<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><edgarSubmission xmlns="http://www.sec.gov/edgar/schedule13g" xmlns:com="http://www.sec.gov/edgar/common">
  <headerData>
    <submissionType>SCHEDULE 13G/A</submissionType>
    <previousAccessionNumber>0001088875-21-000043</previousAccessionNumber>
    <filerInfo>
      <filer>
        <filerCredentials>
          <cik>0001088875</cik>
          <ccc>XXXXXXXX</ccc>
        </filerCredentials>
      </filer>
      <liveTestFlag>LIVE</liveTestFlag>



    </filerInfo>
  </headerData>
  <formData>
    <coverPageHeader>
      <amendmentNo>5</amendmentNo>
      <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
      <eventDateRequiresFilingThisStatement>12/31/2024</eventDateRequiresFilingThisStatement>
      <issuerInfo>
        <issuerCik>0001760854</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Nanobiotix S.A.</issuerName>
        <issuerCusip>63009J107</issuerCusip>
        <issuerPrincipalExecutiveOfficeAddress>
          <com:street1>60 RUE DE WATTIGNIES</com:street1>
          <com:street2>60 RUE DE WATTIGNIES</com:street2>
          <com:city>PARIS</com:city>
          <com:stateOrCountry>I0</com:stateOrCountry>
          <com:zipCode>75012</com:zipCode>
        </issuerPrincipalExecutiveOfficeAddress>
      </issuerInfo>
      <designateRulesPursuantThisScheduleFiled>
        <designateRulePursuantThisScheduleFiled>Rule 13d-1(b)</designateRulePursuantThisScheduleFiled>
      </designateRulesPursuantThisScheduleFiled>
    </coverPageHeader>
    <coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>

      <reportingPersonName>BAILLIE GIFFORD &amp; CO</reportingPersonName>
      <citizenshipOrOrganization>X0</citizenshipOrOrganization>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
        <soleVotingPower>1919670.00</soleVotingPower>
        <sharedVotingPower>0.00</sharedVotingPower>
        <soleDispositivePower>1919670.00</soleDispositivePower>
        <sharedDispositivePower>0.00</sharedDispositivePower>
      </reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>1919670.00</reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>
      <classPercent>4.1</classPercent>
      <typeOfReportingPerson>IA</typeOfReportingPerson>
    </coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>
    <items>
      <item1>
        <issuerName>Nanobiotix S.A.</issuerName>
        <issuerPrincipalExecutiveOfficeAddress>60 RUE DE WATTIGNIES, 60 RUE DE WATTIGNIES, PARIS, FRANCE, 75012.</issuerPrincipalExecutiveOfficeAddress>
      </item1>
      <item2>
        <filingPersonName>Baillie Gifford &amp; Co</filingPersonName>
        <principalBusinessOfficeOrResidenceAddress>Calton Square
1 Greenside Row
Edinburgh
EH1 3AN
Scotland
UK
</principalBusinessOfficeOrResidenceAddress>
        <citizenship>Scotland</citizenship>
      </item2>
      <item3>
        <notApplicableFlag>N</notApplicableFlag>
        <typeOfPersonFiling>FI</typeOfPersonFiling>
        <otherTypeOfPersonFiling>Investment Adviser</otherTypeOfPersonFiling>
      </item3>
      <item4>
        <amountBeneficiallyOwned>1,919,670</amountBeneficiallyOwned>
        <classPercent>4.05</classPercent>
        <numberOfSharesPersonHas>
          <solePowerOrDirectToVote>1,919,670</solePowerOrDirectToVote>
          <sharedPowerOrDirectToVote>0.00</sharedPowerOrDirectToVote>
          <solePowerOrDirectToDispose>1,919,670</solePowerOrDirectToDispose>
          <sharedPowerOrDirectToDispose>0.00</sharedPowerOrDirectToDispose>
        </numberOfSharesPersonHas>
      </item4>
      <item5>
        <classOwnership5PercentOrLess>Y</classOwnership5PercentOrLess>
      </item5>
      <item6>
        <notApplicableFlag>Y</notApplicableFlag>
      </item6>
      <item7>
        <notApplicableFlag>Y</notApplicableFlag>
      </item7>
      <item8>
        <notApplicableFlag>Y</notApplicableFlag>
      </item8>
      <item9>
        <notApplicableFlag>Y</notApplicableFlag>
      </item9>
      <item10>
        <notApplicableFlag>N</notApplicableFlag>
        <certifications>By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the securities referred to above were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect, other than activities solely in connection with a nomination under ? 240.14a-11.

By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the foreign regulatory scheme applicable to Investment Adviser is substantially comparable to the regulatory scheme applicable to the functionally equivalent U.S. institution(s). I also undertake to furnish to the Commission staff, upon request, information that would otherwise be disclosed in a Schedule 13D.

</certifications>
      </item10>
    </items>
    <signatureInformation>
      <reportingPersonName>BAILLIE GIFFORD &amp; CO</reportingPersonName>
      <signatureDetails>
        <signature>Grant Meikle</signature>
        <title>Threshold &amp; Transaction Reporting Manager</title>
        <date>02/07/2025</date>
      </signatureDetails>
    </signatureInformation>
  </formData>
</edgarSubmission>