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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented by Constellation Energy Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation ("CEG Parent"), and Constellation Energy Generation, LLC (“Constellation”, together with CEG Parent, the "Company") to illustrate the estimated effects of the proposed acquisition of Calpine Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Calpine"), in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 10, 2025 ("the Merger Agreement"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Calpine will become an indirect and wholly owned subsidiary of Constellation (the "Merger").

 

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the merger consideration will consist of (A) 50 million newly issued shares of CEG Parent common stock, no par (the "Stock Consideration") and (B) $4,500 million in cash (the "Cash Consideration" and together with the Stock Consideration, "Merger Consideration").

 

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, give effect to the Merger as if it was completed on January 1, 2024. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheets give effect to the Merger as if it was completed on September 30, 2025. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (“unaudited pro forma financial statements”) has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, (i) the historical audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and accompanying notes included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, (ii) the historical unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and accompanying notes included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, (iii) the historical audited consolidated condensed financial statements of Calpine and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed as to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and (iv) the historical unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of Calpine and accompanying notes as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, filed as .2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

In accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, the unaudited pro forma financial statements are prepared for illustrative and informational purposes only and are not intended to represent what combined results of operations would have been had the acquisition occurred on the date indicated, or what they will be for any future periods. In order to satisfy regulatory requirements, the Company has agreed to divest certain Calpine plants, as well as Calpine's interest in an equity method investment. The unaudited pro forma financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the planned divestitures. The unaudited pro forma financial statements do not reflect the realization of any expected cost savings or other synergies as a result of the acquisition.

 

In connection with the proposed Merger, Constellation commenced private exchange offers (the "Exchange Offers") and related consent solicitations (the "Consent Solicitations") on December 9, 2025, whereupon contingent upon the Merger closing, up to $2,400 million of aggregate principal amount of fixed rate Constellation debt will be exchanged for certain outstanding indebtedness of Calpine (the "Debt Exchange"). The unaudited pro forma financial statements do not give effect to the estimated impacts of the Exchange Offers and Consent Solicitations. The Company does not expect the Debt Exchange to have a material impact, therefore no pro forma adjustments related to the Debt Exchange are reflected in the accompanying unaudited pro forma financial statements. The Merger is not subject to a financing condition or the completion of the Debt Exchange or Consent Solicitations related to Calpine's outstanding indebtedness.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial statements have been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”) whereby the Company is considered the accounting acquirer. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Merger Consideration will be allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values as of the closing of the Merger, and any excess value of the Merger Consideration over the acquired net assets will be recognized as goodwill, if applicable. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Calpine have been measured based on various preliminary estimates using assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable, based on information that is currently available. The Company expects to complete the final purchase price allocation during the 12-month period from closing of the Merger. Due to the unaudited pro forma financial statements being prepared based on preliminary estimates of the net assets acquired as of September 30, 2025, the final purchase price allocation and the resulting effect on financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts included herein. As a result, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and as additional analysis is performed and these changes may be material.

 

1

 

 

CONSTELLATION ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2025

(in millions)

 

   Historical CEG
Parent
   Historical Calpine
as Conformed
(Note 3)
   Acquisition
Accounting
Adjustments
   Note  Pro Forma
Combined
 
ASSETS                       
Current Assets                       
Cash and cash equivalents  $3,959   $1,149   $(4,500)  (4A)  $608 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents   132    292           424 
Accounts receivable                       
Customer accounts receivable, net   3,168    690           3,858 
Other accounts receivable, net   612    178           790 
Mark-to-market derivative assets   632    542           1,174 
Inventories, net                       
Natural gas, oil, and emission allowances   242    283    (57)  (4B)   468 
Materials and supplies   1,422    640    (17)  (4B)   2,045 
Renewable energy credits   786    228           1,014 
Assets held for sale       952    3,405   (4B) (4C)   4,357 
Other   696    144    476   (4D)   1,316 
Total current assets   11,649    5,098    (693)      16,054 
Property, plant, and equipment, net   21,990    11,892    9,845   (4C)   43,727 
Deferred debits and other assets                       
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds   18,985               18,985 
Investments   427    157           584 
Goodwill   420    242    10,910   (4E)   11,572 
Mark-to-market derivative assets   459    558           1,017 
Other   2,231    458    1,403   (4D)   4,092 
Total deferred debits and other assets   22,522    1,415    12,313       36,250 
Total assets  $56,161   $18,405   $21,465      $96,031 

