| NAME OF ENTITY | JURISDICTION | ASSUMED BUSINESS NAME(S) (if different than entity name) | ||||||
| US SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
| 797 Valley Street LLC | New Jersey | |||||||
| 6200 Centennial Center Holdco, LLC | Nevada | |||||||
| 7150 West Sahara Holdco, LLC | Nevada | |||||||
| 7200 West Sahara Property Holdco II, LLC | Nevada | |||||||
| Ann Arbor-B, LLC | Michigan | BMW of Ann Arbor | ||||||
| Ann Arbor-CC, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Chevrolet Cadillac of Ann Arbor Suburban Chevrolet Cadillac Collision of Ann Arbor Suburban Used Car Outlet | ||||||
| Ann Arbor-CJD, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Ann Arbor | ||||||
| Ann Arbor-M, LLC | Michigan | Mercedes-Benz of Ann Arbor | ||||||
| Austin-H, Inc. | Texas | Howdy Honda | ||||||
| Austin-KI, Inc. | Texas | Kia of North Austin | ||||||
| Avondale-N, Inc. | Arizona | Avondale Nissan | ||||||
| Back in Texas Auto Sales, LLC | Delaware | Grapevine Honda | ||||||
| Baierl Auto Parts, LLC | Pennsylvania | |||||||
| Baierl Automotive Corporation | Pennsylvania | Baierl Acura | ||||||
| Baierl Chevrolet, Inc. | Pennsylvania | Baierl Chevrolet Baierl Collision Center | ||||||
| Baierl Holding, LLC | Pennsylvania | |||||||
| Bellevue-S, LLC | Washington | Michael’s Subaru of Bellevue | ||||||
| Bellevue-T, LLC | Washington | Michael’s Toyota of Bellevue | ||||||
| Bend-CDJR, LLC | Oregon | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Bend | ||||||
| Bend-N, LLC | Oregon | |||||||
| Cadillac of Portland Lloyd Center, LLC | Oregon | Cadillac of Portland | ||||||
| Caldwell-Air, LLC | Idaho | Boise Airstream Adventures | ||||||
| Camp Automotive, Inc. | Washington | Camp Chevrolet | ||||||
| Carbone Auto Body, LLC | New York | |||||||
| Centennial-Hy, LLC | Nevada | Centennial Hyundai | ||||||
| Chamblee-H, LLC | Georgia | Curry Honda | ||||||
| Chantilly-N, LLC | Virginia | Priority Nissan Chantilly | ||||||
| Chesapeake-A, LLC | Virginia | Priority Acura | ||||||
| Chesapeake-C, LLC | Virginia | Priority Chevrolet Greenbrier Chesapeake Priority Collision Center | ||||||
| Chesapeake-H, LLC | Virginia | Priority Honda Chesapeake | ||||||
| Chesapeake-Hy, LLC | Virginia | Priority Hyundai | ||||||
| Chesapeake-I, LLC | Virginia | Priority Infiniti | ||||||
| Chesapeake-T, LLC | Virginia | Priority Toyota Chesapeake | ||||||
| Clackamas-Air, LLC | Oregon | Portland Airstream Adventures | ||||||
| Clackamas Ultimate Airstreams, LLC | Oregon | Ultimate Airstreams | ||||||
| Clear Lake-I, Inc. | Texas | Clear Lake Infiniti | ||||||
| Clinton-C, LLC | Michigan | |||||||
| Coral Springs-A, LLC | Florida | Audi Coral Springs | ||||||
| Costa Mesa-CJD, Inc. | California | Orange Coast Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat | ||||||
| Cranberry Automotive, Inc. | Pennsylvania | Baierl Toyota | ||||||
| Dah Chong Hong CA Trading LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| Dah Chong Hong Trading Corporation | New Jersey | |||||||
| Dallas-H, Inc. | Texas | John Eagle Honda of Dallas | ||||||
| Dallas-K, Inc. | Texas | Southwest Kia | ||||||
| Dallas-T, Inc. | Texas | John Eagle Sport City Toyota | ||||||
| Daron Motors LLC | New Jersey | DCH Academy Honda | ||||||
| DCH Bloomfield LLC | New Jersey | BMW of Bloomfield | ||||||
| DCH (Oxnard) Inc. | California | DCH Honda of Oxnard | ||||||
| DCH Auto Group (USA) Inc. | Delaware | |||||||
| DCH CA LLC | California | |||||||
| DCH Calabasas-A, LLC | California | Audi Calabasas | ||||||
| DCH California Investments LLC | California | |||||||
| DCH California Motors Inc. | California | DCH Toyota of Oxnard | ||||||
| DCH Del Norte, Inc. | California | |||||||
| DCH DMS NJ, LLC | New Jersey | |||||||
| DCH Essex Inc. | New Jersey | Audi Millburn | ||||||
| DCH Financial NJ, LLC | New Jersey | |||||||
| DCH Freehold LLC | New Jersey | DCH Freehold Toyota | ||||||
| DCH Holdings LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| DCH Investments Inc. (New Jersey) | New Jersey | |||||||
| DCH Investments Inc. (New York) | New York | Dah Chong Hong (USA) | ||||||
| DCH Korean Imports LLC | California | DCH Kia of Temecula | ||||||
| DCH Mission Valley LLC | California | DCH Honda of Mission Valley | ||||||
| DCH Monmouth LLC | New Jersey | BMW of Freehold | ||||||
| DCH Montclair LLC | New Jersey | DCH Montclair Acura | ||||||
| DCH Motors LLC | New Jersey | DCH Kay Honda | ||||||
| DCH Nanuet LLC | New York | DCH Honda of Nanuet | ||||||
| DCH North America Inc. | Delaware | |||||||
| DCH NY Motors LLC | Delaware | DCH Wappingers Falls Toyota | ||||||
| DCH Oxnard 1521 Imports Inc. | California | Audi Oxnard | ||||||
| DCH Riverside-S, Inc. | California | DCH Subaru of Riverside | ||||||
| DCH Support Services, LLC | New Jersey | |||||||
| DCH Temecula Imports LLC | California | DCH Honda of Temecula | ||||||
| DCH Temecula Motors LLC | California | DCH Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Temecula | ||||||
| DCH Thousand Oaks-F, Inc. | California | DCH Ford of Thousand Oaks | ||||||
