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NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT
THIS NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT, made as of the 20th day of April,
1996, by and between Cornerstone Natural Gas, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Cornerstone") and Kelcy L. Warren ("Individual").
WHEREAS, El Paso Natural Gas Company, a Delaware corporation
("EPG"), The El Paso Company, a Delaware corporation ("Purchaser"), and
Cornerstone have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
April 20, 1996 (the "Merger Agreement");
WHEREAS, Individual will sell his shares in Cornerstone to
Purchaser pursuant to the Merger Agreement and will receive from Purchaser
substantial payments for such shares by reason of such sale;
WHEREAS, in connection with and as an inducement for EPG and
Purchaser to enter into the Merger Agreement and to purchase the shares owned
by Individual, Individual agrees not to compete with Cornerstone for the
periods described herein; and
WHEREAS, it is a prerequisite to the consummation of the
transactions under the Merger Agreement that Individual and Cornerstone enter
into this Noncompetition Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the
mutual covenants, agreements and understandings contained herein, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1. Covenants.
(a) Unauthorized Disclosure and Confidentiality. Individual
understands, acknowledges and agrees that the business, profitability and
goodwill of Cornerstone are dependent upon certain trade secrets and other
proprietary information which are unique and valuable property of Cornerstone;
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Individual further understands, acknowledges and agrees that such
trade secrets and other proprietary information, which for the purpose of this
Agreement are restricted to mean only the terms of contracts to which
Cornerstone and its subsidiaries are parties, including sources of supply under
such contracts (collectively known as "Trade Secrets"), shall be kept
confidential and agrees not to disclose any of such Trade Secrets to any
person, firm or corporation for any reason or purpose whatsoever, except to
authorized representatives of Cornerstone, except as required by law and except
to the extent that such Trade Secrets are or become publicly known other than
by reason of a breach of this provision by Individual.
(b) Noncompetition. In recognition of the above nature of
Cornerstone's Trade Secrets and the geographic scope of its business and
competition, Individual agrees, for the purpose of protecting the goodwill and
other legitimate business interests of Cornerstone, that he will not, directly
or indirectly, for his own account or for the account of others, as an officer,
director, stockholder, owner, partner, employee, promoter, consultant, manager,
or otherwise, contract, arrange or otherwise participate in any manner in the
business of processing or gathering oil, natural gas or natural gas liquids (x)
for three (3) years following the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) with respect to the areas listed in Part A of Appendix I attached
hereto, (y) for three (3) years following the Effective Time with respect to
any processing or gathering opportunity in any area within a 10 mile radius of
any existing processing or gathering system or facility of Cornerstone or any
of its subsidiaries or any point of any such system or facility as it presently
exists, unless the proposed processing or gathering activities do not compete
with any existing system or facility of Cornerstone or any of its subsidiaries
and Cornerstone and its subsidiaries have no plans to pursue the proposed
processing or gathering opportunity, and (z) for eighteen (18) months following
the Effective Time with respect to any gathering or processing systems or
facilities that will serve production from the Austin Chalk formation in the
areas listed in Part B of
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Appendix I; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prohibit Individual
and any entities controlled by him from owning not more than 2% of any class of
securities of a publicly traded entity which is engaged in any such business.
(c) Non-Solicitation. Individual agrees, for one (1) year
following the Effective Time, that neither he nor any entity directly or
indirectly controlled by him will interfere with the relationship of
Cornerstone or any of its subsidiaries or other entities owned or controlled by
Cornerstone (the "Subsidiaries") with, or endeavor to employ or entice away
from Cornerstone or any of the Subsidiaries, any individual, which is an
employee of Cornerstone or any of the Subsidiaries; provided that nothing
herein shall restrict Individual or any entity controlled by him from hiring
either (i) John Noland if John Noland is required by Cornerstone to relocate
from Dallas, Texas and declines to so relocate or (ii) Doug Dormer.
(d) Individual agrees that in the event of a breach or
threatened breach by Individual of this Noncompetition Agreement, Cornerstone
shall be entitled to an injunction restraining Individual from such breach or
threatened breach.
(e) Individual further agrees that Cornerstone may at any
time, provide a copy, or disclose the contents, of this Noncompetition
Agreement, to any new or prospective employer(s) or business associates of
Individual prior to the termination of this Noncompetition Agreement upon
determination by Cornerstone that Individual or the new or prospective employer
or business associate is engaging in or planning to engage in any action which
may breach or aid in the breach of any provision of this Noncompetition
Agreement.
(f) Individual understands that Cornerstone will pursue any and
all remedies at law or otherwise to recover from any new or prospective
employer of Individual for any loss, damage or costs which Cornerstone incurs
as a result of the breach or the inducement of the breach of this Agreement,
including, but not limited, to recovery for damages and expense resulting from
loss of business or profit
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(g) In the event that any provisions of this Noncompetition
Agreement shall be deemed to exceed the time, geographic or occupational
limitations permitted by the applicable laws or court interpretations thereof,
such provisions deemed excessive shall be reformed, without affecting the
validity and enforceability of the provisions of this Agreement which are not
reformed, to the maximum time, geographic and occupational limitations which
shall be permitted.
