” offered and sold together.

(7)

On March 19, 2021, the registrant filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (File No. 333-254496), which became effective on May 28, 2021 (the “Prior Registration Statement”). The Prior Registration Statement registered up to $100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of common stock, preferred stock, warrants and units for sale by the registrant, $84,100,167.31 of which were not sold pursuant to the Prior Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) of the Securities Act, the registrant hereby offsets $9,175.33 of the $10,910.00 registration fee previously paid in connection with such unsold securities, which will continue to be applied to such unsold securities. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, the offering of such unsold securities under the Prior Registration Statement will be deemed terminated as of the date of effectiveness of this registration statement.