| DCH TL Holdings LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| DCH TL NY Holdings LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| DCH Torrance Imports Inc. | California | DCH Toyota of Torrance | ||||||
| Denver Exotics, LLC | Colorado | Ferrari of Denver | ||||||
| Desert-CJD, LLC | Nevada | Desert 215 Superstore | ||||||
| DFC Business Services, LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| DFC Funding, LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| Doral-A, LLC | Florida | Doral Acura | ||||||
| Doral-G, LLC | Florida | Doral Genesis | ||||||
| Doral-Hy, LLC | Florida | Doral Hyundai | ||||||
| Doral-K, LLC | Florida | Doral Kia | ||||||
| Doral-VW, LLC | Florida | Doral Volkswagen | ||||||
| Driveway Motors, LLC | Delaware | Driveway Motors Driveway | ||||||
| Driveway & Logistics LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| Edmonds-T, LLC | Washington | |||||||
| Elk Grove-F, Inc. | California | Elk Grove Ford | ||||||
| Fairfield-Air, Inc. | California | Bay Area Airstream Adventures | ||||||
| Farmington Hills Imports, LLC | Michigan | Audi Farmington Hills Porsche Farmington Hills Suburban Mazda of Farmington Hills Suburban Volkswagen of Farmington Hills | ||||||
| Farmington Hills-CJD, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Farmington Hills | ||||||
| Farmington Hills-H, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Honda | ||||||
| Farmington Hills-N, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Nissan of Farmington Hills | ||||||
| Farmington Hills-T, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Toyota of Farmington Hills | ||||||
| Ferndale Collision, LLC | Michigan | |||||||
| Ferndale-BG, LLC | Michigan | |||||||
| Ferndale-F, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Ford of Ferndale | ||||||
| FH Collision, LLC | Michigan | |||||||
| FL Doral-S, LLC | Florida | |||||||
| Florida City-H, LLC | Florida | Largo Honda | ||||||
| Frisco-K, Inc. | Texas | Kia of Frisco | ||||||
| Lithia Florida Holding, Inc. | Florida | |||||||
| Florida SS, LLC | Florida | |||||||
| Fontana-H, Inc. | California | Rock Honda | ||||||
| Fort Worth-CJD, LLC | Texas | Meador Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram | ||||||
| Wesley Chapel-C, LLC (formerly known as Fort Pierce-CJD, LLC) | Florida | Chevrolet of Wesley Chapel | ||||||
| Garden City-CJD, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Garden City | ||||||
| Greencars, Inc. | Oregon | |||||||
| Hampton-H, LLC | Virginia | Priority Honda Hampton | ||||||
| Hampton-T, LLC | Virginia | |||||||
| Henderson-Hy, LLC | Nevada | Henderson Hyundai Superstore | ||||||
| Houston-A, Inc. | Texas | John Eagle Acura | ||||||
| Houston-H, Inc. | Texas | John Eagle Honda of Houston | ||||||
| Houston-I, Inc. | Texas | Southwest Infiniti | ||||||
| Hutchins Eugene Nissan, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Nissan of Eugene | ||||||
| Hutchins Imported Motors, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Toyota of Springfield | ||||||
| Jackson-T, LLC | Mississippi | Toyota of Jackson | ||||||
| Katy-H, Inc. | Texas | Katy Honda | ||||||
| Knoxville-CJD, LLC | Tennessee | West Knoxville Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram | ||||||
| L253, LLC | Hawaii | Honolulu GMC Cadillac | ||||||
| L790, LLC | Nevada | Reno Airstream Adventures | ||||||
| L802, Inc. | Minnesota | |||||||
| L814, LLC | Tennessee | |||||||
| L815, LLC | Tennessee | Sunrise Buick GMC at Wolfchase | ||||||
| L816, LLC | Tennessee | Sunrise Chevrolet Buick GMC at Collierville | ||||||
| L820, LLC | Florida | Duval Honda | ||||||
| L821, LLC | Florida | Duval Acura | ||||||
| L822, LLC | Florida | Subaru of Gainesville | ||||||
| L824 Calibrations, LLC | New Jersey | |||||||
| LA Motors Holding, LLC | California | |||||||
| LAD Advertising, Inc. | Oregon | LAD Advertising LAD Printing The Print Shop at the Commons The Print Shop | ||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Trust 2021-1 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Holding Trust 2021-1 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Trust 2022-1 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Holding Trust 2022-1 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Trust 2023-1 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Holding Trust 2023-1 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Trust 2023-2 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Holding Trust 2023-2 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Trust 2023-3 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Holding Trust 2023-3 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Trust 2023-4 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Holding Trust 2023-4 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Trust 2024-1 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Holding Trust 2024-1 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Trust 2024-2 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Holding Trust 2024-2 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Trust 2024-3 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Auto Receivables Holding Trust 2024-3 | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD Carson-N, LLC | California | |||||||
