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CHARLES RIVER ASSOCIATES (CRA)
THIRD QUARTER FISCAL YEAR 2025
EARNINGS ANNOUNCEMENT
PREPARED CFO REMARKS
CRA is providing these prepared remarks by CFO Eric Nierenberg in combination with its press release. These remarks are offered to provide the investment community with additional information on CRA’s financial results prior to the start of the conference call.
As previously announced, the conference call will be held October 30, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. ET. These prepared remarks will not be read on the call.
Q3 Fiscal 2025 Summary (Quarter ended September 27, 2025)
Revenue: $185.9 million
Net income: $11.5 million, or 6.2% of revenue; non-GAAP net income: $13.7 million, or 7.3% of revenue
Net income per diluted share: $1.73; non-GAAP net income per diluted share: $2.06
GAAP operating margin: 9.3%; non-GAAP operating margin: 11.3%
Non-GAAP EBITDA: $24.4 million, or 13.1% of revenue
Effective tax rate: 29.3%; non-GAAP effective tax rate 28.8%
Utilization: 77%
Consultant headcount at the end of Q3 of fiscal 2025: 968, which consists of 164 officers, 567 other senior staff and 237 junior staff
Cash and cash equivalents: $22.5 million at September 27, 2025
Revolving credit facility borrowing capacity: $101.1 million at September 27, 2025

Revenue
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, revenue was $185.9 million, compared with revenue of $167.7 million for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
Headcount
The following table outlines CRA’s consultant headcount at the end of the stated quarters:
Q3
2025
Q2
2025
Q1
2025
Q4
2024
Q3
2024
Officers164159156151156
Other Senior Staff567557566552560
Junior Staff237221225243262
Total968937947946978
Utilization
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, companywide utilization was 77%, compared with 76% for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
Client Reimbursables
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, client reimbursables were $17.8 million, or 9.6% of revenue, compared with $16.1 million, or 9.6% of revenue, for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, SG&A expenses were $33.7 million, or 18.1% of revenue, compared with $31.3 million, or 18.6% of revenue, for Q3 of fiscal 2024. Commissions to non-employee experts are included in SG&A expenses. These commissions represented approximately 1.8% of revenue for Q3 of fiscal 2025 and 2.4% for Q3 of fiscal 2024, respectively. Excluding these commissions, SG&A expenses were 16.3% of revenue for Q3 of fiscal 2025, compared with 16.2% in Q3 of fiscal 2024.
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Fiscal Quarter Ended
$ in 000’sSeptember 27,
2025
As a % of RevenueSeptember 28,
2024
As a % of Revenue
SG&A expenses$33,725 18.1 %$31,269 18.6 %
Less: commissions to non-employee experts3,424 1.8 %3,963 2.4 %
SG&A expenses excluding commissions$30,301 16.3 %$27,306 16.2 %
Depreciation & Amortization
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, depreciation and amortization expenses amounted to $3.5 million, or 1.9% of revenue, compared with $2.9 million, or 1.7% of revenue, for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
Forgivable Loan Amortization
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, forgivable loan amortization was $11.5 million, or 6.2% of revenue, compared with $9.2 million, or 5.5% of revenue, for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, share-based compensation expense was approximately $1.6 million, or 0.8% of revenue, compared with $1.4 million, or 0.8% of revenue, for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
Operating Income
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, operating income was $17.2 million, or 9.3% of revenue, compared with operating income of $18.4 million, or 11.0% of revenue, for Q3 of fiscal 2024. Non-GAAP operating income was $20.9 million, or 11.3% of revenue, for Q3 of fiscal 2025, compared with $18.4 million, or 11.0% of revenue, for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
Fiscal Quarter Ended
$ in 000’sSeptember 27,
2025
As a % of RevenueSeptember 28,
2024
As a % of Revenue
Income from operations$17,211 9.3 %$18,391 11.0 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP income from operations to non-GAAP income from operations:
Restructuring and other (1)
3,708 2.0 %— — %
Non-GAAP income from operations$20,919 11.3 %$18,391 11.0 %
(1) Fiscal quarter ended September 27, 2025 includes restructuring and separation benefits totaling $3.7M comprised of $2.6M in cash and $1.1M in non-cash charges.
Interest Income (Expense), net
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, net interest expense was $1.8 million, or 0.9% of revenue, compared with net interest expense of $1.5 million, or 0.9% of revenue, for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
Foreign Currency Gains (Losses), net
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, net foreign currency gains were $0.8 million, or 0.4% of revenue, compared with net foreign currency losses of $0.9 million, or 0.5% of revenue, for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
Foreign currency gains (losses), net, is comprised of net gains and losses on foreign denominated transactions and the revaluation of working capital balances.
Income Taxes
The following table outlines CRA’s income tax provision recorded and the resulting effective tax rates:
GAAPNon-GAAP
Fiscal Quarter EndedFiscal Quarter Ended
$ in 000’sSeptember 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Tax Provision$4,751 $4,593 $5,518 $4,820 
Effective Tax Rate29.3 %28.7 %28.8 %28.5 %

