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3Q 2025 Earnings Results &
Supplemental Information of CNX Resources
TABLE OF CONTENTS:Page:
Production Volumes and Activity Summary........................................................................................................................2
Hedge Volumes and Pricing…...........................................................................................................................................3
Gas Hedging Gain/Loss Projections and Actuals..............................................................................................................4
Consolidated Statements of Income..................................................................................................................................5
Consolidated Balance Sheets............................................................................................................................................6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows….......................................................................................................................7
Market Mix and Natural Gas Price Reconciliation…..........................................................................................................8
Price and Cost Data (Per Mcfe).........................................................................................................................................9
Guidance…........................................................................................................................................................................10
Definitions..........................................................................................................................................................................11
Sales of Natural Gas, NGL and Oil, including Cash Settlements and Natural Gas, NGL and Oil Production Costs.........
12
Quarterly Adjusted EBITDAX and Adjusted Net Income....................................................................................................13
Operating Margin...............................................................................................................................................................14
Cash Operating Margin......................................................................................................................................................15
Net Debt and Adjusted EBITDAX TTM..............................................................................................................................16
Free Cash Flow..................................................................................................................................................................17
Risk Factors.......................................................................................................................................................................18

NOTE: Please note that CNX is unable to provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP projected financial results contained in this presentation, including the non-GAAP measures referenced above, to their respective comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. This is due to our inability to calculate the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income, net cash provided by operating activities and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.




PRODUCTION VOLUMES
GASQ3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024
Shale Sales Volumes (Bcf)139.2 146.9 126.0 115.6 110.8 
CBM Sales Volumes (Bcf)9.7 9.4 9.3 9.9 10.0 
Other Sales Volumes (Bcf)0.1 — 0.1 — 0.1 
LIQUIDS*
NGLs Sales Volumes (Bcfe)12.0 11.1 12.2 16.2 13.2 
Oil and Condensate Sales Volumes (Bcfe)0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 
TOTAL (Bcfe)161.3 167.6 147.8 141.9 134.5 
Average Daily Production (MMcfe)1,753.3 1,841.8 1,642.3 1,543.1 1,461.8 
* NGLs, Oil and Condensate are converted to Mcfe at the rate of one barrel equals six Mcf based upon the approximate relative energy content of oil and natural gas, which is not indicative of the relationship of oil, NGLs, condensate, and natural gas prices.
Q3 2025 ACTIVITY SUMMARYTDFracTIL
Average Lateral Length(1)
Rigs at Period End
SWPA Marcellus— — — — — 
Utica— — — — — 
CPA Marcellus— — — — — 
Utica— — — — 1
Total   1
(1) Measured in lateral feet from perforation to perforation.



2


NATURAL GAS HEDGE VOLUMES AND PRICING(1)
Q4 20252025202620272028
NYMEX Hedges
Volumes (Bcf)87.2344.4331.3208.758.7
Average Prices ($/Mcf)$3.30$3.31$3.51$4.15$4.04
Physical Fixed Price Sales and Index Hedges
Volumes (Bcf)34.6139.1102.8137.428.5
Average Prices ($/Mcf)$2.30$2.33$2.66$3.30$3.11
Total Volumes Hedged (Bcf)(2)
121.8483.5434.1346.187.2
NYMEX + Basis (fully-covered volumes)(3)
Volumes (Bcf)121.8483.5434.1346.187.2
Average Prices ($/Mcf)$2.55$2.58$2.70$3.27$3.24
NYMEX Hedges Exposed to Basis
Volumes (Bcf)-----
Average Prices ($/Mcf)-----
Total Volumes Hedged (Bcf)(2)
121.8483.5434.1346.187.2
Estimated Conversion Factor(4)
1.0641.0631.0691.0621.060
(1) Hedge positions as of 10/15/2025.
(2) Excludes basis hedges in excess of NYMEX hedges of 0.7 Bcf, 7.2 Bcf, 4.2 Bcf, and 52.1 Bcf for 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028, respectively.
(3) Includes the impact of NYMEX and basis-only hedges as well as physical sales agreements.
(4) To convert Bcf to TBtu, multiply by conversion factor; to convert $/Mcf to $/MMBtu, divide by conversion factor.


