UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-28074
Sapient Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 04-3130648 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 131 Dartmouth St, Boston, MA | 02116 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
617-621-0200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Not applicable)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
| Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ | |||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class |
Outstanding at November 1, 2013 | |
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | 140,191,180 shares |
SAPIENT CORPORATION
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2013
2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those related to our cash and liquidity resources, our cash outlays, our expenditures relating to restructuring and timing for balance payoff, future dividend payments, investing activities, repurchases of our common stock, the nature of our unbilled revenues, our tax rate, our tax estimates and deferred tax assets, the outcome of tax audits and the expiration of tax statutes of limitations, including the impact on our gross unrecognized tax benefits, our intercompany transactions, the effects of restructuring certain subsidiaries, our accrual of contingent liabilities, the impact of acquisitions and acquisition costs and related contingent consideration liabilities and our expected goodwill, costs related to the evaluation of potential acquisition targets, our compensation expense, including with respect to our restricted stock units, the ability of our insurance to cover our indemnification arrangements and our fair value estimates of such arrangements, the effects of changes in interest rates and currency exchange rate fluctuations, the impact of new accounting pronouncements and policies, our use of cash, the temporary nature of certain impairments, our assumptions underlying certain impairment reviews, our revenue recognition, anticipated revenue from our services, including traditional IT consulting services, anticipated client contractual demands, the impact of the recent U.S. government shutdown on our revenues, our ability to meet working capital and capital expenditure requirements, investing activities, stock repurchases and expected cash outlays, the outcome of litigation and the impact of any losses as a result, our accruals for litigation and other loss contingencies, our Global Distributed Delivery model results, benefits of our relationships and strategic alliances, the alignment of our sales professionals, our employee relationships, our competition and our principal competitive factors, our ability to estimate required resources for client arrangements, our technology platforms, our reinvestment of unremitted earnings and our plans regarding whether or not to repatriate overseas funds, our expectations regarding fixed-price contracts and lease extensions, our interest rate risk, and our expectations regarding our financial systems improvements, as well as any statement other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risks described in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or strategic investments. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent our expectation only as of the day this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was first filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should not be relied on as representing our expectations as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our expectations change, except as required by law.
3
Item 1. Unaudited Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements
SAPIENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
| (In thousands, except per share and share amounts) |
||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: |
||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 272,756 | $ | 234,038 | ||||
| Marketable securities, current portion |
7,310 | 6,321 | ||||||
| Restricted cash, current portion |
101 | 9,026 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 |
175,618 | 168,951 | ||||||
| Unbilled revenues |
104,865 | 71,842 | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets, current portion |
16,281 | 15,809 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
44,742 | 43,791 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total current assets |
621,673 | 549,778 | ||||||
| Marketable securities, noncurrent portion |
— | 1,202 | ||||||
| Restricted cash, noncurrent portion |
2,042 | 2,914 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net |
83,166 | 80,661 | ||||||
| Purchased intangible assets, net |
24,068 | 35,050 | ||||||
| Goodwill |
134,359 | 128,628 | ||||||
| Other noncurrent assets |
8,914 | 8,651 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
| Total assets |
$ | 874,222 | $ | 806,884 | ||||
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|
|
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| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: |
||||||||
| Accounts payable |
$ | 25,166 | $ | 26,937 | ||||
| Accrued expenses |
48,892 | 52,584 | ||||||
| Accrued compensation |
105,422 | 98,106 | ||||||
| Accrued restructuring costs, current portion |
383 | 129 | ||||||
| Income taxes payable |
17,427 | 8,273 | ||||||
| Deferred revenues |
23,326 | 27,682 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total current liabilities |
220,616 | 213,711 | ||||||
| Accrued restructuring costs, noncurrent portion |
94 | 246 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities, noncurrent portion |
20,798 | 19,892 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities |
66,440 | 66,561 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total liabilities |
307,948 | 300,410 | ||||||
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|
|
|
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| Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
||||||||
| Noncontrolling interest subject to put provisions (Note 9) |
923 | — | ||||||
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|
|
|
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| Stockholders’ equity: |
||||||||
| Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized and none issued or outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 |
— | — | ||||||
| Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 144,326,146 and 142,171,451 shares issued, and 140,120,721 and 138,018,416 shares outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively |
1,443 | 1,422 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
578,160 | 561,063 | ||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost, 4,205,425 and 4,153,035 shares at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively |
(44,435 | ) | (43,755 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(40,328 | ) | (26,016 | ) | ||||
| Retained earnings |
70,511 | 13,760 | ||||||
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|
|||||
| Total Sapient Corporation stockholders’ equity and total equity |
565,351 | 506,474 | ||||||
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|
|||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ | 874,222 | $ | 806,884 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements.
4
SAPIENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
| Service revenues |
$ | 323,793 | $ | 288,467 | $ | 930,765 | $ | 827,835 | ||||||||
| Reimbursable expenses |
11,087 | 10,801 | 33,705 | 29,690 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
| Total gross revenues |
334,880 | 299,268 | 964,470 | 857,525 | ||||||||||||
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| Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
| Project personnel expenses |
218,977 | 194,543 | 637,258 | 570,895 | ||||||||||||
| Reimbursable expenses |
11,087 | 10,801 | 33,705 | 29,690 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
| Total project personnel expenses and reimbursable expenses |
230,064 | 205,344 | 670,963 | 600,585 | ||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing expenses |
11,968 | 11,221 | 36,754 | 33,146 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
52,136 | 46,652 | 159,657 | 141,608 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges |
(28 | ) | (19 | ) | 1,955 | (109 | ) | |||||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
3,007 | 2,744 | 9,927 | 8,111 | ||||||||||||
| Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges |
(1,268 | ) | 1,121 | (1,652 | ) | 2,714 | ||||||||||
| Impairment of intangible asset |
596 | — | 2,090 | — | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
296,475 | 267,063 | 879,694 | 786,055 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
| Income from operations |
38,405 | 32,205 | 84,776 | 71,470 | ||||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net |
1,340 | 812 | 3,412 | 3,713 | ||||||||||||
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| Income before income taxes |
39,745 | 33,017 | 88,188 | 75,183 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
12,986 | 12,041 | 31,612 | 31,200 | ||||||||||||
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| Net income |
26,759 | 20,976 | 56,576 | 43,983 | ||||||||||||
| Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(88 | ) | — | (175 | ) | — | ||||||||||
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| Net income attributable to stockholders of Sapient Corporation |
$ | 26,847 | $ | 20,976 | $ | 56,751 | $ | 43,983 | ||||||||
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| Basic net income per share attributable to stockholders of Sapient Corporation |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||
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| Diluted net income per share attributable to stockholders of Sapient Corporation |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.31 | ||||||||
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| Weighted average common shares |
139,959 | 136,883 | 139,202 | 138,544 | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average dilutive common share equivalents |
2,302 | 3,275 | 3,731 | 3,979 | ||||||||||||
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| Weighted average common shares and dilutive common share equivalents |
142,261 | 140,158 | 142,933 | 142,523 | ||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements.
5
SAPIENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 26,759 | $ | 20,976 | $ | 56,576 | $ | 43,983 | ||||||||
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| Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments |
2,614 | 10,591 | (14,449 | ) | 9,526 | |||||||||||
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| Net unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale investments, net of taxes |
(55 | ) | 17 | 1 | 21 | |||||||||||
| Reclassification adjustment for realized loss on available-for-sale investments, net of taxes (1) |
— | — | 28 | — | ||||||||||||
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| Net unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale investments |
(55 | ) | 17 | 29 | 21 | |||||||||||
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| Other comprehensive income (loss) |
2,559 | 10,608 | (14,420 | ) | 9,547 | |||||||||||
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| Total comprehensive income |
29,318 | 31,584 | 42,156 | 53,530 | ||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(92 | ) | — | (282 | ) | — | ||||||||||
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| Comprehensive income attributable to stockholders of Sapient Corporation |
$ | 29,410 | $ | 31,584 | $ | 42,438 | $ | 53,530 | ||||||||
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| (1) | Reclassification for realized loss on available-for-sale investments is presented in “Interest and other income, net” |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements.
6
SAPIENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 56,576 | $ | 43,983 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
| Deferred income taxes |
(608 | ) | 9,430 | |||||
| Unrealized loss (gain) on financial instruments |
88 | (580 | ) | |||||
| Loss recognized on disposition of fixed assets |
1,043 | 334 | ||||||
| Depreciation expense |
20,233 | 17,159 | ||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
9,927 | 8,111 | ||||||
| Loss recognized on sale of available-for-sale marketable securities |
28 | — | ||||||
| Impairment of intangible asset |
2,090 | — | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense |
23,142 | 17,386 | ||||||
| Excess tax benefits from exercise and release of stock-based awards |
(2,024 | ) | (10,611 | ) | ||||
| Non-cash restructuring charges |
146 | — | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding impact of acquisitions: |
||||||||
| Accounts receivable |
(6,659 | ) | (16,665 | ) | ||||
| Unbilled revenues |
(32,984 | ) | (7,686 | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
5,773 | (10,837 | ) | |||||
| Other noncurrent assets |
(144 | ) | (371 | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable |
907 | (4,399 | ) | |||||
| Other accrued liabilities |
6,550 | 11,816 | ||||||
| Accrued compensation |
(72 | ) | (6,726 | ) | ||||
| Accrued restructuring costs |
(56 | ) | (340 | ) | ||||
| Deferred revenues |
(4,979 | ) | (4,069 | ) | ||||
| Other long-term liabilities |
(3,525 | ) | (3,829 | ) | ||||
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| Net cash provided by operating activities |
75,452 | 42,106 | ||||||
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| Cash flows from investing activities: |
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| Purchases of property and equipment and cost of internally developed software |
(27,201 | ) | (28,406 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
— | 32 | ||||||
| Cash paid for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(4,993 | ) | — | |||||
| Maturities of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale |
— | 1,900 | ||||||
| Sales of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale |
1,372 | — | ||||||
| Purchases of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale |
(1,916 | ) | (326 | ) | ||||
| Acquisition of cost method investment |
(200 | ) | — | |||||
| Cash paid on financial instruments, net |
(1,624 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||
| Change in restricted cash balances |
3,941 | (891 | ) | |||||
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| Net cash used in investing activities |
(30,621 | ) | (27,769 | ) | ||||
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| Cash flows from financing activities: |
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| Principal payments under capital lease obligations |
— | (47 | ) | |||||
| Excess tax benefits from exercise and release of stock-based awards |
2,024 | 10,611 | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock plans |
2,703 | 1,073 | ||||||
| Repurchases of common stock |
— | (44,603 | ) | |||||
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| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
4,727 | (32,966 | ) | |||||
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| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(10,840 | ) | 5,744 | |||||
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| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
38,718 | (12,885 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
234,038 | 212,406 | ||||||
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| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 272,756 | $ | 199,521 | ||||
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| Supplemental cash flow information: |
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| Non-cash investing transactions: |
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| Purchases of property and equipment for which cash had not been paid as of period end |
$ | 2,254 | $ | 7,857 | ||||
| Settlement of acquisition-related contingent consideration through releases from escrow |
$ | 5,520 | $ | 4,686 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements.
7
SAPIENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated and condensed financial statements have been prepared by Sapient Corporation (the “Company”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. These financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. Certain items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and as of the year ended December 31, 2012 have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or the entire fiscal year.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “Sapient,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Sapient Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements
During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company identified certain prior period errors which affected the interim and annual periods in the years ended December 31, 2006 through 2012. The prior period errors primarily relate to the Company’s unrecorded corporate income and employment tax liabilities resulting from cross-border mobility of employees into various countries in prior periods. The net tax liabilities related to the interim and annual periods in the years ended December 31, 2006 through December 31, 2012 amounted to $14.1 million. The Company also has revised the presentation of certain other immaterial prior period errors that were previously corrected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in reporting periods other than those in which these errors originated. In addition, the Company has included the impact of the revision recorded in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company has reflected the correction of all identified prior period errors in the periods in which they originated.
In evaluating whether the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements were materially misstated, the Company considered the guidance in ASC Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, ASC Topic 250-10-S99-1, Assessing Materiality, and ASC Topic 250-10-S99-2, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. The Company concluded that these errors were not material individually or in the aggregate to any of the prior reporting periods, and therefore, amendments of previously filed reports are not required. However, if the entire correction had been recorded in the first quarter of 2013, the cumulative amount would be material in the year ending December 31, 2013 and would impact comparisons to prior periods. As such, the revisions for these corrections are reflected in the financial information of the applicable prior periods and will be reflected in future filings containing such financial information.