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Fiscal Quarter Ended
$ in 000’sSeptember 27,
2025
As a % of RevenueSeptember 28,
2024
As a % of Revenue
Income before provision for income taxes$16,224 8.7 %$16,030 9.6 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP income before provision for income taxes to non-GAAP income before provision for income taxes
Restructuring and other (1)
3,708 2.0 %— — %
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net(763)-0.4 %904 0.5 %
Non-GAAP income before provision for income taxes$19,169 10.3 %$16,934 10.1 %
GAAP provision for income taxes$4,751 $4,593 
Tax effect on non-GAAP adjustments767 227 
Non-GAAP provision for income taxes$5,518 $4,820 
(1) Fiscal quarter ended September 27, 2025 includes restructuring and separation benefits totaling $3.7M comprised of $2.6M in cash and $1.1M in non-cash charges.
Net Income
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, net income was $11.5 million, or 6.2% of revenue, or $1.73 per diluted share, compared with net income of $11.4 million, or 6.8% of revenue, or $1.67 per diluted share, for Q3 of fiscal 2024. Non-GAAP net income for Q3 of fiscal 2025 was $13.7 million, or 7.3% of revenue, or $2.06 per diluted share, compared with $12.1 million, or 7.2% of revenue, or $1.77 per diluted share, for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
Non-GAAP EBITDA
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, non-GAAP EBITDA was $24.4 million, or 13.1% of revenue, compared with $21.3 million, or 12.7% of revenue, for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
Constant Currency Basis
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, revenue was $185.9 million, and net income was $11.5 million, or 6.2% of revenue, or $1.73 per diluted share. On a constant currency basis relative to Q3 of fiscal 2024, Q3 of fiscal 2025 revenue would have been lower by $1.5 million to $184.4 million, GAAP net income would have been lower by $0.3 million to $11.2 million, or 6.1% of revenue, and earnings per diluted share would have decreased by $0.04 to $1.69 per diluted share.
For Q3 of fiscal 2025, revenue was $185.9 million, and non-GAAP net income was $13.7 million, or 7.3% of revenue, or $2.06 per diluted share. On a constant currency basis relative to Q3 of fiscal 2024, Q3 of fiscal 2025 revenue would have been lower by $1.5 million to $184.4 million, non-GAAP net income would have been lower by $0.3 million at $13.4 million, or 7.3% of revenue, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share would have decreased by $0.04 to $2.02 per diluted share, and non-GAAP EBITDA would have been lower by $0.4 million to $24.0 million, or 13.0% of revenue.
A description of the process for calculating the measures presented on a constant currency basis is contained under the heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
Key Balance Sheet Metrics
Billed and unbilled receivables at September 27, 2025 were $243.1 million, compared with $232.9 million at September 28, 2024. Current liabilities at September 27, 2025 were $338.6 million, compared with $268.3 million at September 28, 2024.
Total Days Sales Outstanding, or DSO, for Q3 of fiscal 2025 was 115 days, consisting of 70 days of billed and 45 days of unbilled. This compares with 122 days reported for Q3 of fiscal 2024, consisting of 78 days of billed and 44 days of unbilled.
Cash and Cash Flow
Cash and cash equivalents was $22.5 million at September 27, 2025, compared with $24.5 million at September 28, 2024.
Net cash provided by operating activities for Q3 of fiscal 2025 was $36.5 million, compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $31.6 million for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
As of September 27, 2025, outstanding borrowings under CRA’s revolving credit facility amounted to $95.0 million. At September 28, 2024, outstanding borrowings under CRA’s revolving credit facility amounted to $60.0 million.
Capital expenditures totaled $0.7 million for Q3 of fiscal 2025, compared with $3.0 million for Q3 of fiscal 2024.
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CRA repurchased approximately 22,000 shares of common stock during Q3 of fiscal 2025 for $4.0 million. During the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2024, we did not repurchase any shares under this share repurchase program.
A quarterly cash dividend of $0.49 per common share, for total dividends and dividend equivalents of $3.2 million, was paid in Q3 of fiscal 2025, compared with a quarterly cash dividend of $0.42 per common share, for total dividends and dividend equivalents of $2.9 million paid in Q3 of fiscal 2024.
GAAP Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
CRA has derived the condensed consolidated statement of cash flow data for the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023 from its audited financial statements appearing on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 2025. The condensed consolidated statement of cash flow data for the first, second, and third quarters of fiscal year 2024, and the first, second, and third quarters of fiscal year 2025 have been derived from CRA’s unaudited financial statements appearing on Form 10-Q for each of the respective fiscal quarters as well as the consolidated statements of cash flows appearing on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023 and have been prepared on the same basis as CRA’s audited financial statements.