| LAD Mission Viejo-JLR, Inc. | California | Jaguar Land Rover Mission Viejo | ||||||
| LAD Mobu, Inc. | Delaware | |||||||
| LAD-AU, LLC | California | Audi Downtown LA | ||||||
| LAD-F, LLC | California | Ford of Downtown LA | ||||||
| LAD-MB, LLC | California | Mercedes-Benz of Downtown LA | ||||||
| LAD-N, LLC | California | Nissan of Downtown LA | ||||||
| LAD-P, LLC | California | Porsche of Downtown LA | ||||||
| LAD-T, LLC | California | Toyota of Downtown LA | ||||||
| LAD-V, LLC | California | Volkswagen of Downtown LA | ||||||
| Las Vegas-CJD, LLC | Nevada | Sahara Chrysler Dodge Ram | ||||||
| Las Vegas-G, LLC | Nevada | Genesis of Las Vegas | ||||||
| Las Vegas-Hy, LLC | Nevada | Hyundai of Las Vegas | ||||||
| Las Vegas-J, LLC | Nevada | Jeep Only | ||||||
| Latham Ford-F, LLC | New York | Ford of Latham | ||||||
| Lauderdale-A, LLC | Florida | Audi Fort Lauderdale | ||||||
LBMP, LLC | Oregon | BMW Portland | ||||||
League City-H, Inc. | Texas | Honda of Clear Lake | ||||||
Lexington-CJD, LLC | Kentucky | Freedom Chrysler Dodge Ram of Lexington Freedom RAM Truck Center of Lexington Freedom Jeep of Lexington | ||||||
| LFKF, LLC | Oregon | Lithia Ford of Klamath Falls | ||||||
| LGPAC, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia’s Grants Pass Auto Center Xpress Lube | ||||||
| Lithia AcDM, Inc. | Iowa | Acura of Johnston | ||||||
| Lithia Aircraft, Inc. | Oregon | |||||||
| Lithia Anchorage-C, LLC | Alaska | Chevrolet of Wasilla | ||||||
| Lithia Anchorage-H, LLC | Alaska | Lithia Kia of Anchorage | ||||||
| Lithia Armory Garage, LLC | Delaware | Armory Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Albany | ||||||
| Lithia Auction & Recon, LLC | Delaware | Auction & Recon | ||||||
| Lithia Auto Services, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Body & Paint | ||||||
| Lithia BA Holding, Inc. | Delaware | |||||||
| Lithia Baierl-S, LLC | Pennsylvania | Baierl Subaru Collision Center | ||||||
| Lithia BNM, Inc. (non-operating) | Oregon | |||||||
| Lithia Bryan Texas, Inc. | Texas | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Bryan College Station | ||||||
| Lithia CDH, Inc. | Montana | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Helena | ||||||
| Lithia CIMR, Inc. | California | Lithia Chevrolet of Redding | ||||||
| Lithia CJDO, Inc. | Texas | All American Chrysler Jeep Dodge of Odessa | ||||||
| Lithia CJDSA, Inc. | Texas | All American Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of San Angelo All American Autoplex | ||||||
| Lithia CJDSF, Inc. | New Mexico | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Santa Fe | ||||||
| Lithia CM, Inc. | Texas | All American Chevrolet of Midland All American Collision of Midland | ||||||
| Lithia CO, Inc. | Texas | All American Chevrolet of Odessa All American Collision | ||||||
| Lithia Community Development Company, Inc. | Oregon | |||||||
| Lithia Crater Lake-F, Inc. | Delaware | Crater Lake Ford | ||||||
| Lithia Crater Lake-M, Inc. | Delaware | Crater Lake Mazda | ||||||
| Lithia CSA, Inc. | Texas | All American Chevrolet of San Angelo All American Collision Center of San Angelo | ||||||
| Lithia DE, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Eugene | ||||||
| Lithia Des Moines-VW, LLC | Iowa | Lithia Volkswagen of Des Moines | ||||||
| Lithia DM, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat | ||||||
| Lithia DMID, Inc. | Texas | All American Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram of Midland | ||||||
| Lithia Dodge of Tri-Cities, Inc. | Washington | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Tri-Cities | ||||||
| Lithia Eatontown-F, LLC | New Jersey | DCH Ford of Eatontown | ||||||
| Lithia Financial Corporation (previously Lithia Leasing, Inc. and Lithia Credit, Inc.) | Oregon | Lithia Leasing | ||||||
| Lithia FLCC, LLC | Texas | Access Collision Center | ||||||
| Lithia FMF, Inc. | California | Lithia Ford Lincoln of Fresno | ||||||
| Lithia Ford of Boise, Inc. | Idaho | Lithia Ford Lincoln of Boise | ||||||
| Lithia Fresno, Inc. | California | Lithia Subaru of Fresno | ||||||
| Lithia Georgia Real Estate, LLC | Georgia | |||||||
| Lithia Hamilton-H, LLC | New Jersey | Hamilton Honda | ||||||
| Lithia Hazleton-H, LLC | Pennsylvania | |||||||
| Lithia HDM, Inc. | Iowa | Honda of Ames | ||||||
| Lithia HGF, Inc. | Montana | |||||||
| Lithia HMID, Inc. | Texas | Hyundai of Odessa | ||||||
| Lithia HPI, Inc. (non-operating) | Oregon | |||||||
| Lithia Idaho Falls-F, Inc. | Delaware | Lithia Body and Paint of Idaho Falls | ||||||
| Lithia Imports of Anchorage, Inc. | Alaska | Lithia Anchorage Auto Body | ||||||
| Lithia Insurance Services, LLC | Oregon | |||||||
| Lithia JEF, Inc. | California | Lithia Hyundai of Fresno | ||||||
| Lithia Klamath, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Chrysler Jeep Dodge of Klamath Falls Lithia Body and Paint of Klamath Falls | ||||||
| Lithia Klamath-T, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Toyota of Klamath Falls | ||||||