3


HEDGING GAIN/LOSS PROJECTIONS
Q4 2025CY2025CY2026
Hedged VolumesWtd. Avg. AverageForecastedHedged VolumesWtd. Avg.AverageForecastedHedged VolumesWtd. Avg.AverageForecasted
($/MMBtu)(000 MMBtu)Hedged Price
Forward Market(1)
Gain/(Loss)(2) ($ in 000s)
(000 MMBtu)Hedged Price
Forward Market(1)
Gain/(Loss)(2) ($ in 000s)
(000 MMBtu)Hedged Price
Forward Market(1)
Gain/(Loss)(2) ($ in 000s)
NYMEX92,690$3.10$3.17($6,574)365,938$3.12$3.33($79,286)354,150$3.28$3.85($202,828)
Index36,570$2.16$2.35($6,789)146,927$2.19$2.60($59,949)109,500$2.49$3.09($66,305)
Basis:
Eastern Gas-South (DOM)38,180($0.72)($0.93)$7,993149,970($0.72)($0.83)$16,821109,500($0.88)($0.88)($676)
TCO Pool (TCO)1,840($0.87)($0.76)($187)7,300($0.87)($0.65)($1,555)48,363($0.74)($0.65)($4,413)
Michcon (NMC)7,360($0.24)($0.33)$62229,200($0.24)($0.38)$4,00632,850($0.19)($0.39)$6,492
TETCO M3 (TMT)— — ($0.28)— 900$0.64($0.24)$402— — $0.04— 
TETCO M2 (BM2)28,980($0.91)($0.86)($1,454)114,975($0.91)($0.81)($10,751)106,763($1.01)($0.79)($22,425)
Transco Zone 5 South (T5B)1,690$1.03$0.71$6507,615$0.98$0.76$2,333— — $1.36— 
Total Financial Basis Hedges78,050$7,624309,960$11,257297,475($21,021)
Total Projected Realized Loss($5,738)($127,977)($290,154)
Note: Forward market prices, hedged volumes, and hedge prices are as of 10/15/2025. Anticipated hedging activity is not included in projections.
(1) January 2025 through October 2025 prices are settled.
(2) Forecasted Gain/(Loss) amounts are based on sum of current monthly hedge positions vs. strip.

Actual Change in Derivatives
(Dollars in millions)Q3 2025Q2 2025Q1 2025Q4 2024Q3 2024
Realized Gain (Loss) $22($35)($110)$21$95
Unrealized Gain (Loss)110 456 (418)(304)(6)
Gain (Loss) on Commodity Derivative Instruments$132$421($528)$(283)$89

4


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Dollars in thousands, except per share data
Revenue and Other Operating Income:Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024
Natural Gas, NGL and Oil Revenue$400,990$485,029$551,094$364,413$259,459
Gain (Loss) on Commodity Derivative Instruments131,695421,121(528,220)(282,992)88,964
Purchased Gas Revenue9,02610,40811,5506,85527,306
Other Revenue and Operating Income42,12945,86447,96448,30148,484
Total Revenue and Other Operating Income583,840 962,422 82,388 136,577 424,213 
Costs and Expenses:
Operating Expense
Lease Operating Expense27,12726,25623,33317,84817,253
Transportation, Gathering and Compression97,05396,95395,15997,58696,274
Production, Ad Valorem, and Other Fees7,7259,6687,2736,6466,646
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization149,323152,595127,062128,336121,227
Exploration and Production Related Other Costs1,6561,7702,0821,8351,935
Purchased Gas Costs8,4559,40211,2096,69926,594
Selling, General, and Administrative Costs30,37529,06839,01343,54232,498
Other Operating Expense19,178 21,014 14,080 20,576 16,462 
Total Operating Expense340,892346,726319,211323,068318,889
Other (Income) Expense
Other Expense (Income)1,7523,7293,9474,539(4,590)
Gain on Asset Sales and Abandonments, net(67,460)(17,715)(9,583)(33,627)(10,570)
Interest Expense42,964 44,041 41,612 36,596 37,923 
Total Other (Income) Expense(22,744)30,05535,9767,50822,763
Total Costs and Expenses318,148 376,781 355,187 330,576 341,652 
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax265,692585,641(272,799)(193,999)82,561
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 63,589 153,120 (75,084)(49,375)17,021 
Net Income (Loss) $202,103$432,521$(197,715)$(144,624)$65,540
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic$1.45$3.02$(1.34)$(0.97)$0.44
Diluted$1.21$2.53$(1.34)$(0.97)$0.37
Weighted-Average Shares OutstandingQ3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding139,251,482 143,429,950 147,778,141 148,946,949 150,342,177 
Effect of Diluted Shares*28,333,716 28,316,646 — — 28,771,284 
Weighted-Average Diluted Shares of Common Stock Outstanding167,585,198 171,746,596 147,778,141 148,946,949 179,113,461 
*During periods in which the Company incurs a net loss, diluted weighted average shares outstanding are equal to basic weighted average shares outstanding because the effect of all equity awards and the potential share settlement impact related to CNX's Convertible Notes are antidilutive.