8
The effects of these prior period errors on the consolidated financial statements are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Year Ended December 31, 2012 | Year Ended December 31, 2011 | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revised Consolidated and Condensed Statements of Operations Amounts |
As previously reported |
Adjustments | As revised | As previously reported |
Adjustments | As revised | As previously reported |
Adjustments | As revised | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Project personnel expenses |
$ | 764,843 | $ | 1,503 | $ | 766,346 | $ | 691,041 | $ | 1,442 | $ | 692,483 | $ | 564,407 | $ | 1,219 | $ | 565,626 | ||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
191,599 | 793 | 192,392 | 171,759 | 730 | 172,489 | 150,800 | 714 | 151,514 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes |
108,691 | (2,296 | ) | 106,395 | 110,419 | (2,172 | ) | 108,247 | 67,203 | (1,933 | ) | 65,270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
43,450 | 87 | 43,537 | 37,743 | 472 | 38,215 | 24,525 | 105 | 24,630 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
65,241 | (2,383 | ) | 62,858 | 72,676 | (2,644 | ) | 70,032 | 42,678 | (2,038 | ) | 40,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.47 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.53 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.31 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.46 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.51 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.31 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.29 | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revised Consolidated and Condensed Statements of Operations Amounts |
As previously reported |
Adjustments | As revised | As previously reported |
Adjustments | As revised | As previously reported |
Adjustments | As revised | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Project personnel expenses |
$ | 195,083 | $ | 368 | $ | 195,451 | $ | 194,175 | $ | 368 | $ | 194,543 | $ | 569,760 | $ | 1,135 | $ | 570,895 | ||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
50,582 | 202 | 50,784 | 46,450 | 202 | 46,652 | 141,017 | 591 | 141,608 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes |
31,782 | (570 | ) | 31,212 | 33,587 | (570 | ) | 33,017 | 76,909 | (1,726 | ) | 75,183 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
12,192 | 145 | 12,337 | 12,100 | (59 | ) | 12,041 | 31,258 | (58 | ) | 31,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
19,590 | (715 | ) | 18,875 | 21,487 | (511 | ) | 20,976 | 45,651 | (1,668 | ) | 43,983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.14 | $ | — | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.16 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.14 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.15 | $ | — | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.31 | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revised Consolidated and Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income |
As previously reported |
Adjustments | As revised | As previously reported |
Adjustments | As revised | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 21,487 | $ | (511 | ) | $ | 20,976 | $ | 45,651 | $ | (1,668 | ) | $ | 43,983 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments |
10,591 | — | 10,591 | 9,526 | — | 9,526 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net unrealized gain on available for-sale-securities |
17 | — | 17 | 21 | — | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss |
10,608 | — | 10,608 | 9,547 | — | 9,547 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income |
$ | 32,095 | $ | (511 | ) | $ | 31,584 | $ | 55,198 | $ | (1,668 | ) | $ | 53,530 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| As of December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||
| Revised Consolidated and Condensed Balance Sheet Amounts | As previously reported |
Adjustments | As revised | |||||||||
| Restricted cash, current portion |
$ | 5,376 | $ | 3,650 | $ | 9,026 | ||||||
| Unbilled revenues |
72,013 | (171 | ) | 71,842 | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
36,311 | 7,480 | 43,791 | |||||||||
| Restricted cash, noncurrent portion |
4,074 | (1,160 | ) | 2,914 | ||||||||
| Goodwill |
127,864 | 764 | 128,628 | |||||||||
| Total assets |
796,321 | 10,563 | 806,884 | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses |
48,860 | 3,724 | 52,584 | |||||||||
| Accrued compensation |
83,885 | 14,221 | 98,106 | |||||||||
| Income taxes payable |
942 | 7,331 | 8,273 | |||||||||
| Deferred revenues |
27,163 | 519 | 27,682 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities |
187,916 | 25,795 | 213,711 | |||||||||
| Other long-term liabilities |
67,721 | (1,160 | ) | 66,561 | ||||||||
| Total liabilities |
275,775 | 24,635 | 300,410 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings |
27,832 | (14,072 | ) | 13,760 | ||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity |
520,546 | (14,072 | ) | 506,474 | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
796,321 | 10,563 | 806,884 | |||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||
| Revised Consolidated and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows Amounts | As previously reported |
Adjustments | As revised | |||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 45,651 | $ | (1,668 | ) | $ | 43,983 | |||||
| Loss recognized on disposition of fixed assets |
253 | 81 | 334 | |||||||||
| Excess tax benefits from exercise and release of stock-based awards |
— | (10,611 | ) | (10,611 | ) | |||||||
| Unbilled revenues |
(7,709 | ) | 23 | (7,686 | ) | |||||||
| Other noncurrent assets |
625 | (996 | ) | (371 | ) | |||||||
| Accounts payable |
(1,639 | ) | (2,760 | ) | (4,399 | ) | ||||||
| Other accrued liabilities |
(14,681 | ) | 26,497 | 11,816 | ||||||||
| Accrued compensation |
(8,452 | ) | 1,726 | (6,726 | ) | |||||||
| Deferred revenues |
(4,705 | ) | 636 | (4,069 | ) | |||||||
| Other long-term liabilities |
8,131 | (11,960 | ) | (3,829 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
41,138 | 968 | 42,106 | |||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment and cost of internally developed software |
(27,521 | ) | (885 | ) | (28,406 | ) | ||||||
| Change in restricted cash |
(887 | ) | (4 | ) | (891 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities |
(26,880 | ) | (889 | ) | (27,769 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities |
(32,966 | ) | — | (32,966 | ) | |||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
5,823 | (79 | ) | 5,744 | ||||||||
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(12,885 | ) | — | (12,885 | ) | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
212,406 | — | 212,406 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
199,521 | — | 199,521 | |||||||||
9
(2) Business Acquisitions
2013 Acquisition
iThink Comunicação e Publicidade Ltda.
On January 16, 2013, the Company acquired 81% of the outstanding securities of iThink Comunicação e Publicidade Ltda. (“iThink”), an independent digital agency based in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The Company acquired iThink to expand Sapient’s combination of brand, digital and commerce service offerings to global clients in Latin America. iThink’s results of operations are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date, and the acquisition added approximately 65 people.
The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $6.8 million for the purchase of 81% of iThink’s outstanding securities, including the fair value amount of $1.2 million of noncontrolling interest. This total consisted of $4.9 million of cash paid (net of cash acquired and working capital adjustments), deferred contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $0.7 million, and noncontrolling interest with an estimated fair value of $1.2 million. Of the cash amount paid, $2.0 million was placed into escrow, of which $1.5 million serves as security for any claims made by the Company under the terms of an escrow agreement between the Company and the former owners of iThink. The remaining amounts were related to other adjustments, including net working capital adjustments, and were released from escrow during the three months ended June 30, 2013.
The consideration paid was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were based on valuations using the income approach and estimates provided by management. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The final allocations to goodwill, intangible assets and net assets were $6.3 million, $1.4 million, and $(0.4) million, respectively.
The Company believes the amount of goodwill resulting from the purchase price allocation is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business (which is not eligible for separate recognition as an identifiable intangible asset) and the expected synergistic benefits of being able to leverage iThink’s expertise with the Company’s existing services to provide integrated marketing services to the customer bases of both the Company and iThink in Latin America. All of the goodwill was allocated to the Company’s SapientNitro reportable segment. The following table presents the estimated fair values (in thousands) and useful lives of intangible assets acquired:
| Amount | Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) |
|||||||
| Customer relationships |
$ | 1,100 | 6 | |||||
| Non-compete agreements |
110 | 2 | ||||||
| Tradename |
180 | 4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
| Identifiable intangible assets |
$ | 1,390 | ||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
The useful lives of these intangible assets were based upon the patterns and periods in which the economic benefits related to such assets are expected to be realized, and the intangible assets will be amortized on a basis reflecting those economic patterns. The acquired goodwill and intangible assets will not be deductible for tax purposes.
The former owners of iThink are eligible to receive additional cash consideration of up to $11.7 million, which is contingent on the fulfillment of certain financial conditions during the three years ending December 31, 2015. Using a discounted cash flow method, the Company recorded an estimated contingent consideration liability of $0.7 million as of the acquisition date, and less than $0.1 million as of September 30, 2013. The Company will continue to assess the probability that the conditions will be fulfilled, and until the liability is fully settled, any subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of the liability will be reflected in “Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges” in the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations. The contingent consideration liability is denominated in a foreign currency and, therefore, its value as reported in U.S. dollars on the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheet may also change from period to period due to currency exchange rate fluctuations.
The Company has the right (but not the obligation) to purchase the remaining 19% noncontrolling interest in iThink at certain times and under certain circumstances (the “Call Option”) as defined by the terms of the purchase agreement. With respect to any of the remaining equity interests in iThink for which the Company does not exercise its purchase option, the owners of the noncontrolling interest in iThink have the right (but not the obligation) (the “Put Option”) to sell their equity interests to the Company. The Call Option and Put Option may only be exercised for a period of 30 days following specific circumstances. The Call Option and Put Option are embedded features of the noncontrolling interest and are not freestanding financial instruments. Due to the presence of the Put Option, the noncontrolling interest in iThink is classified as temporary equity, between liabilities and permanent equity, in the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheets. The noncontrolling interest was initially recorded at fair value and is subsequently adjusted at each reporting period for comprehensive income (loss) of the subsidiary attributed to the noncontrolling interest, dividends paid to the noncontrolling interest, and changes in the controlling entity’s ownership interest.
10
Service revenues for iThink during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 were $0.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Net losses for iThink during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 were $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
Prior Year Acquisitions
(m)Phasize, LLC
On December 27, 2012, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of (m)Phasize, LLC (“(m)Phasize”), a marketing analytics company located in Westport, Connecticut. The Company acquired (m)Phasize to strengthen Sapient’s analytics services and marketing mix modeling capabilities. (m)Phasize’s results of operations are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date, and the acquisition added approximately 16 people.
The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $18.5 million for the purchase of 100% of (m)Phasize’s membership interests. This total consisted of $12.1 million in cash, inclusive of net working capital adjustments, stock-based awards with an estimated fair value of $0.3 million, and deferred contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $6.1 million. Of the cash amount paid, $2.5 million was placed into escrow; $1.2 million serves as security for any claims made by the Company under the terms of an escrow agreement between the Company and the former owners of (m)Phasize; $1.0 million was contingent upon meeting certain revenue targets and was released to the former owners of (m)Phasize during the three months ended March 31, 2013; and $0.3 million was related to final working capital adjustments and was released to the former owners of (m)Phasize in July 2013.
The consideration paid was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were based on valuations using the income approach and estimates provided by management. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The final allocations to goodwill, intangible assets and net assets were approximately $11.8 million, $5.9 million, and $0.8 million, respectively.
The former members of (m)Phasize are eligible to receive additional consideration of up to $12.8 million, which is contingent on the fulfillment of certain financial conditions during the years ending December 31, 2013 and 2014. If such conditions are achieved, the consideration is payable under certain circumstances in cash or a combination of cash and common stock. Using a discounted cash flow method, the Company recorded an estimated contingent consideration liability of $6.1 million as of December 31, 2012 and $5.1 million as of September 30, 2013. The Company will continue to assess the probability that the conditions will be fulfilled, and any subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of the liability will be reflected in earnings until the liability is fully settled. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded an expense of $0.1 million and a benefit of $1.0 million, respectively, relating to the remeasurement of the fair value of the contingent liability, which are included in “Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges” in the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations.
Second Story Inc.
On November 1, 2012, the Company acquired Second Story Inc. (“Second Story”), an interactive studio operating in Portland, Oregon. The Company acquired Second Story to strengthen the Company’s ability to craft physical and digital experiences from web and mobile to in-store and in-venue. Second Story’s results of operations are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date, and the acquisition added approximately 35 people.
The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $9.9 million for the purchase of 100% of Second Story’s outstanding shares. This total consisted of $6.0 million in cash, restricted stock with an estimated fair value of $2.1 million, and deferred stock consideration with an estimated fair value of $1.8 million. Of the cash amount paid, $0.9 million was placed into escrow; $0.5 million served as security for any claims made by the Company under the terms of an escrow agreement between the Company and the former owners of Second Story; and $0.4 million was related to final working capital adjustments. These escrow amounts were released to the former owners of Second Story during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The fair value of the restricted stock and deferred stock consideration was determined to be $10.19 per share, the 90-day trailing average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the acquisition date, less reductions of $0.3 million to reflect the impact of the selling restrictions, and $0.6 million to reflect the impact of the passage of time until the deferred stock will be issued. The acquisition of Second Story did not include any contingent consideration. However, the deferred stock consideration will be subject to a resale restriction period upon issuance in the event that the employment of the selling shareholders terminates prior to the contractual stock issuance dates. As a result, $0.3 million of the reduction in the value of the deferred stock consideration is being accounted for as compensation expense over the associated vesting periods. As of September 30, 2013, the fair value of the deferred stock consideration was $2.0 million.
11
The consideration paid was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were based on valuations using the income approach and estimates provided by management. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The final allocations to goodwill, intangible assets and net assets were approximately $6.5 million, $2.4 million, and $1.0 million, respectively.
Pro forma results of operations have not been presented, as the acquisitions of iThink, (m)Phasize and Second Story were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s results of operations for any periods presented.
D&D Holdings Limited
On September 6, 2011, the Company acquired D&D Holdings Ltd. (“DAD”), a London-based advertising agency operating in the United Kingdom and continental Europe. The Company acquired DAD to strengthen Sapient’s capabilities in marketing campaign production and direct response measurement. The acquisition date fair value, net of cash acquired, was $45.2 million for the purchase of 100% of DAD’s outstanding shares. The $45.2 million consisted of $29.5 million in cash and deferred contingent consideration with an estimated fair value of $15.7 million.
The former shareholders of DAD are eligible to receive additional consideration of up to $20.9 million, which is contingent on the achievement of certain financial conditions within the period from July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2014. If such conditions are achieved, the consideration is payable under certain circumstances in cash, common stock or a combination of both. Using a discounted cash flow method, the Company recorded an estimated contingent consideration liability of $15.7 million as of the acquisition date, $13.7 million as of December 31, 2012, and $7.7 million as of September 30, 2013. At December 31, 2012, one of the financial conditions was achieved and, as a result, $4.8 million was released from escrow to the former shareholders of DAD during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
The Company will continue to assess the probability that the remaining conditions will be achieved, and any subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of the liability will be reflected in earnings until the liability is fully settled. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded benefits of $0.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, compared to expenses of $0.5 million and $1.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, relating to the remeasurement of the fair value of the contingent liability, which are included in “Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges” in the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations. The contingent consideration liability is denominated in a foreign currency and, therefore, its value as reported in U.S. dollars on the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheet may also change from period to period due to currency exchange rate fluctuations.
12
(3) Marketable Securities and Fair Value Disclosures
Marketable Securities
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, all of the Company’s marketable securities were classified as available-for-sale and their estimated fair values were $7.3 million and $7.5 million, respectively.
The following table presents details of the Company’s marketable securities as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Available-for-Sale Securities as of September 30, 2013 | Available-for-Sale Securities as of December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutual funds |
$ | 7,366 | $ | 25 | $ | (81 | ) | $ | 7,310 | $ | 6,285 | $ | 46 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 6,321 | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Auction rate securities |
— | — | — | — | 1,400 | — | (198 | ) | 1,202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 7,366 | $ | 25 | $ | (81 | ) | $ | 7,310 | $ | 7,685 | $ | 46 | $ | (208 | ) | $ | 7,523 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
During the quarter ended June 30, 2013, one of the Company’s auction rate securities (“ARS”) holdings was redeemed by the issuer at its amortized cost of $1.0 million, resulting in no realized gain or loss. Also during the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the Company accepted an offer to sell an ARS holding with an amortized cost of $0.4 million, resulting in a realized loss of $28,000. This realized loss is included in “Interest and other income, net” in the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations. As a result of these transactions, the Company no longer held any ARS as of June 30, 2013.
As of December 31, 2012, all of the Company’s available-for-sale ARS had been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months. Using a discounted cash flow analysis, the Company determined that the fair value of its ARS classified as available-for-sale securities was $198,000 less than their amortized cost as of December 31, 2012. The gross unrealized losses on ARS of $198,000 as of December 31, 2012 are included, net of taxes, in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” on the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheets.
There were no other-than-temporary impairment losses recorded during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2013 or 2012. Any other-than-temporary impairment losses on marketable securities would be recorded in “Interest and other income, net” in the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations.
Actual maturities of the Company’s marketable securities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers have the right to call or prepay the obligations. Gross gains and losses realized on sales of securities are calculated using the specific identification method, and no such gains or losses were recorded during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
Fair Value Disclosures
The Company records certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2013 Using | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Classification |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||
| Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Bank time deposits |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | 70,383 | $ | — | $ | 70,383 | |||||||||
| Money market fund deposits |
Cash and cash equivalents | 13,057 | — | — | 13,057 | |||||||||||||
| Mutual funds |
Marketable securities, current portion | 7,310 | — | — | 7,310 | |||||||||||||
| Indemnification assets associated with acquisitions, current |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | — | — | 320 | 320 | |||||||||||||
| Indemnification assets associated with acquisitions, noncurrent |
Other noncurrent assets | — | — | 628 | 628 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 20,367 | $ | 70,383 | $ | 948 | $ | 91,698 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||
| Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange option contracts |
Accrued expenses | $ | — | $ | 602 | $ | — | $ | 602 | |||||||||
| Contingent consideration liabilities associated with acquisitions |
Other long-term liabilities | — | — | 12,808 | 12,808 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
$ | — | $ | 602 | $ | 12,808 | $ | 13,410 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
13
| Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Classification |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||
| Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Auction rate securities |
Marketable securities, net of current portion | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,202 | $ | 1,202 | |||||||||
| Bank time deposits |
Cash and cash equivalents | — | 64,771 | — | 64,771 | |||||||||||||
| Money market fund deposits |
Cash and cash equivalents | 7,109 | — | — | 7,109 | |||||||||||||
| Mutual funds |
Marketable securities, current portion | 6,321 | — | — | 6,321 | |||||||||||||
| Indemnification assets associated with acquisitions |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | — | — | 152 | 152 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 13,430 | $ | 64,771 | $ | 1,354 | $ | 79,555 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||
| Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange option contracts |
Accrued expenses | $ | — | $ | 250 | $ | — | $ | 250 | |||||||||
| Contingent consideration liabilities associated with acquisitions |
Other long-term liabilities | — | — | 19,772 | 19,772 | |||||||||||||
| Other acquired liabilities |
Accrued expenses | — | — | 372 | 372 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
$ | — | $ | 250 | $ | 20,144 | $ | 20,394 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
The Company did not have any transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2013.
