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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE
14A
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment
No.
)
Filed by the
Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party
other than the Registrant ☐
Check the
appropriate box:
☐
Preliminary Proxy
Statement
☐
Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
☒
Definitive Proxy
Statement
☐
Definitive
Additional Materials
☐
Soliciting Material
Pursuant to § 240.14a-12
AutoWeb,
Inc.
(Name
of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name
of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the
Registrant)
Payment of Filing
Fee (Check the appropriate box):
☐
Fee computed on
table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11.
(1)
Title of each class
of securities to which transaction applies:
(2)
Aggregate number of
securities to which transaction applies:
(3)
Per unit price or
other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is
calculated and state how it was determined):
(4)
Proposed maximum
aggregate value of transaction:
☐
Fee paid previously
with preliminary materials.
☐
Check box if any
part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was
paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
(1)
Amount previously
paid:
(2)
Form, Schedule or
Registration Statement No.:
AUTOWEB, INC.
NOTICE
OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on June 21, 2018
TO
OUR STOCKHOLDERS:
NOTICE
IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(“Annual
Meeting”) of AutoWeb, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“AutoWeb” or
“Company”), will
be held at the Company’s offices at 18872 MacArthur
Boulevard, Suite 200, Irvine, California 92612-1400, on
Thursday, June 21, 2018, at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time for
the following purposes:
1.
To
elect three (3) Class II Directors (“Nomination and Election of Directors
Proposal”);
2.
To approve the
AutoWeb, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (“2018 Equity Incentive Plan
Proposal”);
3.
To ratify the
appointment, by the Company’s Audit Committee, of Moss Adams
LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm for 2018 (“Accounting
Firm Ratification Proposal”); and
4.
To transact such
other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and
any adjournment or postponement thereof.
At the Annual
Meeting, the Board of Directors (“Board”) intends to present Michael
A. Carpenter, Mark N. Kaplan, and Jose Vargas as nominees for
election to the Board.
The
Board has fixed the close of business on April 27, 2018, as
the record date for the determination of the holders of record of
the Company’s common stock entitled to notice of, and to vote
at, the Annual Meeting.
A list
of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be open
for examination by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the
meeting during ordinary business hours for a period of 10 days
prior to the Annual Meeting at the offices of AutoWeb located at
18872 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 200, Irvine, California
92612-1400, and will also be available for examination by any
stockholder present at the Annual Meeting until its
adjournment.
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT. AUTOWEB
INVITES ALL STOCKHOLDERS TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL
MEETING. TO ENSURE THAT YOUR SHARES WILL BE VOTED AT THE
ANNUAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY
CARD AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
|
|
By
Order of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
Glenn
E. Fuller
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer
and Secretary
|
Irvine,
California
April
27, 2018
IMPORTANT
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO
ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, AND SIGN THE
ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND PROMPTLY RETURN IT IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED
TO VOTE PROCESSING, C/O BROADRIDGE, 51 MERCEDES WAY, EDGEWOOD, NEW
YORK 11717, TO BE RECEIVED NO LATER THAN 11:59 P.M. EASTERN TIME ON
THE DAY BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING. IN ORDER TO AVOID THE
ADDITIONAL EXPENSE TO AUTOWEB OF FURTHER SOLICITATION, THE COMPANY
ASKS YOUR COOPERATION IN MAILING IN YOUR PROXY CARD PROMPTLY. PRIOR
TO THE ANNUAL MEETING, STOCKHOLDERS MAY ALSO PROVIDE VOTING
INSTRUCTIONS USING THE INTERNET AT WWW.PROXYVOTE.COM
OR BY CALLING 1.800.690.6903 AS DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT
AND ACCOMPANYING PROXY CARD. THE CUTOFF TIME FOR PROVIDING VOTING
INSTRUCTIONS USING THE INTERNET OR BY CALLING IS 11:59 P.M. EASTERN
TIME THE DAY BEFORE THE DATE OF THE ANNUAL MEETING.
PROXY
STATEMENT
AutoWeb,
Inc.
18872
MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 200
Irvine,
California 92612-1400
Annual
Meeting
To Be Held on
June 21, 2018
The Annual Meeting
The
enclosed proxy is solicited by and on behalf of the Board of
Directors (“Board”) of AutoWeb, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“AutoWeb” or “Company”), for use at
AutoWeb’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(“Annual
Meeting”) to be held on Thursday, June 21, 2018 at
10:00 a.m. Pacific Time at the Company’s offices located
at 18872 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 200, Irvine, California
92612-1400, and at any and all adjournments or postponements
thereof, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
This
Proxy Statement of AutoWeb is being mailed on or about May 4, 2018,
to each stockholder of record as of the close of business on
April 27, 2018.
Record Date and Outstanding Shares
The
Board has fixed the close of business on April 27, 2018, as
the record date for the Annual Meeting (“Record Date”). Only holders of record of
AutoWeb’s common
stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), at the close of business
on the Record Date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
Annual Meeting. As of the close of business on the
Record Date, there were 12,896,225 shares of Common Stock
outstanding and entitled to vote.
Quorum and Voting
Quorum. The holders of record of a majority in
voting power of the shares of stock of the Company issued and
outstanding and entitled to be voted, present in person or by
proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at
the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof. Shares not present in person or by proxy at the
Annual Meeting will not be counted for purposes of determining a
quorum at the Annual Meeting. In the event there are not
sufficient shares present to establish a quorum or to approve
proposals at the time of the Annual Meeting, the Annual Meeting may
be adjourned in order to permit further solicitation of proxies by
the Company.
Vote
Required. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to
one vote for each share held as of the Record Date on all matters
to be voted on at the Annual Meeting. The Company’s
Bylaws, as amended (“Bylaws”), provide that, except as
otherwise provided in the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended (“Certificate of Incorporation”),
the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the
Company or by applicable law or regulation, all matters will be
decided by the vote of a majority in voting power of the shares
present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual
Meeting and on the matter. For Proposal 1 (Nomination and
Election of Directors Proposal), the Bylaws provide that the
persons receiving the greatest number of votes, up to the number of
directors then to be elected, will be the persons elected. The
affirmative vote of a majority in voting power of the shares
present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual
Meeting and on such proposal is required to approve Proposal 2
(2018 Equity Incentive Plan Proposal) and Proposal 3 (Accounting
Firm Ratification Proposal). None of the proposals is
contingent upon the approval of any other proposal.
Abstentions. Abstentions will be counted for
purposes of determining a quorum at the Annual
Meeting. An abstention for any proposal, other than
Proposal 1 (Nomination and Election of Directors Proposal),
will have the same effect as a vote against such
proposal. As to Proposal 1, because the number of
nominees is equal to the number of directors being elected at the
Annual Meeting, abstentions will not affect the election of the
nominees to the Board as long as each nominee receives at least one
vote in favor of the nominee’s election.
Broker Discretionary Voting. If your shares are
held in a brokerage account, by a bank or other nominee, you are
considered the beneficial owner of shares held in “street
name,” and the proxy materials are being sent to you by your
broker, bank, or other nominee who is considered, with respect to
those shares, the stockholder of record. As the
beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank,
or other nominee how to vote. If you do not give
instructions to your brokerage firm or bank, it will still be able
to vote your shares with respect to “discretionary”
proposals, but will not be allowed to vote your shares with respect
to “non-discretionary” proposals. The
Company expects that Proposal 3 (Accounting Firm Ratification
Proposal) will be considered to be a discretionary proposal on
which banks and brokerage firms may vote. The Company
expects that all other proposals being presented to stockholders at
the Annual Meeting will be considered to be non-discretionary items
on which banks and brokerage firms may not
vote. Therefore, if you do not instruct your broker or
bank regarding how you would like your shares to be voted, your
bank or brokerage firm will not be able to vote on your behalf with
respect to these proposals. In the case of these
non-discretionary items, the shares will be treated as
“broker non-votes.” Broker non-votes are shares that
are held in “street name” by a bank or brokerage firm
that indicates on its proxy that it does not have discretionary
authority to vote on a particular matter. Your failure
to give instructions to your bank or broker will not affect the
outcome of Proposal 1 as long as a nominee receives at least
one vote in favor of the nominee’s election, nor affect the
outcomes of Proposals 2 and 3 because these proposals require
the affirmative vote of a majority in voting power of the shares
present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual
Meeting and on these proposals, and broker non-votes will not be
deemed “entitled to vote on the proposal” and therefore
are not counted in the vote for these proposals.
Expenses of Proxy Solicitation
This
solicitation is being made by the Company. Officers, directors, and
regular employees of AutoWeb may solicit proxies in person or by
regular mail, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, or personal
calls. These persons will receive no additional
compensation for solicitation of proxies but may be reimbursed for
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, AutoWeb
has retained MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to act as a proxy solicitor
in conjunction with the Annual Meeting. The estimated
fees and costs for those proxy solicitation services are $6,500.00
plus reasonable disbursements.
AutoWeb
will pay all of the expenses of soliciting proxies to be voted at
the Annual Meeting. Banks, brokerage firms and other
custodians, nominees or fiduciaries will be requested to forward
soliciting material to their principals and to obtain authorization
for the execution of proxies, and will be reimbursed for their
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in that
regard.
Voting of Proxies
Shares
may be voted by completing, dating, and signing the accompanying
proxy card and promptly returning it in the enclosed envelope.
Stockholders may provide voting instructions for voting of their
proxies using the Internet at www.proxyvote.com
or by calling 1.800.690.6903. Providing voting instructions using
the Internet or by calling requires stockholders to input the
Control Number located on their proxy cards. The cutoff
time for providing voting instructions via the Internet or by
calling is 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the date of
the Annual Meeting (“Voting
Instructions Cutoff Time”).
All
properly signed proxies received prior to the vote at the Annual
Meeting that are not properly revoked prior to the vote will be
voted at the Annual Meeting according to the instructions indicated
on the proxies or, if no direction is indicated, such proxies will
be voted “FOR”
Proposal 1 (Nomination and Election of Directors Proposal);
“FOR”
Proposal 2 (2018 Equity Incentive Plan Proposal); and
“FOR”
Proposal 3 (Accounting Firm Ratification
Proposal). The Board does not presently intend to
present any other matter for action at the Annual Meeting and no
stockholder has given timely notice in accordance with the Bylaws
of any matter that it intends to be brought before the
meeting. If any other matters are properly brought
before the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the proxies will
have discretion to vote on those matters in accordance with their
best judgment.
Revocability of Proxy
If you
are the holder of record for your shares, you may revoke your proxy
at any time before it is exercised at the Annual Meeting by taking
either of the following actions: (i) delivering to the
Company’s Secretary a revocation of the proxy or a proxy
relating to the same shares and bearing a later date prior to the
vote at the Annual Meeting; or (ii) attending the Annual
Meeting and voting in person, although attendance at the Annual
Meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy. Stockholders may also
revoke a prior proxy by providing later voting instructions for
voting of a later proxy prior to the Voting Instructions Cutoff
Time.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
The
Board recommends that AutoWeb stockholders vote “FOR” the election of Messrs.
Michael A. Carpenter, Mark N. Kaplan, and Jose Vargas as Class II
Directors under Proposal 1 (Nomination and Election of Directors
Proposal); “FOR”
Proposal 2 (2018 Equity Incentive Plan Proposal); and
“FOR”
Proposal 3 (Accounting Firm Ratification
Proposal).
TO ENSURE THAT YOUR SHARES ARE REPRESENTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING,
PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND MAIL IT
PROMPTLY IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED, WHETHER OR NOT YOU
PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING. PRIOR TO THE VOTING
INSTRUCTIONS CUTOFF TIME, STOCKHOLDERS MAY ALSO PROVIDE VOTING
INSTRUCTIONS USING THE INTERNET AT WWW.PROXYVOTE.COM
OR BY CALLING 1.800.690.6903 AS DESCRIBED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT
AND ACCOMPANYING PROXY CARD.
A copy
of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, accompanies this Proxy
Statement. If requested, AutoWeb will furnish you with a
copy of any exhibit listed on the exhibit index to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2017, upon payment of a reasonable copy
fee.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR
THE ANNUAL MEETING TO BE HELD ON JUNE 21, 2018: Copies
of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this Proxy
Statement, the form of Proxy Card, and the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2017, are available online at http://www.autoweb.com/proxymaterials. Stockholders
wishing to attend the Annual Meeting may obtain directions by
calling the Company at 949.862.1393.
NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Nominees for Class II Directors
Messrs.
Michael A. Carpenter, Mark N. Kaplan, and Jose Vargas are the
Board’s nominees as Class II Directors for election at
the Annual Meeting. The Board made these nominations at
the recommendation of the Board’s Corporate Governance and
Nominations Committee. A Class II Director will
hold office until the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until
that director’s successor is duly qualified and
elected.
Michael A.
Carpenter. Mr. Carpenter has served as a director of AutoWeb
since September 2012. Mr. Carpenter served as the Chief Executive
Officer and as a director of Ally Financial Inc. from November 2009
until his retirement in February 2015. Ally Financial is one of the
nation’s largest financial services companies, with a
concentration in automotive lending. In 2007, he founded Southgate
Alternative Investments, Inc. From 2002 to 2006, he was Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup Alternative Investments,
overseeing proprietary capital and customer funds globally in
various alternative investment vehicles. From 1998 to 2002, Mr.
Carpenter was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Citigroup’s Global Corporate & Investment Bank with
responsibility for Salomon Smith Barney Inc. and Citibank’s
corporate banking activities globally. Mr. Carpenter was named
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Salomon Smith Barney Inc.
in 1998, shortly after the merger that created Citigroup. Prior to
Citigroup, Mr. Carpenter was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of Travelers Life & Annuity and Vice Chairman of Travelers
Group Inc. responsible for strategy and business development. From
1989 to 1994, Mr. Carpenter was Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer of Kidder Peabody Group Inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary of General Electric Company. From 1986 to 1989,
Mr. Carpenter was Executive Vice President of GE Capital
Corporation. He first joined GE in 1983 as Vice President of
Corporate Business Development and Planning and was responsible for
strategic planning and development as well as mergers and
acquisitions. Earlier in his career, Mr. Carpenter spent nine years
as Vice President and Director of the Boston Consulting Group and
three years with Imperial Chemical Industries of the United
Kingdom. Mr. Carpenter was elected to the board of CIT, Inc., a
publicly held financial holding company, on May 1, 2016. He also
serves on the boards of Law Finance Group, US Retirement Partners,
the New York City Investment Fund, the Rewards Network, Inc., and
Client 4 Life Management Systems, and has been a board member of
the New York Stock Exchange, General Signal, Loews Cineplex and
various other private and public companies. Mr. Carpenter received
a B.S. Degree from the University of Nottingham, England, and a
M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School where he was a Baker
Scholar. Mr. Carpenter also holds an honorary degree of Doctor of
Laws from the University of Nottingham. Mr. Carpenter’s
experience in investment and commercial banking, executive
management and capital markets led the Board to conclude that Mr.
Carpenter should serve as one of the Company’s
directors.
Mark N.
Kaplan. Mr. Kaplan
has served as a director of AutoWeb since June 1998. Mr. Kaplan was
a member of the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP from 1979 through 1998 and currently is of counsel to that
firm, Chairman of the Board and Chief Operating Officer of
Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation (mining and
chemicals) from 1977 to 1979, and President and Chief Executive
Officer of Drexel Burnham Lambert (investment banking) from 1970 to
1977. Mr. Kaplan serves as Chairman of the compensation committee
of the board of directors of American Biltrite Inc., a publicly
traded company. He is a Trustee of Bard College, the New York
Academy of Medicine, a member and former Chairman of the New York
City Audit Committee, a Trustee and Chairman of the Audit Committee
of WNET.org (provider of public media in the New York City
metropolitan area), a director of twenty investment funds managed
by Gresham Investment Management LLC, as well as an advisor to
fifteen additional private Gresham fund properties. Mr. Kaplan has
also served on the boards of Volt Information Services, Inc.,
Congoleum Corp., DRS Technologies Inc., and other privately held
entities or mutual funds. Mr. Kaplan was formerly the Chairman of
the Audit Advisory Committee of the Board of Education of The City
of New York, Vice-Chairman and Governor of the board of directors
of The American Stock Exchange, Inc., and a director of Security
Industry Automation Corporation. Mr. Kaplan holds an A.B. Degree
from Columbia College and a LL.B Degree from Columbia Law School.
Mr. Kaplan’s experience in securities and corporate laws,
mergers and acquisitions, investment banking and business
management, as well as his qualification as an audit committee
financial expert, led the Board to conclude that Mr. Kaplan should
serve as one of the Company’s directors.
Jose Vargas. Mr.
Vargas has served as a director of AutoWeb since October 1, 2015
and as the Company’s Chief Revenue Officer from October 1,
2015 to April 12, 2018. From September 18, 2013 to October 1, 2015,
Mr. Vargas was a director and president of a company that provided
an internet-based, pay-per-click advertising marketplace for the
automotive industry, which was acquired by the Company as of
October 1, 2015. Mr. Vargas is a co-founder, director and the
president of People F, Inc., a British Virgin Islands business
company (“PeopleFund”), a holding company
that is focused on investments in technology, internet and media,
and a co-founder of, and currently serves as a co-managing director
and president of PF Holding Inc., a British Virgin Islands business
company (“PF
Holding”), an entity affiliated with PeopleFund that
is focused on investments in technology, internet and media, as
well as vice president and a director of PF Auto, Inc., a British
Virgin Islands business company (“PF Auto”), an entity affiliated
with PeopleFund, and co-managing director, president and secretary
of Auto Holdings Ltd., a British Virgin Islands business company
(“Auto
Holdings”), also an entity affiliated with PeopleFund.
Mr. Vargas is also a director or officer of a number of
privately-held companies that include Healthcare, Inc., an online
search, comparison and recommendation tool for healthcare
consumers, Blue Mountain 17 Inc., Blue Mountain 18 Inc., Blue
Mountain 30 Inc., Blue Mountain 31 Inc., Blue Mountain 45 Inc.,
Blue Mountain 46 Inc., Blue Mountain 48 Inc., Blue Mountain 73
Inc., Classifieds Corp., Gray Mountain Inc., PeopleFund Inc.,
People Ventures Inc., Startups Holding, Inc.; MapFit Inc. (prior:
GeoFi, Inc.), PF Classifieds Inc., PF Healthcare Inc., Galeb3 Inc.,
Healthcare.com Insurance Services, LLC, Startups.com I, Limited,
Startups.com Inc., and Startups.com III, L.P. Mr. Vargas received a
B.S. Degree from Florida International University.
Mr.
Vargas was appointed to the Board pursuant to the Stockholder
Agreement described below under the section of this Proxy Statement
entitled “SECURITY OWNERSHIP
OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT” upon
AutoWeb’s acquisition of Autobytel, Inc. (formerly AutoWeb,
Inc.) as of October 1, 2015. Mr. Vargas serves as one of the two
representatives on the Board designated by the former owners of the
acquired company. Mr. Vargas’ experience in founding and
growing technology and online media companies led the Board to
conclude that Mr. Vargas should serve as one of the Company’s
directors.
Voting
for Election of Class II Directors
The
persons named in the enclosed proxy card will vote
“FOR” the
election of Michael A. Carpenter, Mark N. Kaplan, and Jose Vargas
as Class II Directors unless instructed otherwise in the
proxy. Because no other nominees have been properly and
timely nominated in accordance with the Bylaws, Messrs. Carpenter,
Kaplan, and Vargas will each be elected as Class II Directors
as long as they each receive at least one vote for the
nominee’s respective election. Holders of Common
Stock are not entitled to cumulate their votes in the election of
directors. Although Messrs. Carpenter, Kaplan, and
Vargas have each consented to serve as a director if elected, and
the Board has no reason to believe that any of them will be unable
to serve as a director, if Messrs. Carpenter, Kaplan, or
Vargas withdraws his nomination or otherwise becomes unavailable to
serve, the persons named as proxies will vote for any substitute
nominee designated by the Board. Abstentions and
“broker non-votes” will not have any effect on the
outcome of the voting for the election of Class II Directors
as long as a nominee receives at least one vote in favor of the
nominee’s election.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS
VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION
OF
MR. CARPENTER, MR. KAPLAN, AND MR. VARGAS.
PROPOSAL 2
APPROVAL OF AUTOWEB, INC.
2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Background and Reason for Proposal
On
April 12, 2018, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee
of the Board (“Compensation Committee”), the Board approved
the adoption of the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (“2018 Plan”) subject to the
approval of the stockholders at the Annual Meeting. If approved by
the stockholders, the 2018 Plan will replace the Company’s
2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated in 2016
(“2014 Plan”).
The total number of shares available for awards under the 2018 Plan
will be 2,003,758 shares, less any awards made after December 31,
2017 under the 2014 Plan (counted at the Fungible Share Ratio
described below). If the stockholders approve the 2018 Plan at the
Annual Meeting, no new awards will be made under the 2014 Plan. All
awards under the 2018 Plan are approved by the Compensation
Committee or, subject to limited delegation of authority and
discretion to award up to 50,000 awards per year, by the
Board’s Non-Executive Stock Option Committee. The number of
awards that may be approved under the 2018 Plan is not known at
this time. The Compensation Committee’s determination to
recommend the adoption of the 2018 Plan to the Board was made after
the Compensation Committee’s consultation with Frederik W.
Cook & Co., the Compensation Committee's independent
compensation consultant.
The
Board believes a compensation policy that includes a balanced mix
of cash and equity is the most effective way to attract and retain
talented employees whose interests are aligned with AutoWeb
stockholders. The Board recommends stockholder approval of the 2018
Plan because it believes that equity-based
compensation:
●
Links the interests
of the Company’s employees and other plan participants with
the long-term interests of the Company’s
stockholders,
●
Supports a
pay-for-performance culture within the Company,
●
Fosters employee
stock ownership,
●
Focuses the
management team on increasing value for the
stockholders,
●
Encourages
employees to remain in the Company’s employ, and
●
Provides a
long-term balance to the Company’s overall compensation
program.
As of
December 31, 2017, a total of 603,758 shares of Common Stock
remained available for future awards under the 2014 Plan. If the
Company’s stockholders do not approve the 2018 Plan, the 2014
Plan, which was previously approved by the Company’s
stockholders, will continue in full force and effect. However, the
Board expects that no, or almost no, shares will be available for
future awards under the 2014 Plan by the Annual Meeting.
Consequently, the Board will be required to alter substantially the
Company’s compensation program, which includes equity as well
as cash compensation, if the stockholders do not approve the 2018
Plan at the Annual Meeting. The Board believes that approval of the
2018 Plan is important for the Company to continue to recruit and
retain talented directors, officers, employees, consultants and
advisors. Without approval of the proposed 2018 Plan, the Board
believes it will be severely limited in its ability to use equity
as a component of its compensation philosophy, a result that would
put AutoWeb at a considerable competitive disadvantage to its
direct and indirect competitors for high level
professionals.
It is
generally expected that the share reserve under the 2018 Plan, if
this Proposal 2 is approved by stockholders, will last AutoWeb for
a period of approximately two to three years based upon its average
burn rate for 2015-2017.
Burn Rate and Overhang
In
setting and recommending to stockholders the number of additional
shares to authorize under the 2018 Plan, the Compensation Committee
and the Board considered historical equity awards granted under the
2014 Plan, as well as the Company’s three-year average burn
rate for the preceding three fiscal years as follows:
|
Year
|
Time-Vested Stock Options Granted
|
Performance-Based Stock Options Earned
|
Time-Vested Stock Awards Granted
|
Performance-Based Stock Awards Earned
|
|
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
2017
|
466,600
|
0
|
345,000
|
0
|
811,600
|
11,852,539(1)
|
6.8%
|
|
2016
|
833,900
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
833,900
|
10,673,015
|
7.8%
|
|
2015
|
606,750
|
2,955
|
25,000
|
0
|
634,705
|
9,907,066
|
6.4%
|
|
Three-Year Average
Burn Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.0%
|
(1)
Represents
11,910,906 weighted average common shares outstanding minus 58,367
weighted average common shares repurchased during
2017.
The
burn rate is the ratio of the number of shares underlying awards
granted under the 2014 Plan during a fiscal year (except that the
Company identifies performance-based awards as earned) to the
number of the Company’s weighted average common shares
outstanding for the corresponding fiscal year.
The
Company calculates overhang as the sum of the total number of
shares subject to equity awards outstanding and the total number of
shares available for grant under the 2014 Plan (the only plan under
which the Company currently makes equity awards) divided by the sum
of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, the
total number of shares subject to equity awards outstanding (which
are not already included in total Common Stock outstanding) and the
total number of shares available for grant under the 2014 Plan. The
Company’s overhang as of December 31, 2017, was 23.2%. If the
2018 Plan is approved, the additional 1.4 million shares available
for issuance would increase the overhang to approximately
29.2%.
The
following table shows certain information about shares subject to
outstanding awards under our Prior Plans (as defined below) as of
December 31, 2017:
|
Number of shares
that will be authorized for future grant after stockholder approval
of the 2018 Plan (1)
|
2,003,758
|
|
Number of
restricted shares and performance-based restricted shares at
December 31, 2017
|
453,333
|
|
Number of shares
relating to outstanding stock options at December 31,
2017
|
2,745,284
|
|
Weighted average
remaining term of outstanding options
|
|
|
Weighted average
exercise price of outstanding options
|
$11.50
|
(1)
Grants of
awards, other than stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) or options,
(“Full Value
Awards”) will count against the authorization as 1.75
shares. The authorization will also be reduced by the number of
shares granted under the 2014 Plan between December 31, 2017, and
the date of stockholder approval at the Fungible Share Ratio
described below.
Section 162(m) of the IRC
Section
162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) precludes a deduction for
compensation paid to certain employees to the extent that the
employee’s compensation for the taxable year exceeds $1
million. In December 2017, Congress enacted Public Law No. 115-97,
commonly referred to as the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.”
Among other things, Public Law No. 115-97 eliminated an exception
for performance-based compensation from the $1 million
deductibility cap and the definition of “outside
director” under Section 162(m) of the IRC. Because some
states, including California, have not conformed their tax laws to
these changes, the 2018 Plan provides that if the Committee
determines at the time a Restricted Stock Award, a Restricted Stock
Unit Award, a Performance Award or Other Share-Based Award is
granted to a participant who is, or is likely to be, as of the end
of the tax year in which the Company would claim a deduction under
applicable state law in connection with such Award, a
“covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m)
of the IRC as in effect immediately before the enactment of Public
Law No. 115-97, then the Committee may determine that lapsing of
restrictions thereon and the distribution of cash, shares or other
property pursuant thereto, as applicable will be subject to the
achievement of one or more objective performance goals established
by the Committee and set forth in the 2018 Plan. Approval of
Proposal 2 is intended to constitute stockholder approval of the
material terms of performance goals for purposes of Section 162(m)
of the IRC immediately prior to the enactment Public Law No.
115-97. Although the 2018 Plan includes provisions intended to
allow for continued deductibility of performance based compensation
under non-conforming state tax laws, there is no assurance that
such compensation will continue to be deductible. In addition, the
Board has not adopted a policy that all compensation must be
deductible under applicable tax laws or be intended to qualify as
performance-based compensation.
The
following description of the 2018 Plan is qualified in its entirety
by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the full
text of the 2018 Plan, a copy of which is attached to this Proxy
Statement as Appendix A.
Summary of the 2018 Plan
Purpose of the 2018
Plan. The purpose of the 2018 Plan is to assist AutoWeb
and its subsidiaries in attracting and retaining individuals who,
serving as employees, directors, officers, consultants and/or
advisors, are expected to contribute to its success and to achieve
long-term objectives that will benefit its stockholders through the
additional incentives inherent in the awards under the 2018
Plan.
Shares Available. As
of the date the stockholders approve this Proposal 2, the total
number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the 2018
Plan (subject to the adjustment provisions described under
“Adjustments upon Changes in
Capitalization or Changes in Control ” below)
will be 2,003,758 shares, less one share for every one share that
was subject to an option or SAR granted under the 2014 Plan after
December 31, 2017 and prior to the effective date of the 2018
Plan, and 1.75 shares for every one share that was subject to a
Full Value Award granted under the 2014 Plan after
December 31, 2017 and prior to the effective date of the 2018
Plan. Any shares that are subject to options or SARs will be
counted against this limit as one share for every one share
granted, and any shares that are subject to Full Value Awards will
be counted against this limit as 1.75 shares for every one share
granted. The rate at which Full Value Awards are counted is
referred to herein as the “Fungible Share
Ratio.”
As used
in this Proposal 2, “Prior
Plans” means, collectively, the Company’s 1998
Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated
2001 Restricted Stock and Option Plan, 2004 Restricted Stock and
Option Plan, 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, and 2014 Plan. If any
shares subject to an award under the 2018 Plan are forfeited, an
award expires or an award is settled for cash (in whole or in
part), or after December 31, 2017 any shares subject to
an award under the Prior Plans are forfeited, or an award under the
Prior Plans expires or is settled for cash (in whole or in part),
the shares subject to such award or award under the Prior Plans
will, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration or cash
settlement, again be available for awards under the 2018 Plan. In
the event that withholding tax liabilities arising from an award
other than an option or SAR or, after December 31, 2017,
an award other than an option or SAR under any Prior Plan are
satisfied by the tendering of shares (either actually or by
attestation) or by the withholding of shares by the Company, the
shares so tendered or withheld shall be added to the shares
available for awards under the 2018 Plan. The following shares may
not be added to the shares authorized for grant:
(i) shares tendered by the participant or withheld by the
Company in payment of the exercise price of an option under the
2018 Plan or after December 31, 2017, an option granted
under the Prior Plans, or to satisfy any tax withholding obligation
with respect to options or SARs under the 2018 Plan, or after
December 31, 2017, options or SARs under the Prior Plans;
(ii) shares subject to an SAR under the 2018 Plan, or after
December 31, 2017, an SAR granted under the Prior Plans
that are not issued in connection with its stock settlement on
exercise thereof; and (iii) shares reacquired by the Company
on the open market or otherwise using cash proceeds from the
exercise of options under the 2018 Plan or after
December 31, 2017, options granted under the Prior
Plans.
Any
shares that again become available for grant as described in
preceding paragraph above must be added back as (i) one share if
such shares were subject to options or SARs granted under the 2018
Plan or options or SARs granted under the Prior Plans, and (ii) as
1.75 shares if such shares were subject to Full Value Awards
granted under the 2018 Plan or Full Value Awards granted under the
Prior Plans.
Shares
of Common Stock under awards made in substitution or exchange for
awards granted by a company acquired by the Company or a
subsidiary, or with which the Company or any subsidiary combine(s),
do not reduce the maximum number of shares that may be issued under
the 2018 Plan. In addition, if a company acquired by the Company or
a subsidiary, or with which the Company or any subsidiary
combine(s), has shares remaining available under a plan approved by
its stockholders, the available shares (adjusted to reflect the
exchange or valuation ratio in the acquisition or combination) may
be used for awards under the 2018 Plan and will not reduce the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under
the 2018 Plan; provided,
however, that awards using such available shares may not be
made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the
pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and may
only be made to individuals who were not employees or directors of
AutoWeb or its subsidiaries prior to the acquisition or
combination.
The
maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under
the 2018 Plan pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options
is 2,003,758 shares, subject to the adjustment provisions described
under “Adjustments Upon Changes in
Capitalization or Changes in Control ”
below.
Limitation on Awards to
Non-Employee Directors. Notwithstanding any other provision
of the 2018 Plan to the contrary, the aggregate of the following
during any single calendar year shall not exceed $750,000, and any
compensation that is deferred shall be counted toward this limit
for the year in which it was first earned, and not when paid or
settled if later: (i) the aggregate grant date fair value (as
calculated by the Company for financial accounting purposes) of all
awards granted to any non-employee Director for services during
such calendar year and (ii) the sum of all cash payments to any
non-employee Director made for services during such calendar
year.
Eligibility.
Options, SARs, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit
awards and performance awards may be granted under the 2018 Plan.
