



($ in millions, except per share data) | Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | Change | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||||
Premiums, fees and other revenues | $18,696 | $14,475 | 29% | $57,609 | $52,520 | 10% | ||||||||
Net investment income | 5,924 | 5,405 | 10% | 22,559 | 21,273 | 6% | ||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | (160) | (311) | (1,145) | (1,184) | ||||||||||
Net derivative gains (losses) | (646) | (903) | (1,939) | (1,623) | ||||||||||
Total revenues | $23,814 | $18,666 | $77,084 | $70,986 | ||||||||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues | $18,614 | $14,437 | 29% | $57,408 | $52,379 | 10% | ||||||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues, excluding pension risk transfers (PRT) | $12,839 | $11,844 | 8% | $49,839 | $47,530 | 5% | ||||||||
Market risk benefit remeasurement gains (losses) | $267 | $764 | $508 | $1,109 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $778 | $1,239 | (37)% | $3,173 | $4,226 | (25)% | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per share | $1.17 | $1.78 | (34)% | $4.71 | $5.94 | (21)% | ||||||||
Adjusted earnings | $1,648 | $1,459 | 13% | $5,943 | $5,796 | 3% | ||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share | $2.49 | $2.09 | 19% | $8.83 | $8.15 | 8% | ||||||||
Adjusted earnings, excluding total notable items | $1,709 | $1,449 | 18% | $5,986 | $5,770 | 4% | ||||||||
Adjusted earnings, excluding total notable items per share | $2.58 | $2.08 | 24% | $8.89 | $8.11 | 10% | ||||||||
Book value per share | $39.02 | $34.28 | 14% | $39.02 | $34.28 | 14% | ||||||||
Adjusted book value per share | $57.07 | $54.81 | 4% | $57.07 | $54.81 | 4% | ||||||||
Expense ratio | 15.4% | 17.8% | 18.5% | 19.0% | ||||||||||
Direct expense ratio, excluding total notable items related to direct expenses and PRT | 11.6% | 13.1% | 11.7% | 12.1% | ||||||||||
Adjusted expense ratio, excluding total notable items related to adjusted other expenses and PRT | 20.3% | 21.9% | 20.1% | 20.9% | ||||||||||
ROE | 12.0% | 19.6% | 12.9% | 16.9% | ||||||||||
Adjusted ROE | 17.6% | 15.4% | 15.9% | 15.2% | ||||||||||
Adjusted ROE, excluding total notable items | 18.3% | 15.3% | 16.0% | 15.2% | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | Year Ended December 31, 2025 | |||
Segment | Change from prior-year period (on a reported basis) | Change from prior-year period (on a constant currency basis) | Change from prior year (on a reported basis) | Change from prior year (on a constant currency basis) |
Group Benefits | 12% | 5% | ||
Retirement and Income Solutions (RIS) | 18% | —% | ||
Asia | —% | 1% | 5% | 6% |
Latin America | (1)% | (9)% | (9)% | (6)% |
Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) | 64% | 64% | 30% | 31% |
MetLife Investment Management (MIM) | 275% | 264% | ||
($ in millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | Change |
Adjusted earnings | $465 | $416 | 12% |
Notable item(s) | $0 | $0 | |
Adjusted earnings ex. notables | $465 | $416 | 12% |
Adjusted PFOs | $6,287 | $6,184 | 2% |
($ in millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | Change |
Adjusted earnings | $454 | $386 | 18% |
Notable item(s) | $0 | $0 | |
Adjusted earnings ex. notables | $454 | $386 | 18% |
Adjusted PFOs | $7,209 | $3,620 | 99% |
Adjusted PFOs, excluding PRT | $1,434 | $1,027 | 40% |
($ in millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | Change | Constant currency change |
Adjusted earnings | $444 | $443 | —% | 1% |
Notable item(s) | $0 | $0 | ||
Adjusted earnings ex. notables | $444 | $443 | —% | 1% |
Adjusted PFOs | $1,671 | $1,635 | 2% | 3% |
Asia general account assets under management (at amortized cost) | $140,168 | $129,959 | 8% | 7% |
($ in millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | Change | Constant currency change |
Adjusted earnings | $198 | $201 | (1)% | (9)% |
Notable item(s) | $(29) | $0 | ||
Adjusted earnings ex. notables | $227 | $201 | 13% | 4% |
Adjusted PFOs | $1,796 | $1,438 | 25% | 16% |
($ in millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | Change | Constant currency change |
Adjusted earnings | $97 | $59 | 64% | 64% |
