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Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU)
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
Reference is made to Prudential Financial, Inc.'s (PFI) filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for general information and consolidated financial information. All financial information in this document is unaudited.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
FINANCIAL METRICS SUMMARY
(in millions, except per share and return on equity data)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Earnings
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes:
PGIM259 156 229 244 249 875 878 —%
U.S. Businesses860 931 955 1,149 1,051 3,728 4,086 10%
International Businesses742 848 761 881 757 3,106 3,247 5%
Corporate and Other(490)(415)(280)(327)(552)(1,783)(1,574)12%
Total adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes1,371 1,520 1,665 1,947 1,505 5,926 6,637 12%
Income taxes, applicable to adjusted operating income 303 332 381 426 337 1,338 1,476 10%
After-tax adjusted operating income (loss)1,068 1,188 1,284 1,521 1,168 4,588 5,161 12%
Income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.(57)707 533 1,431 905 2,727 3,576 31%
Return on Equity
Operating Return on Average Equity (based on adjusted operating income) (1)12.2 %13.8 %14.9 %17.5 %13.3 %13.1 %14.9 %
Return on Average Equity (based on net income (loss))-0.8 %9.8 %7.1 %18.3 %11.2 %9.6 %11.7 %
Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends paid470 486 485 481 480 1,892 1,932 2%
Share repurchases250 250 250 250 250 1,000 1,000 —%
Total capital returned720 736 735 731 730 2,892 2,932 1%
Per Share Data
Net income (loss) - diluted (2)(0.17)1.96 1.48 4.01 2.55 7.50 9.99 33%
Adjusted Operating Income - diluted2.96 3.29 3.58 4.26 3.30 12.62 14.43 14%
Shareholder dividends1.30 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 5.20 5.40 4%
GAAP book value - diluted77.62 83.59 85.98 90.69 92.05 
Adjusted book value - diluted (3)95.82 96.37 96.41 99.25 100.17 
Shares Outstanding
Weighted average number of common shares - basic355.4 354.3 353.1 351.1 349.0 357.5 351.8 -2%
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted357.3 356.1 354.9 353.0 350.9 359.3 353.7 -2%
End of period common shares - basic354.6 354.0 351.9 349.9 347.9 
End of period common shares - diluted359.1 357.5 355.7 353.9 352.4 
__________
(1) Operating Return on Average Equity (based on adjusted operating income) is a non-GAAP measure and represents adjusted operating income after-tax, annualized for interim periods, divided by average Prudential Financial, Inc. equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, adjusted to remove amounts included for foreign currency exchange rate remeasurement and the cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives as described on page 3.
(2) For the three months ended December 31, 2024 weighted average shares for basic earnings per share is used for calculating diluted earnings per share because dilutive shares and dilutive earnings per share are not applicable when a net loss is reported. As a result of the net loss attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock for the three months ended December 31, 2024 all potential stock options and compensation programs were considered antidilutive.
(3) Adjusted book value is calculated as total equity (GAAP book value) excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), the cumulative effect of foreign currency exchange rate remeasurements and currency translation adjustments corresponding to realized investment gains and losses, and the cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives as described on page 3.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(in millions, except per share data)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025
Earnings per share of Common Stock (diluted):
After-tax adjusted operating income (loss)2.96 3.29 3.58 4.26 3.30 12.62 14.43 
Reconciling items:
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments(4.27)(0.69)(1.45)(1.63)(0.80)(5.98)(4.57)
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)(0.22)(0.99)(1.20)0.92 (0.06)(1.10)(1.34)
Market experience updates0.17 0.11 0.12 (0.10)0.07 (0.14)0.19 
Divested and Run-off Businesses:
Closed Block division(0.15)(0.06)(0.05)0.03 (0.11)(0.31)(0.19)
Other Divested and Run-off Businesses(0.06)(0.14)0.03 0.35 0.07 0.08 0.30 
Difference in earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 — 0.06 0.05 
Other adjustments (1)(0.01)0.08 — — — (0.05)0.07 
Total reconciling items, before income taxes(4.52)(1.67)(2.53)(0.42)(0.83)(7.44)(5.49)
Income taxes, not applicable to adjusted operating income(1.39)(0.34)(0.43)(0.17)(0.08)(2.32)(1.05)
Total reconciling items, after income taxes(3.13)(1.33)(2.10)(0.25)(0.75)(5.12)(4.44)
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.(0.17)1.96 1.48 4.01 2.55 7.50 9.99 
Weighted average number of outstanding common shares - basic355.4 354.3 353.1 351.1 349.0 357.5 351.8 
Weighted average number of outstanding common shares - diluted357.3 356.1 354.9 353.0 350.9 359.3 353.7 
For earnings per share of Common Stock calculation:
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.(57)707 533 1,431 905 2,727 3,576 
Less: Earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards10 15 10 32 41 
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. for earnings per share of Common Stock calculation(62)697 527 1,416 895 2,695 3,535 
After-tax adjusted operating income (loss)1,068 1,188 1,284 1,521 1,168 4,588 5,161 
Less: Earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards12 16 13 17 11 53 57 
After-tax adjusted operating income for earnings per share of Common Stock calculation1,056 1,172 1,271 1,504 1,157 4,535 5,104 
___________
(1) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.



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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
OTHER FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(in millions, except per share data)
20242025
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q
Capitalization Data (1):
Senior debt:
Short-term debt953 1,406 1,373 1,386 1,443 
Long-term debt10,600 10,949 11,056 11,202 11,261 
Junior subordinated long-term debt8,587 8,591 7,595 7,595 7,595 
Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity:
GAAP book value (total PFI equity) at end of period27,872 29,883 30,582 32,094 32,438 
Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI)(6,711)(4,741)(3,921)(3,175)(3,077)
GAAP book value excluding AOCI (2)34,583 34,624 34,503 35,269 35,515 
Less: Cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (3)141 62 67 (47)(24)
Less: Cumulative effect of foreign exchange rate remeasurement and currency translation adjustments corresponding to realized gains (losses) (4)34 108 144 192 238 
Adjusted book value34,408 34,454 34,292 35,124 35,301 
Book Value per Share of Common Stock:
GAAP book value per common share - diluted77.62 83.59 85.98 90.69 92.05 
GAAP book value excluding AOCI per share - diluted (2)96.30 96.85 97.00 99.66 100.78 
Adjusted book value per common share - diluted95.82 96.37 96.41 99.25 100.17 
End of period number of common shares - diluted359.1 357.5 355.7 353.9 352.4 
Common Stock Price Range (based on closing price):
High129.52 122.33 112.71 109.89 117.60 
Low114.59 105.04 95.12 100.68 99.13 
Close118.53 111.68 107.44 103.74 112.88 
Common Stock market capitalization (1)42,031 39,535 37,808 36,299 39,271 
__________
(1) As of end of period.
(2) Foreign currency translation adjustments and the cumulative impact of foreign currency exchange rate remeasurement, except for those items remeasured through net income (loss), are a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
(3) Amount represents the cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives related to unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and certain derivatives associated with customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements.
(4) Includes the cumulative impact of net gains and losses resulting from foreign currency exchange rate remeasurement and associated realized investment gains and losses included in net income (loss) and currency translation adjustments corresponding to realized investment gains and losses.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
OPERATIONS HIGHLIGHTS
20242025
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q
Assets Under Management and Administration (in billions) (1)(2):
PGIM:
Institutional customers - Third Party601.1 620.2 647.6 654.9 652.0 
Retail customers - Third Party244.9 240.6 256.7 265.2 267.0 
Affiliated529.2 524.5 536.4 549.9 547.1 
Total PGIM1,375.2 1,385.3 1,440.7 1,470.0 1,466.1 
U.S. Businesses112.6 111.3 113.8 115.9 116.9 
International Businesses18.4 19.3 19.4 19.8 19.7 
Corporate and Other6.2 6.2 6.4 6.3 6.4 
Total assets under management1,512.4 1,522.1 1,580.3 1,612.0 1,609.1 
Assets under administration173.5 180.4 193.2 194.6 195.1 
Total assets under management and administration1,685.9 1,702.5 1,773.5 1,806.6 1,804.2 
Distribution Representatives (1):
Prudential Advisors2,794 2,906 2,985 3,034 3,061 
Life Planners6,035 6,175 6,161 6,141 6,235 
Life Consultants6,844 6,840 6,822 6,940 6,983 
__________
(1) As of end of period.
(2) At fair market value.

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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Revenues (1):
Premiums5,935 6,446 6,426 8,691 7,028 40,745 28,591 -30%
Policy charges and fee income1,062 1,108 1,070 1,126 1,106 4,277 4,410 3%
Net investment income4,601 4,519 4,600 4,872 4,947 17,375 18,938 9%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income1,411 1,339 1,410 1,550 1,439 5,656 5,738 1%
Total revenues13,009 13,412 13,506 16,239 14,520 68,053 57,677 -15%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits6,843 7,344 7,195 9,485 7,936 44,075 31,960 -27%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits56 (14)100 96 50 108 232 115%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances1,057 1,083 1,135 1,215 1,271 3,949 4,704 19%
Interest expense525 522 526 531 533 2,019 2,112 5%
Deferral of acquisition costs(704)(684)(689)(699)(681)(2,601)(2,753)-6%
Amortization of acquisition costs364 376 392 395 408 1,445 1,571 9%
Operating expenses1,810 1,624 1,634 1,639 1,876 6,870 6,773 -1%
Variable expenses1,687 1,641 1,548 1,630 1,622 6,262 6,441 3%
Total benefits and expenses11,638 11,892 11,841 14,292 13,015 62,127 51,040 -18%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes1,371 1,520 1,665 1,947 1,505 5,926 6,637 12%
Income taxes, applicable to adjusted operating income303 332 381 426 337 1,338 1,476 10%
After-tax adjusted operating income1,068 1,188 1,284 1,521 1,168 4,588 5,161 12%
Reconciling items:
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments(1,525)(246)(516)(574)(282)(2,150)(1,618)25%
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)(77)(351)(426)324 (22)(397)(475)-20%
Market experience updates60 39 42 (36)23 (52)68 231%
Divested and Run-off Businesses:
Closed Block division(52)(22)(18)10 (38)(113)(68)40%
Other Divested and Run-off Businesses(20)(51)12 123 23 30 107 257%
Equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests97 (18)(11)(16)(20)-25%
Other adjustments (2)(3)28 (1)(1)(1)(19)25 232%
Total reconciling items, before income taxes(1,520)(600)(925)(165)(291)(2,717)(1,981)27%
Income taxes, not applicable to adjusted operating income(489)(125)(186)(44)(68)(831)(423)49%
Total reconciling items, after income taxes(1,031)(475)(739)(121)(223)(1,886)(1,558)17%
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities(149)920 740 1,782 1,214 3,209 4,656 45%
Income tax expense (benefit)(186)207 195 382 269 507 1,053 108%
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities37 713 545 1,400 945 2,702 3,603 33%
Equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, net of taxes and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests(94)(6)(12)31 (40)25 (27)-208%
Income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.(57)707 533 1,431 905 2,727 3,576 31%
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests130 35 33 52 36 119 156 31%
Net income (loss)73 742 566 1,483 941 2,846 3,732 31%
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests130 35 33 52 36 119 156 31%
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.(57)707 533 1,431 905 2,727 3,576 31%
____________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments; investment gains, net of losses, on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses), revenues of Divested and Run-off Businesses, and include revenues representing equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities other than those classified as Divested and Run-off Businesses. Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses; change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes, benefits and expenses of Divested and Run-off Businesses, and certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods and include charges for income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests. Revenues and Benefits and expenses exclude market experience updates. See pages 33-36 for reconciliation.