Options may be either “incentive stock options,” as
defined in Section 422 of the IRC, or nonstatutory stock
options. Awards may be granted under the 2018 Plan to any employee
or officer of AutoWeb or its subsidiaries, non-employee member of
the Board and consultant or advisor (subject to meeting conditions
specified in the 2018 Plan) who is a natural person and provides
services to the Company or a subsidiary, except for incentive stock
options which may be granted only to the Company’s employees
or employees of a subsidiary. The 2018 Plan defines a
“subsidiary” as any corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture or similar entity in which the
Company owns, directly or indirectly, an equity interest possessing
more than 50% of the combined voting power of the total outstanding
equity interests of such entity; provided, however, in the case of an
incentive stock option, “subsidiary” is defined to mean
any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of
corporations beginning with the Company if, at the relevant time
each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the
unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other
corporations in the chain.
Awards to be Granted to
Certain Individuals and Groups. As of the Record Date, approximately
235 employees and non-employee directors were eligible to
participate in the 2018 Plan. The Compensation Committee, in its
discretion, selects the persons to whom awards may be granted,
determines the type of awards, determines the times at which awards
will be made, determines the number of shares subject to each award
(or the dollar value of certain performance awards), and determines
the other terms and conditions relating to the awards. For this
reason, it is not possible to determine the benefits or amounts
that will be received by any particular person in the
future.
Limits on Awards to
Participants. The 2018 Plan provides that no participant may
(i) be granted options or SARs during any calendar year with
respect to more than 500,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) be
granted restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards,
performance awards and/or Other Share-Based Awards (as defined
below) intended to comply with the qualified performance-based
exception under Section 162(m) of the IRC as in effect immediately
before enactment of Public Law No. 115-97 and applicable state tax
law and in any calendar year that are denominated in shares and
under which more than 500,000 shares may be earned for each 12
months in the performance period. In addition to the foregoing,
during any calendar year no participant may be granted performance
awards that are intended to comply with the qualified
performance-based exception under Section 162(m) of the IRC as in
effect immediately before enactment of Public Law No. 115-97 and
applicable state tax law and are denominated in cash under which
more than $2,500,000 may be earned for each 12 months in
the performance period (together, collectively with the limitations
in the preceding sentence, the “Limitations”). If an award is
cancelled, the cancelled award will continue to be counted toward
the applicable Limitation (or, if denominated in cash, toward the
dollar amount in the preceding sentence).
Administration. The
2018 Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee (or a
subcommittee upon approval of the Board) which must consist of at
least two members of the Board, each of whom must qualify as a
“non-employee director” under Rule 16b-3 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Securities Exchange Act”), to the
extent required, an “outside director” under
Section 162(m) of the IRC as in effect immediately before
enactment of Public Law No. 115-97 and an “independent
director” under the rules of the principal U.S. securities
exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. The Compensation
Committee has the authority to determine the terms and conditions
of awards, interpret and administer the 2018 Plan. The Compensation
Committee may (i) delegate to a committee of one or more
directors the right to make awards, cancel or suspend awards and
otherwise take action on its behalf under the 2018 Plan, and
(ii) to the extent permitted by law, delegate to an executive
officer or a committee of executive officers the right to designate
officers (other than those officers subject to Section 16 of the
Securities Exchange Act) and employees of the Company or any
subsidiary to be recipients of awards and determine the number of
awards to be received by those officers and
employees; provided that any resolution of
the Compensation Committee must comply with Sections 152 or 157 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the case may be, and the
Compensation Committee may not authorize an officer to designate
himself or herself as a recipient of a stock option.
Stock Options. The
Compensation Committee may grant either non-qualified stock options
or incentive stock options. A stock option entitles the recipient
to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock at a fixed
price subject to terms and conditions set by the Compensation
Committee. The purchase price of shares of Common Stock covered by
a stock option cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of
the Common Stock on the date the option is granted.
However, the
exercise price of an incentive stock option granted to any person,
who at the time of grant, owns (or is deemed to own) stock
possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of the
Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company (a
“10%
Stockholder”), must be at least 110% of the fair
market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. Fair market
value of the Common Stock is generally equal to the closing price
for the Common Stock on the principal securities exchange on which
the Common Stock is traded on the date the option is granted (or if
there was no closing price on that date, on the last preceding date
on which a closing price was reported). To the extent that the
aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of
shares of Common Stock with respect to incentive stock options that
are exercisable for the first time by a participant during any
calendar year (under all plans of the Company or parent or
subsidiary) exceed $100,000, the portion exceeding that amount will
be treated as non-statutory options.
The
2018 Plan permits payment of the purchase price of stock options to
be made by cash or cash equivalents, shares of Common Stock
previously acquired by the participant, any other form of
consideration approved by the Compensation Committee and permitted
by applicable law (including withholding of shares of Common Stock
that would otherwise be issued on exercise), or any combination
thereof. Options granted under the 2018 Plan must expire no later
than seven years from the date of grant; however, incentive stock
options granted to a 10% Stockholder must expire no later than five
years from the date of grant.
Stock Appreciation
Rights. The Compensation Committee is authorized to grant
SARs in conjunction with a stock option or other award granted
under the 2018 Plan and to grant SARs separately. The grant price
of a SAR may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a
share of Common Stock on the date the SAR is granted. The term of a
SAR may be no more than seven years from the date of
grant.
Upon
exercise of a SAR, the participant will have the right to receive
the excess of the fair market value of the shares covered by the
SAR on the date of exercise over the grant price. Payment may be
made in cash, shares of Common Stock or other property, or any
combination thereof, as the Compensation Committee may determine.
Shares issued upon the exercise of SARs are valued at their fair
market value as of the date of exercise.
Restricted Stock
Awards. Restricted stock awards may be issued either alone
or in addition to other awards granted under the 2018 Plan, and are
also available as a form of payment of performance awards and other
earned cash-based incentive compensation. The Compensation
Committee determines the terms and conditions of restricted stock
awards, including the number of shares of Common Stock granted, and
any conditions for vesting that must be satisfied, which typically
will be based principally or solely on continued provision of
services, but may include a performance-based component. Unless
otherwise provided in, and subject to the execution of, the award
agreement, the holder of a restricted stock award will have the
rights of a stockholder from the date of grant of the award,
including the right to vote the shares of Common Stock and the
right to receive distributions on the shares; provided, however,
that any dividends, shares or other property distributed with
respect to the award will be subject to the same restrictions and
risk of forfeiture as the award.
Restricted Stock Unit
Awards. Awards of restricted stock units having a value
equal to an identical number of shares of Common Stock may be
granted either alone or in addition to other awards granted under
the 2018 Plan, and are also available as a form of payment of
performance awards granted under the 2018 Plan and other earned
cash-based incentive compensation. The Compensation Committee
determines the terms and conditions of restricted stock units. The
holder of a restricted stock unit award will not have voting rights
with respect to the award. Any dividend equivalents, shares or
other property distributed with respect to the award will be
subject to the same restrictions and risk of forfeiture as the
award.
Other Share-Based
Awards. The 2018 Plan also provides for the award of shares
of Common Stock and other awards that are valued in whole or in
part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, Common Stock or
other property (“Other
Share-Based Awards”). These awards may be granted
above, or in addition to, other awards under the 2018 Plan. Other
Share-Based Awards may be paid in cash, shares of Common Stock or
other property, or a combination thereof, as determined by the
Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee determines the
terms and conditions of Other Share-Based Awards.
Performance Awards.
Performance awards provide participants with the opportunity to
receive shares of Common Stock, cash or other property based on
performance and other vesting conditions. Performance awards may be
granted from time to time and on such terms and conditions as
determined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Subject
to the share limit and maximum dollar value set forth above, the
Compensation Committee has the discretion to determine (i) the
number of shares of Common Stock under, or the dollar value of, a
performance award; and (ii) the conditions that must be
satisfied for grant or for vesting, which typically will be based
principally or solely on achievement of performance goals. The
performance period for performance awards may not be longer than
five years.
Performance
Criteria. If the
Compensation Committee determines at the time a restricted stock
award, a restricted stock unit award, a performance award, or Other
Share-Based Award is granted to a participant who is or is likely
to be, as of the end of the tax year in which the Company would
claim a deduction under applicable state law in connection with
such award, a “covered employee” within the meaning of
Section 162(m) of the IRC as in effect immediately before the
enactment of Public Law No. 115-97, then the Committee may
determine that the lapsing of restrictions thereon and the
distribution of cash, shares or other property pursuant thereto, as
applicable, will be based on the attainment of specified levels of
one or more of the following: net sales; revenue; revenue growth or
product revenue growth; operating income (before or after taxes);
pre- or after-tax income or loss (before or after allocation of
corporate overhead and bonus); earnings or loss per share; net
income or loss (before or after taxes); return on equity; total
stockholder return; return on assets or net assets; appreciation in
and/or maintenance of the price of the shares or any other
publicly-traded securities of the Company; market share; gross
profits; earnings or losses (including earnings or losses before
taxes, before interest and taxes, or before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization); economic value-added models or
equivalent metrics; comparisons with various stock market indices;
reductions in costs; cash flow or cash flow per share (before or
after dividends); return on capital (including return on total
capital or return on invested capital); cash flow return on
investment; improvement in or attainment of expense levels or
working capital levels, including cash, inventory and accounts
receivable; operating margin; gross margin; year-end cash; cash
margin; debt reduction; stockholders equity; operating
efficiencies; market share; customer satisfaction; customer growth;
employee satisfaction; regulatory achievements (including
submitting or filing applications or other documents with
regulatory authorities or receiving approval of any such
applications or other documents and passing pre-approval
inspections); strategic partnerships or transactions (including
in-licensing and out-licensing of intellectual property);
establishing relationships with commercial entities with respect to
the marketing, distribution and sale of the Company’s
products (including with group purchasing organizations,
distributors and other vendors); lead supply or other supply chain
achievements; co-development, co-marketing, profit sharing, joint
venture or other similar arrangements; financial ratios (including
those measuring liquidity, activity, profitability or leverage);
cost of capital or assets under management; financing and other
capital raising transactions (including sales of the
Company’s equity or debt securities); factoring transactions;
sales or licenses of the Company’s assets (including its
intellectual property, whether in a particular jurisdiction or
territory or globally; or through partnering transactions);
implementation, completion or attainment of measurable objectives
with respect to research, development, manufacturing,
commercialization, products or projects, production volume levels,
acquisitions and divestitures; factoring transactions; and
recruiting and maintaining personnel. These performance goals also
may be based solely by reference to the Company’s performance
or the performance of a subsidiary, division, business segment or
business unit of the Company, or based upon the relative
performance of other companies or upon comparisons of any of the
indicators of performance relative to other companies. Any
performance goals that are financial metrics, may be determined in
accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(“GAAP”), in
accordance with accounting principles established by the
International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB Principles”), or may be adjusted
when established to include or exclude any items otherwise
includable or excludable under GAAP or under IASB Principles. The
Compensation Committee may also exclude the impact of an event or
occurrence which the Compensation Committee determines should
appropriately be excluded, including (i) restructurings,
discontinued operations, items of an unusual nature or infrequency
of occurrence or non-recurring items; (ii) an event either not
directly related to the operations of the Company, subsidiary,
division, business segment or business unit or not within the
reasonable control of management; (iii) the cumulative effects of
tax or accounting changes in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles; (iv) asset write-downs, (v)
litigation or claim judgments or settlements; (vi) acquisitions or
divestitures; (vii) reorganization or change in the corporate
structure or capital structure of the Company; (viii) foreign
exchange gains and losses; (ix) a change in the fiscal year of the
Company; (x) the refinancing or repurchase of bank loans or debt
securities; (xi), unbudgeted capital expenditures; (xii) the
issuance or repurchase of equity securities and other changes in
the number of outstanding shares; (xiii) conversion of some or all
of convertible securities to common stock; (xiv) any business
interruption event; or (xv) the effect of changes in other laws or
regulatory rules affecting reported results. With respect to any
such restricted stock award, restricted stock unit award,
performance award, or Other Share-Based Award, the Compensation
Committee may adjust downwards, but not upwards, the amount payable
pursuant to such award, and the Compensation Committee may not
waive the achievement of the applicable performance goals except in
the case of the death or disability of the participant or a change
in control of the Company. The Compensation Committee has the power
to impose such other restrictions on such awards as it may deem
necessary or appropriate to ensure that such awards satisfy all
requirements for “qualified performance-based
compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the IRC
in effect immediately before enactment of Public Law No. 115-97 and
applicable state tax law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant
performance-based awards that are based on other metrics, not
specifically set forth above.
Dividends; Dividend
Equivalents. The Committee is authorized to establish
procedures pursuant to which the payment of any award may be
deferred. Awards other than options and SARs may, if determined by
the Compensation Committee, provide that the participant will be
entitled to receive amounts equivalent to cash, stock or other
property dividends declared with respect to shares of Common Stock
covered by an award. The Compensation Committee may provide that
these amounts will be deemed to have been reinvested in additional
shares of Common Stock or otherwise reinvested; provided, however,
that in all cases such dividend equivalents shall be subject to the
same vesting or performance conditions and risks of forfeiture as
the underlying award and shall not be paid unless and until the
underlying award vests.
No Repricing. The
2018 Plan prohibits option and SAR repricings (other than to
reflect stock splits, spin-offs or other corporate events described
under “Adjustments upon Changes in
Capitalization or Changes in Control ” below)
unless stockholder approval is obtained. For purposes of the 2018
Plan, a “repricing” means a reduction in the exercise
price of an option or the grant price of a SAR, the cancellation of
an option or SAR in exchange for cash or another award (except in
connection with a change in control or for awards granted in
assumption of or in substitution for awards previously granted by a
company acquired by the Company or with which it combines) under
the 2018 Plan if the exercise price or grant price of the option or
SAR is greater than the fair market value of the Common Stock, or
any other action with respect to an option or SAR that would be
treated as a repricing under the rules of the principal U.S.
securities exchange on which the Common Stock is
traded.
Nontransferability of
Awards. In general, no award and no shares that have not
been issued or as to which any applicable restriction, performance
or deferral period has not lapsed, may be sold, assigned,
transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered, other than by will or
the laws of descent and distribution, and such award may be
exercised during the life of the participant only by the
participant or the participant’s guardian, members of a
committee for incompetent former employees or similar persons duly
authorized by law to administer the estate or assets of former
employees. To the extent and under such terms and conditions as
determined by the Compensation Committee and except for incentive
stock options, options may be exercised and the shares acquired on
exercise may be resold by a participant’s family member who
has acquired the options from the participant through a gift or a
domestic relations order (a “Permitted Assignee”). A
“family member”
includes any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent,
grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew,
mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law,
brother-in-law or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships,
any person sharing the participant’s household (other than a
tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons have more than
50% of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons
(or the participant) control the management of assets, and any
other entity in which these persons (or the participant) own more
than 50% of the voting interests; provided that such Permitted
Assignee will be bound by and subject to all of the terms and
conditions of the 2018 Plan and the award agreement relating to the
transferred award and must execute an agreement satisfactory to the
Company evidencing those obligations; and provided further that the
participant remains bound by the terms and conditions of the 2018
Plan. Awards may not be transferred to third party financial
institutions and may not be transferred for value. A transfer for
value does not include: (i) a transfer under a domestic
relations order in settlement of marital property rights; or
(ii) a transfer to an entity in which more than 50% of the
voting interests are owned by the family members (or the
participant) in exchange for an interest in that entity. An
incentive stock option is not transferable (other than by will or
by the laws of descent and distribution) by the participant and is
exercisable, during the lifetime of the participant, only by the
participant.
Adjustments upon Changes in
Capitalization or Changes in Control. In the event of any
merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, dividend
or distribution (whether in cash, shares or other property, other
than a regular cash dividend), stock split, reverse stock split,
spin-off or similar transaction or other change in the
Company’s corporate structure affecting its Common Stock or
the value thereof, appropriate adjustments to the 2018 Plan and
awards will be made as the Compensation Committee determines to be
equitable and appropriate, including adjustments in the number and
class of shares of stock subject to the 2018 Plan, the number,
class and option or exercise price of shares subject to awards
outstanding under the 2018 Plan, and the limits on the number of
awards that any person may receive.
Under
the 2018 Plan, award agreements may provide that (i) options
and SARs outstanding as of the date of the change in control (as
defined in the 2018 Plan attached hereto) will be cancelled and
terminated without payment therefor if the fair market value (as
defined in the 2018 Plan) of one share of the Common Stock as of
the date of the change in control is less than the per share option
exercise price or SAR grant price, and (ii) all performance
awards will be considered to be earned and payable (either in full
or pro rata based on the portion of the performance period
completed as of the date of the change in control), and any
limitations or other restrictions will lapse, and performance
awards will be immediately settled or distributed. In addition,
unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, in the event of a
change in control of the Company in which the successor company
assumes or substitutes for an option, SAR, restricted stock award,
restricted stock unit award or Other Share-Based Award (or in which
the Company is the ultimate parent corporation and continues the
award), if a participant’s employment with the successor
company (or the Company) or a subsidiary thereof, terminates within
24 months following such change in control (or such other period
set forth in the award agreement, including prior thereto, if
applicable) and under the circumstances specified in the award
agreement:
●
Options and SARs
outstanding as of the date of such termination of employment will
immediately vest, become fully exercisable and may thereafter be
exercised for 24 months (or the period of time set forth in the
award agreement), but in no event later than the earlier of (i) the
latest date on which the option or SAR would have expired by its
original terms or (ii) the date that is seven years after the
original date of grant of the option or SAR,
●
The
restrictions, limitations and other conditions applicable to
restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding as of the
date of such termination of employment will lapse, and the
restricted stock and restricted stock units will become free of all
restrictions, limitations and conditions and become fully vested,
and
●
The
restrictions, limitations and other conditions applicable to any
Other Share-Based Awards or any other awards will lapse, and such
Other Share-Based Awards or such other awards will become free of
all restrictions, limitations and conditions and become fully
vested and transferable to the full extent of the original
grant.
Unless
otherwise provided in an award agreement, in the event of a change
in control of the Company to the extent the successor company does
not assume or substitute for an option, SAR, restricted stock
award, restricted stock unit award or Other Share-Based Award (or
in which the Company is the ultimate parent corporation and does
not continue the award), then immediately prior to the change in
control:
●
Those options
and SARs outstanding as of the date of the change in control that
are not assumed or substituted for (or continued) will immediately
vest and become fully exercisable,
●
Restrictions,
limitations and other conditions applicable to restricted stock and
restricted stock units that are not assumed or substituted for (or
continued) will lapse, and the restricted stock and restricted
stock units will become free of all restrictions, limitations and
conditions and become fully vested, and
●
The
restrictions, other limitations and other conditions applicable to
any Other Share-Based Awards or any other awards that are not
assumed or substituted for (or continued) will lapse, and such
Other Share-Based Awards or such other awards will become free of
all restrictions, limitations and conditions and become fully
vested and transferable to the full extent of the original
grant.
The
Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may determine that, upon
the occurrence of a change in control of the Company, each option
and SAR outstanding will terminate within a specified number of
days after notice to the participant, and/or that each participant
will receive, with respect to each share subject to such option or
SAR, an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of such
share immediately prior to the occurrence of such change in control
over the exercise price per share of such option and/or SAR; such
amount to be payable in cash, in one or more kinds of stock or
property (including the stock or property, if any, payable in the
transaction) or in a combination thereof, as the Compensation
Committee, in its discretion, may determine.
Termination of
Employment. The
Compensation Committee will determine and set forth in the award
agreement whether any awards will continue to be exercisable, and
the terms of exercise, on and after the date the participant ceases
to be employed by, or to otherwise provide services to, the
Company, whether by reason of death, disability, voluntary or
involuntary termination of employment or service, or
otherwise.
Amendment and
Termination. The 2018 Plan may be amended or terminated by
the Board except that stockholder approval is required for any
amendment to the 2018 Plan which increases the number of shares of
Common Stock available for awards under the 2018 Plan (except for
adjustments described under “Adjustments Upon Changes of
Capitalization or Changes in Control ” above),
expands the types of awards available under the 2018 Plan, changes
the class of persons eligible to receive incentive stock options,
materially expands the class of persons eligible to participate in
the 2018 Plan, eliminates the requirements of the 2018 Plan with
respect to minimum exercise price, minimum grant price and
stockholder approval, or increases the maximum permissible term of
any option or SAR specified in the 2018 Plan. The 2018 Plan may be
amended without shareholder approval to provide for awards that do
not receive favorable tax treatment under Code Section 162(m) or
422 or otherwise. No amendment or termination of the 2018 Plan may
materially impair a participant’s rights under an award
previously granted under the 2018 Plan without the consent of the
participant.
The
2018 Plan will expire on June 19, 2028, except with respect to
awards then outstanding, and no further awards may be granted
thereafter.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The
following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax
considerations of awards under the 2018 Plan; however, it does not
purport to be complete and does not describe the state, local or
foreign tax considerations or the consequences for any particular
individual. Tax consequences may vary depending on particular
circumstances, and the federal income tax laws are subject to
change, sometimes with retroactive effect. Participants in the 2018
Plan who are residents of or are employed in a country other than
the United States may be subject to taxation in accordance with the
tax laws of that particular country in addition to or in lieu of
United States federal income taxes.
Stock
Options. A
participant does not realize ordinary income on the grant of a
stock option. Upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option, the
participant will realize ordinary income equal to the excess of the
fair market value of the shares of Common Stock on the exercise
date over the option exercise price paid. The cost basis of the
shares acquired for capital gain purposes on the future sale of the
shares is the fair market value of the shares at the time of
exercise, and the holding period of the shares for capital gain
purposes begins on the date on which the option is exercised and
not the date on which the option was granted. Upon exercise of an
incentive stock option, the excess of the fair market value of the
shares of Common Stock acquired over the option exercise price will
be an item of tax preference to the participant, which may be
subject to an alternative minimum tax for the year of exercise. If
no disposition of the shares is made within two years from the date
of grant of the incentive stock option or within one year after the
transfer of the shares to the participant, the participant does not
realize taxable income for regular income tax purposes as a result
of exercising the incentive stock option; the tax basis of the
shares received for capital gain purposes is the option exercise
price paid; and any gain or loss realized on the sale of the shares
is long-term capital gain or loss. If the participant disposes of
the shares within the two-year or one-year periods referred to
above, the participant will realize ordinary income for regular
income tax purposes at that time in an amount equal to the excess
of the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise (or
the net proceeds of disposition, if less so long as certain
conditions are satisfied) over the option exercise price paid. Any
gain in excess of that amount will be treated as a capital gain. A
capital gain will be long-term if the participant’s holding
period for the shares is more than 12 months. For capital gain
purposes on such a disposition, the tax basis of the shares will be
equal to the exercise price paid, plus the amount of ordinary
income recognized by the participant as a result of such
disposition. Special rules may apply with respect to certain tax
basis adjustments for purposes of computing a participant’s
alternative minimum taxable income on a subsequent sale of the
shares and certain tax credits which may arise with respect to
participants subject to the alternative minimum tax.
Stock Appreciation
Rights. No ordinary
income will be realized by a participant in connection with the
grant of a SAR. When the SAR is exercised, the participant will
realize ordinary income in an amount equal to the sum of the amount
of any cash received and the fair market value of the shares of
Common Stock or other property received upon the
exercise.
Restricted Stock,
Performance and Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The participant will not realize
ordinary income on the grant of an unvested restricted stock award
(or an unvested performance award if the shares of Common Stock are
issued on grant), but will realize ordinary income when the shares
subject to the award become vested in an amount equal to the excess
of (i) the fair market value of the shares on the vesting date
over (ii) the purchase price, if any, paid for the shares. The
participant may, however, elect under Section 83(b) of the IRC to
include as ordinary income in the year unvested shares are granted,
an amount equal to the excess of (i) the fair market value of
unvested shares on the date of issuance, over (ii) the
purchase price, if any, paid for the shares. If the
Section 83(b) election is made, the participant will not
realize any additional taxable income when the shares become
vested. However, if the participant subsequently fails to vest in
such shares, the participant will not be entitled to a tax
deduction for the amount of income previously recognized by the
participant as a result of filing the Section 83(b) election. The
Section 83(b) election must be filed by the participant with the
Internal Revenue Service within 30 days after the date on which the
unvested shares are issued to the participant.
The
participant will not realize ordinary income on the grant of a
restricted stock unit award (or a performance award under which
shares of Common Stock are not issued on grant), but will realize
ordinary income when the shares subject to the award are issued to
the participant after they become vested. The amount of ordinary
income will be equal to the excess of (i) the fair market
value of the shares on the date they are issued over (ii) the
purchase price, if any, paid for the award. Under federal income
tax laws, a participant is not entitled to file a Section 83(b)
election upon the grant of a restricted stock unit.
Upon
disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired under a restricted
stock award, performance award or restricted stock unit award, the
participant will realize a capital gain or loss equal to the
difference between the selling price and the sum of the amount paid
for the shares plus any amount realized as ordinary income upon
vesting of the shares. The participant’s holding period in
shares issued pursuant to a restricted stock unit award begins on
the date the shares are actually issued to the participant. The
participant’s holding period for capital gain purposes in
shares subject to a restricted stock award will generally begin on
the vesting date of the shares. However, if the participant files a
Section 83(b) election with respect to unvested shares subject to a
restricted stock award, the participant’s holding period will
begin on the date the shares are issued.
Tax Withholding.
Any ordinary income
that is recognized by an employee on the vesting, exercise or
issuance of any award under the 2018 Plan or as a result of a
Section 83(b) election filed by the employee is subject to
withholding of income and employment taxes.
Company Tax
Deduction. The
Company generally will be entitled to a tax deduction in connection
with an award under the 2018 Plan, subject to the limitation on
deductibility set forth in Section 162(m) of the IRC, in an amount
equal to the ordinary income realized by a participant and at the
time the participant realizes such income (for example, on the
exercise of a nonqualified stock option or vesting of a restricted
stock award). However, the Company will not be entitled to a
deduction for any income recognized by a participant for
alternative minimum taxable income purposes on the exercise of an
incentive stock option. As amended by Public Law No. 115-97,
Section 162(m) of the IRC limits the deductibility of compensation
paid to any person who served as the Chief Executive Officer or
Chief Financial Officer at any time during the taxable year and the
three other most highly compensated officers for the taxable year.
Consequently, compensation paid to these persons will be deductible
by the Company for federal income tax purposes only to the extent
that it does not exceed $1 million.
Section 409A of the
IRC. If the
settlement of, or issuance of shares with respect to, a restricted
stock unit, performance award or other award is deferred following
the vesting of such restricted stock unit or award, such unit or
award may be subject to IRC Section 409A. Section 409A of
the IRC imposes certain restrictions on the timing and form of
payment of deferred compensation.
Section 280G of the
IRC. For
certain persons, if a change in control (as defined in the IRC) of
the Company causes an award to vest or become newly payable, or if
the award was granted within one year of a change in control and
the value of such award or vesting or payment, when combined with
all other payments in the nature of compensation contingent on such
change in control, equals or exceeds the dollar limit provided in
Section 280G of the IRC (generally, this dollar limit is equal to
three times the five-year historical average of the
individual’s annual compensation received from the Company),
then the entire amount exceeding the individual’s average
annual compensation will be considered an excess parachute payment.
The recipient of an excess parachute payment must pay a 20% excise
tax on this excess amount, and the Company cannot deduct the excess
amount from its taxable income.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The
Company accounts for its stock-based payments, including stock
options and restricted stock, in accordance with the requirements
of U.S. GAAP, including Financial Accounting Standard Board’s
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718
“Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“FASB ASC Topic 718”). The Company
recognizes share-based compensation based on the fair value of
awards, net of estimated forfeitures on a straight line basis over
the requisite service periods, which is generally over the
award’s respective vesting period, or on an accelerated basis
over the estimated performance periods for options with performance
conditions. Restricted stock fair value is measured on the grant
date based on the quoted market price of the Common Stock, and the
stock option fair value is estimated on the grant date using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the underlying Common
Stock closing price as of the date of grant, the expected term,
stock price volatility and risk-free interest rates.
Vote
Required
The
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock
present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual
Meeting and on the proposal is required to approve Proposal 2. The
persons named in the enclosed proxy card will vote FOR the proposal unless instructed
otherwise in the proxy. Abstentions will have the same effect as
votes against the proposal. “Broker non-votes” will not
have any effect on the outcome of this proposal.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL
2.
PROPOSAL 3
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board’s Audit Committee has appointed Moss Adams LLP
(“Moss Adams”)
as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm for 2018. The Audit Committee and the Board
recommend that the Company’s stockholders ratify this
appointment. In line with this recommendation, the Board
intends to introduce the following resolution at the Annual
Meeting:
|
RESOLVED , that the appointment of Moss
Adams LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for
the Company for the year 2018 is ratified.
|
|
Stockholder
ratification of the Audit Committee’s selection of Moss Adams
as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm is not required by the Bylaws or
otherwise. Nevertheless, the Board is submitting the
selection of Moss Adams to the stockholders for ratification as a
matter of good corporate practice and will reconsider whether to
retain Moss Adams if the stockholders fail to ratify the Audit
Committee’s selection. In addition, even if the
stockholders ratify the selection of Moss Adams, the Audit
Committee may in its discretion appoint a different independent
registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if
the Audit Committee determines that a change is in the best
interests of the Company. A member of Moss Adams is
expected to attend the Annual Meeting to make a statement if the
member desires and to respond to appropriate questions that may be
asked by stockholders.
Vote Required
The
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock
present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual
Meeting and on the proposal is required to approve Proposal 3. The
persons named in the enclosed proxy card will vote
“FOR” the
proposal unless instructed otherwise in the proxy. Abstentions will
have the same effect as votes against the proposal. “Broker
non-votes” will not have any effect on the outcome of this
proposal.
Board of Directors Recommendation
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”
PROPOSAL
3.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The
current members of the Board of AutoWeb are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Michael J. Fuchs
|
|
72
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
|
Michael
A. Carpenter
|
|
71
|
|
Director
|
|
Matias
de Tezanos
|
|
38
|
|
Director
|
|
Mark N.
Kaplan
|
|
88
|
|
Director
|
|
Jared
R. Rowe
|
|
44
|
|
Director,
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Jeffrey
M. Stibel
|
|
44
|
|
Director
|
|
Janet
M. Thompson
|
|
68
|
|
Director
|
|
Jose
Vargas
|
|
39
|
|
Director
|
Michael J.
Fuchs. Mr. Fuchs
has served as a director of AutoWeb since September 1996 and became
Chairman in June 1998. Since May 2001, Mr. Fuchs has
been engaged in private investing for his own
behalf. From November 2000 to May 2001, Mr. Fuchs was
Chief Executive Officer of MyTurn.com, Inc. and was Interim Chief
Executive Officer from April 2000 to October 2000. Mr.
Fuchs was a consultant from November 1995 to April
2000. Mr. Fuchs was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of Home Box Office, a division of TimeWarner Entertainment Company,
L.P., a leading pay-television company, from October 1984 until
November 1995, and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Warner
Music Group, a division of Time Warner Inc., from May 1995 to
November 1995. Mr. Fuchs holds a B.A. Degree from Union
College and a J.D. Degree from the New York University School of
Law. Mr. Fuchs was a significant early investor in the
Company. Mr. Fuchs’ experience as an executive
officer in various entertainment and media companies and his broad
investment and management experience led the Board to conclude that
Mr. Fuchs should serve as one of the Company’s
directors.
Michael A.
Carpenter. See Mr. Carpenter’s
biographical information included under the section of this Proxy
Statement entitled “PROPOSAL
1–NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS–Nominees for
Class II Directors.”
Matias de Tezanos.
Mr. de Tezanos has served as a director of AutoWeb since October 1,
2015 and as the Company’s Chief Strategy Officer from October
1, 2015 to February 13, 2017. From October 1, 2013 to October 1,
2015, Mr. de Tezanos was a director and chief executive officer of
a company that provided an internet-based, pay-per-click
advertising marketplace for the automotive industry, which was
acquired by the Company as of October 1, 2015. Mr. de Tezanos is a
co-founder, director and the Chief Executive Officer of PeopleFund,
a holding company that is focused on investments in technology,
internet and media, and a co-founder of, and currently serves as
co-managing director and chief executive officer of PF Holding, a
holding company that is focused on investments in technology,
internet and media affiliated with PeopleFund. Mr. de Tezanos also
serves as president and a director of PF Auto, an entity affiliated
with PeopleFund, and secretary and a director of Auto Holdings,
also an entity affiliated with PeopleFund. In addition, Mr. de
Tezanos is an officer of director of a member of privately-held
companies, including Ignite Holdings Company, Inc. DBA KingoEnergy,
a global company that offers off-grid communities prepaid solar
energy service in developing countries, Iguama Inc., an online
marketplace offering US products in Latin America, P3 Global
Management Inc., a smart city infrastructure development and
advisory firm, Bidtellect, Inc., CLPF, Inc., CookUnity Inc., Global
Media, Ltd., Healthcare.com Insurance Services, LLC, Kaptyn Inc.