Notable item(s) | $0 | $0 | ||
Adjusted earnings ex. notables | $97 | $59 | 64% | 64% |
Adjusted PFOs | $787 | $652 | 21% | 17% |
($ in millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | Change |
Adjusted earnings | $60 | $16 | 275% |
Notable item(s) | $0 | $0 | |
Adjusted earnings ex. notables | $60 | $16 | 275% |
Other revenues | $239 | $181 | 32% |
Total assets under management | $741,674 | $585,729 | 27% |
Institutional net flows | $5,612 | $5,118 | 10% |
($ in millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | Change |
Adjusted earnings | $(70) | $(62) | |
Notable item(s) | $(32) | $10 | |
Adjusted earnings ex. notables | $(38) | $(72) |
($ in millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | Change |
Adjusted net investment income | $5,577 | $5,301 | 5% |
($ in millions) | Adjusted Earnings | |||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||
Notable Items | Group Benefits | RIS | Asia | Latin America | EMEA | MIM | Corporate & Other | Total |
Litigation reserves and settlement costs | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $(32) | $(32) |
Tax adjustments | $0 | $0 | $0 | $(29) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $(29) |
Total notable items | $0 | $0 | $0 | $(29) | $0 | $0 | $(32) | $(61) |
Any references in this news release (except in this section and the tables that accompany this release) to: | Should be read as, respectively: | |||
(i) | net income (loss) | (i) | net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | |
(ii) | net income (loss) per share | (ii) | net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders per diluted common share | |
(iii) | adjusted earnings | (iii) | adjusted earnings available to common shareholders | |
(iv) | adjusted earnings per share | (iv) | adjusted earnings available to common shareholders per diluted common share | |
(v) | book value per share | (v) | book value per common share | |
(vi) | adjusted book value per share | (vi) | adjusted book value per common share | |
(vii) | return on equity | (vii) | return on MetLife, Inc.’s common stockholders’ equity | |
(viii) | adjusted return on equity | (viii) | adjusted return on MetLife, Inc.’s common stockholders’ equity | |
Non-GAAP financial measures: | Comparable GAAP financial measures: | |||
(i) | total adjusted revenues | (i) | total revenues | |
(ii) | total adjusted expenses | (ii) | total expenses | |
(iii) | adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues | (iii) | premiums, fees and other revenues | |
(iv) | adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues, excluding PRT | (iv) | premiums, fees and other revenues | |
(v) | adjusted net investment income | (v) | net investment income | |
(vi) | adjusted earnings available to common shareholders | (vi) | net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | |
(vii) | adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items | (vii) | net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders | |
(viii) | adjusted earnings available to common shareholders per diluted common share | (viii) | net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders per diluted common share | |
(ix) | adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items, per diluted common share | (ix) | net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders per diluted common share | |
(x) | adjusted return on equity | (x) | return on equity | |
(xi) | adjusted return on equity, excluding total notable items | (xi) | return on equity | |
(xii) | investment portfolio gains (losses) | (xii) | net investment gains (losses) | |
(xiii) | derivative gains (losses) | (xiii) | net derivative gains (losses) | |
(xiv) | adjusted capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) | (xiv) | capitalization of DAC | |
(xv) | total MetLife, Inc.’s adjusted common stockholders’ equity | (xv) | total MetLife, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity | |
(xvi) | total MetLife, Inc.’s adjusted common stockholders’ equity, excluding total notable items | (xvi) | total MetLife, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity | |
(xvii) | adjusted book value per common share | (xvii) | book value per common share | |
(xviii) | adjusted other expenses | (xviii) | other expenses | |
(xix) | adjusted other expenses, net of adjusted capitalization of DAC | (xix) | other expenses, net of capitalization of DAC | |
(xx) | adjusted other expenses, net of adjusted capitalization of DAC, excluding total notable items related to adjusted other expenses | (xx) | other expenses, net of capitalization of DAC | |
(xxi) | adjusted expense ratio | (xxi) | expense ratio | |
(xxii) | adjusted expense ratio, excluding total notable items related to adjusted other expenses and PRT | (xxii) | expense ratio | |
(xxiii) | direct expenses | (xxiii) | other expenses | |
(xxiv) | direct expenses, excluding total notable items related to direct expenses | (xxiv) | other expenses | |
(xxv) | direct expense ratio | (xxv) | expense ratio | |
(xxvi) | direct expense ratio, excluding total notable items related to direct expenses and PRT | (xxvi) | expense ratio | |
(xxvii) | future policy benefits at original discount rate | (xxvii) | future policy benefits at balance sheet discount rate | |
(xxviii) | free cash flow of all holding companies | (xxviii) | MetLife, Inc. (parent company only) net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
MetLife, Inc. | ||||||||
GAAP Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Year Ended | |||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Premiums | $16,691 | $12,617 | $49,779 | $44,945 | ||||
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees | 1,268 | 1,217 | 5,003 | 4,974 | ||||
Net investment income | 5,924 | 5,405 | 22,559 | 21,273 | ||||
Other revenues | 737 | 641 | 2,827 | 2,601 | ||||
Net investment gains (losses) | (160) | (311) | (1,145) | (1,184) | ||||
Net derivative gains (losses) | (646) | (903) | (1,939) | (1,623) | ||||
Total revenues | 23,814 | 18,666 | 77,084 | 70,986 | ||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 16,776 | 12,572 | 49,718 | 44,728 | ||||
Policyholder liability remeasurement (gains) losses | 35 | (42) | (150) | (206) | ||||
Market risk benefit remeasurement (gains) losses | (267) | (764) | (508) | (1,109) | ||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 2,342 | 2,012 | 8,950 | 8,339 | ||||
Policyholder dividends | 129 | 150 | 553 | 595 | ||||
Amortization of DAC, VOBA and negative VOBA | 545 | 517 | 2,114 | 2,021 | ||||
Interest expense on debt | 263 | 259 | 1,061 | 1,037 | ||||
Other expenses, net of capitalization of DAC | 2,874 | 2,581 | 10,685 | 9,959 | ||||
Total expenses | 22,697 | 17,285 | 72,423 | 65,364 | ||||
Income (loss) before provision for income tax | 1,117 | 1,381 | 4,661 | 5,622 | ||||
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | 301 | 106 | 1,258 | 1,178 | ||||
Net income (loss) | 816 | 1,275 | 3,403 | 4,444 | ||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests | 7 | 4 | 24 | 18 | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc. | 809 | 1,271 | 3,379 | 4,426 | ||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | 31 | 32 | 194 | 200 | ||||
Preferred stock redemption premium | — | — | 12 | — | ||||
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.'s common shareholders | $778 | $1,239 | $3,173 | $4,226 | ||||
See footnotes on last page. | ||||||||
MetLife, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||
Reconciliation to Adjusted Earnings Available to Common Shareholders | Earnings Per Weighted Average Common Share Diluted (1) | Earnings Per Weighted Average Common Share Diluted (1) | Earnings Per Weighted Average Common Share Diluted (1) | Earnings Per Weighted Average Common Share Diluted (1) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.'s common shareholders | $778 | $1.17 | $1,239 | $1.78 | $3,173 | $4.71 | $4,226 | $5.94 | |||||||||
Adjustments from net income (loss) available to common shareholders to adjusted earnings available to common shareholders: | |||||||||||||||||
Less: Net investment gains (losses) | (160) | (0.24) | (311) | (0.45) | (1,145) | (1.70) | (1,184) | (1.67) | |||||||||
Net derivative gains (losses) | (646) | (0.98) | (903) | (1.29) | (1,939) | (2.88) | (1,623) | (2.28) | |||||||||
