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Exhibit (a)(1)(B)

        LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
to Tender Shares of Common Stock
of
WILLIS LEASE FINANCE CORPORATION
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase for Cash, dated November 17, 2015
THE OFFER, PRORATION PERIOD AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT
5:00 PM, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON DECEMBER 16, 2015,
UNLESS WILLIS LEASE FINANCE CORPORATION EXTENDS THE OFFER.

The depositary for the tender offer is:

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

If delivering by mail:   If delivering by hand or courier:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
P.O. Box 2042
New York, New York 10272-2042
  American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219

Phone: Toll-free (877) 248-6417
(718) 921-8317
Fax: (718) 234-5001

 

 

 

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
  DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED
(See Instructions 3 and 4)

   

  

  Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered
Holder(s)
If there is any error in the name or address
shown below, please make the necessary
corrections
      Certificate(s) Tendered
(Attach and sign additional list if necessary)
   

  

              Certificate
Number(s)*
      Number of
Shares
Represented by
Certificate(s)
      Number of
Shares
Tendered**
      Book Shares
Tendered
   
 

  

             

    

     

    

     

    

     

    

   
 

  

             

    

     

    

     

    

     

    

   
 

  

             

    

     

    

     

    

     

    

   
 

  

             

    

     

    

     

    

     

    

   
 

  

             

Total Shares
Tendered*

                           

  

  Indicate in this box the order (by certificate number) in which shares are to be purchased in event of proration*** (attach additional signed list if necessary) (See Instruction 7):    

  

      *   Need not complete if shares are delivered by book-entry transfer.    

  

    **   If you desire to tender fewer than all shares evidenced by any certificate(s) listed above, please indicate in this column the number of shares you wish to tender. Otherwise, all shares evidenced by such certificate(s) will be deemed to have been tendered. See Instruction 4.    

  

  ***   If you do not designate an order and Willis Lease Finance Corporation purchases less than all shares tendered due to proration, the depositary will select the shares that Willis Lease Finance Corporation will purchase. See Instruction 7.    

        You should read this letter of transmittal and the accompanying instructions before you complete it. Delivery of this letter of transmittal to an address other than one of those set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery. YOU MUST DELIVER THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ANY OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE DEPOSITARY. Deliveries to Willis Lease Finance Corporation, D.F. King Co., Inc. or The Depository Trust Company will not be forwarded to the depositary and therefore will not constitute valid delivery to the depositary.

WHEN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE USED

        You should complete this letter of transmittal only if:

        If you want to tender your shares into the Offer but (1) your certificates are not immediately available, (2) you cannot deliver all documents required by this letter of transmittal to the depositary before the Offer expires, or (3) you cannot comply with the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, you can still tender your shares if you comply with the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in Section 3 of the offer to purchase for cash. See Instruction 2.

        BEFORE COMPLETING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, YOU SHOULD READ THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

o   Check here if you are delivering tendered shares pursuant to a notice of guaranteed delivery that you previously sent to the depositary. Enclose a photocopy of your notice of guaranteed delivery and complete the following:

 

    Name(s) of Tendering Stockholder(s):    

 

    Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:    

 

    Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:    

 

 

o   Check here if any certificates evidencing the shares you are tendering with this letter of transmittal have been lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. If you check this box, you must complete an affidavit of loss and return it with your letter of transmittal. You should call American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the transfer agent, at (877) 248-6417 to get information about the requirements for replacement. You may be required to post a bond to secure against the risk that certificates may be subsequently recirculated. Please call American Stock Transfer & Trust Company immediately to obtain an affidavit of loss, to receive further instructions on how to proceed, and to determine whether you will need to post a bond, so that the timely processing of this letter of transmittal will not be impeded. See Instruction 16.

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o   Check here if you are a financial institution that is a participant in The Depository Trust Company's system and you are delivering the tendered shares by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the depositary at The Depository Trust Company, and complete the following:

 

    Name(s) of Tendering Institution(s):    

 

    Account Number:    

 

    Transaction Code Number:    

 


NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.

        PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY CHECK EXACTLY ONE BOX. IF YOU CHECK MORE THAN ONE BOX, OR IF YOU DO NOT CHECK ANY BOX, YOU WILL HAVE FAILED TO VALIDLY TENDER ANY SHARES.

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THE PRICE AT WHICH YOU ARE TENDERING SHARES
(See Instruction 5)

SHARES TENDERED AT PRICE DETERMINED PURSUANT TO THE OFFER: (See Instruction 5)

o
The undersigned wants to maximize the chance of having Willis Lease Finance Corporation purchase all shares the undersigned is tendering (subject to the possibility of proration). Accordingly, by checking this ONE BOX INSTEAD OF ONE OF THE PRICE BOXES BELOW, the undersigned hereby tenders shares and is willing to accept the purchase price determined by Willis Lease Finance Corporation pursuant to the Offer (the "Purchase Price"). This action could result in receiving a price per share as low as $15.50 per share.