(prior P3GM Holdings, Inc.), Longevity Holdings, Inc., Media Assets
Management Inc., Orionis Biosciences LLC, PFO Investment, LLC,
Startups.com Holding Inc., Blue Mountain 30 Inc., Blue Mountain 31
Inc., Blue Pacific Ventures Inc., Classifieds Corp., Gray Mountain Inc., Mapfit Inc., Moshos Inc., People Ventures, Inc., Petrol
Ventures Inc., PF Classifieds Inc., PF Healthcare Inc., PFO
Investment, Inc., PFP
Investment, Inc., RDBCOM Corporation, and Startups.com Inc. Mr. de Tezanos attended the Conservatory
of Music in Guatemala in 2000.
Mr. de
Tezanos was appointed to the Board pursuant to the Stockholder
Agreement described below under the section of this Proxy Statement
entitled “SECURITY OWNERSHIP
OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT” upon
AutoWeb’s acquisition of Autobytel, Inc. (formerly AutoWeb,
Inc.) as of October 1, 2015. Mr. de Tezanos serves as one of the
two representatives on the Board designated by the former owners of
Autobytel, Inc. Mr. de Tezanos’ experience in founding and
growing technology and online media companies led the Board to
conclude that Mr. de Tezanos should serve as one of the
Company’s directors.
Mark N.
Kaplan.
See
Mr.
Kaplan’s biographical information included under the section
of this Proxy Statement entitled “PROPOSAL 1–NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF
DIRECTORS–Nominees for Class II
Directors.”
Jared R. Rowe. Mr.
Rowe was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer, and as a
director, of AutoWeb, Inc. on April 12, 2018. Mr. Rowe was
Senior Operating Executive at Cerberus Operations and Advisory
Company (“Cerberus”) from July 2017 to April
2018, a proprietary operations affiliate of Cerberus Capital
Management L. P. which is a leading private investment firm.
Prior to his tenure at Cerberus, he was the Chief Executive Officer
at YP LLC from September 2016 to June 2017, a leading local
marketing solutions provider in the U.S. dedicated to helping local
businesses and communities grow and a Cerberus portfolio
company. From 2010 until 2016, Mr. Rowe held several senior
leadership positions within Cox Automotive, including President of
Cox Automotive’s Media Solutions Group, where he was
responsible for leading the AutoTrader, Kelley Blue Book,
Dealer.com and Haystack businesses. Mr. Rowe has a Master of
Business Administration from the Stephen M. Ross School of Business
at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and received his
Bachelor of Business Administration, Automotive Marketing from
Northwood University. Mr. Rowe’s management experience of
more than two decades in the automotive and digital marketing
industries led the Board to enter into an employment agreement with
Mr. Rowe that provides for his appointment as the Company’s
President and Chief Executive Officer and to serve as one of the
Company’s directors.
Jeffrey
M. Stibel. Mr. Stibel has served as a
director of AutoWeb since December 2006. He has been a
partner of Bryant Stibel & Company since its inception in 2013 and has overseen the
firm’s venture and private equity investments. Mr.
Stibel was previously president and chief executive officer of
Web.com, Inc. and The Dun & Bradstreet Credibility Corporation,
and currently serves as Dun & Bradstreet Corporation’s
Vice Chairman. Mr. Stibel received a Bachelor’s Degree
in psychology, philosophy and cognitive science from Tufts
University, a Master’s Degree from Brown
University, where he was the recipient
of a Brain and Behavior Fellowship while studying for a
PhD. Mr. Stibel’s experience as an executive
officer of various online marketing and technology companies led
the Board to conclude that Mr. Stibel should serve as one of the
Company’s directors.
Janet M.
Thompson. Ms. Thompson has served as
a director of AutoWeb since March 2008. Since January 1,
2015, Ms. Thompson has been Senior Vice President of Ipsos
Automotive, a global automotive market research company. Prior to
that Ms. Thompson was Vice President, Marketing of Advanstar
Communications Inc., the leading provider of integrated media
solutions to the automotive aftermarket, pharmaceutical,
healthcare, power sports and fashion industries from July 2011 to
January 1, 2015; Vice President, Automotive Group for The Marketing
Arm, an Omnicom Group agency, from January 2011 to June 2011;
Executive Vice President of the Diversified Agency Services
Division of Omnicom Group, an advertising firm, from November 2007
to August 2010; Vice President, Marketing Nissan and Infiniti
Divisions of Nissan North America, from July 2004 to September
2007; and from July 1999 to July 2004, Ms. Thompson was Chief
Executive Officer and President of The Designory, Inc., a marketing
firm owned by the Omnicom Group. Ms. Thompson held sales
or marketing positions at Mazda Motor of America, Toyota Motor
Sales, U.S.A. and Chrysler Corporation, from 1972 to
1994. Ms. Thompson received a B.A. Degree in business
from Western Michigan University and a M.B.A. from University of
Detroit. Ms. Thompson has the distinction of being named one of the
Top 100 Women in the Automotive Industry in both 2005 and
2010. Ms. Thompson’s experience as an advertising
and marketing executive in the automotive industry led the Board to
conclude that Ms. Thompson should serve as one of the
Company’s directors.
Jose Vargas.
See
Mr.
Vargas’s biographical information included under the section
of this Proxy Statement entitled “PROPOSAL 1–NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF
DIRECTORS–Nominees for Class II
Directors.”
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The
current executive officers of AutoWeb are as follows:
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Jared
R. Rowe
|
|
44
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer, Director
|
|
Glenn
E. Fuller
|
|
63
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and
Secretary
|
|
John
J. Skocilic, Jr.
|
|
49
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Information Officer
|
|
John
D. Steerman
|
|
53
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Mobile, Lead Operations and Product
Development
|
|
Wesley
Ozima
|
|
56
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Controller and Interim Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
Taren
Peng
|
|
44
|
|
Senior
Vice President, Technology
|
Jared R.
Rowe. See
Mr. Rowe’s biographical information included under the
section of this Proxy Statement entitled “BOARD OF DIRECTORS.”
Glenn E.
Fuller. Mr. Fuller joined AutoWeb as Vice
President, Legal Affairs in October 2006 and was promoted to Senior
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary in
April 2008, Senior Vice President, Chief Legal and
Administrative Officer and Secretary in December 2008, and
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer
and Secretary as of January 19, 2009. Prior to
joining AutoWeb, Mr. Fuller was in private legal practice from
August 2002 to October 2006, and from June 1996 to July 2002, he
served as Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and General
Counsel of Freedom Communications, Inc. (newspapers, television
stations and other media). From April 1994 to June 1996,
Mr. Fuller was of counsel to the law firm of Gibson,
Dunn & Crutcher LLP and was associated with that firm from
September 1980 to May 1987. Mr. Fuller was a
partner in the law firm of Pettis, Tester, Kruse & Krinsky
from January 1988 to December 1992 and employed as an attorney at
that firm from May 1987 to December 1987 and from January 1993 to
June 1993. From July 1993 to January 1994,
Mr. Fuller was Executive Vice President and General Counsel of
Airline Computerized Ticketing (airline
ticketing). Mr. Fuller received a B.A. Degree from
California State University at Long Beach and a J.D. Degree from
the University of Southern California.
John J. Skocilic,
Jr. Mr. Skocilic joined
AutoWeb as Dealer Real Time Specialist in June 1998 and has served
in various capacities at AutoWeb including: Manager, Systems
Engineering and Architecture; Senior Director IT Operations; and
Vice President, Technology; and was appointed as Senior Vice
President, Technology in April 2013, Executive Vice President,
Technology in January 2016 and, more recently, he was promoted to
Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer effective
January 1, 2017. During his time with AutoWeb, Mr. Skocilic
has been responsible for leading the implementation of numerous
technologies, including AutoWeb Data Centers, Patented Lead Engine
Technologies, and the re-launch of www.AutoWeb.com, the flagship
website for AutoWeb. Prior to joining AutoWeb,
Mr. Skocilic served as Computer Technician of C.S.S.
Laboratories, from 1997 to 1998, where he was responsible for
support of computer systems implemented by The City of New
York. Mr. Skocilic held the position of Professor
at Coastline Community College in the Computer Service and
Technology Department from 1998 to 2002.
John D.
Steerman. Mr. Steerman joined AutoWeb as
Director of Lead Operations in May 2007 and has served in various
positions and held various titles with the Company since that
date. In December 2011, Mr. Steerman was appointed
Senior Vice President, Lead and Site Product Development and
Operations, to Senior Vice President, Mobile, Lead Operations and
Product Development in January 21, 2014 and to Executive Vice
President, Mobile, Lead Operations and Product Development
effective January 1, 2016. Prior to joining AutoWeb,
Mr. Steerman was a District Sales Manager with Ford Motor
Company, from June 1992 to October 1996. In that role,
he was responsible for managing distribution, marketing and
training in several of Ford’s top volume markets, including
Houston and Fort Worth, Texas. From November 1996 to
July 2007, Mr. Steerman worked at Nissan North America where
he held numerous sales and marketing positions, including Senior
Manager eBusiness, during which time Mr. Steerman managed the
re-launch of NissanUSA.com and Infiniti.com, as well as the launch
of a lead management program for both Nissan and Infiniti
Divisions. While at Nissan, Mr. Steerman also
managed a task force that launched Nissan’s Full Size Truck
and SUV and was a member of the Infiniti Global Management team
that was responsible for the strategic and operational plan to
launch the Infiniti brand globally. Mr. Steerman
received a B.S. Degree in Finance and a M.B.A. from Pennsylvania
State University.
Wesley
Ozima. Mr. Ozima, has been AutoWeb’s Senior
Vice President, Controller since January 1, 2017, and was appointed
Interim Chief Financial Officer on April 13, 2018, upon the
resignation of Kimberly Boren. Mr. Ozima joined AutoWeb as
Director, Business Assurance & Internal Controls in August 2004
and was appointed Vice President and Controller in March
2009. Prior to joining AutoWeb, Mr. Ozima served as Assistant
Director, Business Assurance & Consulting Group of Volt
Information Sciences, Inc. from December 2000 to August 2004, and
as Senior Manager with Gelman LLP (CPA and consulting firm) from
October 1998 to December 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Ozima had served
ten years at Deloitte & Touche LLP as a Senior Consultant and
an Audit Senior Manager from August 1988 to October 1998.
Mr. Ozima received a B.S. Degree in Business Administration
(Accounting) from California State University,
Northridge.
Taren Peng. Mr. Peng
rejoined AutoWeb as Vice President, Web and Mobile Development in
March 2014. He was promoted to Senior Vice President, Technology on
January 1, 2017. Prior to rejoining AutoWeb, Inc., Mr. Peng held
Director of Engineering positions from 2006 to 2010 in the Custom
Engineering and Production Engineering departments at Nexa
Technologies, a subsidiary of Penson Worldwide, which facilitated
major system and application enhancements, as well as projects and
initiatives to onboard large domestic and international trading
institutions and banks onto the US and Canadian stocks and options
trading markets. From 2011 to 2014, Mr. Peng held management
positions with architect capacities at PayPal in the Payments
Infrastructure and Central Architecture divisions, and from June
2000 to July 2006 and from July 2010 to October 2011, Mr. Peng held
various positions in the Company’s software development
division. Mr. Peng attended California State University,
Northridge, where he received a B.A. Degree in Fine Arts, with a
focus in Industrial Design. He later received a Master of Business
Administration and Master of Science in Leadership from Grand
Canyon University, Arizona.
All of the
officers named in the Executive Officer table above served as
executive officers during 2017, except for Messrs. Ozima and Peng,
who became executive officers in 2018. In addition, three other
individuals served as executive officers of the Company during 2017
until their employment with the Company ceased in 2018. Jeffrey H.
Coats served as the Company’s President and Chief Executive
officer until the termination of Mr. Coats’ employment by the
Company without cause effective April 12, 2018; Kimberly S. Boren
served as the Company’s Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer until her resignation effective as of April 12,
2018; and William A. Ferriolo served as the Company’s
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer until his
resignation effective as of March 1, 2018. Mr. Coats,
Mr. Ferriolo, and Ms. Boren are included in this Proxy Statement as
named executive officers of the Company for 2017.
All
executive officers of AutoWeb are chosen by the Board and serve at
its discretion.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the
calculation of beneficial ownership of Common Stock as of the
Record Date, by all persons known by AutoWeb to be beneficial
owners of more than 5% of the Common Stock of AutoWeb, each
director and nominee, each of the named executive officers
identified in the section of this Proxy Statement entitled
“EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION–Summary Compensation,” and all
directors and executive officers as a group (including the named
executive officers, but excluding Mr. Coats, Mr. Ferriolo and Ms.
Boren, who are not current executive officers). Shares
of Common Stock are deemed to be outstanding and to be
beneficially-owned by the persons listed below for the purpose of
computing the percentage ownership of the person, but are not
treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage
ownership of any other person, if that person has the right to
acquire beneficial ownership of such shares within 60 days of the
Record Date through the exercise of any option, warrant or other
right or the conversion of any security, or pursuant to the power
to revoke, or the automatic termination of, a trust, discretionary
account or similar arrangement. Except as otherwise
noted, the persons or entities in this table have sole voting and
investing power with respect to all shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by them subject to community property laws,
where applicable. The information with respect to each
person specified is as supplied or confirmed by that person, based
upon statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”)
or based upon the actual knowledge of AutoWeb.
|
Name of Beneficial Owner(1):
|
|
|
|
Jose
Vargas(2)(3)
|
2,833,191
|
21.9%
|
|
Matias de
Tezanos(2)
|
2,782,928
|
21.6%
|
|
Auto Holdings
Ltd.(2)
|
2,782,928
|
21.6%
|
|
Jeffrey H.
Coats(4)
|
700,978
|
5.2%
|
|
Piton Capital
Partners LLC(5)
|
690,000
|
5.4%
|
|
William A.
Ferriolo(6)
|
263,412
|
2.0%
|
|
Glenn E.
Fuller(7)
|
245,153
|
1.9%
|
|
Kimberly S.
Boren(8)
|
177,229
|
1.4%
|
|
John J. Skocilic,
Jr.(9)
|
164,666
|
1.3%
|
|
Michael J.
Fuchs(10)
|
106,680
|
*
|
|
Mark N.
Kaplan(11)
|
61,000
|
*
|
|
Michael A.
Carpenter(12)
|
59,000
|
*
|
|
Janet M.
Thompson(13)
|
56,040
|
*
|
|
Jeffrey M.
Stibel(14)
|
55,000
|
*
|
|
All executive
officers (including named executive officers, other than Messrs.
Coats and Ferriolo and Ms. Boren) and directors as a group (13
persons)(15)
|
4,214,454
|
30.6%
|
*
Less
than 1%.
|
(1)
|
Unless
otherwise indicated, the address of all the owners is: c/o AutoWeb,
Inc., 18872 MacArthur Blvd., Suite 200, Irvine, CA
92612-1400.
|
|
(2)
|
The
information presented in the table with respect to the beneficial
ownership of Auto Holdings and Messrs. de Tezanos and Vargas (other
than Mr. Vargas’ options to purchase Common Stock listed in
footnote 3 below) was obtained solely from the Schedule 13D/A filed
April 26, 2018 (“Auto
Holdings Schedule 13D/A”), jointly filed by the
following persons: (i) Auto Holdings; (ii) PF Holding; (iii) Ceiba
International Corp., a Panama company (“Ceiba”); (iv) Jose Vargas, a
director of AutoWeb; (v) Galeb3 Inc., a Florida corporation owned
solely by Mr. Vargas (“Galeb3”); (vi) Matias de Tezanos,
a citizen of Costa Rica and director of AutoWeb; (vii) Manatee
Ventures Inc., a British Virgin Islands business company wholly
owned by Mr. de Tezanos and his wife Isabel Ruiz Estrada
(“Manatee”);
(viii) John Peter Klose de Ojeda, a citizen of Guatemala; (ix)
Richard Aitkenhead Castillo, a citizen of Guatemala; (x) Investment
and Development Finance Corp., a Panama company
(“IDFC”); (xi)
IDC Financial, S.A., a Panama company (“IDC Financial”); (xii) Juan
Christian Klose Pieters; (xiii) Margarita Klose; (xiv) Jorge Miguel
Fernandez Bianchi, a citizen of Guatemala; (xv) PeopleFund; and
(xvi) PF Auto (collectively, the “Reporting Persons”). The Auto
Holdings Schedule 13D/A states that each of the Reporting Persons
disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported shares except to the
extent of their pecuniary interest therein. Pursuant to an Amended
and Restated Stockholder Agreement dated as of October 1, 2015 by
and among AutoWeb, Auto Holdings, Manatee, Galeb3, Mr. de Tezanos,
Mr. Vargas, and other parties to that agreement (as amended,
“Stockholder
Agreement”), the reported shares are subject to
irrevocable proxies in favor of AutoWeb’s Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Legal Officer, and each
of them individually, to exercise all voting rights of the
applicable stockholders with respect to the shares at any meeting
of stockholders of the Company, and in any action by written
consent of the stockholders of the Company, in accordance with the
recommendations of or instructions provided by the Board. The Auto
Holdings Schedule 13D/A lists the addresses of the Reporting
Persons as follows: (i) Auto Holdings, PF Auto, Mr. de Tezanos,
Manatee, Mr. Juan Christian Klose Pieters, Ms. Margarita Klose IDC
Financial, Jorge Miguel Fernandez Bianchi, PF Holding, PeopleFund,:
Diagonal 6, 12-42 zona 10, Edificio Design Center, Torre II, Of.
1103, Guatemala City, Guatemala 01010; (ii) Ceiba, IDFC, Mr. John
Peter Klose de Ojeda and Mr. Aitkenhead Castillo: 13 calle 2-60,
zona 10, Edificio Topacio Azul, Of. 1301, Guatemala City, Guatemala
01010; and (iii) Mr. Vargas and Galeb3: 3401 N. Miami Avenue, Suite
205, Miami, Florida 33127. The reported shares do not include up to
1,153,110 shares that may be acquired upon conversion of certain
warrants to purchase Common Stock that have stock price based
vesting conditions that have not yet been met.
|
|
(3)
|
Includes
32,510 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within
60 days of the Record Date.
|
|
(4)
|
Includes
595,703 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within
60 days of the Record Date.
|
|
(5)
|
Based
on Schedule 13G filed by Piton Capital Partners LLC c/o Kokino LLC,
201 Tresser Blvd., 3rd Floor, Stamford, CT 06901 on March 26, 2018.
Piton Capital Partners LLC is deemed to have beneficial ownership
of such shares.
|
|
(6)
|
Includes
176,856 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within
60 days of the Record Date.
|
|
(7)
|
Includes
40,000 shares of Restricted Stock and 198,453 shares issuable upon
exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of the Record
Date.
|
|
(8)
|
Includes
40,000 shares of Restricted Stock and 135,969 shares issuable upon
exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date.
The number of shares and percentage ownership reflected in the
table for Ms. Boren and the indicated number of shares of
Restricted Stock and options exercisable within 60 days of the
Record Date reflected in this footnote assumes that the Company and
Ms. Boren have entered into the proposed consulting agreement
described in the section of this Proxy Statement entitled
“EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION-Employment Agreements-Kimberly S. Boren.” In the
event the Company and Ms. Boren do not enter into the proposed
consulting agreement, the total number of shares and percentage
ownership for the table would be 129,901 and 1%, respectively, the
shares of Restricted Stock would be forfeited and would no longer
be outstanding, and the options exercisable within 60 days of the
Record Date would be 128,641.
|
|
(9)
|
Includes
30,000 shares of Restricted Stock and 128,357 shares issuable upon
exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of the Record
Date.
|
|
(10)
|
Includes
51,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within
60 days of the Record Date.
|
|
(11)
|
Includes
51,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within
60 days of the Record Date.
|
|
(12)
|
Includes
45,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within
60 days of the Record Date.
|
|
(13)
|
Includes
51,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within
60 days of the Record Date.
|
|
(14)
|
Includes
51,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within
60 days of the Record Date.
|
|
(15)
|
Includes
(i) 886,903 shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable
within 60 days of the Record Date; and (ii) an estimated 273,224
shares related to Mr. Rowe’s right to purchase from the
Company up to $1,000,000 of Common Stock prior to June 12, 2018, at
the closing price of the Common Stock on the date of exercise
(assuming for the purposes of this calculation a per share closing
price of $3.66 on April 26, 2018).
|
|
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
|
Board Classes
The Board is
divided into three classes, with each class holding office for
staggered three-year terms. The term of the Class I
Directors, Jared R. Rowe, Jeffrey M. Stibel, and Matias de Tezanos,
expires in 2020; the term of the Class II Directors, Michael A.
Carpenter, Mark N. Kaplan, and Jose Vargas, expires at the Annual
Meeting; and the term of the Class III Directors, Michael J. Fuchs
and Janet M. Thompson, expires in 2019.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The
Board has constituted an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee,
and a Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee. Copies of the
charters of each of these committees are posted and available on
the Corporate Governance link of the Investor Relations section of
the Company’s website,
www.autoweb.com. Information on the Company’s
website is not incorporated by reference in this Proxy
Statement.
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee was
established by the Board in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Audit
Committee met on five occasions in 2017 and operates under a
charter approved by the Board. The Audit
Committee’s primary responsibilities are to:
●
oversee
AutoWeb’s accounting and financial reporting policies,
processes, practices and internal controls;
●
appoint, approve
the compensation of, and oversee the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm;
●
review the
quality and objectivity of AutoWeb’s independent audit and
financial statements; and
●
act as liaison
between the Board and the independent registered public accounting
firm.
The
Audit Committee currently consists of Mark N. Kaplan (Chairman),
Michael A. Carpenter, Michael J. Fuchs, and Janet M.
Thompson. The Audit Committee meets periodically with
the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm,
both with and without management present. The Board has
determined that Mr. Kaplan is an “audit committee
financial expert” within the meaning of
Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act. The identification of Mr. Kaplan as an
“audit committee financial expert” does not impose on
him any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than
the duties, obligations and liabilities imposed on him as a member
of the Audit Committee in the absence of this
identification.
Compensation Committee. The Compensation
Committee, which met on five occasions in 2017 and operates under a
charter approved by the Board, is responsible for:
●
determining or
recommending to the Board the compensation of the Chief Executive
Officer and each other executive officer or any other officer who
reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer based on the
performance of each officer;
●
making
recommendations to the Board regarding stock option and purchase
plans and other equity compensation arrangements;
●
granting equity
awards and approving any delegation of such responsibility under
certain circumstances; and
●
preparing
reports regarding executive compensation for disclosure in
AutoWeb’s proxy statements or as otherwise required by
applicable laws.
The Compensation
Committee currently consists of Janet M. Thompson (Chairwoman),
Michael J. Fuchs, Mark N. Kaplan, and Jeffrey M.
Stibel. The Compensation Committee does not have
authority to delegate its responsibilities to a subcommittee
without approval of the Board. The Board has approved
the creation of the Non-Executive Stock Option Committee, a
committee of the Board that currently consists of one director,
Jared R. Rowe, the Company’s President and Chief Executive
Officer. The Non-Executive Stock Option Committee has
the authority to grant stock options to eligible persons who
(i) are employed by the Company or its subsidiaries and are
not subject to reporting under Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act or (ii) are consultants or service providers to the
Company or its subsidiaries. The Non-Executive Stock
Option Committee may not grant more than 50,000 options in the
aggregate in any one fiscal year, and individual grants cannot
exceed more than 5,000 options. The processes of the Compensation
Committee and the role of the Chief Executive Officer and
compensation consultants in determining or recommending the amount
or form of executive or director compensation are discussed in the
section of this Proxy Statement entitled “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION–Compensation
Discussion and Analysis.”
Corporate Governance and Nominations
Committee. The Corporate Governance and
Nominations Committee, which met on one occasion in 2017 and
operates under a charter approved by the Board, is responsible
for:
●
identifying
individuals qualified to become directors and selecting director
nominees or recommending nominees to the Board for
nomination;
●
recommending
nominees for appointment to committees of the Board;
●
developing and
recommending charters of committees of the Board; and
●
overseeing the
corporate governance of AutoWeb and, as deemed necessary or
desirable from time to time, developing and recommending corporate
governance policies to the Board.
The
Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee currently consists
of Michael J. Fuchs (Chairman), Mark N. Kaplan, and Jeffrey M.
Stibel.
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings
During
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Board held a
total of six meetings. Other than Mr. de Tezanos, each
member of the Board attended 75% or more of the aggregate of (i)
the total number of meetings of the Board held during the period in
2017 for which the director was a member; and (ii) the total number
of meetings held by all committees of which the director was a
member during 2017 and during the period in which the director
served as a member of the committees. Mr. de Tezanos was absent
from two meetings of the Board held in 2017. The Board and its
committees typically meet in executive session without management
present during regularly scheduled meetings of the Board and the
committees.
Attendance at Annual Meeting of Stockholders
All
directors attended the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, of
which five directors attended in person and three attended by
telephone. Typically, a Board meeting is scheduled on the date of
any annual meeting of stockholders. Although the Board
has not adopted a formal policy, all directors are expected to
attend the annual meeting of stockholders.
Director Independence
All
directors, other than Messrs. de Tezanos and Vargas, and all
members of the Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and
Nomination Committees satisfy the definition of independent
director under the Nasdaq Rules. The current members of the
Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee are
“independent” under the Nasdaq listing rules and the
SEC rules regarding audit committee and compensation committee
membership.
In
connection with Mr. Carpenter’s appointment to the Board in
September 2012, the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee
and the Board determined that Mr. Carpenter was an
“independent director” within the meaning of the Nasdaq
Rules applicable to the Company, including the additional
independence requirements for serving on audit
committees. In addition to Mr. Carpenter’s broad
business, operational and financial experience, particularly in the
automotive sector, and other evaluation factors considered by the
Company’s Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee and
the Board, in their consideration and evaluation of Mr. Carpenter,
the Company’s Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee
and the Board considered that Mr. Jeffrey H. Coats, the
Company’s former President and Chief Executive Officer and
former member of the Board, has personally known Mr. Carpenter
since they were both employed at General Electric Company or its
various subsidiaries or divisions and that Mr. Coats was a
partner in Southgate Alternative Investments, Inc.
(“Southgate”),
an investment fund founded by Mr. Carpenter to acquire general
partnership interests in hedge funds. The Corporate
Governance and Nominations Committee and the Board also considered
that Mr. Coats’ investment in Southgate was funded by loans
from Mr. Carpenter in the aggregate principal amount of
$450,000. These loans were restructured in July 2016
with accrued but unpaid interest capitalized into the
principal. The new principal amount of $592,271.00 is
represented by a note that accrues interest at a rate of 1.4% per
annum and is secured by Mr. Coats’ interests in certain
Southgate investments. The note is now payable in monthly
installments of principal plus accrued interest, with the balance
due in full on December 31, 2025. Although the Corporate
Governance and Nominations Committee and the Board do not consider
this arrangement between Messrs. Carpenter and Coats prevents Mr.
Carpenter from being an “independent director,” in
connection with his service on the Board or on the Audit Committee,
Mr. Carpenter did not participate in any decisions related to Mr.
Coats’ employment at the Company or his
compensation.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
Ms. Thompson
and Messrs. Fuchs, Kaplan, and Stibel served as the members of the
Compensation Committee during the Company’s last completed
fiscal year. No member of the Compensation Committee was an
officer or employee of the Company during its last completed fiscal
year. None of the Company’s executive officers served as
a member of the Compensation Committee or Board of any other entity
that has an executive officer serving as a member of the Board or
Compensation Committee, except: (i) Mr. Vargas, an executive
officer until April 12, 2018 and director of the Company, and Mr.
de Tezanos, an executive officer of the Company until February 13,
2017 and a director of the Company, each serves as a board member
or executive officer of the various companies controlled by or
affiliated with Messrs. de Tezanos and Vargas: identified in their
biographies included in the section in this Proxy Statement
entitled “PROPOSAL 1 — NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF
DIRECTORS —
Nominees for Class II
Directors.”
Board Leadership Structure
The
Board does not have a policy on whether the roles of Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board should be separate and,
if they are to be separate, whether the Chairman of the Board
should be selected from the non-employee directors or be an
employee of the Company. The Board believes that the
Company and its stockholders benefit when the Board is free to
determine the most appropriate leadership structure in light of the
experience, skills and availability of directors and the Chief
Executive Officer as well as other
circumstances. Currently, Mr. Fuchs serves as the
Chairman of the Board, and Mr. Rowe serves as a director and Chief
Executive Officer. The Board believes this is the most
appropriate structure for the Company at this time because it makes
the best use of the experience, skills and availability of Mr.
Fuchs and Mr. Rowe.
Board’s Role in Oversight of Risk
It is
management’s responsibility to manage risk and bring to the
Board’s attention the most material risks to
AutoWeb. The Board, including through Board committees
comprised solely of independent directors, regularly reviews
various areas of significant risk to AutoWeb and advises and
directs management on the scope and implementation of policies,
strategic initiatives and other actions designed to mitigate
various types of risks. Specific examples of risks reviewed by the
Board with management include competition risks, industry risks,
economic risks, liquidity risks, business operations risks, cyber
security risks and risks related to acquisitions and
dispositions. The Audit Committee regularly reviews with
management and the independent auditors significant financial risk
exposures and the processes management has implemented to monitor,
control and report these exposures. Specific examples of
risks reviewed by the Audit Committee include risks related to the
preparation of the Company’s financial statements, disclosure
controls and procedures, internal controls and procedures required
by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, accounting, financial and
auditing risks, treasury risks (insurance, credit and debt),
matters reported to the Audit Committee through anonymous reporting
procedures, risks posed by significant litigation matters and
compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The
Audit Committee also monitors compliance with the Company’s
Code of Conduct and Ethics for Employees, Officers and Directors
and evaluates proposed transactions with related persons for
compliance with laws and regulations and with Company policies and
contracts. The Company’s Compensation Committee reviews and
evaluates potential risks related to the attraction and retention
of talent and risks related to the design of compensation programs
established by the Compensation Committee for AutoWeb’s
executive officers. These procedures, however, cannot guaranty that
all material risks will be identified, or if identified, reasonably
and adequately mitigated. They also cannot assure that all persons
are in compliance with the Company’s policies and procedures
or that the Company and its employees are in compliance with all
applicable laws and regulations.
Executives’
base salaries are fixed in amount and thus do not encourage
excessive risk-taking. Incentive compensation is capped
and is tied to overall corporate performance. A
significant portion of compensation provided to the executive
officers is in the form of equity awards subject to time vesting
that help to further align executives’ interests with those
of the Company’s stockholders. The Compensation
Committee believes that these awards do not encourage unnecessary
or excessive risk-taking since the ultimate value of the awards is
tied to the Company’s stock price, and since awards are
staggered and subject to long-term vesting schedules to help ensure
that executives have significant value tied to long-term stock
price performance.
The
Compensation Committee has also reviewed the Company’s
compensation programs for employees generally and has concluded
that these programs do not create risks that are reasonably likely
to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The
Compensation Committee believes that the design of the
Company’s annual cash and long-term equity incentives
provides an effective and appropriate mix of incentives to help
ensure the Company’s performance is focused on long-term
stockholder value creation and does not encourage the taking of
short-term risks at the expense of long-term results. In
general, incentive compensation opportunities for Company employees
are capped, and the Company has discretion to reduce incentive
compensation payments (or pay no incentive compensation) based on
individual performance and any other factors it may determine to be
appropriate in the circumstances. As with the
compensation of the Company’s executive officers, a portion
of the compensation for employees generally is delivered in the
form of equity awards that help further align the interests of
employees with those of stockholders.
Board Nominee Process
The
Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee considers candidates
for nomination as directors who are suggested by the
committee’s members and other directors, as well as
management and stockholders. A stockholder who wishes to
recommend a prospective nominee for the Board should notify
AutoWeb’s Secretary or any member of the Corporate Governance
and Nominations Committee in writing with whatever supporting
material the stockholder considers appropriate. The
Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee will also consider
whether to nominate any person nominated by a stockholder pursuant
to the provisions of the Bylaws relating to stockholder nominations
as described in the section of this Proxy Statement entitled
“FUTURE STOCKHOLDER
NOMINATIONS AND PROPOSALS” below.
