| Subsidiary | State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization | |||||||
Markel Insurance Group, LLC | Virginia | |||||||
| Alterra Capital Holdings Limited | Bermuda | |||||||
| Lodgepine Capital Management Limited | Bermuda | |||||||
| Markel Bermuda Limited | Bermuda | |||||||
| Markel CATCo Investment Management Ltd. | Bermuda | |||||||
| Markel CATCo Re Ltd. | Bermuda | |||||||
| Markel CATCo Reinsurance Fund Ltd. | Bermuda | |||||||
| Black/White & Associates Insurance Brokers | California | |||||||
| Essentia Insurance Company | Missouri | |||||||
| Evanston Insurance Company | Illinois | |||||||
| Markel American Insurance Company | Virginia | |||||||
| Markel Aspen, Inc. | Delaware | |||||||
| FirstComp Insurance Company | Nebraska | |||||||
| Markel Holdings GmbH | Germany | |||||||
Markel Insurance SE | Germany | |||||||
| Markel Insurance Company | Illinois | |||||||
| Markel Global Reinsurance Company | Delaware | |||||||
| Markel International Holdings (Delaware) Limited | Delaware | |||||||
| Caunce O'Hara & Company Limited | England | |||||||
| FSB Insurance Service Limited | England | |||||||
| Galleon Marine Insurance Agency Limited | England | |||||||
Markel Australia Pty Ltd | Australia | |||||||
| Markel Capital Limited | England | |||||||
| Markel Consultancy Services Limited | England | |||||||
Markel Equine | France | |||||||
| Markel International (Dubai) Limited | Dubai/UAE | |||||||
| Markel International Hong Kong Limited | Hong Kong | |||||||
| Markel International Insurance Company Limited | England | |||||||
| Markel International Labuan Limited | Malaysia | |||||||
| Markel International Singapore Pte. Limited | Singapore | |||||||
| Markel Law LLP | England | |||||||
| Markel Protection Limited | England | |||||||
| Markel Services India Private Limited | India | |||||||
| Markel Syndicate Management Limited | England | |||||||
Markel (UK) Limited | England | |||||||
Markel Underwriting Services Limited | England | |||||||
| Markel Service, Incorporated | Virginia | |||||||
| Markel Surety Holding Corporation | Delaware | |||||||
| SureTec Insurance Company | Texas | |||||||
| Surety International SPC | Cayman Islands | |||||||
| Markel West, Inc. | California | |||||||
| MINT Canadian Specialty Underwriters Limited | Canada | |||||||
| Markel Canada Limited | Canada | |||||||
| MKL Services Company | Virginia | |||||||
Nephila Advisors LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| Nephila Holdings Ltd. | Bermuda | |||||||
| Nautical Management Ltd. | Bermuda | |||||||
Nephila Advisors (UK) Limited | England | |||||||
| Nephila Capital Ltd. | Bermuda | |||||||
| Nephila Syndicate Management Limited | England | |||||||
| Prairie State Administrative Services, Inc. | Illinois | |||||||
| State National Companies, Inc. | Delaware | |||||||
| City National Insurance Company | Texas | |||||||
| National Specialty Insurance Company | Texas | |||||||
| Pinnacle National Insurance Company | Texas | |||||||
| State National Insurance Company, Inc. | Texas | |||||||
| Superior Specialty Insurance Company | Delaware | |||||||
| T.B.A. Insurance Group, Ltd. | Texas | |||||||
| United Specialty Insurance Company | Delaware | |||||||
| Markel Ventures, Inc. | Virginia | |||||||
American Premier Services, Inc. (Valor Environmental) | Delaware | |||||||
| Brahmin Leather Works, LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| Buckner Heavylift Cranes, LLC | North Carolina | |||||||
| CapTech Ventures, Inc. | Virginia | |||||||
| Costa Farms Holdings, LLC | Florida | |||||||
| Cottrell, Inc. | Georgia | |||||||
| Eagle Construction of Va., LLC | Virginia | |||||||
Educational Partners International, LLC | North Carolina | |||||||
| Ellicott Dredge Enterprises, LLC | Maryland | |||||||
| Havco WP LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| Lansing Building Products, LLC | Virginia | |||||||
| Markel Eagle Investment, LLC | Virginia | |||||||
| Markel Eagle Investment II, LLC | Virginia | |||||||
| Markel Food Group, Inc. | Virginia | |||||||
Metromont LLC | South Carolina | |||||||
| Panel Specialists, Inc. | Texas | |||||||
| ParkLand Ventures, Inc. | Virginia | |||||||
| PartnerMD, LLC | Virginia | |||||||
| Retail Data, LLC | Virginia | |||||||
| Rosemont Investment Group, LLC | Delaware | |||||||
| VSC Fire & Security, Inc. | Virginia | |||||||
| Weldship LLC | Pennsylvania | |||||||