Level 1 assets consist of money market fund deposits and mutual funds that are traded in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions. The fair values of these assets were determined from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2 assets consist of bank time deposits and Level 2 liabilities consist of foreign exchange option contracts. The fair values of these assets and liabilities were determined from inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 assets included ARS investments structured with short-term interest rate reset dates of generally less than 90 days, but with contractual maturities that can be well in excess of 10 years. At the end of each reset period, which occurs every seven to 35 days, investors can continue to hold the investments at par or sell the securities at auction provided there are willing buyers to make the auction successful. Level 3 assets and liabilities also include the following financial assets and liabilities, recorded as the result of acquisitions: indemnification assets, and contingent consideration liabilities.
The fair value of an acquired indemnification asset is affected most significantly by changes in the fair value of the subject of the indemnification and changes in the expected probabilities of collecting the asset amounts. The fair value of an acquisition-related contingent consideration liability is affected most significantly by changes in the estimated probabilities of the contingencies being achieved.
The following table presents a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands):
| Level 3 Inputs | ||||||||
| Assets | Liabilities | |||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 1,354 | $ | 20,144 | ||||
| New Level 3 liability (contingent consideration liability associated with acquisition) |
— | 689 | ||||||
| Payment of contingent consideration liability |
— | (4,797 | ) | |||||
| Indemnification assets recorded in acquisitions |
1,049 | — | ||||||
| Sale and redemption of auction rate securities |
(1,202 | ) | — | |||||
| Changes in fair values of contingent consideration liabilities, included in acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges |
— | (2,729 | ) | |||||
| Changes in fair values of contingent consideration liabilities, included in currency translation adjustments |
(101 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||
| Increase in fair value of other acquired liability, included in general and administrative expenses |
— | 28 | ||||||
| Payment of other acquired long-term liabilities |
— | (400 | ) | |||||
| Settlement of indemnification asset through claw back of shares of common stock held in escrow |
(152 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Balance at September 30, 2013 |
$ | 948 | $ | 12,808 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The Company’s non-financial assets and liabilities, which include goodwill and long-lived assets held and used, are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. However, if certain triggering events occur, or if an annual impairment test is required, the Company would evaluate the non-financial assets and liabilities for impairment. If an impairment was to occur, the asset or liability would be recorded at its estimated fair value. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded an impairment of its Nitro customer list intangible asset in the amount of $0.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively. See Note 12, Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets, for additional information.
14
(4) Stock-Based Compensation
Project personnel expenses, selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses presented in the accompanying unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations include the following stock-based compensation expense amounts (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Project personnel expenses |
$ | 5,044 | $ | 3,887 | $ | 14,521 | $ | 11,572 | ||||||||
| Selling and marketing expenses |
175 | 196 | 714 | 802 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
2,933 | 1,690 | 7,907 | 5,012 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 8,152 | $ | 5,773 | $ | 23,142 | $ | 17,386 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Stock-based compensation costs capitalized relating to individuals working on internally developed software were immaterial during all periods presented. The Company values restricted stock units (“RSUs”) based on performance conditions and RSUs contingent on employment based on the fair market value on the date of grant, which is equal to the quoted closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
For only those awards that are expected to vest, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense, net of an estimated forfeiture rate, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award when the only condition to vesting is continued employment. If vesting is subject to a market or performance condition, vesting is based on the derived service period. The Company estimates its forfeiture rate based on its historical experience.
During the second quarter of 2011, the Company granted an aggregate maximum of 294,000 RSUs with service and performance conditions to six members of its leadership team. The performance conditions relate to Company performance for fiscal years 2011, 2012, and 2013 (98,000 units for each year). Any units which become eligible for vesting as a result of achievement of the performance conditions will vest only if the recipient also fulfills the service condition, which requires continuous employment with the Company through April 1, 2014. The performance conditions for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were partially achieved and as a result, the recipients became eligible to vest in a total of 69,848 and 87,268 units, respectively, provided they fulfill the service condition.
During the second quarter of 2010, the Company granted RSUs with service and performance conditions to its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The performance conditions for the three year period ended December 31, 2012 were partially achieved and as a result, the CEO vested in a total of 34,306 units (of a maximum of 100,000) on the service vesting date, March 1, 2013. The CEO also vested in an additional 50,000 units (of a maximum of 50,000) on March 1, 2013 based on the achievement of strategic objectives, with achievement having been determined by the Company’s Board of Directors.
The following table presents activity relating to stock options under all of the Company’s stock option plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands, except prices):
| Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2012 |
1,245 | $ | 5.35 | |||||
| Options exercised |
(643 | ) | $ | 4.13 | ||||
| Options forfeited/cancelled |
(15 | ) | $ | 3.58 | ||||
|
|
|
|||||||
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2013 |
587 | $ | 6.75 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||
| Outstanding, vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2013 |
587 | $ | 6.75 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||
| Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding, vested and exercisable |
$ | 5,191 | ||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $5.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively, determined at the exercise date. As of September 30, 2013, the weighted average remaining contractual term for stock options outstanding, vested, and exercisable was less than 1 year. As of September 30, 2013, there was no remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options.
15
The following table presents activity relating to RSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands, except prices):
| Number of Shares Underlying Restricted Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
| Unvested as of December 31, 2012 |
6,869 | $ | 7.03 | |||||
| Restricted units granted |
2,697 | $ | 12.08 | |||||
| Restricted units vested |
(2,273 | ) | $ | 12.48 | ||||
| Restricted units forfeited/cancelled |
(423 | ) | $ | 11.12 | ||||
|
|
|
|||||||
| Unvested as of September 30, 2013 |
6,870 | $ | 6.96 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||
| Expected to vest as of September 30, 2013 |
6,335 | $ | 6.96 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||
The weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $12.08 and $12.23 per RSU, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of RSUs vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $28.1 million and $23.9 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2013, the aggregate intrinsic value of non-vested RSUs, net of estimated forfeitures, was $107.2 million. As of September 30, 2013, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs was $59.6 million, net of estimated forfeitures, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.
(5) Net Income Per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to stockholders of Sapient Corporation |
$ | 26,847 | $ | 20,976 | $ | 56,751 | $ | 43,983 | ||||||||
| Basic net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding |
139,959 | 136,883 | 139,202 | 138,544 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Basic net income per share attributable to stockholders of Sapient Corporation |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Diluted net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding |
139,959 | 136,883 | 139,202 | 138,544 | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average dilutive common share equivalents |
2,302 | 3,275 | 3,731 | 3,979 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Weighted average common shares and dilutive common share equivalents |
142,261 | 140,158 | 142,933 | 142,523 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Diluted net income per share attributable to stockholders of Sapient Corporation |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.31 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Anti-dilutive options and share-based awards not included in the calculation |
3 | 2,512 | 10 | 1,657 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted average dilutive common share equivalents include the dilutive impact of deferred stock consideration and restricted stock associated with the acquisitions of Second Story, DAD, and Nitro Group Limited (“Nitro”, acquired in 2009). These shares are reflected in weighted average dilutive common share equivalents because they were contingent shares during the relevant periods presented.
(6) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to certain legal proceedings and claims incidental to the operation of its business. The Company is also subject to certain other legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that have not been fully adjudicated. Although the Company intends to defend these matters vigorously, the ultimate outcome of these matters is uncertain. The Company currently does not anticipate that these matters, if resolved against the Company, will have a material adverse impact on its financial results.
The Company accrues for loss contingencies when losses become probable and are reasonably estimable. If the reasonable estimate of the loss is a range and no amount within the range is a better estimate, the minimum amount of the range is recorded as a liability. As of September 30, 2013, the Company has recorded an accrual of $0.3 million for loss contingencies, which represents the minimum amount of the probable range between $0.3 million and $5.0 million, related to all probable losses where a reasonable estimate could be made. This range includes a potential liability associated with non-income tax matters in certain of the Company’s foreign jurisdictions.
The Company does not accrue for contingent losses that, in the judgment of the Company, are considered to be reasonably possible, but not probable. As of September 30, 2013, the Company does not have any reasonably possible losses for which an estimate can be made.
16
(7) Restructuring and Other Related (Benefits) Charges
2013 – Restructuring Events
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded a restructuring benefit of less than $0.1 million and a charge of $2.0 million, respectively, primarily related to cash severance and other termination benefits for 82 employees whose positions were made redundant. This action was taken primarily in order to improve efficiency based on our revenue mix, skills mix and leverage model. Of the total charges, $1.3 million and $0.5 million were allocated to the Company’s SapientNitro and Sapient Global Markets reportable segments, respectively.
2011 – Restructuring Events
During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company consolidated its New York City operations into one office space. As such, the Company exited one leased office space and recorded a restructuring charge of $0.9 million, consisting of contractual rental commitments and related costs, offset by sub-lease income. The term of the restructured lease ends in January 2016.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded restructuring benefits associated with these 2011 restructuring events of $0.1 million, relating to changes in the estimated facility costs to be incurred.
The following table presents activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 related to all restructuring events (in thousands):
| 2011 Restructuring Events |
2013 Restructuring Events |
|||||||||||
| Facilities | Workforce | Totals | ||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 375 | $ | — | $ | 375 | ||||||
| 2013 (benefits) provisions, net |
(94 | ) | 2,049 | 1,955 | ||||||||
| Cash utilized |
(108 | ) | (1,770 | ) | (1,878 | ) | ||||||
| Foreign currency exchange rate effect |
— | 25 | 25 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2013 |
$ | 173 | $ | 304 | $ | 477 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
The total remaining accrued restructuring balance of $0.5 million as of September 30, 2013 is expected to be paid in full by March 31, 2016.
(8) Income Taxes
During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company identified certain prior period errors which affected the income tax provisions and related tax balance sheet accounts for the interim and annual periods in the years ended December 31, 2006 through 2012. The Company has reflected the correction of all identified prior period errors in the periods in which they originated. For additional details, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation – Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded income tax provisions of $13.0 million and $31.6 million, respectively, compared to $12.0 million and $31.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Income tax is related to federal, state, and foreign tax obligations. The changes in tax expense were primarily related to fluctuations in profit before taxes, changes in the mix of jurisdictional profits, and the discrete items relating to each period.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company’s effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, the tax rate differential attributable to income earned by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and the related mix of jurisdictional profits, and changes in uncertain tax positions.
The Company enjoys the benefits of income tax holidays in certain jurisdictions in which it operates. Tax holidays for certain of the Company’s India locations expired on March 31, 2011. In 2009, the Company established a new India unit in a Special Economic Zone (“SEZ”) which is entitled to a five year, 100% tax holiday. Immediately following the expiration of the 100% tax holiday, the SEZ unit is entitled to a five year, 50% tax holiday. In 2011, the Company established three new India business units in SEZs, which are eligible for similar tax benefits.
Deferred tax assets are to be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2013, a valuation allowance is maintained against deferred tax assets associated with certain state tax net operating loss carryforwards. The Company also maintains a valuation allowance against certain foreign deferred tax assets, primarily in Switzerland, but believes that deferred tax assets in its other foreign subsidiaries are more likely than not to be realized, and therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded against these assets.
The Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, of $31.4 million as of September 30, 2013 and $28.1 million as of December 31, 2012. The amounts of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would result in a reduction of the Company’s effective tax rate were $28.7 million and $25.6 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, accrued interest and penalties were $6.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively.
17
The Company conducts business globally, and as a result, the Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal and state jurisdictions as well as various foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Canada, Germany, India, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Company’s U.S. federal tax filings are open for examination for tax years 2010 through the present. During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the Company was notified by the Internal Revenue Service that its U.S. federal tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2010 through 2012 have been selected for examination. The statutes of limitations in the Company’s other tax jurisdictions remain open for various periods between 2005 and the present. However, carryforward attributes from prior years may still be adjusted upon examination by tax authorities if they are used in future open periods.
Although the Company believes its tax estimates are appropriate, the final determination of tax audits and proceedings could result in favorable or unfavorable changes in its estimates. The Company anticipates the settlement of tax audits and proceedings, as well as the expiration of relevant statutes of limitations in the next twelve months could result in a decrease in its gross unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, of between $7.5 million and $10.0 million.
On September 13, 2013, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service released final tangible property regulations that provide guidance on the tax treatment regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. While early adoption is available, the effective date to implement these regulations is for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The Company is currently assessing these rules and the impact to its financial statements, if any, but believe adoption of these regulations will not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
(9) Noncontrolling Interest Subject to Put Provisions
The Company has potential obligations to purchase the noncontrolling interests held by third parties in connection with its acquisition of iThink. See Note 2, Business Acquisitions. These obligations are in the form of put provisions that are exercisable at the third-party owners’ discretion, within the specified period, as outlined in the iThink purchase and sale agreement. If these put provisions are exercised by the third parties within the specified period, the Company will be required to purchase all of the third-party owners’ noncontrolling interests at a determined put price as outlined in the iThink purchase and sale agreement, which is based on a specified factor multiplied by the average quarterly EBITDA achieved in the 12 quarters subsequent to the acquisition date. The put provisions are not exercisable until after the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.
The acquisition date fair value of the noncontrolling interest was derived by extrapolating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest ownership based on the consideration transferred for the controlling interest in connection with the acquisition of the majority interest of iThink, net of a discount factor, to take into account the noncontrolling interest’s lack of marketability.
As of September 30, 2013, the Company’s potential obligations under these put options were approximately $0.9 million, of which $0 were exercisable.
The following table presents a roll forward of the noncontrolling interest subject to put provisions from the date of acquisition of iThink (January 16, 2013) through September 30, 2013 (in thousands):
| 2013 | ||||
| Beginning balance as of January 16, 2013 |
$ | 1,205 | ||
| Changes in Parent’s ownership interest in subsidiary |
— | |||
| Changes in fair value of noncontrolling interest |
— | |||
| Net loss |
(175 | ) | ||
| Other comprehensive income |
(107 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Ending balance as of September 30, 2013 |
$ | 923 | ||
|
|
|
|||
(10) Segment Information
The Company has discrete financial data by operating segments available based on its method of internal reporting, which disaggregates its operations. Operating segments are defined as components of the Company for which separate financial information is available to manage resources and evaluate performance.
18
The Company typically does not allocate certain marketing and general and administrative expenses to its operating segments because these activities and costs generally impact areas that support the operating segments and, therefore, are managed centrally. Management does not allocate certain restructuring and other related (benefits) charges, amortization of purchased intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges, or interest and other income to the segments for the review of results by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Asset information by operating segment is not reported to or reviewed by the CODM, and therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for the operating segments.
The Company has not disclosed service revenues for each service or group of similar services, as management has concluded that it is impractical to do so.