5


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
Dollars in thousands30-Sep-2530-Jun-2531-Mar-2531-Dec-2430-Sep-24
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and Cash Equivalents$4,735$3,391$2,615$17,198$1,310
Restricted Cash10,168 10,072 10,272 37,875 — 
Accounts and Notes Receivable
Trade, net141,264 180,152 246,765 179,547 101,788 
Other Receivables, net56,596 37,166 51,560 17,859 50,597 
Supplies Inventories30,822 39,318 27,591 14,572 12,965 
Derivative Instruments100,076 107,401 68,860 87,925 147,020 
Prepaid Expenses17,234 16,725 17,767 15,659 19,259 
Total Current Assets360,895 394,225 425,430 370,635 332,939 
Property, Plant and Equipment:
Property, Plant and Equipment13,839,517 13,771,249 13,667,826 13,037,948 12,907,324 
Less—Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization6,054,758 5,912,645 5,771,499 5,653,837 5,533,957 
Total Property, Plant and Equipment—Net7,784,759 7,858,604 7,896,327 7,384,111 7,373,367 
Other Non-Current Assets:
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets167,893 91,546 85,666 98,713 103,692 
Derivative Instruments118,387 167,561 165,908 160,183 228,883 
Goodwill323,314 323,314 323,314 323,314 323,314 
Other Intangible Assets58,971 60,609 62,247 63,885 65,524 
Restricted Cash2,430 2,428 — — — 
Other Non-Current Assets87,469 89,580 87,817 111,062 110,330 
Total Other Non-Current Assets758,464 735,038 724,952 757,157 831,743 
TOTAL ASSETS$8,904,118$8,987,867$9,046,709$8,511,903$8,538,049
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable$110,649$120,019$144,376$123,249$120,125
Derivative Instruments316,729 403,112 770,980 354,621 185,795 
Current Portion of Finance Lease Obligations5,080 4,338 4,335 4,236 2,576 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt329,378 328,837 328,300 327,766 327,236 
Current Portion of Operating Lease Obligations48,140 47,819 50,082 51,474 49,033 
Other Accrued Liabilities255,313 293,558 284,820 261,232 207,972 
Total Current Liabilities1,065,289 1,197,683 1,582,893 1,122,578 892,737 
Non-Current Liabilities:
Long-Term Debt2,247,199 2,286,855 2,353,350 1,838,234 1,957,655 
Finance Lease Obligations26,209 19,229 20,304 21,040 10,270 
Operating Lease Obligations122,477 46,424 37,834 49,519 57,493 
Derivative Instruments251,206 342,613 439,769 429,533 369,569 
Deferred Income Taxes836,354 761,490 604,526 696,136 745,735 
Asset Retirement Obligations124,460 125,504 124,253 119,189 104,921 
Other Non-Current Liabilities115,351 115,356 113,006 137,644 142,954 
Total Non-Current Liabilities3,723,256 3,697,471 3,693,042 3,291,295 3,388,597 
TOTAL LIABILITIES4,788,545 4,895,154 5,275,935 4,413,873 4,281,334 
Stockholders' Equity:
Common Stock1,360 1,420 1,456 1,490 1,494 
Capital in Excess of Par Value2,254,021 2,298,970 2,324,116 2,348,959 2,348,061 
Preferred Stock— — — — — 
Retained Earnings1,865,695 1,797,896 1,450,844 1,753,293 1,914,218 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(5,503)(5,573)(5,642)(5,712)(7,058)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY4,115,573 4,092,713 3,770,774 4,098,030 4,256,715 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$8,904,118$8,987,867$9,046,709$8,511,903$8,538,049