GAAP Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsLTMQ3Q2Q1Q4
($ in 000’s)Q3 20252025202520252024
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$41,829 $36,547 $5,852 $(79,994)$79,424 
Net cash used in investing activities(13,404)(650)(1,189)(974)(10,591)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(29,738)(32,292)(11,875)79,058 (64,629)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(672)(557)1,062 797 (1,974)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(1,985)$3,048 $(6,150)$(1,113)$2,230 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period24,481 19,448 25,598 26,711 24,481 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$22,496 $22,496 $19,448 $25,598 $26,711 
GAAP Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsLTMQ3Q2Q1Q4
($ in 000’s)Q3 20242024202420242023
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$30,410 $31,584 $1,807 $(63,080)$60,099 
Net cash used in investing activities(7,890)(2,986)(3,816)(730)(358)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(27,320)(29,927)(10,353)56,052 (43,092)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents1,677 1,161 (111)(706)1,333 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(3,123)$(168)$(12,473)$(8,464)$17,982 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period27,604 24,649 37,122 45,586 27,604 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$24,481 $24,481 $24,649 $37,122 $45,586 

Adjusted Net Cash Flows from Operations
Below are the quarterly and last twelve-month reconciliations of GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities for each of the periods presented to non-GAAP adjusted net cash flows from operations. The reconciling items are forgivable loan advances and repayments for each period, which are reported as a component of GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, along with other non-recurring cash items.
Adjusted Net Cash Flows from OperationsLTMQ3Q2Q1Q4
($ in 000’s)Q3 20252025202520252024
GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$41,829 $36,547 $5,852 $(79,994)$79,424 
Forgivable loan advances77,444 29,400 13,507 27,431 7,106 
Forgivable loan repayments(4,406)(1,333)— (600)(2,473)
Adjusted net cash flows from operations$114,867 $64,614 $19,359 $(53,163)$84,057 
Net revenue$731,055 $185,891 $186,878 $181,851 $176,435 
GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities as a percentage of net revenue5.7 %19.7 %3.1 %-44.0 %45.0 %
Adjusted net cash flows from operations as a percentage of net revenue15.7 %34.8 %10.4 %-29.2 %47.6 %
    
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Adjusted Net Cash Flows from OperationsLTMQ3Q2Q1Q4
($ in 000’s)Q3 20242024202420242023
GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$30,410 $31,584 $1,807 $(63,080)$60,099 
Forgivable loan advances40,388 14,258 18,880 5,250 2,000 
Forgivable loan repayments(1,488)— (288)— (1,200)
Adjusted net cash flows from operations$69,310 $45,842 $20,399 $(57,830)$60,899 
Net revenue$672,592 $167,748 $171,442 $171,789 $161,613 
GAAP net cash provided by (used in) operating activities as a percentage of net revenue4.5 %18.8 %1.1 %-36.7 %37.2 %
Adjusted net cash flows from operations as a percentage of net revenue10.3 %27.3 %11.9 %-33.7 %37.7 %

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
In these remarks, CRA has supplemented the presentation of its financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or “GAAP” with the following financial measures that were not calculated in accordance with GAAP: non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, non-GAAP EBITDA, non-GAAP income from operations (and non-GAAP operating margin), non-GAAP provision for income taxes (and non-GAAP effective tax rate), SG&A expenses excluding commissions and adjusted net cash flows from operations. CRA believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are important to management and investors because these measures supplement the understanding of CRA’s ongoing operating results, financial condition and cash flows. Non-GAAP adjusted net cash flows from operations is used by management to assess CRA’s ability to fund items such as the acquisition of talent, office expansions, debt repayment and distributions to shareholders. In addition, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EBITDA are used by CRA in its budgeting process, and the non-GAAP adjustments described below are made to the performance measures for some of CRA’s performance-based compensation.
As used herein, CRA defines non-GAAP EBITDA as net income before interest expense (net), provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization further adjusted for the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of its core operating performance, such as non-cash amounts relating to valuation changes in contingent consideration, acquisition-related costs, foreign currency (gains) losses, net, restructuring costs and related tax effects. Non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP provision for income taxes also exclude non-cash amounts relating to valuation changes in contingent consideration, acquisition-related costs, foreign currency (gains) losses, net, restructuring costs and related tax effects. The adjustments made to non-GAAP adjusted net cash flows from operations add back forgivable loan issuances, net of repayments, along with other non-recurring cash items. These remarks also present certain current fiscal period financial measures on a “constant currency” basis in order to isolate the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations can have on CRA’s financial results. These constant currency measures are determined by recalculating the current fiscal period local currency financial measure using the specified corresponding prior fiscal period’s foreign exchange rates.