 

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CONSTELLATION ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2025

(in millions)

 

   Historical CEG
Parent
   Historical Calpine
as Conformed
(Note 3)
   Acquisition
Accounting
Adjustments
   Note  Pro Forma
Combined
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                       
Current liabilities                       
Short-term borrowings  $1,650   $   $      $1,650 
Long-term debt due within one year   118    274           392 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   3,926    1,411    97   (4F)   5,434 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities   474    431           905 
Renewable energy credit obligation   956    266           1,222 
Other   331    189    432   (4D)   952 
Total current liabilities   7,455    2,571    529       10,555 
Long-term debt   7,269    11,781    95   (4G)   19,145 
Deferred credits and other liabilities                       
Deferred income taxes and unamortized ITCs   3,578    915    3,351   (4H)   7,844 
Asset retirement obligations   13,032    257    83   (4I)   13,372 
Pension obligations and non-pension postretirement benefit obligations   1,767               1,767 
Spent nuclear fuel obligation   1,412               1,412 
Payables related to Regulatory Agreement Units   5,222               5,222 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities   440    594           1,034 
Other   1,294    638    1,207   (4D)   3,139 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities   26,745    2,404    4,641       33,790 
Total liabilities   41,469    16,756    5,265       63,490 
Commitments and contingencies                       
Equity                       
Common stock   11,022    9,933    8,013   (4J)   28,968 
Retained earnings (deficit)   5,588    (7,890)   7,793   (4J)   5,491 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net   (2,260)   (394)   394   (4J)   (2,260)
Total shareholders’ equity   14,350    1,649    16,200       32,199 
Noncontrolling interests   342               342 
Total equity   14,692    1,649    16,200       32,541 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $56,161   $18,405   $21,465      $96,031 

 

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 

3

 

 

CONSTELLATION ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025

(in millions, except per share data)

 

   Historical CEG
Parent
   Historical Calpine
as Conformed
(Note 3)
   Acquisition
Accounting
Adjustments
   Note  Pro Forma
Combined
 
Operating revenues  $19,459   $8,881   $(814)  (4D) (4K)  $27,526 
Operating expenses                       
Purchased power and fuel   11,083    5,235    (916)  (4D) (4K)   15,402 
Operating and maintenance   4,673    1,288    27   (4L)   5,988 
Depreciation and amortization   743    611    236   (4M)   1,590 
Taxes other than income taxes   472    82           554 
Total operating expenses   16,971    7,216    (653)      23,534 
Gain (loss) on sales of assets and businesses       127           127 
Operating income (loss)   2,488    1,792    (161)      4,119 
Other income and (deductions)                       
Interest expense, net   (398)   (474)   53   (4N)   (819)
Other, net   729    (55)          674 
Total other income and (deductions)   331    (529)   53       (145)
Income (loss) before income taxes   2,819    1,263    (108)      3,974 
Income tax (benefit) expense   928    325    (27)  (4H)   1,226 
Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates       10           10 
Net income (loss)   1,891    948    (81)      2,758 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   4               4 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders  $1,887   $948   $(81)     $2,754 
                        
Average shares of common stock outstanding:                       
Basic   313         50   (4O)   363 
Diluted   314         50   (4O)   364 
Earnings per average common share                       
Basic  $6.02             (4O)  $7.59 
Diluted  $6.02             (4O)  $7.57 

 

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 

4

 

 

CONSTELLATION ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the year ended December 31, 2024

(in millions, except per share data)

 

   Historical CEG
Parent
   Historical Calpine
as Conformed
(Note 3)
   Acquisition
Accounting
Adjustments
   Note  Pro Forma
Combined
 