6


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Dollars in thousands
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024
Net Income (Loss)$202,103$432,521($197,715)($144,624)$65,540
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization149,323152,595127,062128,336121,227
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs2,7132,7012,6682,6232,612
Stock-Based Compensation5,1655,0848,8164,3464,192
Gain on Asset Sales and Abandonments, net(67,460)(17,715)(9,583)(33,627)(10,570)
(Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments(131,695)(421,121)528,220282,992(88,964)
Net Cash Received (Paid) in Settlement of Commodity Derivative Instruments10,405(84,097)(88,285)73,59287,955
Deferred Income Taxes74,838156,938(91,636)(50,060)17,408
Other1,351(605)1,097344494
Changes in Operating Assets:
Accounts and Notes Receivable39,26681,874(72,103)(43,986)(1,963)
Supplies Inventories8,496(11,727)(13,019)(1,606)1,539
Prepaid Expenses(509)1,042(2,108)3,600(2,064)
Changes in Other Assets(291)(103)23,277(748)(789)
Changes in Operating Liabilities:
Accounts Payable(17,917)(13,453)13,396454(2,864)
Accrued Interest(21,309)20,335(14,419)16,710(18,010)
Other Operating Liabilities(20,769)(24,184)24,56534,075(5,934)
Changes in Other Liabilities512,407(24,577)(3,624)342
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities233,761282,492215,656268,797170,151
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital Expenditures(75,544)(113,565)(131,465)(105,495)(114,737)
Proceeds from Asset Sales67,79320,78316,63036,5828,141
Investments in Equity Affiliates (2,140)(1,163)(1,309)(3,452)
Apex Acquisition (Net of Cash Acquired)(517,599)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(7,751)(94,922)(633,597)(70,222)(110,048)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from CNXM Revolving Credit Facility Borrowings72,50088,17592,25071,70070,750
Repayments of CNXM Revolving Credit Facility Borrowings(74,000)(88,875)(85,600)(82,300)(90,750)
Proceeds from CNX Revolving Credit Facility Borrowings436,350365,300772,950194,800306,000
Repayments of CNX Revolving Credit Facility Borrowings(475,550)(431,900)(463,350)(304,600)(284,750)
Proceeds from Issuance of CNX Senior Notes198,500
Payments on Other Debt(1,181)(948)(960)(686)(639)
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock561108201,481170
Shares Withheld for Taxes(348)(406)(13,086)(98)(303)
Purchases of Common Stock(182,374)(115,714)(125,138)(25,005)(62,996)
Debt Issuance and Financing Fees(21)(308)(631)(104)(198)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities(224,568)(184,566)375,755(144,812)(62,716)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash1,4423,004(42,186)53,763(2,613)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period15,89112,88755,0731,3103,923
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period$17,333$15,891$12,887$55,073$1,310





7


MARKET MIX AND NATURAL GAS PRICE RECONCILIATION
2025E
Gas Sold (%)(1)
Basis(2)
Eastern Gas-South25%($0.91)
ETNG Mainline3%$0.22
TCO Pool27%($0.64)
TETCO ELA & WLA2%($0.23)
TETCO M32%($0.01)
TETCO M225%($0.82)
Michcon8%($0.38)
Physical basis sales8%($0.03)
Weighted Average Basis100%($0.62)
NYMEX$3.33
Weighted Average Basis (Not considering hedging)($0.62)
Realized Price (per MMBtu)$2.71
     Conversion Factor (MMBtu/Mcf)1.063
Realized Price Before Financial Hedging (per Mcf)$2.88
(1) Individual market percentages exclude physical basis sales, which are shown separately.
(2) Reflects actual realized basis for nine months ended September 30; October - December forward market basis prices as of 10/15/2025.