19
The following tables present the service revenues and income before income taxes attributable to the Company’s reportable segments for the periods presented (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Service Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
| SapientNitro |
$ | 219,784 | $ | 196,298 | $ | 628,325 | $ | 571,694 | ||||||||
| Sapient Global Markets |
88,666 | 79,591 | 259,264 | 217,289 | ||||||||||||
| Sapient Government Services |
15,343 | 12,578 | 43,176 | 38,852 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total service revenues |
$ | 323,793 | $ | 288,467 | $ | 930,765 | $ | 827,835 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Income Before Income Taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
| SapientNitro |
$ | 73,934 | $ | 64,293 | $ | 200,162 | $ | 179,815 | ||||||||
| Sapient Global Markets |
28,288 | 26,041 | 80,615 | 65,393 | ||||||||||||
| Sapient Government Services |
4,809 | 3,555 | 12,563 | 10,671 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total reportable segments operating income (1) |
107,031 | 93,889 | 293,340 | 255,879 | ||||||||||||
| Less: reconciling items (2) |
(67,286 | ) | (60,872 | ) | (205,152 | ) | (180,696 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total income before income taxes |
$ | 39,745 | $ | 33,017 | $ | 88,188 | $ | 75,183 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (1) | Segment operating income reflects only the direct controllable expenses of each business unit segment. It does not represent the total operating results for each business unit, as it does not contain an allocation of certain corporate and general and administrative expenses incurred in support of the business unit segments. Segment operating income reflects restructuring charges allocated to the SapientNitro and Sapient Global Markets reportable segments consisting of immaterial amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2013, and $1.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. |
| (2) | Adjustments that are made to reconcile total reportable segments operating income to consolidated income before income taxes include the following (in thousands): |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Centrally managed functions |
$ | 58,167 | $ | 52,065 | $ | 174,886 | $ | 156,307 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense |
8,152 | 5,773 | 23,142 | 17,386 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges |
(28 | ) | (19 | ) | 171 | (109 | ) | |||||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
3,007 | 2,744 | 9,927 | 8,111 | ||||||||||||
| Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges |
(1,268 | ) | 1,121 | (1,652 | ) | 2,714 | ||||||||||
| Impairment of intangible asset |
596 | — | 2,090 | — | ||||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net |
(1,340 | ) | (812 | ) | (3,412 | ) | (3,713 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total reconciling items |
$ | 67,286 | $ | 60,872 | $ | 205,152 | $ | 180,696 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(11) Geographic Data
The following tables present data for the geographic regions in which the Company operates (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Service revenues (1): |
||||||||||||||||
| United States |
$ | 211,271 | $ | 177,064 | $ | 589,916 | $ | 512,803 | ||||||||
| International |
112,522 | 111,403 | 340,849 | 315,032 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total service revenues |
$ | 323,793 | $ | 288,467 | $ | 930,765 | $ | 827,835 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
| Long-lived tangible assets (2): |
||||||||
| India |
$ | 35,238 | $ | 37,978 | ||||
| United States |
33,484 | 31,557 | ||||||
| United Kingdom |
7,418 | 4,960 | ||||||
| Rest of International |
7,026 | 6,166 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total long-lived tangible assets (3) |
$ | 83,166 | $ | 80,661 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| (1) | Allocation of service revenues to individual countries is based on the location of the Sapient legal entity that contracts with the client. |
| (2) | Allocation of long-lived tangible assets to individual countries is based on the location of the Sapient legal entity that has title to the assets. |
| (3) | Reflects net book value of the Company’s property and equipment. |
20
(12) Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
The following table presents the changes in goodwill allocated to the Company’s reportable segments during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands):
| SapientNitro | Sapient Global Markets |
Total | ||||||||||
| Goodwill as of December 31, 2012 |
$ | 98,403 | $ | 30,225 | $ | 128,628 | ||||||
| Acquisitions during the period |
6,283 | — | 6,283 | |||||||||
| Foreign currency exchange rate effect |
(531 | ) | (21 | ) | (552 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Goodwill as of September 30, 2013 |
$ | 104,155 | $ | 30,204 | $ | 134,359 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
The following table summarizes purchased intangible assets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| September 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying | Accumulated | Book | Carrying | Accumulated | Book | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Amortization | Value | Amount | Amortization | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
| Customer lists and customer relationships |
$ | 39,477 | $ | (22,617 | ) | $ | 16,860 | $ | 48,330 | $ | (24,216 | ) | $ | 24,114 | ||||||||||
| Non-compete agreements |
11,817 | (9,688 | ) | 2,129 | 11,813 | (7,276 | ) | 4,537 | ||||||||||||||||
| Intellectual property |
5,757 | (1,604 | ) | 4,153 | 5,747 | (795 | ) | 4,952 | ||||||||||||||||
| Tradename |
4,563 | (3,637 | ) | 926 | 4,440 | (2,993 | ) | 1,447 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total purchased intangible assets |
$ | 61,614 | $ | (37,546 | ) | $ | 24,068 | $ | 70,330 | $ | (35,280 | ) | $ | 35,050 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets was $3.0 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $9.9 million and $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense as of September 30, 2013 is $2.8 million for the remainder of 2013, $7.9 million for 2014, $5.0 million for 2015, $3.6 million for 2016, $2.8 million for 2017, and $2.0 million thereafter.
During the quarters ended September 30, June 30, and March 31, 2013, the Company performed impairment reviews of the customer list intangible asset obtained in its acquisition of Nitro in 2009. The impairment reviews were triggered by certain legacy Nitro customers having notified the Company of their intentions to cease or reduce purchases of the Company’s services. In the first step of the June 30, 2013 impairment review, the undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset were compared to the carrying value of the asset. The undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset were greater than the carrying value of the asset, and as a result no impairment was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2013. In the first step of the September 30 and March 31, 2013 impairment reviews, the carrying value of the asset exceeded the undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, indicating that the carrying value was not recoverable. In the second step, the impairment amount of $0.6 million and $1.5 million recorded in the three months ended September 30 and March 31, 2013, respectively, was determined as the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeded its fair value, which was estimated using a discounted cash flow approach.
In estimating the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by this intangible asset, management considered the following factors: actual customer attrition rates since the acquisition date; expected future attrition rates; estimated undiscounted net cash flows generated by the intangible asset since the acquisition date; estimated undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the intangible asset over its remaining expected useful life; and the expected remaining useful life of the intangible asset. In the course of these impairment reviews, the Company considered multiple future scenarios and the expected likelihood of those scenarios occurring, based on the information which was known to management at the times the reviews were performed. These impairment reviews involved the use of significant judgment by management, and different judgments could yield different results. The net book value of the Nitro customer list intangible asset was $0.5 million and $3.5 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
21
(13) Foreign Currency Exposures and Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Transaction Exposure
Foreign currency transaction exposure is derived primarily from intercompany transactions of a short-term nature and transactions with clients or vendors in currencies other than the functional currency of the legal entity in which the transaction is recorded. Assets and liabilities arising from such transactions are translated into the legal entity’s functional currency at each reporting period using period-end exchange rates, and any resulting gain or loss as a result of currency fluctuations is recorded in “General and administrative expenses” in the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations. Foreign currency transaction net gains of $1.1 million and $0.2 million were recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Foreign currency transaction net losses of $0.7 million and net gains of $0.9 million were recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Foreign Currency Translation Exposure
Foreign currency translation exposure is derived from the translation of the financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar into U.S. dollars for consolidated reporting purposes. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates, and statement of operations amounts are translated into U.S. dollars using individual transactional exchange rates or average monthly exchange rates. The functional currency for the majority of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is considered to be the local currency and, accordingly, translation adjustments for those subsidiaries are recorded in the unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheets as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, in the caption “Accumulated other comprehensive loss”.
The Company manages its foreign currency exposures through a risk management program which is designed to mitigate its exposure to operating expenses incurred by foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Indian rupee and operating margins in foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the British pound sterling and the euro. This program includes the use of derivative financial instruments, consisting of foreign currency option contracts, which are not designated as accounting hedges. The Company uses these instruments to mitigate its exposure to movements of the Indian rupee, British pound sterling, and euro, relative to the U.S. dollar. The Company records all derivative instruments on its consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in a derivative’s fair value through the settlement date are recognized in current period earnings unless specific hedge criteria are met.
Currently, the Company enters into 30-day average rate instruments covering rolling periods of up to four months, with the following notional amounts outstanding as of September 30, 2013:
| • | 1.5 billion Indian rupees (approximately $24.0 million) |
| • | 5.0 million British pounds sterling (approximately $8.1 million) |
| • | 1.3 million euros (approximately $1.7 million) |
Because these instruments are average rate option collars that are settled on a net basis with the counterparty banks, the Company has not recorded the gross underlying notional amounts in its unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheets as of September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012. Open option positions as of September 30, 2013 will settle in the three month period ending December 31, 2013. None of the Company’s derivative financial instruments qualified for hedge accounting.
The following table presents the fair values of the derivative liabilities recorded on the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
| Derivative Instrument |
Balance Sheet Classification |
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
| Foreign exchange option contracts (liability) |
Accrued expenses | $ | 602 | $ | 250 | |||||
22
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s foreign exchange option contracts are included in “General and administrative expenses” in the unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations. The following table presents the effect of net realized and unrealized gains and losses relating to the Company’s foreign exchange option contracts on its results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Net realized (loss) gain on foreign exchange option contracts not designated as accounting hedges |
$ | (1,701 | ) | $ | 139 | $ | (1,625 | ) | $ | 74 | ||||||
| Net unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange option contracts not designated as accounting hedges |
683 | 434 | (88 | ) | 580 | |||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total |
$ | (1,018 | ) | $ | 573 | $ | (1,713 | ) | $ | 654 | ||||||
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|
|
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(14) Interest and Other Income, Net
The following table presents the components of interest and other income, net, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Interest income |
$ | 1,492 | $ | 1,378 | $ | 4,569 | $ | 4,082 | ||||||||
| Interest expense |
(636 | ) | (719 | ) | (1,997 | ) | (1,090 | ) | ||||||||
| Other income, net |
484 | 153 | 840 | 721 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||
| Interest and other income, net |
$ | 1,340 | $ | 812 | $ | 3,412 | $ | 3,713 | ||||||||
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(15) Stockholders’ Equity
On May 9, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $100 million of the Company’s common stock within two years from the authorization date. Under the program, management of the Company is authorized to repurchase shares through Rule 10b5-1 plans, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or otherwise in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Depending on market conditions and other factors, the repurchases may be commenced or suspended at any time or from time to time, without prior notice. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. Through September 30, 2013, the Company had settled repurchases of 4,230,039 shares of its common stock under this program at an average price of $10.54 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $44.6 million, including transaction costs. As of September 30, 2013, $55.4 million remained available for repurchase under this program.
(16) Property and Equipment
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company entered into two separate lease agreements whereby it leased space in two buildings which were constructed by third parties. Under Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic 840-40, Leases – Sale-Leaseback Transactions (“ASC 840-40”), because the Company was involved with certain structural aspects of construction, the Company was considered the owner for accounting purposes during the construction periods. Accordingly, the Company recorded assets on its unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheets for the costs paid by the landlords to construct the facilities, along with corresponding financing liabilities for amounts equal to the landlord-paid construction costs.
During the three months ended June 30, 2012, construction on both of these buildings was completed, and the Company commenced its occupancy of the buildings. Upon the completion of construction, the Company performed sale-leaseback analyses pursuant to ASC 840-40 to determine if it could remove the assets and liabilities from its unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheet. For both buildings, the required criteria which are specified in ASC 840-40 to qualify for sale-leaseback accounting and de-recognition of the property assets and related financing liabilities were not met. Therefore, the property assets and related financing obligations remained on the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheets.
23
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company exercised an option to lease additional space in one of the leased buildings. Because the Company was involved with certain structural aspects of construction, the Company was considered the owner of the additional space for accounting purposes during the construction periods. As of September 30, 2013, the property asset balance and related financing obligation associated with the additional leased space were $2.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the Company exercised an option to lease additional space in one of the leased buildings. Because the Company was involved with certain structural aspects of construction, the Company was considered the owner of the additional space for accounting purposes during the construction periods. As of September 30, 2013, the property asset balance and related financing obligation associated with the additional leased space were both $1.0 million.
As of December 31, 2012, the balances of the property assets and the related financing obligations (recorded in “Other long-term liabilities” on the Company’s unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheets) were $23.0 million and $13.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2013, the balances of the property assets and the related financing obligations were $22.6 million and $14.8 million, respectively.
(17) Line of Credit
On July 11, 2012, Sapient International GmbH, a Switzerland subsidiary of the Company (the “Borrower”), entered into an uncommitted, multi-currency revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) with a bank. The Facility permits the Borrower to request advances for general working capital purposes, in U.S. dollars, British pounds sterling and euros, not to exceed an equivalent of $20 million U.S. dollars in the aggregate. For each advance, the Borrower requests a term of one, two, three or six months, or such other period to which the Borrower and the bank may agree. Each advance is due for repayment on the last day of the agreed-upon term, or upon demand by the bank or termination of the Facility. Each advance bears interest at an annualized rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) benchmark rate in effect on the advance date and applicable to the relevant term, plus 2.25%. Interest is payable every three months, or at the end of the relevant advance term, if such term is less than three months. The Facility does not have a contractual term, but the bank may terminate the Facility at any time. The Facility does not include any financial covenants. Any obligations incurred by the Borrower under the Facility are guaranteed at all times by Sapient Corporation. As of November 5, 2013, the Borrower had not drawn any advances under the Facility.
(18) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11 (“ASU 2011-11”), Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. This amendment requires disclosing and reconciling gross and net amounts for financial instruments that are offset in the balance sheet, and amounts for financial instruments that are subject to master netting arrangements and other similar clearing and repurchase arrangements. In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01 (“ASU 2013-01”), Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which clarifies the scope of the offsetting disclosures of ASU 2011-11. ASU 2011-11 and ASU 2013-01 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted ASU 2011-11 and ASU 2013-01 on January 1, 2013. The adoption of ASU 2011-11 and ASU 2013-01 did not have a material impact on the Company’s disclosures.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02 (“ASU 2013-02”), Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. ASU 2013-02 requires companies to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. Companies are also required to disclose these reclassifications by each respective line item on the statements of operations. ASU 2013-02 is effective prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted ASU 2013-02 on January 1, 2013 and this adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial results or disclosures. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company reclassified certain amounts relating to unrealized losses on marketable securities out of accumulated other comprehensive income, and the related disclosures have been presented in the unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of comprehensive income.
In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05 (“ASU 2013-05”), Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity. This amendment requires a parent company to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income only if a sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. This guidance is effective prospectively for annual
24
reporting periods (and the interim periods within) beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2013-05 effective January 1, 2014 and does not expect this adoption to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11 (“ASU 2013-11”), Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. This amendment requires entities to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward or a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward, unless certain conditions exist. This guidance is effective prospectively for annual reporting periods (and the interim periods within) beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2013-11 effective January 1, 2014 and does not expect this adoption to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
25
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We help clients leverage marketing and technology to transform their businesses, enabling them to anticipate, navigate and leverage change to gain a competitive advantage and succeed in an increasingly connected, customer-centric environment. We market our services through three primary business units — SapientNitro, Sapient Global Markets, and Sapient Government Services — positioned at the intersection of marketing, business and technology. SapientNitro is a new breed of agency which helps clients tell their stories through seamless experiences across brand communications, digital engagement, and omni-channel commerce. SapientNitro offers services including integrated marketing and creative services, web and interactive development, traditional advertising, media planning and buying, strategic planning and marketing analytics, multi-channel commerce strategy and solutions including a significant focus on mobile, and content and asset management strategies and solutions. For simplicity of operations, SapientNitro also includes our traditional IT consulting services, which are currently, and are expected to remain, less than 10% of our total revenues. Sapient Global Markets provides business and technology services including integrated advisory, program management, analytics, technology and operations services to leaders in banking, investment management, energy and commodity industries, as well as to governments. A core focus area within Sapient Global Markets is trading and risk management, to which we bring more than 15 years of experience and a globally integrated service in derivatives processing. Sapient Government Services provides consulting, technology, and marketing services to U.S. governmental agencies, nonprofit organizations, and non-governmental organizations. Focused on driving long-term change and transforming the citizen experience, we use technology, marketing services and communications to help our clients become more accessible, transparent, and effective.