| Lithia MBDM, Inc. | Iowa | Mercedes-Benz of Des Moines | ||||||
| Lithia Medford HON, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Honda | ||||||
| Lithia Michigan Holding, Inc. | Michigan | |||||||
| Lithia Middletown-L, LLC | New York | Lexus of Orange County | ||||||
| Lithia Monroeville-F, LLC | Pennsylvania | |||||||
| Lithia Moon-S, LLC | Pennsylvania | Driveway Subaru of Moon Township | ||||||
| Lithia Moon-V, LLC | Pennsylvania | Volkswagen of Moon Township | ||||||
| Lithia Morgantown-CJD, LLC | West Virginia | Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Morgantown | ||||||
| Lithia Morgantown-F, LLC | West Virginia | Ford Lincoln of Morgantown | ||||||
| Lithia Morgantown-S, LLC | West Virginia | Subaru of Morgantown | ||||||
| Lithia Motors Support Services, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia’s LAD Travel Service | ||||||
| Lithia MTLM, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Toyota Lithia’s Pre-Owned Outlet | ||||||
| Lithia NA, Inc. | Alaska | BMW of Anchorage MINI of Anchorage | ||||||
| Lithia NC, Inc. | California | Lithia Nissan of Clovis | ||||||
| Lithia ND Acquisition Corp. #1 | North Dakota | |||||||
| Lithia ND Acquisition Corp. #3 | North Dakota | |||||||
| Lithia NDM, Inc. | Iowa | Lithia Nissan of Ames | ||||||
| Lithia NE Tech Training, LLC | New Jersey | |||||||
| Lithia NF, Inc. | California | Lithia Nissan of Fresno | ||||||
| Lithia Northeast Real Estate, LLC | New Jersey | |||||||
| Lithia Northwest Real Estate, LLC | Oregon | |||||||
| Lithia NSA, Inc. | Texas | |||||||
| Lithia of Abilene, LLC | Texas | |||||||
| Los Angeles-M, Inc. | California | Keyes European | ||||||
| Lithia of Anchorage, Inc. | Alaska | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Anchorage | ||||||
| Lithia of Bend #1, LLC | Oregon | Bend Honda | ||||||
| Lithia of Bend #2, LLC | Oregon | Chevrolet of Bend Lithia Body & Paint of Bend | ||||||
| Lithia of Bennington - 3, LLC | Vermont | |||||||
| Lithia of Bennington - 4, LLC | Vermont | |||||||
| Lithia of Billings II LLC | Montana | Lithia Toyota of Billings | ||||||
| Lithia of Billings, Inc. | Montana | Lithia Chrysler Jeep Dodge of Billings Lithia Body and Paint of Billings | ||||||
| Lithia of Casper, LLC | Wyoming | Greiner Collision Center Greiner Ford of Casper | ||||||
| Lithia of Corpus Christi, Inc. | Texas | Lithia Body and Paint of Corpus Christi Lithia Pre-Owned Vehicles Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Corpus Christi | ||||||
| Lithia of Des Moines, Inc. | Iowa | BMW of Des Moines Lithia Body and Paint of Des Moines | ||||||
| Lithia of Eureka, Inc. | California | |||||||
| Lithia of Fairbanks, Inc. | Alaska | Chevrolet GMC of Fairbanks | ||||||
| Lithia of Great Falls, Inc. | Montana | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Great Falls | ||||||
| Lithia of Helena, Inc. | Montana | Lithia Chevrolet GMC of Helena | ||||||
| Lithia of Honolulu-A, Inc. | Hawaii | Acura of Honolulu | ||||||
| Lithia of Honolulu-F, LLC | Delaware | Honolulu Ford | ||||||
| Lithia of Honolulu-V, LLC | Hawaii | Honolulu Volkswagen | ||||||
| Lithia of Killeen, LLC | Texas | All American Chevrolet of Killeen | ||||||
| Lithia of Lodi, Inc. | California | |||||||
| Lithia of Maui-H, LLC | Hawaii | Island Honda Island Auto Center | ||||||
| Lithia of Missoula II, LLC | Montana | Lithia Toyota of Missoula | ||||||
| Lithia of Missoula III, Inc. | Montana | Lithia Ford of Missoula | ||||||
| Lithia of Missoula, Inc. | Montana | Lithia Chrysler Jeep Dodge of Missoula | ||||||
| Lithia of Pocatello, Inc. | Idaho | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Pocatello | ||||||
| Lithia of Portland I, LLC | Oregon | |||||||
| Lithia of Portland, LLC | Oregon | Buick GMC of Beaverton | ||||||
| Lithia of Robstown, LLC | Delaware | Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Calallen | ||||||
| Lithia of Roseburg, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Roseburg Lithia Roseburg Auto Center | ||||||
| Lithia of Santa Rosa, Inc. | California | |||||||
| Lithia of Seattle, Inc. | Washington | BMW Seattle | ||||||
| Lithia of South Central AK, Inc. | Alaska | Chevrolet of South Anchorage | ||||||
| Lithia of Spokane II, Inc. | Washington | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat of Spokane | ||||||
| Lithia of TF, Inc. | Idaho | Lithia Chrysler Jeep Dodge of Twin Falls | ||||||
| Lithia of Troy, LLC | New York | Subaru of Troy | ||||||
| Lithia of Utica - 2, LLC | New York | Don's Ford Body Shop Don’s Ford | ||||||
| Lithia of Utica - 3, LLC | New York | Subaru of Utica | ||||||
| Lithia of Utica - 4, LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| Lithia of Walnut Creek, Inc. | California | Diablo Subaru of Walnut Creek Lithia Pre-Owned Center of Walnut Creek | ||||||
| Lithia of Wasilla, LLC | Alaska | Lithia Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram of Wasilla | ||||||
| Lithia of Yorkville - 1, LLC | New York | |||||||
| Lithia of Yorkville - 2, LLC | New York | Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Utica | ||||||