8


PRICE AND COST DATA (PER MCFE) - NON-GAAP
Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024
Average Sales Price - Natural Gas$2.43$2.84$3.66$2.41$1.73
Average Gain (Loss) on Natural Gas Commodity Derivative Instruments - Cash Settlement$0.15 ($0.23)($0.81)$0.17 $0.78 
Average Sales Price - Oil and Condensate*$9.49$8.74$9.61$9.59$10.31
Average Sales Price - NGLs*$3.04$3.58$4.42$3.64$3.50
Average Sales Price of Natural Gas, NGL and Oil, including Cash Settlement
$2.62$2.68$2.99$2.72$2.63
Lease Operating Expense (LOE)$0.17$0.16$0.16$0.13$0.13
Production, Ad Valorem, and Other Fees$0.05$0.05$0.05$0.05$0.05
Transportation, Gathering and Compression$0.60$0.58$0.64$0.69$0.72
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A)$0.89$0.88$0.83$0.86$0.86
Total Natural Gas, NGL and Oil Production Costs
$1.71$1.67$1.68$1.73$1.76
Total Natural Gas, NGL and Oil Production Cash Costs, before DD&A
$0.82$0.79$0.85$0.87$0.90
Natural Gas, NGL and Oil Production Cash Margin, before DD&A$1.80$1.89$2.14$1.85$1.73
Fully Burdened Cash Costs, before DD&A(1)
$1.09$1.05$1.11$1.22$1.11
Fully Burdened Cash Margin, before DD&A$1.53$1.63$1.88$1.50$1.52
Note: "Total Natural Gas, NGL and Oil Production Costs" excludes Selling, General, and Administration and Other Operating Expenses.
*NGLs, Oil, and Condensate are converted to Mcfe at the rate of one barrel equals six Mcf based upon the approximate relative energy content of oil and natural gas, which is not indicative of the relationship of oil, NGLs, condensate, and natural gas prices.
(1) Fully burdened cash costs include production cash costs, selling, general and administrative (SG&A) cash costs, other operating cash expense, other cash expense (income), other revenue and operating income, and cash interest expense.
Q3 2025, Q2 2025, Q1 2025, Q4 2024 and Q3 2024 total fully burdened cash costs exclude a (gain)/loss on asset sales of ($0.42) per Mcfe, ($0.11) per Mcfe,$0.06 per Mcfe, ($0.24) per Mcfe and ($0.08) per Mcfe, respectively. Q3 2025, Q2 2025, Q1 2025, Q4 2024 and Q3 2024 exclude unrealized losses on interest rate swaps and noncash amortization of $0.02 per Mcfe, $0.02 per Mcfe, $0.02 per Mcfe, $0.02 per Mcfe and $0.02 per Mcfe, respectively. Q3 2025, Q2 2025, Q1 2025, Q4 2024 and Q3 2024, exclude loss on debt extinguishment and inventory adjustments of $0.00 per Mcfe, $0.00 per Mcfe, $0.01 per Mcfe, $0.00 per Mcfe and $0.01 per Mcfe, respectively.
Natural Gas Price ReconciliationQ3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024
NYMEX Natural Gas ($/MMBtu)$3.07$3.44$3.65$2.79$2.16
Average Differential(0.77)(0.76)(0.26)(0.54)(0.56)
BTU Conversion (MMBtu/Mcf)*0.12 0.15 0.27 0.17 0.13 
Average Gain (Loss) on Natural Gas Commodity Derivative Instruments - Cash Settlement0.15 (0.23)(0.81)0.17 0.78 
Realized Natural Gas Price per Mcf$2.57$2.61$2.85$2.59$2.51
*Conversion factor1.051.061.081.071.09







9


GUIDANCE
PREVIOUSUPDATED
($ in millions)2025E2025E
LowHighLowHigh
Production Volumes (Bcfe)615-620620-625
    % Liquids~7%‘-~8%~7%‘-~8%
    % of Natural Gas Hedged85%84%
Prices on Open Volumes(1)
    Natural Gas NYMEX ($/MMBtu)$3.59$3.33
    Natural Gas Differential ($/MMBtu)($0.67)($0.62)
    NGL Realized Price ($/Bbl)~$21.00~$21.00
($ in millions)
Adjusted EBITDAX(2)
$1,225-$1,275$1,200-$1,225
Capital Expenditures
    Drilling & Completions (D&C)$300-$325$310-$330
    Non-D&C $145-$165$160-$165
    Discretionary Capital$5-$10$5-$5
Total Capital Expenditures$450-$500$475-$500
Environmental Attributes Sales Free Cash Flow (FCF) Impact(2)
~$65~$65
Asset Sales(3)
~$50~$115
Free Cash Flow (FCF)(2)(3)(5)
~$575~$640
    FCF Per Share(2)(3)(4)
~$4.07~$4.75
(1) Forward market prices for 2025 guidance as of 10/15/2025.
(2) Non-GAAP measures. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for definitions.
(3) Previous guidance for total FCF includes approximately $50 million in expected asset sales in 2025. Updated guidance for total FCF includes approximately $115 million in expected asset sales in 2025.
(4) Previous guidance for 2025 FCF per share based on shares outstanding of 141,418,560, as of 7/15/2025. Updated guidance for 2025 FCF per share based on shares outstanding of 134,832,658, as of 10/20/2025.
(5) Excludes $518 million Apex Energy acquisition.

2025E ACTIVITY SUMMARYTIL
Average Lateral Length(1)
SWPA CentralMarcellus1312,850
Utica--
CPAMarcellus1315,600
Utica812,100
Total34
(1) Measured in lateral feet from perforation to perforation.