(2) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)
12/31/202403/31/202506/30/202509/30/202512/31/2025
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value311,570 315,914 328,302 335,414 331,455 
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value12,530 13,278 14,020 14,575 14,869 
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value3,707 3,769 4,282 4,648 4,842 
Equity securities, at fair value9,417 8,720 7,434 8,794 10,972 
Commercial mortgage and other loans62,341 62,694 62,966 64,813 64,715 
Policy loans9,795 9,876 9,946 9,951 9,958 
Other invested assets 26,351 26,739 27,256 27,665 27,294 
Short-term investments 9,069 8,716 6,375 6,248 6,414 
Total investments444,780 449,706 460,581 472,108 470,519 
Cash and cash equivalents18,497 16,063 16,638 17,469 19,712 
Accrued investment income3,441 3,383 3,560 3,581 3,636 
Deferred policy acquisition costs20,448 20,790 21,222 21,468 21,530 
Value of business acquired435 446 450 430 397 
Market risk benefit assets2,331 2,139 2,188 2,252 2,330 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables37,680 43,982 44,152 44,947 44,077 
Income tax assets866 300 839 240 279 
Other assets13,737 14,262 14,561 15,267 15,009 
Separate account assets193,372 188,191 194,761 198,540 196,251 
Total assets735,587 739,262 758,952 776,302 773,740 
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits268,912 269,969 270,133 272,553 266,914 
Policyholders' account balances166,254 170,278 180,931 188,657 191,307 
Market risk benefit liabilities4,455 5,021 4,859 4,771 4,623 
Reinsurance and funds withheld payables17,084 17,347 17,126 17,874 18,844 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase6,796 7,549 8,205 9,937 9,598 
Cash collateral for loaned securities9,621 9,507 9,167 8,597 8,700 
Income tax liabilities— — — — — 
Short-term debt953 1,406 1,373 1,386 1,443 
Long-term debt19,187 19,540 18,651 18,797 18,856 
Other liabilities17,397 16,789 18,872 18,507 18,964 
Notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities1,430 1,443 1,758 1,868 2,659 
Separate account liabilities193,372 188,191 194,761 198,540 196,251 
Total liabilities705,461 707,040 725,836 741,487 738,159 
Mezzanine Equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interests1,939 2,019 2,213 2,358 2,794 
Total mezzanine equity1,939 2,019 2,213 2,358 2,794 
Equity:
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(6,711)(4,741)(3,921)(3,175)(3,077)
Other equity (1)34,583 34,624 34,503 35,269 35,515 
Total Prudential Financial, Inc. equity27,872 29,883 30,582 32,094 32,438 
Noncontrolling interests315 320 321 363 349 
Total equity28,187 30,203 30,903 32,457 32,787 
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and equity735,587 739,262 758,952 776,302 773,740 
____________
(1) Includes $(24) million, $(47) million, $67 million, $62 million and $141 million of cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives as described on page 3, as of December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINING BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)
 As of December 31, 2025
Consolidated PFIClosed Block DivisionPFI Excluding Closed Block DivisionPGIMU.S. BusinessesInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
Assets:
Total investments470,519 46,523 423,996 3,652 228,588 158,699 33,057 
Deferred policy acquisition costs21,530 144 21,386 — 12,359 9,678 (651)
Other assets85,440 1,428 84,012 6,173 56,904 19,393 1,542 
Separate account assets196,251 — 196,251 29,278 171,022 — (4,049)
Total assets773,740 48,095 725,645 39,103 468,873 187,770 29,899 
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits266,914 41,484 225,430 — 121,068 95,235 9,127 
Policyholders' account balances191,307 4,272 187,035 — 123,538 61,688 1,809 
Debt 20,299 — 20,299 2,070 4,556 211 13,462 
Other liabilities63,388 3,942 59,446 3,329 31,420 8,781 15,916 
Separate account liabilities196,251 — 196,251 29,278 171,022 — (4,049)
Total liabilities738,159 49,698 688,461 34,677 451,604 165,915 36,265 
Mezzanine Equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interests2,794 — 2,794 1,175 — — 1,619 
Total mezzanine equity2,794 — 2,794 1,175 — — 1,619 
Equity:
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3,077)(155)(2,922)(50)(365)65 (2,572)
Other equity (1)35,515 (1,459)36,974 3,144 17,555 21,762 (5,487)
Total Prudential Financial, Inc. equity32,438 (1,614)34,052 3,094 17,190 21,827 (8,059)
Noncontrolling interests349 11 338 157 79 28 74 
Total equity32,787 (1,603)34,390 3,251 17,269 21,855 (7,985)
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and equity773,740 48,095 725,645 39,103 468,873 187,770 29,899 
 As of December 31, 2024
Consolidated PFIClosed Block DivisionPFI Excluding Closed Block DivisionPGIMU.S. BusinessesInternational BusinessesCorporate and Other
Assets:
Total investments444,780 47,466 397,314 2,624 204,091 159,678 30,921 
Deferred policy acquisition costs20,448 156 20,292 — 11,551 9,304 (563)
Other assets76,987 1,193 75,794 4,775 54,982 11,056 4,981 
Separate account assets193,372 — 193,372 28,645 168,299 — (3,572)
Total assets735,587 48,815 686,772 36,044 438,923 180,038 31,767 
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits268,912 42,464 226,448 — 118,110 99,699 8,639 
Policyholders' account balances166,254 4,359 161,895 — 102,940 54,855 4,100 
Debt 20,140 — 20,140 1,593 4,805 129 13,613 
Other liabilities56,783 3,632 53,151 2,393 28,793 7,570 14,395 
Separate account liabilities193,372 — 193,372 28,645 168,299 — (3,572)
Total liabilities705,461 50,455 655,006 32,631 422,947 162,253 37,175 
Mezzanine Equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interest1,939 — 1,939 543 — — 1,396 
Total mezzanine equity1,939 — 1,939 543 — — 1,396 
Equity:
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(6,711)(188)(6,523)(154)(1,569)(2,302)(2,498)
Other equity (1)34,583 (1,463)36,046 2,883 17,465 20,057 (4,359)
Total Prudential Financial, Inc. equity27,872 (1,651)29,523 2,729 15,896 17,755 (6,857)
Noncontrolling interests315 11 304 141 80 30 53 
Total equity28,187 (1,640)29,827 2,870 15,976 17,785 (6,804)
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and equity735,587 48,815 686,772 36,044 438,923 180,038 31,767 
____________
(1) Includes $(24) million and $141 million of cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives as described on page 3, as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT - UNAFFILIATED
(in millions)
 As of December 31, 2025As of December 31, 2024
Senior DebtSenior Debt
Short-term DebtLong-term DebtJunior Subordinated Long-term DebtTotal DebtShort-term DebtLong-term DebtJunior Subordinated Long-term DebtTotal Debt
Borrowings by use of proceeds:
Capital Debt36 6,464 7,595 14,095 347 5,890 7,588 13,825 
Operating Debt1,374 4,359 — 5,733 521 4,355 999 5,875 
Limited recourse and non-recourse borrowing33 438 — 471 85 355 — 440 
Total Debt1,443 11,261 7,595 20,299 953 10,600 8,587 20,140 
 As of December 31, 2025As of December 31, 2024
Prudential Financial, Inc.The Prudential Insurance Company of America (1)(2)Other AffiliatesTotal DebtPrudential Financial, Inc.The Prudential Insurance Company of America (1)(2)Other AffiliatesTotal Debt
Borrowings by sources:
Capital Debt14,055 — 40 14,095 13,438 347 40 13,825 
Operating Debt4,884 849 — 5,733 5,380 495 — 5,875 
Limited recourse and non-recourse borrowing— 33 438 471 — 85 355 440 
Total Debt18,939 882 478 20,299 18,818 927 395 20,140 
__________
(1) Includes Prudential Funding, LLC.
(2) Capital Debt at The Prudential Insurance Company of America includes $0 million and $347 million of surplus notes as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - PGIM
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Revenues (1):
Premiums— — — — — — — 
Policy charges and fee income— — — — — — — 
Net investment income28 20 59 54 48 15 181 1107%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income1,090 965 984 1,041 1,060 4,077 4,050 -1%
Total revenues1,118 985 1,043 1,095 1,108 4,092 4,231 3%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits— — — — — — — 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits— — — — — — — 
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances— — — — — — — 
Interest expense25 21 24 27 28 105 100 -5%
Deferral of acquisition costs— — — — — (1)— 100%
Amortization of acquisition costs— — — — — — -100%
Operating expenses460 504 477 503 489 1,841 1,973 7%
Variable expenses374 304 313 321 342 1,270 1,280 1%
Total benefits and expenses859 829 814 851 859 3,217 3,353 4%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes259 156 229 244 249 875 878 —%
Total revenues1,118 985 1,043 1,095 1,108 4,092 4,231 3%
Less: Passthrough distribution revenue22 21 20 21 21 88 83 -6%
Less: Revenue associated with consolidations84 18 50 45 42 141 155 10%
Total adjusted revenues (2)1,012 946 973 1,029 1,045 3,863 3,993 3%
Adjusted operating margin (2)(3)25.6 %16.5 %23.5 %23.7 %23.8 %22.7 %22.0 %
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses. Benefits and expenses include charges for income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests and exclude certain components of the consideration for acquisitions.
(2) Not calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted revenue excludes passthrough distribution revenue and revenue associated with consolidations. Adjusted operating income before income taxes as a percentage of total adjusted revenues.