Generally, once the
Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee identifies a
prospective nominee, the Corporate Governance and Nominations
Committee will make an initial determination as to whether to
conduct a full evaluation of the candidate. This initial
determination will be based on the information provided to the
Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee with the
recommendation of the prospective candidate, as well as the
Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee’s own
knowledge of the prospective candidate, which may be supplemented
by inquiries to the person making the recommendation or
others. Generally, the preliminary determination will be
based primarily on the need for additional Board members to fill
vacancies or expand the size of the Board and the likelihood that
the prospective nominee can satisfy evaluation factors determined
by the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee to be
appropriate from time to time for that evaluation. If
the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee determines, in
consultation with the other members of the Board, as appropriate,
that additional consideration is warranted, it may request a
third-party search firm to gather additional information about the
prospective nominee’s background and experience and to report
its findings to the Corporate Governance and Nominations
Committee.
The Corporate
Governance and Nominations Committee will then evaluate the
prospective nominee against factors it considers appropriate from
time to time, which currently include:
●
The ability of the
prospective nominee to represent the interests of the stockholders
of AutoWeb;
●
The prospective
nominee’s standards of integrity, commitment and independence
of thought and judgment;
●
The prospective
nominee’s
ability to dedicate sufficient time, energy and attention to the
diligent performance of his or her duties;
and
●
The extent to
which the prospective nominee would contribute to the range of
talent, skill and expertise appropriate for the
Board.
The
Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee generally intends to
nominate current members of the Board in the year in which their
respective term expires so long as they continue to exhibit the
qualities described above and are otherwise qualified to serve as
members of the Board.
The
Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee may also consider
such other relevant factors as it deems appropriate, including the
current composition of the Board, the balance of management and
independent directors, the need for Audit Committee expertise and
the evaluations of other prospective nominees. In
connection with this evaluation, the Corporate Governance and
Nominations Committee will determine whether to interview the
prospective nominee, and if warranted, one or more members of the
Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee and others, as
appropriate, will interview prospective nominees in person or by
telephone. After completing this evaluation and
interview, the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee will
make a recommendation to the full Board as to the persons who
should be nominated by the Board, and the Board determines the
nominees after considering the recommendation and report of the
Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee.
The
Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee and the Board review
the qualities of the Board members as a group, including the
diversity of the Board’s career experiences, viewpoints,
company affiliations, expertise with respect to the various facets
of the Company’s business operations and business
experiences. The Board has not adopted a formal policy
and did not employ any particular benchmarks with respect to these
qualities, but was mindful of achieving an appropriate balance of
these qualities with respect to the Board as a
whole. Moreover, the Board and Corporate Governance and
Nominations Committee considered each nominee’s overall
service to the Company during the previous term, each
nominee’s personal integrity and willingness to apply sound
and independent business judgment with respect to the
Company’s matters, as well as the individual experience of
each director noted within their biographies above.
Stockholder Communication with the Board of Directors
Stockholders and
other parties interested in communicating directly with any
director or with the non-management directors as a group may do so
by writing to the Corporate Secretary, AutoWeb, Inc.,
18872 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 200, Irvine, California
92612-1400. The Company established a process for
handling correspondence received by it addressed to non-management
members of the Board. Under that process, the Secretary
reviews all such correspondence and forwards to the Board a summary
of all such correspondence and copies of all correspondence that,
in the opinion of the Secretary, deals with the functions of the
Board or committees thereof or that the Secretary otherwise
determines requires the attention of the Board. The
Board may at any time review a log of all correspondence received
by AutoWeb that is addressed to members of the Board and request
copies of any such correspondence. Concerns relating to
accounting, internal controls or auditing matters are immediately
brought to the attention of the Chairman of the Audit Committee and
handled in accordance with procedures established by the Audit
Committee with respect to those matters.
Code of Conduct and Ethics
The
Board has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics for Employees,
Officers and Directors (“Code
of Ethics”). The Code of Ethics is
applicable to the Company’s employees, officers and
directors, including the principal executive officer, the principal
financial officer and the principal accounting
officer. The Code of Ethics is posted and available on
the Corporate Governance link of the Investor Relations section of
the Company’s website, www.autoweb.com, and a copy of the
Code of Ethics may also be obtained, free of charge, by writing to
the Corporate Secretary, AutoWeb, Inc., 18872 MacArthur Blvd.,
Suite 200, Irvine, California 92612-1400. The Company intends
to post amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Ethics (to the
extent applicable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer,
Principal Financial Officer or Principal Accounting Officer or
directors) at this location on the Company’s website.
Information on the Company’s website is not incorporated by
reference in this Proxy Statement. The adoption of the Code of
Ethics and other standards of conduct is not a representation or
warranty that all persons subject to the Code of Ethics or
standards are or will be in complete compliance with the Code of
Ethics or any other standards of conduct that may be
adopted.
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
The
Company’s Code of Ethics provides specific guidelines
regarding conflict of interest situations as well as a process for
reporting and approving related party transactions.
The
Company’s written Code of Ethics defines a related party
transaction as any transaction (or series of transactions) in
excess of $120,000 since the beginning of the Company’s last
fiscal year, or any currently proposed transactions, in which the
Company is a participant and in which any member of the Management
Group (as defined below), any stockholder owning more than 5% of
the Company’s voting stock, or any immediate family member of
any of the foregoing persons has a direct or indirect material
interest. An “immediate family member” means
any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling,
mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law,
brother-in-law or sister-in-law of such director, executive officer
or nominee for director, and any person (including domestic
partners, but excluding tenants or employees) sharing the household
of a director, director nominee, executive officer or stockholder
owning more than 5% of the Company’s voting
stock. A “transaction” includes, but is not
limited to, any commercial or financial transaction or arrangement
or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of
indebtedness) or any series of similar transactions, arrangements
or relationships. The “Management Group” is
comprised of the Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial
Officer, Principal Accounting Officer (or any person performing
similar functions), any other officer of the Company and any
director or nominee for director. Any covered person who
may be involved in a related party transaction must promptly report
that transaction to the Chairman of the Audit Committee or the
Company’s Chief Legal Officer (“CLO”), who must then report the
transaction to the Chairman of the Audit Committee upon becoming
advised of such transaction. The Audit Committee, in its
sole discretion, must approve or disapprove all related party
transactions. Conflicts of interest or potential
conflicts of interest must be reported to the CLO who will evaluate
the circumstances relating to the conflict of interest or potential
conflict of interest and report the findings of such evaluation to
the Chief Executive Officer, who in turn, if warranted under the
circumstances, must report such situation or activity to the
Chairman of the Audit Committee;
provided, however, (i) that if the conflict of interest
or potential conflict of interest involves any member of the
Management Group, the CLO must report that situation or activity to
the Chairman of the Audit Committee; and (ii) the CLO is not
precluded from reporting any conflict of interest or potential
conflict of interest involving any covered person who is not a
member of Management Group directly to the Chairman of the Audit
Committee should the CLO believe such direct reporting to the
Chairman of the Audit Committee is warranted under the
circumstances. Upon being advised of a complaint,
concern or other reporting under the Code of Ethics, the Chairman
of the Audit Committee will confer with the other members of the
Audit Committee. If appropriate under the circumstances,
the Chairman of the Audit Committee may request that the CLO issue
a written advisory to the covered person as to whether or not the
reported situation or activity constitutes a violation of the Code
of Ethics. If the CLO would not be the appropriate party
to issue a written advisory, outside counsel may be retained to
issue such written advisory unless the Audit Committee determines
that such written advisory can be issued by the Chairman of the
Audit Committee without outside counsel input.
Although the
Company’s Code of Ethics provides guidelines regarding
conflict of interest situations, it cannot and does not set forth
every possible conflict of interest scenario. Therefore,
the Code of Ethics provides that there is no substitute for sound
judgment and common sense by directors, officers or other employees
in each case based upon the particular facts
involved. The foregoing description of the
Company’s Code of Ethics is not intended to constitute a
representation as to compliance by any covered person.
AutoWeb
has engaged Soluciones AW, S.A. (“Soluciones”) to provide office
space and related office services to AW GUA, Limitada,
AutoWeb’s wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary in Guatemala
(“AW GUA”).
Under the agreement between AW GUA and Soluciones, AW GUA pays
Soluciones 107% of the actual expenses paid and costs incurred by
Soluciones in providing the office space and related office
services. During the period from January 1, 2017 to March 31,
2018, AW GUA made payments to Soluciones of
approximately $321,000. Soluciones is controlled by
PeopleFund, which in turn is controlled by Messrs. Vargas and de
Tezanos, each a director of AutoWeb. Mr. Vargas was also an officer
of the Company during this period and until April 12, 2018, and Mr.
de Tezanos was an officer of AutoWeb during 2017 until February 13,
2017. The Audit Committee and Board evaluated the arrangement with
Soluciones and the potential conflict and its potential impact on
the Company. The Audit Committee and Board considered the
Company’s significant investment in the operations in
Guatemala acquired upon the acquisition of AutoWeb and the benefit
the Company derives from its investment and these operations. The
Audit Committee and the Board concluded that the benefits to the
Company resulting from the continued engagement of Soluciones
outweighed the potential conflict that might arise from the
relationship. The Audit Committee and the Board (with Messrs.
Vargas and de Tezanos abstaining) each approved the Soluciones
arrangement in accordance with the Company’s Code of Ethics
and waived the potential conflict.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
AND
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Moss
Adams has been appointed by the Company’s Audit Committee as
the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm
to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018, and to perform
procedures related to the financial statements included in the
Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, beginning with
the quarter ended March 31, 2018. Moss Adams also
served as the Company’s independent registered public
accounting firm for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and
2015. Representatives of Moss Adams are expected to be present at
the Annual Meeting to respond to appropriate questions and to make
such statements as they may desire.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Aggregate fees for
professional services rendered by Moss Adams for the years ended
December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Audit
fees
|
$607,000
|
$515,000
|
|
Audit-related
fees
|
7,500
|
7,750
|
|
All other
fees
|
-
|
8,000
|
|
Total
|
$614,500
|
$530,750
|
Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of
professional services rendered in connection with the audits of the
Company’s annual consolidated financial statements, reviews
of the Company’s internal accounting and reporting controls
under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and
reviews of interim consolidated financial statements included in
the Company’s Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees for 2017
and 2016 consist of services rendered in connection with the audit
of the Company’s Retirement Savings 401(k)
Plan.
All Other Fees. All other fees for 2016 consist
of fees related to review of a Registration Statement on Form S-8
filed by the Company with the SEC.
The
Audit Committee has determined that the services described above
were compatible with maintaining Moss Adams’ audit
independence.
Pre-Approval Policy for Services
Under
its charter, the Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all
audit (including the annual audit engagement letter with the
independent registered public accounting firm) and permitted
non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) provided
to the Company by the Company’s independent registered public
accounting firm, subject to the de minimis exception for non-audit
services as described in the Exchange Act. The Audit
Committee consults with management with respect to pre-approval,
including whether the provision of permitted non-audit services is
compatible with maintaining the registered public accounting
firm’s independence, and may not delegate these
responsibilities to management. The Audit Committee may
delegate to any member or members of the Audit Committee the power
to grant any pre-approval, provided that the pre-approval is
reported to the Audit Committee at the next scheduled Audit
Committee meeting.
Each
member of the Audit Committee has the authority to approve fees for
services by the Company’s independent registered public
accounting firm of up to $50,000. Any approved fees may
be exceeded by no more than 20% without seeking further approval
even if the total amount of those fees, including the excess,
exceeds $50,000. This authority is delegated first to
Mr. Kaplan, then in the following order to Ms. Thompson,
Mr. Fuchs and Mr. Carpenter. Any approval by a
member of the Audit Committee is required to be reported to the
Audit Committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the
Audit Committee. All fees for services provided by Moss
Adams during 2017 and 2016, respectively, were approved by the
Audit Committee.
From
time to time, the Audit Committee pre-approves fees and services up
to a maximum amount for future services relating to recurring tax
matters and securities filings.
Audit Committee Report
The
following Audit Committee Report is provided in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the SEC. Pursuant to those
rules and regulations, this Audit Committee Report is not to be
deemed “soliciting materials” or “filed”
with the SEC, subject to Regulation 14A or 14C of the Exchange Act
or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange
Act. This Audit Committee Report shall not be deemed to
be incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating
by reference this Proxy Statement into any filing under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act except to the extent that
AutoWeb specifically incorporates this information by
reference.
The
Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company’s
audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017 with the management of the
Company. The Audit Committee has discussed with Moss
Adams the matters required to be discussed by the Auditing Standard
No. 1301, Communications with Audit Committee (AS1301), as
adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(“PCAOB”) The Audit
Committee has also received the written disclosures and the letter
from Moss Adams required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB
regarding the independent accountant’s communications with
the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with
Moss Adams the independent accountant’s
independence.
Based
on the foregoing review and discussions, the Audit Committee has
recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements be
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
The
members of the Audit Committee are not professionally engaged in
the practice of auditing or accounting and are not employed by
AutoWeb for accounting, financial management or internal control
purposes. Members of the Audit Committee relied, without
independent verification, on the information provided to them and
on the representations made by management and the independent
auditors. Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s
oversight does not provide any basis, other than the review and
discussions with management and the independent auditors referred
to above, to determine that management has maintained appropriate
accounting and financial reporting principles and policies or
internal controls over financial reporting and procedures designed
to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws
and regulations. Furthermore, the Audit
Committee’s considerations and discussions referred to above
do not assure that the audit of AutoWeb’s financial
statements has been carried out in accordance with auditing
standards generally accepted in the United States or that
AutoWeb’s auditors are in fact
“independent.”
|
The Audit Committee
|
|
|
|
Mark N.
Kaplan, Chairman
Michael
J. Fuchs
Janet
M. Thompson
Michael
A. Carpenter
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
In this
Compensation Discussion and Analysis we describe our 2017
compensation practices, philosophy and objectives for our 2017
named executive officers. For 2017, our named executive
officers were:
●
Jeffrey H.
Coats, President and Chief Executive Officer
●
Kimberly S.
Boren, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer
●
Glenn E. Fuller,
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer
and Secretary
●
William A.
Ferriolo, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating
Officer
●
John J.
Skocilic, Jr., Executive Vice President, Chief Information
Officer
Mr.
Coats served as the Company’s President and Chief Executive
Officer until the termination of his employment effective April 12,
2018. Mr. Ferriolo served as the Company’s Executive Vice
President, Chief Operating Officer until his resignation effective
March 1, 2018. Ms. Boren served as the Company’s Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer until her resignation
effective April 12, 2018.
The
names, ages and backgrounds of our executive officers are included
in the section of this Proxy Statement entitled “EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.”
General Compensation
Philosophy and Objectives. The role of the
Compensation Committee is to determine, or recommend to the Board
for determination, the salaries and other compensation of our
executive officers and any other officer who reports directly to
the Chief Executive Officer, and to make grants under, and to
administer, the stock option, restricted stock and other employee
equity and incentive compensation plans.
To
promote responsible compensation practices:
●
The Compensation
Committee directly engaged an independent compensation consultant
(see “Compensation
Consultants”);
●
Award agreements
for stock options granted to executive officers contain option
forfeiture provisions (see “Option Forfeiture Provisions for Accounting
Restatements” below);
●
The 2014 Plan
prohibits repricing of option and stock appreciation rights (except
for certain adjustments upon changes in capitalization or control)
without stockholder approval; and
●
The
Company’s securities trading policy generally precludes
executive officers from engaging in transactions involving put or
call options, short sales and buying or holding Common Stock on
margin. All trades by executive officers must be pre-cleared with
the Company’s Chief Legal Officer.
The
Company’s compensation philosophy for executive officers is
to align compensation with corporate performance and efforts to
increase stockholder value, while providing a total compensation
opportunity that is broadly competitive and enables the Company to
attract, motivate, reward and retain key executives and employees.
The Company does not target specific compensation
percentiles. Accordingly, each executive officer’s
compensation package is typically comprised of the following three
elements:
●
Base annual
salary that is designed primarily to reflect individual
responsibilities and to compare with similar roles at the Company
and at technology and online marketing companies that are of
comparable size to the Company and with which the Company competes
for executive personnel;
●
Annual variable
performance awards, such as incentive compensation, payable in
cash, stock options or shares of stock reward executive officers
for the achievement of pre-established Company financial
performance goals; and
●
Long-term,
stock-based incentive awards, which strengthen the mutuality of
interests between the executive officers and the Company’s
stockholders, reward executive officers for increasing stockholder
value and retain executive officers through continued service
requirements.
Additionally, the
Company’s executive officers are typically entitled to
severance payments in the event of termination of employment
without cause or by the executive officer for good reason and other
benefits and perquisites that are discussed below.
Compensation
decisions are designed to promote the Company’s business
objectives and strategy and enable the Company to attract, retain
and motivate qualified executive officers who are able to
contribute to the Company’s long-term
success. Among the factors considered by the Company in
determining executive officer compensation are the ability to
recruit individuals with the necessary talents and the need to
retain and motivate the Company’s executive
officers. The Company considers the competitive market
for executives in setting each element of compensation indicated
above. However, the Company does not attempt to set each
compensation element for each executive within a particular range
related to levels provided by comparable
companies. Rather, the Company uses market comparisons
as one factor in making compensation decisions. The
Company also considers other factors in making executive
compensation decisions, including geographic market factors,
individual contribution and performance, management skills,
internal pay equity, the undertaking of new roles and
responsibilities, importance of the executive’s role and
responsibilities to the Company’s future success and the
executive’s experience, including prior work experience,
length of service to the Company, leadership and growth
potential.
Under
the Company’s compensation structure, the mix of base annual
salary, annual variable performance awards and long-term
equity-based incentive awards varies depending upon level of
responsibility and experience. In allocating
compensation among these elements, the Company believes that the
compensation of members of senior management who have the greatest
ability to influence the Company’s performance should have a
greater proportion of their compensation based on Company
performance than lower levels of management. There is,
however, no pre-established policy for the allocation between
either cash and non-cash or short-term and long-term
compensation. The mix of compensation determined by the
Company is between base annual salary compensation and incentive
compensation. Long-term equity incentive compensation is
determined separately and may not be awarded every
year.
Base Annual
Salary. The objective of base annual salary is to
secure the services of the Company’s executive officers and
reflect job responsibilities, individual performance, market
competitiveness, the value of such services to the Company’s
business and the size of the Company’s
business. Salaries for executive officers are generally
determined on an individual basis by evaluating each
executive’s scope of responsibility, performance, prior
experience and salary history, as well as, competitive market
information. The Compensation Committee also considers
the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer (except in the
case of the Chief Executive Officer’s own
compensation). The Chief Executive Officer is not
present during any voting or deliberations by the Compensation
Committee with respect to the Chief Executive Officer’s
compensation.
Annual Non-Equity Incentive
Compensation, Retention and Discretionary Awards. The
Company’s compensation structure provides for the opportunity
for executive officers to be awarded annual incentive compensation
pursuant to incentive compensation plans established each year
(“Annual Incentive
Compensation Plans”). Annual Incentive
Compensation Plans are generally performance-based, and all awards
are ultimately made at the sole discretion of the Compensation
Committee. The objective of the annual incentive
compensation awards under these plans is to enhance retention and
motivate individuals to achieve specific goals established by the
Compensation Committee. These goals may consist of any
or all of the following:
●
Company-wide
performance goals.
●
Specific individual
goals that are intended to advance the Company’s business and
create long-term stockholder value.
●
Overall individual
performance.
●
Other factors
deemed relevant to the Company’s overall financial and
operating performance, including market and competitive
factors.
The
Compensation Committee from time to time also considers various
other discretionary, retention or incentive compensation
alternatives for the Company’s executive officers, including
discretionary awards for completion of special projects (including
acquisition and disposition transactions).
The
Compensation Committee establishes a target annual incentive
compensation award opportunity for each executive officer based on
a percentage of base annual salary. The target annual
incentive compensation award opportunity percentages for 2017
ranged between 60% and 70% of annual base salary for named
executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer, and 100%
of base annual salary for the Chief Executive
Officer. The Compensation Committee established target
award opportunities for the named executive officers after
reviewing survey data provided by the Company’s Independent
Compensation Consultant (described below), and, in the case of
named executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer,
input from the Chief Executive Officer. The Company
believes this is a meaningful incentive to achieve the incentive
compensation goals and an appropriate and reasonable allocation to
performance-based annual cash incentive compensation to motivate
executive officers.
Typically, the
Compensation Committee, with the participation of the Chief
Executive Officer, sets compensation performance goals for the
Company for the year. Generally, unless specific individual
performance goals are established, the target annual incentive
compensation award opportunity for executive officers has been
based upon the attainment of Company-wide performance goals, which
reflects the Company’s belief that executive officers are
accountable for the Company’s overall operating performance.
If the Compensation Committee elects to allocate any portion of an
executive officer’s target annual incentive compensation
award opportunity to specific individual performance goals, the
Compensation Committee sets the individual performance goals for
the Chief Executive Officer, and the Chief Executive Officer, after
consultation with the Compensation Committee, sets the specific
individual performance goals for the other executive
officers. If specific individual performance goals are
established, a percentage allocation between Company-wide business
objectives and individual performance goals is determined that the
Company believes is an appropriate and reasonable allocation that
aligns the annual incentive compensation of executive officers with
individual performance. The individual performance goals
are based on and reflect each individual’s responsibilities
and, to the extent applicable, contribution to revenue, and may at
times include such factors as leadership, team work, growth
initiatives and other activities that are considered important to
contributing to the long-term performance of the
Company.
For
Company-wide goals, the Compensation Committee may adopt a formula
that establishes an award payout range based on the level of
performance attained, with a minimum below which no payment is made
and a maximum beyond which no additional incentive compensation is
paid. In determining the extent to which the
Company-wide performance goals are met for a given period, the
Compensation Committee exercises its judgment whether to reflect or
exclude specific circumstances that the Company experienced during
the year as well as the impact of unusual or infrequently occurring
events or other particular circumstances affecting the
Company’s business, changes in accounting principles,
acquisitions, dispositions, impairment of assets, restructuring
charges and litigation costs and successes, and may also consider
the relative risks in achieving the goals reflected in the
Company’s annual operating plan.
Long-Term Equity Incentive
Awards. Equity-based compensation in the form of
stock options or restricted stock awards are provided to link the
interests of executive officers with the long-term interests of the
Company’s stockholders, support a pay-for-performance
culture, foster employee stock ownership, focus the management team
on increasing value for the stockholders and to encourage executive
officers to remain in the Company’s employ. In
addition, stock options and restricted stock awards help to provide
a long-term balance to the overall compensation
program. While cash bonus payments are focused on
short-term performance, the multi-year vesting schedule of stock
options and the forfeiture restrictions on restricted stock awards
create incentives for increases in stockholder value over a longer
term.
The
Company grants stock options that are performance-based,
service-based or a combination of the two. Although the
Company views all stock options as performance-based because they
require the stock price to increase in order for the recipient to
realize value from the stock options, the Company has granted stock
options subject to vesting based on levels of achievement of
specified Company goals that encourage preservation and enhancement
of stockholder value. Service-based vesting also
encourages executive retention. Restricted stock that is
subject to forfeiture in the event an executive officer leaves the
Company prior to the lapse of the forfeiture restrictions provides
similar retention and long-term motivational
effects. The Company views restricted stock as providing
employment retention incentives and an incentive to increase stock
values because they become more valuable as the price of Common
Stock increases.
The
level of long-term incentive compensation is determined based on an
evaluation of competitive factors, the position and level of
responsibility of each executive officer, the Company’s
belief that stock options should be a significant part of the total
mix of executive officer compensation and the goals of the
compensation objectives described above. The options are
granted with exercise prices of not less than the fair market value
of the Company’s stock on the date of
grant. Depending on the circumstances, in establishing
grant levels, the Company may consider the equity ownership levels
of the recipients, exercise prices of existing grants or prior
grants that are fully vested. The Company does not have
a policy requiring executive officers or directors to hold shares
acquired following stock option exercise or restricted stock
vesting for any additional length of time, unless the shares are
specifically subject to a resale restriction, and there are no
ownership guidelines for executives or directors, as this is not
viewed as competitive for a public company of AutoWeb’s
size.
The
Company typically awards stock options or restricted stock awards
to executive officers upon first joining the Company, promotion to
more senior executive positions and annually, with approximately
mid-year supplemental annual award adjustments made in some
years. At the discretion of the Compensation Committee,
executive officers may also be granted stock options or restricted
stock awards based upon completion of special projects (including
acquisition or disposition transactions) or to provide greater
incentives to continue their employment with the Company and to
strive to increase the value of the Common Stock. The number of
shares subject to each stock option granted or restricted stock
awarded is within the discretion of the Compensation Committee and
is based on anticipated future contributions and ability to impact
the Company’s results, past performance or consistency within
the officer’s internal pay level. The Compensation
Committee considers these factors, as well as applicable
contractual requirements, the value of long-term equity incentive
grants, the compensation expense associated with awards, leverage
and stockholder dilution. Stock option grants prior to
the adoption of the Company’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan
typically had a term of ten years, but options granted after the
adoption of the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan expire no later than
seven years from the date of grant. Stock options and
restricted stock awards generally vest and become exercisable over
a three-year period, and the vesting of stock options and lapsing
of forfeiture restrictions for restricted stock awards typically
accelerate upon (i) a termination of employment without cause by
the Company or for good reason by the executive officer; or (ii) a
change in control of the Company if coupled with a termination of
employment by the Company without cause or by the executive officer
for good reason or if the acquirer does not assume, retain or
exchange the options as provided in the applicable plan pursuant to
which the options were granted or the applicable option award
agreement. In the case of stock options granted on or after March
17, 2014 to Mr. Coats, vesting of stock options also accelerate
upon the death or disability of the Chief Executive
Officer.
The
Compensation Committee approves all restricted stock options,
subject to limited delegation to the Non-Executive Stock Option
Committee, which consists of the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer, for stock option grants to non-executive officers, and
restricted stock awards. Generally, the Compensation
Committee approves stock option grants to newly hired employees who
are executive officers prior to the date of commencement of
employment, with the employment commencement date as the grant
date.
Stockholder Approval of
Executive Compensation. At the Company’s
2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“2017 Annual Meeting”), the
stockholders voted on an advisory proposal regarding approval of
the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive
officers. The Compensation Committee considered that
approximately 94% of the shares present at the 2017 Annual Meeting
and entitled to vote on the proposal were voted in favor of
approval of the proposal. The Company values
stockholders’ opinions and will consider the outcome of the
Company’s say-on-pay proposals when making future executive
compensation decisions regarding the Company’s named
executive officers. In addition, at the Company’s
2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the stockholders voted on an
advisory basis with respect to the frequency of future advisory
votes to approve the compensation of our named executive
officers. Approximately 58% of the votes cast on this
proposal were cast for a frequency of every two
years. In light of this vote, the Board determined that
it would include a proposal for an advisory say-on-pay proposal
every two years.
Compensation
Consultants. The Compensation Committee may, from
time to time, directly retain the services of independent
consultants and other experts to assist the Compensation Committee
in connection with executive compensation matters. During 2017, the
Compensation Committee engaged the services of Frederic W.
Cook & Co., Inc., a national executive compensation
consulting firm (“Independent
Compensation Consultant”), to provide market data and
to review and provide recommendations regarding the Company’s
executive compensation programs and compensation of the
non-management members of the Board and its
committees. The Independent Compensation Consultant
performs services solely on behalf of the Compensation Committee
and has no relationship with the Company’s management except
as it may relate to the Independent Compensation Consultant’s
performance of its services for the Compensation
Committee. The Company’s executive officers did
not participate in the selection of the Independent Compensation
Consultant. Periodically, the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer seeks input from the Independent Compensation
Consultant on compensation matters relating to named executive
officers other than the Chief Executive Officer in providing
information to the Compensation Committee regarding executive
compensation matters. These inquiries relating to named
executive officer compensation occur with the advance knowledge of
the Compensation Committee chairperson. The Compensation
Committee has concluded that the Independent Compensation
Consultant is independent and that no conflict of interest exists
that would prevent the Independent Compensation Consultant from
independently advising the Compensation Committee.
Option Forfeiture Provisions for
Accounting Restatements. For stock options
granted to the named executive officers in and after 2013, the
stock option award agreements provide for forfeiture of unexercised
options and recovery of gain from exercised options if at any time
within 12 months after the named executive officer exercises the
options, or if within 12 months of the date of termination of
employment with the Company, as applicable, it is determined that
the named executive officer engaged in any misconduct that resulted
in an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with any
financial reporting requirement under applicable securities
laws.
2017 Compensation
Decisions. For 2017, the Compensation Committee
determined the compensation of the Company’s 2017 named
executive officers in accordance with the general compensation
philosophy and objectives described above.
Overall in 2017. The
Company believes that pay and performance were aligned in 2017
because the total compensation levels reported in the Summary
Compensation Table for all of the ongoing named executive officers
was lower in 2017 than in 2016. The Company’s Chief Executive
Officer’s total compensation, as reported in the Summary
Compensation table, was 46% lower in 2017 than in 2016. Further,
the total compensation disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table
for each named executive officers in 2017, other than Mr. Skocilic,
was below the median of the amounts paid by our 2017 Peer Group
companies.
CEO 2017 Compensation Overview. No changes to Mr.
Coats’ $550,000 base annual salary or 100% of base annual
salary target annual incentive compensation target percentage were
made in 2017. Mr. Coats received a payout of $157,300 under the
Company’s 2017 Incentive Plan, representing a 28.6% payout of
his target annual incentive compensation award opportunity and a
reduction of 67% compared to his earned cash incentive award for
2016.
See the section entitled “2017
Annual Incentive Compensation Plan Awards” below. Mr.
Coats was not granted any stock options in connection with the
January 2017 grants made by the Compensation Committee to other
named executive officers and was awarded 85,000 restricted shares
in connection with the September 2017 awards made by the
Compensation Committee.
See the section entitled “2017
Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards- September 2017 Restricted
Stock Awards” below.
Compensation Reviews and Peer Group. In addition to the
foregoing general compensation philosophy and objectives, in
January 2016 the Independent Compensation Consultant conducted an
independent review of the Company’s executive compensation
program on behalf of the Compensation Committee
(“2016 Executive Compensation
Review”) to provide a competitive reference on pay
levels and performance alignment. The 2016 Executive
Compensation Review used a peer group, proposed by the Independent
Compensation Consultant and approved by the Compensation Committee
in connection with the 2014 Executive Compensation Review, which
group was updated in December 2015 to remove companies that were no
longer the right size, replacing them with industry- and
size-appropriate companies that were mostly based in California to
reflect local labor market and cost of living. The peer group used
for the 2016 Executive Compensation Review (“2016 Peer Group”) consisted of the
following 17 U.S. based, publicly traded, application/internet
software and services companies with an approximate range of $52
million to $340 million in revenue and market caps below $789
million at the time: Angie’s List, Bazaarvoice, Demand Media,
DHI Group, eGain Communications, Jive Software, Limelight Networks,
Marchex, QuinStreet, Spark Networks, Tech Target, Telenav,
Travelzoo, TrueCar, United Online, XO Group and Zix.
Market
comparisons were provided for the Company’s executive
officers covering base salaries; annual incentives (levels and plan
design); long-term incentive grant values, awards, types and mix;
and total direct compensation. The Compensation Committee reviewed
market pay and relative performance data from the 2016 Peer Group.
At the time, AutoWeb’s estimated 2016 revenue after the
acquisition of Autobytel, Inc. (formerly AutoWeb, Inc.) in 2015 and
the Company’s market capitalization value approximated the
peer group median. Further, the Company’s trailing operating
income was above the median and approaching the 75th percentile. The
Company does not target a particular benchmark level for the
pay and performance levels. The Compensation Committee, in
consultation with the Independent Compensation Consultant,
considered the 2016 Executive Compensation Review in connection
with compensation decisions made by the Committee in January
2017.
