Subsidiary Legal Name (a) | Jurisdiction | # of Omitted Subsidiaries Located in the U.S. (b) | # of Omitted Subsidiaries located in Foreign Countries (b) | Assumed Name or d/b/a | ||||||||||
Audi Zentrum Aachen Jacobs Auto GmbH | Germany | 1 | Audi Zentrum Aachen Jacobs Geilenkirchen | |||||||||||
AutoVanti Srl | Italy | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||
Bologna Premium Srl | Italy | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||
Classic Auto Group, Inc. | New Jersey | 3 | Chevrolet of Turnersville, Cadillac of Turnersville | |||||||||||
Dan Young Chevrolet, Inc. | Indiana | 2 | N/A | |||||||||||
DiFeo Partnership, LLC | Delaware | 5 | N/A | |||||||||||
Goodman Retail Limited | England and Wales | 1 | Leeds Audi | |||||||||||
Isaac Agnew (Holdings) Limited | Northern Ireland | 5 | N/A | |||||||||||
Jacobs Holding GmbH | Germany | 2 | N/A | |||||||||||
Landers Auto Sales, LLC | Delaware | 4 | N/A | |||||||||||
Late Acquisition 1, LLC | Delaware | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||
Maranello Holdings Ltd. | England & Wales | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||
Nicole Racing Japan, LLC | Japan | 4 | Nicole Group | |||||||||||
OT Regio Rheinland GmbH | Germany | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||
PAG Atlanta Management, LLC | Delaware | 2 | N/A | |||||||||||
PAG Canadian Holdings ULC | British Columbia | 1 (d) | N/A | |||||||||||
PAG Greenwich Holdings, LLC | Delaware | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||
PAG Italy S.r.l. | Italy | 5 | N/A | |||||||||||
PAG Orlando Limited, LLC | Delaware | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||
PAG West, LLC | Delaware | 44 | N/A | |||||||||||
Penske Australia Pty Ltd. (c) | Australia | N/A | ||||||||||||
Penske Automotive Australia Pty Ltd. | Australia | Porsche Centre Brighton Porsche Centre Doncaster Porsche Center Melbourne | ||||||||||||
Penske Automotive Europe GmbH | Germany | 2 | N/A | |||||||||||
Penske Commercial Vehicles US, LLC | Delaware | 9(d) | N/A | |||||||||||
Penske New Zealand (c) | New Zealand | N/A | ||||||||||||
SDG Automotive Investments, LLC | Ohio | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||
Rybrook Automotive Ltd. | England and Wales | 1 | N/A | |||||||||||
Sytner Group Limited | England and Wales | 8 | N/A | |||||||||||
Tamburro Enterprises, Inc. | Nevada | 3 | N/A | |||||||||||
UAG Caribbean, Inc. | Delaware | 2 | N/A | |||||||||||
UAG Classic, Inc. | Delaware | 3 | N/A | |||||||||||
UAG Connecticut I, LLC | Delaware | 3 | N/A | |||||||||||
Volkswagen Zentrum Aachen (VW) GmbH | Germany | 1 | Volkswagen Zentrum Aachen | |||||||||||
| ____________________________________ | ||||||||||||||
| (a) | Certain subsidiaries were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K, including 41 subsidiaries owned directly by Registrant which are automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States. | ||||
| (b) | Omitted subsidiaries are automotive retail subsidiaries and were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K unless further footnoted. | ||||
(c) | Commercial vehicle, diesel engine, gas engine or power system distribution subsidiary or subsidiaries. | ||||
(d) | Commercial vehicle retail subsidiary. | ||||