10



Non-GAAP Measures (Definitions, Purpose, and Reconciliations)

CNX's management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures for planning, forecasting and evaluating business and financial performance, and believes that they are useful for investors in analyzing the company. Although these are not measures of performance calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), management believes that these financial measures are useful to an investor in evaluating CNX because (i) analysts utilize these metrics when evaluating company performance and have requested this information as of a recent practicable date, (ii) these metrics are widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance, and (iii) we want to provide updated information to investors. Investors should not view these metrics as a substitute for measures of performance that are calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because all companies do not calculate these measures identically, these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Definitions: EBIT is defined as earnings before deducting net interest expense (interest expense less interest income) and income taxes. EBITDAX is defined as earnings before deducting net interest expense (interest expense less interest income), income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, and exploration. Adjusted EBITDAX is defined as EBITDAX after adjusting for the discrete items listed below. Although EBIT, EBITDAX, and adjusted EBITDAX are not measures of performance calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, management believes that they are useful to an investor in evaluating CNX Resources because they are widely used to evaluate a company's operating performance. We exclude stock-based compensation from adjusted EBITDAX because we do not believe it accurately reflects the actual operating expense incurred during the relevant period and may vary widely from period to period irrespective of operating results. Investors should not view these metrics as a substitute for measures of performance that are calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, because all companies do not calculate EBIT, EBITDAX or adjusted EBITDAX identically, the presentation here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Sales of natural gas, NGL and oil, including cash settlements excludes the impacts of changes in the fair value of commodity derivative instruments prior to settlement, which are often volatile, and only includes the impact of settled commodity derivative instruments. Natural gas, NGL and oil production costs excludes certain expenses that are not directly related to CNX’s natural gas producing activities and are managed outside our production operations. Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is defined as net income after adjusting for the discrete items listed below as well as the tax effectiveness. Operating Margins are defined as adjusted EBIT divided by Total Revenue after adjusting for unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivative instruments. Adjusted Trailing-Twelve-Months (TTM) EBITDAX is defined as EBITDAX over the trailing-twelve-months after adjusting for the discrete items listed below. Cash Operating Margins are defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by total Revenue after adjusting for unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivative instruments. Net Debt is defined as total long-term debt minus cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. Adjusted Net Debt is defined as total long-term debt plus the historical impact of recent accounting pronouncement, minus cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. Free Cash Flow (FCF) is defined as net cash provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures plus proceeds from asset sales and minus investments in equity affiliates.

Reconciliations of EBIT, EBITDAX, adjusted EBITDAX, adjusted EBIT, adjusted EBITDA, sales of natural gas, NGL and oil, including cash settlements, natural gas, NGL and oil production costs, adjusted net income, operating margins, cash operating margins, net debt, adjusted net debt, adjusted TTM EBITDAX and FCF to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are as follows:




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Non-GAAP Measures
Sales of Natural Gas, NGL and Oil, including cash settlements excludes the impacts of changes in the fair value of commodity derivative instruments prior to settlement, which are often volatile, and only includes the impact of settled commodity derivative instruments. Sales of Natural Gas, NGL and Oil, including cash settlements is a non-GAAP measure that excludes purchased gas revenue and other revenue and operating income, which are not directly related to CNX’s natural gas producing activities. Natural Gas, NGL and Oil Production Costs is a non-GAAP measure that excludes certain expenses that are not directly related to CNX’s natural gas producing activities and are managed outside our production operations (See Note 21 - Segment Information of the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of CNX's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 11, 2025). These expenses include, but are not limited to, interest expense and other corporate expenses such as selling, general and administrative costs in the current periods presented.
(Dollars in millions)Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024
Total Revenue and Other Operating Income$584$962$82$138$424
(Deduct) Add:
Purchased Gas Revenue(9)(10)(11)(7)(27)
Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments(110)(456)418304 6
Other Revenue and Operating Income(42)(46)(48)(49)(49)
Sales of Natural Gas, NGL and Oil, including Cash Settlements, a Non-GAAP Financial Measure$423$450$441$386$354
Total Operating Expense$341$346$319$323$319
(Deduct):
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A) - Corporate (5)(4)(6)(3)(4)
   Exploration and Production Related Other Costs(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)
Purchased Gas Costs(9)(9)(11)(7)(27)
Selling, General and Administrative Costs(30)(29)(39)(43)(33)
Other Operating Expense(19)(21)(14)(22)(16)
Natural Gas, NGL and Oil Production Costs, a Non-GAAP Financial Measure1
$276$281$247$246$237
1 Natural Gas, NGL and Oil production costs consists primarily of lease operating expense, production ad valorem and other fees, transportation, gathering and compression and production related depreciation, depletion and amortization.