—OR—

SHARES TENDERED AT PRICE DETERMINED BY STOCKHOLDER: (See Instruction 5)

        By checking ONE of the boxes below INSTEAD OF THE BOX ABOVE, the undersigned hereby tenders shares at the price checked. This action will result in none of the shares being purchased if the Purchase Price is less than the price checked below. A stockholder who desires to tender shares at more than one price must complete a separate letter of transmittal for each price at which the stockholder tenders shares. You cannot tender the same shares at more than one price, unless you have previously validly withdrawn those shares tendered at a different price in accordance with Section 4 of the offer to purchase for cash.

Price (in Dollars) Per Share at Which Shares Are Being Tendered

o $15.50

  o $15.75   o $16.00   o $16.25   o $16.50

o $16.75

  o $17.00   o $17.25   o $17.50   o $17.75

o $18.00

               

You WILL NOT have validly tendered your shares
unless you check ONE AND ONLY ONE BOX ON THIS PAGE

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ODD LOTS
(See Instruction 6)

        To be completed only if shares are being tendered by or on behalf of a person owning, beneficially or of record, an aggregate of fewer than 100 shares.

On the date hereof, the undersigned either (check ONE box):

o
is the beneficial or record owner of an aggregate of fewer than 100 shares and is tendering all of those shares, or

o
is a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee that (i) is tendering, for the beneficial owner(s) thereof, shares with respect to which it is the record holder, and (ii) believes, based upon representations made to it by such beneficial owner(s), that each such person was the beneficial or record owner of an aggregate of fewer than 100 shares and is tendering all of such shares.

In addition, the undersigned is tendering shares (check ONE box):

o
at the Purchase Price, which will be determined by Willis Lease Finance Corporation in accordance with the terms of the Offer (persons checking this box should check the box under the heading "Shares Tendered at Price Determined Pursuant to the Offer" above), or

o
at the price per share indicated under the heading "Shares Tendered at Price Determined by Stockholder."

CONDITIONAL TENDER
(See Instruction 11)

        A tendering stockholder may condition his, her or its tender of shares upon Willis Lease Finance Corporation purchasing a specified minimum number of the shares tendered, as described in Section 6 of the offer to purchase for cash. Unless Willis Lease Finance Corporation purchases at least the minimum number of shares you indicate below pursuant to the terms of the Offer, Willis Lease Finance Corporation will not purchase any of the shares tendered below. It is the tendering stockholder's responsibility to calculate that minimum number and each stockholder should consult his, her or its own tax advisor in doing so. Unless you check the box immediately below and specify, in the space provided, a minimum number of shares that Willis Lease Finance Corporation must purchase from you if Willis Lease Finance Corporation purchases any shares from you, Willis Lease Finance Corporation will deem your tender unconditional.

o
The minimum number of shares that Willis Lease Finance Corporation must purchase from me, if Willis Lease Finance Corporation purchases any shares from me, is:                    shares.

        If, because of proration, Willis Lease Finance Corporation will not purchase the minimum number of shares from you that you designate, Willis Lease Finance Corporation may accept conditional tenders by random lot, if necessary. However, to be eligible for purchase by random lot, a conditionally tendering stockholder must have properly tendered all of his, her or its shares. To certify that you are tendering all of your shares if conditional tenders are purchased by random lot, check the box below.

o
The tendered shares represent all shares held by the undersigned.

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SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 1 and 10)

                Complete this box ONLY if the check for the aggregate Purchase Price of shares purchased (less the amount of any applicable U.S. withholding taxes) and any certificate for shares not tendered or not purchased are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned.

Name:    

(Please Print)

Address:

 

  


 

 

  

(Include Zip Code)

 

 

  

(Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number)

(See Enclosed IRS Form W-9 or Appropriate IRS Form W-8)

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 1 and 10)

                Complete this box ONLY if the check for the aggregate Purchase Price of shares purchased (less the amount of any federal income or backup withholding tax required to be withheld) and any certificate for shares not tendered or not purchased are to be mailed to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown below the undersigned's signature(s).

Name:    

(Please Print)

Address:

 

  


 

 

  

(Include Zip Code)

 

 

  

(Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number)

(See Enclosed IRS Form W-9 or Appropriate IRS Form W-8)

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Ladies and Gentlemen:

        The undersigned hereby tenders to Willis Lease Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company," "WLFC," "we" or "us"), the above-described shares of WLFC's common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to shares are to shares of WLFC's common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

        The tender of the shares is being made at the price per share indicated in this letter of transmittal, net to the seller in cash, less applicable withholding taxes and without interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this letter of transmittal and in WLFC's offer to purchase for cash, dated November 17, 2015 (which together, as they may be amended and supplemented from time to time, constitute the "Offer"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.