Market risk benefit remeasurement gains (losses) | 267 | 0.40 | 764 | 1.09 | 508 | 0.75 | 1,109 | 1.56 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairment | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Other adjustments to net income (loss) | (514) | (0.78) | (118) | (0.15) | (789) | (1.17) | (541) | (0.76) | |||||||||
Provision for income tax (expense) benefit | 190 | 0.29 | 352 | 0.50 | 631 | 0.94 | 687 | 0.97 | |||||||||
Add: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests | 7 | 0.01 | 4 | 0.01 | 24 | 0.04 | 18 | 0.03 | |||||||||
Preferred stock redemption premium | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0.02 | — | — | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders | 1,648 | 2.49 | 1,459 | 2.09 | 5,943 | 8.83 | 5,796 | 8.15 | |||||||||
Less: Total notable items | (61) | (0.09) | 10 | 0.01 | (43) | (0.06) | 26 | 0.04 | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items | $1,709 | $2.58 | $1,449 | $2.08 | $5,986 | $8.89 | $5,770 | $8.11 | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders on a constant currency basis | $1,648 | $2.49 | $1,473 | $2.11 | $5,943 | $8.83 | $5,742 | $8.07 | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items, on a constant currency basis | $1,709 | $2.58 | $1,463 | $2.10 | $5,986 | $8.89 | $5,716 | $8.04 | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 662.2 | 697.9 | 673.3 | 711.1 | |||||||||||||
See footnotes on last page. | |||||||||||||||||
MetLife, Inc. | ||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Year Ended | |||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
Premiums, Fees and Other Revenues | ||||||||
Premiums, fees and other revenues | $18,696 | $14,475 | $57,609 | $52,520 | ||||
Less: Adjustments to premiums, fees and other revenues: | ||||||||
Asymmetrical and non-economic accounting | 100 | 34 | 256 | 158 | ||||
Other | (17) | (11) | (63) | (48) | ||||
Divested businesses | (1) | 15 | 8 | 31 | ||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues | $18,614 | $14,437 | $57,408 | $52,379 | ||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues, on a constant currency basis | $18,614 | $14,545 | $57,408 | $52,178 | ||||
Less: PRT | 5,775 | 2,593 | 7,569 | 4,849 | ||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues, excluding PRT, on a constant currency basis | $12,839 | $11,952 | $49,839 | $47,329 | ||||
Net Investment Income | ||||||||
Net investment income | $5,924 | $5,405 | $22,559 | $21,273 | ||||
Less: Adjustments to net investment income: | ||||||||
Investment hedge adjustments | (105) | (127) | (410) | (604) | ||||
Depreciation of wholly-owned real estate and real estate joint ventures | (72) | (72) | ||||||
Joint venture adjustments | (64) | 16 | (98) | 82 | ||||
Unit-linked contract income | 366 | 183 | 1,217 | 1,091 | ||||
Reinsurance activity | 222 | 31 | 489 | 31 | ||||
Divested businesses | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Adjusted net investment income | $5,577 | $5,301 | $21,432 | $20,672 | ||||
Revenues and Expenses | ||||||||
Total revenues | $23,814 | $18,666 | $77,084 | $70,986 | ||||
Less: Adjustments to total revenues: | ||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) | (160) | (311) | (1,145) | (1,184) | ||||
Net derivative gains (losses) | (646) | (903) | (1,939) | (1,623) | ||||
Investment hedge adjustments | (105) | (127) | (410) | (604) | ||||
Depreciation of wholly-owned real estate and real estate joint ventures | (72) | (72) | ||||||
Asymmetrical and non-economic accounting, excluding Investment hedge adjustments | 100 | 34 | 256 | 158 | ||||
Unit-linked contract costs | 366 | 183 | 1,217 | 1,091 | ||||
Reinsurance activity | 222 | 31 | 489 | 31 | ||||
Other | (81) | 5 | (161) | 34 | ||||
Divested businesses | (1) | 16 | 9 | 32 | ||||
Total adjusted revenues | $24,191 | $19,738 | $78,840 | $73,051 | ||||
Total expenses | $22,697 | $17,285 | $72,423 | $65,364 | ||||
Less: Adjustments to total expenses: | ||||||||
Market risk benefit remeasurement (gains) losses | (267) | (764) | (508) | (1,109) | ||||
Goodwill impairment | — | — | — | — | ||||
