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Markel Group Inc.
Supplemental Recast Quarterly Financial Information

The following supplemental financial information is being furnished by Markel Group Inc. (the Company) in connection with the re-segmentation of the Company’s businesses in the second and third quarters of 2025 as reported in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 (the 2025 Third Quarter Form 10-Q) and includes:
Consolidated financial information by segment for the last seven quarters (Q1 2024 – Q3 2025);
Segment profit and loss data for the last seven quarters (Q1 2024 – Q3 2025); and
Divisional profit and loss data for the Markel Insurance segment for the last seven quarters (Q1 2024 – Q3 2025).

The Company has four reportable segments: Markel Insurance, Industrial, Financial, and Consumer and Other. The supplemental financial information for the periods presented below has been recast to conform to the current presentation of the Company’s segments as described in the 2025 Third Quarter Form 10-Q.

This information supplements, and should be read together with:
The 2025 Third Quarter Form 10-Q, including the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, as well as Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in that report;
The Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the respective periods presented below; and
in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (Items 2.02 and 9.01) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2025.

Consolidated Financial Information

The following table presents consolidated operating revenues by segment, adjusted operating income by segment, and reconciliations from consolidated operating income to consolidated adjusted operating income. Beginning in the third quarter of 2025, the Company updated the presentation of operating revenues to no longer include net investment gains and losses, and prior periods have been recast to conform to the updated presentation.
Quarter Ended
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2025
June 30, 2025
March 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
September 30, 2024
June 30, 2024
March 31, 2024
Operating revenues:
Markel Insurance$2,398,406 $2,279,633 $2,226,676 $2,278,227 $2,257,625 $2,202,176 $2,245,415 
Industrial1,049,961 1,015,715 829,574 995,068 998,308 929,505 856,735 
Financial161,501 172,852 178,481 159,302 138,850 149,331 145,830 
Consumer and other291,414 529,226 287,786 263,470 265,299 520,419 278,145 
Corporate and eliminations33,267 25,117 25,659 27,509 33,652 30,429 38,249 
Total operating revenues$3,934,549 $4,022,543 $3,548,176 $3,723,576 $3,693,734 $3,831,860 $3,564,374 
Operating income$1,009,842 $1,107,340 $282,524 $595,470 $1,371,326 $409,980 $1,335,786 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets44,061 51,213 46,942 46,491 46,459 44,237 44,285 
Less: Net investment gains (losses)
432,886 580,223 (149,071)117,425 917,530 (130,017)902,281 
Adjusted operating income
$621,017 $578,330 $478,537 $524,536 $500,255 $584,234 $477,790 
Markel Insurance$428,475 $269,755 $282,115 $304,007 $275,603 $315,595 $289,283 
Industrial101,302 103,513 58,764 107,808 111,773 74,827 70,626 
Financial61,407 78,422 79,611 67,876 79,652 63,237 51,317 
Consumer and Other17,372 101,523 32,388 17,336 (425)100,146 28,315 
Corporate and eliminations12,461 25,117 25,659 27,509 33,652 30,429 38,249 
Adjusted operating income
$621,017 $578,330 $478,537 $524,536 $500,255 $584,234 $477,790 

1


Consolidated adjusted operating income, which excludes net investment gains and losses, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and impairment of goodwill, is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company believes adjusted operating income is generally an accurate representation of the operating performance of our businesses in our periodic results. Net investment gains and losses are predominantly derived from the Company's investments in publicly traded equity securities and include significant unrealized gains and losses from market value movements. The Company believes that net investment gains and losses, whether realized from sales or unrealized from market value movements, are distortive in understanding the short-term operating performance of its businesses. The Company does not view amortization of intangible assets and impairment of goodwill, which arise from purchase accounting for acquisitions, as ongoing costs of operating its businesses, and therefore excludes those amounts from its adjusted operating income metric.

Markel Insurance Segment

The following table summarizes the results for the Company's Markel Insurance segment for the quarterly periods indicated.

