Exhibit 1.1
Riot Platforms, Inc.
Shares of Common Stock
(no par value per share)
Sales Agreement
December 30, 2025
B. Riley Securities, Inc.
299 Park Avenue, 21st Floor
New York, NY 10171
BTIG, LLC
65 East 55th Street
New York, NY 10022
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
110 East 59th Street
New York, NY 10022
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
787 Seventh Avenue, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc.
660 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10103
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
Needham & Company, LLC
250 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10177
Northland Securities, Inc.
150 South Fifth Street, Suite 3300
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Roth Capital Partners, LLC
888 San Clemente Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Riot Platforms, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), confirms its agreement (this “Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc., BTIG, LLC, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Needham & Company, LLC, Northland Securities, Inc., and Roth Capital Partners, LLC (collectively, the “Agents,” and individually, an “Agent”), as follows:
The Company has filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Securities Act Regulations”), with the Commission an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3, including a base prospectus, relating to an indeterminate number or amount of unspecified securities of the Company, and a sales agreement prospectus supplement, relating to the Placement Shares to be issued from time to time by the Company pursuant to offers and sales thereof made through the Designated Agent (as defined below) to whom a Placement Notice is delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the “Sales Agreement Prospectus”), and which incorporates by reference documents that the Company has filed or will file in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Company will furnish to each Agent, for use by such Agent, as reasonably requested by such Agent, copies of the prospectus included as part of such registration statement, as supplemented, by each prospectus supplement relating to the Placement Shares to be issued from time to time by the Company, if any (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”). The Company may file one or more additional registration statements from time to time that will contain a base prospectus and related prospectus or prospectus supplement, if applicable (which shall be a Prospectus Supplement), with respect to the Placement Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, such registration statement(s), including all documents filed as part thereof or
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incorporated by reference therein, and including any information contained in a Prospectus (as defined below) subsequently filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act Regulations or deemed to be a part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the Securities Act Regulations, and any one or more additional effective registration statements on Form S-3 from time to time that will contain a base prospectus and related prospectus or prospectus supplement, if applicable (which shall be a Prospectus Supplement), and in the event any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective, with respect to the Placement Shares, is herein called the “Registration Statement.” The base prospectus and the Sales Agreement Prospectus, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, included in the Registration Statement, as it may be supplemented, if necessary, by a Prospectus Supplement, in the form in which such prospectus or prospectuses and/or Prospectus Supplement have most recently been filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act Regulations, together with the then issued Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below), is herein called the “Prospectus.”
Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Sales Agreement Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein (the “Incorporated Documents”), including, unless the context otherwise requires, the documents, if any, filed as exhibits to such Incorporated Documents. Any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Sales Agreement Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act on or after the most-recent effective date of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became or becomes effective, or the date of the Prospectus, the Sales Agreement Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement, or such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, and incorporated therein by reference. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or to any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include the most recent copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system, or if applicable, the Interactive Data Electronic Application system when used by the Commission (collectively, “EDGAR”).
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later than the end of the Trading Day (defined below) following receipt of such Placement Notice) communicated in writing by the Designated Agent to the Company, (ii) the entire number or dollar amount of the Placement Shares thereunder have been sold, (iii) the Company suspends sales under or terminates the Placement Notice, which suspension or termination rights may be exercised by the Company in its sole discretion, (iv) the Company issues a subsequent Placement Notice and explicitly indicates that the parameters of the subsequent Placement Notice supersede those parameters contained in the earlier delivered Placement Notice or (v) this Agreement has been terminated under the provisions of Section 12. The amount of any discount, commission or other compensation to be paid by the Company to the Designated Agent in connection with the sale of the Placement Shares shall be calculated in accordance with the terms set forth in Schedule 2. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the Company nor the Agents will have any obligation whatsoever with respect to a Placement or any Placement Shares unless and until the Company delivers a Placement Notice to the Designated Agent and the Designated Agent does not decline such Placement Notice pursuant to the terms set forth above, and then only upon the terms specified therein and herein. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a Placement Notice, the terms of the Placement Notice will control.