Operating revenues  $23,568   $11,179   $(1,397)  (4D) (4K)  $33,350 
Operating expenses                       
Purchased power and fuel   11,419    5,875    (1,353)  (4D) (4K)   15,941 
Operating and maintenance   6,159    1,692    167   (4F) (4L)   8,018 
Depreciation and amortization   1,123    770    359   (4M)   2,252 
Taxes other than income taxes   586    91           677 
Total operating expenses   19,287    8,428    (827)      26,888 
Gain (loss) on sales of assets and businesses   71    (13)          58 
Operating income (loss)   4,352    2,738    (570)      6,520 
Other income and (deductions)                       
Interest expense, net   (506)   (584)   112   (4N)   (978)
Loss on extinguishment of debt       (52)          (52)
Other, net   670    24           694 
Total other income and (deductions)   164    (612)   112       (336)
Income (loss) before income taxes   4,516    2,126    (458)      6,184 
Income tax (benefit) expense   774    460    (116)  (4H)   1,118 
Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates   (4)   (4)          (8)
Net income (loss)   3,738    1,662    (342)      5,058 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   (11)              (11)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders  $3,749   $1,662   $(342)     $5,069 
                        
Average shares of common stock outstanding:                       
Basic   315         50   (4O)   365 
Diluted   315         50   (4O)   365 
Earnings per average common share                       
Basic  $11.91             (4O)  $13.89 
Diluted  $11.89             (4O)  $13.87 

 

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 

5

 

 

CONSTELLATION ENERGY GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2025

(in millions)

 

   Historical
Constellation
   Historical Calpine
as Conformed
(Note 3)
   Acquisition
Accounting
Adjustments
   Note  Pro Forma
Combined
 
ASSETS                       
Current Assets                       
Cash and cash equivalents  $3,949   $1,149   $(4,500)  (4A)  $598 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents   88    292           380 
Accounts receivable                       
Customer accounts receivable, net   3,168    690           3,858 
Other accounts receivable, net   614    178           792 
Mark-to-market derivative assets   632    542           1,174 
Inventories, net                       
Natural gas, oil, and emission allowances   242    283    (57)  (4B)   468 
Materials and supplies   1,422    640    (17)  (4B)   2,045 
Renewable energy credits   786    228           1,014 
Assets held for sale       952    3,405   (4B) (4C)   4,357 
Other   695    144    476   (4D)   1,315 
Total current assets   11,596    5,098    (693)      16,001 
Property, plant, and equipment, net   21,990    11,892    9,845   (4C)   43,727 
Deferred debits and other assets                       
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds   18,985               18,985 
Investments   427    157           584 
Goodwill   420    242    10,910   (4E)   11,572 
Mark-to-market derivative assets   459    558           1,017 
Other   2,225    458    1,403   (4D)   4,086 
Total deferred debits and other assets   22,516    1,415    12,313       36,244 
Total assets  $56,102   $18,405   $21,465      $95,972 

 

6

 

 

CONSTELLATION ENERGY GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2025

(in millions)

 

   Historical
Constellation
   Historical Calpine
as Conformed
(Note 3)
   Acquisition
Accounting
Adjustments
   Note  Pro Forma
Combined
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                       
Current liabilities                       
Short-term borrowings  $1,650   $   $      $1,650 
Long-term debt due within one year   118    274           392 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   3,668    1,411    97   (4F)   5,176 
Payables to affiliates   298               298 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities   474    431           905 
Renewable energy credit obligation   956    266           1,222 
Other   324    189    432   (4D)   945 
Total current liabilities   7,488    2,571    529       10,588 
Long-term debt   7,269    11,781    95   (4G)   19,145 
Deferred credits and other liabilities                       
Deferred income taxes and unamortized ITCs   3,578    915    3,351   (4H)   7,844 
Asset retirement obligations   13,032    257    83   (4I)   13,372 
Pension obligations and non-pension postretirement benefit obligations   1,767               1,767 
Spent nuclear fuel obligation   1,412               1,412 
Payables related to Regulatory Agreement Units   5,222               5,222 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities   440    594           1,034 
Other   1,171    638    1,207   (4D)   3,016 
Total deferred credits and other liabilities   26,622    2,404    4,641       33,667 
Total liabilities   41,379    16,756    5,265       63,400 
Commitments and contingencies                       
Equity                       
Membership interest   10,144    9,933    8,013   (4J)   28,090 
Undistributed earnings (deficit)   6,497    (7,890)   7,793   (4J)   6,400 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net   (2,260)   (394)   394   (4J)   (2,260)
Total member's equity   14,381    1,649    16,200       32,230 
Noncontrolling interests   342               342 
Total equity   14,723    1,649    16,200       32,572 
Total liabilities and member's equity  $56,102   $18,405   $21,465      $95,972 