        Subject to and effective upon acceptance for payment of, and payment for, shares tendered with this letter of transmittal in accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby (1) sells, assigns and transfers to or upon the order of WLFC all right, title and interest in and to all of the shares tendered hereby which are so accepted and paid for; (2) orders the registration of any shares tendered by book-entry transfer that are purchased under the Offer to or upon the order of WLFC; and (3) appoints the depositary as attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect to such shares, with the full knowledge that the depositary also acts as the agent of WLFC, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to perform the following functions:

        The undersigned understands that WLFC will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, determine a single per share price, not greater than $18.00 nor less than $15.50 per share (the "Purchase Price"), which it will pay for shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, after taking into account the number of shares so tendered and the prices specified by tendering stockholders. The undersigned understands that WLFC will select the lowest purchase price that will allow WLFC to purchase up to 516,129 shares having an aggregate purchase price not exceeding $8 million or, if a lesser number of shares is validly tendered and not validly withdrawn, all such shares that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn. The undersigned further understands that WLFC reserves the right to purchase more than such number of shares pursuant to the Offer, subject to certain limitations and legal requirements as set forth in the Offer. WLFC will purchase all shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn at or below the Purchase Price, less any applicable withholding taxes and without interest, subject to the conditions of the Offer and the "odd lot" priority, proration and conditional tender provisions described in the offer to purchase for cash. The undersigned understands that all stockholders whose shares are purchased by WLFC will receive the same purchase price for each share purchased in the Offer.

        The undersigned hereby covenants, represents and warrants to WLFC that:

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        The undersigned understands that tendering of shares under any one of the procedures described in Section 3 of the offer to purchase for cash and in the Instructions to this letter of transmittal will constitute an agreement between the undersigned and WLFC upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The undersigned acknowledges that under no circumstances will WLFC pay interest on the Purchase Price.

        The undersigned recognizes that under certain circumstances set forth in the offer to purchase for cash, WLFC may terminate or amend the Offer, or may postpone the acceptance for payment of, or the payment for, shares tendered, or may accept for payment fewer than all the shares tendered hereby. The undersigned understands that certificate(s) for any shares not tendered or not purchased, including shares tendered at prices greater than the Purchase Price and shares not purchased because of proration or conditional tenders, will be returned to the undersigned at the address indicated above at the expense of WLFC.

        The undersigned acknowledges that they have been advised to consult with their own advisors as to the consequences of participating or not participating in the Offer.

        The names and addresses of the registered holders should be printed, if they are not already printed above, exactly as they appear on the certificates representing shares tendered hereby. The certificate numbers, the number of shares represented by such certificates, and the number of shares that the undersigned wishes to tender, should be set forth in the appropriate boxes above.

        Unless otherwise indicated under "Special Payment Instructions," please issue the check for the aggregate Purchase Price of any shares purchased (less the amount of any federal income or backup withholding tax required to be withheld), and return any shares not tendered or not purchased, in the name(s) of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions," please mail the check for the aggregate Purchase Price of any shares purchased (less the amount of any federal income or backup withholding tax required to be withheld), and any certificates for shares not tendered or not purchased (and accompanying documents as appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned's signature(s). In the event that both the "Special Payment Instructions" and the "Special Delivery Instructions" are completed, please issue the check for the aggregate Purchase Price of any shares purchased (less the amount of any federal income or backup withholding tax required to be withheld) and return any shares not tendered or not purchased in the name(s) of, and mail said check and any certificates to, the person(s) so indicated.

        The undersigned recognizes that WLFC has no obligation, under the Special Payment Instructions, to transfer any certificate for shares from the name of its registered holder, or to order the registration or transfer of shares tendered by book-entry transfer.

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        All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in this letter of transmittal shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any obligations or duties of the undersigned under this letter of transmittal shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the offer to purchase for cash, this Offer is irrevocable.

STOCKHOLDER(S) SIGN HERE
(See Instructions 1 and 8)
(Complete Enclosed IRS Form W-9 or Appropriate IRS Form W-8)

        Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on stock certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by stock certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If a signature is by an officer on behalf of a corporation or by an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide full title and see Instruction 8.

        Signature(s) of Stockholder(s)

Dated:     

 

Name(s):     

(Please Print)

 

Capacity (full title):     

 

Name(s):     

(Please Print)

 

Address:    


 

 

  

(Please Include Zip Code)

 

(Area Code) Telephone Number:    

 

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.:    

GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
(If Required, See Instruction 1 and 8)

Authorized Signature:     

 

Name(s):     

 

Name of Firm:     

 

Address:     

 

Address Line 2:     

 

(Area Code) Telephone No.:     

 

Dated:     

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INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer

        1.     Guarantee of Signatures.    Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction, all signatures on this letter of transmittal must be guaranteed by a financial institution that is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity that is an "eligible guarantor institution," as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (an "Eligible Institution"). Signatures on this letter of transmittal need not be guaranteed if either (a) this letter of transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the shares (which term, for purposes of this letter of transmittal, shall include any participant in the Book-entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of shares) tendered herewith and such holder(s) have not completed either the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" in this letter of transmittal, or (b) such shares are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 8. You may also need to have any certificates you deliver endorsed or accompanied by a stock power, and the signatures on these documents may also need to be guaranteed. See Instruction 8.