Founded in 1990 and incorporated in Delaware in 1991, we maintain a strong global presence with offices around the world. We utilize our proprietary Global Distributed Delivery (“GDD”) model in support of our SapientNitro and Sapient Global Markets segments. Our GDD model enables us to perform services on a continuous basis through global client teams and provide high-quality, cost-effective solutions under accelerated assignment schedules. By engaging highly skilled technology specialists in India, we can provide services at lower total costs as well as offer a continuous delivery capability resulting from time differences between India and the countries we serve. We also employ our GDD model to provide application management services.
Summary of Results of Operations
The following table presents a summary of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except percentages):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Increase | Nine Months Ended September 30, | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | Dollars | Percentage | 2013 | 2012 | Dollars | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service revenues |
$ | 323,793 | $ | 288,467 | $ | 35,326 | 12 | % | $ | 930,765 | $ | 827,835 | $ | 102,930 | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Income from operations |
$ | 38,405 | $ | 32,205 | $ | 6,200 | 19 | % | $ | 84,776 | $ | 71,470 | $ | 13,306 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to stockholders of Sapient Corporation |
$ | 26,847 | $ | 20,976 | $ | 5,871 | 28 | % | $ | 56,751 | $ | 43,983 | $ | 12,768 | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The increases in service revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 were due primarily to higher demand for our services from new and existing customers and, to a lesser extent, revenues generated from acquisitions completed during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 ((m)Phasize, LLC and Second Story Inc.) and the quarter ended March 31, 2013 (iThink Comunicação e Publicidade Ltda., or “iThink”). Changing prices did not have a material impact on the fluctuations in service revenues. The increases in income from operations and net income were primarily due to the increases in service revenues and decreases in operating expenses as a percentage of service revenues.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In our quarterly earnings press releases and conference calls, we discuss two key measures that are not calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The first non-GAAP measure is operating income, as reported on our unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations, excluding certain expenses and benefits, which we refer to as “non-GAAP income from operations”. The second measure calculates non-GAAP income from operations as a percentage of reported services revenues, which we refer to as “non-GAAP operating margin”. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures help illustrate underlying trends in our business. We use these measures to establish budgets and operational goals (communicated internally and externally), manage our business, and evaluate our performance. We exclude certain expenses and benefits from non-GAAP income from operations that we believe are not reflective of the underlying business trends and are not useful measures in determining our operational performance and overall business strategy. Because our reported non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated according to GAAP, these measures may not necessarily be comparable to GAAP or similarly described non-GAAP measures reported by other companies within our industry. Consequently, our non-GAAP financial measures should not be evaluated in isolation or supplant comparable
26
GAAP measures, but, rather, should be considered together with our unaudited consolidated and condensed financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with GAAP and are included in Part I, Item 1, Unaudited Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following table reconciles income from operations as reported on our unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations to non-GAAP income from operations and GAAP operating margin to non-GAAP operating margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except percentages):
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Service revenues |
$ | 323,793 | $ | 288,467 | $ | 930,765 | $ | 827,835 | ||||||||
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| GAAP income from operations |
$ | 38,405 | $ | 32,205 | $ | 84,776 | $ | 71,470 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense |
8,152 | 5,773 | 23,142 | 17,386 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges |
(28 | ) | (19 | ) | 1,955 | (109 | ) | |||||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
3,007 | 2,744 | 9,927 | 8,111 | ||||||||||||
| Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges |
(1,268 | ) | 1,121 | (1,652 | ) | 2,714 | ||||||||||
| Impairment of intangible asset |
596 | — | 2,090 | — | ||||||||||||
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| Non-GAAP income from operations |
$ | 48,864 | $ | 41,824 | $ | 120,238 | $ | 99,572 | ||||||||
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| GAAP operating margin |
11.9 | % | 11.2 | % | 9.1 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||||||
| Effect of adjustments detailed above |
3.2 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||||||
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| Non-GAAP operating margin |
15.1 | % | 14.5 | % | 12.9 | % | 12.0 | % | ||||||||
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Please see the Results of Operations section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for a more detailed discussion and analysis of restructuring and other related (benefits) charges, amortization of purchased intangible assets, acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges, and impairment of intangible asset.
When important to management’s analysis, operating results are compared in “constant currency terms”, a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The effect of exchange rate fluctuations is excluded by translating the current period’s local currency service revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates of the prior period of comparison. For a discussion of our exposure to exchange rates, see Part I, Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies; Significant Judgments and Estimates
We have identified the accounting policies which are critical to understanding our business and our results of operations. Management believes that there have been no significant changes during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 to the items disclosed in our summary of critical accounting policies, significant judgments and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
27
Results of Operations
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2012
The following table presents the components of our unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations as percentages of service revenues:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
| Service revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
| Reimbursable expenses |
3.4 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||||
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| Total gross revenues |
103.4 | % | 103.7 | % | 103.6 | % | 103.6 | % | ||||||||
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| Operating expenses: |
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| Project personnel expenses |
67.6 | % | 67.4 | % | 68.5 | % | 69.0 | % | ||||||||
| Reimbursable expenses |
3.4 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||||
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| Total project personnel expenses and reimbursable expenses |
71.0 | % | 71.1 | % | 72.1 | % | 72.6 | % | ||||||||
| Selling and marketing expenses |
3.7 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
16.1 | % | 16.2 | % | 17.2 | % | 17.1 | % | ||||||||
| Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges |
0.0 | % | (0.0 | )% | 0.2 | % | (0.0 | )% | ||||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
0.9 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.1 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
| Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges |
(0.4 | )% | 0.3 | % | (0.2 | )% | 0.3 | % | ||||||||
| Impairment of intangible asset |
0.2 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
|
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|
|||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
91.5 | % | 92.5 | % | 94.5 | % | 95.0 | % | ||||||||
|
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|
|||||||||
| Income from operations |
11.9 | % | 11.2 | % | 9.1 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||||||
| Interest and other income, net |
0.4 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.5 | % | ||||||||
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| Income before income taxes |
12.3 | % | 11.5 | % | 9.5 | % | 9.1 | % | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
4.0 | % | 4.2 | % | 3.4 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||||
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|||||||||
| Net income |
8.3 | % | 7.3 | % | 6.1 | % | 5.3 | % | ||||||||
| Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(0.0 | )% | — | (0.0 | )% | — | ||||||||||
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|||||||||
| Net income attributable to stockholders of Sapient Corporation |
8.3 | % | 7.3 | % | 6.1 | % | 5.3 | % | ||||||||
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Service Revenues
The following table presents service revenues by industry sector for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in millions, except percentages):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Increase | |||||||||||||||
| Industry Sector |
2013 | 2012 | Dollars | Percentage | ||||||||||||
| Consumer, Travel & Automotive |
$ | 133.0 | $ | 121.1 | $ | 11.9 | 10 | % | ||||||||
| Financial Services |
100.5 | 93.7 | 6.8 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
| Government, Health & Education |
33.6 | 29.7 | 3.9 | 13 | % | |||||||||||
| Energy Services |
27.4 | 22.5 | 4.9 | 22 | % | |||||||||||
| Technology & Communications |
29.3 | 21.5 | 7.8 | 36 | % | |||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||
| Total service revenues |
$ | 323.8 | $ | 288.5 | $ | 35.3 | 12 | % | ||||||||
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See Service Revenues by Operating Segment below for discussion of service revenues by reportable segment and industry sector. Service revenues in the United States increased 19%, while international service revenues increased 1%. In constant currency terms, total service revenues increased 13% in the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.
Utilization, which represents the percentage of our delivery personnel’s time spent on billable client work, was 72% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 73% for the same period in 2012. Our average delivery personnel peoplecount for the three months ended September 30, 2013 increased 12% compared to the same period in 2012, which was in line with service revenue growth. Contractor and consultant usage, measured by expense, increased by 2% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, based on our needs in specialized areas for certain client contracts.
Our five largest clients, in the aggregate, accounted for 16% of our service revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 21% for the same period in 2012. For the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, no individual client accounted for more than 10% of our service revenues. Long-term and retainer revenues represented 50% of our total service revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 55% for the same period in 2012. Long-term and retainer revenues are revenues from contracts with durations of at least twelve months, and from applications management and long-term support assignments, which are cancelable.
28
The following table presents service revenues by industry sector for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in millions, except percentages):
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Increase | |||||||||||||||
| Industry Sector |
2013 | 2012 | Dollars | Percentage | ||||||||||||
| Consumer, Travel & Automotive |
$ | 384.8 | $ | 362.5 | $ | 22.3 | 6 | % | ||||||||
| Financial Services |
290.8 | 247.9 | 42.9 | 17 | % | |||||||||||
| Government, Health & Education |
95.9 | 85.8 | 10.1 | 12 | % | |||||||||||
| Energy Services |
84.0 | 65.2 | 18.8 | 29 | % | |||||||||||
| Technology & Communications |
75.3 | 66.4 | 8.9 | 13 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total service revenues |
$ | 930.8 | $ | 827.8 | $ | 103.0 | 12 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
See Service Revenues by Operating Segment below for discussion of service revenues by reportable segment and industry sector. Service revenues in the United States increased 15%, while international service revenues increased 8%. In constant currency terms, total service revenues increased 13% in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.
Utilization, which represents the percentage of our delivery personnel’s time spent on billable client work, was 72% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. Our average delivery personnel peoplecount for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 increased 11% compared to the same period in 2012, which was in line with service revenue growth. Contractor and consultant usage, measured by expense, increased by 7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, based on our needs in specialized areas for certain client contracts.
Our five largest clients, in the aggregate, accounted for 18% of our service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 21% for the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, no individual client accounted for more than 10% of our service revenues. Long-term and retainer revenues represented 52% of our total service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
Project Personnel Expenses
Project personnel expenses consist primarily of compensation and employee benefits for personnel dedicated to client assignments, contractors and consultants and other direct expenses incurred to complete assignments that were not reimbursed by the client. These expenses represent the most significant costs we incur in providing our services. The following table presents project personnel expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except percentages):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Percentage Increase |
|||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | Increase | ||||||||||||||
| Project personnel expenses |
$ | 218,977 | $ | 194,543 | $ | 24,434 | 13 | % | ||||||||
| Project personnel expenses as a percentage of service revenues |
68 | % | 67 | % | 1 point | |||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Increase / (Decrease) |
Percentage Increase |
||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
| Project personnel expenses |
$ | 637,258 | $ | 570,895 | $ | 66,363 | 12 | % | ||||||||
| Project personnel expenses as a percentage of service revenues |
68 | % | 69 | % | (1 point | ) | ||||||||||
The increases in project personnel expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 were a direct result of our service revenue growth, as we increased delivery personnel peoplecount, use of contractors and consultants and certain other direct expenses in order to fulfill the increase in demand for our services. To a lesser extent, project personnel expenses increased due to the three acquisitions we completed during the quarters ended December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, compensation and benefit expenses increased $18.4 million, due to the 12% increase in average peoplecount and additional compensation and benefit expenses as a result of the aforementioned acquisitions. Contractor and consultant expense increased $0.4 million as our need for contractors and consultants in specialized areas for certain client contracts increased. Travel expense increased $2.3 million based on client project needs. Other project personnel expenses increased, in the aggregate, by $3.3 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compensation and benefit expenses increased $51.8 million, due to the 11% increase in average peoplecount and additional compensation and benefit expenses as a result of the aforementioned acquisitions. Contractor and consultant expense increased $4.3 million as our need for contractors and consultants in specialized areas for certain client contracts increased. Travel expense increased $4.7 million based on client project needs. Other project personnel expenses increased, in the aggregate, by $5.6 million.
29
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation, employee benefits and travel expenses of selling and marketing personnel, and promotional expenses. The following table presents selling and marketing expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except percentages):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing expenses |
$ | 11,968 | $ | 11,221 | $ | 747 | 7 | % | ||||||||
| Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of service revenues |
4 | % | 4 | % | 0 points | |||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing expenses |
$ | 36,754 | $ | 33,146 | $ | 3,608 | 11 | % | ||||||||
| Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of service revenues |
4 | % | 4 | % | 0 points | |||||||||||
The increase in selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily due to increases of $0.6 million in compensation and benefit expenses (relating to an increase in average peoplecount) and $0.3 million in travel expense. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $0.3 million in tradeshow expenses. Other selling and marketing expenses increased, in the aggregate, by $0.1 million.
The increase in selling and marketing expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily due to increases of $1.7 million in compensation and benefit expenses (relating to an increase in average peoplecount), $0.9 million in travel expense, and $0.8 million in tradeshow expenses. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in contractor and consultant expense. Other selling and marketing expenses increased, in the aggregate, by $0.6 million.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and employee benefits associated with our management, legal, finance, information technology, hiring, training and administrative functions, and depreciation and occupancy expenses. The following table presents general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except percentages):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
$ | 52,136 | $ | 46,652 | $ | 5,484 | 12 | % | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses as a percentage of service revenues |
16 | % | 16 | % | 0 points | |||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
$ | 159,657 | $ | 141,608 | $ | 18,049 | 13 | % | ||||||||
| General and administrative expenses as a percentage of service revenues |
17 | % | 17 | % | 0 points | |||||||||||
30
The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was due to the following factors:
| • | compensation and benefit expenses increased by $2.4 million, primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation expense, and to a lesser extent, increases in salary expense; |
| • | the net impact of hedging gains and losses resulted in an increase in general and administrative expenses of $1.6 million, as net losses of $1.0 million were recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to net gains of $0.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2012; |
| • | facilities expense increased by $0.9 million, primarily due to rent expense on additional leased properties; |
| • | consultant expense increased by $0.8 million; |
| • | depreciation expense increased by $0.5 million, primarily due to the acceleration of depreciation of certain leasehold improvement and leased building assets as part of office moves and expansions during fiscal year 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013; |
| • | these increases were partially offset by the net impact of currency gains, which resulted in a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $0.9 million; and |
| • | other general and administrative expenses increased, in the aggregate, by $0.2 million. |
The increase in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was due to the following factors:
| • | compensation and benefit expenses increased by $6.4 million, primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation expense, and to a lesser extent, increases in salary expense; |
| • | the net impact of currency gains and losses resulted in an increase in general and administrative expenses of $1.6 million, as net losses of $0.7 million were recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to net gains of $0.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012; |
| • | depreciation expense increased by $2.7 million, primarily due to the acceleration of depreciation of certain leasehold improvement and leased building assets as part of office moves and expansions during fiscal year 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013; |
| • | the net impact of hedging gains and losses resulted in an increase in general and administrative expenses of $2.4 million, as net losses of $1.7 million were recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to net gains of $0.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012; |
| • | consultants expense increased by $1.2 million; |
| • | subscriptions and membership expense increased by $1.0 million; and |
| • | other general and administrative expenses increased, in the aggregate, by $2.7 million. |
Restructuring and Other Related (Benefits) Charges
Restructuring and other related benefits were less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges were $2.0 million and $(0.1) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The net charges recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 included $2.1 million of cash and other termination benefits for 82 employees whose positions were made redundant. These actions were taken in order to improve efficiency based on our revenue mix, skills mix and leverage model. Also included were benefits of $(0.1) million related to changes in the estimated costs to be incurred in connection with a previously restructured office lease. The benefits recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were related to changes in estimated future costs to be incurred in connection with a previously restructured office lease.