(3) Reported Operating Margin based on total revenues is 22.5%, 22.3%, 22.0%, 15.8% and 23.2% for the three months ended December 31 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively, and 20.8% and 21.4% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
PGIM - SUPPLEMENTARY REVENUE AND ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Supplementary Revenue Information (in millions):
Analysis of revenues by type:
Asset management fees825 828 825 844 858 3,179 3,355 6%
Other related revenues (1)176 38 82 93 107 430 320 -26%
Service, distribution and other revenues117 119 136 158 143 483 556 15%
Total PGIM revenues1,118 985 1,043 1,095 1,108 4,092 4,231 3%
Analysis of asset management fees by source:
Institutional customers - Third Party378 387 387 395 399 1,484 1,568 6%
Retail customers - Third Party231 225 219 231 236 868 911 5%
Affiliated216 216 219 218 223 827 876 6%
Total asset management fees825 828 825 844 858 3,179 3,355 6%
Supplementary Assets Under Management Information (at fair market value) (in billions):
December 31, 2025
Public EquityPublic Fixed IncomeReal EstatePrivate Credit and Other AlternativesMulti-AssetTotal
Institutional customers - Third Party76.4 468.4 69.8 36.0 1.4 652.0 
Retail customers - Third Party106.8 157.3 0.2 0.4 2.3 267.0 
Affiliated39.9 277.0 64.4 91.0 74.8 547.1 
Total223.1 902.7 134.4 127.4 78.5 1,466.1 
December 31, 2024
Public EquityPublic Fixed IncomeReal EstatePrivate Credit and Other AlternativesMulti-AssetTotal
Institutional customers - Third Party73.8 426.3 66.6 33.0 1.4 601.1 
Retail customers - Third Party106.4 135.4 0.2 0.4 2.5 244.9 
Affiliated35.5 270.5 60.4 84.6 78.2 529.2 
Total215.7 832.2 127.2 118.0 82.1 1,375.2 
__________
(1) Other related revenues, net of related expenses are $57 million, $64 million, $49 million, $19 million and $66 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and $189 million and $203 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
PGIM - SUPPLEMENTARY ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
(in billions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025
Institutional Customers - Third Party - Assets Under Management (at fair market value):
Beginning assets under management 610.3 601.1 620.2 647.6 654.9 562.7 601.1 
Additions23.6 23.8 22.1 18.8 20.6 101.4 85.3 
Withdrawals(21.4)(16.2)(19.5)(18.5)(25.0)(79.7)(79.2)
Net institutional additions (withdrawals), excluding realizations, distributions and money market activity2.2 7.6 2.6 0.3 (4.4)21.7 6.1 
Realizations and distributions (1)(2.7)(4.2)(2.3)(4.0)(3.1)(9.5)(13.6)
Change in market value(14.6)6.6 24.0 15.6 4.1 20.1 50.3 
Net money market flows(0.9)1.7 0.8 (0.3)0.5 (3.6)2.7 
Other (2)6.8 7.4 2.3 (4.3)— 9.7 5.4 
Ending assets under management601.1 620.2 647.6 654.9 652.0 601.1 652.0 
Retail Customers - Third Party - Assets Under Management (at fair market value):
Beginning assets under management245.1 244.9 240.6 256.7 265.2 215.5 244.9 
Additions19.0 17.7 16.0 16.2 21.5 65.6 71.4 
Withdrawals(18.8)(17.9)(18.8)(15.9)(22.8)(64.2)(75.4)
Net retail additions (withdrawals), excluding money market activity0.2 (0.2)(2.8)0.3 (1.3)1.4 (4.0)
Change in market value1.4 (5.5)18.6 9.2 2.7 29.7 25.0 
Net money market flows0.7 1.8 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.7 3.7 
Other (2)(2.5)(0.4)(0.2)(1.7)(0.3)(3.4)(2.6)
Ending assets under management244.9 240.6 256.7 265.2 267.0 244.9 267.0 
Affiliated - Assets Under Management (at fair market value):
Beginning assets under management544.5 529.2 524.5 536.4 549.9 519.9 529.2 
Additions55.7 20.6 19.8 15.8 17.3 125.4 73.5 
Withdrawals(46.7)(20.7)(19.2)(14.0)(21.2)(100.8)(75.1)
Net affiliated additions (withdrawals), excluding realizations, distributions and money market activity9.0 (0.1)0.6 1.8 (3.9)24.6 (1.6)
Realizations and distributions (1)(0.1)(0.1)— (0.6)(0.1)(0.4)(0.8)
Change in market value(14.4)3.9 10.9 13.2 2.8 10.8 30.8 
Net money market flows3.5 (5.3)(2.1)— 1.5 (4.6)(5.9)
Other (2)(13.3)(3.1)2.5 (0.9)(3.1)(21.1)(4.6)
Ending assets under management529.2 524.5 536.4 549.9 547.1 529.2 547.1 
__________
(1) Realizations reflect proceeds from the disposition or monetization of assets from closed end funds and from collateralized loan obligations. Distributions reflect income and dividend distributions related to certain closed and open ended private alternative funds and collateralized loan obligations.
(2) Fourth quarter 2024 includes $7.0 billion related to the reinsurance of certain guaranteed universal life policies to Wilton Reassurance Company and Wilton Reinsurance Bermuda Limited, and first quarter 2025 includes $6.1 billion related to the reinsurance of certain Japanese whole life policies to Prismic Life Reinsurance, Ltd, which were transferred from affiliated to institutional assets under management. In third quarter 2025, Prudential completed the sale of its ownership in the PGIM SITE business in Taiwan to E.SUN Financial Holding Co., Ltd. and the outflows of $4.0 billion and $1.4 billion are reflected in institutional and retail, respectively.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - U.S. BUSINESSES
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Revenues (1):
Premiums3,272 3,398 3,724 5,897 4,401 29,109 17,420 -40%
Policy charges and fee income996 1,035 993 1,046 1,016 4,010 4,090 2%
Net investment income2,731 2,700 2,760 2,948 2,982 10,403 11,390 9%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income580 573 531 551 547 2,420 2,202 -9%
Total revenues7,579 7,706 8,008 10,442 8,946 45,942 35,102 -24%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits4,384 4,563 4,750 6,928 5,503 33,826 21,744 -36%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits53 (11)68 117 45 (273)219 180%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances708 724 754 808 856 2,655 3,142 18%
Interest expense330 295 286 290 298 1,239 1,169 -6%
Deferral of acquisition costs(462)(411)(431)(426)(432)(1,650)(1,700)-3%
Amortization of acquisition costs216 227 233 234 244 853 938 10%
Operating expenses572 529 583 500 521 2,134 2,133 —%
Variable expenses918 859 810 842 860 3,430 3,371 -2%
Total benefits and expenses6,719 6,775 7,053 9,293 7,895 42,214 31,016 -27%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes860 931 955 1,149 1,051 3,728 4,086 10%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments; investment gains, net of losses, on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, and change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses). Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses; change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes, and include charges for income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests. Revenues and Benefits and expenses exclude market experience updates.

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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - U.S. BUSINESSES - RETIREMENT STRATEGIES
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Revenues (1):
Premiums1,776 1,765 2,143 4,308 2,849 23,023 11,065 -52%
Policy charges and fee income315 297 278 294 286 1,267 1,155 -9%
Net investment income1,846 1,872 1,930 2,085 2,118 6,784 8,005 18%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income538 509 477 496 491 2,246 1,973 -12%
Total revenues4,475 4,443 4,828 7,183 5,744 33,320 22,198 -33%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits2,470 2,467 2,834 4,913 3,551 25,893 13,765 -47%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits42 (19)125 118 53 (368)277 175%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances483 507 543 588 634 1,703 2,272 33%
Interest expense20 30 27 24 31 115 112 -3%
Deferral of acquisition costs(187)(209)(207)(180)(167)(721)(763)-6%
Amortization of acquisition costs108 115 122 125 134 405 496 22%
Operating expenses213 215 228 199 211 809 853 5%
Variable expenses475 461 434 430 416 1,865 1,741 -7%
Total benefits and expenses3,624 3,567 4,106 6,217 4,863 29,701 18,753 -37%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes851 876 722 966 881 3,619 3,445 -5%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments, and change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses). Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses.

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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - U.S. BUSINESSES - RETIREMENT STRATEGIES - INSTITUTIONAL RETIREMENT STRATEGIES
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Revenues (1):
Premiums (2)1,758 1,745 2,126 4,285 2,831 22,947 10,987 -52%
Policy charges and fee income11 33 30 -9%
Net investment income1,241 1,243 1,248 1,333 1,326 4,674 5,150 10%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income135 110 128 125 127 541 490 -9%
Total revenues3,143 3,105 3,507 5,754 4,291 28,195 16,657 -41%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits2,434 2,437 2,707 4,862 3,495 25,752 13,501 -48%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits42 (25)124 112 47 (376)258 169%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances180 182 188 216 231 664 817 23%
Interest expense(7)17 15 12 16 31 60 94%
Deferral of acquisition costs(23)(27)(34)(19)(15)(80)(95)-19%
Amortization of acquisition costs10 11 24 118%
Operating expenses57 71 68 67 67 231 273 18%
Variable expenses30 32 39 20 15 106 106 —%
Total benefits and expenses2,716 2,693 3,111 5,274 3,866 26,339 14,944 -43%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes427 412 396 480 425 1,856 1,713 -8%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments, and change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses). Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses.
(2) Includes pension risk transfer premiums of $1.0 billion, $2.4 billion, $0.2 billion, $0.0 billion and $0.1 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively, and $3.7 billion and $16.4 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
U.S. BUSINESSES - RETIREMENT STRATEGIES - INSTITUTIONAL RETIREMENT STRATEGIES SALES RESULTS AND ACCOUNT VALUES
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025
Beginning total account value287,829 288,202 293,930 307,306 307,514 267,654 288,202 
Additions 10,249 7,051 8,854 6,353 3,686 36,331 25,944 
Withdrawals and benefits (6,127)(6,642)(5,525)(6,460)(6,893)(25,327)(25,520)
Net flows4,122 409 3,329 (107)(3,207)11,004 424 
Change in market value, interest credited and interest income1,540 2,804 2,355 3,521 3,213 10,590 11,893 
Other (1)(5,289)2,515 7,692 (3,206)1,127 (1,046)8,128 
Ending total account value, gross288,202 293,930 307,306 307,514 308,647 288,202 308,647 
Reinsurance ceded(9,011)(8,952)(8,899)(8,911)(9,029)(9,011)(9,029)
Ending total account value, net279,191 284,978 298,407 298,603 299,618 279,191 299,618 
Amounts included in ending total account value, net above:
Investment-only stable value wraps61,286 61,302 61,566 61,777 61,725 
International reinsurance (2)108,882 115,533 127,701 124,795 125,211 
Group annuities and other products109,023 108,143 109,140 112,031 112,682 
Ending total account value, net279,191 284,978 298,407 298,603 299,618 
__________
(1) Other activity includes the effect of foreign exchange rate changes associated with our international reinsurance business; net presentation of receipts and payments related to funding agreements backed commercial paper which typically have maturities of less than 90 days, and changes in asset balances for externally-managed accounts.
(2) Represents notional amounts based on present value of future benefits under international reinsurance contracts.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - U.S. BUSINESSES - RETIREMENT STRATEGIES - INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT STRATEGIES
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Revenues (1):
Premiums18 20 17 23 18 76 78 3%
Policy charges and fee income306 290 273 283 279 1,234 1,125 -9%
Net investment income605 629 682 752 792 2,110 2,855 35%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income403 399 349 371 364 1,705 1,483 -13%
Total revenues1,332 1,338 1,321 1,429 1,453 5,125 5,541 8%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits36 30 127 51 56 141 264 87%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits— 19 138%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances303 325 355 372 403 1,039 1,455 40%
Interest expense27 13 12 12 15 84 52 -38%
Deferral of acquisition costs(164)(182)(173)(161)(152)(641)(668)-4%
Amortization of acquisition costs105 109 118 121 124 394 472 20%
 Operating expenses156 144 160 132 144 578 580 —%
 Variable expenses445 429 395 410 401 1,759 1,635 -7%
Total benefits and expenses908 874 995 943 997 3,362 3,809 13%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes424 464 326 486 456 1,763 1,732 -2%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments, and change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses). Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses.