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for which the Agent serves as Designated Agent (each, a “Suspension”); provided, however, that such Suspension shall not affect or impair any party’s obligations with respect to any Placement Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt of such notice. If all pending Placement Notices are subject to Suspension, while such Suspensions are in effect, any obligation under Sections 7(l), 7(m), and 7(n) with respect to the delivery of certificates, opinions, or comfort letters to the Agents, shall be waived. Each of the parties agrees that no such notice under this Section 4 shall be effective against any other party unless it is made to one of the individuals named on Schedule 3 hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time upon written notice to the other party. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company and the Agents agree that no sales of Placement Shares shall take place, the Company shall not request the sales of any Placement Shares that would be sold and no Agent shall be obligated to sell or offer to sell, during any period in which the Company is in possession of material non-public information.
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by the Company on, or prior to, the Settlement Date. The Company agrees that if the Company, or its transfer agent (if applicable), defaults in its obligation to deliver Placement Shares on a Settlement Date, through no fault of the Agents, the Company agrees that in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 10(a) hereto, it will (i) hold the Designated Agent harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or reasonable and documented expense (including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company or its transfer agent (if applicable) and (ii) pay to the Designated Agent (without duplication) any commission, discount, or other compensation to which it would otherwise have been entitled absent such default.
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the requirements of Rule 415 under the Securities Act and comply in all material respects with said Rule. Any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed, as applicable. Copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and any such amendments or supplements and Incorporated Documents that were filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been delivered, or are available through EDGAR, to the Agents and their counsel. The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of each Settlement Date and completion of the distribution of the Placement Shares, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Placement Shares other than the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) to which the Agents have consented, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, or that is required by applicable law or the listing maintenance requirements of the Exchange. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is currently listed on the Exchange under the trading symbol “RIOT.” The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act, delisting the Common Stock from the Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Exchange is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. To the Company’s knowledge, it is in compliance with all applicable listing requirements of the Exchange.
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operations, earnings, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or prevent or materially interfere with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
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in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, are not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights. The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as of the dates referred to therein (other than the grant of additional options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, or other equity or convertible equity under any compensatory or incentive equity plans, benefits plans, stock ownership plans or dividend reinvestment plans of the Company that are disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, whether now in effect or hereafter implemented, or changes in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company due to the issuance of shares upon the exercise or conversion of securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof) and such authorized capital stock conforms to the description thereof set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The description of the securities of the Company in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus is complete and accurate in all material respects. Except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as of the date referred to therein, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any rights or warrants to subscribe for, or any securities or obligations convertible into, or exchangeable for, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock or other securities.
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any applicable provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act 2010, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”), (B) promised, offered, provided, attempted to provide or authorized the provision of anything of value, directly or indirectly, to any person for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, influencing any act or decision of the recipient, or securing any improper advantage; or (C) made any payment of funds of the Company or any Subsidiary or received or retained any funds in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws.
(A) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authorities, including, without limitation, designation on OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List or OFAC’s Foreign Sanctions Evaders List (as amended, collectively, “Sanctions”); or
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(B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions that broadly prohibit dealings with that country or territory (currently including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, the non-government controlled areas of the Zaphorizhzhia and Kherson Regions and Russia) (the “Sanctioned Countries”).
(ii) The Entity represents and covenants that it will not, directly or indirectly, knowingly use the proceeds of the offering of the Placement Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:
(A) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions or is a Sanctioned Country; or
(B) in any other manner that will result in a violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).
(iii) The Entity represents and covenants that, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, since April 24, 2019, it has not engaged in, is not now engaging in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions or is or was a Sanctioned Country.
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Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Agents or to counsel for the Agents pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company, as applicable, to the Agents as to the matters set forth therein.