Asymmetrical and non-economic accounting | 458 | 46 | 646 | 322 | ||||
Market volatility | (76) | (49) | (209) | (256) | ||||
Unit-linked contract costs | 366 | 185 | 1,196 | 1,081 | ||||
Reinsurance activity | 166 | 30 | 388 | 30 | ||||
Other | 15 | 25 | 57 | 49 | ||||
Divested businesses | 14 | 23 | 39 | 57 | ||||
Total adjusted expenses | $22,021 | $17,789 | $70,814 | $65,190 | ||||
See footnotes on last page. | ||||||||
MetLife, Inc. | |||||||||
(In millions, except per share and ratio data) | |||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Year Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
Expense Detail and Ratios | |||||||||
Reconciliation of Capitalization of DAC to Adjusted Capitalization of DAC | |||||||||
Capitalization of DAC | $(882) | $(719) | $(3,219) | $(2,833) | |||||
Less: Divested businesses | — | — | — | — | |||||
Adjusted capitalization of DAC | $(882) | $(719) | $(3,219) | $(2,833) | |||||
Reconciliation of Other Expenses to Adjusted Other Expenses | |||||||||
Other expenses | $3,756 | $3,300 | $13,904 | $12,792 | |||||
Less: Reinsurance activity | 166 | 30 | 388 | 30 | |||||
Less: Other adjustments, excluding reinsurance activity | 15 | 25 | 57 | 49 | |||||
Less: Divested businesses | 12 | 13 | 36 | 38 | |||||
Adjusted other expenses | $3,563 | $3,232 | $13,423 | $12,675 | |||||
Other Detail and Ratios | |||||||||
Other expenses, net of capitalization of DAC | $2,874 | $2,581 | $10,685 | $9,959 | |||||
Premiums, fees and other revenues | $18,696 | $14,475 | $57,609 | $52,520 | |||||
Expense ratio | 15.4% | 17.8% | 18.5% | 19.0% | |||||
Direct expenses | $1,528 | $1,396 | $5,875 | $5,611 | |||||
Less: Total notable items related to direct expenses | 40 | (152) | 40 | (152) | |||||
Direct expenses, excluding total notable items related to direct expenses | $1,488 | $1,548 | $5,835 | $5,763 | |||||
Adjusted other expenses | $3,563 | $3,232 | $13,423 | $12,675 | |||||
Adjusted capitalization of DAC | (882) | (719) | (3,219) | (2,833) | |||||
Adjusted other expenses, net of adjusted capitalization of DAC | 2,681 | 2,513 | 10,204 | 9,842 | |||||
Less: Total notable items related to adjusted other expenses | 81 | (85) | 183 | (85) | |||||
Adjusted other expenses, net of adjusted capitalization of DAC, excluding total notable items related to adjusted other expenses | $2,600 | $2,598 | $10,021 | $9,927 | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues | $18,614 | $14,437 | $57,408 | $52,379 | |||||
Less: PRT | 5,775 | 2,593 | 7,569 | 4,849 | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues, excluding PRT | $12,839 | $11,844 | $49,839 | $47,530 | |||||
Direct expense ratio | 8.2% | 9.7% | 10.2% | 10.7% | |||||
Direct expense ratio, excluding total notable items related to direct expenses and PRT | 11.6% | 13.1% | 11.7% | 12.1% | |||||
Adjusted expense ratio | 14.4% | 17.4% | 17.8% | 18.8% | |||||
Adjusted expense ratio, excluding total notable items related to adjusted other expenses and PRT | 20.3% | 21.9% | 20.1% | 20.9% | |||||
See footnotes on last page. | |||||||||
MetLife, Inc. | ||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||
December 31, | ||||
Equity Details | 2025 | 2024 | ||
Total MetLife, Inc.'s stockholders' equity | $28,398 | $27,445 | ||
Less: Preferred stock | 2,830 | 3,818 | ||
MetLife, Inc.'s common stockholders' equity | 25,568 | 23,627 | ||
Less: Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and income tax | (15,614) | (19,402) | ||
Deferred gains (losses) on derivatives, net of income tax | (1,588) | 370 | ||
Future policy benefits discount rate remeasurement gain (losses), net of income tax | 6,871 | 6,529 | ||
Market risk benefits instrument-specific credit risk remeasurement gains (losses), net of income tax | (97) | (71) | ||
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net of income tax | (1,393) | (1,442) | ||
Estimated fair value of certain ceded reinsurance-related embedded derivatives, net of income tax | (8) | (129) | ||
Total MetLife, Inc.'s adjusted common stockholders' equity | 37,397 | 37,772 | ||
Less: Accumulated year-to-date total notable items, net of income tax | (43) | 26 | ||