31
Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets
Purchased intangible assets consist of customer lists and customer relationships, non-compete and non-solicitation agreements, intellectual property and tradenames acquired in business combinations. Amortization of purchased intangible assets was $3.0 million and $9.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared to $2.7 million and $8.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The increases in amortization expense were primarily due to additional amortization expense related to the new intangible assets acquired in connection with the three acquisitions which occurred during the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Acquisition Costs and Other Related (Benefits) Charges
Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges include expenses associated with third-party professional services we utilize related to the evaluation of potential targets and the execution of successful acquisitions. Although we may incur costs to evaluate targets, the related potential transaction(s) may never be consummated. Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges also include changes in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities recorded as the result of acquisitions. These liabilities must be measured at fair value on the acquisition date, and until these liabilities are settled, they must be remeasured at fair value each reporting period, with the changes included in earnings. Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges were $(1.3) million and $(1.7) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared with $1.1 million and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.
We recorded contingent consideration liabilities as the result of our acquisitions of D&D Holdings Limited (“DAD”) in 2011, (m)Phasize, LLC in 2012, and iThink in 2013. We expect to record quarterly remeasurements of the fair values of these liabilities until they are settled at various points in time through 2015. Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 included benefits of $(1.3) million and $(2.7) million, respectively, compared with expenses of $0.5 million and $1.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, relating to the remeasurement of the fair values of these contingent consideration liabilities. We also expect to continue to incur additional acquisition costs in future periods resulting from the evaluation of potential acquisition targets.
Impairment of Intangible Asset
During the quarters ended September 30, June 30, and March 31, 2013, we performed impairment reviews of the customer list intangible asset obtained in its acquisition of Nitro Group Limited (“Nitro”), acquired in 2009. The impairment reviews were triggered by certain legacy Nitro customers having notified us of their intentions to cease or reduce purchases of our services. In the first step of the June 30, 2013 impairment review, the undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset were compared to the carrying value of the asset. The undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset were greater than the carrying value of the asset, and as a result no impairment was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2013. In the first step of the September 30 and March 31, 2013 impairment reviews, the carrying value of the asset exceeded the undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, indicating that the carrying value was not recoverable. In the second step, the impairment amount of $0.6 million and $1.5 million recorded in the three months ended September 30 and March 31, 2013, respectively, was determined as the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeded its fair value, which was estimated using a discounted cash flow approach.
In estimating the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by this intangible asset, management considered the following factors: actual customer attrition rates since the acquisition date; expected future attrition rates; estimated undiscounted net cash flows generated by the intangible asset since the acquisition date; estimated undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the intangible asset over its remaining expected useful life; and the expected remaining useful life of the intangible asset. In the course of these impairment reviews, we considered multiple future scenarios and the expected likelihood of those scenarios occurring, based on the information which was known to management at the times the reviews were performed. These impairment reviews involved the use of significant judgment by management, and different judgments could yield different results. The net book value of the Nitro customer list intangible asset was $0.5 million and $3.5 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
32
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net, consists primarily of interest income, which is derived from investments in U.S. government securities, bank time deposits and money market funds, interest expense, which consists primarily of imputed interest on rent payments for leased properties of which we are considered the owner for accounting purposes, and other income, which consists primarily of referral services. The following table presents interest and other income, net, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except percentages):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | Increase | Increase | |||||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net |
$ | 1,340 | $ | 812 | $ | 528 | 65 | % | ||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Percentage | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | Decrease | Decrease | |||||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net |
$ | 3,412 | $ | 3,713 | $ | (301 | ) | (8 | )% | |||||||
The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 was primarily due to an increase in other income as a result of higher referral services. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 was due to higher interest expense relating to the two “build-to-suit” office properties in India which we occupied during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, partially offset by an increase in interest income.
Provision for Income Taxes
During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we identified certain prior period errors which affected the income tax provisions and related tax balance sheet accounts for the interim and annual periods in the years ended December 31, 2006 through 2012. We have reflected the correction of all identified prior period errors in the periods in which they originated. For additional details, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation – Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements.
The provision for income taxes was $13.0 million and $31.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, compared with $12.0 million and $31.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. Income tax is related to federal, state and foreign tax obligations. The changes in tax expense were primarily related to fluctuations in profit before taxes, changes in the mix of jurisdictional profits, and the discrete items relating to each period.
Our effective tax rate may vary from period to period based on changes in estimated taxable income or loss by jurisdiction, changes to the valuation allowance, changes to federal, state or foreign tax laws, future expansion into areas with varying country, state, and local income tax rates, deductibility of certain costs and expenses by jurisdiction and as a result of acquisitions. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, our effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, the tax rate differential attributable to income earned by our foreign subsidiaries and the related mix of jurisdictional profits, and changes in uncertain tax positions.
Deferred tax assets are to be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2013, a valuation allowance is maintained against deferred tax assets associated with certain state tax net operating loss carryforwards. We also maintain a valuation allowance against certain foreign deferred tax assets, primarily in Switzerland, but we believe that deferred tax assets in our other foreign subsidiaries are more likely than not to be realized, and therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded against these assets.
We had gross unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, of $31.4 million as of September 30, 2013 and $28.1 million as of December 31, 2012. The amounts of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would result in a reduction of our effective tax rate were $28.7 million and $25.6 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, accrued interest and penalties were $6.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively.
33
We conduct business globally, and as a result, we and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal and state jurisdictions as well as various foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Canada, Germany, India, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Our U.S. federal tax filings are open for examination for tax years 2010 through the present. During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, we were notified by the Internal Revenue Service that our U.S. federal tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2010 through 2012 have been selected for examination. The statutes of limitations in our other tax jurisdictions remain open for various periods between 2005 and the present. However, carryforward attributes from prior years may still be adjusted upon examination by tax authorities if they are used in future open periods.
Although we believe our tax estimates are appropriate, the final determination of tax audits and proceedings could result in favorable or unfavorable changes in our estimates. We anticipate the settlement of tax audits and proceedings, as well as the expiration of relevant statutes of limitations in the next twelve months could result in a decrease in our gross unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, of between $7.5 million and $10.0 million.
On September 13, 2013, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service released final tangible property regulations that provide guidance on the tax treatment regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property. While early adoption is available, the effective date to implement these regulations is for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2014. We are currently assessing these rules and the impact to its financial statements, if any, but believe adoption of these regulations will not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Results by Operating Segment
We have discrete financial data by operating segments available based on our method of internal reporting, which disaggregates our operations. Operating segments are defined as businesses of the Company for which separate financial information is available to manage resources and evaluate performance.
We typically do not allocate certain marketing and general and administrative expenses to our operating segments because these activities and costs generally impact areas that support the operating segments and, therefore, are managed centrally. We do not allocate certain restructuring and other related (benefits) charges, amortization of purchased intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges, or interest and other income, net to the segments for the review of results by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Asset information by operating segment is not reported to or reviewed by the CODM, and therefore, we have not disclosed asset information for the operating segments.
We have not disclosed service revenues for each service or group of similar services, as management has concluded that it is impractical to do so.
34
The following tables present the service revenues and income before income taxes attributable to our reportable segments for the periods presented (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Service Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
| SapientNitro |
$ | 219,784 | $ | 196,298 | $ | 628,325 | $ | 571,694 | ||||||||
| Sapient Global Markets |
88,666 | 79,591 | 259,264 | 217,289 | ||||||||||||
| Sapient Government Services |
15,343 | 12,578 | 43,176 | 38,852 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total service revenues |
$ | 323,793 | $ | 288,467 | $ | 930,765 | $ | 827,835 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Income Before Income Taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
| SapientNitro |
$ | 73,934 | $ | 64,293 | $ | 200,162 | $ | 179,815 | ||||||||
| Sapient Global Markets |
28,288 | 26,041 | 80,615 | 65,393 | ||||||||||||
| Sapient Government Services |
4,809 | 3,555 | 12,563 | 10,671 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total reportable segments operating income (1) |
107,031 | 93,889 | 293,340 | 255,879 | ||||||||||||
| Less: reconciling items (2) |
(67,286 | ) | (60,872 | ) | (205,152 | ) | (180,696 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total income before income taxes |
$ | 39,745 | $ | 33,017 | $ | 88,188 | $ | 75,183 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (1) | Segment operating income reflects only the direct controllable expenses of each business unit segment. It does not represent the total operating results for each business unit, as it does not contain an allocation of certain corporate and general and administrative expenses incurred in support of the business unit segments. Segment operating income reflects restructuring charges allocated to the SapientNitro and Sapient Global Markets reportable segments consisting of immaterial amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2013, and $1.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. |
| (2) | Adjustments that are made to reconcile total reportable segments operating income to consolidated income before income taxes include the following (in thousands): |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Centrally managed functions |
$ | 58,167 | $ | 52,065 | $ | 174,886 | $ | 156,307 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense |
8,152 | 5,773 | 23,142 | 17,386 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other related (benefits) charges |
(28 | ) | (19 | ) | 171 | (109 | ) | |||||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
3,007 | 2,744 | 9,927 | 8,111 | ||||||||||||
| Acquisition costs and other related (benefits) charges |
(1,268 | ) | 1,121 | (1,652 | ) | 2,714 | ||||||||||
| Impairment of intangible asset |
596 | — | 2,090 | — | ||||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net |
(1,340 | ) | (812 | ) | (3,412 | ) | (3,713 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Total reconciling items |
$ | 67,286 | $ | 60,872 | $ | 205,152 | $ | 180,696 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service Revenues by Operating Segment
The following table presents SapientNitro service revenues by industry sector for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in millions, except percentages):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Increase / (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||
| Industry Sector |
2013 | 2012 | Dollars | Percentage | ||||||||||||
| Consumer, Travel & Automotive |
$ | 133.0 | $ | 121.1 | $ | 11.9 | 10 | % | ||||||||
| Financial Services |
38.7 | 34.3 | 4.4 | 13 | % | |||||||||||
| Technology & Communications |
28.4 | 21.5 | 6.9 | 32 | % | |||||||||||
| Government, Health & Education |
17.3 | 15.6 | 1.7 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
| Energy Services |
2.4 | 3.8 | (1.4 | ) | (37 | )% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total SapientNitro service revenues |
$ | 219.8 | $ | 196.3 | $ | 23.5 | 12 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Increase / (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||
| Industry Sector |
2013 | 2012 | Dollars | Percentage | ||||||||||||
| Consumer, Travel & Automotive |
$ | 384.7 | $ | 362.5 | $ | 22.2 | 6 | % | ||||||||
| Financial Services |
112.2 | 89.7 | 22.5 | 25 | % | |||||||||||
| Technology & Communications |
73.1 | 66.4 | 6.7 | 10 | % | |||||||||||
| Government, Health & Education |
49.9 | 42.8 | 7.1 | 17 | % | |||||||||||
| Energy Services |
8.4 | 10.3 | (1.9 | ) | (18 | )% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total SapientNitro service revenues |
$ | 628.3 | $ | 571.7 | $ | 56.6 | 10 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
The increases in service revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 in the Consumer, Travel & Automotive industry sector were primarily due to new demand for our services from new clients, partially offset by lost business and decline in service revenues from existing clients. The increases in service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 in the Consumer, Travel & Automotive industry sector were primarily due to new demand for our
35
services from new clients as well as increases in service revenues from existing clients, partially offset by lost business. Revenues also increased due to the three acquisitions which we completed in the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. In the Financial Services industry sector, the increases in service revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily due to new demand for our services from new clients, partially offset by lost business. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, service revenues in the Financial Services industry sector increased primarily due to increases in demand from existing clients and new demand for our services from new customers, partially offset by lost business. The increases in service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 presented in the Government, Health & Education industry sector were primarily due to new demand for our services from new clients, and increases in service revenues from existing clients contributing to a lesser extent, partially offset by lost business. Revenues also increased due to the three acquisitions which we completed in the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The increases in Technology & Communications sector for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily due to increases in the demand from new clients and increases in services revenues from existing clients partially offset by lost business. The increases in the Technology & Communications industry sector for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was due to increases in demand from new clients partially offset by lost business. In constant currency terms, SapientNitro service revenues increased 13% and 10% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same periods in 2012.
The following table presents Sapient Global Markets service revenues by industry sector for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in millions, except percentages):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Increase | |||||||||||||||
| Industry Sector |
2013 | 2012 | Dollars | Percentage | ||||||||||||
| Financial Services |
$ | 62.0 | $ | 59.4 | $ | 2.6 | 4 | % | ||||||||
| Energy Services |
25.0 | 18.7 | 6.3 | 34 | % | |||||||||||
| Government, Health & Education |
1.7 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 13 | % | |||||||||||
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| Total Sapient Global Markets service revenues |
$ | 88.7 | $ | 79.6 | $ | 9.1 | 11 | % | ||||||||
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| Nine Months Ended September 30, | Increase | |||||||||||||||
| Industry Sector |
2013 | 2012 | Dollars | Percentage | ||||||||||||
| Financial Services |
$ | 178.8 | $ | 158.3 | $ | 20.5 | 13 | % | ||||||||
| Energy Services |
75.6 | 54.8 | 20.8 | 38 | % | |||||||||||
| Government, Health & Education |
4.9 | 4.2 | 0.7 | 17 | % | |||||||||||
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| Total Sapient Global Markets service revenues |
$ | 259.3 | $ | 217.3 | $ | 42.0 | 19 | % | ||||||||
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The increases in service revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 were primarily due to increases in demand from new clients in the Financial Services and Energy Services sectors, and increases in service revenues from existing clients in the Energy Services and Government, Health & Education industry sectors, partially offset by lost business in all sectors, and a decrease in existing client service revenue in the Financial Services industry sector. The increases in service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 were primarily due from increased demand from existing and new clients partially offset by lost business. In constant currency terms, Sapient Global Markets service revenues increased 12% and 20% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same periods in 2012.
Service revenues for the Sapient Government Services operating segment (which are derived entirely from the Government, Health & Education industry sector) increased by $2.8 million, or 22%, for the three months ended September 30, 2013, and $4.4 million, or 11%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same periods in 2012, due to increases in demand for our services from certain significant existing clients in this segment, and new demand for our services from new clients in this segment. We expect a negative impact on revenues of approximately $1.0 million for the quarter ending December 31, 2013 as a result of the 16-day United States government shutdown that occurred in October 2013.
Operating Income by Operating Segments
SapientNitro’s operating income as a percentage of related service revenues was 34% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 33% for the same period in 2012, and was 32% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and 31% for the same period in 2012. The increases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 were primarily due to decreases in compensation and contractor costs as percentages of service revenues.