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failure to make such filing shall be to cease making sales under this Agreement until such amendment or supplement is filed); (iii) the Company will not file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares or a security convertible into the Placement Shares unless a copy thereof has been submitted to the Agents within a reasonable period of time before the filing and the Agents have not reasonably objected in writing thereto within two (2) Trading Days following submission thereof to the Agents (provided, however, that (A) the failure of the Agents to make such objection shall not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect the Agents’ right to rely on the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement and (B) the Company has no obligation to provide the Agents any such advanced copy or provide the Agents an opportunity to object to the same if the filing does not name the Agents or does not relate to the transactions herein provided; and provided, further, that the only remedy the Agents shall have with respect to the failure by the Company to obtain such consent shall be to cease making sales under this Agreement) and the Company will furnish to the Agents at the time of filing thereof a copy of any document that upon filing is deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, except for those documents available via EDGAR; and (iv) the Company will cause each amendment or supplement to the Prospectus to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act or, in the case of any document to be incorporated therein by reference, to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the Exchange Act, within the time period prescribed (the determination to file or not file any amendment or supplement with the Commission under this Section 7(a), based on the Company’s reasonable opinion or reasonable objections, shall be made exclusively by the Company).
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comply with the provisions of and make all requisite filings with the Commission pursuant to said Rule 430B and to notify the Agents promptly of all such filings if not available on EDGAR. If during such period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act, the Company will promptly notify the Designated Agents to suspend the offering of Placement Shares during such period and the Company will promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; provided, however, that the Company may delay any such amendment or supplement if, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, it is in the interests of the Company to do so, and shall provide the Agents with a written notice to that effect. Until such time as the Company shall have corrected such misstatement or omission or effected such compliance, the Company shall not instruct the Designated Agents to resume the offering of Placement Shares.
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Common Stock during the period beginning on the fifth (5th) Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which any Placement Notice is delivered to the Designated Agent hereunder and ending on the fifth (5th) Trading Day immediately following the final Settlement Date with respect to Placement Shares sold pursuant to such Placement Notice (or, if the Placement Notice has been terminated or suspended prior to the sale of all Placement Shares covered by a Placement Notice, the date of such suspension or termination); and will not directly or indirectly in any other “at the market” or continuous equity transaction offer to sell, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of any Common Stock (other than the Placement Shares offered pursuant to this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire, Common Stock prior to the termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that such restrictions will not be required in connection with the Company’s issuance or sale of (i) Common Stock, options to purchase Common Stock or Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, or other convertible equity granted to the Company’s directors, officers, employees, contractors, advisors, consultants and other service providers, pursuant to any compensatory or incentive equity plan, benefits plan, stock ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan (but not Common Stock subject to a waiver to exceed plan limits in its dividend reinvestment plan) of the Company whether now in effect or hereafter implemented, including, any restricted stock units or performance-based restricted stock units and the issuance, settlement (including net settlement) of Common Stock to any officers, directors and employees of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries in connection thereof, and pursuant to the Company’s equity plan, as may be amended from time to time; provided that any such plans in this clause (i) are disclosed in filings by the Company available on EDGAR, (ii) Common Stock issuable upon conversion of securities or the exercise of warrants, options or other rights in effect or outstanding, and disclosed in filings by the Company available on EDGAR or otherwise in writing to the Agents, and (iii) Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock as consideration for mergers, acquisitions, other business combinations or strategic alliances occurring after the date of this Agreement which are not issued for capital raising purposes.
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Shares sold through the Agents, the Net Proceeds to the Company and the compensation payable by the Company to the Agents with respect to such Placement Shares, and (ii) deliver such number of copies of each such prospectus supplement to each exchange or market on which such sales were effected as may be required by the rules or regulations of such exchange or market; provided, however, that no such filing shall be required if the Company shall have disclosed such information in its most recent periodic report filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, and such disclosure is sufficient pursuant to the Exchange Act.