Total MetLife, Inc.'s adjusted common stockholders' equity, excluding total notable items | $37,440 | $37,746 | ||
December 31, | ||||
Book Value (2) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
Book value per common share | 39.02 | 34.28 | ||
Less: Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and income tax | (23.83) | (28.15) | ||
Deferred gains (losses) on derivatives, net of income tax | (2.42) | 0.54 | ||
Future policy benefits discount rate remeasurement gain (losses), net of income tax | 10.49 | 9.46 | ||
Market risk benefits instrument-specific credit risk remeasurement gains (losses), net of income tax | (0.15) | (0.10) | ||
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net of income tax | (2.13) | (2.09) | ||
Estimated fair value of certain ceded reinsurance-related embedded derivatives, net of income tax | (0.01) | (0.19) | ||
Adjusted book value per common share | $57.07 | $54.81 | ||
Common shares outstanding, end of period (3) | 655.3 | 689.2 | ||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Year Ended | |||||||
December 31, (4) | December 31, | |||||||
Return on Equity | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
Return on MetLife, Inc.'s: | ||||||||
Common stockholders' equity | 12.0% | 19.6% | 12.9% | 16.9% | ||||
Adjusted return on MetLife, Inc.'s: | ||||||||
Adjusted common stockholders' equity | 17.6% | 15.4% | 15.9% | 15.2% | ||||
Adjusted common stockholders' equity, excluding total notable items | 18.3% | 15.3% | 16.0% | 15.2% | ||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Year Ended | |||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
Average Common Stockholders' Equity | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
Average common stockholders' equity | $25,841 | $25,347 | $24,570 | $25,008 | ||||
Average adjusted common stockholders' equity | $37,385 | $37,867 | $37,415 | $38,084 | ||||
Average adjusted common stockholders' equity, excluding total notable items | $37,398 | $37,846 | $37,420 | $38,076 | ||||
See footnotes on last page. | ||||||||
MetLife, Inc. | |||||||||
Adjusted Earnings Available to Common Shareholders | |||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Year Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
Group Benefits (5): | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders | $465 | $416 | $1,692 | $1,606 | |||||
Less: Total notable items | — | — | (2) | (58) | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items | $465 | $416 | $1,694 | $1,664 | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues | $6,287 | $6,184 | $25,469 | $24,870 | |||||
RIS (5): | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders | $454 | $386 | $1,671 | $1,667 | |||||
Less: Total notable items | — | — | 13 | 104 | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items | $454 | $386 | $1,658 | $1,563 | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues | $7,209 | $3,620 | $12,262 | $8,594 | |||||
Less: PRT | 5,775 | 2,593 | 7,569 | 4,849 | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues, excluding PRT | $1,434 | $1,027 | $4,693 | $3,745 | |||||
Asia: | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders | $444 | $443 | $1,702 | $1,621 | |||||
Less: Total notable items | — | — | 70 | (41) | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items | $444 | $443 | $1,632 | $1,662 | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders on a constant currency basis | $444 | $440 | $1,702 | $1,605 | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items, on a constant currency basis | $444 | $440 | $1,632 | $1,646 | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues | $1,671 | $1,635 | $6,768 | $6,757 | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues, on a constant currency basis | $1,671 | $1,615 | $6,768 | $6,723 | |||||
Latin America: | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders | $198 | $201 | $798 | $881 | |||||
