or decreases its Percentage Ownership. For the avoidance of doubt, a Person shall not be a Grandfathered Owner if such Person’s Percentage Ownership, as determined solely by the direct, indirect and constructive ownership provisions of Section 382 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, equals or exceeds the applicable Ownership Limit as of the Effective Date.
(xi) “Grandfathered Subsidiary Owner” means any Person, together with all of its Affiliates and Associates, whose Percentage Subsidiary Ownership, as of the Effective Date, equals or exceeds the applicable Ownership Limit due to the application of the proviso in Article 12(a)(xxv). A Person shall cease to be a “Grandfathered Subsidiary Owner” if and when (1) such Person’s Percentage Subsidiary Ownership falls below the Ownership Limit; or (2) such Person increases or decreases its Percentage Subsidiary Ownership. For the avoidance of doubt, a Person shall not be a Grandfathered Subsidiary Owner if such Person’s Percentage Subsidiary Ownership, as determined solely by the direct, indirect and constructive ownership provisions of Section 382 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, equals or exceeds the applicable Ownership Limit as of the Effective Date.
(xii) “NRS” means the Nevada Revised Statutes.
(xiii) “Ownership Limit” means, as determined with respect to a Person from time to time, (A) in the case of a Subsidiary, 5% of all interests that are treated as a direct or indirect ownership interest pursuant to Treas. Regs. § 1.382-2T(f)(8) or (15) and (B) in the case of the Corporation, 5%, or, if and for so long as such Person has any Percentage Subsidiary Ownership (as determined from time to time) in any Subsidiary, such lesser percentage such that, after taking into account such Person’s Percentage Subsidiary Ownership of any Subsidiary, such Person would not be a Prohibited Subsidiary Owner with respect to any Subsidiary.
(xiv) “Percentage Ownership” means, as determined with respect to the Corporation from time to time, the Stock Ownership of any Person in the Corporation, as determined to yield the maximum percentage under Section 382 of the Code and Treasury Regulations issued thereunder (including, but not limited to, Treas. Regs. § 1.382-2T(g), (h), (j) and (k) and Treas. Reg. § 1.382- 4) and any other applicable administrative or judicial authority, all as may be amended from time to time.
(xv) “Percentage Subsidiary Ownership” means, as determined with respect to any Subsidiary from time to time, the Stock Ownership of any Person in the Subsidiary, as determined to yield the maximum percentage under Section 382 of the Code and Treasury Regulations issued thereunder (including, but not limited to, Treas. Regs. § 1.382-2T(g), (h), (j) and (k) and Treas. Reg. § 1.382-4) and any other applicable administrative or judicial authority, all as may be amended from time to time.
(xvi) “Person” means any individual, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, firm, corporation, unincorporated association or organization, trust or any group of any of the foregoing having a formal or informal understanding among themselves to make a “coordinated acquisition” of Equity Instruments, Stock of a Subsidiary or Stock of the Corporation within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.382-3(a)(1) or who are otherwise treated as an “entity” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.382-3(a)(1) and any successor (by merger or otherwise) of any such entity or group.
(xvii) “Prohibited Distributions” means any and all distributions paid by the Corporation with respect to any Excess Securities received by a Purported Transferee.
(xviii) “Prohibited Owner” means, in the case of the Corporation, a Person whose Percentage Ownership, as a result of any Transfer, equals or exceeds or, but for the application of this Article 12, would equal or exceed the Ownership Limit applicable to the Corporation in the case of such Person, but shall not include any Grandfathered Owner.
(xix) “Prohibited Subsidiary Owner” means, in the case of any Subsidiary, a Person whose Percentage Subsidiary Ownership, as a result of any Transfer, equals or exceeds or, but for the application of this Article 12, would equal or exceed the Ownership Limit applicable to the Subsidiary in the case of such Person, but shall not include any Grandfathered Subsidiary Owner.
(xx) “Prohibited Transfer” means any Transfer or purported Transfer of Equity Instruments to the extent that such Transfer is or would be prohibited and/or void under this Article 12.
(xxi) “Public Group” has the meaning set forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.382-2T(f)(13).