In June
2017, the Compensation Committee again consulted with the
Independent Compensation Consultant, which conducted an independent
review of the Company’s executive compensation program on
behalf of the Compensation Committee (“2017 Executive Compensation
Review”) to provide an updated competitive reference
on pay levels and performance alignment. The 2017
Executive Compensation Review used a peer group, proposed by the
Independent Compensation Consultant and approved by the
Compensation Committee in April 2017, with industry- and
size-appropriate companies that were mostly based in high cost of
living locations (e.g., Boston, New York, Seattle and northern
California) similar to the Company’s location in Orange
County, California to reflect local labor market and cost of
living. The peer group used for the 2017 Executive Compensation
Review (“2017 Peer
Group”) consisted of the following 20 U.S. based,
publicly traded, application/internet software and services
companies with an approximate range of $47 million to $447 million
in revenue and market caps below $1.617 million at the time:
Angie’s List, ARI Network Services, Bazaarvoice, Care.com,
DHI Group, IPass, Jive Software, Leaf Group (formerly Demand
Media), Limelight Networks, LivePerson, Marchex, QuinStreet, Reis,
Rocket Fuel, Tech Target, Telenav, Travelzoo, TrueCar, XO Group and
Zix.
Market
comparisons were provided for the Company’s executive
officers covering base salaries; annual incentives (levels and plan
design); long-term incentive grant values, awards, types and mix;
and total direct compensation. The Compensation Committee reviewed
market pay and relative performance data from the 2017 Peer Group.
At the time, AutoWeb’s estimated 2017 revenue approximated
the peer group median and the Company’s market capitalization
value approximated the 25th percentile of the
peer group. Further, the Company’s GAAP operating income was
above the median and the 75th percentile for the
peer group. The Company does not target a particular benchmark
level for the pay and performance levels. The Compensation
Committee, in consultation with the Independent Compensation
Consultant, considered the updated equity compensation information
contained in the 2017 Executive Compensation Review in connection
with the Committee’s decision to made restricted stock awards
to the named executive officers in September 2017.
2017 Base Annual Salary. The Compensation
Committee considered increases in the base annual salaries of
Messrs. Ferriolo, Fuller, and Skocilic for 2017. In connection with
its annual review of executive compensation, and after reviewing
the 2016 Executive Compensation Review and consultation with the
Independent Compensation Consultant, the Compensation Committee
approved: (i) an increase of $18,700 in Mr. Ferriolo's base annual
salary from $366,300 to $385,000 in recognition of this promotion
to Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer; (ii) an
increase of $15,250 in Mr. Fuller's base annual salary from
$305,000 to $320,250 to recognize his continued performance; and
(iii) an increase of $38,000 in Mr. Skocilic's base annual salary
from $253,000 to $291,000 in recognition of his promotion to
Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer, with each
these increases effective January 1, 2017. Neither Mr. Coats nor
Ms. Boren received an increase in their base annual salary in
2017.
2017 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan
Awards. The Compensation Committee set the 2017
target annual incentive compensation award opportunities for Mr.
Coats, Ms. Boren, Mr. Ferriolo, Mr. Fuller, and Mr. Skocilic under
the 2017 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (“2017
Incentive Plan”) at 100%, 60%, 70%, 70%, and
60% of base annual salary, respectively.
The
2017 Incentive Plan was based primarily on the following two
Company-wide performance goals, each weighted 50%:
●
achievement of
the Company’s revenue goal of $165.8 million
(“2017 Revenue
Goal”) under the Company’s 2017 operating plan
approved by the Board; and
●
achievement of
the Company’s Non-GAAP EPS (defined as (i) GAAP net income
before amortization of acquired intangibles, non-cash stock-based
compensation, acquisition costs, severance costs, gain or loss on
investment or sale, litigation settlements, goodwill impairment and
income taxes divided by (ii) weighted average diluted shares
outstanding) goal of $1.38 under the 2017 operating plan approved
by the Board (“2017 Non-GAAP
EPS Goal”).
Award
payout opportunities for each goal were based upon percentage of
achievement of the goal compared to the corresponding percentage on
a sliding scale that reduced award payout opportunities by
approximately 3% for every 1% that achievement fell below goal and
increased award payout opportunities approximately 3% for every 1%
that achievement exceeded the goal (“2017 Award Opportunity
Scale”). Achievement of a goal below 67%
revenue or non-EPS performance would result in no awards for that
goal, and performance achievement over 100% on either scale was
capped at 120%. The sum of the weighted percentages
derived from the 2017 Award Opportunity Scale for the 2017 Revenue
Goal and the 2017 Non-GAAP EPS Goal was applied to each named
executive officer’s target annual incentive compensation
award opportunity to determine the officer’s 2017 award
payout opportunity. The Compensation Committee selected
these two goals and assigned them equal weighting under the 2017
Incentive Plan because the Compensation Committee believed these
goals best reflected the criteria for measuring the Company’s
overall performance and performance of strategic initiatives for
2017.
Award
payouts to the 2017 named executive officers under the 2017
Incentive Plan were paid in January 2018 and reflected the
following factors considered by the Compensation Committee in
determining incentive compensation award payouts under the 2017
Incentive Plan:
●
2017 revenues of
approximately $142.1 million represented approximately a 85.72%
achievement of the 2017 Revenue Goal and resulted in an
approximately 57.2% targeted award payout for the 2017 Revenue Goal
from the 2017 Award Opportunity Scale; and 2017 Non-GAAP EPS of
approximately $0.64 represented approximately a 46.4% achievement
of the 2017 Non-GAAP EPS Goal and resulted in a 0% targeted award
payout for the 2017 Non-GAAP EPS Goal from the 2017 Award
Opportunity Scale, which combined resulted in an approximately
28.6% combined target award payout under the 2017 Incentive Plan;
and
●
The performance
and contributions of the various 2017 named executive officers to
the Company during 2017.
Based on its
evaluation of the foregoing items, the Compensation Committee
approved cash award payouts under the 2017 Incentive Plan to Mr.
Coats, Ms. Boren, Mr. Ferriolo, Mr. Fuller, and Mr. Skocilic of
$157,300, $72,480, $98,077, $85,114, and $64,936, respectively. Mr.
Coats’ incentive compensation plan payout reflected the
application of the 28.6% Company performance component of the
incentive plan without any adjustment. The incentive compensation
plan payouts for Ms. Boren, Mr. Ferriolo, Mr. Fuller, and Mr.
Skocilic reflected the application of the 28.6% Company performance
component of the incentive plan plus $21,000, $21,000, $21,000, and
$15,000, respectively, in supplemental incentive compensation
payments in recognition of their individual contributions and their
significant efforts during 2017.
2017 Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards. The
Company made the following equity incentive awards to named
executive officers during 2017.
January 2017 Stock Option
Grants. On January 26, 2017 stock options were granted to
Ms. Boren, Mr. Fuller, and Mr. Skocilic. After considering the
Chief Executive Officer’s recommendation for grants to named
executive officers other than himself, and after consultation with
the Independent Compensation Consultant and consideration of the
2016 Executive Compensation Review, the Compensation Committee
approved the grants of 20,000, 25,000, and 35,000 stock options to
Ms. Boren, Mr. Fuller, and Mr. Skocilic, respectively, at an
exercise price of $13.81 per share. The exercise price for these
stock option grants was the closing price for the Common Stock on
The Nasdaq Capital Market as of the grant date. These stock option
grants vest one-third on the first anniversary following the grant
date, with the remaining two-thirds vesting ratably over 24 months
thereafter and expire seven years from the date of grant. The
vesting of stock options will accelerate upon the occurrence of
certain events as provided in the applicable plan pursuant to which
the stock options were granted or the applicable stock option award
agreement, including (i) upon termination of the named executive
officer’s employment with the Company without cause or by the
named executive officer for good reason; and (ii) upon a change in
control of AutoWeb if such change in control is coupled with a
termination of the named executive officer’s employment
without cause or by the named executive officer for good reason or
if the acquirer does not assume, retain or exchange the options.
See the section of this Proxy Statement below entitled
“EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION–Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control.”
The
grants of stock options to the foregoing named executive officers
were made in connection with an annual Company-wide option grant to
employees and in recognition of their efforts during 2016 in (i)
achieving growth in total revenues for 2016 to a record $156.7
million, a 133% increase in advertising revenue over 2015
(including a 308% increase in click revenues over the prior year)
and a 12% increase in non-GAAP income over 2015; (ii) completing
initiatives undertaken by the Company, including the integration of
the 2015 acquisitions of Dealix and Autobytel, Inc. (formerly
AutoWeb Inc.) and the divestiture of the specialty finance leads;
and (iii) rolling out the Company’s usedcars.com
website.
September
2017 Restricted Stock Awards. On September 27, 2017, the
Compensation Committee approved awards of restricted stock
(“Restricted
Shares”) in the amounts of 85,000, 40,000, 70,000,
40,000 and 30,000 shares to Mr. Coats, Ms. Boren, Mr. Ferriolo, Mr.
Fuller, and Mr. Skocilic, respectively. The closing price of the
Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market as of the grant date was
$7.14 per share. The Restricted Shares are subject to forfeiture
restrictions, with the forfeiture restrictions lapsing as to
one-third of the shares each anniversary of the date of grant over
three years. The lapsing of the forfeiture restrictions will
accelerate upon the occurrence of certain events as provided in the
applicable plan pursuant to which the Restricted Shares were
granted or the applicable restricted stock award agreement,
including (i) upon termination of the named executive
officer’s employment with the Company without cause or by the
named executive officer for good reason; and (ii) upon a change in
control of AutoWeb if such change in control is coupled with a
termination of the named executive officer’s employment
without cause or by the named executive officer for good reason or
if the acquirer does not assume, retain or exchange the Restricted
Shares. In the case of Mr. Coats, as a member of the Board, if he
voluntarily terminated his employment with the Company without good
reason but continued to be a member of the Board after termination
of employment, then his Restricted Shares remaining subject to
forfeiture would remain in effect and continue to lapse in
accordance with the vesting schedule set forth as long has he
remains a member of the Board.
See the section of this Proxy Statement below entitled
“EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION–Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control.”
In
deciding to make these restricted stock awards, the Compensation
Committee considered the 2017 Executive Compensation Review and
data from the 2017 Peer Group, consulted with the Independent
Compensation Consultant, and considered the number of stock options
granted to the named executive officers in January 2017 and the
Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations as to named
executive officers other than himself. The Compensation Committee
considered that the 2017 Peer Group data provided by the
Company’s Independent Compensation Consultant in the 2017
Executive Compensation Review reflected that the stock option
grants made to named executive officers in January 2017 were below
the median of the peer group equity awards and that stock options
were not the prevalent equity award type made by the peer group
companies. From the 2017 Executive Compensation Review, the
Committee also considered that the Company’s total
shareholder return (“TSR”) was much stronger when
measured over a longer time period, with the five-year TSR near the
highest of the peer group companies, and that 2016 financial growth
was in the 80th-85th percentile range
for growth in revenue, operating income and non-GAAP earnings per
share.
All of
the foregoing 2017 equity grants reflected the Compensation
Committee’s belief that equity-based compensation in the form
of stock options and restricted stock link the interests of named
executive officers with the long-term interests of the
Company’s stockholders, supports a pay-for-performance
culture, fosters stock ownership by named executive officers,
focuses the management team on increasing value for the
stockholders, and encourages named executive officers to remain in
the Company’s employ. The exercise price of the stock options
and the closing price of the Common Stock on the grant date of the
Restricted Shares were higher than the $3.66 closing price of the
Common Stock on April 26, 2018, such that the stock options are not
currently providing any in-the-money compensation value, and the
compensation value of the Restricted Shares has diminished. This
reflects the fall in stock price since the applicable grants and is
viewed by the Company as a pay-for-performance outcome that is
aligned with stockholder return.
Severance and Change in
Control Terms. The Company has entered into
agreements with the named executive officers that provide for
severance benefits, including continuation of monthly salary or
lump sum cash payments and continuation of health and welfare
benefits for specified periods of time, upon termination of the
named executive officer’s employment with the Company without
cause or by the named executive officer for good reason. In
addition, the vesting of stock options and restricted stock awarded
to the named executive officers may accelerate upon the occurrence
of various events, including (i) termination of the named executive
officer’s employment without cause or by the named executive
officer with good reason; and (ii) upon a change in control of
AutoWeb if such change in control is coupled with a termination of
the named executive officer’s employment without cause or by
the named executive officer for good reason or if the acquirer does
not assume, retain or exchange the options. The arrangements are
designed as a recruiting and retention mechanism to assist the
Company in providing adequate employment security to compete for
highly qualified executive officers and induce them to invest
themselves in a career with the Company, to assist in retention of
the Company’s executive officers during the uncertainty that
might accompany any possible change in control, and to offset any
motivation executive officers might otherwise have to resist a
change in control that could result in loss of their
employment. Information regarding applicable terms of
the foregoing severance arrangement for the Company’s named
executive officers is provided below under the section of this
Proxy Statement entitled “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION–Potential Payments
Upon Termination or Change in Control.”
By
reason of the termination of Mr. Coats’ employment by the
Company without cause effective as of April 12, 2018, Mr. Coats
became entitled to receive the severance benefits and acceleration
of the vesting of his stock options and lapsing of the forfeiture
restrictions on his restricted stock awards set forth in his
employment agreement and the applicable award agreements for his
stock options and restricted stock awards. Upon resignation of her
employment with the Company effective April 12, 2018, Ms. Boren was
not entitled to receive any severance benefits or payments under
her severance benefits agreement, nor acceleration of the vesting
of her stock options or lapsing of the forfeiture restrictions on
her restricted stock awards set forth in the applicable award
agreements for her stock options and restricted stock awards. Upon
Mr. Ferriolo’s resignation of his employment with the Company
effective March 1, 2018, Mr. Ferriolo was not entitled to receive
any severance benefits or payments under his severance benefits
agreement, nor acceleration of the vesting of his stock options or
lapsing of the forfeiture restrictions on his restricted stock
awards.
See the section of this Proxy Statement below entitled
“EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION–Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control.”
In
connection with Mr. Carpenter’s appointment to the Board in
September 2012, the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee
and the Board determined that Mr. Carpenter was an
“independent director” within the meaning of the Nasdaq
Rules applicable to the Company, including the additional
independence requirements for serving on audit
committees. In addition to Mr. Carpenter’s broad
business, operational and financial experience, particularly in the
automotive sector, and other evaluation factors considered by the
Company’s Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee and
the Board, in their consideration and evaluation of Mr. Carpenter,
the Company’s Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee
and the Board considered that Mr. Jeffrey H. Coats, the
Company’s former President and Chief Executive Officer and
former member of the Board, has personally known Mr. Carpenter
since they were both employed at General Electric Company or its
various subsidiaries or divisions and that Mr. Coats was a
partner in Southgate Alternative Investments, Inc.
(“Southgate”),
an investment fund founded by Mr. Carpenter to acquire general
partnership interests in hedge funds. The Corporate
Governance and Nominations Committee and the Board also considered
that Mr. Coats’ investment in Southgate was funded by loans
from Mr. Carpenter in the aggregate principal amount of
$450,000. These loans were restructured in July 2016
with accrued but unpaid interest capitalized into the
principal. The new principal amount of $592,271.00 is
represented by a note that accrues interest at a rate of 1.4% per
annum and is secured by Mr. Coats’ interests in certain
Southgate investments. The note is now payable monthly plus accrued
interest, with the balance due in full on December 31,
2025. Although the Corporate Governance and Nominations
Committee and the Board do not consider this arrangement between
Messrs. Carpenter and Coats prevents Mr. Carpenter from being an
“independent director,” in connection with his service
on the Board or on the Audit Committee, Mr. Carpenter did not
participate in any decisions related to Mr. Coats’ employment
at the Company or his compensation.
Upon
termination of Mr. Coats’ employment with the Company, the
Company and Mr. Coats entered into a Consulting Services Agreement
providing for Mr. Coats to perform transition services for the
Company for a period of 12 months, which agreement provides for (i)
the payment of consulting fees to Mr. Coats; and (ii) extension of
the post-termination exercise periods of certain of his stock
options.
As of
the filing of this Proxy Statement with the SEC, the Company and
Ms. Boren are in the process of negotiating the terms of a
Consulting Services Agreement providing for Ms. Boren to perform
transition services for the Company for a period of 12 months. If
the Company and Ms. Boren do enter into the proposed Consulting
Services Agreement, in consideration for Ms. Boren's consulting
services the agreement will provide for: (i) the continued vesting
of her unvested stock options and restricted stock awards in
accordance with their terms during the term of the consulting
arrangement; (ii) the tolling of the post-termination exercise
periods of her vested stock options until the end of the consulting
arrangement; and (iii) the acceleration of the vesting of her stock
options and lapsing of the forfeiture provisions of her restricted
stock in the event that a change in control of the Company occurs
during the term of the consulting arrangement.
See the section of this Proxy Statement below entitled
“EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION–Employment Agreements–Kimberly S.
Boren.”
Benefits and
Perquisites. Except as discussed below, executive
officers typically participate in employee benefit plans that are
generally available to all employees on the same
terms.
All
employees have company-provided life insurance with a death benefit
of one times the employee’s annual salary, capped at
$300,000; provided, however, that the Company’s chief
executive officer is furnished life insurance with a death benefit
equal to two times annual salary, capped at $1.1 million, with a
guaranteed limit of $750,000 that can be increased to the $1.1
million cap upon underwriting approval by the carrier.
All
employees above the senior manager level are provided with enhanced
supplemental short and long-term disability insurance by the
Company in addition to the Company’s standard short- and
long-term disability insurance in order to attract and retain these
employees. For these executive officers who qualify for the
coverage, the Company also provides an additional supplemental
long-term disability plan that offers a benefit of up to 75% of the
executive’s base annual salary, up to a maximum benefit of
$5,000 per month. The benefit begins 90 calendar days after the
onset of the disability and may continue up to age 65.
Tax Implications
IRC Section 162(m)
Limitation. In making 2017 compensation
decisions, the Compensation Committee considered the potential
impact of Section 162(m) of the IRC as then in
effect. In general, Section 162(m) then disallowed a tax
deduction for the compensation paid in any tax year in excess of
$1.0 million to certain executives of
publicly-held. The $1.0 million limitation applied
per executive per year and only to the compensation paid to the
chief executive officer and to each of the next three most highly
compensated officers other than the chief financial
officer. At that time, certain types of
“performance-based compensation” were exempt from the
$1.0 million limit (including income from stock options,
performance-based restricted stock and certain formula-driven
compensation that if, among other conditions, that compensation was
subject to certain performance goals approved by stockholders. The
Compensation Committee’s policy was generally to attempt to
qualify executive compensation for
deductibility. However, the Compensation Committee
believed that stockholder interests were best served by not
restricting its discretion and flexibility in crafting compensation
programs even when those programs could result in certain
non-deductible compensation expenses. Therefore, the
Compensation Committee has from time to time approved elements of
compensation for certain covered officers that may not be fully
deductible. In addition, although some amounts recorded as
compensation by the Company to certain of the Company’s
executive officers may be limited by Section 162(m), that
limitation currently does not result in the current payment of
increased federal income taxes by the Company due to the
Company’s significant net operating loss carry
forwards.
In
December 2017, Congress enacted Public Law No. 115-97, commonly
referred to as the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,” which,
among other things, eliminated the “performance-based
compensation” exemption from Section 162(m) of the IRC,
effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, such
that compensation paid to our covered executives (which now
consists of our Chief Executive and Financial officers and our
other three most highly compensated officers) in excess of $1.0
million will not be deductible unless the compensation qualifies
for transition relief applicable to certain arrangements in place
as of November 2, 2017. The Company cannot give any assurance that
any incentive awards outstanding after December 31, 2017 that the
Compensation Committee intended to satisfy the Section 162(m)
“performance-based compensation” exemption requirements
will in fact do so because of uncertainties regarding the
application and interpretation of Section 162(m) of the IRC,
including the uncertain scope of the abovementioned transition
relief. The Compensation Committee has from time to time approved
elements of compensation for covered officers that may not be fully
deductible and reserves the right to approve compensation for
covered officers that may not be fully deductible in appropriate
circumstances.
IRC Sections 280G and
4999. The Compensation Committee has considered
the potential impact of Sections 280G and 4999 of the IRC in
structuring the compensation and severance packages for the
Company’s executives. Section 280G disallows
a tax deduction by the payor for “excess parachute
payments” made to executives, and Section 4999 imposes a
20% non-deductible excise tax on the executive receiving an excess
parachute payment. In general, a parachute payment to an
executive is a payment to the executive in the nature of
compensation that is contingent on a change in control of the
Company and that exceeds three times the executive’s
“base amount.” An executive’s base
amount is generally the average compensation received by the
executive from the Company during the five-year period preceding
the change in control of the Company. An excess
parachute payment is any amount over the portion of the base amount
allocated to that parachute payment.
In
general, it is the Compensation Committee’s policy to qualify
its executives’ compensation for deductibility under
applicable tax laws. The Compensation Committee
believes, however, that stockholder interests are best served by
not restricting its discretion and flexibility in crafting
compensation programs even though those programs may result in
certain non-deductible compensation expenses. Therefore,
the Compensation Committee has from time to time approved elements
of compensation for certain officers that may not be fully
deductible and that provide for the Company to “gross
up” the payment made to the executive to compensate the
executive for the 20% excise tax, and the Compensation Committee
reserves the right to do so in the future in appropriate
circumstances.
In
connection with the structuring of Mr. Coats’
compensation and severance package, the Compensation Committee
considered the effects of Sections 280G and
4999. In light of the estimated expense to the Company,
the Compensation Committee elected not to provide Mr. Coats
with a gross-up payment in the event any amount of severance
payments or compensation made to Mr. Coats were found to be
excess parachute payments, but did not want to diminish the value
of the motivational and retention aspects of Mr. Coats’
severance compensation package. Therefore, certain
aspects of Mr. Coats’ severance package were structured
to mitigate the applicability of Sections 280G and 4999 to
Mr. Coats’ severance compensation.
Compensation Committee Report
The
Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation
S-K adopted by the SEC, and, based on that review and discussions,
recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and
Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A in connection with the
Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
Compensation Committee
Janet
M. Thompson, Chairwoman
Michael
J. Fuchs
Mark N.
Kaplan
Jeffrey
M. Stibel
|
The above report of the Compensation Committee will not be deemed
to be “soliciting material” or to be
“filed” with the SEC, nor shall this report be
incorporated by reference in any of the Company’s filings
under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act except to the extent
that the Company specifically incorporates the same by
reference.
Summary Compensation
Mr.
Coats and Ms. Boren ceased to be executive officers of the Company
on April 12, 2018 and Mr. Ferriolo ceased to be an executive
officer on March 1, 2018. Mr. Skocilic was appointed Executive Vice
President, Chief Information Officer effective as of January 1,
2017.
The
table below and the accompanying footnotes summarize the
compensation attributed for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, as
applicable, to the Company’s executive officers who
constitute named executive officers for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017.
2017 Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal
Position
|
Year
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(2)
|
All Other Compensation
($)
|
|
|
Jeffrey H.
Coats
|
2017
|
550,000
|
—
|
606,900
|
—
|
157,300
|
11,814(3)
|
1,326,014
|
|
President and
Chief
|
2016
|
550,000
|
50,000
|
—
|
1,362,276
|
479,600
|
14,358(4)
|
2,456,234
|
|
Executive
Officer
|
2015
|
495,000
|
—
|
—
|
139,232
|
328,185
|
13,583(5)
|
976,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kimberly S.
Boren
|
2017
|
300,000
|
—
|
285,600
|
138,276
|
72,480
|
6,534(6)
|
802,890
|
|
Executive Vice
President,
|
2016
|
274,811
|
25,000
|
—
|
480,580
|
160,417
|
6,534(7)
|
947,342
|
|
Chief Financial
Officer
|
2015
|
263,409
|
—
|
—
|
189,005
|
112,980
|
6,534(8)
|
571,928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William A.
Ferriolo
|
2017
|
385,000
|
—
|
499,800
|
—
|
98,077
|
6,303(9)
|
989,180
|
|
Executive Vice
President,
|
2016
|
366,300
|
—
|
—
|
585,698
|
232,619
|
6,303(10)
|
1,190,920
|
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
2015
|
314,985
|
—
|
907,250
|
503,416
|
135,222
|
6,303(11)
|
1,867,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glenn E.
Fuller
|
2017
|
320,250
|
—
|
285,600
|
172,845
|
85,114
|
8,758(12)
|
872,567
|
|
Executive Vice
President,
|
2016
|
305,000
|
25,000
|
—
|
384,084
|
211,172
|
8,758(13)
|
934,014
|
|
Chief Legal and
Administrative Officer and Secretary
|
2015
|
305,000
|
—
|
—
|
141,552
|
166,530
|
8,758(14)
|
621,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John J. Skocilic,
Jr.
|
2017
|
291,000
|
—
|
214,200
|
241,983
|
64,936
|
7,739(15)
|
819,858
|
|
Executive Vice
President,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Information
Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The
dollar amounts listed do not necessarily reflect the dollar amounts
of compensation actually realized or that may be realized. The
dollar amount reported for stock awards and option awards is the
aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted during the year
calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 9 of the
“Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part
IV, Item 15-Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017, which accompanies this Proxy Statement, for
assumptions made in these valuations.
|
|
(2)
|
Represents
amounts awarded under the 2017 Incentive Plan. For information on
the amounts earned in 2017, see the section of this Proxy Statement
entitled “EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION–Compensation Discussion and Analysis–2017
Compensation Decisions–2017 Annual Incentive Compensation
Plan Awards.”
|
|
(3)
|
Represents
$6,665 for health insurance premiums for dependent and $5,149 for
supplemental insurance premiums.
|
|
(4)
|
Represents
$6,209 for health insurance premiums for dependent, $3,000 for
401(k) plan match and $5,149 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
|
(5)
|
Represents
$5,554 for health insurance premiums for dependent, $3,000 for
401(k) plan match and $5,029 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
|
(6)
|
Represents
$3,000 for 401(k) plan match and $3,534 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
|
(7)
|
Represents
$3,000 for 401(k) plan match and $3,534 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
|
(8)
|
Represents
$3,000 for 401(k) plan match and $3,534 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
|
(9)
|
Represents
$3,000 for 401(k) plan match and $3,303 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
|
(10)
|
Represents
$3,000 for 401(k) plan match and $3,303 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
|
(11)
|
Represents
$3,000 for 401(k) plan match and $3,303 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
|
(12)
|
Represents
$3,000 for 401(k) plan match and $5,758 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
|
(13)
|
Represents
$3,000 for 401(k) plan match and $5,758 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
|
(14)
|
Represents
$3,000 for 401(k) plan match and $5,758 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
|
(15)
|
Represents
$3,000 for 401(k) plan match and $4,739 for supplemental insurance
premiums.
|
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2017
The
following table sets forth for each of the named executive officers
information concerning plan-based awards, including stock and stock
option awards, granted during 2017. During 2017, the
Company granted: (i) stock options at exercise prices equal to the
fair market value of a share of the Common Stock as determined by
the closing price on The Nasdaq Capital Market on the date of
grant, and (ii) shares of Restricted Stock. The term of
each option granted is seven years from the date of
grant. See
“Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control.”
2017 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards
|
All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of
Stock
or
|
All
Other
Option
Awards:
Number
of Securities
Underlying
|
Exercise
or Base
Price
of
|
Closing
Price
on
Grant
|
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock and
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey
H. Coats
|
09/27/17
|
5,500
|
550,000
|
880,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
85,000
|
—
|
—
|
7.14
|
606,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kimberly
S. Boren
|
01/26/17
|
1,800
|
180,000
|
288,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
20,000
|
13.81
|
13.81
|
138,276
|
|
09/27/17
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
40,000
|
—
|
—
|
7.14
|
285,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William
A. Ferriolo
|
09/27/17
|
2,695
|
269,500
|
431,200
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
70,000
|
—
|
—
|
7.14
|
499,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glenn
E. Fuller
|
01/26/17
|
2,242
|
224,175
|
358,680
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
25,000
|
13.81
|
13.81
|
172,846
|
|
09/27/17
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
40,000
|
—
|
—
|
7.14
|
285,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
J. Skocilic, Jr.
|
01/26/17
|
1,746
|
174,600
|
279,360
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
35,000
|
13.81
|
13.81
|
241,984
|
|
09/27/17
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
30,000
|
—
|
—
|
7.14
|
214,200
|
|
(1)
|
All
stock awards were granted from the 2014 Plan and vest one-third on
the first anniversary following the date of grant, with the
remaining awards vesting one-third annually
thereafter.
|
|
(2)
|
All
options were granted from the 2014 Plan and vest one-third on the
first anniversary following the date of grant, with the remaining
two-thirds vesting ratably over twenty-four months
thereafter.
|
|
|
(3)
|
The
dollar amount reported for option and stock awards is the aggregate
grant date fair value of awards granted during the year calculated
in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
|
|
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2017 Year-End
The
following table sets forth, for each of the named executive
officers, information concerning outstanding stock option awards as
of December 31, 2017.
2017 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
Exercisable
(#)
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
Unexercisable
(#)
|
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised
Unearned Options
(#)
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
|
|
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not
Vested
(#)
|
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not
Vested
($)
|
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That
Have Not Vested
(#)
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or
Other Rights That Have Not Vested
($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/27/17(4)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
85,000
|
765,850
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/16(3)
|
—
|
—
|
100,000
|
17.09
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/16(2)
|
95,842
|
54,158
|
—
|
17.09
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/23/15(2)
|
29,167
|
833
|
—
|
10.20
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
03/17/14
|
37,000
|
—
|
—
|
14.32
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/14
|
50,000
|
—
|
—
|
17.64
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/24/13
|
22,500
|
—
|
—
|
4.00
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/10/12
|
37,692
|
—
|
—
|
3.90
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
04/03/09
|
167,511
|
—
|
—
|
1.75
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
11/03/08
|
1,000
|
—
|
—
|
3.85
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/27/17(4)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
40,000
|
360,400
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/26/17(2)
|
—
|
20,000
|
—
|
13.81
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
09/21/16(2)
|
5,007
|
6,993
|
—
|
16.82
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
07/15/16(2)
|
14,173
|
15,827
|
|
14.41
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/16(2)
|
14,057
|
7,943
|
—
|
17.09
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
05/18/15(2)
|
5,170
|
830
|
—
|
13.22
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/23/15(2)
|
14,584
|
416
|
—
|
10.20
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/15(2)
|
19,445
|
555
|
—
|
9.10
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
03/17/14
|
7,400
|
—
|
—
|
14.32
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/14
|
10,000
|
—
|
—
|
17.64
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/24/13
|
6,875
|
—
|
—
|
4.00
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/10/12
|
12,340
|
—
|
—
|
3.90
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
12/07/11
|
10,000
|
—
|
—
|
3.80
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/20/11
|
5,739
|
—
|
—
|
4.80
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
04/26/10
|
5,000
|
—
|
—
|
3.95
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/27/17(4)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
70,000
|
630,700
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
12/15/16(2)
|
8,344
|
16,656
|
—
|
14.10
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
07/15/16(2)
|
14,173
|
15,827
|
—
|
14.41
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/16(2)
|
15,978
|
9,022
|
—
|
17.09
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
04/23/15(2)(6)
|
40,000
|
5,000
|
—
|
15.37
|
|
|
8,333
|
75,080
|
100,000
|
901,000
|
|
|
01/23/15(2)
|
38,889
|
1,111
|
—
|
10.20
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
03/17/14
|
7,400
|
—
|
—
|
14.32
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/14
|
10,000
|
—
|
—
|
17.64
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/24/13
|
8,594
|
—
|
—
|
4.00
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/10/12
|
15,425
|
—
|
—
|
3.90
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
12/07/11
|
10,000
|
—
|
—
|
3.80
|
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
09/27/17(4)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
40,000
|
360,400
|
|
|
|
|
01/26/17(2)
|
—
|
25,000
|
—
|
13.81
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
07/15/16(2)
|
14,173
|
15,827
|
—
|
14.41
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/16(2)
|
14,057
|
7,943
|
—
|
17.09
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
05/18/15(2)
|
6,890
|
1,110
|
—
|
13.22
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/23/15(2)
|
19,445
|
555
|
—
|
10.20
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
03/17/14
|
8,000
|
—
|
—
|
14.32
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/14
|
12,000
|
—
|
—
|
17.64
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/24/13
|
12,250
|
—
|
—
|
4.00
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/10/12
|
20,024
|
—
|
—
|
3.90
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
12/07/11
|
2,000
|
—
|
—
|
3.80
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
08/08/11
|
5,000
|
—
|
—
|
5.50
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
09/22/09
|
9,971
|
—
|
—
|
3.10
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
03/03/09
|
17,500
|
—
|
—
|
1.75
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
09/29/08
|
20,000
|
—
|
—
|
5.30
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
05/13/08
|
15,000
|
—
|
—
|
9.55
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/27/17(4)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
30,000
|
270,300
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/26/17(2)
|
—
|
35,000
|
—
|
13.81
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
07/15/16(2)
|
9,455
|
10,545
|
—
|
14.41
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/16
|
12,785
|
7,215
|
—
|
17.09
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
05/18/15(2)
|
3,445
|
555
|
—
|
13.22
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/23/15(2)
|
14,584
|
416
|
—
|
10.20
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
03/17/14
|
7,400
|
—
|
—
|
14.32
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/21/14
|
10,000
|
—
|
—
|
17.64
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
04/24/13
|
5,000
|
—
|
—
|
4.19
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/24/13
|
4,047
|
—
|
—
|
4.00
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
01/10/12
|
6,478
|
—
|
—
|
3.90
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
12/07/11
|
1,000
|
—
|
—
|
3.80
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
07/19/11
|
3,000
|
—
|
—
|
5.50
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
05/13/10
|
7,000
|
—
|
—
|
5.45
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
09/22/09
|
7,500
|
—
|
—
|
3.10
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
03/03/09
|
7,500
|
—
|
—
|
1.75
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
09/29/08
|
5,000
|
—
|
—
|
5.30
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
(1)
|
The
vesting of all of Mr. Coats’ unvested restricted stock and
option awards was accelerated upon Mr. Coats’ termination
without cause by the Company effective April 12, 2018.