        2.     Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Certificates; Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.    You should use this letter of transmittal only if you are (a) forwarding certificates with this letter of transmittal, (b) causing the shares to be delivered by book-entry transfer pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3 of the offer to purchase for cash, or (c) delivering certificates or causing shares to be delivered by book-entry transfer procedures under a notice of guaranteed delivery previously sent to the depositary. For your shares to be properly tendered, EITHER (1) OR (2) below must happen:

        The term "Agent's Message" means a message transmitted by the Book-entry Transfer Facility to, and received by, the depositary, which states that the Book-entry Transfer Facility has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in the Book-entry Transfer Facility tendering the shares, that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, and that WLFC may enforce this agreement against the participant.

        Guaranteed Delivery.    If you cannot deliver your shares and all other required documents to the depositary by the "Expiration Date" (as specified in Section 1 of the offer to purchase for cash), or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, you may tender your shares, pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure described in Section 3 of the offer to purchase for cash, by or through any Eligible Institution. To comply with the guaranteed delivery procedure, you must (1) properly complete and duly execute a notice of guaranteed delivery substantially in the form provided to you by WLFC, specifying the price at which you are tendering your shares, including (where required) a Signature Guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in the notice of

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guaranteed delivery, (2) arrange for the depositary to receive the notice of guaranteed delivery by the Expiration Date, and (3) ensure that the depositary receives the certificates for all physically tendered shares or book-entry confirmation of electronic delivery of shares, as the case may be, together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or manually signed facsimile thereof) with any required signature guarantees or an Agent's Message, and all other documents required by this letter of transmittal, within three (3) NASDAQ Global Market ("NASDAQ") trading days after receipt by the depositary of such notice of guaranteed delivery, all as provided in Section 3 of the offer to purchase for cash.

        The notice of guaranteed delivery may be delivered by facsimile transmission or mail to the depositary and must include, if necessary, a guarantee by an eligible guarantor institution in the form set forth in such notice. For shares to be tendered validly under the guaranteed delivery procedure, the depositary must receive the notice of guaranteed delivery before the Expiration Date.

        The method of delivery of all documents, including the letter of transmittal and certificates for shares, is at the option and risk of the tendering stockholder. If you choose to deliver the documents by mail, we recommend that you use registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured. In all cases, please allow sufficient time to assure delivery.

        Except as specifically permitted by Section 6 of the offer to purchase for cash, WLFC will not accept any alternative, conditional or contingent tenders, nor will it purchase any fractional shares. By executing this letter of transmittal, you waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance for payment of your tendered shares.

        3.     Inadequate Space.    If the space provided in the box captioned "Description of Shares Tendered" is inadequate, then you should list the certificate numbers, the number of shares represented by the certificate(s) and the number of shares tendered with respect to each certificate on a separate signed schedule attached to this letter of transmittal.

        4.     Partial Tenders and Unpurchased Shares.    (Not applicable to stockholders who tender by book-entry transfer.) If you wish to tender fewer than all of the shares evidenced by any certificate(s) that you deliver to the depositary, fill in the number of shares that you wish to tender in the column entitled "Number of Shares Tendered." In this case, if WLFC purchases some but not all of the shares that you tender, WLFC will issue to you a new certificate for the unpurchased shares. The new certificate will be sent to the registered holder(s) promptly after the Expiration Date. Unless you indicate otherwise, all shares represented by the certificate(s) listed and delivered to the depositary will be deemed to have been tendered. In the case of shares tendered by book-entry transfer at the Book-entry Transfer Facility, any tendered but unpurchased shares will be credited to the appropriate account maintained by the tendering stockholder at the Book-entry Transfer Facility. In each case, shares will be returned or credited without expense to the stockholder.

        5.     Indication of Price at Which Shares are Being Tendered.    In order to validly tender your shares, you must complete the pricing section of this letter of transmittal by checking either:

        YOU MUST CHECK ONE, AND ONLY ONE, BOX. If you check more than one box or no boxes, then you will be deemed not to have validly tendered your shares. If you wish to tender portions of your different stock holdings at different prices, you must complete a separate letter of transmittal for each price at which you wish to tender each such portion of your share holdings. You cannot tender

11


the same shares at more than one price (unless, prior to tendering previously tendered shares at a new price, you validly withdrew those shares in accordance with Section 4 of the offer to purchase for cash). In the event you submit multiple letters of transmittal in order to tender shares at more than one price, a separate notice of withdrawal must be submitted in accordance with the terms of the Offer with respect to each separate letter of transmittal in order for such withdrawals to be effective.