| Lithia of Yorkville - 3, LLC | New York | |||||||
| Lithia of Yorkville - 5, LLC | New York | |||||||
| Lithia Orchard Park-H, LLC | Delaware | Ray Laks Honda | ||||||
| Lithia Paramus-M, LLC | New Jersey | Mercedes-Benz of Paramus | ||||||
| Lithia Pittsburgh-S, LLC | Pennsylvania | Subaru of South Hills | ||||||
| Lithia Ramsey-B, LLC | New Jersey | BMW of Ramsey | ||||||
| Lithia Ramsey-L, LLC | New Jersey | Prestige Lexus of Ramsey | ||||||
| Lithia Ramsey-M, LLC | New Jersey | MINI of Ramsey | ||||||
| Lithia Ramsey-T, LLC | New Jersey | Prestige Toyota of Ramsey | ||||||
| Lithia Real Estate, Inc. | Oregon | |||||||
| Lithia Reno-CJ, LLC | Nevada | Lithia Chrysler Jeep of Reno | ||||||
| Lithia Reno-VW, LLC | Nevada | Lithia Volkswagen of Reno | ||||||
| Lithia Reno Sub-HYUN, Inc. | Nevada | Lithia Body & Paint Lithia Reno Subaru | ||||||
| Lithia Rose-FT, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Body & Paint of Roseburg Lithia Ford of Roseburg | ||||||
| Lithia RV Holdings, Inc. | Oregon | Airstream Adventures | ||||||
| Lithia Salmir, Inc. | Nevada | Lithia Hyundai of Reno | ||||||
| Lithia Sea P, Inc. | California | Porsche Monterey | ||||||
| Lithia Seaside, Inc. | California | BMW of Monterey | ||||||
| Lithia SOC, Inc. | Oregon | Lithia Subaru of Oregon City | ||||||
| Lithia Spokane-B, LLC | Washington | BMW of Spokane | ||||||
| Lithia Spokane-S, LLC | Washington | Subaru of Spokane | ||||||
| Lithia SSP, LLC | Oregon | |||||||
| Lithia TA, Inc. | Texas | Lithia Toyota of Abilene | ||||||
| Lithia Tennessee Holding, Inc. | Tennessee | |||||||
| Lithia TO, Inc. | Texas | Lithia Toyota of Odessa | ||||||
| Lithia TR, Inc. | California | Lithia Toyota of Redding | ||||||
| Lithia VA Real Estate, LLC | Virginia | |||||||
| Lithia VA Sales and Credit, LLC | Virginia | |||||||
| Lithia VAuDM, Inc. | Iowa | Audi Des Moines | ||||||
| Lithia Virginia Holding, Inc. | Virginia | |||||||
| Lithia Wexford-H, LLC | Pennsylvania | Baierl Honda | ||||||
| LLL Sales Co LLC | California | |||||||
| LMBB, LLC | Oregon | Mercedes-Benz of Beaverton | ||||||
| LMBP, LLC | Delaware | Mercedes-Benz of Portland Smart Center of Portland | ||||||
| LMOP, LLC | Oregon | MINI of Portland | ||||||
| LSTAR, LLC | Oregon | |||||||
| Madison-H, Inc. | Wisconsin | Wilde East Towne Honda | ||||||
| Wesley Chapel-M, LLC (formerly known as Margate-CJD, LLC) | Florida | Mazda of Wesley Chapel | ||||||
| Medford Insurance, LLC | Oregon | |||||||
| Mesquite-K, Inc. | Texas | Mesquite Kia | ||||||
| Mesquite-M, Inc. | Texas | |||||||
| Miami Gardens-BG, LLC | Florida | Buick GMC of North Miami | ||||||
| Miami Gardens-G, LLC | Florida | |||||||
| Miami Gardens-Hy, LLC | Florida | Hyundai of North Miami Lehman Auto World Collision Center | ||||||
| Miami Gardens-M, LLC | Florida | |||||||
| Miami Gardens-S, LLC | Florida | Subaru of North Miami | ||||||
| Milton-Air, LLC | Washington | Seattle Airstream Adventures | ||||||
| Mission Hills-H, Inc. | California | Keyes Hyundai of Mission Hills | ||||||
| Mobile-S, LLC | Alabama | |||||||
| Morgan Hill-Air, Inc. | California | |||||||
| MAPO109, Inc. | Minnesota | Porsche St. Paul | ||||||
| MNAU109, Inc. | Minnesota | Audi St. Paul | ||||||
| MNAU426, Inc. | Minnesota | Audi Minneapolis | ||||||
| MNBM391, Inc. | Minnesota | BMW of Minnetonka | ||||||
| MNFE426, Inc. | Minnesota | Twin Cities Performance | ||||||
| MNGM056, Inc. | Minnesota | |||||||
| MNPO426, Inc. | Minnesota | Porsche Minneapolis | ||||||
| MNST433, Inc. | Minnesota | Coon Rapids Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram | ||||||
| Newport News-C, LLC | Virginia | Priority Chevrolet | ||||||
| New Port Richey-Moto, LLC | Florida | |||||||
| Norfolk-F, LLC | Virginia | Priority Ford Norfolk Norfolk Priority Collision | ||||||
| Northland Ford Inc. | Pennsylvania | Baierl Ford | ||||||
| Novi-I, LLC | Michigan | |||||||
| Orlando-JLR, LLC | Florida | Land Rover Orlando | ||||||
| Wesley Chapel-Hy, LLC (formerly known as Palm Beach-CJD, LLC) | Florida | Hyundai of Wesley Chapel | ||||||
| PA Real Estate, LLC | Pennsylvania | |||||||
| PA Support Services, LLC | Pennsylvania | |||||||
| Panama City-Moto, LLC | Florida | |||||||
| Paramus World Motors LLC | New Jersey | DCH Paramus Honda | ||||||
| Personalized Marketing, LLC | Oregon | |||||||
| Philadelphia-F, LLC | Pennsylvania | |||||||
| Phoenix-T, Inc. | Arizona | Bell Road Certified Collision Center Bell Road Toyota | ||||||
| Plymouth-C, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Cadillac of Plymouth Suburban Cadillac Collision of Plymouth | ||||||
| PNA Holding LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| Ramsey HoldingCo, Inc. | Iowa | |||||||
| Redwood-Hy, LLC | Nevada | ABC Hyundai | ||||||
| RFA Holdings, LLC | Oregon | |||||||
| Roanoke-H, LLC | Virginia | Priority Honda Roanoke | ||||||
| Rock Business Services, Inc. | California | |||||||
| Rockwall-H, Inc. | Texas | Honda Cars of Rockwall | ||||||
| Rockwall-K, Inc. | Texas | Rockwall Kia | ||||||
| Roseville-C, Inc. | California | |||||||
| Roseville-K, Inc. | California | |||||||