Additionally,
pursuant to the Consulting Services Agreement between the Company
and Mr. Coats described below, any post-termination of employment
exercise periods for the stock options awarded to Mr. Coats during
his employment by the Company that would not already extend until
the second anniversary of the Consulting Services Commencement Date
(as defined below) in accordance with the terms of the stock option
award agreements for such stock options were extended until the
second anniversary of the Consulting Services Commencement Date;
provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event
will the post-termination exercise periods for any stock options
extend beyond the original option expiration dates of the stock
options.
|
|
(2)
|
One-third
of the stock options granted vest on the first anniversary
following the grant date, and the remaining two-thirds vesting
ratably over 24 months thereafter. The vesting of these stock
options will accelerate upon (i) a termination of employment
without cause by the Company or for good reason by the named
executive officer; or (ii) a change in control of the Company if
coupled with a termination of employment by the Company without
cause or by the named executive officer for good reason or if the
acquirer does not assume, retain or exchange the options as
provided in the applicable plan pursuant to which the options were
granted or the applicable option award agreement.
|
|
(3)
|
Performance-Based
Options provide for the purchase of 100,000 shares of Common Stock
at an exercise price of $17.09. The options vest and become
exercisable in accordance with the following service-based vesting
schedule: (i) 33 1/3% will vest and become exercisable on the first
anniversary after the grant date; and (ii) 1/36th will vest and
become exercisable on each successive monthly anniversary
thereafter for the following 24 months ending on the third
anniversary of the grant date of these stock options; provided,
however, that in addition to the service-based vesting schedule,
the options are subject to the following performance conditions:
(i) the first 1/3 of the options granted will vest if at any time
after the grant date and prior to the expiration date the weighted
average closing price of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital
Market for the preceding 30 trading days (adjusted for any stock
splits, stock dividends, reverse stock splits or combinations of
the Common Stock occurring after the issuance date)
(“Weighted Average Closing
Price”) is at or above $30.00; (ii) with respect to
the second 1/3 of options granted, if at any time after the grant
date and prior to the expiration date the Weighted Average Closing
Price is at or above $37.50; and (iii) with respect to the last 1/3
of the options granted, if at any time after the grant date and
prior to the expiration date the Weighted Average Closing Price is
at or above $45.00.
|
|
(4)
|
One-third
of the stock awards vest on each anniversary following the date of
grant.
|
|
(5)
|
The
vesting of Ms. Boren’s unvested Restricted Stock awards and
options reflected in the table will continue to vest as indicated
for the term of the proposed consulting agreement with Ms. Boren if
Ms. Boren and the Company enter into the proposed consulting
agreement. See the description of
the proposed consulting agreement with Ms. Boren in the section of
this Proxy Statement entitled “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION-Employment
Agreements-Kimberly S.
Boren.” In the
event Company and Ms. Boren do not enter into the proposed
consulting agreement, the vesting of any unvested Restricted Stock
awards and options will cease effective as of the April 12, 2018,
effective date of Ms. Boren’s resignation.
|
|
(6)
|
Includes
8,333 shares of Restricted Stock that will vest on April 23, 2018,
and 100,000 shares of Restricted Stock with performance
restrictions as follows: restrictions on 50,000 will lapse if the
Weighted Average Closing Price is at or above $30.00 and
restrictions on remaining 50,000 shares will lapse if the Weighted
Average Closing Price is at or above $45.00
|
|
(7)
|
As a
result of Mr. Ferriolo’s resignation effective March 1, 2018,
all Mr. Ferriolo’s restricted stock awards were forfeited and
all unvested options were cancelled as of his resignation date and
all vested options will expire on May 30, 2018.
|
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2017
The
following table sets forth, for each of the named executive
officers, information concerning option exercises and stocks vested
as of December 31, 2017.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercised
(#)
|
Value Realized on Exercise ($)
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)
|
Value Realized on Vesting
($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey
H. Coats
|
26,196
|
100,049
|
—
|
—
|
|
Kimberly S.
Boren
|
10,000
|
49,196
|
—
|
—
|
|
William A.
Ferriolo
|
56,134
|
464,441
|
8,334
|
103,592
|
|
Glenn E.
Fuller
|
13,907
|
124,519
|
—
|
—
|
|
John J. Skocilic,
Jr.
|
4,774
|
37,521
|
—
|
—
|
Employment Agreements
The
Company has entered into written employment agreements with the
named executive officers. The employment of these
executive officers is “at will” and not for a specified
term. Under the terms of their respective agreements,
each executive is entitled to all customary benefits afforded
generally to executive officers of the Company, including any
qualified or non-qualified pension, profit sharing and savings
plans, any death benefit and disability benefit plans, life
insurance coverages, any medical, dental, health and welfare plans
or insurance coverages and any stock purchase programs that are
approved in writing by the Board. The Company will pay
or reimburse each of these executives for all reasonable business
expenses incurred while employed by the Company. The
employment agreements with these executive officers also provide
for specified payments and continuation of benefits in the event of
a termination of the executive officer’s employment with the
Company by the Company without cause or by the executive officer
for good reason, including any such termination in connection with
a change in control of the Company. For a description of
these termination and change in control provisions see the section
of this Proxy Statement below entitled “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change
in Control.” Each of these employment
agreements contains confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions
that extend beyond termination of employment.
Jeffrey H.
Coats. Mr. Coats’ employment with the
Company was governed by the terms of an employment agreement that
was amended and restated as of April 3, 2014 and further amended as
of January 21, 2016 and as of September 21, 2016
(Mr. Coats’ employment agreement, as amended and
restated and further amended, is referred to in this Proxy
Statement as the “Coats
Employment Agreement”). Mr. Coats’
most recent base annual salary was $550,000. Mr. Coats was also
eligible to receive an annual incentive compensation opportunity
targeted at 100% of his base annual salary based upon annual
performance goals and the achievement of those goals, as
established and determined by the Compensation Committee. Mr.
Coats’ employment with the Company was terminated by the
Company without cause effective April 12, 2018, at which time Mr.
Coats’ became entitled to receive the severance payments and
benefits to which he was entitled under the Coats Employment
Agreement.
Upon
termination of Mr. Coats’ employment with the Company, the
Company and Mr. Coats entered into a Consulting Services Agreement
with a thirteen-month term, which commenced as of April 13, 2018
(“Consulting Services
Commencement Date”), pursuant to which Mr. Coats will
be available to assist the Company in transitioning the president
and chief executive officer’s role to his successor and
providing other transition services. In consideration
for these consulting services, Mr. Coats will be paid a monthly fee
of $22,916.00, with the first six months of such monthly fee
pre-paid to Mr. Coats; provided that if during the first six months
of the term of the Consulting Services Agreement, Mr. Coats or the
Company terminates the Consulting Services Agreement pursuant to
its terms, Mr. Coats shall repay a prorated portion of such
prepayment. As additional consideration for the consulting
services, any post-termination of employment exercise periods for
the stock options awarded to Mr. Coats during his employment by the
Company that would not already extend until the second anniversary
of the Consulting Services Commencement Date in accordance with the
terms of the stock option award agreements for such stock options
were extended until the second anniversary of the Consulting
Services Commencement Date; provided, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing, in no event will the post-termination exercise
periods for any stock options extend beyond the original option
expiration dates of the stock options. In connection with the
termination of Mr. Coats’ empoyment with the Company, Mr.
Coats resigned from the Board effective April 12,
2018.
Kimberly S. Boren.
The Company and Ms. Boren entered into an employment agreement
dated as of March 9, 2010, in connection with her joining the
Company as the Company’s Senior Director of Financial
Planning and Analysis, which agreement had been amended at various
dates in connection with Ms. Boren’s various promotions
within the Company and compensation adjustments. In
addition, the Company and Ms. Boren entered into an Amended and
Restated Severance Benefits Agreement dated as of February 25,
2011. Ms. Boren’s base annual salary was $300,000.
Ms. Boren was also eligible to receive an annual incentive
compensation opportunity targeted at 60% of her base annual salary
based upon annual performance goals and the achievement of those
goals, as established and determined by the Compensation Committee.
Ms. Boren resigned from her positions at, and employment with,
the Company effective April 12, 2018. Ms. Boren was not entitled to
receive any severance payments or benefits under her employment
agreement by reason of her voluntary resignation of her employment
with the Company.
As of
the filing of this Proxy Statement with the SEC, the Company and
Ms. Boren are in a process of negotiating the terms of a proposed
Consulting Services Agreement, pursuant to which Ms. Boren will be
available for a one-year term to assist the Company in
transitioning the chief financial officer’s role to her
successor and providing other transition services. If
the Company and Ms. Boren do enter into the proposed Consulting
Services Agreement, in consideration for her consulting services,
(i) Ms. Boren’s stock options and restricted stock awards
that were unvested as of the termination of Ms. Boren’s
employment with the Company will continue to vest during the term
of the Consulting Services Agreement and any post-termination of
employment exercise periods for stock options vested at the time of
termination of employment or during the term of the Consulting
Services Agreement will be tolled during the term of the Consulting
Services Agreement and will not begin to run until the termination
or expiration of the Consulting Services Agreement. In the event of
a change in control of the Company during the term of the
Consulting Services Agreement, then the vesting of any unvested
stock options and restricted stock awards will be accelerated to
the extent and as provided in the applicable stock option award
agreements. In no event will any stock options vest after the
original expiration dates of the stock options.
William A.
Ferriolo. The Company and Mr. Ferriolo
entered into an employment agreement dated as of September 17,
2010, in connection with his joining the Company as the
Company’s Vice President, Cyber Ventures Division, which
agreement has been amended at various dates in connection with
Mr. Ferriolo’s various promotions within the Company and
compensation adjustments. In addition, the Company and
Mr. Ferriolo entered into a Severance Benefits Agreement dated
as of September 7, 2010, as amended. Mr. Ferriolo’s
most recent base annual salary was $385,000. Mr. Ferriolo was
also eligible to receive an annual incentive compensation
opportunity targeted at 70% of his base annual salary based upon
annual performance goals and the achievement of those goals, as
established and determined by the Compensation Committee. Mr.
Ferriolo resigned from his positions at, and employment with, the
Company effective March 1, 2018.
Glenn E. Fuller. The
Company and Mr. Fuller entered into an employment agreement dated
as of October 10, 2006, in connection with his joining the Company
as the Company’s Vice President, Legal Affairs, which
agreement has been amended at various dates in connection with Mr.
Fuller’s various promotions within the Company and
compensation adjustments. In addition, the Company and Mr. Fuller
have entered into an Amended and Restated Severance Agreement dated
as of September 29, 2008, as amended. Mr. Fuller’s current
base annual salary is $320,250. Mr. Fuller is also eligible to
receive an annual incentive compensation opportunity targeted at
70% of his base annual salary based upon annual performance goals
and the achievement of those goals, as established and determined
by the Compensation Committee.
John Skocilic,
Jr. The Company and
Mr. Skocilic entered into an amended and restated employment
agreement dated as of April 24, 2013, which agreement has been
amended at various dates in connection with Mr. Skocilic’s
various promotions within the Company and compensation adjustments.
In addition, the Company and Mr. Skocilic have entered into an
Amended and Restated Severance Benefits Agreement dated as of May
1, 2013, as amended. Mr. Skocilic’s current base annual
salary is $291,000. Mr. Skocilic is also eligible to receive an
annual incentive compensation opportunity targeted at 60% of his
base annual salary based upon annual performance goals and the
achievement of those goals, as established and determined by the
Compensation Committee.
Jared R. Rowe.
In April 2018, the Company entered
into an employment agreement with Mr. Rowe, its new President and
Chief Executive Officer (“Rowe Employment
Agreement”) pursuant to
which the Company agreed to pay Mr. Rowe a one-time signing bonus
in the amount of $250,000 and a base annual salary of $550,000,
which may be increased in the discretion of the Board or the
Compensation Committee. Mr. Rowe is also eligible to receive an
annual incentive compensation opportunity targeted at 100% of his
base annual salary based upon annual performance goals and
achievement of those goals, as established and determined by the
Board or the Compensation Committee. Mr. Rowe’s incentive
compensation payout for calendar year 2018 will equal his actual
payout under the Company’s 2018 incentive compensation plan
based on actual performance for the entire year (but not less than
75% of his target incentive compensation opportunity), prorated for
the amount of time Mr. Rowe was employed by the Company in
2018.
Mr.
Rowe will also receive a monthly travel and housing accommodation
in the amount of $15,000. In the event that Mr. Rowe elects to
relocate to the Irvine, California area, this monthly travel and
housing accommodation will cease and the Company will pay actual
moving costs and actual sales brokerage fees incurred for the sale
of his personal residence. This moving and relocation assistance is
not to exceed $200,000 in the aggregate. Additionally, the Company
will reimburse Mr. Rowe’s reasonable and documented legal
fees, not to exceed $50,000, incurred by Mr. Rowe in connection
with the negotiation and review of the Rowe Employment Agreement.
Mr. Rowe will be entitled to all customary benefits afforded
generally to executive employees of the Company. Within 60 days
following the effective date of the Rowe Employment Agreement, Mr.
Rowe will have the right to acquire in a direct private placement
from the Company up to $1,000,000 in shares of Common Stock. The
purchase price of these shares will be the closing price of the
Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on the date Mr. Rowe
elects to exercise his right to purchase the shares.
If Mr. Rowe’s employment is terminated by
the Company without cause or by Mr. Rowe with good reason, Mr. Rowe
is entitled to: (i) continued monthly payments of his base annual
salary for 24 months after the employment termination date; (ii)
reimbursement or payment of the premiums for continuation of the
medical, dental, and visions benefits under the Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”) for a period of 18 months after the
employment termination date; and (iii) his annual incentive
compensation payout based on actual performance for the entire
performance period, prorated for the amount of time Mr. Rowe was
employed by the Company prior to the date of termination during
such performance period. If Mr. Rowe’s employment is
terminated by the Company without cause or by Mr. Rowe for good
reason upon, or within 18 months following, a change in control of
the Company, Mr. Rowe is entitled to: (i) a lump sum payment equal
to two (2) times the sum of his base annual salary plus his annual
incentive compensation opportunity target; (ii) reimbursement or
payment of the premiums for continuation of his medical, dental,
and visions insurance benefits under COBRA for a period of 18
months after employment termination; and (iii) his annual incentive
compensation payout based on his target annual incentive
compensation, prorated for the amount of time Mr. Rowe was employed
by the Company prior to the date of termination during such
performance period. The Company is not obligated to make additional
payments to Mr. Rowe to compensate for his additional tax
obligations if Mr. Rowe’s compensation is deemed to be excess
parachute payments under the Internal Revenue Code. Payment of the
severance benefits under the Rowe Employment Agreement is
conditioned on Mr. Rowe’s execution of a general release in
favor of AutoWeb.
As an inducement to enter into employment with the
Company, the Company and Mr. Rowe entered into an Inducement Stock
Option Award Agreement (“Rowe Option Award
Agreement”) on April 12,
2018 (“Rowe Options Grant
Date”). Pursuant to the
Rowe Option Award Agreement, Mr. Rowe was granted stock options to
purchase 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock
(“Rowe
Employment Options”),
which shall vest monthly in 36 monthly installments on the first
day of each calendar month following the Rowe Options Grant Date.
The Rowe Employment Options have an exercise price of $3.26 per
share and a term of seven years from the Rowe Options Grant Date.
Upon a change in control of the Company or in the event of a
termination of Mr. Rowe’s employment by the Company without
cause or by Mr. Rowe with good reason, all Rowe Employment Options
that are unvested will vest. In the event of a termination of Mr.
Rowe’s employment with the Company by reason of Mr.
Rowe’s death or disability, the lesser of: (i)
one-third of the total number of Rowe Employment
Options and (ii) the total number of unvested Rowe Employment
Options will vest upon the date of termination.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control
Payments and
other benefits payable upon various termination and change in
control situations are set out as if the conditions for payments
had occurred and the terminations or change in control took place
on December 31, 2017. The amounts set forth in the
table below are estimates of the amounts which would be paid out to
each named executive officer listed in the table upon termination
of employment or change in control of the Company based on
compensation and agreements in effect for the year ended December
31, 2017. The actual amounts to be paid out can be
determined only at the time of such named executive officer’s
separation from the Company or change in control
event. Therefore, the table does not reflect amounts
actually paid or payable pursuant to Mr. Coats in connection with
the termination of his employment on April 12, 2018. See “Employment
Agreements.”
Mr. Ferriolo resigned from his position with the Company without
good reason effective March 1, 2018, and Ms. Boren resigned from
her position with the Company without good reason effective April
12, 2018. Neither Ms. Boren nor Mr. Ferriolo were entitled to
receive any severance payments or other severance benefits under
their severance benefits agreement. In addition, it is possible
that the Company and the executive may hereafter agree to payments
and other benefits that differ materially from those described
below. The table below reflects the amount of
compensation to each of the named executive officers (i) in the
event of termination of such executive’s employment by the
Company without cause or by the named executive officer for good
reason (in connection with and not in connection with a change in
control of the Company); and (ii) upon a change in control of the
Company not in connection with a termination of such
executive’s employment by the Company without cause or by the
named executive officer for good reason. The disclosures
below do not take into consideration any requirements under IRC
Section 409A, which could affect, among other things, the
timing of payments and distributions.
Termination and Change in Control Estimated Payments
Table
|
Name
|
Benefit Description
|
Termination
without cause
by Company or
for good reason
by executive
not in connection with a Change in Control
($)(1)
|
Termination
without cause
by Company or
for good reason
by executive
not in connection with a Change in
Control
($)
|
Change in Control not in connection with
Termination
without cause
by Company
or for good
reason by executive
($)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey H.
Coats(2)
|
Lump sum severance
payment
|
—
|
2,475,000
|
—
|
|
|
Twelve-month base
monthly salary continuation and pro-rated Non-Equity
Incentive-Based Compensation
|
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
Stock-based
awards
|
765,850
|
765,850
|
765,850
|
|
|
Health and welfare
benefits
|
26,484
|
39,727
|
—
|
|
|
Outplacement
services
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kimberly S.
Boren(4)
|
Lump sum severance
payment
|
300,000
|
300,000
|
—
|
|
|
Stock-based
awards
|
360,400
|
360,400
|
360,400
|
|
|
Health and welfare
benefits
|
34,795
|
34,795
|
—
|
|
|
Outplacement
services
|
8,500
|
8,500
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William A.
Ferriolo(4)
|
Lump sum severance
payment
|
385,000
|
385,000
|
—
|
|
|
Stock-based
awards
|
705,780
|
705,780
|
705,780
|
|
|
Health and welfare
benefits
|
27,605
|
27,605
|
—
|
|
|
Outplacement
services
|
8,500
|
8,500
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glenn E.
Fuller(4)
|
Lump sum severance
payment
|
320,250
|
320,250
|
—
|
|
|
Stock-based
awards
|
360,400
|
360,400
|
360,400
|
|
|
Health and welfare
benefits
|
37,020
|
37,020
|
—
|
|
|
Outplacement
services
|
8,500
|
8,500
|
—
|
|
|
Lump sum severance
payment
|
291,000
|
291,000
|
—
|
|
|
Stock-based
awards
|
270,300
|
270,300
|
270,300
|
|
|
Health and welfare
benefits
|
25,636
|
25,636
|
—
|
|
|
Outplacement
services
|
8,500
|
8,500
|
|
(1)
For
stock options the amount represents the positive difference between
the closing price of the Company’s stock on December 29, 2017
(the last trading day preceding December 31, 2017) and the exercise
price of the stock option.
(2)
Upon
termination of Mr. Coats’ employment by the Company without
“cause” (as defined in the Coats Employment Agreement)
or by Mr. Coats with “good reason” (as defined in the
Coats Employment Agreement), Mr. Coats was entitled to (i)
continuation of his monthly base annual salary for a period of
twelve months after the employment termination date; (ii) an amount
equal to Mr. Coats’ annual incentive compensation plan payout
for the annual incentive compensation plan year in which date of
termination occurred, based on actual performance for the entire
performance period and prorated for the amount of time Mr. Coats
was employed by the Company prior to the date of termination during
such plan year; and (iii) reimbursement or payment of the premiums
for continuation of his medical, dental and vision insurance
benefits under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
(“COBRA”) for a
period of twelve months after the employment termination
date. Had Mr. Coats’ employment been
terminated, either without cause or by Mr. Coats for good reason,
in connection with, or within eighteen months following, a change
in control of the Company that occurred during the term of
Mr. Coats’ employment, Mr. Coats would have been
entitled to (i) a lump sum payment equal to 1.75 times the sum
of his annual base salary and his target annual incentive
compensation opportunity; (ii) an amount equal to Mr. Coats’
target annual incentive compensation opportunity at the rate of his
annual base salary and the target annual incentive compensation
opportunity in effect immediately before such termination prorated
for the amount of time Mr. Coats was employed by the Company prior
to the date of termination during such plan year; and
(iii) payment of premiums for continuation of benefits under
COBRA will be extended for eighteen months. Mr. Coats’
employment was terminated by the Company without cause effective
April 12 2018, upon which he became entitled to receive the
severance benefits summarized above in the first sentence of this
footnote 2. The Company is not obligated to make additional
payments to Mr. Coats to compensate for his additional tax
obligations if Mr. Coats’ compensation is deemed to be excess
parachute payments under the IRC. Payment of Mr.
Coats’ severance benefits was conditioned on
Mr. Coats’ execution of a general release of claims in
favor of the Company. The Coats Employment Agreement
contains confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions that
extend beyond termination.
(3)
Includes
payments in monthly in installments of approximately $45,833 over a
twelve-month period commencing after termination of
employment.
(4)
If
the named executive officer’s employment is terminated by the
Company without “cause” (as defined in the named
executive officer’s severance benefits agreement, which
definition includes a termination of employment in connection with
or as a result of a change in control of the Company), or if the
named executive officer terminates the named executive
officer’s employment with “good reason” (as
defined in the named executive officer’s severance benefits
agreement, which definition includes a failure or refusal of an
acquirer of the Company to assume the named executive
officer’s severance arrangements in connection with a change
in control of the Company), the named executive officer is entitled
to (i) a lump sum payment equal to the named executive
officer’s annual base salary (determined as the highest
annual base salary paid to the named executive officer while
employed by the Company); (ii) continuation of AutoWeb medical,
dental, vision, life and disability insurance benefits for the
named executive officer and the named executive officer’s
eligible dependents (at the time of termination) for twelve months;
and (iii) outplacement services for twelve
months. Payment of the severance benefits to a named
executive officer is conditioned on the named executive
officer’s execution of a general release of claims in favor
of the Company.
Effective April
12, 2018, Mr. Fuller’s severance benefits agreement was
amended to provide that if Mr. Fuller’s employment is
terminated by the Company without cause or if he terminates his
employment with good reason, Mr. Fuller is entitled to (i) a
lump sum payment equal to 1.5 times Mr. Fuller’s annual base
salary (determined as the highest annual base salary paid to Mr.
Fuller while employed by the Company); (ii) continuation of
AutoWeb medical, dental, vision, life and disability insurance
benefits for Mr. Fuller and Mr. Fuller’s eligible dependents
(at the time of termination) for eighteen months; (iii) Mr.
Fuller’s annual incentive compensation plan payout for the
annual incentive compensation plan year in which date of
termination occurred, based on actual performance for the entire
performance period and prorated for the amount of time Mr. Fuller
was employed by the Company prior to the date of termination during
such plan year; and (iv) outplacement services for eighteen
months.
Under
the employment or severance benefits agreements with each of the
named executive officers, “cause” will generally be deemed to
exist when the individual has been convicted of, or pled nolo
contendere to, a felony, has engaged in willful misconduct or gross
dishonesty that has a materially injurious effect on the
Company’s business or reputation, or has materially failed to
consistently discharge the officer’s duties for thirty days
after notice, subject to a cure period in some events;
“termination without
cause” will generally be deemed to occur if AutoWeb
terminates the named executive officer’s employment for any
reason other than cause or no reason at all, or the termination by
the executive officer for good
reason. “Good
reason” will generally exist when the named executive
officer’s duties and responsibilities, compensation or
benefits have been materially decreased when the named executive
officer has been required to relocate; when the Company has
breached the Company’s agreement with the named executive
officer; or a successor company fails to assume the officer’s
agreement following a change in control. In general, a
“change in
control” of the Company is deemed to occur if:
(i) the Company sells all or substantially all of the
Company’s assets; (ii) as a result of transactions a
person or group becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of
the Common Stock; or (iii) a majority of the Company’s
directors in office are not nominated for election or elected to
the Board with the approval of two-thirds of the directors who are
in office just prior to the time of such nomination or
election.
Unvested stock
options may vest and the forfeiture restrictions on restricted
stock awards still subject to restrictions shall lapse upon:
(i) a termination of employment without cause by the Company
or for good reason by the named executive officer; or (ii) a
change in control if coupled with a termination of employment by
the Company without cause or by the named executive officer for
good reason or if the acquirer does not assume, retain or exchange
the options as provided in the applicable plan pursuant to which
the stock options were granted or the applicable stock option award
agreement. In the event of a change in control of the
Company prior to the determination of awards under the
Company’s then-current annual incentive compensation plan,
the Compensation Committee will determine the level of achievement
of the applicable plan for purposes of such officer’s awards
and the applicable award payouts, if any, as of the change in
control event.
CEO Pay Ratio
Mr. Coats had 2017 annual total compensation of
$1,326,014 as reflected in “Total” column of the
Summary Compensation Table included in this Proxy Statement under
the section entitled “Executive Compensation-Summary
Compensation.” Our median employee’s annual
total compensation for 2017 was $62,593. As a result, Mr.
Coats’ 2017 annual total compensation was approximately 21
times the 2017 annual total compensation of our median
employee. In determining the median employee and that
employee’s annual total compensation for 2017, we selected
December 31, 2017 as the date on which we determined our median
employee and calculated the annual total compensation for all
Company employees (excluding Mr. Coats) for 2017 using the same calculation methodology used to
determine Mr. Coats’ annual total compensation in the Summary
Compensation Table.
Director Compensation
The
following table provides summary information concerning
compensation paid or accrued by the Company to or on behalf of the
Company’s non-employee directors for the year ended
December 31, 2017:
2017 Director Compensation Table
|
Name
|
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
|
|
|
|
Michael J.
Fuchs
|
91,000
|
65,684
|
(2)
|
156,684
|
|
Michael A.
Carpenter
|
46,000
|
65,684
|
(2)
|
111,684
|
|
Mark N.
Kaplan
|
83,000
|
65,684
|
(2)
|
148,684
|
|
Robert J. Mylod,
Jr.(3)
|
12,000
|
—
|
|
12,000
|
|
Jeffrey M.
Stibel
|
48,000
|
65,684
|
(2)
|
113,684
|
|
Janet M.
Thompson
|
67,000
|
65,684
|
(2)
|
132,684
|
(1)
The
dollar amounts listed do not necessarily reflect the dollar amounts
of compensation actually realized or that may be realized by the
Company’s directors. The option award amounts represent the
aggregate grant date fair value of the option awards, as estimated
for financial statement purposes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic
718. For additional information regarding assumptions
made in these valuations, refer to Note 9 of the “Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part IV,
Item 15–Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules of
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2017 accompanying this Proxy
Statement.
(2)
10,000 option
awards granted on June 22, 2017 at an exercise price of $13.06 per
share.
(3)
Mr.
Mylod resigned from the Board effective April 13,
2017.
The
Company’s outside directors currently receive cash
compensation for service on the Company’s Board or any
committee or subcommittee thereof. These directors
currently receive the following fees: (i) annual fee of
$35,000 payable quarterly and (ii) $1,000 for each Board or
committee meeting attended, whether by phone or in person, with the
Chairman of the Board or committee, as applicable, receiving $2,000
for each such meeting rather than $1,000. The Company
also reimburses directors for expenses incurred in connection with
attendance at Board and committee or subcommittee
meetings. In addition to the foregoing annual and
meeting fees, each of the Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of
the Audit Committee is currently entitled to a $25,000 annual
retainer payable quarterly; the Chairman of the Compensation
Committee is entitled to a $10,000 annual retainer payable
quarterly; and the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and
Nominations Committee is entitled to a $5,000 annual retainer
payable quarterly. The retainers were established based
on market data provided by the Compensation Committee’s
Independent Compensation Consultant and an internal assessment of
the amount of time required to be devoted to Company
matters.
Annual
grants of 10,000 stock options were made to each non-employee
director. To receive these option grants, a director
must be a non-employee director at the time of grant. The option
grant dates were determined by the Board but the Board generally
has granted options in conjunction with the Company’s annual
meeting of stockholders. Options awarded in 2017 have a
term of seven years and vest in equal monthly installments over a
twelve-month period commencing with the date of grant. The exercise
price of these options was no less than 100% of the fair market
value per share of Common Stock on the date of the grant of the
option. The annual grant of options to new non-employee
directors generally have been made upon joining the Board, with the
number of stock options granted being pro-rated for the year in
which the new director joins the Board based on the period of
service from the grant date to the date of the next annual
meeting.
Directors who are
also full time employees or who are not otherwise deemed to be
independent outside directors do not receive stock options or other
compensation for their service as directors. Neither Mr. de Tezanos
nor Mr. Vargas, who no longer serve as officers of the Company,
received any stock options or other compensation for their service
as directors.
Equity Compensation Plans
The
following table summarizes information, as of December 31,
2017, relating to the Company’s equity compensation plans
pursuant to which the Common Stock may be issued (or that have
options outstanding under expired or terminated
plans).
|
|
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options and rights
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options
and rights
|
Number of securities
securities remaining
available for
under equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected
in column (a))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
Category
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by stockholders(1)
|
2,721,709
|
$11.57
|
603,758
|
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved by stockholders(2)
|
23,575
|
$4.24
|
—
|
|
Total
|
2,745,284
|
$11.50
|
603,758
|
(1)
Includes the
Company’s 1998 Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option Plan,
Amended and Restated 2001 Restricted Stock and Option Plan, 2004
Restricted Stock and Option Plan, 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and
Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. Only the 2014 Plan
is currently available for future stock option or other
equity-based awards.
(2)
Includes the
Company’s 1999 Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option
Plan and 2006 Inducement Stock Option Plan, neither of which plans
are available for future stock option or other equity-based
awards.