(i) files the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares or amends or supplements (other than a prospectus supplement relating solely to an offering of securities other than the Placement Shares) the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares by means of a post-effective amendment, sticker, or supplement but not by means of incorporation of documents by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares;
(ii) files an annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act (including any Form 10-K/A containing amended financial information or a material amendment to the previously filed Form 10-K);
(iii) files its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act; or
(iv) files a current report on Form 8-K containing amended financial information (other than information “furnished” pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or to provide disclosure pursuant to Item 8.01 of Form 8-K relating to the reclassification of certain properties as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144) under the Exchange Act (each date of filing of one or more of the documents referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) shall be a “Representation Date”);
the Company shall furnish the Agents (but in the case of clause (iv) above only if the Agents reasonably determine that the information contained in such Form 8-K is material and inform the Company of such determination in writing) with a certificate dated as of the Representation Date, in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto, modified, as necessary, to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented. The requirement to provide a certificate under this Section 7(l) shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring at a time during which no Placement Notice is pending or a Suspension is in effect, which waiver shall continue until the earlier to occur of the date the Company delivers instructions for the sale of Placement Shares hereunder (which for such calendar quarter shall be considered a Representation Date) and the next occurring Representation Date for which the requirement to provide a certificate under this Section 7(l) is not waived pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell Placement Shares following a Representation Date when a Suspension was in effect and did not provide the Agents with a certificate under this Section 7(l), then before the Company delivers the instructions for the sale of Placement Shares or the Agents sell any Placement Shares pursuant to such instructions, the Company shall provide the
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Agents with a certificate in conformity with this Section 7(l) dated as of the date that the instructions for the sale of Placement Shares are issued.
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that constitutes or would constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of Common Stock in violation of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act or (ii) sell, bid for, or purchase Common Stock in violation of Regulation M, or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of the Placement Shares other than the Agents; provided, however, that this Section 7(o) shall not restrict the Company from bidding for and purchasing shares of Common Stock in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act.
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and the Subsidiaries will maintain such controls and other procedures, including, without limitation, those required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the applicable regulations thereunder that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to ensure that material information relating to the Company or the Subsidiaries is made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which such periodic reports are being prepared.
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delivery to the Agents of copies of any Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto in such number as the Agents shall deem necessary, (viii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Agents of copies of the blue sky survey, (ix) the fees and expenses of the transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock, (x) the filing and other fees incident to determining compliance of sales of the Placement Shares with FINRA’s rules and any review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Placement Shares including the reasonable and documented fees of the Agents’ counsel (subject to the cap, set forth in clause (v) above), and (xi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Placement Shares on the Exchange. The Company agrees to pay the fees and expenses of counsel to the Agents set forth in clause (v) above by wire transfer of immediately available funds directly to such counsel reasonably promptly following presentation of an invoice setting forth such counsel’s reasonable and documented fees and expenses and containing the requisite payment information prepared by such counsel.
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therein not misleading; provided that (subject to Section 10(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be delayed or withheld; and
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made solely in reliance upon and in conformity with the Agent Information (as defined below).
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commencement of the action from the indemnified party, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses except as provided below and except for the reasonable and documented costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (1) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (2) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (3) a conflict or potential conflict of interest exists (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (4) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action or counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, in each case, within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action; in each of which cases the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying party or parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm (plus local counsel) admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. All such reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges will be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as incurred. An indemnifying party will not, in any event, be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 10 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (1) includes an express and unconditional release of each indemnified party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (2) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
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in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination. For the avoidance of doubt, the termination by the Company of this Agreement with respect to one Agent pursuant to this Section 12(b) shall not affect the rights and obligations of the other Agents under this Agreement.
B. Riley Securities, Inc.
299 Park Avenue, 21st Floor
New York, NY 10171
Attention: ATM Desk
and:
BTIG, LLC
65 East 55th Street
New York, NY 10022
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Attention: ATM Trading Desk
and:
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
110 East 59th Street
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Capital Markets; General Counsel
and:
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
787 Seventh Avenue, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Attention: General Counsel
and:
Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc.
660 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10103
Attention: Equity Capital Markets
and:
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk
and:
Needham & Company, LLC
250 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10177
Attention: Matthew Castrovince
and:
Northland Securities, Inc.