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Non-GAAP Measures
EBIT is defined as earnings before deducting net interest expense (interest expense less interest income) and income taxes. EBITDAX is defined as earnings before deducting net interest expense (interest expense less interest income), income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, and exploration. Adjusted EBITDAX is defined as EBITDAX after adjusting for the discrete items listed below.
(Dollars in millions)Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024
Net Income (Loss)$202$432($198)($145)$66
Interest Expense43 44 42 37 37 
Interest Income— (1)— (2)— 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 64 153 (75)(50)17 
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT)309 628 (231)(160)120 
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization149153127 129 121
Exploration Expense222
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest, Taxes, DD&A and Exploration (EBITDAX)$460$783($102)($29)$243
Adjustments:
Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments(110)(456)418 304 6
Gain on Non-Core Asset Sale(57)— — 
Stock-Based Compensation
Total Pre-tax Adjustments(162)(451)427 309 10 
Adjusted EBITDAX$298$332$325$280$253
Adjusted Net Income is defined as net income after adjusting for the discrete items listed below as well as the related tax effect.
(Dollars in millions)Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024
Net Income (Loss) from EBITDAX Reconciliation$202$432($198)($145)$66
Adjustments:
Total Pre-tax Adjustments from EBITDAX Reconciliation(162)(451)427 309 10 
Tax Effect of Adjustments42 119 (113)(79)(3)
Adjusted Net Income$82$100$116$85$73







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Non-GAAP Measures
Operating Margin: Adjusted EBIT divided by Total Revenue and Other Operating Income after adjusting for unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivative instruments.
(Dollars in millions)Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024
Total Revenue and Other Operating Income$584$962$82$138$424
Net Income (Loss) $202$432($198)($145)$66
Interest Expense4344423737
Interest Income(1)(2)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 64153(75)(50)17
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT)309628(231)(160)120
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization149153127129121
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest, Taxes, DD&A (EBITDA)$458$781($104)($31)$241
Adjustments:
Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments($110)($456)$418$304$6
Total Adjustments($110)($456)$418$304$6
Total Revenue and Other Operating Income Minus Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments$474$506$500$442$430
Adjusted EBIT$199$172$187$144$126
Operating Margin42%34%37%33%29%
















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Non-GAAP Measures
Cash Operating Margin: Adjusted EBITDA divided by Total Revenue and Other Operating Income after adjusting for unrealized loss (gain) on commodity derivative instruments, stock based compensation and the other discrete items listed below.
(Dollars in millions)Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025Q4-2024Q3-2024
Total Revenue and Other Operating Income$584$962$82$138$424
Net Income (Loss)$202$432($198)($145)$66
Interest Expense4344423737
Interest Income(1)(2)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)64153(75)(50)17
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT)309628(231)(160)120
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization149153127129121
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest, Taxes, DD&A (EBITDA)$458$781($104)($31)$241
Adjustments:
Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments$(110)$(456)$418$304$6
Gain on Non-Core Asset Sale(57)
Stock-Based Compensation55954
Total Adjustments($162)($451)$427$309$10
Total Revenue and Other Operating Income Minus Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments$474$506$500$442$430
Adjusted EBITDA$296$330$323$278$251
Cash Operating Margin62%65%65%63%58%















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Non-GAAP Measures
Management uses net debt to determine the company's outstanding debt obligations that would not be readily satisfied by its cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash on hand. Management believes that using net debt is useful to investors in determining the company's leverage ratio since the company could choose to use its cash and cash equivalents to retire debt.
Net Debt: Total long-term debt minus cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash.
Adjusted Net Debt: Total long-term debt, plus the historical impact of accounting pronouncement, minus cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash.
(Dollars in millions)
Net Debt30-Sep-2530-Jun-2531-Mar-2531-Dec-2431-Dec-2331-Dec-2231-Dec-2131-Dec-2030-Sep-20
Total Long-Term Debt (GAAP)(1)
$2,577$2,616$2,682$2,166$2,214$2,206$2,214$2,424$2,600
Less: Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash1716135521422156
Net Debt$2,560$2,600$2,669$2,111$2,214$2,185$2,210$2,402$2,444
(1) Includes current portion
(Dollars in millions)
Adjusted Net Debt30-Sep-2530-Jun-2531-Mar-2531-Dec-2431-Dec-2331-Dec-2231-Dec-2131-Dec-2030-Sep-20
Total Long-Term Debt (GAAP)(1)
$2,577$2,616$2,682$2,166$2,214$2,206$2,214$2,424$2,600
Plus: Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncement(2)
8298101
Less: Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash1716135521422156
Adjusted Net Debt $2,560$2,600$2,669$2,111$2,214$2,185$2,292$2,500$2,545
(1) Includes current portion
(2) On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2020-06 - Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity and upon adoption long-term debt increased by $82MM (See Note 12 - Long-Term Debt in the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of CNX’s December 31, 2022 Form 10-K for additional information). As this adjustment was recorded on a prospective basis, Management believes that presenting investors with the net debt on a historical basis would be beneficial.