1999
Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option
Plan. The Company’s 1999 Employee and
Acquisition Related Stock Option Plan (“1999 Employee and Acquisition Option
Plan”) was approved by the Board in September 1999 and
was not submitted to the Company’s stockholders for
approval. The 1999 Employee and Acquisition Option Plan
expired on September 22, 2009 and is no longer available for
the granting of new options under this plan. The term of
awards granted under the 1999 Employee and Acquisition Option Plan
could not exceed 10 years. Awards under the 1999
Employee and Acquisition Option Plan may provide for the
acceleration of the vesting of awards in the event of a termination
of a participant’s employment by the Company without cause or
by the participant for good reason. The stock option
agreements for options granted under the 1999 Employee and
Acquisition Option Plan generally provide that the options must be
exercised within three months of the end of the option
holder’s status as an employee or consultant of AutoWeb, or
within twelve months after such option holder’s termination
by death or disability, but in no event later than the expiration
of the option’s term. The 1999 Employee and
Acquisition Option Plan states that, unless otherwise provided in
the relevant stock option agreement, upon (i) a sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company, (ii) a merger
or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving
corporation, or (iii) a reverse merger in which the Company is the
surviving corporation but the shares of the Common Stock
outstanding immediately preceding the merger are converted by
virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of
securities, cash or otherwise, all rights of optionees with respect
to the unexercised portion of any option awarded under the 1999
Employee and Acquisition Option Plan will become immediately vested
and may be exercised immediately, except to the extent that any
agreement or undertaking of any party to any such merger,
consolidation or sale or transfer of assets makes specific
provisions for the assumption or continuation of the obligation of
the Company with respect to the 1999 Employee and Acquisition
Option Plan.
2006 Inducement Stock Option Plan. In June 2006,
the Board adopted the 2006 Inducement Stock Option Plan
(“2006 Inducement Option
Plan”). The 2006 Inducement Option Plan was
not submitted to the Company’s stockholders for
approval. No new grants or awards will be made under the
2006 Inducement Option Plan. The term of awards granted
under the 2006 Inducement Option Plan may not exceed 10
years. Awards under the 2006 Inducement Option Plan may
provide for the acceleration of the vesting of awards in the event
of a termination of a participant’s employment by the Company
without cause or by the participant for good reason. The
stock option agreements for options granted under the 2006
Inducement Option Plan generally provide that the options must be
exercised within three months of the end of the option
holder’s status as an employee or consultant of AutoWeb, or
within twelve months after such option holder’s termination
by death or disability, but in no event later than the expiration
of the option’s term. The 2006 Inducement Option
Plan states that, unless the award agreement provides differently,
the unvested portion of the awards will immediately become vested
upon any merger (other than a merger in which AutoWeb is the
surviving entity and the terms remain unchanged as compared to the
terms prior to the merger), consolidation, or sale or transfer of
the Company’s assets, except if the options are assumed by
the acquiring party. Unless the award agreement provides
differently, upon any liquidation or dissolution of AutoWeb, all
the rights to any portion of unvested awards will end, and the
awards will be canceled at the time of the liquidation or
dissolution unless the relevant dissolution or liquidation plan
provides otherwise.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING
COMPLIANCE
Based solely
upon the Company’s review of forms filed by directors,
officers, and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of the
Common Stock (“Section 16
Reporting Persons”) pursuant to Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act and written representations, the Company is not
aware of any failures by the Section 16 Reporting Persons to
file on a timely basis the forms required to be filed by them
pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act during the most
recent fiscal year, except as follows: (i) one report covering a
total of four transactions, was filed late by William Ferriolo,
previously the Company’s Executive Vice President, Chief
Operating Officer; (ii) one report, covering seven transactions was
filed late by Matias de Tezanos, a member of the Board and
beneficial owner of more than ten percent of the Common Stock, and
Manatee, a company wholly owned by Mr. de Tezanos and his
wife,
Maria Isabel Ruiz Estrada; (iii) two reports covering eight
transactions were filed late by Jose Vargas, a member of the Board
and beneficial owner of more than ten percent of the Common Stock
and Galeb, a company solely owned by Mr. Vargas; and (iv) one
report covering four transactions was filed late by Ceiba,
beneficial owner of more than ten percent of the Common Stock of
Company.
TRANSACTION OF OTHER BUSINESS AT ANNUAL MEETING
As of
the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board does not presently
intend to present any other matter for action at the Annual Meeting
and no stockholder has given timely notice in accordance with the
Company’s Bylaws of any matter that it intends to be brought
before the meeting. Should any other matters arise
requiring the vote of stockholders, it is intended that proxies
will be voted in respect thereto in accordance with the best
judgment of the person or persons voting the proxies.
FUTURE STOCKHOLDER NOMINATIONS AND PROPOSALS
In
order to be included in AutoWeb’s proxy materials for the
2019 annual meeting of stockholders, any proposal must be received
by January 4, 2019 and otherwise comply with the requirements of
Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act.
In
addition, the Bylaws establish advance notice procedures with
regard to stockholder nominations for the election of directors or
other business to be properly brought before an annual
meeting. For nominations or other business to be
properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder, a stockholder
must provide written notice delivered to the Secretary of AutoWeb
no less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary
date of the immediately preceding annual meeting. The
notice must contain specified information and representations
concerning the stockholder (and the beneficial owner, if any, on
whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made), the nominee(s) or
other business. However, in the event that the date of
the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days
after such anniversary date, the stockholder must deliver the
notice not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day
prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of
business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting
or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of
the date of such meeting is first made by
AutoWeb. Notwithstanding compliance with the foregoing
advance notice provisions, unless required by applicable law, if
the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder)
does not appear at the annual meeting to present the nomination or
other business, the nomination will be disregarded and other
business will not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in
respect of the nomination or other business may have been received
by AutoWeb. All notices of nominations or proposals by
stockholders, whether or not to be included in AutoWeb’s
proxy materials, should be sent to AutoWeb, Inc., 18872 MacArthur
Boulevard, Suite 200, Irvine, California 92612-1400, Attention:
Corporate Secretary. A copy of the full text of the
provisions of the Bylaws discussed above may be obtained by writing
to the Corporate Secretary of AutoWeb.
AutoWeb
reserves the right to reject, rule out of order or take other
appropriate action with respect to any nominations or proposals
that do not comply with these and other applicable
requirements.
Because
AutoWeb did not have timely notice of any other matters to be
brought before the Annual Meeting, the enclosed proxy card confers
discretionary authority to vote on any other matters that may be
presented at the meeting.
Please
return your proxy as soon as possible. Unless a quorum
consisting of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote
is represented at the meeting, no business can be
transacted. Therefore, please be sure to complete, date
and sign your proxy exactly as your name appears on your proxy, and
return it in the enclosed prepaid return envelope. Prior to the
Voting Instructions Cutoff Time, stockholders may also provide
voting instructions using the Internet at www.proxyvote.com
or by calling 1.800.690.6903 as described in this Proxy Statement
and accompanying proxy card. Please act promptly to
ensure that you will be represented at the Annual
Meeting.
|
|
|
|
|
By
Order of the Board of Directors
|
|
April
27, 2018
|
Glenn
E. Fuller
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer
and Secretary
|
|
|
|
APPENDIX A
AUTOWEB, INC.
2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
AutoWeb, Inc. (“Company”), a Delaware corporation, hereby
establishes and adopts the following 2018 Equity Incentive Plan
(“Plan”).
1.
PURPOSE OF THE PLAN
The
purpose of the Plan is to assist the Company and its Subsidiaries
in attracting and retaining selected individuals to serve as
employees, directors, officers, consultants and/or advisors who are
expected to contribute to the Company’s success and to
achieve long-term objectives that will benefit stockholders of the
Company through the additional incentives inherent in the Awards
hereunder.
2.
DEFINITIONS
“Award” means any Option, Stock Appreciation
Right, Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, Other
Share-Based Award, Performance Award or any other right, interest
or option relating to Shares or other property (including cash)
granted pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.
“Award
Agreement” means any
agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing any
Award hereunder, whether in writing or through an electronic
medium.
“Board” means the board of directors of the
Company.
“Board Approval
Date” means April 12,
2018, the date the Board approved this Plan.
“Business
Combination” has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3(c).
“Change in
Control”
has the meaning set forth in Section
10.3.
“Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the
Board or a subcommittee thereof formed by the Compensation
Committee to act as the Committee hereunder. The Committee
must consist of no fewer than two Directors, each of whom is (i) a
“Non-Employee Director” within the meaning of Rule
16b-3 of the Exchange Act, (ii) to the extent required, an
“outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m)
of the Code as in effect on immediately before the enactment of
Public Law No. 115-97, and (iii) an “independent
director” for purpose of the rules of the principal U.S.
national securities exchange on which the Shares are traded, to the
extent required by such rules.
“Company Voting
Securities” has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3(b).
“Consultant” means any consultant or advisor who is a
natural person and who provides services to the Company or any
Subsidiary, so long as such person (i) renders bona fide services
that are not in connection with the offer and sale of the
Company’s securities in a capital raising transaction, (ii)
does not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for
the Company’s securities, and (iii) otherwise qualifies as a
consultant under the applicable rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission for registration of shares of stock on a Form
S-8 registration statement.
“Director” means a non-employee member of the
Board.
“Dividend
Equivalents” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.5.
“Effective
Date” has the meaning set
forth in Section 12.13.
“Employee” means any employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary and any prospective employee conditioned upon, and
effective not earlier than, such person becoming an employee of the
Company or any Subsidiary.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
“Fair Market
Value” means, with
respect to Shares as of any date, (i) the closing price of the
Shares as reported on the principal U.S. national securities
exchange on which the Shares are listed and traded on that date,
or, if there is no closing price on that date, then on the last
preceding date on which a closing price was reported; (ii) if the
Shares are not listed on any U.S. national securities exchange but
are quoted in an inter-dealer quotation system on a last sale
basis, the final ask price of the Shares reported on the
inter-dealer quotation system for such date, or, if there is no
sale on that date, then on the last preceding date on which a sale
was reported; or (iii) if the Shares are neither listed on a U.S.
national securities exchange nor quoted on an inter-dealer
quotation system on a last sale basis, the amount determined by the
Committee to be the fair market value of the Shares as determined
by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Fair Market Value of
any property other than Shares means the market value of that
property determined by such methods or procedures as may be
established from time to time by the Committee.
“Fungible Share
Ratio” means the
rate at which Full-Value Awards are counted against Plan limits as
set forth in Sections 3.1(a) and 3.1(d).
“Full-Value
Awards” means Awards
other than Option and Stock Appreciation
Rights.
“Incumbent
Directors” has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3(a).
“Incentive Stock
Option” means an Option
that when granted is intended to qualify as an incentive stock
option for purposes of Section 422 of the Code.
“Limitations” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.4.
“Non-Qualifying
Transaction” has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3(c).
“Officer” means any officer of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
“Option” means any right granted to a Participant
under the Plan allowing that Participant to purchase Shares at such
price or prices and during such period or periods as the Committee
may determine.
“Other Share-Based
Awards” has the meaning
set forth in Section 8.1.
“Parent
Corporation” has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3(c).
“Participant” means an Employee, Officer, Director or
Consultant who is selected by the Committee to receive an Award
under the Plan.
“Payee” has the meaning set forth in Section
12.2.
“Performance
Award” means any Award of
Performance Cash, Performance Shares or Performance Units granted
pursuant to Article 9.
“Performance
Cash” means any cash
incentives granted pursuant to Article 9 payable to the Participant
upon the achievement of such performance goals as the Committee may
establish.
“Performance
Period” means the period
established by the Committee during which any performance goals
specified by the Committee with respect to a Performance Award are
to be measured.
“Performance
Share” means any grant
pursuant to Article 9 of a unit valued by reference to a designated
number of Shares, which value may be paid to the Participant upon
achievement of such performance goals as the Committee may
establish.
“Performance
Unit” means any grant
pursuant to Article 9 of a unit valued by reference to a designated
amount of cash or property other than Shares, which value may be
paid to the Participant upon achievement of such performance goals
during the Performance Period as the Committee may
establish.
“Permitted
Assignee” has the meaning
set forth in Section 11.3.
“Plan Expiration
Date” means June 19,
2028.
“Prior Plans” means, collectively, the Company’s
1998 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option
Plan, Amended and Restated 2001 Restricted Stock and Option Plan,
2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan, 2010 Equity Incentive Plan,
and Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive
Plan.
“Restricted
Stock” means any Share
issued with the restriction that the holder may not sell, transfer,
pledge or assign such Share and with such other restrictions as the
Committee, in its sole discretion, may impose, which restrictions
may lapse separately or in combination at such time or times, in
installments or otherwise, as the Committee may deem
appropriate.
“Restricted Stock
Award” has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.1.
“Restricted Stock
Unit” means an Award that
is valued by reference to a Share, which value may be paid to the
Participant in Shares or cash as determined by the Committee in its
sole discretion upon the satisfaction of vesting restrictions as
the Committee may establish, which restrictions may lapse
separately or in combination at such time or times, in installments
or otherwise, as the Committee may deem
appropriate.
“Restricted Stock Unit
Award” has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.1
“SEC” has the meaning set forth in Section
12.6.
“Shares” means the shares of common stock of the
Company, par value $0.001 per share.
“Stock Appreciation
Right” means the right
granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 6.
“Subsidiary” means any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture or similar entity in
which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, an equity interest
possessing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the total
outstanding equity interests of such entity. Provided, however, in the case of an
Incentive Stock Option, “Subsidiary” means any
corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of
corporations beginning with the Company if, at the relevant time
each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the
unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other
corporations in the chain. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, the term “corporation” has the meaning
prescribed in Section 7701(a)(3) of the Code and the regulations
thereunder.
“Substitute
Awards” means Awards
granted or Shares issued by the Company in assumption of, or in
substitution or exchange for, awards previously granted, or the
right or obligation to make future awards, in each case by a
company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the
Company or any Subsidiary combines.
“Surviving
Corporation” has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.3(c).
“Vesting
Period” means the period
of time specified by the Committee during which vesting
restrictions for an Award are applicable.
3.
SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
3.1
Number of Shares.
(a) Subject
to adjustment as provided in Section 11.2, as of the Effective
Date, a maximum total of 2,003,758 Shares are authorized for grant
under the Plan, less one (1) Share for every one (1) Share that was
subject to an Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the
Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan after December 31,
2017 and prior to the Effective Date, and one and three-quarters
(1.75) Shares for every one (1) Share that was subject to
Full-Value Awards granted under the Amended and Restated 2014
Equity Incentive Plan after December 31, 2017 and prior to the
Effective Date. Any Shares that are subject to Options
or Stock Appreciation Rights must be counted against this limit as
one (1) Share for every one (1) Share granted, and any Shares that
are subject to Full-Value Awards must be counted against this limit
as one and three-quarters (1.75) Shares for every one (1) Share
granted. After the Effective Date, no awards may be granted
under any Prior Plan.
(b) If
(i) any Shares subject to an Award are forfeited, an Award expires
or an Award is settled for cash (in whole or in part), or (ii)
after December 31, 2017 any Shares subject to an award under the
Prior Plans are forfeited, or an award under the Prior Plans
expires or is settled for cash (in whole or in part), the Shares
subject to such Award or award under the Prior Plans will, to the
extent of such forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement, again be
available for Awards under the Plan, in accordance with Section
3.1(d) below. In the event that withholding tax liabilities
arising from an Award other than an Option or Stock Appreciation
Right or, after December 31, 2017, an award other than an option or stock appreciation
right under any Prior Plan are satisfied by the tendering of Shares
(either actually or by attestation) or by the withholding of Shares
by the Company, the Shares so tendered or withheld shall be added
to the Shares available for Awards under the Plan in accordance
with Section 3.1(d). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, the following Shares may not be added to the
Shares authorized for grant under paragraph (a) of this Section
3.1: (i) Shares tendered by the Participant or withheld by the
Company in payment of the exercise price of an Option or after
December 31, 2017, an option granted under the Prior Plans, or to
satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to Options or
Stock Appreciation Rights or, after December 31,
2017, options or stock appreciation rights under the
Prior Plans, (ii) Shares subject to a Stock Appreciation Right, or
after December 31, 2017, a stock appreciation right granted under
the Prior Plans that are not issued in connection with its stock
settlement on exercise thereof, and (iii) Shares reacquired by the
Company on the open market or otherwise using cash proceeds from
the exercise of Options or after December 31, 2017, options granted
under the Prior Plans.
(c) Substitute
Awards will not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the
Plan or the Limitations applicable to a Participant under Section
3.4, nor will Shares subject to a Substitute Award again be
available for Awards under the Plan to the extent of any
forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement as provided in paragraph
(b) above. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired
by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any
Subsidiary combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan
approved by stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such
acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant
to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent
appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or
valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination
to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common
stock of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may
be used for Awards under the Plan and will not reduce the Shares
authorized for grant under the Plan; provided that Awards using such available shares may not be
made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the
terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or
combination, and will only be made to individuals who were not
Employees or Directors prior to such acquisition or
combination.
(d) Any
Shares that again become available for grant pursuant to this
Section must be added back as (i) one (1) Share if such Shares were
subject to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the
Plan or options or stock appreciation rights granted under the
Prior Plans, and (ii) as one and three-quarters (1.75) Shares if
such Shares were subject to Full-Value Awards granted under the
Plan or under the Prior Plans.
3.2
Character of Shares. Any Shares issued hereunder may
consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares,
treasury shares or shares purchased in the open market or
otherwise.
3.3
Limit on Awards to Non-Employee Directors.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary,
the aggregate of the following during any single calendar year
shall not exceed $750,000: (i) the aggregate grant date fair value
(as calculated by the Company for financial accounting purposes) of
all Awards granted to any non-employee Director for services during
such calendar year and (ii) the sum of all cash payments to any
non-employee Director made for services during such calendar year.
For the avoidance of doubt, any compensation that is deferred shall
be counted toward this limit for the year in which it was first
earned, and not when paid or settled if later.
3.4
Limitations on Grants to Individual Participants. Subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 11.2, no Participant may (i) be granted Options or Stock
Appreciation Rights during any calendar year with respect to more
than 500,000 Shares and (ii) be granted Restricted Stock Awards,
Restricted Stock Unit Awards, Performance Awards and/or Other
Share-Based Awards in any calendar year that are intended to comply
with the qualified performance-based exception under Section 162(m)
of the Code as in effect immediately before enactment of Public Law
No. 115-97 and applicable state tax law and denominated in Shares
and under which more than 500,000 Shares may be earned for
each 12 months in the Performance Period. In addition to the foregoing,
during any calendar year no Participant may be granted
Performance Awards that are intended
to comply with the qualified performance-based exception under
Section 162(m) of the Code as in effect immediately before
enactment of Public Law No. 115-97 and applicable state tax law and
are denominated in cash under which more than
$2,500,000 may be earned for each 12 months in
the Performance Period (together,
collectively with the limitations in the preceding sentence, the
“Limitations”). If an Award an individual
Participant is cancelled, the cancelled Award will continue to be
counted toward the applicable Limitation for such
Participant.
4.
ELIGIBILITY AND ADMINISTRATION
4.1
Eligibility. Any
Employee, Officer, Director or Consultant is eligible to be
selected as a Participant.
4.2
Administration.
(a) The
Plan must be administered by the Committee. The Committee has
full power and authority, subject to the provisions of the Plan and
subject to such orders or resolutions not inconsistent with the
provisions of the Plan as may from time to time be adopted by the
Board, to: (i) select the Employees, Officers, Directors and
Consultants to whom Awards may from time to time be granted
hereunder; (ii) determine the type or types of Awards to be granted
to each Participant hereunder; (iii) determine the number of Shares
(or dollar value) to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
(iv) determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the
provisions of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder; (v)
determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances
Awards may be settled in cash, Shares or other property; (vi)
determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances
cash, Shares, other property and other amounts payable with respect
to an Award made under the Plan will be deferred either
automatically or at the election of the Participant; (vii)
determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances any
Award will be canceled, suspended, accelerated, or vesting terms
waived; (viii) interpret and administer the Plan and any instrument
or agreement entered into under or in connection with the Plan,
including any Award Agreement; (ix) correct any defect, supply any
omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award in
the manner and to the extent that the Committee deems desirable to
carry it into effect; (x) establish such rules and regulations and
appoint such agents as it deems appropriate for the proper
administration of the Plan; (xi) determine whether any Award, other
than an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, will have Dividend
Equivalents; and (xii) make any other determination and take any
other action that the Committee deems necessary or desirable for
the administration of the Plan.
(b) Decisions
of the Committee are final, conclusive and binding on all persons
or entities, including the Company, any Participant, and any
Subsidiary. Meetings and actions of the Committee are
governed by, and must be held and taken in accordance with the
Company’s Bylaws and any rules adopted by the Board not
inconsistent with the Company’s Bylaws.
(c) To
the extent not inconsistent with applicable law, including the
rules and regulations of the principal U.S. national securities
exchange on which the Shares are traded, the Committee may: (i)
delegate to a committee of one or more directors of the Company any
of the authority of the Committee under the Plan, including the
right to grant, cancel or suspend Awards, and (ii) authorize
one or more executive officers to do one or both of the following:
(A) designate officers (other than officers subject to Section 16
of the Exchange Act) and employees of the Company or any Subsidiary
to be recipients of Awards, and (B) determine the number of such
Awards to be received by those officers and employees;
provided
that any resolution of the Committee
authorizing such officer(s) must comply with Sections 152 or 157 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the case may be, and the
Committee may not authorize an officer to designate himself or
herself as a recipient of an Award.
5.1
Grant of Options. Options may be granted hereunder to
Participants either alone or in addition to other Awards granted
under the Plan. Any Option is subject to the terms and
conditions of this Article and to such additional terms and
conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as
the Committee deems desirable.
5.2
Award Agreements. All Options must be evidenced by a
written Award Agreement in such form and containing such terms and
conditions as the Committee determines which are not inconsistent
with the provisions of the Plan. The terms and conditions of
Options need not be the same with respect to each
Participant. Granting an Option pursuant to the Plan
does not impose any obligation on the recipient to exercise that
Option. Any Participant who is granted an Option pursuant to
this Article may hold more than one Option granted pursuant to the
Plan at the same time.
5.3
Option Price. Other
than in connection with Substitute Awards, the option price per
each Share purchasable under any Option granted pursuant to this
Article must not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of one
Share on the date of grant of that Option; provided, however, that in the case of an Incentive Stock Option
granted to a Participant who, at the time of the grant, owns (or is
deemed to own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock
representing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of
all classes of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, the option
price per share must be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value
of one Share on the date of grant. Other than pursuant to
Section 11.2, the Committee may not without the approval of the
Company’s stockholders (i) lower the option price per Share
of an Option after it is granted, (ii) cancel an Option when the
option price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of one Share
in exchange for cash or another Award (other than in connection
with a Change in Control), or (iii) take any other action with
respect to an Option that would be treated as a repricing under the
rules and regulations of the principal U.S. national securities
exchange on which the Shares are traded.
5.4
Option Term. The
term of each Option must be fixed by the Committee in its sole
discretion; provided that no Option may be exercisable after the
expiration of seven (7) years from the date the Option is granted,
except in the event of death or disability of the
Participant; provided,
however, that the term of the
Option must not exceed five (5) years from the date the Option is
granted in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a
Participant who, at the time of the grant, owns (or is deemed to
own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock representing more
than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock
of the Company or any Subsidiary.
5.5 Exercise
of Options.
(a)
Vested Options granted under the Plan
may be exercised by the Participant or by a Permitted Assignee
thereof (or by the Participant’s executors, administrators,
guardian or legal representative, as may be provided in an Award
Agreement) as to all or part of the Shares covered thereby, by
giving notice of exercise to the Company or its designated agent,
specifying the number of Shares to be purchased. The notice
of exercise must be in such form, made in such manner, and must
comply with such other requirements consistent with the provisions
of the Plan as the Committee may prescribe from time to
time.
(b) Unless
otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, full payment of the
purchase price must be made at the time of exercise and must be
made (i) in cash or cash equivalents (including certified check or
bank check or wire transfer of immediately available funds), (ii)
by tendering previously acquired Shares (either actually or by
attestation) valued at their then Fair Market Value, (iii) with the
consent of the Committee, by delivery of other
consideration having a Fair Market Value on the exercise
date equal to the total purchase price, (iv) with the consent of
the Committee, by withholding Shares otherwise issuable in
connection with the exercise of the Option, (v) through any other
method specified in an Award Agreement (including same-day sales
through a broker) or as authorized by the Committee, including
through any third party option administrator authorized by the
Committee, or (vi) any combination of any of the foregoing.
The notice of exercise, accompanied by such payment, must be
delivered to the Company at its principal business office or such
other office or location as the Committee may from time to time
direct, including to a third party option administrator authorized
by the Committee, and must be in such form, containing such further
provisions consistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the
Committee may from time to time prescribe. In no event
may any Option granted hereunder be exercised for a fraction of a
Share.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, an Award Agreement may provide that if on the last
day of the term of an Option the Fair Market Value of one Share
exceeds the option price per Share, the Participant has not
exercised the Option (or a tandem Stock Appreciation Right, if
applicable) and the Option has not expired, the Option may be
deemed to have been exercised by the Participant on that day with
payment made by withholding Shares otherwise issuable in connection
with the exercise of the Option. In such event, the Company
must deliver to the Participant the number of Shares for which the
Option was deemed exercised, less the number of Shares required to
be withheld for the payment of the total purchase price and
required withholding taxes; provided,
however, any fractional Share
must be settled in cash.
5.6
Form of Settlement. In its sole discretion, the Committee
may provide that the Shares to be issued upon an Option’s
exercise will be in the form of Restricted Stock or other similar
securities.
5.7
Incentive Stock Options. The Committee may grant Incentive
Stock Options to any Employee of the Company or any Subsidiary,
subject to the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and the
regulations thereunder. Solely for purposes of determining
whether Shares are available for the grant of Incentive Stock
Options under the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that
may be issued pursuant to Incentive Stock Options granted under the
Plan is 2,003,758 Shares, subject to adjustment as provided in
Sections 3.1(a) and 11.2.
6.
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
6.1
Grant and Exercise. The Committee may provide Stock
Appreciation Rights (i) in tandem with all or part of any
Option granted under the Plan or at any subsequent time during the
term of such Option, (ii) in tandem with all or part of any Award
(other than an Option) granted under the Plan or at any subsequent
time during the term of such Award, or (iii) without regard to
any Option or other Award in each case upon such terms and
conditions as the Committee may establish in its sole
discretion.
6.2
Terms and Conditions. Stock Appreciation Rights are subject
to such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions
of the Plan, as are determined from time to time by the Committee,
including the following:
(a) Upon
the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the holder has the
right to receive, for each Share for which the Stock Appreciation
Right is exercised, the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of one
Share on the date of exercise (or such amount less than such Fair
Market Value as the Committee so determines at any time during a
specified period before the date of exercise) over (ii) the grant
price of the Stock Appreciation Right.
(b) The
Committee may determine in its sole discretion whether payment on
exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right must be made in cash, in
whole Shares or other property, or any combination
thereof.
(c) The
terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights need not be the
same with respect to each Participant.
(d) The
Committee may impose such other terms and conditions on the
exercise of any Stock Appreciation Right, as it deems
appropriate. A Stock Appreciation Right must: (i) have a
grant price per Share of not less than the Fair Market Value of one
Share on the date of grant or, if applicable, on the date of grant
of an Option with respect to a Stock Appreciation Right granted in
exchange for or in tandem with, but subsequent to, the Option
(subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code) except in
the case of Substitute Awards or in connection with an adjustment
provided in Section 11.2, and (ii) have a term not greater than
seven (7) years.
(e) An
Award Agreement may provide that if on the last day of the term of
a Stock Appreciation Right the Fair Market Value of one Share
exceeds the grant price per Share of the Stock Appreciation Right,
the Participant has not exercised the Stock Appreciation Right or
the tandem Option (if applicable), and the Stock Appreciation Right
has not expired, the Stock Appreciation Right will be deemed to
have been exercised by the Participant on that day. In that
event, the Company must make payment to the Participant in
accordance with this Section, reduced by the number of Shares (or
cash) required for withholding taxes; any fractional Share must be
settled in cash.
(f) Without
the approval of the Company’s stockholders, other than
pursuant to Section 11.2, the Committee may not (i) reduce the
grant price of any Stock Appreciation Right after the date of
grant, (ii) cancel any Stock Appreciation Right when the grant
price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of one Share in
exchange for cash or another Award (other than in connection with a
Change in Control as defined in Section 10.3), or (iii) take any
other action with respect to a Stock Appreciation Right that would
be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations of the
principal U.S. national securities exchange on which the Shares are
traded.
7.
RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
7.1
Grants. Awards of
Restricted Stock and of Restricted Stock Units may be issued
hereunder to Participants either alone or in addition to other
Awards granted under the Plan (a “Restricted Stock
Award” or
“Restricted Stock Unit
Award” respectively), and
such Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards may
also be available as a form of payment of Performance Awards and
other earned cash-based incentive compensation. A Restricted
Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award may be subject to
vesting restrictions during the Vesting Period as specified by the
Committee. The Committee has absolute discretion to determine
whether any consideration (other than services) is to be received
by the Company or any Subsidiary as a condition precedent to the
issuance of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock
Units.
7.2
Award Agreements. The terms of any Restricted Stock
Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award granted under the Plan must be
set forth in an Award Agreement which must contain provisions
determined by the Committee and not inconsistent with the
Plan. The terms of Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted
Stock Unit Awards need not be the same with respect to each
Participant.
7.3
Rights of Holders of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock
Units. Unless
otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, beginning on the date of
grant of the Restricted Stock Award and subject to execution of the
Award Agreement, the Participant will become a stockholder of the
Company with respect to all Shares subject to the Award Agreement
and will have all of the rights of a stockholder, including the
right to vote those Shares and the right to receive distributions
made with respect to those Shares, subject to this Section
7.3. A Participant receiving a Restricted Stock Unit Award
has only those rights specifically provided for in the Award
Agreements; provided,
however, in no event will the
Participant possess voting rights with respect to that Award.
Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, any Shares
or any other property distributable, credited, or accumulated as a
dividend, dividend equivalent, or otherwise with respect to any
Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award as to which
the restrictions have not yet lapsed are subject to the same
restrictions and risk of forfeiture as the underlying Award, and
shall not vest or be paid unless and until the underlying Award
vests.
7.4
Issuance of Shares. Any Restricted Stock granted under
the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Board may deem
appropriate, including book-entry registration or issuance of a
stock certificate or certificates, which certificate or
certificates will be held by the Company. Certificate or
certificates, if any, evidencing Restricted Stock must be
registered in the name of the Participant and must bear an
appropriate legend referring to the restrictions applicable to such
Restricted Stock.
8.
OTHER SHARE-BASED AWARDS
8.1
Grants. Other Awards
of Shares and other Awards that are valued in whole or in part by
reference to, or are otherwise based on, Shares or other property
(“Other Share-Based
Awards”), including
deferred stock units, may be granted hereunder to Participants
either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the
Plan. Other Share-Based Awards may also be available as a
form of payment of other Awards granted under the Plan and other
earned cash-based compensation.
8.2
Award Agreements. The terms of Other Share-Based Award
granted under the Plan must be set forth in an Award Agreement
which must contain provisions determined by the Committee and not
inconsistent with the Plan. The terms of such Awards need not
be the same with respect to each Participant. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section, dividend equivalents and any
property distributed as a dividend or otherwise with respect to the
number of Shares covered by an unvested Other Share-Based Award
will be subject to restrictions and risk of forfeiture to the same
extent as the underlying Award, and shall not be paid unless and
until the underlying Award vests. Other Share-Based Awards may be
subject to vesting restrictions during the Vesting Period as
specified by the Committee.
8.3
Payment. Except as
may be provided in an Award Agreement, Other Share-Based
Awards may be paid in cash, Shares, other property, or any
combination thereof in the sole discretion of the Committee.
Other Share-Based Awards may be paid in a lump sum or in
installments or, in accordance with procedures established by the
Committee, on a deferred basis subject to the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code and the regulations
thereunder.
8.4
Deferral of Director Fees. Subject to the limits set forth in
Section 3.3, Directors must, if determined by the Board, receive
Other Share-Based Awards in the form of deferred stock units in
lieu of all or a portion of their annual retainer. In
addition, Directors may elect to receive Other Share-Based Awards
in the form of deferred stock units in lieu of all or a portion of
their annual and committee retainers and annual meeting fees,
provided that such election is made in accordance with the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations
thereunder and subject to the limits set forth in Section
3.3. The Committee may, in its absolute discretion, establish
such rules and procedures as it deems appropriate for such
elections and for the payment in deferred stock
units.