        By checking the box under "Shares Tendered at Price Determined Pursuant to the Offer," you agree to accept the Purchase Price resulting from the Offer process, which may be as low as $15.50 and as high as $18.00 per share. By checking a box under "Shares Tendered at Price Determined by Stockholder," you acknowledge that doing so could result in none of the shares you tender being purchased if the Purchase Price for the shares turns out to be less than the price you selected.

        6.     Odd Lots.    As described in Section 1 of the offer to purchase for cash, if WLFC purchases fewer than all shares properly tendered before the Expiration Date and not properly withdrawn, WLFC will first purchase all shares tendered by any stockholder who (a) owns, beneficially or of record, an aggregate of fewer than 100 shares, and (b) tenders all of his, her or its shares at or below the Purchase Price. You will only receive this preferential treatment if you own fewer than 100 shares and tender ALL of the shares you own at or below the Purchase Price. Even if you otherwise qualify for "odd lot" preferential treatment, you will not receive such preference unless you complete the section entitled "Odd Lots" in this letter of transmittal and, if applicable, in the notice of guaranteed delivery.

        7.     Order of Purchase in the Event of Proration.    As described in Section 1 of the offer to purchase for cash, stockholders may specify the order in which their shares are to be purchased in the event that, as a result of proration or otherwise, WLFC purchases some but not all of the tendered shares pursuant to the terms of the Offer. The order of purchase may have an effect on the federal income tax treatment of any gain or loss on the shares that WLFC purchases. See Sections 1, 6 and 14 of the offer to purchase for cash.

        8.     Signatures on Letter of Transmittal, Stock Powers and Endorsements.    

        If this letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of the shares tendered hereby, or if payment is to be made to a person other than the registered holder(s), the certificate(s) for the shares must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the certificate(s) for such shares, and the signature(s) on such certificates or stock power(s) must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1.

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        If this letter of transmittal or any certificate or stock power is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or any other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and must submit to the depositary evidence satisfactory to WLFC that such person has authority so to act.

        9.     Stock Transfer Taxes.    Except as provided in this Instruction 9, no stock transfer tax stamps or funds to cover such stamps need to accompany this letter of transmittal. WLFC will pay or cause to be paid any stock transfer taxes payable on the transfer to it of shares purchased under the Offer. If, however:

then the depositary will deduct from the Purchase Price the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s), such other person(s) or otherwise) payable on account of the transfer of cash or stock thereby made to such person, unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or an exemption from them is submitted with this letter of transmittal.

        10.   Special Payment and Delivery Instructions.    If any of the following conditions holds:

then, in each such case, you must complete the boxes captioned "Special Payment Instructions" and/or "Special Delivery Instructions" as applicable in this letter of transmittal and make sure that the signatures herein are guaranteed as described in Instructions 1 and 8.

        11.   Conditional Tenders.    As described in Sections 1 and 6 of the offer to purchase for cash, stockholders may condition their tenders on WLFC purchasing all of their shares, or specify a minimum number of shares that WLFC must purchase for the tender of any of their shares to be effective. If you wish to make a conditional tender, you must indicate this choice in the box entitled "Conditional Tender" in this letter of transmittal or, if applicable, the notice of guaranteed delivery; and you must calculate and appropriately indicate, in the space provided, the minimum number of shares that WLFC must purchase if WLFC purchases any shares.

        As discussed in Sections 1 and 6 of the offer to purchase for cash, proration may affect whether WLFC accepts conditional tenders. Proration may result in all of the shares tendered pursuant to a conditional tender being deemed to have been withdrawn, if WLFC could not purchase the minimum number of shares required to be purchased by the tendering stockholder due to proration. If, because of proration, WLFC will not purchase the minimum number of shares that you designate, WLFC may accept conditional tenders by random lot, if necessary. However, to be eligible for purchase by random lot, you must have properly tendered all of your shares and must have checked the box so indicating. Upon selection by random lot, if any, WLFC will limit its purchase in each case to the designated minimum number of shares.

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        If you are an "odd lot" holder and you tender all of your shares, you cannot conditionally tender, since your shares will not be subject to proration.

        All tendered shares will be deemed unconditionally tendered unless the "Conditional Tender" box is checked and appropriately completed. When deciding whether to tender shares conditionally, each stockholder should consult his, her or its own tax advisor.

        12.   Taxpayer Identification Number and Certain U.S. Withholding Taxes.    Under U.S. federal income tax laws, the depositary will be required to withhold 28% of the amount of any payments made to certain stockholders or other payees pursuant to the Offer. In order to avoid such backup withholding, each tendering stockholder that is a U.S. person must provide the depositary with such stockholder's correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN"), certify under penalties of perjury that such TIN is correct (or that such U.S. Holder is waiting for a TIN to be issued), and provide certain other certifications by completing the IRS Form W-9 set forth below. In certain circumstances, a person acting on behalf of a stockholder that is a U.S. person may be required to file an IRS Form W-8IMY or other applicable IRS Form and all required attachments to establish that a payment to the stockholder is not subject to backup withholding.