Quarter Ended
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2025
June 30, 2025
March 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
September 30, 2024
June 30, 2024
March 31, 2024
Earned premiums$2,127,648 $2,063,622 $2,016,539 $2,044,294 $2,035,773 $2,004,166 $2,046,479 
Net investment income223,409 207,728 207,517 214,558 203,767 192,146 187,436 
Services and other revenues47,349 8,283 2,620 19,375 18,085 5,864 11,500 
Total operating revenues$2,398,406 $2,279,633 $2,226,676 $2,278,227 $2,257,625 $2,202,176 $2,245,415 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Current accident year(1,342,096)(1,330,614)(1,361,587)(1,310,959)(1,372,108)(1,334,540)(1,315,047)
Prior accident years129,100 78,934 148,837 111,422 119,408 145,135 78,967 
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
(759,173)(748,742)(723,627)(761,031)(720,917)(690,627)(713,439)
Services and other expenses2,238 (9,456)(8,184)(13,652)(8,405)(6,549)(6,613)
Adjusted operating income$428,475 $269,755 $282,115 $304,007 $275,603 $315,595 $289,283 
Current accident year loss ratio63.1 %64.5 %67.5 %64.1 %67.4 %66.6 %64.3 %
Prior accident years loss ratio(6.1)%(3.8)%(7.4)%(5.5)%(5.9)%(7.2)%(3.9)%
Loss ratio57.0 %60.7 %60.1 %58.7 %61.5 %59.3 %60.4 %
Expense ratio35.7 %36.3 %35.9 %37.2 %35.4 %34.5 %34.9 %
Combined ratio92.7 %96.9 %96.0 %95.9 %96.9 %93.8 %95.3 %

The following tables summarize the results of the Markel Insurance segment by division for the quarterly periods indicated. Investments represents the results from the investments held by Markel Insurance that are managed by Markel Group.

Quarter Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)U.S. Wholesale and SpecialtyPrograms and SolutionsInternational
Global Reinsurance
Other
Investments
Markel Insurance
Earned premiums$653,325 $611,308 $593,565 $269,781 $(331)$— $2,127,648 
Net investment income
— — — — — 223,409 223,409 
Services and other revenues— 27,039 7,903 6,804 448 5,155 47,349 
Total operating revenues
$653,325 $638,347 $601,468 $276,585 $117 $228,564 $2,398,406 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Current accident year(435,665)(403,175)(285,098)(207,990)(10,168)— (1,342,096)
Prior accident years68,824 43,253 27,799 (1,798)(8,978)— 129,100 
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
(214,578)(215,743)(251,303)(77,935)386 — (759,173)
Services and other expenses— (1,225)(1,799)— 5,262 — 2,238 
Adjusted operating income (loss)
$71,906 $61,457 $91,067 $(11,138)$(13,381)$228,564 $428,475 
Current accident year loss ratio66.7 %66.0 %48.0 %77.1 %63.1 %
Prior accident years loss ratio(10.5)%(7.1)%(4.7)%0.7 %(6.1)%
Loss ratio56.1 %58.9 %43.3 %77.8 %57.0 %
Expense ratio32.8 %35.3 %42.3 %28.9 %35.7 %
Combined ratio89.0 %94.2 %85.7 %106.7 %92.7 %

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Quarter Ended June 30, 2025
(dollars in thousands)U.S. Wholesale and SpecialtyPrograms and SolutionsInternational
Global Reinsurance
Other
Investments
Markel Insurance
Earned premiums$659,902 $576,858 $535,088 $285,404 $6,370 $— $2,063,622 
Net investment income
— — — — — 207,728 207,728 
Services and other revenues— 5,824 829 — (60)1,690 8,283 
Total operating revenues
$659,902 $582,682 $535,917 $285,404 $6,310 $209,418 $2,279,633 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Current accident year(448,536)(363,407)(267,263)(226,351)(25,057)— (1,330,614)
Prior accident years2,516 51,808 75,144 (49,534)(1,000)— 78,934 
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
(224,447)(215,154)(223,246)(82,844)(3,051)— (748,742)
Services and other expenses— (2,365)(2,543)— (4,548)— (9,456)
Adjusted operating income (loss)
$(10,565)$53,564 $118,009 $(73,325)$(27,346)$209,418 $269,755 
Current accident year loss ratio68.0 %63.0 %49.9 %79.3 %64.5 %
Prior accident years loss ratio(0.4)%(9.0)%(14.0)%17.4 %(3.8)%
Loss ratio67.6 %54.0 %35.9 %96.7 %60.7 %
Expense ratio34.0 %37.3 %41.7 %29.0 %36.3 %
Combined ratio101.6 %91.3 %77.6 %125.7 %96.9 %