 

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 

7

 

 

CONSTELLATION ENERGY GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025

(in millions, except per share data)

 

   Historical
Constellation
   Historical Calpine
as Conformed
(Note 3)
   Acquisition
Accounting
Adjustments
   Note  Pro Forma
Combined
 
Operating revenues  $19,459   $8,881   $(814)  (4D) (4K)  $27,526 
Operating expenses                       
Purchased power and fuel   11,083    5,235    (916)  (4D) (4K)   15,402 
Operating and maintenance   4,673    1,288    27   (4L)   5,988 
Depreciation and amortization   743    611    236   (4M)   1,590 
Taxes other than income taxes   472    82           554 
Total operating expenses   16,971    7,216    (653)      23,534 
Gain (loss) on sales of assets and businesses       127           127 
Operating income (loss)   2,488    1,792    (161)      4,119 
Other income and (deductions)                       
Interest expense, net   (398)   (474)   53   (4N)   (819)
Other, net   729    (55)          674 
Total other income and (deductions)   331    (529)   53       (145)
Income (loss) before income taxes   2,819    1,263    (108)      3,974 
Income tax (benefit) expense   928    325    (27)  (4H)   1,226 
Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates       10           10 
Net income (loss)   1,891    948    (81)      2,758 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   4               4 
Net income (loss) attributable to membership interest  $1,887   $948   $(81)     $2,754 

 

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 

8

 

 

CONSTELLATION ENERGY GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the year ended December 31, 2024

(in millions, except per share data)

 

   Historical
Constellation
   Historical Calpine
as Conformed
(Note 3)
   Acquisition
Accounting
Adjustments
   Note  Pro Forma
Combined
 
Operating revenues  $23,568   $11,179   $(1,397)  (4D) (4K)  $33,350 
Operating expenses                       
Purchased power and fuel   11,419    5,875    (1,353)  (4D) (4K)   15,941 
Operating and maintenance   6,159    1,692    167   (4F) (4L)   8,018 
Depreciation and amortization   1,123    770    359   (4M)   2,252 
Taxes other than income taxes   586    91           677 
Total operating expenses   19,287    8,428    (827)      26,888 
Gain (loss) on sales of assets and businesses   71    (13)          58 
Operating income (loss)   4,352    2,738    (570)      6,520 
Other income and (deductions)                       
Interest expense, net   (506)   (584)   112   (4N)   (978)
Loss on extinguishment of debt       (52)          (52)
Other, net   670    24           694 
Total other income and (deductions)   164    (612)   112       (336)
Income (loss) before income taxes   4,516    2,126    (458)      6,184 
Income tax (benefit) expense   774    460    (116)  (4H)   1,118 
Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates   (4)   (4)          (8)
Net income (loss)   3,738    1,662    (342)      5,058 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   (11)              (11)
Net income (loss) attributable to membership interest  $3,749   $1,662   $(342)     $5,069 

 

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 

9

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited pro forma financial statements were derived from historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and Calpine which were prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Amounts disclosed relate to CEG Parent and Constellation unless specifically noted. Certain accounting policy alignment and reclassification adjustments were made to conform Calpine's historical financial statement presentation with the Company's historical financial statement presentation, see Note 3 - Accounting Policy Alignment and Reclassification Adjustments for additional information. Further, there were no material intercompany transactions between the Company and Calpine for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

The Merger is being accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting under US GAAP, which requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their acquisition date fair value. The initial accounting for the Merger is not complete because the valuations necessary to assess the fair values of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary. Therefore, the allocation of the purchase price as reflected in the unaudited pro forma financial statements is based upon management's preliminary estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The preliminary amounts recognized are subject to revision until the valuations are completed and to the extent that additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting may occur and these differences could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma financial statements and the combined company’s future results of operations and financial position.

 

2. Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

 

The table below represents the preliminary calculation of estimated Merger Consideration for the purposes of the unaudited pro forma financial statements.