Less: Total notable items | (29) | — | (104) | 4 | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items | $227 | $201 | $902 | $877 | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders on a constant currency basis | $198 | $218 | $798 | $846 | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items, on a constant currency basis | $227 | $218 | $902 | $842 | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues | $1,796 | $1,438 | $6,606 | $5,936 | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues, on a constant currency basis | $1,796 | $1,545 | $6,606 | $5,751 | |||||
See footnotes on last page. | |||||||||
MetLife, Inc. | |||||||||
Adjusted Earnings Available to Common Shareholders (Continued) | |||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Year Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
EMEA: | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders | $97 | $59 | $367 | $283 | |||||
Less: Total notable items | — | — | (1) | (5) | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items | $97 | $59 | $368 | $288 | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders on a constant currency basis | $97 | $59 | $367 | $280 | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items, on a constant currency basis | $97 | $59 | $368 | $285 | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues | $787 | $652 | $2,901 | $2,548 | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues, on a constant currency basis | $787 | $673 | $2,901 | $2,566 | |||||
MIM (5): | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders | $60 | $16 | $200 | $55 | |||||
Less: Total notable items | — | — | — | — | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items | $60 | $16 | $200 | $55 | |||||
Corporate & Other (5): | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders | $(70) | $(62) | $(487) | $(317) | |||||
Less: Total notable items | (32) | 10 | (19) | 22 | |||||
Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items | $(38) | $(72) | $(468) | $(339) | |||||
Adjusted premiums, fees and other revenues | $625 | $727 | $2,470 | $2,956 | |||||
See footnotes on last page. | |||||||||
MetLife, Inc. | ||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Year Ended | |||||||||||
March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2025 | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||
Variable investment income (post-tax, in millions) (6) | Assets ($ in billions) | |||||||||||
Group Benefits | $3 | $3 | $5 | $13 | $24 | $0.2 | ||||||
RIS | 99 | 60 | 146 | 135 | 440 | 5.5 | ||||||
Asia | 94 | 64 | 139 | 145 | 442 | 8.4 | ||||||
Latin America | 3 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 0.3 | ||||||
EMEA | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | ||||||
MIM | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Corporate & Other | 59 | 20 | 90 | 93 | 262 | 4.5 | ||||||
Total | $258 | $154 | $382 | $393 | $1,187 | $18.9 | ||||||
See footnotes on last page. | ||||||||||||
Condensed Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of MetLife, Inc. | ||||
to Free Cash Flow of All Holding Companies | ||||
(In billions, except ratios) | ||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
2025 | 2024 | |||
MetLife, Inc. (parent company only) net cash provided by operating activities | $2.8 | $4.7 | ||
Adjustments from net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow: | ||||
Add: Incremental debt to be at or below target leverage ratios | 0.4 | — | ||
Add: Adjustments from net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow (7) | 0.5 | (0.1) | ||
MetLife, Inc. (parent company only) free cash flow | 3.7 | 4.6 | ||
Other MetLife, Inc. holding companies free cash flow (8) | 1.2 | — | ||
Free cash flow of all holding companies | $4.9 | $4.6 | ||
Ratio of net cash provided by operating activities to consolidated net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.'s common shareholders: | ||||
MetLife, Inc. (parent company only) net cash provided by operating activities | $2.8 | $4.7 | ||
Consolidated net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.'s common shareholders | $3.2 | $4.2 | ||
Ratio of net cash provided by operating activities (parent company only) to consolidated net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.'s common shareholders (9) | 90% | 112% | ||
Ratio of free cash flow to adjusted earnings available to common shareholders: | ||||