Quarter Ended March 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)U.S. Wholesale and SpecialtyPrograms and SolutionsInternational
Global Reinsurance
Other
Investments
Markel Insurance
Earned premiums$662,629 $567,245 $509,395 $274,248 $3,022 $— $2,016,539 
Net investment income
— — — — — 207,517 207,517 
Services and other revenues— 3,410 1,097 — (203)(1,684)2,620 
Total operating revenues
$662,629 $570,655 $510,492 $274,248 $2,819 $205,833 $2,226,676 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Current accident year(475,823)(365,714)(308,072)(191,809)(20,169)— (1,361,587)
Prior accident years40,526 22,173 64,636 17,674 3,828 — 148,837 
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
(225,813)(208,051)(209,323)(77,455)(2,985)— (723,627)
Services and other expenses— (2,440)(2,800)— (2,944)— (8,184)
Adjusted operating income (loss)
$1,519 $16,623 $54,933 $22,658 $(19,451)$205,833 $282,115 
Current accident year loss ratio71.8 %64.5 %60.5 %69.9 %67.5 %
Prior accident years loss ratio(6.1)%(3.9)%(12.7)%(6.4)%(7.4)%
Loss ratio65.7 %60.6 %47.8 %63.5 %60.1 %
Expense ratio34.1 %36.7 %41.1 %28.2 %35.9 %
Combined ratio99.8 %97.2 %88.9 %91.7 %96.0 %

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Quarter Ended December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)U.S. Wholesale and SpecialtyPrograms and SolutionsInternational
Global Reinsurance
Other
Investments
Markel Insurance
Earned premiums$667,722 $561,565 $551,942 $262,055 $1,010 $— $2,044,294 
Net investment income
— — — — — 214,558 214,558 
Services and other revenues— 13,606 4,243 — (122)1,648 19,375 
Total operating revenues
$667,722 $575,171 $556,185 $262,055 $888 $216,206 $2,278,227 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Current accident year(456,038)(359,824)(262,723)(203,730)(28,644)— (1,310,959)
Prior accident years(87,647)80,649 102,531 14,580 1,309 — 111,422 
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
(226,541)(203,940)(251,529)(79,371)350 — (761,031)
Services and other expenses— (1,333)(3,063)— (9,256)— (13,652)
Adjusted operating income (loss)
$(102,504)$90,723 $141,401 $(6,466)$(35,353)$216,206 $304,007 
Current accident year loss ratio68.3 %64.1 %47.6 %77.7 %64.1 %
Prior accident years loss ratio13.1 %(14.4)%(18.6)%(5.6)%(5.5)%
Loss ratio81.4 %49.7 %29.0 %72.2 %58.7 %
Expense ratio33.9 %36.3 %45.6 %30.3 %37.2 %
Combined ratio115.4 %86.0 %74.6 %102.5 %95.9 %

Quarter Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)U.S. Wholesale and SpecialtyPrograms and SolutionsInternational
Global Reinsurance
Other
Investments
Markel Insurance
Earned premiums$682,751 $556,211 $524,117 $264,407 $8,287 $— $2,035,773 
Net investment income
— — — — — 203,767 203,767 
Services and other revenues— 12,787 2,606 — (236)2,928 18,085 
Total operating revenues
$682,751 $568,998 $526,723 $264,407 $8,051 $206,695 $2,257,625 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Current accident year(480,744)(356,894)(285,851)(208,763)(39,856)— (1,372,108)
Prior accident years21,717 30,415 77,281 (9,127)(878)— 119,408 
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
(222,566)(193,451)(217,906)(80,309)(6,685)— (720,917)
Services and other expenses— (2,768)(2,614)— (3,023)— (8,405)
Adjusted operating income (loss)
$1,158 $46,300 $97,633 $(33,792)$(42,391)$206,695 $275,603 
Current accident year loss ratio70.4 %64.2 %54.5 %79.0 %67.4 %
Prior accident years loss ratio(3.2)%(5.5)%(14.7)%3.5 %(5.9)%
Loss ratio67.2 %58.7 %39.8 %82.4 %61.5 %
Expense ratio32.6 %34.8 %41.6 %30.4 %35.4 %
Combined ratio99.8 %93.5 %81.4 %112.8 %96.9 %

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Quarter Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)U.S. Wholesale and SpecialtyPrograms and SolutionsInternational
Global Reinsurance
Other
Investments
Markel Insurance
Earned premiums$701,226 $538,522 $480,665 $276,071 $7,682 $— $2,004,166 
Net investment income
— — — — — 192,146 192,146 
Services and other revenues— 4,850 1,810 — (349)(447)5,864 
Total operating revenues
$701,226 $543,372 $482,475 $276,071 $7,333 $191,699 $2,202,176 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Current accident year(482,136)(340,960)(263,419)(195,641)(52,384)— (1,334,540)
Prior accident years18,024 32,795 101,864 (3,728)(3,820)— 145,135 
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
(231,793)(182,300)(197,237)(77,307)(1,990)— (690,627)
Services and other expenses— (1,048)(2,505)— (2,996)— (6,549)
Adjusted operating income (loss)
$5,321 $51,859 $121,178 $(605)$(53,857)$191,699 $315,595 
Current accident year loss ratio68.8 %63.3 %54.8 %70.9 %66.6 %
Prior accident years loss ratio(2.6)%(6.1)%(21.2)%1.4 %(7.2)%
Loss ratio66.2 %57.2 %33.6 %72.2 %59.3 %
Expense ratio33.1 %33.9 %41.0 %28.0 %34.5 %
Combined ratio99.2 %91.1 %74.6 %100.2 %93.8 %

Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)U.S. Wholesale and SpecialtyPrograms and SolutionsInternational
Global Reinsurance
Other
Investments
Markel Insurance
Earned premiums$731,740 $539,321 $504,202 $264,935 $6,281 $— $2,046,479 
Net investment income
— — — — — 187,436 187,436 
Services and other revenues— 2,517 1,872 — (8)7,119 11,500 
Total operating revenues
$731,740 $541,838 $506,074 $264,935 $6,273 $194,555 $2,245,415 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Current accident year(505,909)(333,616)(286,741)(173,849)(14,932)— (1,315,047)
Prior accident years36,516 977 85,602 (2,279)(41,849)— 78,967 
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
(244,898)(194,229)(194,074)(76,391)(3,847)— (713,439)
Services and other expenses— (1,050)(2,399)— (3,164)— (6,613)
Adjusted operating income (loss)
$17,449 $13,920 $108,462 $12,416 $(57,519)$194,555 $289,283 
Current accident year loss ratio69.1 %61.9 %56.9 %65.6 %64.3 %
Prior accident years loss ratio(5.0)%(0.2)%(17.0)%0.9 %(3.9)%
Loss ratio64.1 %61.7 %39.9 %66.5 %60.4 %
Expense ratio33.5 %36.0 %38.5 %28.8 %34.9 %
Combined ratio97.6 %97.7 %78.4 %95.3 %95.3 %

5


Industrial Segment

The following table summarizes the results for the Company's Industrial segment for the quarterly periods indicated.

Quarter Ended
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2025June 30, 2025March 31, 2025December 31, 2024September 30, 2024June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Products revenues$425,714 $424,573 $369,245 $409,442 $438,858 $424,630 $417,406 
Services and other revenues624,247 591,142 460,329 585,626 559,450 504,875 439,329 
Total operating revenues$1,049,961 $1,015,715 $829,574 $995,068 $998,308 $929,505 $856,735 
Products expenses(365,957)(366,283)(326,035)(339,748)(364,923)(354,078)(354,043)
Services and other expenses(582,702)(545,919)(444,775)(547,512)(521,612)(500,600)(432,066)
Adjusted operating income$101,302 $103,513 $58,764 $107,808 $111,773 $74,827 $70,626 

Financial Segment

The following table summarizes the results for the Company's Financial segment for the quarterly periods indicated.

Quarter Ended
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2025June 30, 2025March 31, 2025December 31, 2024September 30, 2024June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Earned premiums$78,125 $78,069 $72,835 $73,284 $74,335 $72,933 $81,148 
Net investment income10,020 9,606 8,952 9,544 10,012 10,188 9,597 
Services and other revenues73,356 85,177 96,694 76,474 54,503 66,210 55,085 
Total operating revenues$161,501 $172,852 $178,481 $159,302 $138,850 $149,331 $145,830 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Current accident year(43,364)(36,152)(43,185)(41,954)(41,418)(42,310)(49,723)
Prior accident years2,534 (202)1,270 (324)3,506 (860)(1,944)
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses
(23,328)(25,469)(23,811)(23,755)(22,639)(19,668)(25,313)
Services and other expenses(35,936)(32,607)(33,144)(25,393)1,353 (23,256)(17,533)
Adjusted operating income$61,407 $78,422 $79,611 $67,876 $79,652 $63,237 $51,317 

Consumer and Other Segment

The following table summarizes the results for the Company's Consumer and Other segment for the quarterly periods indicated.

Quarter Ended
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2025June 30, 2025March 31, 2025December 31, 2024September 30, 2024June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
Products revenues$181,779 $422,352 $191,879 $165,881 $173,419 $422,589 $183,434 
Services and other revenues109,635 106,874 95,907 97,589 91,880 97,830 94,711 
Total operating revenues$291,414 $529,226 $287,786 $263,470 $265,299 $520,419 $278,145 
Products expenses(189,536)(341,098)(173,873)(165,541)(185,067)(339,615)(169,204)
Services and other expenses(84,506)(86,605)(81,525)(80,593)(80,657)(80,658)(80,626)
Adjusted operating income (loss)$17,372 $101,523 $32,388 $17,336 $(425)$100,146 $28,315 

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