2. Gathering System.
(a) Each of Individual and each affiliate he controls which has
any rights to purchase interests in the Oletha gathering system, whether
pursuant to Section 6 of the Bill of Sale, Assignment and Deed dated April 1,
1993 (the "Assignment") from Ben H. Cook, H&S Production, Inc., Palo Verde Oil
Company, Sandollar Oil & Gas, Inc., S&P Co. and Gary S. Swindell or otherwise
(the "Purchase Option") is, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement,
executing an irrevocable assignment (to the extent such rights are assignable)
effective as of the Effective Time in favor of EPG of any and all rights which
Individual and his affiliates have or may have under the Purchase Option, in
the form of Appendix II, if such assignment has not previously been effected.
Individual hereby covenants to use his best efforts (but without the
requirement to expend funds) to cause all other persons who may have rights
under the Purchase Option to irrevocably waive such rights or to assign such
rights to EPG, and to take such other actions as may be necessary or
appropriate to cause such Purchase Option to be terminated or otherwise to
prevent such Purchase Option becoming exercisable. In connection with the
foregoing, Individual shall continue to be and actively serve as the President
of Energy Transfer Corporation ("ETC"), without compensation, for as long as
EPG may request and, at the direction of EPG, will perform the following
functions (the "Required Functions"):
Individual will have all powers and duties usually associated with the
office of President (subject to such limitations or extensions set by
the Board of Directors) and will not delegate any such powers or duties;
as President of ETC, Warren will
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continue to be the senior officer of ETC answering only to the Board of
Directors of ETC and will be responsible for the general and active
management of ETC; among other things, Individual will be responsible
for (i) making sure that new gas is correctly and promptly connected to
the Oletha gathering system, (ii) the marketing of gas from the system
and (iii) causing the system to be maintained.
(b) Individual hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless EPG,
Cornerstone and their respective affiliates from and against all losses,
damages, including consequential damages, liabilities, costs and expenses,
including legal fees and expenses, which may be suffered or incurred arising
out of, resulting from or relating to Individual's ceasing to perform the
Required Functions for any reason other than (a) death or (b) physical or
mental disability preventing Individual from performing the Required Functions
including, but not limited to damages, costs or losses suffered or incurred by
reason of the exercise of the Purchase Option contained in paragraph 6 of the
Assignment; provided, however, in no event shall Individual have any liability
for the failure to actively serve as the President of ETC or perform the
Required Functions after the Purchase Option has, by its terms, terminated, or
has been waived or assigned to Cornerstone in its entirety.
3. New Ventures.
(a) If, within three years after the Effective Date, Individual
or any entity directly or indirectly controlled by him, either alone or
together with Ben H. Cook and/or Ray C. Davis or any entities either of them
controls, directly or indirectly, forms or invests in any venture (whether a
corporation, partnership, joint venture, business trust or other entity) in the
business of processing or gathering of oil, natural gas or natural gas liquids,
for which third party equity financing is or has been received or is sought (a
"New Venture") (other than warrants or other equity "kickers" granted as a
yield enhancement as part of bona fide debt financing arrangements provided by
financial institutions whose primary business is providing debt financing
(which shall exclude any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
business trust or other person or entity
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engaged in the oil and gas industry whose primary business is not providing
debt financing)) , then Cornerstone (or its affiliates) shall have the option
to acquire a one-eighth (1/8) equity or ownership interest in each such New
Venture, free of any promote or override to which the equity interest acquired
or to be acquired by such third party may be subject. Individual shall notify
Cornerstone promptly in writing of any New Venture and provide all information
reasonably available so that Cornerstone or such affiliate can make an
investment decision, and within 30 days following receipt of such written
notice, Cornerstone shall notify Individual in writing of its election whether
to exercise its option with respect to such New Venture. The exercise of the
option with respect to any New Venture shall take place as promptly as
practicable following receipt by Individual of an election by Cornerstone to
exercise the option.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if gathering or processing
facilities are being built as part of development of an oil or gas field in
which Individual has a working interest and the equity interests in such
facilities are owned solely by the working interest owners, so long as
Individual's investment in the wells or working interest exceeds his investment
in the gathering or processing facilities, such facilities shall not constitute
a New Venture within the meaning of this Agreement.