Sapient Global Markets’ operating income as a percentage of related service revenues was 32% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 33% for the same period in 2012, and was 31% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 30% for the same period in 2012. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was due primarily to increases in travel costs as a percentage of service revenues, while the increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily due to decreases in compensation and contractor costs as percentages of service revenues.
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Sapient Government Services’ operating income as a percentage of related service revenues was 31% for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 28% for the same period in 2012, and was 29% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 27% for the same period in 2012. The increases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 were primarily due to decreases in contractor costs as percentages of service revenues.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
| September 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities |
$ | 282,209 | $ | 253,501 | ||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
| Summary of cash flow activities: |
||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 75,452 | $ | 42,106 | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (30,621 | ) | $ | (27,769 | ) | ||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | 4,727 | $ | (32,966 | ) | |||
We invest our excess cash predominantly in money market funds, time deposits with maturities of 91 days or less, other cash equivalents, and mutual funds.
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had $2.1 million and $11.9 million, respectively, held with various banks as collateral for letters of credit and performance bonds, and as escrow funds related to acquisitions, and those amounts are classified as “Restricted cash” on our unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheets.
As of September 30, 2013, our total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities balance included $112.9 million held by our U.S. entities and $169.3 million held by our foreign subsidiaries. If we need to access these overseas funds for our operations in the U.S., we would be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate these funds. However, our intent is to reinvest the unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries indefinitely, except for $33.1 million of unremitted earnings which as of September 30, 2013 were not reinvested indefinitely, and for which a deferred income tax liability has been recorded. Determination of the potential deferred tax liability on other unremitted earnings is not practicable because such liability, if any, would depend on circumstances existing if and when such remittance occurs. Our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate any overseas funds to fund our U.S. operations.
In July 2012, we entered into a revolving credit facility under which we may request advances for general working capital purposes, in U.S. dollars, British pounds sterling and euros, not to exceed an equivalent of $20 million U.S. dollars in the aggregate. As of November 5, 2013, we had not drawn any advances under this facility. We believe that our existing cash, credit facility and other short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, investing activities, repurchases of common stock, and the expected cash outlays for our previously recorded restructuring activities, for at least the next 12 months.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $75.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. This resulted from net income of $56.6 million and the addition of net non-cash charges of $54.1 million, less a decrease of $(35.2) million in cash relating to changes in operating assets and liabilities, due primarily to a $33.0 million increase in unbilled revenues. Net cash provided by operating activities was $42.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities from the comparable prior year period was due to a $7.9 million fluctuation in the impact of changes in operating assets and liabilities, an increase of $12.6 million in net income, and an increase of $12.8 million in non-cash charges.
Days sales outstanding (“DSO”) is calculated based on the most recent three months of total gross revenues and period end balances of accounts receivable, unbilled revenues and deferred revenues. DSO increased to 69 days as of September 30, 2013 as compared to 63 days as of December 31, 2012. DSO is affected by changes in accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, which are related to the trend in service revenues, the timing of achieving certain project milestones and the timing of project billings. We expect our unbilled revenues to be short-term in nature, with a majority being billed within 90 days.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $(30.6) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. This included the use of $(27.2) million for capital expenditures, primarily for the build-out of offices in various locations, and costs of internally developed software, and $(5.0) million used for the acquisition of 81% of iThink (net of cash acquired),
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and $(2.2) million of net payments for the purchases and sales and redemptions of marketable securities and financial instruments. These uses of cash were partially offset by $3.9 million from decreases in restricted cash balances. Net cash used in investing activities was $(27.8) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, including the use of $(28.4) million for capital expenditures, primarily for the build-out of offices in various locations, and costs of internally developed software.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, consisting of $2.7 million of proceeds from stock option exercises and $2.0 million of tax benefits from stock awards. Net cash used in financing activities was $(33.0) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, primarily due to $(44.6) million used for the repurchase of common stock, partially offset by $10.6 million in tax benefits from stock awards and $1.1 million of proceeds from stock option exercises.
We use foreign currency option contracts to partially mitigate the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on revenues and operating expenses denominated in certain foreign currencies. Please see Part I, Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of our use of such derivative financial instruments.
Contingencies
We are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims incidental to the operation of our business. We are also subject to certain other legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that have not been fully adjudicated. Although we intend to defend these matters vigorously, the ultimate outcome of these matters is uncertain. We currently do not anticipate that these matters, if resolved against us, will have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
We accrue for loss contingencies when losses become probable and are reasonably estimable. If the reasonable estimate of the loss is a range and no amount within the range is a better estimate, the minimum amount of the range is recorded as a liability. As of September 30, 2013, we have recorded an accrual of $0.3 million for loss contingencies, which represents the minimum amount of the probable range between $0.3 million and $5.0 million, related to all probable losses where a reasonable estimate could be made. This range includes a potential liability associated with non-income tax matters in certain of our foreign jurisdictions.
We do not accrue for contingent losses that, in the judgment of management, are considered to be reasonably possible, but not probable. As of September 30, 2013, we do not have any reasonably possible losses for which an estimate can be made.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information about recent accounting pronouncements, see Notes to Unaudited Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements – Note 18. Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash equivalents and our portfolio of marketable securities are subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. The market values of fixed rate securities may be adversely impacted due to a rise in market interest rates, while floating rate securities may yield less income than expected if market interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates, and we may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in market value due to changes in interest rates. If the interest rate had fluctuated by 10%, the increase or decrease in value of our marketable securities would not have been material as of September 30, 2013 and our interest income would not have changed by a material amount for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2013.
The estimated fair value of our marketable securities portfolio was $7.3 million as of September 30, 2013, which consisted entirely of mutual funds. The estimated fair value of our marketable securities portfolio was $7.5 million as of December 31, 2012, which included $6.3 million of mutual funds and $1.2 million of auction rate securities (“ARS”).
Exchange Rate Sensitivity
We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates because significant portions of our revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the British pound sterling, the euro, the Indian rupee and the Canadian dollar.
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency Transaction Exposure
Foreign currency transaction exposure is derived primarily from intercompany transactions of a short-term nature and transactions with clients or vendors in currencies other than the functional currency of the legal entity in which the transaction is recorded. Assets and liabilities arising from such transactions are translated into the legal entity’s functional currency at each reporting period using period-end exchange rates and any resulting gain or loss as a result of currency fluctuations is recorded in “General and administrative expenses” in our unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations. Foreign currency transaction net gains (losses) of $1.1 million and $(0.7) million were recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to net gains of $0.2 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.
We mitigate foreign currency transaction exposure by settling these types of transactions in a timely manner where practical, thereby limiting the amount of time that the resulting non-functional currency asset or liability remains outstanding and subject to exchange rate fluctuations.
Foreign Currency Translation Exposure
Foreign currency translation exposure is derived from the translation of the financial statements of our subsidiaries for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar into U.S. dollars for consolidated reporting purposes. These subsidiaries’ balance sheets are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates and their statements of operations are translated into U.S. dollars using individual transactional exchange rates or average monthly exchange rates. Any difference between the period-end exchange rates and the transactional or average monthly rates is recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” in our unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheets.
For the three months ended September 30, 2013, approximately 21% of our revenues and 43% of our operating expenses were generated by subsidiaries for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar and thus subject to foreign currency translation exposure, as compared to 20% and 47%, respectively, for the same period in 2012. In addition, 50% of our assets and 45% of our liabilities were subject to foreign currency translation exposure as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. We also have assets and liabilities in certain entities that are denominated in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency and are subject to foreign currency transaction exposure, as described above.
Approximately 15% of our operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2013 were incurred by foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Indian rupee. Because we have minimal associated revenues in Indian rupees, any significant movement in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Indian rupee has a significant impact on our operating expenses and operating profit. Approximately 10% and 1% of our service revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 were generated by foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the British pound sterling and the euro, respectively. Any significant movements in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the British pound sterling, and the U.S. dollar and the euro, have a significant impact on our service revenues and operating income. We manage these exposures through a risk management program which is designed to mitigate our exposure to operating
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expenses incurred by foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Indian rupee and operating margins in foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the British pound sterling and the euro. This program includes the use of derivative financial instruments which are not designated as accounting hedges. As of September 30, 2013, we had option contracts outstanding in the notional amount of approximately $33.8 million ($24.0 million for our Indian rupee contracts, $8.1 million for our British pound sterling contracts, and $1.7 million for our euro contracts). Because these instruments are option collars that are settled on a net basis with the counterparty banks, we have not recorded the gross underlying notional amounts in our unaudited consolidated and condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2013. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign exchange option contracts are included in “General and administrative expenses” in the unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations. The following table presents net realized and unrealized gains or losses on our option contracts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Net realized (loss) gain on foreign exchange option contracts not designated as accounting hedges |
$ | (1,701 | ) | $ | 139 | $ | (1,625 | ) | $ | 74 | ||||||
| Net unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange option contracts not designated as accounting hedges |
683 | 434 | (88 | ) | 580 | |||||||||||
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| Total |
$ | (1,018 | ) | $ | 573 | $ | (1,713 | ) | $ | 654 | ||||||
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We also performed a sensitivity analysis of the possible losses that could be incurred on these contracts as a result of unfavorable movements in the respective foreign currency exchange rates. The following table presents the maximum losses on these unsettled positions that would result from changes of 10%, 15% and 20% in the underlying average exchange rates of the respective foreign currencies (in millions):
| Maximum Losses Resulting from Changes in Underlying Average Exchange Rates of: |
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| Currency |
10% | 15% | 20% | |||||||||
| Indian rupee |
$ | 0.3 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 2.2 | ||||||
| British pound sterling |
$ | 0.6 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 1.4 | ||||||
| Euro |
$ | 0.1 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.3 | ||||||
Open option positions as of September 30, 2013 expire in October, November and December of 2013 and, therefore, any realized losses in respect to these positions after September 30, 2013 would be recognized in the three months ending December 31, 2013.
For additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting Sapient, see Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management has conducted an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2013. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2013 were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the design of our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We are continuously evaluating the quality of our internal control over financial reporting, and in particular our global mobility and income taxes areas, and have made improvements in our internal control processes over time, including but not limited to the hiring of additional skilled and experienced personnel resulting in an increase in the quality and execution of our internal controls.
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We are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims incidental to the operation of our business. We are also subject to certain other legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business that have not been fully adjudicated. We currently do not anticipate that these matters, if resolved against us, will have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
For further information regarding our legal proceedings and claims, see Note 6, Commitments and Contingencies, included in Part I, Item 1, Unaudited Consolidated and Condensed Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following description of risk factors includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of risk factors associated with the Company’s business previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, which could materially impact our business and which could cause our actual business, financial condition or future results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or presented elsewhere by management from time to time. The risks described below are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially impacted by economic conditions and related fluctuations in client demand for marketing, business, technology and other consulting services.
The market for our consulting services and the technologies used in our solutions historically has tended to fluctuate with economic cycles — particularly those cycles in the United States and Europe, where we earn the majority of our revenues. During economic cycles in which many companies are experiencing financial difficulties or uncertainty, clients and potential clients may cancel or delay spending on marketing, technology and other business initiatives. Our efforts to down-size, when necessary, in a manner intended to mirror downturned economic conditions, which could include a reduction in spending by the federal government, could be delayed and costly and could also result in us having inadequate people resources as economic conditions improve. A downturn could result in reduced demand for our services, assignment cancellations or delays, lower revenues and operating margins resulting from price reduction pressures for our services, and payment and collection issues with our clients. Any of these events could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our markets are highly competitive and we may not be able to continue to compete effectively.
The markets for the services we provide are highly competitive. In our SapientNitro and Sapient Global Markets business units, we compete principally with large systems consulting and implementation firms, traditional and digital advertising and marketing agencies, offshore consulting and outsourcing companies, and clients’ internal information systems departments. To a lesser extent, other competitors include boutique consulting firms that maintain specialized skills and/or are geographically focused. Regarding our Sapient Government Services business unit, we both compete and partner with large systems integrators, major consulting firms with dedicated government business units, and government contractors. Some of our competitors have significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources, and generate greater revenues and have greater name recognition, than we do. Often, these competitors offer a larger and more diversified suite of products and services than we offer. If we cannot keep pace with the intense competition in our marketplace, our business, financial condition and results of operations will suffer.
Our international operations and Global Distributed Delivery (“GDD”) model subject us to increased risk.
We have offices throughout the world. Our international operations account for a significant percentage of our total revenues, and our GDD model is a key component of our ability to deliver our services successfully. Our international operations are subject to inherent risks, including:
| • | economic recessions in foreign countries; |
| • | fluctuations in currency exchange rates or impositions of restrictive currency controls; |
| • | political instability, war or military conflict; |
| • | changes in regulatory requirements; |
| • | complexities and costs in effectively managing multi-national operations and associated internal controls and procedures; |
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| • | significant changes in immigration policies or difficulties in obtaining required immigration approvals for international assignments; |
| • | restrictions imposed on the import and export of technologies in countries where we operate; |
| • | tightened credit markets in particular geographies; |
| • | limitations on our ability to repatriate cash from our foreign subsidiaries; |
| • | reduced protection for intellectual property in some countries; and |
| • | increasing complexities in complying with multi-national tax law and changes in such laws. |
In particular, our GDD model depends heavily on our offices in Gurgaon, Bangalore and Noida, India. Any escalation in the political or military instability in India or Pakistan or the surrounding countries, or a business interruption resulting from a natural disaster, such as an earthquake, could hinder our ability to use GDD successfully and could result in material adverse effects to our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the delivery of our services from remote locations causes us to rely on data, phone, power and other networks which are not as reliable in India as those in other countries where we operate. Any failures of these systems, or any failure of our systems generally, could affect the success of our GDD model. Remote delivery of our services also increases the complexity and risk of delivering our services, which could affect our ability to satisfy our clients’ expectations or perform our services within the estimated time frame and budget for each assignment.
In addition, in many parts of the world, including countries in which we operate and/or seek to expand, practices in the local business community might not conform to international business standards and could violate anticorruption laws, or regulations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the UK Bribery Act 2010, to which we are subject. Our employees, subcontractors, agents, alliance or joint venture partners and other third parties with which we may associate, could take actions that violate policies or procedures designed to promote legal and regulatory compliance or applicable anticorruption laws or regulations. Violations of these laws or regulations by us, our employees or any of these third parties could subject us to criminal or civil enforcement actions (whether or not we participated in or knew about the actions leading to the violations), including fines or penalties, disgorgement of profits and suspension or disqualification from work, including U.S. federal contracting, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, including our results of operations and our reputation.
Also, changes to government structure or policies in countries in which we operate could negatively impact our operations if such changes were to limit or cease any benefits that may currently be available to us. For example, although the Indian government has historically offered generous tax incentives to induce foreign companies to base operations in India, changes in tax laws have been introduced in recent years and may be introduced in the future that may partially offset those benefits. On March 31, 2009, the income tax incentive of one of our Software Technology Parks (“STPs”) units in India expired. On March 31, 2011, the income tax incentives applicable to our other two STPs units in India expired. In 2009, we established a new India unit in a Special Economic Zone (“SEZ”), which is eligible for a five year, 100% tax holiday. Immediately following the expiration of the 100% tax holiday, the SEZ unit is entitled to a five-year, 50% tax holiday. In 2011, we established three new India business units in SEZs, which are eligible for similar tax benefits. The expiration of incentives may adversely affect our cost of operations and increase the risk of delivering our services on budget for client assignments. Expiration of tax benefits provided to us by having operations based in India could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, it has become increasingly difficult to obtain necessary visas for certain international personnel, particularly technical personnel, working in our domestic offices, and to receive necessary immigration approvals for our domestic employees working abroad on international assignments. If these challenges continue or increase, it may limit our ability to engage the most desirable personnel for particular assignments, increase the time necessary to receive approvals to do so or prevent us from obtaining such approvals, and increase our costs, all of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially impacted by military actions, global terrorism, natural disasters and political unrest.