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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
U.S. BUSINESSES - RETIREMENT STRATEGIES - INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT STRATEGIES SALES RESULTS AND ACCOUNT VALUES
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025
Actively -Sold Protected Investment and Income Product Sales (1):
FlexGuard Suite2,513 2,334 1,718 1,803 1,725 8,703 7,580 
Investment Only VA (2)67 34 33 43 43 162 153 
Fixed1,056 1,105 1,384 1,532 1,806 5,173 5,827 
Total3,636 3,473 3,135 3,378 3,574 14,038 13,560 
Actively-Sold Protected Investment and Income Solutions (1):
Beginning total account value43,729 47,204 48,817 54,429 59,703 30,655 47,204 
Sales3,636 3,473 3,135 3,378 3,574 14,038 13,560 
Full surrenders and death benefits(394)(437)(458)(540)(473)(1,348)(1,908)
Sales, net of full surrenders and death benefits3,242 3,036 2,677 2,838 3,101 12,690 11,652 
Partial withdrawals and other benefit payments(243)(283)(269)(289)(358)(792)(1,199)
Net flows2,999 2,753 2,408 2,549 2,743 11,898 10,453 
Change in market value, interest credited, and other494 (1,116)3,232 2,754 1,018 4,709 5,888 
Policy charges(18)(24)(28)(29)(32)(58)(113)
Ending total account value, gross47,204 48,817 54,429 59,703 63,432 47,204 63,432 
Reinsurance ceded(2,755)(3,144)(2,680)(3,076)(3,859)(2,755)(3,859)
Ending total account value, net44,449 45,673 51,749 56,627 59,573 44,449 59,573 
Discontinued Traditional VA and Guaranteed Living Benefit Block (3):
Beginning total account value97,116 91,435 87,009 88,163 87,960 99,053 91,435 
Sales29 23 
Full surrenders and death benefits(2,484)(2,455)(2,151)(2,614)(2,574)(9,745)(9,794)
Sales, net of full surrenders and death benefits(2,477)(2,449)(2,143)(2,611)(2,568)(9,716)(9,771)
Partial withdrawals and other benefit payments(1,205)(1,133)(991)(1,002)(1,188)(4,388)(4,314)
Net flows(3,682)(3,582)(3,134)(3,613)(3,756)(14,104)(14,085)
Change in market value and other(1,493)(365)4,773 3,901 1,428 8,599 9,737 
Policy charges(506)(479)(485)(491)(470)(2,113)(1,925)
Ending total account value, gross91,435 87,009 88,163 87,960 85,162 91,435 85,162 
Reinsurance ceded(8,764)(8,608)(8,393)(8,315)(7,954)(8,764)(7,954)
Ending total account value, net82,671 78,401 79,770 79,645 77,208 82,671 77,208 
__________
(1) Includes Prudential FlexGuard and FlexGuard Income, Prudential Premier Investment, MyRock, Private Placement Variable Annuity and all fixed annuity products. Excludes discontinued traditional variable annuities and guaranteed living benefits.
(2) Represents variable annuities without guaranteed living benefits including Prudential Premier Investment, MyRock and Private Placement Variable Annuity.
(3) Includes Prudential Highest Daily Income, Prudential Defined Income and other legacy variable products with and without guaranteed minimum income and withdrawal benefits.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
U.S. BUSINESSES - RETIREMENT STRATEGIES - INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT STRATEGIES ACCOUNT VALUE ACTIVITY
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025
Account Values in General Account (1):
Beginning balance43,350 46,900 48,660 54,064 59,148 30,844 46,900 
Premiums and deposits3,494 3,369 3,051 3,280 3,480 13,615 13,180 
Full surrenders and death benefits(239)(306)(330)(398)(423)(1,038)(1,457)
Premiums and deposits net of full surrenders and death benefits3,255 3,063 2,721 2,882 3,057 12,577 11,723 
Partial withdrawals and other benefit payments(282)(293)(275)(301)(405)(945)(1,274)
Net flows2,973 2,770 2,446 2,581 2,652 11,632 10,449 
Change in market value, interest credited and other839 (1,253)2,846 2,389 784 4,217 4,766 
    Net transfers (to) from separate account(254)253 124 126 223 226 726 
Policy charges(8)(10)(12)(12)(15)(19)(49)
Ending balance, gross46,900 48,660 54,064 59,148 62,792 46,900 62,792 
Reinsurance ceded(2,755)(3,144)(2,680)(3,076)(3,859)(2,755)(3,859)
Ending balance, net44,145 45,516 51,384 56,072 58,933 44,145 58,933 
Account Values in Separate Account (1):
Beginning balance97,495 91,739 87,166 88,528 88,515 98,864 91,739 
Premiums and deposits149 110 92 101 100 452 403 
Full surrenders and death benefits(2,639)(2,586)(2,279)(2,756)(2,624)(10,055)(10,245)
Premiums and deposits net of full surrenders and death benefits(2,490)(2,476)(2,187)(2,655)(2,524)(9,603)(9,842)
Partial withdrawals and other benefit payments(1,166)(1,123)(985)(990)(1,141)(4,235)(4,239)
Net flows(3,656)(3,599)(3,172)(3,645)(3,665)(13,838)(14,081)
Change in market value, interest credited and other(1,838)(228)5,159 4,266 1,662 9,091 10,859 
    Net transfers (to) from general account254 (253)(124)(126)(223)(226)(726)
Policy charges(516)(493)(501)(508)(487)(2,152)(1,989)
Ending balance, gross91,739 87,166 88,528 88,515 85,802 91,739 85,802 
Reinsurance ceded(8,764)(8,608)(8,393)(8,315)(7,954)(8,764)(7,954)
Ending balance, net82,975 78,558 80,135 80,200 77,848 82,975 77,848 
__________
(1) Premiums and deposits, and surrenders and withdrawals, are classified within the general account and separate account for purposes of this presentation based on the allocation of customer funds. For example, premiums allocated by customers to separate account investments at the time of sale, while remitted through the company's general account, are shown as separate account premium in this display, rather than as general account premium and transfers to the separate account.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
U.S. BUSINESSES - RETIREMENT STRATEGIES - INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT STRATEGIES MARKET RISK BENEFIT FEATURES
(in millions)
20242025
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q
MARKET RISK BENEFITS ACCOUNT VALUES AND NET AMOUNT AT RISK (1):
Market Risk Benefits Account Values by Risk Management Design:
Account Values with Auto-Rebalancing Feature - risk retained by Prudential64,932 61,716 62,634 62,434 60,554 
Account Values with Auto-Rebalancing Feature - externally reinsured1,902 1,763 1,758 1,713 1,628 
Account Values without Auto-Rebalancing Feature23,100 22,098 24,322 24,630 23,826 
Total89,934 85,577 88,714 88,777 86,008 
Market Risk Benefits Net Amount at Risk by Product Design Type:
Net Amount at Risk with Auto-Rebalancing Feature6,510 6,937 6,104 5,575 5,557 
Net Amount at Risk without Auto-Rebalancing Feature2,775 2,778 3,033 2,907 3,031 
Total9,285 9,715 9,137 8,482 8,588 
__________
(1) At end of period.

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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - U.S. BUSINESSES - GROUP INSURANCE
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Revenues (1):
Premiums1,260 1,396 1,349 1,353 1,321 5,129 5,419 6%
Policy charges and fee income149 197 184 183 164 678 728 7%
Net investment income132 134 133 138 138 530 543 2%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income23 21 21 20 22 90 84 -7%
Total revenues1,564 1,748 1,687 1,694 1,645 6,427 6,774 5%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits1,171 1,296 1,230 1,272 1,224 4,801 5,022 5%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits— — — — — — — 
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances38 35 32 33 37 149 137 -8%
Interest expense11 21 91%
Deferral of acquisition costs(13)— (4)— — (28)(4)86%
Amortization of acquisition costs50%
Operating expenses184 194 186 181 190 734 751 2%
Variable expenses113 127 109 109 112 440 457 4%
Total benefits and expenses1,498 1,659 1,562 1,604 1,568 6,113 6,393 5%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes66 89 125 90 77 314 381 21%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments. Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses.

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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
U.S. BUSINESSES - GROUP INSURANCE SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
(dollar amounts in millions, or as otherwise noted)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025
Annualized New Business Premiums:
Group life38 225 35 36 29 289 325 
Group disability25 175 42 42 27 261 286 
Total63 400 77 78 56 550 611 
Future Policy Benefits (1):
Group life2,415 2,422 2,396 2,334 2,306 
Group disability3,256 3,283 3,316 3,345 3,398 
Total5,671 5,705 5,712 5,679 5,704 
Policyholders' Account Balances (1):
Group life4,915 4,519 4,460 4,503 4,732 
Group disability117 117 104 99 100 
Total5,032 4,636 4,564 4,602 4,832 
Separate Account Liabilities (1):
Group life 25,126 25,547 26,364 26,988 26,916 
Group Life Insurance:
Gross premiums, policy charges and fee income (2)1,168 1,196 1,195 1,155 1,159 4,526 4,705 
Earned premiums891 996 935 952 916 3,615 3,799 
Earned policy charges and fee income124 171 156 154 137 577 618 
Benefits ratio (3)87.1 %87.1 %83.1 %84.1 %81.3 %86.9 %84.0 %
Administrative expense ratio11.9 %10.8 %11.5 %10.5 %11.7 %11.3 %11.1 %
Persistency ratio94.6 %97.0 %96.8 %96.5 %96.1 %
Group Disability Insurance:
Gross premiums, policy charges and fee income (2)400 429 447 434 432 1,639 1,742 
Earned premiums369 400 414 401 405 1,514 1,620 
Earned policy charges and fee income25 26 28 29 27 101 110 
Benefits ratio (3)72.8 %65.6 %75.3 %79.7 %85.3 %73.3 %76.5 %
Administrative expense ratio26.1 %25.8 %24.8 %24.0 %24.9 %25.0 %24.9 %
Persistency ratio92.6 %95.3 %94.1 %92.9 %91.8 %
Total Group Insurance:
Benefits ratio (3)83.1 %81.3 %80.9 %82.8 %82.5 %83.1 %81.9 %
Administrative expense ratio15.8 %14.8 %15.2 %14.2 %15.5 %15.0 %14.9 %
Net face amount of policies in force (in billions) (4)2,1202,1272,1182,1182,117
__________
(1) As of end of period.
(2) Before returns of premiums to participating policyholders for favorable claims experience.
(3) Benefits ratios excluding the impact of the annual assumption updates and other refinements in the second quarter. Benefits ratios including these impacts for Group Life, Group Disability, and Total Group Insurance are 82.4%, 74.7% and 80.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. Benefits ratios including these impacts for Group Life, Group Disability, and Total Group Insurance are 83.8%, 76.4%, 81.7% and 86.9%, 71.8%, 82.7% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(4) At end of period; net of reinsurance.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - U.S. BUSINESSES - INDIVIDUAL LIFE
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Revenues (1):
Premiums236 237 232 236 231 957 936 -2%
Policy charges and fee income532 541 531 569 566 2,065 2,207 7%
Net investment income753 694 697 725 726 3,089 2,842 -8%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income19 43 33 35 34 84 145 73%
Total revenues1,540 1,515 1,493 1,565 1,557 6,195 6,130 -1%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits743 800 686 743 728 3,132 2,957 -6%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits11 (57)(1)(8)95 (58)-161%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances187 182 179 187 185 803 733 -9%
Interest expense307 260 254 259 263 1,113 1,036 -7%
Deferral of acquisition costs(262)(202)(220)(246)(265)(901)(933)-4%
Amortization of acquisition costs106 110 107 107 109 442 433 -2%
Operating expenses175 120 169 120 120 591 529 -10%
Variable expenses330 271 267 303 332 1,125 1,173 4%
Total benefits and expenses1,597 1,549 1,385 1,472 1,464 6,400 5,870 -8%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes(57)(34)108 93 93 (205)260 227%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments. Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses. Revenues and Benefits and expenses exclude market experience updates.