| Roseville-T, Inc. | California | Roseville Toyota | ||||||
| Round Rock-K, Inc. | Texas | Kia of Round Rock | ||||||
| Sacramento-L, Inc. | California | Lexus of Sacramento Lexus of Roseville | ||||||
| Salem-B, LLC | Oregon | BMW of Salem | ||||||
| Salem-H, LLC | Oregon | Honda of Salem | ||||||
| Salem-V, LLC | Oregon | Volkswagen of Salem | ||||||
| San Antonio-H, LLC | Texas | Hill Country Honda | ||||||
| Sanford-CJD, LLC | Florida | Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Seminole County | ||||||
| San Francisco-B, Inc. | California | BMW of San Francisco MINI of San Francisco | ||||||
| SCFC Business Services LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| Sharlene Realty LLC | New Jersey | DCH Brunswick Toyota | ||||||
| Sherman Oaks-A, Inc. | California | Audi Van Nuys | ||||||
| Sherman Oaks-Ac, Inc. | California | Acura of Sherman Oaks | ||||||
| Sherman Oaks-B, Inc. | California | BMW of Sherman Oaks | ||||||
| Shift Portland, LLC | Oregon | |||||||
| Smyrna-F, LLC | Georgia | Wade Ford Wade Ford (Pre-Owned) Wade Ford (Fleet) | ||||||
| Driveway Finance Corporation (formerly known as Southern Cascades Finance Corporation | Oregon | |||||||
| Southeast SS, LLC | Tennessee | |||||||
| Southwest Realty Holdings Holdco, LLC | Nevada | |||||||
| Spokane Valley-Air, LLC | Washington | Spokane Airstream Adventures | ||||||
| Springfield-T, LLC | Virginia | Priority Toyota Springfield | ||||||
| Sterling Heights-F, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Ford of Sterling Heights | ||||||
| Sterling-BM, LLC | Virginia | BMW of Sterling MINI of Sterling | ||||||
| Sterling-RLM, LLC | Virginia | Lamborghini Washington McLaren Washington Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Washington Bugatti Washington | ||||||
| New Port Richey-H, LLC (formerly known as Tamarac-CJD, LLC) | Florida | Hyundai of New Port Richey Hyundai of New Port Richey Certified Used Cars | ||||||
| New Port Richey-V, LLC | Florida | Volkswagen of New Port Richey | ||||||
| Tampa-F, LLC | Florida | Elder Ford of Tampa Elder Ford Collision | ||||||
| Tampa-H, LLC | Florida | Tampa Honda | ||||||
| Tampa Bay-Moto, LLC | Florida | |||||||
| Thousand Oaks-S, Inc. | California | DCH Subaru of Thousand Oaks | ||||||
| TN Real Estate, LLC | Tennessee | |||||||
| Troy Collision, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Collision of Troy | ||||||
| Troy Exotics, LLC | Michigan | Bentley Troy Lamborghini Troy Maserati of Troy McLaren Troy Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Michigan | ||||||
| Troy-F, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Ford of Troy | ||||||
| Troy-BG, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Buick GMC of Troy | ||||||
| Troy-C, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Cadillac of Troy | ||||||
| Troy-CJD, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Troy | ||||||
| Troy-H, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Hyundai of Troy | ||||||
| Troy-I, LLC | Michigan | |||||||
| Troy-JLR, LLC | Michigan | Land Rover Troy | ||||||
| Troy-N, LLC | Michigan | |||||||
| Troy-S, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Subaru of Troy | ||||||
| Troy-T, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Toyota of Troy | ||||||
| Troy-V, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Volvo Cars | ||||||
| Troy-VW, LLC | Michigan | |||||||
| Troy-M, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Mazda of Troy | ||||||
| Tustin Motors Inc. | California | DCH Tustin Acura | ||||||
| Union-H, LLC | New Jersey | Planet Honda Planet Auto Body The Used Car Universe | ||||||
| Union-K, LLC | New Jersey | |||||||
| Urbandale-S, LLC | Iowa | Ramsey Subaru of Des Moines | ||||||
| Van Nuys-C, Inc. | California | |||||||
| Van Nuys-H, Inc. | California | Keyes Hyundai of Van Nuys | ||||||
| Van Nuys-L, Inc. | California | Keyes Lexus of Valencia Keyes Lexus | ||||||
| Van Nuys-T, Inc. | California | Keyes Toyota | ||||||
| Vienna-MN, LLC | Virginia | |||||||
| Washington-F, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Ford of Romeo | ||||||
| Waterford-F, LLC | Michigan | Suburban Ford of Waterford | ||||||
| Waukesha-CJD, Inc. | Wisconsin | Wilde Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram | ||||||
| Waukesha-H, Inc. | Wisconsin | Wilde Honda | ||||||
| Waukesha-S, Inc. | Wisconsin | Wilde Subaru | ||||||
| Wesley Chapel-H, LLC | Florida | Wesley Chapel Honda Wesley Chapel Pre-Owned Super Center | ||||||
| Wesley Chapel-T, LLC | Florida | Wesley Chapel Toyota | ||||||
| Wesley Chapel-Moto, LLC | Florida | |||||||
| West Allis-T, Inc. | Wisconsin | Wilde Toyota | ||||||
| WIFO016, Inc. | Minnesota | Hudson Ford | ||||||
| Yuba City-CJD, Inc. | California | Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Yuba City | ||||||
| Zelienople Real Estate, L.L.C. | Pennsylvania | |||||||
| Zelienople Real Estate I, LP | Pennsylvania | |||||||
| CANADIAN SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
| Autoworks Markham, LP | Canada | Pfaff Autoworks Pfaff Tuning Pfaff Tuning Markham Pfaff Autoworks Markham | ||||||