150 South Fifth Street, Suite 3300
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
Attention: David Levine and Ted Warner
and:
Roth Capital Partners, LLC
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888 San Clemente Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
Attention: ATM Desk
in each case, with a copy to:
30 Hudson Yards
New York, NY 10001-2170
Attention: Matthew Gehl, Alicia Zhang
and if to the Company, shall be delivered to:
Riot Platforms, Inc.
3855 Ambrosia Street, Suite 301
Castle Rock, CO 80109
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
and:
Riot Platforms, Inc.
3855 Ambrosia Street, Suite 301
Castle Rock, CO 80109
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Holland & Knight LLP
50 North Laura Street, Suite 3900
Jacksonville, FL 32202
Attention:Ivan A. Colao
Each party to this Agreement may change such address for notices by sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a new address for such purpose. Each such notice or other communication shall be deemed given (i) when delivered personally on or before 4:30 p.m., New York City time, on a Business Day or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day, (ii) by Electronic Notice as set forth in the next paragraph, (iii) on the next Business Day after timely delivery to a nationally-recognized overnight courier and (iv) on the Business Day actually received if deposited in the U.S. mail (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid). For purposes of this Agreement, “Business Day” shall mean any day on which the Exchange and commercial banks in the City of New York are open for business.
An electronic communication (“Electronic Notice”) shall be deemed written notice for purposes of this Section 13 if sent to the electronic mail address specified herein or by the receiving party under separate cover. Electronic Notice shall be deemed received at the time the party sending Electronic Notice receives verification of receipt by the receiving party. Any party receiving Electronic Notice may request and shall be entitled to receive the notice on paper, in a
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nonelectronic form (“Nonelectronic Notice”) which shall be sent to the requesting party within ten (10) days of receipt of the written request for Nonelectronic Notice.
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competent jurisdiction, then such provision shall be given full force and effect to the fullest possible extent that it is valid, legal and enforceable, and the remainder of the terms and provisions herein shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision was not contained herein, but only to the extent that giving effect to such provision and the remainder of the terms and provisions hereof shall be in accordance with the intent of the parties as reflected in this Agreement. No implied waiver by a party shall arise in the absence of a waiver in writing signed by such party. No failure or delay in exercising any right, power, or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any right, power, or privilege hereunder.
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Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
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“Applicable Time” means (i) each Representation Date, (ii) the time of each sale of any Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) each Settlement Date.
“Governmental Authority” means (i) any federal, provincial, state, local, municipal, national or international government or governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court, tribunal, arbitrator or arbitral body (public or private); (ii) any self-regulatory organization; or (iii) any political subdivision of any of the foregoing.
“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, relating to the Placement Shares that (1) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (2) is a “road show” that is a “written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (3) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Placement Shares or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the Securities Act Regulations.
“Law” means any and all laws, including all federal, state, local, municipal, national or foreign statutes, codes, ordinances, guidelines, decrees, rules, regulations and by-laws and all judicial, arbitral, administrative, ministerial, departmental or regulatory judgments, orders, directives, decisions, rulings or awards or other requirements of any Governmental Authority, binding on or affecting the person referred to in the context in which the term is used and rules, regulations and policies of any stock exchange on which securities of the Company are listed for trading; and
“Rule 164,” “Rule 172,” “Rule 405,” “Rule 415,” “Rule 424,” “Rule 424(b),” “Rule 430B,” and “Rule 433” refer to such rules under the Securities Act Regulations.
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All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information that is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR; all references in this Agreement to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (other than any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that, pursuant to Rule 433, are not required to be filed with the Commission) shall be deemed to include the copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR; and all references in this Agreement to “supplements” to the Prospectus shall include, without limitation, any supplements, “wrappers” or similar materials prepared in connection with any offering, sale or private placement of any Placement Shares by the Agents outside of the United States.
[Signature Page Follows]
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Company and each Agent, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company and each Agent.