(b) In the event that any New Venture in respect of which
Cornerstone or an affiliate has exercised the option described in the preceding
paragraph intends to issue (i) any shares of capital stock or other equity
securities or ownership interests or (ii) securities or rights convertible
into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of capital stock or equity
securities or interests:
(A) such New Venture shall give Cornerstone (or
such affiliate) written notice of its intent to sell such securities or
interests, specifying the number thereof to be sold and the minimum
price and terms and conditions of such sale and offering to sell such
securities or interests to Cornerstone (or such affiliate);
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(B) if Cornerstone (or such affiliate) shall
not, within 30 days after receipt of the notice given pursuant to clause
(A) above, accept such offer in writing with respect to the securities
or interests specified in such notice, then such New Venture shall be
free to sell the securities or interests specified in such notice (but
only those securities or interests) at a price equal to or above the
minimum price and on other terms and conditions no less favorable to
such New Venture than those specified in such notice, at any time after
the expiration of such 30-day period;
(C) if Cornerstone (or such affiliate) shall
accept such offer within 30 days after the notice given pursuant to
clause (A) above, then Cornerstone (or such affiliate) shall purchase
the securities or interests specified in such notice in accordance with
the terms of the offer.
4. Certain Opportunities. Cornerstone agrees that, subject to
compliance by Individual with the provisions of Section 1 of this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the non-competition restrictions contained in
Section 1(b), Individual may pursue the business opportunities set forth on
Appendix III hereto, and Cornerstone hereby disclaims any interest in pursuing
such opportunities to the extent, if any, that such opportunities may be deemed
corporate opportunities of Cornerstone. EPG and Purchaser acknowledge that the
price paid to stockholders was not reduced by reason of the provisions of this
Section and that EPG and Purchaser would not have increased the price paid to
stockholders if this Section 4 did not exist.
5. Notices. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be
sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission and by courier
service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail
(return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as
follows:
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If to Cornerstone: If to Individual:
Cornerstone Natural Gas, Inc. to the address set forth
8080 North Central Express on the signature page
Suite 1200 hereof
Dallas, Texas 75206
Attention: Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: (214) 739-8251
With a copy to: With a copy to:
Gary P. Cooperstein, Esq. Clarence Mayer, Esq.
Fried, Frank, Harris, Schlanger, Mills, Mayer
Shriver & Jacobson & Grossberg, L.L.P.
One New York Plaza 5847 San Felipe, Suite 1700
New York, NY 10004 Houston, Texas 77057
Facsimile: (212) 747-1526 Facsimile: (713) 785-2091
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given,
and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so
telecommunicated, personally delivered or mailed.
6. Binding Effect/Assignment. This Noncompetition Agreement
shall be binding upon the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of
Cornerstone and EPG and their respective successors and assigns. This
Noncompetition Agreement may be assigned by Cornerstone and EPG to their
respective affiliates. Neither this Noncompetition Agreement nor any right,
interest or obligation hereunder shall be assignable or transferable by
Individual, or such party's beneficiaries or legal representatives.
7. Miscellaneous. No provision of this Noncompetition Agreement
may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or
discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Individual and Cornerstone. No
waiver by any party hereto at any time of any breach by any other party hereto
of, or compliance with, any condition or
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provision of this Noncompetition Agreement to be performed by such other party
shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at
the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreement or representations,
oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter
hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this
Noncompetition Agreement.
8. Effective Date. The term of this Agreement shall begin as of
the Effective Time, provided that this Agreement shall be null and void if the
Merger Agreement is terminated.
9. Entire Agreement. This Noncompetition Agreement sets forth
the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject
matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements, written or oral,
between them as to such subject matter.
10. Headings. The headings contained herein are solely for the
purpose of reference, are not part of this Agreement and shall not in any way
affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
11. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or any
application thereof to any circumstances, is invalid, in whole or in part, such
provision or application shall to that extent be severable and shall not affect
other provisions or applications of this Agreement.
12. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas, without reference
to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.
13. Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the jurisdiction of the
courts of the State of
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Texas or of the United States of America located in the State of Texas for any
actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Noncompetition
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and agrees not to commence
any action, suit or proceeding relating hereto except in such courts, and
further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by
United States registered or certified mail shall be effective service of
process for any action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court. Each of
the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection
to personal jurisdiction and the laying of venue of any action, suit or
proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, in the courts of the State of Texas or of the United States of America
located in the State of Texas, and hereby further irrevocably and
unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that
any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought
in an inconvenient forum.
14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate
counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.
15. Consulting Agreement. If requested by Cornerstone at any
time prior to the Effective Time, Individual agrees to enter into the
Consulting Agreement, the form of which is attached as Appendix IV hereto. EPG
and Purchaser have required, as a condition to their willingness to enter into
the Merger Agreement, that Individual agrees to provide the consulting services
under the Consulting Agreement if requested. At no time has individual
requested such Consulting Agreement; in fact, Individual declined a more
attractive employment offer from Cornerstone and EPG.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first written above.
CORNERSTONE NATURAL GAS, INC.
By: /s/ RAY C. DAVIS
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Name: Ray C. Davis
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Title: Chief Executive Officer
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/s/ KELCY L. WARREN
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Kelcy L. Warren
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