 

(in millions)    
Preliminary estimated fair value of CEG Parent common stock issued (1)  $18,063 
Less: Estimated fair value of certain common stock subject to vesting attributable to post-combination expense(2)   (117)
Purchase price from Stock Consideration  $17,946 
Cash Consideration   4,500 
Total Estimated Merger Consideration  $22,446 

 

 

(1)Represents the estimated fair value of 50 million shares of CEG Parent common stock. For the purposes of the unaudited pro forma financial statements, the estimate is based on CEG Parent's closing stock price of $361.26 on December 3, 2025, which is the practicable date prior to filing the unaudited pro forma financial statements.
(2)Certain CEG Parent common stock issued to Calpine employees is subject to a vesting period up to 27 months and thus has been excluded from the purchase price and instead will be accounted for post-Merger as stock-based compensation expense in accordance with US GAAP (see Note 4L).

 

The preliminary estimated Merger Consideration could significantly differ from the amounts presented due to movements in CEG Parent’s stock price until the Merger is consummated. A sensitivity analysis related to the fluctuation in CEG Parent’s stock price was performed to assess the impact that a hypothetical change of 10% on the closing price of CEG Parent's common stock on December 3, 2025 would have on the estimated Merger Consideration and preliminary goodwill at the closing of the Merger:

 

Change in Stock Price  Stock Price   Estimated Merger Consideration   Preliminary Goodwill Impact 
10% Increase  $397.39   $24,240   $1,794 
10% Decrease  $325.13   $20,652   $(1,794)

 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Calpine are recognized and measured at fair value. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and is based on available information and certain assumptions, which the Company believes are reasonable.

 

10

 

 

The following table presents a preliminary allocation of the estimated Merger Consideration to the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Calpine, based on Calpine's balance sheet as of September 30, 2025, as adjusted for accounting policy alignment and reclassification adjustments as well as acquisition accounting adjustments shown below.

 

(in millions)  September 30, 2025 
Total estimated Merger Consideration for Calpine Acquisition  $22,446 
Cash and cash equivalents   1,149 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents   292 
Accounts receivable   868 
Mark-to-market derivative assets   1,100 
Inventories   849 
Assets held for sale   4,357 
Property, plant, and equipment   21,737 
Renewable energy credits   228 
Investments   157 
Unamortized energy contracts   1,836 
Other assets   645 
Total estimated fair value of assets acquired  $33,218 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   1,411 
Debt   12,150 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities   1,025 
Renewable energy credit obligation (1)   334 
Deferred income taxes and unamortized ITCs   4,266 
Asset retirement obligations   340 
Unamortized energy contracts   1,750 
Other liabilities   648 
Total estimated fair value of liabilities assumed  $21,924 
      
Estimated net assets acquired  $11,294 
Goodwill  $11,152 

 

 

(1)Includes $68 million related to the long term-portion of renewable energy credit obligation. This obligation is classified within Other liabilities (non-current) on the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheets.

 

11

 

 

3. Accounting Policy Alignment and Reclassification Adjustments

 

Certain reclassification and accounting policy alignment adjustments have been made to conform Calpine's historical financial statement presentation to the Company's historical financial statement presentation and accounting policies. During the preparation of these unaudited pro forma financial statements, the Company performed a preliminary analysis of Calpine’s historical financial information to identify any differences in accounting policies that would require reclassification of Calpine's historical financial statement presentation to conform to the Company's accounting policies. Aside from the accounting policy alignment and reclassification adjustments identified herein, the Company is not aware of any material differences between the accounting policies of the Company and Calpine.