All of the non-GAAP financial measures referred to above should be considered in conjunction with, and not as a substitute for, the GAAP financial information presented in these remarks. EBITDA and the financial measures identified in these remarks as “non-GAAP” are reconciled to their GAAP comparable measures either in these remarks or in the attached financial tables. In evaluating these non-GAAP financial measures, note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by CRA may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies.
5


CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 27, 2025 COMPARED TO SEPTEMBER 28, 2024
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

Fiscal Quarter EndedFiscal Year-to-Date Period Ended
September 27,
2025
 As a % of
Revenue
September 28,
2024
 As a % of
Revenue
September 27,
2025
As a % of
Revenue
September 28,
2024
As a % of
Revenue
Revenues$185,891 100.0 %$167,748 100.0 %$554,620 100.0 %$510,979 100.0 %
Costs of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)131,468 70.7 %115,188 68.7 %380,364 68.6 %359,394 70.3 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses33,725 18.1 %31,269 18.6 %101,342 18.3 %93,784 18.4 %
Depreciation and amortization3,487 1.9 %2,900 1.7 %10,428 1.9 %8,503 1.7 %
Income from operations17,211 9.3 %18,391 11.0 %62,486 11.3 %49,298 9.6 %
Interest expense, net(1,750)-0.9 %(1,457)-0.9 %(3,975)-0.7 %(3,405)-0.7 %
Foreign currency gains (losses), net763 0.4 %(904)-0.5 %(527)-0.1 %(1,236)-0.2 %
Income before provision for income taxes16,224 8.7 %16,030 9.6 %57,984 10.5 %44,657 8.7 %
Provision for income taxes4,751 2.6 %4,593 2.7 %16,387 3.0 %12,991 2.5 %
Net income$11,473 6.2 %$11,437 6.8 %$41,597 7.5 %$31,666 6.2 %
Net income per share:
  Basic$1.74 $1.68 $6.22 $4.62 
  Diluted$1.73 $1.67 $6.16 $4.57 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
  Basic6,556 6,760 6,675 6,840 
  Diluted6,621 6,843 6,745 6,922 
6


CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 27, 2025 COMPARED TO SEPTEMBER 28, 2024
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 Fiscal Quarter EndedFiscal Year-to-Date Period Ended
September 27,
2025
As a % of
Revenue
September 28,
2024
As a % of
Revenue
September 27,
2025
As a % of
Revenue
September 28,
2024
As a % of
Revenue
Revenues$185,891 100.0 %$167,748 100.0 %$554,620 100.0 %$510,979 100.0 %
Net income$11,473 6.2 %$11,437 6.8 %$41,597 7.5 %$31,666 6.2 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP net income to non-GAAP net income:
Restructuring and other (1)(2)(3)
3,708 2.0 %— — %(462)-0.1 %8,176 1.6 %
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net(763)-0.4 %904 0.5 %527 0.1 %1,236 0.2 %
Tax effect on adjustments(767)-0.4 %(227)-0.1 %(34)— %(2,467)-0.5 %
Non-GAAP net income$13,651 7.3 %$12,114 7.2 %$41,628 7.5 %$38,611 7.6 %
Non-GAAP net income per share:
Basic$2.07 $1.78 $6.22 $5.63 
Diluted$2.06 $1.77 $6.16 $5.57 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic6,556 6,760 6,675 6,840 
Diluted6,621 6,843 6,745 6,922 
(1) Fiscal quarter ended September 27, 2025 includes restructuring and separation benefits totaling $3.7M, comprised of $2.6M in cash and $1.1M in non-cash charges.
(2) Fiscal year-to-date period ended September 27, 2025 includes restructuring and separation benefits totaling $4.9M, comprised of $3.8M in cash and $1.1M in non-cash charges; net of the reversal of $5.4M of non-cash charges associated with a previously recorded performance award.
(3) Fiscal year-to-date period ended September 28, 2024 includes cash severance of $2.5M and non-cash charges of $5.7M associated with portfolio optimization actions.