Adjusted TTM EBITDAX: EBITDAX over the trailing-twelve-months after adjusting for the discrete items listed below.
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)31-Dec-2431-Mar-2530-Jun-2530-Sep-2530-Sep-25
Net (Loss) Income ($145)($198)$432$202$291
Interest Expense37424443166
Interest Income(2)(1)(3)
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense (50)(75)1536492
(Loss) Earnings Before Interest & Taxes (EBIT)(160)(231)628309546
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization129127153149558
Exploration Expense22228
(Loss) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, DD&A, and Exploration (EBITDAX)(29)(102)7834601,112
Adjustments:
Unrealized Loss (Gain) on Commodity Derivative Instruments304418(456)(110)156
Gain on Non-Core Asset Sale(57)(57)
Stock Based Compensation595524
Total Pre-tax Adjustments309427(451)(162)123
Adjusted EBITDAX TTM$280$325$332$298$1,235




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Non-GAAP Measures
The Company's management believes that the following measures provide useful information to external users of the Company's consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, lenders and ratings agencies. Free cash flow should not be considered as alternatives to net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP.                                    
Free Cash Flow (FCF): Net cash provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures plus proceeds from asset sales and minus investments in equity affiliates.
2025 Free Cash Flow
(Dollars in millions)Q3-2025Q2-2025Q1-2025
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$234$283$216
Capital Expenditures(76)(114)(131)
Proceeds from Asset Sales682116
Investments in Equity Affiliates(2)(1)
Free Cash Flow$226$188$100
2024 Free Cash Flow
(Dollars in millions)Q4-2024Q3-2024Q2-2024Q1-2024YTD-2024
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$269$170$192$185$816
Capital Expenditures(105)(115)(152)(168)(540)
Proceeds from Asset Sales3787860
Investments in Equity Affiliates(2)(3)(5)
Free Cash Flow$199$60$47$25$331
2023 Free Cash Flow
(Dollars in millions)Q4-2023Q3-2023Q2-2023Q1-2023YTD-2023
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$161$206$199$248$814
Capital Expenditures(107)(206)(196)(170)(679)
Proceeds from Asset Sales81913211170
Free Cash Flow$62$19$135$89$305
2022 Free Cash Flow
(Dollars in millions)Q4-2022Q3-2022Q2-2022Q1-2022YTD-2022
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$442$265$192$336$1,235
Capital Expenditures(173)(134)(137)(122)(566)
Proceeds from Asset Sales7472038
Free Cash Flow$276$135$62$234$707
2021 Free Cash Flow
(Dollars in millions)Q4-2021Q3-2021Q2-2021Q1-2021YTD-2021
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$254$215$239$219$927
Capital Expenditures(117)(97)(129)(123)(466)
Proceeds from Asset Sales21127545
Free Cash Flow$158$130$117$101$506
2020 Free Cash Flow
(Dollars in millions)Q4-2020Q3-2020Q2-2020Q1-2020YTD-2020
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$161$223$144$267$795
Capital Expenditures(92)(108)(135)(152)(487)
Proceeds from Asset Sales166121448
Free Cash Flow$85$121$21$129$356



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Risk Factors

This presentation, including the oral statements made in connection herewith, contains forward-looking statements estimates and projections within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and may include our operational and strategic plans; estimates of gas reserves and resources; projected timing and rates of return of future investments; and projections and estimates of future production revenues, income and capital spending. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those statements estimates and projections. Investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of future actual results. The forward-looking statements in this presentation speak only as of the date of this presentation; we disclaim any obligation to update the statements, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly.

Specific factors that could cause future actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements are described in detail under the captions “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 11, 2025, as supplemented by our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and any other reports filed with the SEC. Those risk factors discuss, among other matters, pricing volatility or pricing decline for natural gas and NGLs; local, regional and national economic conditions and the impact they may have on our customers; events beyond our control, including a global or domestic health crisis or global instability; our operations and national and global economic conditions, generally; conditions in the oil and gas industry; the financial condition of our customers; any nonperformance by customers of their contractual obligations; changes in customer, employee or supplier relationships; ability to quality for environmental attribute credits and the volatility of environmental attribute markets; and changes in safety, health, environmental and other regulations.


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