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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
U.S. BUSINESSES - INDIVIDUAL LIFE SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
(in millions, or as otherwise noted)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025
ANNUALIZED NEW BUSINESS PREMIUMS (1):
Term life35 32 39 37 36 134 144 
Universal life24 24 24 30 32 85 110 
Variable life267 154 160 186 201 687 701 
Total 326 210 223 253 269 906 955 
ANNUALIZED NEW BUSINESS PREMIUMS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL (1):
Prudential Advisors45 38 43 48 49 167 178 
Third party distribution281 172 180 205 220 739 777 
Total326 210 223 253 269 906 955 
ACCOUNT VALUE ACTIVITY:
Policyholders' Account Balances (2):
Beginning balance33,581 33,773 33,936 34,362 34,661 33,026 33,773 
Premiums and deposits675 709 676 686 841 2,532 2,912 
Surrenders and withdrawals(410)(463)(488)(455)(594)(1,705)(2,000)
Net sales (redemptions)265 246 188 231 247 827 912 
Benefit payments(43)(68)(64)(58)28 (164)(162)
Net flows222 178 124 173 275 663 750 
Interest credited and other308 375 637 445 319 1,537 1,776 
Net transfers (to) from separate account171 145 168 193 288 615 794 
Policy charges(509)(535)(503)(512)(525)(2,068)(2,075)
Ending balance, gross33,773 33,936 34,362 34,661 35,018 33,773 35,018 
Reinsurance ceded(8,995)(9,029)(9,043)(9,077)(9,244)(8,995)(9,244)
Ending balance, net24,778 24,907 25,319 25,584 25,774 24,778 25,774 
Separate Account Liabilities:
Beginning balance53,953 54,803 53,323 57,995 61,376 46,453 54,803 
Premiums and deposits1,179 963 1,084 1,117 1,293 3,895 4,457 
Surrenders and withdrawals(295)(326)(315)(442)(558)(1,238)(1,641)
Net sales (redemptions)884 637 769 675 735 2,657 2,816 
Benefit payments(165)(184)(165)(170)(244)(651)(763)
Net flows719 453 604 505 491 2,006 2,053 
Change in market value, interest credited and other 673 (1,414)4,608 3,450 1,398 8,390 8,042 
Net transfers (to) from general account(171)(145)(168)(193)(288)(615)(794)
Policy charges (371)(374)(372)(381)(383)(1,431)(1,510)
Ending balance54,803 53,323 57,995 61,376 62,594 54,803 62,594 
NET FACE AMOUNT IN FORCE (in billions) (3):
Term life278 274 284 282 284 
Universal life62 62 62 62 62 
Variable life167 165 170 174 176 
Total507 501 516 518 522 
__________
(1) Excludes corporate-owned life insurance.
(2) Includes fixed rate funds, alliance deposits, supplementary contracts and deferred revenues on variable and universal products.
(3) At end of period; net of reinsurance. Net Face Amount In Force excludes certain policies considered to be non-core business drivers impacting adjusted operating income for Individual Life. Policies within the Closed Block division are not reported through Individual Life.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Revenues (1):
Premiums2,665 3,057 2,709 2,800 2,627 11,656 11,193 -4%
Policy charges and fee income81 88 92 96 104 324 380 17%
Net investment income1,493 1,469 1,451 1,540 1,569 5,723 6,029 5%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income44 124 147 159 116 222 546 146%
Total revenues4,283 4,738 4,399 4,595 4,416 17,925 18,148 1%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits2,463 2,789 2,446 2,559 2,428 10,268 10,222 —%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits(3)32 (21)381 13 -97%
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances328 347 369 390 402 1,210 1,508 25%
Interest expense(4)(1)(2)250%
Deferral of acquisition costs(269)(306)(297)(308)(286)(1,138)(1,197)-5%
Amortization of acquisition costs162 165 174 175 179 646 693 7%
Operating expenses454 436 467 466 499 1,793 1,868 4%
Variable expenses404 463 446 451 431 1,661 1,791 8%
Total benefits and expenses3,541 3,890 3,638 3,714 3,659 14,819 14,901 1%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes742 848 761 881 757 3,106 3,247 5%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments, investment gains, net of losses, on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses) and include revenues representing equity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities. Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses and change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes and include charges for income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests. Revenues and Benefits and expenses exclude market experience updates.

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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES - SALES RESULTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025
Actual exchange rate basis (1):
Net premiums, policy charges and fee income:
Japan2,464 2,860 2,462 2,548 2,350 10,799 10,220 
Emerging Markets282 285 339 348 381 1,181 1,353 
Total2,746 3,145 2,801 2,896 2,731 11,980 11,573 
Annualized new business premiums:
Japan402 478 453 453 410 1,732 1,794 
Emerging Markets96 98 88 102 112 390 400 
Total 498 576 541 555 522 2,122 2,194 
Annualized new business premiums by distribution channel:
Life Planners205 258 216 227 224 842 925 
Life Consultants 119 130 150 138 110 480 528 
Banks 98 95 93 108 103 459 399 
Independent Agency and Other76 93 82 82 85 341 342 
Total 498 576 541 555 522 2,122 2,194 
Constant exchange rate basis (2):
Net premiums, policy charges and fee income:
Japan2,530 2,950 2,475 2,580 2,424 11,071 10,429 
Emerging Markets286 289 333 328 357 1,102 1,307 
Total2,816 3,239 2,808 2,908 2,781 12,173 11,736 
Annualized new business premiums:
Japan410 487 454 457 421 1,761 1,819 
Emerging Markets97 99 87 96 104 363 386 
Total 507 586 541 553 525 2,124 2,205 
Annualized new business premiums by distribution channel:
Life Planners210 265 214 227 229 850 935 
Life Consultants 121 132 151 139 112 486 534 
Banks 99 95 93 106 100 448 394 
Independent Agency and Other77 94 83 81 84 340 342 
Total 507 586 541 553 525 2,124 2,205 
__________
(1) Translated based on applicable average exchange rates for the period shown.
(2) Foreign denominated activity translated to U.S. dollars at uniform exchange rates for all periods presented, including Japanese yen 143 per U.S. dollar. U.S. dollar-denominated activity is included based on the amounts as transacted in U.S. dollars.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES - SALES RESULTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
20242025
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q
Face amount of individual policies in force at end of period (in billions) (1)(2):
(Constant exchange rate basis)
Japan533 530 526 524 521 
Emerging Markets49 50 52 54 56 
Total582 580 578 578 577 
Policyholder Account Balances at end of period (in millions) (1)(2):
(Constant exchange rate basis)
International Businesses55,548 49,858 51,945 53,903 55,367 
Number of individual policies in force at end of period (in thousands) (3):
Japan11,078 11,102 11,116 11,142 11,136 
Emerging Markets842 855 869 884 907 
Total 11,920 11,957 11,985 12,026 12,043 
International Businesses life insurance individual policy persistency:
13 months91.4 %92.0 %92.8 %93.6 %94.0 %
25 months83.4 %83.2 %83.0 %82.6 %83.4 %
Number of Life Planners at end of period:
Japan4,309 4,356 4,285 4,282 4,283 
Emerging Markets1,726 1,819 1,876 1,859 1,952 
Total Life Planners6,035 6,175 6,161 6,141 6,235 
Life Consultants6,844 6,840 6,822 6,940 6,983 
__________
(1) Foreign denominated activity translated to U.S. dollars at uniform exchange rates for all periods presented, including Japanese yen 143 per U.S. dollar. U.S. dollar-denominated activity is included based on the amounts as transacted in U.S. dollars.
(2) Net of reinsurance.
(3) Direct business only; policy count includes annuities.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - CORPORATE AND OTHER
(in millions)
20242025Year-to-date
4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q20242025% change
Revenues (1):
Premiums(2)(9)(7)(6)— (20)(22)-10%
Policy charges and fee income(15)(15)(15)(16)(14)(57)(60)-5%
Net investment income349 330 330 330 348 1,234 1,338 8%
Asset management fees, commissions and other income(303)(323)(252)(201)(284)(1,063)(1,060)—%
Total revenues29 (17)56 107 50 94 196 109%
Benefits and expenses (1):
Insurance and annuity benefits(4)(8)(1)(2)(19)(6)68%
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits— — — — — — — 
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances21 12 12 17 13 84 54 -36%
Interest expense174 207 215 212 206 677 840 24%
Deferral of acquisition costs27 33 39 35 37 188 144 -23%
Amortization of acquisition costs(14)(16)(15)(14)(15)(56)(60)-7%
Operating expenses324 155 107 170 367 1,102 799 -27%
Variable expenses(9)15 (21)16 (11)(99)(1)99%
Total benefits and expenses519 398 336 434 602 1,877 1,770 -6%
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes(490)(415)(280)(327)(552)(1,783)(1,574)12%
__________
(1) Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments. Benefits and expenses exclude charges related to realized investment gains, net of losses and goodwill impairment and certain components of consideration for a business acquisition, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods. Revenues and Benefits and expenses include consolidating adjustments.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
(in millions)
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Total PortfolioClosed Block DivisionFunds Withheld (1)PFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Funds WithheldTotal PortfolioClosed Block DivisionFunds Withheld (1)PFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Funds Withheld
Amount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Fixed maturities:
Public, available-for-sale, at fair value238,205 18,833 4,576 214,796 53.6 %230,018 19,103 4,837 206,078 54.9 %
Private, available-for-sale, at fair value92,900 10,049 2,217 80,634 20.2 %81,179 9,625 2,795 68,759 18.3 %
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value14,448 581 9,049 4,818 1.2 %12,447 647 7,732 4,068 1.1 %
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value4,842 — — 4,842 1.2 %3,707 — — 3,707 1.0 %
Equity securities, at fair value10,515 1,593 — 8,922 2.2 %8,896 1,642 — 7,254 1.9 %
Commercial mortgage and other loans, at book value, net of allowance63,921 7,463 263 56,195 14.0 %61,872 7,652 233 53,987 14.4 %
Policy loans, at outstanding balance9,958 3,217 — 6,741 1.7 %9,795 3,348 — 6,447 1.7 %
Other invested assets, net of allowance (2)24,066 4,532 1,850 17,684 4.4 %23,577 4,929 1,867 16,781 4.4 %
Short-term investments, net of allowance6,404 255 71 6,078 1.5 %9,056 520 43 8,493 2.3 %
Subtotal (3)465,259 46,523 18,026 400,710 100.0 %440,547 47,466 17,507 375,574 100.0 %
Invested assets of other entities and operations (4)5,260 — — 5,260 4,233 — — 4,233 
Total investments470,519 46,523 18,026 405,970 444,780 47,466 17,507 379,807 
Fixed Maturities by Credit Quality (3)(5):December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
PFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Funds WithheldPFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Funds Withheld
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesAllowance for Credit LossesFair Value% of TotalAmortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesAllowance for Credit LossesFair Value% of Total
Public Fixed Maturities:
  NAIC Rating (6)
1184,052 2,585 23,277 — 163,360 76.1 %176,693 3,412 20,161 — 159,944 77.6 %
246,660 907 2,952 — 44,615 20.8 %43,221 522 3,744 — 39,999 19.4 %
                     Subtotal - High or Highest Quality Securities230,712 3,492 26,229 — 207,975 96.9 %219,914 3,934 23,905 — 199,943 97.0 %
35,605 86 540 — 5,151 2.4 %4,807 60 574 — 4,293 2.1 %
41,105 44 — 1,140 0.5 %1,264 48 30 — 1,282 0.6 %
5480 16 25 464 0.2 %439 16 12 436 0.2 %
687 22 66 0.0 %196 70 124 0.1 %
                     Subtotal - Other Securities7,277 152 579 29 6,821 3.1 %6,706 131 625 77 6,135 3.0 %
                         Total237,989 3,644 26,808 29 214,796 100.0 %226,620 4,065 24,530 77 206,078 100.0 %
Private Fixed Maturities:
  NAIC Rating (6)
121,362 336 1,431 — 20,267 25.1 %18,756 257 1,920 — 17,093 24.9 %
247,978 1,777 1,961 — 47,794 59.3 %44,179 765 3,453 — 41,491 60.3 %
                     Subtotal - High or Highest Quality Securities69,340 2,113 3,392 — 68,061 84.4 %62,935 1,022 5,373 — 58,584 85.2 %
37,581 390 116 19 7,836 9.7 %6,483 114 282 — 6,315 9.2 %
43,343 54 52 22 3,323 4.1 %2,646 15 101 28 2,532 3.7 %
51,228 22 20 44 1,186 1.5 %1,051 30 34 29 1,018 1.5 %
6244 29 39 228 0.3 %437 24 11 140 310 0.4 %
                     Subtotal - Other Securities12,396 495 194 124 12,573 15.6 %10,617 183 428 197 10,175 14.8 %
                         Total81,736 2,608 3,586 124 80,634 100.0 %73,552 1,205 5,801 197 68,759 100.0 %
_____________
(1) Includes investments that support customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements.
