| Security Type | Security Class Title | Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule | Amount Registered | Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit | Maximum Aggregate Offering Price | Fee Rate | Amount of Registration Fee | Carry Forward Form Type | Carry Forward File Number | Carry Forward Initial Effective Date | Filing Fee Previously Paid In Connection with Unsold Securities to be carried Forward | ||
| Newly Registered Securities | |||||||||||||
| | 1 | | | | | $ | $ | | $ | ||||
| Fees Previously Paid | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Carry Forward Securities | |||||||||||||
| Carry Forward Securities | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Total Offering Amounts | $ | $ | |||||||||||
| Total Fees Previously Paid | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total Fee Offsets | $ | ||||||||||||
| Net Fee Due | $ | ||||||||||||
| 1. | Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this registration statement also covers such an indeterminate amount of shares of common stock as may become issuable to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends and similar events. The amount registered consists of up to (i) 11,735,356 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 18,486,175 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 3,697,235 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, based on the average of the high and low prices of the shares of common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on June 16, 2026 (such date being within five business days of the date that this registration statement was first filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act). |