        A stockholder is a U.S. person if the stockholder is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a citizen or a resident of the United States (including a U.S. resident alien), a partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source, or a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust's administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

        If the depositary is not provided with correct information on the Form W-9, the stockholder may be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and payments that are made to such stockholder pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup withholding.

        In order for a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined in Section 14 of the offer to purchase for cash) to avoid backup withholding, such stockholder must submit an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable IRS Form certifying, under penalties of perjury, to such Non-U.S. Holder's foreign status. Such IRS Forms can be obtained from the depositary.

        For further information concerning backup withholding and instructions for completing the Form W-9 (including how to obtain a TIN if you do not have one and how to complete the Form W-9 if shares are held in more than one name), consult the enclosed Form W-9 and accompanying instructions.

        Failure to complete the Form W-9 will not, by itself, cause shares to be deemed invalidly tendered, but may require the depositary to withhold 28% of the amount of any payments made pursuant to the Offer. Backup withholding is not an additional federal income tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, the taxpayer may obtain a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

        FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED FORM W-9 OR APPROPRIATE FORM W-8 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 28% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED FORM W-9 AND ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

        Even if a Non-U.S. Holder provides the required certification to avoid backup withholding, the depositary will withhold, as described in Section 3 of the offer to purchase for cash, U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% from any gross proceeds paid to a Non-U.S. Holder or his, her or its agent, unless a reduced rate of withholding tax is applicable pursuant to an income tax treaty, or an

14


exemption from withholding is applicable because gross proceeds paid pursuant to the Offer are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if an income tax treaty applies, the gross proceeds are attributable to a United States permanent establishment maintained by such Non-U.S. Holder). A Non-U.S. Holder may be eligible to file for a refund of such tax or a portion of such tax if such stockholder meets the "complete termination," "substantially disproportionate" or "not essentially equivalent to a dividend" tests described in Section 14 of the offer to purchase for cash or if such stockholder is entitled to a reduced rate of withholding pursuant to a tax treaty and the depositary withheld at a higher rate.

        In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding under a tax treaty, a Non-U.S. Holder must deliver to the depositary, before the payment, a properly completed and executed statement claiming such an exemption or reduction. Forms for such statements can be obtained from the depositary. In order to claim an exemption from withholding on the grounds that gross proceeds paid pursuant to the tender offer are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, a foreign stockholder must deliver to the depositary, before the payment, a properly executed statement claiming such exemption. Forms for such statements can be obtained from the depositary. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. federal withholding tax, including their potential eligibility for a withholding tax reduction or exemption, and the refund procedure.

        A foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity that tenders shares which are accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer will generally be subject to withholding tax imposed under Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code (such Sections commonly referred to as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or "FATCA") and the final U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder at a rate of 30 percent of the gross proceeds payable to such foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity unless such foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity provides to the applicable withholding agent an applicable IRS Form W-8 demonstrating that FATCA withholding is not required. If the applicable withholding agent withholds tax under FATCA, it will not also withhold the 30 percent U.S. federal income tax described above. See Section 14 of the offer to purchase for cash.

        NON-U.S. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL WITHHOLDING TAX, INCLUDING THEIR POTENTIAL ELIGIBILITY FOR A WITHHOLDING TAX REDUCTION OR EXEMPTION, AND THE REFUND PROCEDURE.

        13.   Irregularities.    WLFC will determine in its sole discretion all questions as to the Purchase Price, the number of shares to accept, and the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt), and acceptance for payment of any tender of shares. Any such determinations will be final and binding on all parties. WLFC reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of shares it determines not to be in proper form or the acceptance of which or payment for which may, in the opinion of WLFC, be unlawful. WLFC also reserves the absolute right to waive any of the conditions of the Offer and any defect or irregularity in the tender of any particular shares, and WLFC's interpretation of the terms of the Offer, including these instructions, will be final and binding on all parties. No tender of shares will be deemed to be properly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders must be cured within such time as WLFC shall determine. None of WLFC, the depositary, the information agent, or any other person is or will be obligated to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders and none of them will incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.

        14.   Questions; Requests for Assistance and Additional Copies.    Please direct any questions or requests for assistance or for additional copies of the offer to purchase for cash, the letter of transmittal or the notice of guaranteed delivery to the information agent at the telephone number and

15


address set forth below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the Offer.

        15.   Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates.    If any certificate representing any shares has been lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated, you should notify American Stock Transfer & Trust Company ("Amstock"), the transfer agent for the shares, by calling (877) 248-6417 and ask for instructions on obtaining replacement certificate(s) at the address specified on the cover of this letter of transmittal. Amstock will require you to complete an affidavit of loss and return it to Amstock. You will then be instructed by Amstock as to the steps you must take in order to replace the certificate. You may be required to post a bond to secure against the risk that the original certificate may be subsequently recirculated.