| Autoworks Markham GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Autoworks Woodbridge, LP | Canada | Pfaff Autoworks Pfaff Tuning | ||||||
| Autoworks Woodbridge GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Canada-MC, LP | Canada | |||||||
| Canada-MC GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Guelph-S, LP | Canada | Pfaff Subaru | ||||||
| Guelph-S GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| L817, Inc. | Canada | Woodbridge Hyundai Hyundai of Woodbridge Lithia Woodbridge Hyundai Lithia Hyundai of Woodbridge | ||||||
| Lithia Canada Holding Company, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Lithia Canada Leasing, LP | Canada | Pfaff Leasing | ||||||
| Lithia Canada Leasing GP, Inc. | Canada | Pfaff Leasing | ||||||
| Lithia Canada Real Estate, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Lithia Canada Real Estate 2, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Lithia Master GP Company, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Lithia Master LP Company, LP | Canada | |||||||
| Markham-B, LP | Canada | BMW Markham MINI Markham Markham BMW Markham MINI | ||||||
| Markham-B GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Markham-P, LP | Canada | Porsche Centre Markham Centre Markham Porsche | ||||||
| Markham-P GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Mississauga-B, LP | Canada | Pfaff BMW BMW Mississauga Mississauga BMW | ||||||
| Mississauga-B GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Motus Car Rental, LP | Canada | Motus Car Rental | ||||||
| Motus Car Rental GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Newmarket-A, LP | Canada | Audi Newmarket H.J. Pfaff Audi Newmarket Audi | ||||||
| Newmarket-A GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Newmarket-V, LP | Canada | Volkswagen of Newmarket H.J. Pfaff VW Newmarket Volkswagen | ||||||
| Newmarket-V GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Richmond Hill-H, LP | Canada | Pfaff Harley-Davidson Harley Davidson Richmond Hill LiveWire Vaughan Pfaff LiveWire | ||||||
| Richmond Hill-H GP, Inc. | Canada | LiveWire Vaughan Pfaff LiveWire | ||||||
| Thornhill-A, LP | Canada | Acura of Thornhill Acura of North Toronto Thornhill Acura | ||||||
| Thornhill-A GP, Inc. | Canada | Acura of Thornhill Acura of North Toronto Thornhill Acura | ||||||
| Thornhill-H, LP | Canada | Honda of Thornhill Honda Thornhill Thornhill Honda Sisley for Honda Sisley Honda Thornhill Recon Center Honda North Toronto Honda of North Toronto | ||||||
| Thornhill-H GP, Inc. | Canada | Honda of Thornhill Honda Thornhill Thornhill Honda Sisley for Honda Sisley Honda Thornhill Recon Center Honda North Toronto Honda of North Toronto | ||||||
| Vancouver-MP, LP | Canada | McLaren Vancouver Vancouver McLaren Pfaff Reserve | ||||||
| Vancouver-MP GP, Inc. | Canada | Vancouver McLaren Pfaff Reserve | ||||||
| Vaughan-A, LP | Canada | Pfaff Audi Audi Vaughan Audi Vaughan Pre-Owned Pfaff Audi Pre-Owned | ||||||
| Vaughan-A GP, Inc. | Canada | Audi Vaughan Pre-Owned | ||||||
| Vaughan-D, LP | Canada | Ducati Toronto | ||||||
| Vaughan-D GP, Inc. | Canada | Ducati Toronto | ||||||
| Vaughan-P, LP | Canada | Pfaff Porsche Porsche Centre Vaughan Centre Vaughan Porsche | ||||||
| Vaughan-P GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Vaughan-S, LP | Canada | Singer Vaughan Singer | ||||||
| Vaughan-S GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Woodbridge-MC, LP | Canada | McLaren Toronto Toronto McLaren Pfaff Reserve | ||||||
| Woodbridge-MC GP, Inc. | Canada | |||||||
| Woodbridge-PA, LP | Canada | Pfaff Pagani Pagani of Toronto Vancouver Pagani Pagani Vancouver Pagani Toronto Pfaff Pagani Toronto Toronto Pagani | ||||||
| Woodbridge-PA GP, Inc. | Canada | Pagani Vancouver | ||||||
| UK SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
| Allens (Plymouth) Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Alloy Racing Equipment Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Andre Baldet Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Arden 2 Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Arden Aylesford Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Arden Maidstone Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Arden Tunbridge Wells Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Arena Auto Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Bletchley Motor Company Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Bletchley Motor Group Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Bramall Contracts Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Bramall Quicks Dealership Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Bramall Quicks Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Bridgegate Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Brightdart Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| C D Bramall Dealerships Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| C D Bramall Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| C D Bramall Motor Group Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| C.G.S.B. Holdings Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Car Store Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Car Store.com Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Central Motor Company (Leicester) Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