(2) Other invested assets consist of investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies (“LPs/LLCs”), investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments and other miscellaneous investments.
(3) Excludes (i) assets of our investment management operations, including assets managed for third parties, (ii) derivative operations and (iii) those assets classified as "Separate account assets" on our balance sheet.
(4) Includes invested assets of our investment management and derivative operations. Excludes assets of our investment management operations that are managed for third parties and those assets classified as “Separate account assets” on our balance sheet.
(5) Excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading.
(6) Reflects equivalent ratings for investments of the international operations. Includes, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 1,482 securities with amortized cost of $9,683 million (fair value $9,598 million) and 803 securities with amortized cost of $4,147 million (fair value $3,840 million), respectively, that have been categorized based on expected NAIC designations pending receipt of SVO ratings.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION - JAPANESE INSURANCE OPERATIONS AND EXCLUDING JAPANESE INSURANCE OPERATIONS AND FUNDS WITHHELD (1)
(in millions)
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Amount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Investment Portfolio Composition - Japanese Insurance Operations (2):
Fixed maturities:
Public, available-for-sale, at fair value102,061 65.4 %102,904 65.1 %
Private, available-for-sale, at fair value21,284 13.6 %21,603 13.6 %
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value 551 0.3 %461 0.3 %
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value4,842 3.1 %3,707 2.3 %
Equity securities, at fair value 1,652 1.1 %1,845 1.2 %
Commercial mortgage and other loans, at book value, net of allowance14,487 9.3 %16,137 10.2 %
Policy loans, at outstanding balance2,708 1.7 %2,608 1.6 %
Other invested assets, net of allowance (3)6,357 4.1 %6,588 4.2 %
Short-term investments, net of allowance2,166 1.4 %2,324 1.5 %
Total156,108 100.0 %158,177 100.0 %
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Amount% of TotalAmount% of Total
Investment Portfolio Composition - Excluding Japanese Insurance Operations and Funds Withheld (2):
Fixed maturities:
Public, available-for-sale, at fair value112,735 46.1 %103,174 47.4 %
Private, available-for-sale, at fair value59,350 24.3 %47,156 21.7 %
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value 4,267 1.7 %3,607 1.7 %
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value— 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Equity securities, at fair value7,270 3.0 %5,409 2.5 %
Commercial mortgage and other loans, at book value, net of allowance41,708 17.1 %37,850 17.4 %
Policy loans, at outstanding balance4,033 1.6 %3,839 1.8 %
Other invested assets, net of allowance (3)11,327 4.6 %10,193 4.7 %
Short-term investments, net of allowance3,912 1.6 %6,169 2.8 %
Total244,602 100.0 %217,397 100.0 %
__________
(1) Excludes Closed Block division.
(2) Excludes assets classified as "Separate account assets" on our balance sheet.
(3) Other invested assets consist of investments in LPs/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments and other miscellaneous investments.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INVESTMENT RESULTS (1)
(in millions)
 Three Months Ended December 31,
20252024
Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)
Yield (2)AmountYield (2)Amount
General Account (3)
Fixed maturities (4)4.50 %3,605 (304)4.33 %3,348 (1,270)
Equity securities3.07 %60 — 4.19 %61 — 
Commercial mortgage and other loans4.61 %642 11 4.42 %591 (87)
Policy loans4.24 %71 — 4.57 %73 — 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents4.69 %196 — 5.31 %253 (12)
Gross investment income before investment expenses4.49 %4,574 (293)4.39 %4,326 (1,369)
Investment expenses-0.19 %(335)— -0.18 %(310)— 
Subtotal4.30 %4,239 (293)4.21 %4,016 (1,369)
Other investments (4)383 (119)304 72 
Investment results of other entities and operations (5)62 15 40 47 
Investment results of Funds Withheld (6)381 (159)360 376 
Less: investment income related to adjusted operating income reconciling items(118)— (119)— 
Total4,947 (556)4,601 (874)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
20252024
Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)
Yield (2)AmountYield (2)Amount
General Account (3)
Fixed maturities (4)4.48 %13,834 (452)4.33 %12,896 (2,076)
Equity securities2.48 %173 — 3.25 %170 — 
Commercial mortgage and other loans4.58 %2,461 (164)4.38 %2,237 (223)
Policy loans4.51 %292 — 4.62 %292 — 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents5.26 %836 6.35 %996 (12)
Gross investment income before investment expenses4.49 %17,596 (615)4.40 %16,591 (2,311)
Investment expenses-0.17 %(1,209)— -0.16 %(1,116)— 
Subtotal4.32 %16,387 (615)4.24 %15,475 (2,311)
Other investments (4)1,393 (1,820)1,035 267 
Investment results of other entities and operations (5)233 19 59 48 
Investment results of Funds Withheld (6)1,404 (1,343)1,292 (664)
Less: investment income related to adjusted operating income reconciling items(479)— (486)— 
Total18,938 (3,759)17,375 (2,660)
________
(1) Excludes Closed Block division.
(2) Yields are based on net investment income as reported under U.S. GAAP and as such do not include certain interest-related items, such as settlements of duration management swaps which are included in realized investment gains and losses and included in adjusted operating income. For interim periods, yields are annualized. The denominator in the yield percentage is based on quarterly average carrying values for all asset types except for fixed maturities which are based on amortized cost, net of allowance. Amounts for fixed maturities, short-term investments and cash equivalents are also netted for securities lending activity (i.e., income netted for rebate expenses and asset values netted for security lending liabilities). A yield is not presented for other investments as it is not considered a meaningful measure of investment performance. Yields exclude investment income and assets related to assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders and investment income and assets related to other investments. Prior periods have been updated to reflect the correction of an error.
(3) Excludes commercial loans and assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders, assets of our investment management operations, including assets that are managed for third parties, assets classified as "Separate account assets" on our balance sheet and investments that support customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements.
(4) Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading, which are included in "Other investments." Also included in "Other investments" are LP/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments and other miscellaneous investments. Realized gains (losses) for "Other investments" includes changes in fair value of product-related and other derivatives and embedded derivatives.
(5) Includes invested income of assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders and investment management operations.
(6) Includes investments that support customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INVESTMENT RESULTS - JAPANESE INSURANCE OPERATIONS
(in millions)
 Three Months Ended December 31,
20252024
Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)
Yield (1)AmountYield (1)Amount
Japanese Insurance Operations:
Fixed maturities (2)3.31 %1,178 (123)3.16 %1,123 (893)
Equity securities4.17 %19 — 4.39 %16 — 
Commercial mortgage and other loans3.83 %140 (7)3.75 %154 (27)
Policy loans3.75 %26 — 3.79 %25 — 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents3.59 %39 — 3.98 %34 (1)
Gross investment income before investment expenses3.38 %1,402 (130)3.26 %1,352 (921)
Investment expenses-0.13 %(89)— -0.12 %(83)— 
Subtotal3.25 %1,313 (130)3.14 %1,269 (921)
Other investments (2)191 (109)142 (251)
Total1,504 (239)1,411 (1,172)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
20252024
Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)
Yield (1)AmountYield (1)Amount
Japanese Insurance Operations:
Fixed maturities (2)3.24 %4,521 (41)3.15 %4,358 (805)
Equity securities3.35 %59 — 3.29 %49 — 
Commercial mortgage and other loans3.85 %580 (33)3.81 %632 (42)
Policy loans3.83 %102 — 3.81 %98 — 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents4.36 %162 — 5.57 %126 (1)
Gross investment income before investment expenses3.33 %5,424 (74)3.26 %5,263 (848)
Investment expenses-0.13 %(349)— -0.13 %(329)— 
Subtotal3.20 %5,075 (74)3.13 %4,934 (848)
Other investments (2)650 (282)489 (465)
Total5,725 (356)5,423 (1,313)
__________
(1) Yields are based on net investment income as reported under U.S. GAAP and as such do not include certain interest-related items, such as settlements of duration management swaps which are included in realized investment gains and losses and included in adjusted operating income. For interim periods, yields are annualized. The denominator in the yield percentage is based on quarterly average carrying values for all asset types except for fixed maturities which are based on amortized cost, net of allowance. Amounts for fixed maturities, short-term investments and cash equivalents are also netted for securities lending activity (i.e., income netted for rebate expenses and asset values netted for security lending liabilities). A yield is not presented for other investments as it is not considered a meaningful measure of investment performance. Yields exclude investment income and assets related to assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders and investment income and assets related to other investments.
(2) Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading, which are included in "Other investments". Also included in "Other investments" are LP/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments and other miscellaneous investments. Realized gains / (losses) for "Other investments" includes changes in fair value of product-related and other derivatives and embedded derivatives.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
INVESTMENT RESULTS - EXCLUDING FUNDS WITHHELD AND JAPANESE INSURANCE OPERATIONS (1)
(in millions)
 Three Months Ended December 31,
20252024
Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)
Yield (2)AmountYield (2)Amount
Excluding Funds Withheld and Japanese Insurance Operations (3):
Fixed maturities (4)5.47 %2,427 (181)5.35 %2,225 (377)
Equity securities2.73 %41 — 4.13 %45 — 
Commercial mortgage and other loans4.89 %502 18 4.72 %437 (60)
Policy loans4.58 %45 — 5.12 %48 — 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents5.07 %157 — 5.57 %219 (11)
Gross investment income before investment expenses5.26 %3,172 (163)5.23 %2,974 (448)
Investment expenses-0.24 %(246)— -0.22 %(227)— 
Subtotal5.02 %2,926 (163)5.01 %2,747 (448)
Other investments (4)192 (10)162 323 
Total3,118 (173)2,909 (125)
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
20252024
Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)Investment IncomeRealized Gains (Losses)
Yield (2)AmountYield (2)Amount
Excluding Funds Withheld and Japanese Insurance Operations (3):
Fixed maturities (4)5.52 %9,313 (411)5.36 %8,538 (1,271)
Equity securities2.18 %114 — 3.23 %121 — 
Commercial mortgage and other loans4.87 %1,881 (131)4.65 %1,605 (181)
Policy loans4.99 %190 — 5.18 %194 — 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents5.53 %674 6.46 %870 (11)
Gross investment income before investment expenses5.32 %12,172 (541)5.26 %11,328 (1,463)
Investment expenses-0.20 %(860)— -0.19 %(787)— 
Subtotal5.12 %11,312 (541)5.07 %10,541 (1,463)
Other investments (4)743 (1,538)546 732 
Total12,055 (2,079)11,087 (731)
__________
(1) Excludes Closed Block division.