9.1
Grants. Performance
Awards in the form of Performance Cash, Performance Shares or
Performance Units, as determined by the Committee in its sole
discretion, may be granted hereunder to Participants, for no
consideration or for such minimum consideration as may be required
by applicable law, either alone or in addition to other Awards
granted under the Plan. The performance goals to be achieved
for each Performance Period will be conclusively determined by the
Committee and may be based upon the criteria set forth in Section
9.5.
9.2
Award Agreements. The terms of any Performance Award
granted under the Plan must be set forth in an Award Agreement (or,
if applicable, in a resolution duly adopted by the Committee) which
must contain provisions determined by the Committee and not
inconsistent with the Plan, including whether such Awards will have
Dividend Equivalents. The terms of Performance Awards need
not be the same with respect to each
Participant.
9.3
Terms and Conditions. The performance criteria to be
achieved during any Performance Period and the length of the
Performance Period must be determined by the Committee upon the
grant of each Performance Award; provided, however, that a
Performance Period may not be longer than five years. The
amount of the Award to be distributed will be conclusively
determined by the Committee.
9.4
Payment. Except as
provided in Article 11 or as may be provided in an Award Agreement,
Performance Awards will be distributed only after the end of the
relevant Performance Period. Performance Awards may be paid
in cash, Shares, other property, or any combination thereof, in the
sole discretion of the Committee. Performance Awards may be
paid in a lump sum or in installments following the close of the
Performance Period or, in accordance with procedures established by
the Committee, on a deferred basis subject to the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code and the regulations
thereunder.
9.5
Performance Criteria. Notwithstanding any other provision
of the Plan, if the Committee determines at the time a Restricted
Stock Award, a Restricted Stock Unit Award, a Performance Award or
Other Share-Based Award is granted to a Participant who is, or is
likely to be, as of the end of the tax year in which the Company
would claim a deduction under applicable state law in connection
with such Award, a “covered employee” within the
meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code as in effect immediately
before the enactment of Public Law No. 115-97, then the Committee
may provide that this Section 9.5 is applicable to that Award. If
the Committee determines that an Award is intended to be subject to
this Section 9.5, the lapsing of restrictions thereon and the
distribution of cash, Shares or other property pursuant thereto, as
applicable will be subject to the achievement of one or more
objective performance goals established by the Committee, which
must be based on the attainment of specified levels of one or any
combination of the following: net sales; revenue; revenue growth or
product revenue growth; operating income (before or after taxes);
pre- or after-tax income or loss (before or after allocation of
corporate overhead and bonus); earnings or loss per share; net
income or loss (before or after taxes); return on equity; total
stockholder return; return on assets or net assets; appreciation in
and/or maintenance of the price of the Shares or any other
publicly-traded securities of the Company; market share; gross
profits; earnings or losses (including earnings or losses before
taxes, before interest and taxes, or before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization); economic value-added models or
equivalent metrics; comparisons with various stock market indices;
reductions in costs; cash flow or cash flow per share (before or
after dividends); return on capital (including return on total
capital or return on invested capital); cash flow return on
investment; improvement in or attainment of expense levels or
working capital levels, including cash, inventory and accounts
receivable; operating margin; gross margin; year-end cash; cash
margin; debt reduction; stockholders equity; operating
efficiencies; market share; customer satisfaction; customer growth;
employee satisfaction; regulatory achievements (including
submitting or filing applications or other documents with
regulatory authorities or receiving approval of any such
applications or other documents and passing pre-approval
inspections); strategic partnerships or transactions (including
in-licensing and out-licensing of intellectual property);
establishing relationships with commercial entities with respect to
the marketing, distribution and sale of the Company’s
products (including with group purchasing organizations,
distributors and other vendors); lead supply or other supply chain
achievements); co-development, co-marketing, profit sharing, joint
venture or other similar arrangements; financial ratios (including
those measuring liquidity, activity, profitability or leverage);
cost of capital or assets under management; financing and other
capital raising transactions (including sales of the
Company’s equity or debt securities); factoring transactions;
sales or licenses of the Company’s assets (including its
intellectual property, whether in a particular jurisdiction or
territory or globally; or through partnering transactions);
implementation, completion or attainment of measurable objectives
with respect to research, development, manufacturing,
commercialization, products or projects, production volume levels,
acquisitions and divestitures; factoring transactions; and
recruiting and maintaining personnel. These performance
goals also may be based solely by reference to the Company’s
performance or the performance of a Subsidiary, division, business
segment or business unit of the Company, or based upon the relative
performance of other companies or upon comparisons of any of the
indicators of performance relative to other companies. Any
performance goals that are financial metrics, may be determined in
accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(“GAAP”), in
accordance with accounting principles established by the
International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB Principles”), or may be
adjusted when established to include or exclude any items otherwise
includable or excludable under GAAP or under IASB Principles.
The Committee may also exclude the
impact of an event or occurrence which the Committee determines
should appropriately be excluded, including (i) restructurings,
discontinued operations, items of an unusual nature or infrequency
of occurrence or non-recurring items; (ii) an event either
not directly related to the operations of the Company, Subsidiary,
division, business segment or business unit or not within the
reasonable control of management;
(iii) the cumulative effects of tax or accounting changes in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles; (iv) asset write-downs, (v) litigation or claim
judgments or settlements; (vi) acquisitions or divestitures; (vii)
reorganization or change in the corporate structure or capital
structure of the Company; (vii) foreign exchange gains and losses;
(ix) a change in the fiscal year of the Company; (x) the
refinancing or repurchase of bank loans or debt securities; (xi),
unbudgeted capital expenditures; (xii) the issuance or repurchase
of equity securities and other changes in the number of outstanding
shares; (xiii) conversion of some or all of convertible securities
to common stock; (xiv) any business interruption event; or (xv) the
effect of changes in other laws or regulatory rules affecting
reported results. The Committee must
set these performance goals (and any exclusions) within the first
90 days of the Performance Period, unless otherwise determined by
the Committee in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant
performance-based Awards that are based on other metrics, not
specifically set forth in this Section.
9.6
Adjustments. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan
(other than Article 11), with respect to any Restricted Stock
Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, Performance Award or Other
Share-Based Award that is subject to Section 9.5, the Committee may
adjust downwards, but not upwards, the amount payable pursuant to
such Award, and the Committee may not waive the achievement of the
applicable performance goals except in the case of the death or
disability of the Participant or a Change in Control of the
Company.
9.7
Restrictions. The Committee has the power to impose such
other restrictions on Awards subject to Section 9.5 as it may deem
necessary or appropriate to ensure that the Awards satisfy all
requirements for “qualified performance-based compensation"
within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code in effect
immediately before enactment of Public Law No. 115-97 and
applicable state tax law.
10.
CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS
10.1
Impact on Certain Awards. Award Agreements may provide that in
the event of a Change in Control of the Company: (i) Options
and Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date of the
Change in Control will be cancelled and terminated without payment
therefor if the Fair Market Value of one Share as of the date of
the Change in Control is less than the per Share Option exercise
price or Stock Appreciation Right grant price, and (ii) all
Performance Awards will be considered to be earned and payable
(either in full or pro rata based on the portion of the Performance
Period completed as of the date of the Change in Control), and any
limitations or other restrictions will lapse and such Performance
Awards will be immediately settled or
distributed.
10.2 Assumption
or Substitution of Certain Awards.
(a) Unless
otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event of a Change
in Control of the Company in which the successor company assumes or
substitutes for an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted
Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award or Other Share-Based Award
(or in which the Company is the ultimate parent corporation and
continues the Award), if a Participant’s employment with such
successor company (or the Company) or a subsidiary thereof
terminates within 24 months following such Change in Control (or
such other period set forth in the Award Agreement, including prior
thereto if applicable) and under the circumstances specified in the
Award Agreement: (i) Options and Stock Appreciation
Rights outstanding as of the date of such termination of employment
will immediately vest, become fully exercisable, and may thereafter
be exercised for 24 months (or the period of time set forth in the
Award Agreement), but in no event later than the earlier of (A) the
latest date on which the Option or Stock Appreciation Right would
have expired by its original terms or (B) the date that is seven
(7) years after the original date of grant of the Option or Stock
Appreciation Right, (ii) the restrictions, limitations and other
conditions applicable to Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock
Units outstanding as of the date of such termination of employment
will lapse and the Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will
become free of all restrictions, limitations and conditions and
become fully vested, and (iii) the restrictions, limitations and
other conditions applicable to any Other Share-Based Awards or any
other Awards will lapse, and such Other Share-Based Awards or such
other Awards will become free of all restrictions, limitations and
conditions and become fully vested and transferable to the full
extent of the original grant. For the purposes of this
Section 10.2, an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock
Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award or Other Share-Based Award will
be considered assumed or substituted for if following the Change in
Control the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for
each Share subject to the Option, Stock Appreciation Right,
Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award or Other
Share-Based Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the
consideration (whether stock, cash or other securities or property)
received in the transaction constituting a Change in Control by
holders of Shares for each Share held on the effective date of such
transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration,
the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of
the outstanding Shares); provided,
however, that if such
consideration received in the transaction constituting a Change in
Control is not solely common stock of the successor company, the
Committee may, with the consent of the successor company, provide
that the consideration to be received upon the exercise or vesting
of an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award,
Restricted Stock Unit Award or Other Share-Based Award, for each
Share subject thereto, will be solely common stock of the successor
company substantially equal in fair market value to the per Share
consideration received by holders of Shares in the transaction
constituting a Change in Control. The determination of
such substantial equality of value of consideration may be made by
the Committee in its sole discretion and its determination is
conclusive and binding.
(b) Unless
otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event of a Change
in Control of the Company to the extent the successor company does
not assume or substitute for an Option, Stock Appreciation Right,
Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award or Other
Share-Based Award (or in which the Company is the ultimate parent
corporation and does not continue the Award), then immediately
prior to the Change in Control: (i) those Options and Stock
Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date of the Change in
Control that are not assumed or substituted for (or continued) will
immediately vest and become fully exercisable, (ii) restrictions,
limitations and other conditions applicable to Restricted Stock and
Restricted Stock Units that are not assumed or substituted for (or
continued) will lapse and the Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock
Units will become free of all restrictions, limitations and
conditions and become fully vested, and (iii) the restrictions,
other limitations and other conditions applicable to any Other
Share-Based Awards or any other Awards that are not assumed or
substituted for (or continued) will lapse, and such Other
Share-Based Awards or such other Awards will become free of all
restrictions, limitations and conditions and become fully vested
and transferable to the full extent of the original
grant.
(c) The
Committee, in its discretion, may determine that, upon the
occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company, each Option and
Stock Appreciation Right outstanding will terminate within a
specified number of days after notice to the Participant, and/or
that each Participant will receive, with respect to each Share
subject to such Option or Stock Appreciation Right, an amount equal
to the excess of the Fair Market Value of such Share immediately
prior to the occurrence of such Change in Control over the exercise
price per Share of such Option and/or Stock Appreciation Right;
such amount to be payable in cash, in one or more kinds of stock or
property (including the stock or property, if any, payable in the
transaction) or in a combination thereof, as the Committee, in its
discretion, may determine.
10.3
Change in Control. For purposes of the Plan, unless
otherwise provided in an Award Agreement,
“Change
in Control” means the
occurrence of any one of the following events:
(a) During
any twenty-four (24) month period, individuals who, as of the
beginning of such period, constitute the Board
(“Incumbent
Directors”) cease for any
reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided
that any person becoming a director subsequent to the beginning of
such period whose election or nomination for election was approved
by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors then on
the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy
statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee
for director, without written objection to such nomination) will be
an Incumbent Director; provided,
however, that no individual
initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a
result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to
directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened
solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than
the Board will be deemed to be an Incumbent
Director;
(b) Any
“person” (as such term is defined in the Exchange
Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange
Act) is or becomes a “beneficial
owner” (as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of
securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined
voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities
eligible to vote for the election of the Board
(“Company Voting
Securities”);
provided,
however, that the event
described in this paragraph (b) will not be deemed to be a Change
in Control by virtue of any of the following
acquisitions: (i) by the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii)
by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or
maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) by any
underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering
of such securities, (iv) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction,
as defined in paragraph (c), or (v) by any person of Voting
Securities from the Company, if a majority of the Incumbent Board
approves in advance the acquisition of beneficial ownership of 50%
or more of Company Voting Securities by that
person;
(c) The
consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange
or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that requires the approval of the
Company’s stockholders, whether for such transaction or the
issuance of securities in the transaction (a
“Business
Combination”), unless
immediately following such Business Combination: (i)
more than 50% of the total voting power of (A) the corporation
resulting from such Business Combination
(“Surviving
Corporation”), or (B) if
applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or
indirectly has beneficial ownership of 100% of the voting
securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation
(“Parent
Corporation”), is
represented by Company Voting Securities that were outstanding
immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable,
is represented by shares into which such Company Voting Securities
were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such
voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same
proportion as the voting power of such Company Voting Securities
among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business
Combination, (ii) no person (other than any employee benefit plan
(or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Surviving
Corporation or the Parent Corporation), is or becomes the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the
total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to
elect directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no
Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) and (iii) at least a
majority of the members of the board of directors of the Parent
Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving
Corporation) following the consummation of the Business Combination
were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s approval
of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such
Business Combination (any Business Combination which satisfies all
of the criteria specified in (i), (ii) and (iii) above is deemed to
be a “Non-Qualifying
Transaction”);
or
(d) The
stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation
or dissolution of the Company or the consummation of a sale of all
or substantially all of the Company’s assets.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control
will not be deemed to occur solely because any person acquires
beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the Company Voting
Securities as a result of the acquisition of Company Voting
Securities by the Company which reduces the number of Company
Voting Securities outstanding; provided, that if after such acquisition by the Company
such person becomes the beneficial owner of additional Company
Voting Securities that increases the percentage of outstanding
Company Voting Securities beneficially owned by such person, a
Change in Control of the Company will then
occur.
11.
GENERALLY APPLICABLE PROVISIONS
11.1
Amendment and Termination of the Plan. The Board may, from time to time,
alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan as it may deem
advisable, subject to any requirement for stockholder approval
imposed by applicable law, including the rules and regulations of
the principal U.S. national securities exchange on which the Shares
are traded; provided that the Board may not amend the Plan in any
manner that would result in noncompliance with Rule 16b-3 of the
Exchange Act; and further provided that the Board may not, without the approval of
the Company’s stockholders, amend the Plan to (i) increase
the number of Shares that may be the subject of Awards under the
Plan (except for adjustments pursuant to Section 11.2), (ii) expand
the types of awards available under the Plan, (iii) change the
class of persons eligible to receive grants of Incentive Stock
Options or materially expand the class of persons eligible to
participate in the Plan, (iv) increase the maximum number of Shares
that may be issued pursuant to Incentive Stock Options, (v) amend
Section 5.3 or Section 6.2(f) to eliminate the requirements
relating to minimum exercise price, minimum grant price and
stockholder approval, (vi) increase the maximum permissible term of
any Option specified by Section 5.4 or the maximum permissible term
of a Stock Appreciation Right specified by Section 6.2(d), or (vii)
increase the limits specified in Section 3.3 (except for
adjustments pursuant to Section 11.2). Except pursuant
to Section 11.2, the Board may not, without the approval of the
Company’s stockholders, cancel an Option or Stock
Appreciation Right in exchange for cash when the exercise or grant
price per share exceeds the Fair Market Value of one Share or take
any action with respect to an Option or Stock Appreciation Right
that would be treated as a repricing under the rules and
regulations of the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the
Shares are traded, including a reduction of the exercise price of
an Option or the grant price of a Stock Appreciation Right or the
exchange of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right for cash or
another Award. The Plan may be amended without shareholder
approval to provide for Awards that do not receive favorable tax
treatment under Code Sections 162(m) as in effect immediately
before enactment of Public Law 115-7 and applicable state tax law
or 422 or otherwise. In addition, no amendments to, or termination
of, the Plan will impair the rights of a Participant in any
material respect under any Award previously granted without such
Participant’s consent.
11.2
Adjustments. In the
event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation,
recapitalization, dividend or distribution (whether in cash, shares
or other property, other than a regular cash dividend), stock
split, reverse stock split, spin-off or similar transaction or
other change in corporate structure affecting the Shares or the
value thereof, such adjustments and other substitutions must be
made to the Plan and to Awards as the Committee deems equitable or
appropriate taking into consideration the accounting and tax
consequences, including such adjustments in the aggregate number,
class and kind of securities that may be delivered under the Plan,
the number of Shares set forth in the Limitations contained in the
first sentence of Section 3.4 (but not the dollar amount set
forth in the second sentence of Section 3.4), the maximum number of
Shares that may be issued pursuant to Incentive Stock Options and,
in the aggregate or to any Participant, the number, class, and kind
of securities subject to outstanding Awards granted under the Plan
and the exercise price or grant price of such outstanding Awards
granted under the Plan (including, if the Committee deems
appropriate, the substitution of similar options to purchase the
shares of, or other awards denominated in the shares of, another
company) as the Committee may determine to be appropriate;
provided,
however, that the number of
Shares subject to any Award must always be a whole
number.
11.3
Transferability of Awards. Except as provided below, no Award
and no Shares that have not been issued or as to which any
applicable restriction, performance or deferral period has not
lapsed, may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise
encumbered, other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution, and such Award may be exercised during the life of
the Participant only by the Participant or the Participant’s
guardian, members of a committee for incompetent former employees,
or similar persons duly authorized by law to administer the estate
or assets of former employees. To the extent and under such
terms and conditions as determined by the Committee and except for
Incentive Stock Options, Options may be exercised and the Shares
acquired on exercise may be resold by a Participant’s family
member who has acquired the Options from the Participant through a
gift or a domestic relations order (a “Permitted
Assignee”). For
purposes of this Section, “family member” includes any
child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent,
spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law,
father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or
sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing
the Participant’s household (other than a tenant or
employee), a trust in which these persons have more than fifty
percent of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these
persons (or the Participant) control the management of assets, and
any other entity in which these persons (or the Participant) own
more than fifty percent of the voting interests;
provided
that such Permitted Assignee will be
bound by and subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan
and the Award Agreement relating to the transferred Award and must
execute an agreement satisfactory to the Company evidencing such
obligations; and provided further that such Participant remains bound by the
terms and conditions of the Plan. The Company must cooperate
with any Permitted Assignee and the Company’s transfer agent
in effectuating any transfer permitted under this Section.
Awards may not be transferred to third party financial institutions
and Awards may not be transferred for value. A transfer for
value does not include: (i) a transfer under a domestic relations
order in settlement of marital property rights; or (ii) a transfer
to an entity in which more than fifty percent of the voting
interests are owned by the family members (or the Participant) in
exchange for an interest in that entity. An Incentive
Stock Option is not transferable (other than by will or by the laws
of descent and distribution) by the Participant and is exercisable,
during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the
Participant.
11.4
Termination of Employment or Services. The Committee must determine and set
forth in each Award Agreement whether any Awards granted in such
Award Agreement will continue to be exercisable, continue to vest
or be earned and the terms of such exercise, vesting or earning, on
and after the date that a Participant ceases to be employed by or
to provide services to the Company or any Subsidiary (including as
a Director), whether by reason of death, disability, voluntary or
involuntary termination of employment or services, or
otherwise. The date of termination of a Participant’s
employment or services will be determined by the Committee, which
determination will be final.
11.5
Deferral; Dividend Equivalents. The Committee is authorized to
establish procedures pursuant to which the payment of any Award may
be deferred. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and any
Award Agreement, the recipient of an Award other than an Option or
Stock Appreciation Right may, if so determined by the Committee, be
entitled to receive amounts equivalent to cash, stock or other
property dividends on Shares (“Dividend
Equivalents”) with
respect to the number of Shares covered by the Award, as determined
by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The Committee may
provide that the Dividend Equivalents (if any) will be deemed to
have been reinvested in additional Shares or otherwise reinvested;
provided, however, that in all cases, the Dividend Equivalents
shall be subject to the same vesting or performance conditions and
risks of forfeiture as the underlying Award and shall not be paid
unless and until the underlying Award vests.
11.6
Mandatory Deferral of Income.
The Committee, in its sole discretion, may require that one or more
Award Agreements contain provisions which provide that, in the
event Section 162(m) of the Code as in effect on December 31, 2017
or any successor provision relating to excessive employee
remuneration, would operate to disallow a deduction by the Company
with respect to all or part of any Award, a Participant’s
receipt of the benefit relating to such Award that would not be
deductible by the Company shall be deferred until the next
succeeding year or years in which the Participant’s
remuneration does not exceed the limit set forth in such provisions
of the Code; provided, however, that such deferral does not violate
Code Section 409A.
12.1
Award Agreements. Each Award Agreement must either be (i) in writing
in a form approved by the Committee and executed by the Company by
an officer duly authorized to act on its behalf, or (ii) an
electronic notice in a form approved by the Committee and recorded
by the Company (or its designee) in an electronic recordkeeping
system used for the purpose of tracking one or more types of Awards
as the Committee may provide; in each case and if required by the
Committee, the Award Agreement must be executed or otherwise
electronically accepted by the recipient of the Award in such form
and manner as the Committee may require. The Committee may
authorize any officer of the Company to execute any or all Award
Agreements on behalf of the Company. The Award Agreement must
set forth the material terms and conditions of the Award as
established by the Committee consistent with the provisions of the
Plan.
12.2
Tax Withholding. The
Company has the right to make all payments or distributions
pursuant to the Plan to a Participant (or a Permitted Assignee
thereof) (any such person, a “Payee”) net of any
applicable federal, state and local taxes required to be paid or
withheld (including any taxes, penalties and interest under Section
409A of the Code) as a result of (i) the grant of any Award, (ii)
the exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, (iii) the
delivery of Shares or cash, (iv) the lapse of any restrictions in
connection with any Award, (v) the vesting of any Award, or (vi)
any other event occurring pursuant to the Plan. The Company
or any Subsidiary has the right to withhold from wages or other
amounts otherwise payable to such Payee such withholding taxes as
may be required by law, or to otherwise require the Payee to pay
such taxes, penalties and interest required to be withheld or paid
by the Participant. If the Payee fails to make such tax
payments as are required, the Company or its Subsidiaries will, to
the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such
taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to such Payee or
to take such other action as may be necessary to satisfy such
withholding obligations. The Committee is authorized to
establish procedures for election by Participants to satisfy such
obligation for the payment of such taxes by tendering previously
acquired Shares (either actually or by attestation, valued at their
then Fair Market Value), or by directing the Company to retain
Shares (up to the Participant’s minimum required tax
withholding rate or such other rate that will not cause an adverse
accounting consequence or cost) otherwise deliverable in connection
with the Award.
12.3
Right of Discharge Reserved; Claims to Awards. Nothing in the Plan nor the grant of
an Award hereunder confers upon any Employee, Director, officer or
Consultant the right to continue in the employment or service of
the Company or any Subsidiary or affect any right that the Company
or any Subsidiary may have to terminate the employment or service
of (or to demote or to exclude from future Awards under the Plan)
any such Employee, Director, officer or Consultant at any time for
any reason. Except as specifically provided by the
Committee, the Company will not be liable for the loss of existing
or potential profit from an Award granted in the event of
termination of an employment or other relationship. No
Employee, Director, officer or Consultant will have any claim to be
granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for
uniformity of treatment of Employees, Directors, officers or
Consultants under the Plan.
12.4
Substitute Awards. Notwithstanding any other provision
of the Plan, the terms of Substitute Awards may vary from the terms
set forth in the Plan to the extent the Committee deems appropriate
to conform, in whole or in part, to the provisions of the awards in
substitution for which they are granted.
12.5
Cancellation of Award; Forfeiture of Gain. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, an Award Agreement may provide that the
Award will be canceled if the Participant, without the consent of
the Company, while employed by or providing services to the Company
or any Subsidiary or after termination of such employment or
service, violates a non-competition, non-solicitation or
non-disclosure covenant or agreement or otherwise engages in
activity that is in conflict with or adverse to the interest of the
Company or any Subsidiary (including conduct contributing to any
financial restatements or financial irregularities), as determined
by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Committee may
provide in an Award Agreement that if within the time period
specified in the Agreement the Participant establishes a
relationship with a competitor or engages in an activity referred
to in the preceding sentence, the Participant will forfeit any gain
realized on the vesting or exercise of the Award and must repay
such gain to the Company.
12.6
Stop Transfer Orders. All certificates or book-entries for
Shares delivered under the Plan pursuant to any Award will be
subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the
Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”), any stock exchange upon which the Shares
are then listed, and any applicable federal or state securities
law, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on
any such certificates or noted in the book entries to make
appropriate reference to such restrictions.
12.7
Nature of Payments. All Awards made pursuant to the Plan
are in consideration of services performed or to be performed for
the Company or any Subsidiary, division or business unit of the
Company. Any income or gain realized pursuant to Awards under
the Plan constitutes a special incentive payment to the Participant
and must not be taken into account, to the extent permissible under
applicable law, as compensation for purposes of any of the employee
benefit plans of the Company or any Subsidiary except as may be
determined by the Committee or by the Board or board of directors
of the applicable Subsidiary.
12.8
Other Plans. Nothing
contained in the Plan prevents the Board from adopting other or
additional compensation arrangements, subject to stockholder
approval if such approval is required; and such arrangements may be
either generally applicable or applicable only in specific
cases.
12.9
Severability. The
provisions of the Plan are severable. If any provision of the
Plan is held unlawful or otherwise invalid or unenforceable in
whole or in part by a court of competent jurisdiction or by reason
of change in a law or regulation, such provision will (i) be deemed
limited to the extent that such court of competent jurisdiction
deems it lawful, valid and/or enforceable and as so limited will
remain in full force and effect, and (ii) not affect any other
provision of the Plan or part thereof, each of which will remain in
full force and effect. If the making of any payment or the
provision of any other benefit required under the Plan is held
unlawful or otherwise invalid or unenforceable by a court of
competent jurisdiction, such unlawfulness, invalidity or
unenforceability will not prevent any other payment or benefit from
being made or provided under the Plan, and if the making of any
payment in full or the provision of any other benefit required
under the Plan in full would be unlawful or otherwise invalid or
unenforceable, then such unlawfulness, invalidity or
unenforceability will not prevent such payment or benefit from
being made or provided in part, to the extent that it would not be
unlawful, invalid or unenforceable, and the maximum payment or
benefit that would not be unlawful, invalid or unenforceable will
be made or provided under the Plan.
12.10
Construction. As
used in the Plan, the words “include” and
“including,” and variations thereof, are not terms of
limitation, but rather must be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation.”
12.11
Unfunded Status of the Plan. The Plan is intended to constitute an
“unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With
respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant by the
Company, nothing contained herein gives any such Participant any
rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the
Company. In its sole discretion, the Committee may
authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the
obligations created under the Plan to deliver the Shares or
payments in lieu of or with respect to Awards hereunder;
provided,
however, that the existence of
such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the unfunded
status of the Plan. No deferral of compensation within the
meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is
permitted under this Plan or any Award Agreement for any
Participant that is not an executive officer or director of the
Company or a Subsidiary.
12.12
Governing Law. The Plan and all determinations made
and actions taken thereunder, to the extent not otherwise governed
by the Code or the laws of the United States, is governed by the
laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of
conflict of laws, and construed accordingly.
12.13
Effective Date of Plan; Termination of Plan. The Plan will be effective as of the
date on which the stockholders approve the Plan in accordance with
the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the
rules of the principal U.S. national securities exchange on which
the Shares are traded (“Effective
Date”). For the
avoidance of doubt, the Effective Date is the date the
Company’s stockholders approve the Plan at the 2018 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders. The Plan will become effective on the
Effective Date and will be null and void and of no effect if the
foregoing approval is not obtained. No Incentive Stock Option
may be granted under the Plan if the Plan is not approved by the
Company’s stockholders within 12 months of the Board Approval
Date. Awards may be granted under the Plan at any time after
the Effective Date (or prior to the Effective Date, as long as any
such prior grants are subject to and conditioned upon the approval
of the Plan by the Company’s stockholders) and from time to
time on, or prior to, the Plan Expiration Date, on which date the
Plan will expire except as to Awards then outstanding under the
Plan. Such outstanding Awards will remain in effect until they
have been exercised or terminated, or have
expired.
12.14
Foreign Employees and Consultants. Awards may be granted to Participants
who are foreign nationals or employed or providing services outside
the United States, or both, on such terms and conditions different
from those applicable to Awards to Employees or Consultants
providing services in the United States as may, in the judgment of
the Committee, be necessary or desirable in order to recognize
differences in local law or tax policy. The Committee
also may impose conditions on the exercise or vesting of Awards in
order to minimize the Company’s obligation with respect to
tax equalization for Employees or Consultants on assignments
outside their home country.
12.15
Compliance with Section 409A of the Code. This Plan is intended to comply and
must be administered in a manner that is intended to comply with
Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder and must be
construed and interpreted in accordance with that
intent.
(a) To the extent that an Award or the payment,
settlement or deferral thereof is subject to Section 409A of the
Code, the Award must be granted, paid, settled or deferred in a
manner that will comply with Section 409A of the Code, including
regulations or other guidance issued with respect thereto, except
as otherwise determined by the Committee. Any provision of
this Plan that would cause the grant of an Award or the payment,
settlement or deferral thereof to fail to satisfy Section 409A of
the Code must be amended to comply with Section 409A of the Code on
a timely basis, which may be made on a retroactive basis, in
accordance with regulations and other guidance issued under Section
409A of the Code and the regulations
thereunder.
(b)
Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Plan or any Award Agreement:
(i) if
this Plan or any Award Agreement provides that a payment,
distribution or benefit constituting deferred compensation under
Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder will be made or
provided to a Participant as a result of an event constituting a
Change in Control, such payment, distribution or benefit will not
be payable to such Participant as a result of such event unless
such event also constitutes a “change in control event”
as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(i), and
any such payment, distribution or benefit payable as a result of
such a change in control event must be made or provided to such
Participant no later than five (5) days following the occurrence of
the change in control event.
(ii) With
respect to a Participant who is a “specified employee”
within the meaning of Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and the
regulations thereunder, no payment, distribution or benefit that
constitutes deferred compensation under Code Section 409A and the
regulations thereunder may be made or provided to such Participant
during the 6-month period following such Participant’s
“separation from service” (within the meaning of Code
Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) and the regulations thereunder), to
the extent necessary in order to avoid the imposition of excise
taxes. However, if any payment, distribution or benefit is
delayed as a result of the previous sentence, then such payment,
distribution or benefit must be made or provided to the
Participant, without interest, on the first business day following
the end of such 6-month period (or such earlier date upon which
such amount can be paid without resulting in a prohibited
distribution under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and the
regulations thereunder, including as a result of the
Participant’s death).
12.16
No Registration Rights; No Right to Settle in
Cash. The Company
has no obligation to register with any governmental body or
organization (including, without limitation, the SEC) any of (i)
the offer or issuance of any Award, (ii) any Shares issuable upon
the exercise of any Award, or (iii) the sale of any Shares issued
upon exercise of any Award, regardless of whether the Company in
fact undertakes to register any of the foregoing. In
particular, in the event that any of (x) any offer or issuance of
any Award, (y) any Shares issuable upon exercise of any Award, or
(z) the sale of any Shares issued upon exercise of any Award are
not registered with any governmental body or organization
(including, without limitation, the SEC), the Company will not
under any circumstance be required to settle its obligations, if
any, under this Plan in cash.
12.17
Captions. The
captions in the Plan are for convenience of reference only, and are
not intended to narrow, limit or affect the substance or
interpretation of the provisions contained
herein.
12.18
Indemnification. To the maximum extent permitted by
applicable law, each member of the Committee and the Board must be
indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against: (i)
any loss, cost, liability, or expense (including attorneys’
fees and costs) that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by
him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action,
suit, or proceeding (whether civil, administrative, investigative
or criminal) to which he or she may be a party or in which he or
she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act
under the Plan or any Award Agreement, and (ii) from any and all
amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the
Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of
any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or
her. The foregoing right to indemnification is not
exclusive of any other rights to indemnification to which a member
of the Committee or the Board may be entitled under the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, or agreement
or as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any power that the
Company may have to indemnify the member or hold them
harmless.