Military actions in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere, global terrorism, natural disasters and political unrest in the Middle East and other countries are among the factors that may adversely impact regional and global economic conditions and, concomitantly, client investments in our services. In addition to the potential impact of any of these events on the business of our clients, these events could pose a threat to our global operations and people. Specifically, our people and operations in India could be impacted if continued civil unrest, terrorism and conflicts with bordering countries in India were to increase significantly. Additionally, hurricanes or other unanticipated catastrophes, both in the U.S. and globally, could disrupt our operations and negatively impact our business as well as disrupt our clients’ businesses, which may result in a further adverse impact on our business. As a result, significant disruptions caused by such events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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If we do not attract and retain qualified professional staff, we may be unable to perform adequately our client engagements and could be limited in accepting new client engagements.
Our business is labor intensive, and our success depends upon our ability to attract, retain, train and motivate highly skilled employees. The improvement in demand for marketing and business and technology consulting services has further increased the need for employees with specialized skills or significant experience in marketing, business and technology consulting, particularly at senior levels. We have been expanding our operations, and these expansion efforts will be highly dependent on attracting a sufficient number of highly skilled people. We may not be successful in attracting enough employees to achieve our expansion or staffing plans. Furthermore, the industry turnover rates for these types of employees are high, and we may not be successful in retaining, training and motivating the employees we attract. Any inability to attract, retain, train and motivate employees could impair our ability to manage adequately and complete existing assignments and to bid for or accept new client engagements. Such inability may also force us to increase our hiring of expensive independent contractors, which may increase our costs and reduce our profitability on client engagements. We must also devote substantial managerial and financial resources to monitoring and managing our workforce and other resources. Our future success will depend on our ability to manage the levels and related costs of our workforce and other resources effectively.
We earn revenues, incur costs and maintain cash balances in multiple currencies, and currency fluctuations affect our financial results.
We have significant international operations, and we frequently earn our revenues and incur our costs in various foreign currencies. Doing business in these foreign currencies exposes us to foreign currency risks in numerous areas, including revenues and receivables, purchases, payroll and investments on both a transactional level and a financial statement translation basis. We also have a significant amount of foreign currency operating income and net asset exposures. Certain foreign currency exposures, to some extent, are naturally offset within a foreign country, because revenues and costs are denominated in the same foreign currency, and certain cash balances are held in U.S. dollar denominated accounts. However, due to the increasing size and importance of our international operations, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could materially impact our financial results. Our GDD model also subjects us to increased currency risk because we incur a portion of our assignment costs in Indian rupees and earn revenue from our clients in other currencies. We will continue to experience foreign currency gains and losses in certain instances where it is not possible or cost effective to hedge foreign currencies. There is no guarantee that any currency hedging activity we may undertake will be effective or that our financial condition will not be negatively impacted because our hedging activities are themselves subject to risk. These include risks related to counterparty performance under hedging contracts, risks related to currency exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee or other currencies versus the U.S. dollar, and risks related to the regulatory environment under which we conduct our hedging activities. Costs for our delivery of services, including labor, could increase as a result of the decrease in value of the U.S. dollar against the Indian rupee or other currencies, affecting our reported results.
Our cash positions include amounts denominated in foreign currencies. We manage our worldwide cash requirements considering available funds from our subsidiaries and the cost effectiveness with which these funds can be accessed. The repatriation of cash balances from certain of our subsidiaries outside the United States could have adverse tax consequences and be limited by foreign currency exchange controls. Any fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, or changes in local tax laws, could materially impact the availability and size of these funds for repatriation or transfer.
We have significant fixed operating costs, which may be difficult to adjust in response to unanticipated fluctuations in revenues.
A high percentage of our operating expenses, particularly salary expense, rent, depreciation expense and amortization of purchased intangible assets, are fixed in advance of any particular quarter. As a result, an unanticipated decrease in the number or average size of, or an unanticipated delay in the scheduling for, our assignments may cause significant variations in operating results in any particular quarter and could have a material adverse effect on operations for that quarter.
An unanticipated termination or decrease in size or scope of a major assignment, a client’s decision not to proceed with an assignment we anticipated or the completion during a quarter of several major client assignments could require us to maintain underutilized employees and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our revenues and earnings may also fluctuate from quarter to quarter because of such factors as:
| • | the contractual terms and timing of completion of assignments, including achievement of certain business results; |
| • | any delays incurred in connection with assignments; |
| • | the adequacy of provisions for losses and bad debts; |
| • | the accuracy of our estimates of resources required to complete ongoing assignments; |
| • | loss of key highly-skilled personnel necessary to complete assignments; and |
| • | general economic conditions. |
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Changes in our effective tax rate or tax liability may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our effective tax rate could be adversely impacted by several factors, some of which are outside our control, including:
| • | changes in relative amounts of income before taxes in the various jurisdictions in which we operate that have differing statutory tax rates; |
| • | changes in tax laws and the interpretation of those tax laws; |
| • | changes to our assessments about the realizability of our deferred tax assets which are based on estimates of our future results, the prudence and feasibility of possible tax planning strategies and the economic environment in which we do business; |
| • | the outcome of future tax audits and examinations; and |
| • | changes in generally accepted accounting principles that affect the accounting for taxes. |
In the ordinary course of our business, many transactions occur for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. The final determination could be materially different from our historical tax provisions and accruals.
Taxing authorities could challenge our historical and future tax positions related to the allocation of income among our subsidiaries.
We enter into intercompany transactions with affiliated companies located in various tax jurisdictions around the world. While our transfer pricing methodologies are based on economic studies that we believe are reasonable, transfer prices for these transactions could be challenged by the various tax authorities resulting in additional tax liabilities, interest, and/or penalties, and the possibility of double taxation. If any of these tax authorities are successful in challenging our tax positions, our income tax expense may be adversely affected.
We may not be able to recognize revenue in the period in which our services are performed, which may contribute to fluctuations in our revenue and margins.
We provide our services under time-and-materials, fixed-price, and retainer contracts. All revenue is recognized pursuant to GAAP. These standards require us to recognize revenue once evidence of an arrangement has been obtained, services are delivered, fees are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. If we perform our services prior to the period in which we are able to recognize the associated revenue, our revenue and margins may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
Our profits may decrease and/or we may incur significant unanticipated costs if we do not accurately estimate the costs of fixed-price engagements.
A portion of our service revenues is derived from fixed-price contracts, rather than contracts in which payment to us is determined on a time-and-materials basis. Our failure to estimate accurately the resources and schedule required for an assignment, or our failure to complete our contractual obligations in a manner consistent with the assignment plan upon which our fixed-price contract was based, could adversely affect our overall profitability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We are consistently entering into contracts for large assignments that magnify this risk. We have been required to commit unanticipated additional resources to complete assignments in the past, which has occasionally resulted in losses on those contracts. We will likely experience similar situations in the future. In addition, we may fix the price for some assignments at an early stage of the assignment engagement, which could result in a fixed price that is too low. Therefore, any changes from our original estimates could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our profitability will be adversely impacted if we are unable to maintain our pricing and utilization rates as well as control our costs.
Our profitability derives from and is impacted by three primary factors: (i) the prices for our services; (ii) our professionals’ utilization or billable time; and (iii) our costs. To achieve our desired level of profitability, our utilization must remain at an appropriate rate, and we must contain our costs. Should we reduce our prices in the future as a result of pricing pressures, or should we be unable to achieve our target utilization rates and costs, our profitability could be adversely impacted.
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We are dependent upon, and may be adversely impacted by, the performance of third parties on certain complex engagements.
Certain complex engagements may require that we partner with specialized software or systems vendors or other partners to perform services. Often in these circumstances, we are liable to our clients for the performance of these third parties. Should the third parties fail to perform timely or satisfactorily, our clients may elect to terminate the engagements or withhold payment until the services have been completed successfully. Additionally, the timing of our revenue recognition may be affected or we may realize lower profits if we incur additional costs due to delays or because we must assign additional personnel to complete the engagement. Furthermore, our relationships with our clients and our reputation generally may suffer harm as a result of our partners’ unsatisfactory performance.
Our clients could unexpectedly terminate their contracts for our services.
Most of our contracts can be canceled by the client with limited advance notice and without significant penalty. A client’s termination of a contract for our services could result in a loss of expected revenues and additional expenses for staff that were allocated to that client’s assignment. We could be required to maintain underutilized employees who were assigned to the terminated contract. The unexpected cancellation or significant reduction in the scope of any of our large assignments, or client termination of one or more recurring revenue contracts could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be liable to our clients for substantial damages caused by our unauthorized disclosures of confidential information, breaches of data security, failure to remedy system failures or other material contract breaches.
We frequently receive confidential information from our clients, including confidential client data that we use to develop solutions. If any person, including one of our employees, misappropriates client confidential information, or if client confidential information is inappropriately disclosed due to a breach of our computer systems, including an attack by computer programmers or hackers who may develop or deploy viruses, worms, or other malicious software programs, system failures or otherwise, we may have substantial liabilities to our clients or their customers. Further, any such compromise to our computer systems could disrupt our operations, as well as our clients’ operations.
Further, many of our assignments involve technology applications or systems that are critical to the operations of our clients’ businesses and handle very large volumes of transactions. If we fail to perform our services correctly, we may be unable to deliver applications or systems to our clients with the promised functionality or within the promised time frame, or to satisfy the required service levels for support and maintenance. Any such failures by us could result in claims for substantial damages by our clients against us.
We may be liable for breaches of confidentiality or data security, defects in the applications or systems we deliver or other material contract breaches that we may commit during the performance of our services (collectively, “Contract Breaches”). In certain circumstances we agree to unlimited liability for Contract Breaches. Additionally, we cannot be assured that any insurance coverages will be applicable and enforceable in all cases, or sufficient to cover substantial liabilities that we may incur. Further, we cannot be assured that contractual limitations on liability will be applicable and enforceable in all cases. Accordingly, even if our insurance coverages or contractual limitations on liability are found to be applicable and enforceable, our liability to our clients for Contract Breaches could be material in amount and affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, such claims may harm our reputation and cause us to lose clients.
Our services may infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, and create liability for us as well as harm our reputation and client relationships.
The services that we offer to clients may infringe the intellectual property (“IP”) rights of third parties and result in legal claims against our clients and Sapient. These claims may damage our reputation, adversely impact our client relationships and create liability for us. Moreover, we generally agree in our client contracts to indemnify the clients for expenses or liabilities they incur as a result of third party IP infringement claims associated with our services, and the resolution of these claims, irrespective of whether a court determines that our services infringed another party’s IP rights, may be time-consuming, disruptive to our business and extraordinarily costly. Finally, in connection with an IP infringement dispute, we may be required to cease using or developing certain IP that we offer to our clients. These circumstances could adversely impact our ability to generate revenue as well as require us to incur significant expense to develop alternative or modified services for our clients.
We may be unable to protect our proprietary methodology.
Our success depends, in part, upon our proprietary methodology and other IP rights. We rely upon a combination of trade secrets, nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements, and copyright and trademark laws to protect our proprietary rights. We enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, contractors, vendors and clients, and limit access to and distribution of our proprietary information. We cannot be certain that the steps we take in this regard will be adequate to deter misappropriation of our proprietary information or that we will be able to detect unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce our IP rights.
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Our stock price is volatile and may result in substantial losses for investors.
The trading price of our common stock has been subject to wide fluctuations at various times in the past. Our trading price could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to:
| • | quarterly variations in operating results and achievement of key business metrics by us or our competitors; |
| • | changes in operating results estimates by securities analysts; |
| • | any differences between our reported results and securities analysts’ published or unpublished expectations; |
| • | announcements of new contracts or service offerings made by us or our competitors; |
| • | announcements of acquisitions or joint ventures made by us or our competitors; and |
| • | general economic or stock market conditions. |
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. The commencement of this type of litigation against us could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources.
Certain of our directors have significant voting power and may effectively control the outcome of any stockholder vote.
Jerry A. Greenberg, current Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors and former Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and J. Stuart Moore, former Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer and current member of our Board of Directors, hold, in the aggregate, approximately 12% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of November 1, 2013. As a result, they have the ability to substantially influence and, in some cases, may effectively control the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of Sapient, even if such a change in control would benefit other investors. Messrs. Greenberg and Moore also beneficially own substantial holdings not represented by this percentage over which they have no voting or dispositive powers.
We are dependent on our key employees.
Our success depends in large part upon the continued services of a number of key employees. Our employment arrangements with key personnel provide that employment is terminable at will by either party. The loss of the services of any of our key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if our key employees resign from Sapient to join a competitor or to form a competing company, the loss of such personnel and any resulting loss of existing or potential clients or employees to any such competitor could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot be certain that any agreements we require our employees to enter into will be effective in preventing them from engaging in these actions or that courts or other adjudicative entities will substantially enforce these agreements.
We may be unable to achieve anticipated benefits from acquisitions.
The anticipated benefits from any acquisitions that we have undertaken in the past or may undertake might not be achieved. For example, if we acquire a company, we cannot be certain that clients of the acquired business will continue to conduct business with us, or that employees of the acquired business will continue their employment or integrate successfully into our operations and culture. The identification, consummation and integration of acquisitions require substantial attention from management. The diversion of management’s attention, as well as any difficulties encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, we may incur significant expenses in completing any such acquisitions, and we may assume significant liabilities, some of which may be unknown at the time of the acquisition.
The failure to successfully and timely implement certain financial system changes to improve operating efficiency and enhance our reporting controls could harm our business.
We have implemented and continue to install several upgrades and enhancements to our financial systems. We expect these initiatives to enable us to achieve greater operating and financial reporting efficiencies and also enhance our existing control environment through increased levels of automation of certain processes. Failure to successfully execute these initiatives in a timely, effective and efficient manner could result in the disruption of our operations, the inability to comply with our obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, significant deficiencies or a material weakness, and/or the inability to report our financial results in a timely and accurate manner.
Changes in generally accepted accounting principles may materially adversely affect us.
From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board promulgates new accounting principles. When we adopt new accounting principles, the results of such adoption could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
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| Exhibit |
Description | |
| 31.1* | Certification of Alan J. Herrick pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 31.2* | Certification of Joseph S. Tibbetts, Jr. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 32.1** | Certification of Alan J. Herrick pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 32.2** | Certification of Joseph S. Tibbetts, Jr. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | |
| 101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
| 101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
| 101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |
| 101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |
| 101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | |
| * | Exhibits filed herewith. |
| ** | Exhibits furnished herewith. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SAPIENT CORPORATION
| Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
|
/s/ Alan J. Herrick Alan J. Herrick |
Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
November 5, 2013 | ||
| /s/ Joseph S. Tibbetts, Jr. Joseph S. Tibbetts, Jr. |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | November 5, 2013 | ||
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