(2) Yields are based on net investment income as reported under U.S. GAAP and as such do not include certain interest-related items, such as settlements of duration management swaps which are included in realized investment gains and losses and included in adjusted operating income. For interim periods, yields are annualized. The denominator in the yield percentage is based on quarterly average carrying values for all asset types except for fixed maturities which are based on amortized cost, net of allowance. Amounts for fixed maturities, short-term investments and cash equivalents are also netted for securities lending activity (i.e., income netted for rebate expenses and asset values netted for security lending liabilities). A yield is not presented for other investments as it is not considered a meaningful measure of investment performance. Yields exclude investment income and assets related to assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders and investment income and assets related to other investments. Prior periods have been updated to reflect the correction of an error.
(3) Excludes assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities where the investment results generally accrue to contractholders, assets of our investment management operations, including assets that are managed for third parties and assets classified as "Separate account assets" on our balance sheet and investments that support customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements.
(4) Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading, which are included in "Other investments." Also included in "Other investments" are LP/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments, and other miscellaneous investments. Realized gains (losses) for "Other investments" includes changes in fair value of product-related and other derivatives and embedded derivatives.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AOI TO U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF REVENUES AND BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
(in millions)
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024
Reconciling ItemsReconciling Items
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1)Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustmentsChange in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)Market experience updatesClosed Block DivisionOther Divested and Run-off BusinessesEquity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interestsOther adjustments (2)U.S. GAAPAdjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1)Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)Market experience updatesClosed Block DivisionOther Divested and Run-off BusinessesEquity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interestsOther adjustments (2)U.S. GAAP
Revenues:
Premiums28,591 — (1)1,719 488 — — 30,797 40,745 — (1)1,690 463 — — 42,897 
Policy charges and fee income4,410 268 (12)— — — — 4,666 4,277 99 (87)— — — 4,298 
Net investment income18,938 (12)— 2,056 491 — — 21,473 17,375 (17)— 2,048 503 — — 19,909 
Realized investment gains (losses), net (3)(598)(3,051)— (373)(110)— — (4,132)(585)(1,979)— (769)(96)— — (3,429)
Asset management fees, commissions and other income6,336 1,604 — 349 342 (186)— 8,445 6,241 156 — 318 547 (135)— 7,127 
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)— — (475)— — — — — (475)— — (397)— — — — — (397)
Total revenues57,677 (1,191)(475)(13)3,751 1,211 (186)— 60,774 68,053 (1,741)(397)(88)3,287 1,426 (135)— 70,405 
Benefits and expenses:
Insurance and annuity benefits31,960 147 (5)3,406 792 — — 36,300 44,075 (3)(3)2,983 765 — — 47,817 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits232 (85)(76)— 32 — — 103 108 33 (33)— (145)— — (37)
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances4,704 107 — 113 144 — — 5,068 3,949 347 — 117 169 — — 4,582 
Interest expense2,112 — — (8)— — 2,111 2,019 — — (2)13 — — 2,030 
Deferral of acquisition costs(2,753)(98)— — — — — (2,851)(2,601)— — — (1)— — (2,602)
Amortization of acquisition costs1,571 51 — 13 — — — 1,635 1,445 32 — 12 — — 1,492 
Operating expenses6,773 — — 270 99 — (27)7,115 6,870 — — 283 457 — 17 7,627 
Variable expenses6,441 305 — 25 30 (166)6,637 6,262 — — 135 (119)6,287 
Total benefits and expenses51,040 427 — (81)3,819 1,104 (166)(25)56,118 62,127 409 — (36)3,400 1,396 (119)19 67,196 
__________
(1) See page 37 for a definition of adjusted operating income.
(2) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.
(3) Includes realized gains and losses from sales of funds withheld and modified coinsurance assets not passed back to reinsurers of $(222) million and $(427) million for twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Also includes changes in the value of the funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives associated with available-for-sale securities of $(253) million and $436 million and certain derivatives of $48 million and $(29) million for twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AOI TO U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF REVENUES AND BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
(in millions)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2025Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
Reconciling ItemsReconciling Items
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1)Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustmentsChange in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)Market experience updatesClosed Block DivisionOther Divested and Run-off BusinessesEquity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interestsOther adjustments (2)U.S. GAAPAdjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1)Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustmentsChange in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)Market experience updatesClosed Block DivisionOther Divested and Run-off BusinessesEquity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interestsOther adjustments (2)U.S. GAAP
Revenues:
Premiums7,028 — — (1)463 112 — — 7,602 5,935 — — (1)455 106 — — 6,495 
Policy charges and fee income1,106 23 — (2)— — — — 1,127 1,062 (21)— — — — — 1,046 
Net investment income4,947 (3)— — 524 121 — — 5,589 4,601 (5)— — 521 124 — — 5,241 
Realized investment gains (losses), net (3)(174)(360)— — (121)(22)— — (677)(136)(664)— — (237)(74)— — (1,111)
Asset management fees, commissions and other income1,613 356 — — 60 79 (37)— 2,071 1,547 (603)— — (42)61 (34)— 929 
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)— — (22)— — — — — (22)— — (77)— — — — — (77)
Total revenues14,520 16 (22)(3)926 290 (37)— 15,690 13,009 (1,293)(77)697 217 (34)— 12,523 
Benefits and expenses:
Insurance and annuity benefits7,936 30 — (1)864 198 — — 9,027 6,843 — 644 181 — — 7,677 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits50 (2)— (25)— — — 32 56 11 — (58)— (33)— — (24)
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances1,271 196 — — 29 27 — — 1,523 1,057 206 — — 30 41 — — 1,334 
Interest expense533 — — — (2)— — 533 525 — — — (2)— — 526 
Deferral of acquisition costs(681)— — — — — — — (681)(704)— — — — — — — (704)
Amortization of acquisition costs408 — — — — — 418 364 — — — — — 375 
Operating expenses1,876 — — — 67 23 — — 1,966 1,810 — — — 71 40 — 1,923 
Variable expenses1,622 67 — — (43)1,658 1,687 — — — (131)1,565 
Total benefits and expenses13,015 298 — (26)964 267 (43)14,476 11,638 232 — (56)749 237 (131)12,672 
__________
(1) See page 37 for a definition of adjusted operating income.
(2) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.
(3) Includes realized gains and losses from sales of funds withheld and modified coinsurance assets not passed back to reinsurers of $(49) million and $(178) million for three months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Also includes changes in the value of the funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives associated with available-for-sale securities of $27 million and $509 million and certain derivatives of $3 million and $(30) million for three months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.


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Prudential Financial, Inc.
image17.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AOI TO U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF REVENUES AND BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
(in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Reconciling ItemsReconciling Items
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1)Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustmentsChange in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)Market experience updatesClosed Block DivisionOther Divested and Run-off BusinessesEquity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interestsOther adjustments (2)U.S. GAAPAdjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1)Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)Market experience updatesClosed Block DivisionOther Divested and Run-off BusinessesEquity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interestsOther adjustments (2)U.S. GAAP
Revenues:
Premiums6,446 — — — 417 137 — — 7,000 6,426 — — (1)445 112 — — 6,982 
Policy charges and fee income1,108 46 — — — — — 1,157 1,070 174 — — — — — 1,249 
Net investment income4,519 (3)— — 493 121 — — 5,130 4,600 (3)— — 511 118 — — 5,226 
Realized investment gains (losses), net (3)(157)(489)— — (57)(27)— — (730)(148)(1,302)— — (198)(51)— — (1,699)
Asset management fees, commissions and other income1,496 (190)— — (33)23 (32)— 1,264 1,558 609 — — 189 89 (51)— 2,394 
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)— — (351)— — — — — (351)— — (426)— — — — — (426)
Total revenues13,412 (636)(351)820 254 (32)— 13,470 13,506 (522)(426)947 268 (51)— 13,726 
Benefits and expenses:
Insurance and annuity benefits7,344 — 729 208 — — 8,285 7,195 200 — (5)864 186 — — 8,440 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits(14)— (38)— (1)— — (50)100 (254)— (33)— 12 — — (175)
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances1,083 (325)— — 28 39 — — 825 1,135 (64)— — 29 38 — — 1,138 
Interest expense522 — — — (2)— — 522 526 — — — (1)— — 526 
Deferral of acquisition costs(684)(98)— — — — — — (782)(689)— — — — — — — (689)
Amortization of acquisition costs376 28 — — — — — 407 392 12 — — — — — 407 
Operating expenses1,624 — — — 65 43 — (28)1,704 1,634 — — — 69 14 — — 1,717 
Variable expenses1,641 — — — 19 14 (35)— 1,639 1,548 100 — — (33)1,622 
Total benefits and expenses11,892 (390)— (36)842 305 (35)(28)12,550 11,841 (6)— (38)965 256 (33)12,986 
__________
(1) See page 37 for a definition of adjusted operating income.
(2) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.
(3) Includes realized gains and losses from sales of funds withheld and modified coinsurance assets not passed back to reinsurers of $(55) million and $(27) million for three months ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively. Also includes changes in the value of the funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives associated with available-for-sale securities of $(104) million and $(47) million and certain derivatives of $5 million and $55 million for three months ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.





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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AOI TO U.S. GAAP RECONCILIATION OF REVENUES AND BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
(in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Reconciling Items
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) basis (1)Total realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustmentsChange in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)Market experience updatesClosed Block DivisionOther Divested and Run-off BusinessesEquity in earnings of joint ventures and other operating entities, and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interestsOther adjustments (2)U.S. GAAP
Revenues:
Premiums8,691 — — 394 127 — — 9,213 
Policy charges and fee income1,126 25 — (18)— — — — 1,133 
Net investment income4,872 (3)— — 528 131 — — 5,528 
Realized investment gains (losses), net (3)(119)(900)— — (10)— — (1,026)
Asset management fees, commissions and other income1,669 829 — — 133 151 (66)— 2,716 
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)— — 324 — — — — — 324 
Total revenues16,239 (49)324 (17)1,058 399 (66)— 17,888 
Benefits and expenses:
Insurance and annuity benefits9,485 (85)— (1)949 200 — — 10,548 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits96 168 — 20 — 12 — — 296 
Interest credited to policyholders' account balances1,215 300 — — 27 40 — — 1,582 
Interest expense531 — — — (3)— — 530 
Deferral of acquisition costs(699)— — — — — — — (699)
Amortization of acquisition costs395 — — — — — 403 
Operating expenses1,639 — — — 69 19 — 1,728 
Variable expenses1,630 138 — — (55)— 1,718 
Total benefits and expenses14,292 525 — 19 1,048 276 (55)16,106 
__________
(1) See page 37 for a definition of adjusted operating income.