        We cannot process this letter of transmittal and related documents until you have followed the procedures for replacing lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificates. We urge you to contact the transfer agent, Amstock, immediately, in order to receive further instructions, for a determination as to whether you will need to post a bond, and to permit timely processing of this documentation.

        Important:    The depositary must receive this letter of transmittal (together with certificate(s) for shares or confirmation of book-entry transfer and all other required documents) or, if applicable, the notice of guaranteed delivery, before the Expiration Date.

16



Form       W-9
(Rev. December 2014)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service


 

 

 

Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number and Certification

 

 

 


 
Give Form to the
requester. Do not
send to the IRS.

Print or type
See Specific Instructions on page 2.

 

 

1 Name (as shown on your income tax return). Name is required on this line; do not leave this line blank.
    

 

 

 

2 Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above
    

 

 

 

3 Check appropriate box for federal tax classification; check only one of the following seven boxes:
o Individual/sole proprietor or    o C Corporation    o S Corporation    o Partnership    o Trust/estate
      single-member LLC

     

4 Exemptions (codes apply only to
certain entities, not individuals; see
instructions on page 3):


 


 


o Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation, P=partnership) > _____


 

 

 

Exempt payee code (if any) _____


 


 


Note. For a single-member LLC that is disregarded, do not check LLC; check the appropriate box in the line above for the tax classification of the single-member owner.


 

 

 

Exemption from FATCA reporting
code (if any) _____
(Applies to accounts maintained outside the U.S.)

 

 

o Other (see instructions) >

       
 

 

 

5 Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.)
    

      Requester’s name and address (optional)
 

 

 

6 City, state, and ZIP code
    

               
 

 

 

7 List account number(s) here (optional)
    

  Part I   Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on line 1 to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is generally your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the Part I instructions on page 3. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN on page 3.

Note. If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line 1 and the chart on page 4 for guidelines on whose number to enter.


 

 

Social security number

 

 
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
                                                                                     
                                                                                         
or        

 

 

Employer identification number

 

 

 

 

 

 
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
                                                                                       
                                                                                         

  Part II   Certification

Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

1.   The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and

2.

 

I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and

3.

 

I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and

4.

 

The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.

Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions on page 3.

Sign
Here
      Signature of
U.S. person
>
  Date >

 


General Instructions

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

Future developments. Information about developments affecting Form W-9 (such as legislation enacted after we release it) is at www.irs.gov/fw9.

Purpose of Form

An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) which may be your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid)

• Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds)

• Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross proceeds)

• Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other transactions by brokers)

• Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions)

• Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions)

• Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), 1098-T (tuition)

• Form 1099-C (canceled debt)

• Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property)

      Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN.

      If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding? on page 2.

      By signing the filled-out form, you:

      1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued),

      2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or

      3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners’ share of effectively connected income, and

      4. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct. See What is FATCA reporting? on page 2 for further information.

    Cat. No. 10231X   Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2014)

17


Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2014)   Page 2

 

 

Note. If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.

Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:

• An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien;

• A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States;

• An estate (other than a foreign estate); or

• A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7).

Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners’ share of effectively connected taxable income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a Form W-9 has not been received, the rules under section 1446 require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the section 1446 withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of partnership income.

      In the cases below, the following person must give Form W-9 to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States:

• In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the entity;

• In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the trust; and

• In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust.

Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see Publication 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities).

Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a “saving clause.” Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.

      If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items:

      1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.

      2. The treaty article addressing the income.

      3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions.

      4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax.

      5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article.

      Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption.

      If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233.

Backup Withholding

What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 28% of such payments. This is called “backup withholding.” Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding.

      You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return.

Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:

      1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,

      2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the Part II instructions on page 3 for details),

      3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,

      4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or

      5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).

      Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See Exempt payee code on page 3 and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.

      Also see Special rules for partnerships above.

What is FATCA reporting?

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all United States account holders that are specified United States persons. Certain payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA reporting code on page 3 and the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.

Updating Your Information

You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account; for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies.

Penalties

Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.

Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

Specific Instructions

Line 1

You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line blank. The name should match the name on your tax return.

      If this Form W-9 is for a joint account, list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of Form W-9.

      a. Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name.

Note. ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the name you entered on the Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your application.

      b. Sole proprietor or single-member LLC. Enter your individual name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line 1. You may enter your business, trade, or “doing business as” (DBA) name on line 2.

      c. Partnership, LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C Corporation, or S Corporation. Enter the entity’s name as shown on the entity’s tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.

      d. Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.

      e. Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a “disregarded entity.” See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter the owner’s name on line 1. The name of the entity entered on line 1 should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owner’s name is required to be provided on line 1. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity’s name on line 2, “Business name/disregarded entity name.” If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9. This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN.

18


Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2014)   Page 3

 

 

Line 2

If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded entity name, you may enter it on line 2.

Line 3

Check the appropriate box in line 3 for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one box in line 3.