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CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 27, 2025 COMPARED TO SEPTEMBER 28, 2024
(IN THOUSANDS)

 Fiscal Quarter EndedFiscal Year-to-Date Period Ended
September 27,
2025
As a % of
Revenue
September 28,
2024
As a % of
Revenue
September 27,
2025
As a % of
Revenue
September 28,
2024
As a % of
Revenue
Revenues$185,891 100.0 %$167,748 100.0 %$554,620 100.0 %$510,979 100.0 %
Net income$11,473 6.2 %$11,437 6.8 %$41,597 7.5 %$31,666 6.2 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP net income to non-GAAP net income:
Restructuring and other (1)(2)(3)
3,708 2.0 %— — %(462)-0.1 %8,176 1.6 %
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net(763)-0.4 %904 0.5 %527 0.1 %1,236 0.2 %
Tax effect on adjustments(767)-0.4 %(227)-0.1 %(34)— %(2,467)-0.5 %
Non-GAAP net income$13,651 7.3 %$12,114 7.2 %$41,628 7.5 %$38,611 7.6 %
Adjustments needed to reconcile non-GAAP net income to non-GAAP EBITDA:
Interest expense, net$1,750 0.9 %$1,457 0.9 %$3,975 0.7 %$3,405 0.7 %
Provision for income taxes5,518 3.0 %4,820 2.9 %16,421 3.0 %15,458 3.0 %
Depreciation and amortization3,487 1.9 %2,900 1.7 %10,428 1.9 %8,503 1.7 %
Non-GAAP EBITDA$24,406 13.1 %$21,291 12.7 %$72,452 13.1 %$65,977 12.9 %
(1) Fiscal quarter ended September 27, 2025 includes restructuring and separation benefits totaling $3.7M, comprised of $2.6M in cash and $1.1M in non-cash charges.
(2) Fiscal year-to-date period ended September 27, 2025 includes restructuring and separation benefits totaling $4.9M, comprised of $3.8M in cash and $1.1M in non-cash charges; net of the reversal of $5.4M of non-cash charges associated with a previously recorded performance award.
(3) Fiscal year-to-date period ended September 28, 2024 includes cash severance of $2.5M and non-cash charges of $5.7M associated with portfolio optimization actions.
8


CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS)

September 27,
2025
December 28,
2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$22,496 $26,711 
Accounts receivable and unbilled services, net243,086 219,548 
Other current assets40,000 23,104 
Total current assets305,582 269,363 
Property and equipment, net39,450 45,205 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net100,703 100,953 
Right-of-use assets79,724 81,157 
Other assets103,582 74,761 
Total assets$629,041 $571,439 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Accounts payable$26,390 $28,155 
Accrued expenses182,675 181,413 
Current portion of lease liabilities18,665 18,696 
Revolving line of credit95,000 — 
Other current liabilities15,873 23,045 
Total current liabilities338,603 251,309 
Non-current portion of lease liabilities80,668 84,541 
Other non-current liabilities8,115 23,516 
Total liabilities427,386 359,366 
Total shareholders’ equity201,655 212,073 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$629,041 $571,439 
9


CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)

Fiscal Year-to-Date Period Ended
September 27,
2025
September 28,
2024
Operating activities:
Net income$41,597 $31,666 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Non-cash items, net26,292 24,425 
Accounts receivable and unbilled services(20,231)(32,321)
Working capital items, net(85,253)(53,459)
Net cash used in operating activities(37,595)(29,689)
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment, net(2,813)(6,032)
Consideration paid for acquisition, net— (1,500)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,813)(7,532)
Financing activities:
Borrowings under revolving line of credit132,000 95,000 
Repayments under revolving line of credit(37,000)(35,000)
Tax withholding payments reimbursed by shares(2,862)(2,030)
Cash dividends paid(10,098)(8,850)
Repurchase of common stock(47,149)(33,348)
Net cash provided by financing activities34,891 15,772 
 
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents1,302 344 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(4,215)(21,105)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period26,711 45,586 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$22,496 $24,481 
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses for property and equipment$84 $1,228 
Asset retirement obligations$— $191 
Excise tax on share repurchases$(416)$(284)
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations$8,460 $10,627 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for taxes$20,364 $17,085 
Cash paid for interest$3,585 $3,086 
Cash paid for amounts included in operating lease liabilities$17,395 $15,008 
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