Very truly yours,
RIOT PLATFORMS, INC. | |
| |
| Name:Colin Yee |
| Title:Chief Financial Officer |
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
B. RILEY SECURITIES, INC. | |
| |
| Name:Joe Nardini |
| Title:Senior Managing Director |
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
BTIG, LLC | |
| |
| Name:Dean O’Connor |
| Title:Managing Director |
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO. | |
| |
| Name:Sameer Vasudev |
| Title:Managing Director |
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC. | |
| |
| Name:Ruben Sahakyan |
| Title:Managing Director |
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
MACQUARIE CAPITAL (USA) INC. | |
| |
| Name:James Ridings |
| Title:Authorized Signatory |
| Name:Samuel Grauberger |
| Title:Authorized Signatory |
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC | |
| |
| Name:Daniel Croitoru |
| Title:Vice President |
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
NEEDHAM & COMPANY, LLC | |
| |
| Name:Matthew Castrovince |
| Title:Managing Director |
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
NORTHLAND SECURITIES, INC. | |
| |
| Name:Ted Warner |
| Title:Managing Director, Energy & Power |
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
ROTH CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC | |
| |
| Name:Aaron M. Gurewitz |
| Title:Co-Chief Executive Officer & Head of Investment Banking |
SCHEDULE 1
__________________________
Form of Placement Notice
__________________________
From: Riot Platforms, Inc.
To: | [Designated Agent] (the “Designated Agent”) |
Date:[●], 202[●]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Sales Agreement among Riot Platforms, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) and the Sales Agents party thereto, dated December 30, 2025, the Company hereby requests that the Designated Agent sell up to [●] shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share, at a minimum market price of $[●] per share, during the time period beginning [month, day, time] and ending [month, day, time].
SCHEDULE 2
__________________________
Compensation
__________________________
The Company shall pay to the applicable Designated Agent in cash, upon each sale of Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement, an amount equal to up to 1.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from such sale of Placement Shares by such Designated Agent.
SCHEDULE 3
__________________________
Notice Parties
__________________________
Exhibit A
Form of Representation Date Certificate Pursuant to Section 7(l)
Exhibit B
Form of Legal Opinion and Negative Assurance Letter Pursuant to Section 7(m)
Exhibit C
Form of Joinder
Reference is made to the Sales Agreement, dated December 30, 2025 (the “Sales Agreement”), by and among Riot Platforms, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and each of the Agents party thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Sales Agreement. This joinder letter (this “Joinder”) is the joinder agreement described in Section 16 of the Sales Agreement and sets forth the understanding of the parties hereto regarding the participation of the undersigned (the “Additional Agent”) in the transactions described in the Sales Agreement.
In accordance with Section 16 of the Sales Agreement, the Additional Agent and the Company hereby acknowledge, agree and confirm that, (i) by such Additional Agent’s execution of this Joinder, the Additional Agent hereby joins the Sales Agreement and any applicable Program Documents as an Agent, (ii) the Additional Agent shall be deemed to be an Agent, and each reference to “Agent” in the Sales Agreement and any applicable Program Documents shall be deemed to include a reference to the Additional Agent mutatis mutandis, (iii) the Additional Agent shall be bound by the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement and any applicable Program Documents to the same extent as the same are applicable to an Agent thereunder and (iv) at and after the effectiveness of this Joinder, the Additional Agent shall be a beneficiary of all representations and warranties made by, and agreements and obligations of, the Company in the Sales Agreement and any applicable Program Documents to the same extent as the same are applicable to an Agent thereunder.
This Joinder shall become effective upon the execution by the Additional Agent and the Company, and delivery of a copy of this Joinder to each Agent under the Sales Agreement. This Joinder may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto and a majority of the other Agents under the Sales Agreement.
This Joinder and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.
The Company and the Additional Agent hereby irrevocably waive to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Joinder.
This Joinder may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed Joinder by one party to the other may be made by facsimile or electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. Federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Additional Agent has executed this Joinder effective as of the date first written above.
[ADDITIONAL AGENT] | |
| |
| Name: |
| Title: |
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
RIOT PLATFORMS, INC. | |
| |
| Name:Colin Yee |
| Title:Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit D
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus
None.