Limited Liability Company (LLC). If the name on line 1 is an LLC treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes, check the “Limited Liability Company” box and enter “P” in the space provided. If the LLC has filed Form 8832 or 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, check the “Limited Liability Company” box and in the space provided enter “C” for C corporation or “S” for S corporation. If it is a single-member LLC that is a disregarded entity, do not check the “Limited Liability Company” box; instead check the first box in line 3 “Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC.”

Line 4, Exemptions

If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the appropriate space in line 4 any code(s) that may apply to you.

Exempt payee code.

• Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding.

• Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends.

• Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions.

• Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys’ fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC.

      The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line 4.

      1 – An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2)

      2 – The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities

      3 – A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities

      4 – A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities

      5 – A corporation

      6 – A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or possession

      7 – A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission

      8 – A real estate investment trust

      9 – An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940

      10 – A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a)

      11 – A financial institution

      12 – A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian

      13 – A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947

      The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13.

IF the payment is for . . .       THEN the payment is exempt for . . .
Interest and dividend payments       All exempt payees except
for 7
Broker transactions       Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired prior to 2012.
Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends       Exempt payees 1 through 4
Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,0001       Generally, exempt payees
1 through 52
Payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions       Exempt payees 1 through 4

1 See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions.

2 However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys’ fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section 6045(f), and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency.

Exemption from FATCA reporting code. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate that a code is not required by providing you with a Form W-9 with “Not Applicable” (or any similar indication) written or printed on the line for a FATCA exemption code.

      A – An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37)

      B – The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities

      C – A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities

      D – A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)

      E – A corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a corporation described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)

      F – A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state

      G – A real estate investment trust

      H – A regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940

      I – A common trust fund as defined in section 584(a)

      J – A bank as defined in section 581

      K – A broker

      L – A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947(a)(1)

      M – A tax exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g) plan

Note. You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee code should be completed.

Line 5

Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will mail your information returns.

Line 6

Enter your city, state, and ZIP code.

Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below.

      If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN. However, the IRS prefers that you use your SSN.

      If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner (see Limited Liability Company (LLC) on this page), enter the owner’s SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). Do not enter the disregarded entity’s EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entity’s EIN.

Note. See the chart on page 4 for further clarification of name and TIN combinations.

How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local SSA office or get this form online at www.ssa.gov. You may also get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/businesses and clicking on Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business. You can get Forms W-7 and SS-4 from the IRS by visiting IRS.gov or by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676).

      If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester.

Note. Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.

Caution:A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.

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Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2014)   Page 4

 

 

Part II. Certification

To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if items 1, 4, or 5 below indicate otherwise.

      For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on line 1 must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt payee code earlier.

Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 5 below.

      1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

      2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form.

      3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification.

      4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments” include payments made in the course of the requester’s trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations).

      5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

What Name and Number To Give the Requester

For this type of account:       Give name and SSN of:
1.   Individual       The individual
2.   Two or more individuals (joint account)       The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account1
3.   Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)       The minor2
4.   a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)       The grantor-trustee1
    b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law       The actual owner1
5.   Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual       The owner3
6.   Grantor trust filing under Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulation section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(A))       The grantor*
For this type of account:       Give name and EIN of:
7.   Disregarded entity not owned by an individual       The owner
8.   A valid trust, estate, or pension trust       Legal entity4
9.   Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553       The corporation
10.   Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization       The organization
11.   Partnership or multi-member LLC       The partnership
12.   A broker or registered nominee       The broker or nominee
13.   Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments       The public entity
14.   Grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulation section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))       The trust

1 List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number must be furnished.

2 Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.

3 You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or DBA name on the “Business name/disregarded entity” name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN.

4 List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special rules for partnerships on page 2.

* Note. Grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust.

Note. If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

Secure Your Tax Records from Identity Theft

Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund.

      To reduce your risk:

• Protect your SSN,

• Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and

• Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.

      If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter.

      If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.

      For more information, see Publication 4535, Identity Theft Prevention and Victim Assistance.

      Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a system problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059.

Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.

      The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts.

      If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at: spam@uce.gov or contact them at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 1-877-IDTHEFT (1-877-438-4338).

      Visit IRS.gov to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk.


Privacy Act Notice

Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.

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        The letter of transmittal and certificates for shares and any other required documents should be sent or delivered by each tendering stockholder or its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to the depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the first page of this letter of transmittal.

        Any questions or requests for assistance or for additional copies of the offer to purchase for cash, the letter of transmittal or the notice of guaranteed delivery may be directed to the information agent, D.F. King Co., Inc., at the telephone number and address set forth below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the tender offer. To confirm delivery of your shares, please contact the depositary.


The information agent for the Offer is:

LOGO

D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, NY 10005
USA
Telephone: (866) 796-7181 (Toll-Free)
e-mail: infoagent@dfking.com

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QuickLinks

NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
THE PRICE AT WHICH YOU ARE TENDERING SHARES (See Instruction 5)
INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer
The information agent for the Offer is