Free cash flow of all holding companies (10) | $4.9 | $4.6 | ||
Consolidated adjusted earnings available to common shareholders (10) | $5.9 | $5.8 | ||
Ratio of free cash flow of all holding companies to consolidated adjusted earnings available to common shareholders (10) | 82% | 79% | ||
See footnotes on last page. | ||||
MetLife, Inc. | ||||
December 31, 2025 | ||||
Cash & Capital (11), (12), (13) (in billions) | ||||
Holding Companies Cash & Liquid Assets | $3.6 | |||
Footnotes | ||||
(1) | Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders, excluding total notable items, per diluted common share is calculated on a standalone basis and may not equal (i) adjusted earnings available to common shareholders per diluted common share, less (ii) total notable items per diluted common share. | |||
(2) | Book values exclude $2,830 million and $3,818 million of equity related to preferred stock at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. | |||
(3) | There were share repurchases of approximately $0.4 billion and $2.9 billion for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively. There were share repurchases of approximately $200 million in January 2026. | |||
(4) | Annualized using quarter-to-date results. | |||
(5) | Results on a constant currency basis are not included as constant currency impact is not significant. | |||
(6) | Assumes a 21% tax rate. | |||
(7) | Adjustments include: (i) capital contributions to subsidiaries; (ii) returns of capital from subsidiaries; (iii) repayments (issuances) of loans to subsidiaries, net; and (iv) investment portfolio and derivative changes and other, net. | |||
(8) | Components include: (i) dividends and returns of capital from subsidiaries; (ii) capital contributions to subsidiaries; (iii) repayments (issuances) of loans to subsidiaries, net; (iv) other expenses; (v) dividends and returns of capital to MetLife, Inc. and (vi) investment portfolio and derivative changes and other, net. | |||
(9) | Including the free cash flow of other MetLife, Inc. holding companies of $1.2 billion and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, in the numerator of the ratio, this ratio, as adjusted, would be 126% and 112%, respectively. | |||
(10) | i) Consolidated adjusted earnings available to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2025, was negatively impacted by notable items, primarily related to tax adjustments of ($0.1) billion, net of income tax, and litigation reserves and settlement costs of ($0.03) billion, net of income tax, offset by actuarial assumption review and other insurance adjustments of $0.09 billion, net of income tax. Excluding these notable items from the denominator of the ratio, the adjusted free cash flow ratio for 2025, would be 82%. ii) Consolidated adjusted earnings available to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2024, was positively impacted by notable items, primarily related to tax adjustments of $0.1 billion, net of income tax, and actuarial assumption review and other insurance adjustments of $0.02 billion, net of income tax, offset by litigation reserves and settlement costs of ($0.05) billion, net of income tax. Excluding these notable items from the denominator of the ratio, the adjusted free cash flow ratio for 2024, would be 79%. | |||
(11) | The 2025 combined U.S. risk based capital (RBC) ratio is estimated to be above MetLife's 360% target on an NAIC basis. This ratio includes MetLife, Inc.'s principal U.S. insurance subsidiaries, excluding American Life Insurance Company. MetLife calculates RBC annually as of December 31 and, accordingly, the calculation does not reflect conditions and factors occurring after the year end. | |||
(12) | The total U.S. statutory adjusted capital, on a National Association of Insurance Commissioners basis, is expected to be approximately $17.2 billion at December 31, 2025, up 1% from $17.1 billion at September 30, 2025. This balance includes MetLife, Inc.'s principal U.S. insurance subsidiaries, excluding American Life Insurance Company. | |||
(13) | The expected Japan solvency margin ratio at December 31, 2025 is approximately 770%. | |||