Charles Sidney Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Chatfields Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Chatfields-Martin Walter Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Deighton Motor Co. Limited (The) | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Derwent Vehicles Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Dunham & Haines Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Evans Halshaw (Cardiff) Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Evans Halshaw (Dormants) Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Evans Halshaw (Midlands) Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Evans Halshaw Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Evans Halshaw Motor Holdings Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Evans Halshaw.com Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| G.E. Harper Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Godfrey Davis (Trust) Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Godfrey Davis Motor Group Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Stratstone Cars Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Stratstone Motors Group UK Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Stratstone Specialist Cars Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Stratstone Sports Cars Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| JMG (Scotland) Limited | Scotland (UK) | |||||||
| JMG LP | Scotland (UK) | |||||||
| JMGUK Pension Trustees Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Lancaster Public Limited Company | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Lewcan Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Lithia UK Holding Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Manchester Garages Holdings Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| National Fleet Solutions Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Paramount Cars Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Automotive Services Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Finance and Insurance Services Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon General Partner Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Group Pensions Trustees Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Group Services Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Limited Partner Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Management Services Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Motor Group Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Newco 2 Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Premier Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Property Holdings Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Sabre Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Scottish Limited Partnership | Scotland (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Stock Finance Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pendragon Vehicle Management Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Petrogate Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Petrogate Properties Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Pickford Deighton Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Plumtree Motor Company Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Quicks (1997) Motor Holdings Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Quicks Finance Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Reg Vardy (Property Management) Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Reg Vardy (TMC) Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Reg Vardy (TMH) Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Reg Vardy Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Skipper Group Limited (The) | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Skipper of Darlington Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Skipper of Wakefield Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Stratstone Automotive Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Stratstone Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Stratstone Luxury Vehicles Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Stratstone Motor Holdings Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Stratstone.com Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Stripestar Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Suresell Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| The Car and Van Store Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Trust Properties Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Victoria (Bavaria) Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Wayside Trade Parts Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||
| Woodseats Motors (Sheffield) Limited | England and Wales (UK) | |||||||