Subsidiary Legal Name (a) | Jurisdiction | # of Omitted Subsidiaries Located in the U.S. (b) | # of Omitted Subsidiaries located in Foreign Countries (b) | Assumed Name or d/b/a | ||||||||||||||||
| Audi Zentrum Aachen Jacobs Auto GmbH | Germany | 1 | Audi Zentrum Aachen Jacobs Geilenkirchen | |||||||||||||||||
| Classic Auto Group, Inc. | New Jersey | 3 | Chevrolet of Turnersville, Cadillac of Turnersville | |||||||||||||||||
| Dan Young Chevrolet, Inc. | Indiana | 2 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| DiFeo Partnership, LLC | Delaware | 5 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Goodman Retail Limited | England and Wales | 1 | Leeds Audi | |||||||||||||||||
| Isaac Agnew (Holdings) Limited | Northern Ireland | 5 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Jacobs Auto Laurensberg GmbH | Germany | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Jacobs Holding GmbH | Germany | 2 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Landers Auto Sales, LLC | Delaware | 4 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Late Acquisition 1, LLC | Delaware | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Maranello Holdings Ltd. | England & Wales | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Nicole Racing Japan, LLC | Japan | 4 | Nicole Group | |||||||||||||||||
| PAG Atlanta Management, LLC | Delaware | 2 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| PAG Canadian Holdings ULC | British Columbia | 1 (d) | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| PAG Greenwich Holdings, LLC | Delaware | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| PAG Italy S.r.l. | Italy | 7 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| PAG Orlando Limited, LLC | Delaware | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| PAG West, LLC | Delaware | 43 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Penske Australia Pty Ltd. (c) | Australia | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
| Penske Automotive Europe GmbH | Germany | 2 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Penske Commercial Vehicles US, LLC | Delaware | 6(d) | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Penske New Zealand (c) | New Zealand | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
| SDG Automotive Investments, LLC | Ohio | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Sytner Group Limited | England and Wales | 8 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Tamburro Enterprises, Inc. | Nevada | 3 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| UAG Caribbean, Inc. | Delaware | 2 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| UAG Classic, Inc. | Delaware | 3 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| UAG Connecticut I, LLC | Delaware | 3 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||
| Volkswagen Zentrum Aachen (VW) GmbH | Germany | 1 | Volkswagen Zentrum Aachen | |||||||||||||||||
| _____________________________ | |||||
| (a) | Certain subsidiaries were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K, including 40 subsidiaries owned directly by Registrant which are automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States. | ||||
| (b) | Omitted subsidiaries are automotive retail subsidiaries and were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K unless further footnoted. | ||||
| (c) | Commercial vehicle, diesel engine, gas engine or power system distribution subsidiary or subsidiaries. | ||||
| (d) | Commercial vehicle retail subsidiary. | ||||