(2) Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items, including certain components of consideration for business acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods.
(3) Includes realized gains and losses from sales of funds withheld and modified coinsurance assets not passed back to reinsurers of $(91) million for three months ended September 30, 2025. Also includes changes in the value of the funds withheld and modified coinsurance embedded derivatives associated with available-for-sale securities of $(129) million and certain derivatives of $(15) million for three months ended September 30, 2025.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
KEY DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAS
1. Adjusted operating income before income taxes:
Adjusted operating income is a non-GAAP measure used by the Company to evaluate segment performance and to allocate resources. Adjusted operating income excludes “Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments." A significant element of realized investment gains and losses are impairments and credit-related and interest rate-related gains and losses. Impairments and losses from sales of credit-impaired securities, the timing of which depends largely on market credit cycles, can vary considerably across periods. The timing of other sales that would result in gains or losses, such as interest rate-related gains or losses, is largely subject to our discretion and influenced by market opportunities as well as capital and other factors.
Realized investment gains (losses) within certain businesses for which such gains (losses) are a principal source of earnings, and those associated with terminating hedges of foreign currency earnings and current period yield adjustments are included in adjusted operating income. Adjusted operating income generally excludes realized investment gains and losses from products that contain embedded derivatives, and from associated derivative portfolios that are part of an asset-liability management program related to the risk of those products. Adjusted operating income also excludes gains and losses from changes in value of certain assets and liabilities relating to foreign currency exchange movements that have been economically hedged or considered part of our capital funding strategies for our international subsidiaries, as well as gains and losses on certain investments that are designated as trading. Adjusted operating income also excludes investment gains and losses on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities and changes in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes, because these recorded changes in asset and liability values are expected to ultimately accrue to contractholders. Adjusted operating income excludes the changes in fair value of equity securities that are recorded in net income. Additionally, adjusted operating income excludes the impact of annual assumption updates and other refinements included in the above items.
Adjusted operating income excludes “Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gains (losses)”, which reflects the impact from changes in current market conditions, and market experience updates, reflecting the immediate impacts in current period results from changes in current market conditions on estimates of profitability, which we believe enhances the understanding of underlying performance trends. Adjusted operating income also excludes the results of Divested and Run-off Businesses, which are not relevant to our ongoing operations and discontinued operations and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests, each of which is presented as a separate component of net income under GAAP. Additionally, adjusted operating income excludes other items, such as certain components of the consideration for acquisitions, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods, and goodwill impairments. Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests is presented as a separate component of net income under GAAP and excluded from adjusted operating income.
Adjusted operating income does not equate to "Net income" as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted operating income is not a substitute for income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and our definition of adjusted operating income may differ from that used by other companies. The items above are important to an understanding of our overall results of operations. However, we believe that the presentation of adjusted operating income as we measure it for management purposes enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability of our businesses. Trends in the underlying profitability of our businesses can be more clearly identified without the fluctuating effects of the items described above.
2. After-tax adjusted operating income:
Adjusted operating income before taxes, as defined above, less the income tax effect applicable to adjusted operating income before taxes. The tax effect associated with pre-tax adjusted operating income is based on applicable domestic and foreign tax regulations inclusive of pertinent adjustments.
3. Annualized New Business Premiums:
Premiums from new sales that are expected to be collected over a one year period. Group insurance annualized new business premiums exclude new premiums resulting from rate changes on existing policies, from additional coverage issued under our Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance contract, and from excess premiums on group universal life insurance that build cash value but do not purchase face amounts. Group insurance annualized new business premiums include premiums from the takeover of claim liabilities. Excess (unscheduled) and single premium business for the company's domestic individual life and international operations are included in annualized new business premiums based on a 10% credit. Amounts ascribed to Life Consultants include production by captive agents associated with the Japan operation.
4. Assets Under Administration:
Fair market value of assets in client accounts and mortgage servicing assets, which are reported on an unpaid principal balance basis, that are not included in Assets Under Management. Prudential does not receive a management fee on these assets, but may receive a fee for executing trades, custody or record keeping services, or servicing the mortgage loans. In addition, fair market value of assets for which Prudential provides non-discretionary investment advice and receives a fee.
5. Assets Under Management:
Fair market value of assets directly managed by Prudential or joint ventures of which Prudential has at least 50% ownership, and assets invested in investment options included in the Company’s products that are managed by third party sub-advised managers at the discretion of Prudential. This includes externally managed modified coinsurance for both Hartford and Allstate. It also includes the fair value of derivatives used in various portfolio management strategies related to the portfolio’s invested assets, regardless of the hedge accounting designation, but excludes direct hedges of product liabilities and expenses.
6. Book value per share of Common Stock:
GAAP equity attributed to Prudential Financial, Inc. divided by the number of common shares outstanding at end of period, on a diluted basis. Adjusted book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure. This non-GAAP measure augments the understanding of our financial position by providing a measure of net worth that is primarily attributable to our business operations, separate from the portion that is affected by capital and currency market conditions including the removal of the associated accounting impacts of the remeasurement of certain insurance liabilities and investments that are marked to market through AOCI under GAAP, and the cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives related to unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and certain derivatives associated with customer liabilities reinsured under coinsurance with funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements. However, adjusted book value per common share is not a substitute for book value per share including AOCI determined in accordance with GAAP, and the adjustments made to derive the measure are important to an understanding of our overall financial position.

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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
KEY DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAS
7. Borrowings - Capital Debt:
Debt utilized to meet the capital requirements of our business.
8. Borrowings - Operating Debt:
Debt utilized for business funding to meet specific purposes, which may include activities associated with our PGIM and Assurance IQ businesses. Operating debt also consists of debt issued to finance specific portfolios of investment assets, the proceeds from which will service the debt. Specifically, this includes assets supporting reserve requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX, as well as funding for institutional and insurance company portfolio cash flow timing differences.
9. Divested and Run-off Businesses:
Businesses that have been or will be sold or exited, including businesses that have been placed in wind down status that do not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP.
10. Earned Premiums:
The portion of premium, net of returns to participating policyholders and amounts ceded, that represents coverage already provided or that belongs to the insurer based on the part of the policy period that has passed.
11. General Account:
Includes assets of the insurance companies for which the Company bears the investment risk. These generally include assets supporting "Future Policy Benefits" and "Policyholders' Account Balances". General account assets also include assets of the parent company, Prudential Financial, Inc. and excludes assets recognized for statutory purposes that are specifically allocated to a separate account.
12. Group Insurance Benefits Ratios:
Ratio of policyholder benefits to earned premiums, policy charges and fee income.
13. Group Life Insurance and Group Disability Insurance Administrative Expense Ratios:
Ratio of operating and variable expenses (excluding commissions) to net premiums plus policy charges and fee income, excluding third party administrators passthrough fees and expenses.
14. Individual Retirement Strategies Account Values in General Account and Separate Account:
Amounts represent the breakdown of invested customer funds in annuities either written or reinsured by the Company.
15. Individual Retirement Strategies - Net Amounts at Risk:
Living Benefit Features - For guarantees of benefits that are payable at annuitization, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed annuity payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance. For guarantees of benefits that are payable at withdrawal, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed withdrawal payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance. For guarantees of accumulation balances, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the guaranteed minimum accumulation balance minus the current account balance.
Death Benefit Features - Net amount at risk is generally defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date.
16. Insurance and Annuity Benefits:
Total death benefits, annuity benefits, disability benefits, other policy benefits, and losses paid or incurred, under insurance and annuity contracts, plus the change in reserves for future policy benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses.
17. International Life Planners:
Captive insurance Advisors from Prudential of Japan and Brazil.
18. Life Consultants:
Captive insurance agents for Gibraltar Life.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
KEY DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAS
19. Non-recourse and Limited-recourse Debt:
Limited and non-recourse borrowing is where the debt holder is only entitled to collect against the assets pledged to the debt as collateral or has very limited rights to collect against other assets.
20. Other Related Revenues:
Other related revenues include incentive fees, transaction fees, seed and co-investment results, and commercial mortgage revenues.
21. PGIM Asset Under Management:
Institutional Customers - Third Party - Consists of third-party institutional assets.
Retail Customers - Third Party - Consists of individual mutual funds and third-party sub-advisory relationships.
Affiliated - Includes the Company's general account assets, as well as certain separate account assets of the Company's insurance and retirement businesses managed by PGIM.
Public Equity - Represents stock ownership interest in a corporation or partnership (excluding hedge funds) or real estate investment trust.
Public Fixed Income - Represents debt instruments that pay fixed interest and usually have a maturity (excluding mortgages).
Real Estate - Includes direct real estate equity and real estate mortgages.
Private Credit and Other Alternatives - Includes private credit, private equity, hedge funds and other alternative strategies.
Multi-Asset - Includes funds or products that invest in more than one asset class, balancing equity and fixed income funds and target date funds.
22. Policy Persistency - Group Insurance:
Percentage of the premiums in force at the end of the prior year that are still in force at the end of the period (excluding Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance and Prudential Employee Benefit Plan).
23. Policy Persistency - International Businesses:
13 month persistency represents the average percentage of face amount of policies that are still in force at their 13th policy month. 25 month persistency represents the average percentage of face amount of policies that are still in force at their 25th policy month.
24. Prudential Advisors:
Captive financial professionals selling across all products in the United States.
25. Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity:
Amount of capital assigned to each of the Company's segments for purposes of measuring segment adjusted operating income before income taxes, established at a level which management considers necessary to support the segment's risks. Represents all of Prudential Financial, Inc. equity that is not attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests.
26. Separate Accounts:
Assets of our insurance companies allocated under certain policies and contracts that are segregated from the general account and other separate accounts. The policyholder or contractholder predominantly bears the risk of investments held in a separate account.
27. Wrap-Fee Products:
Investment products generating asset-based fees in which the funds of the customer are generally invested in other investment products such as mutual funds.

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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Fourth Quarter 2025
RATINGS AND INVESTOR INFORMATION
FINANCIAL STRENGTH RATINGS
as of February 3, 2026
Standard &Fitch
A.M. Best*Poor'sMoody's*Ratings*
The Prudential Insurance Company of AmericaA+AA-Aa3AA-
PRUCO Life Insurance CompanyA+AA-Aa3AA-
PRUCO Life Insurance Company of New JerseyA+AA-NRAA-
The Prudential Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (Prudential of Japan) NRA+NRNR
Gibraltar Life Insurance Company, Ltd.NRA+NRNR
The Prudential Gibraltar Financial Life Insurance Co. Ltd. NRA+NRNR
CREDIT RATINGS:
as of February 3, 2026
Prudential Financial, Inc.:
  Short-Term BorrowingsAMB-1A-1P-2F1
  Long-Term Senior Debta-AA3A-
  Junior Subordinated Long-Term DebtbbbBBB+Baa1BBB
The Prudential Insurance Company of America:
  Capital and surplus notesaAA2A
Prudential Funding, LLC:
  Short-Term DebtAMB-1A-1+P-1F1+
  Long-Term Senior Debta+AA-(P)A1NR
PRICOA Global Funding I:
  Long-Term Senior Debtaa-AA-Aa3AA-
 * NR indicates not rated.
INVESTOR INFORMATION:
Corporate Office:
Prudential Financial, Inc.
751 Broad Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Common Stock:
Common Stock of Prudential Financial, Inc. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PRU.
For more information, please visit our website at investor.prudential.com.
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