 

The following reflects the accounting policy alignment and reclassification adjustments made to present Calpine’s historical consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025 in conformity with that of the Company:

 

Calpine Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet

As of September 30, 2025

(In millions)

 

Presentation in Historical
Financial Statements
  Conformance with CEG
Parent and
Constellation
Presentation
  Calpine
Historical
   Reclassification   Note  Historical
Calpine as
Conformed
 
Assets                     
Cash and cash equivalents  Cash and cash equivalents  $1,149   $      $1,149 
Accounts receivable, net  Customer accounts receivable, net   1,163    (473)  (i) (ii)   690 
   Other accounts receivable, net        178   (i)   178 
Inventories  Natural gas, oil, and emission allowances   967    (684)  (iii)   283 
   Materials and supplies        640   (iv)   640 
Margin deposits and other prepaid expense      121    (121)  (v)    
Restricted cash, current  Restricted cash and cash equivalents   292           292 
Derivative assets, current  Mark-to-market derivative assets (current)   431    111   (vi)   542 
   Renewable energy credits        228   (iii)   228 
Current assets held for sale  Assets held for sale   952           952 
Other current asset  Other assets (current)   38    106   (v) (vi)   144 
Property, plant and equipment, net  Property, plant, and equipment, net   12,005    (113)  (vii)   11,892 
Restricted cash, net of current portion      1    (1)       
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries  Investments   157           157 
Long-term derivative assets  Mark-to-market derivative assets (non-current)   530    28   (vi)   558 
Intangible assets, net      164    (164)  (viii)    
Goodwill  Goodwill   242           242 
Other assets  Other assets (non-current)   364    94   (vii) (viii)   458 
Total Assets     $18,576           $18,405 

 

12

 

 

Calpine Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet

As of September 30, 2025

(In millions)

 

Presentation in Historical
Financial Statements
  Conformance with CEG
Parent and
Constellation
Presentation
  Calpine
Historical
   Reclassification   Note  Historical
Calpine as
Conformed
 
Liabilities                     
Accounts payable  Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $1,142   $269   (ii) (ix)  $1,411 
Accrued interest payable      29    (29)  (ix)    
Debt, current portion  Long-term debt due within one year   274           274 
Derivative liabilities, current  Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (current)   339    92   (vi)   431 
Current liabilities held for sale      4    (4)  (xiii)     
Other current liabilities  Other liabilities (current)   1,064    (875)  (vi) (ix) (x) (xiii)   189 
   Renewable energy credit obligation        266   (x)   266 
Debt, net of current portion  Long-term debt   11,781           11,781 
Deferred income tax liability  Deferred income taxes and unamortized ITCs   915           915 
Long-term derivative liabilities  Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (non-current)   484    110   (vi)   594 
Other long-term liabilities  Other liabilities (non-current)   895    (257)  (xi)   638 
   Asset retirement obligations       257   (xi)   257 
Stockholder's Equity                     
Common stock  Common stock or Membership interest(a)       9,933   (xii)   9,933 
Additional paid-in capital      9,933    (9,933)  (xii)    
Accumulated deficit  Retained earnings (deficit) or Undistributed earnings (deficit)(a)   (7,890)          (7,890)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net   (394)          (394)
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity     $18,576           $18,405 

 

13

 

 

 

(a)

The “or” designation denotes the presentation for CEG Parent or for Constellation as applicable under each entity’s capital structure in the unaudited pro forma financial statements.

(i)Relates to reclassification of $178 million from Accounts receivable, net to Other accounts receivable, net.
(ii)Relates to reclassification of $295 million from Accounts receivable, net to Accounts payable and accrued expenses to conform with the Company's historical presentation of unbilled counterparty balances on a net basis.
(iii)Relates to reclassification of $456 million from Inventories to Materials and supplies and $228 million from Inventories to Renewable energy credits.
(iv)Relates to reclassification of $456 from Inventories and $184 million of spare parts from Property, plant, and equipment, net to Materials and supplies.
(v)Relates to reclassification of $121 million from Margin deposits and other prepaid expense to Other assets (current).
(vi)Reflects the impact of $111 million to Mark-to-market derivative assets (current), $15 million from Other assets (current), $28 million to Mark-to-market derivative assets (non-current), $92 million to Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (current), $78 million from Other liabilities (current) and $110 million to Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (non-current) to conform with the Company's approach to counterparty netting and collateral allocation.
(vii)Relates to reclassification of $184 million of spare parts from Property, plant and equipment to Materials and supplies partially offset by $71 million of deposits from Other assets to Property, plant and equipment, net.
(viii)Primarily relates to reclassification of $164 million from Intangible assets, net to Other assets (non-current).
(ix)Reclassification of $535 million from Other current liabilities and $29 million from Accrued interest payable to Accounts payable and accrued expenses.
(x)Reclassification of $266 million from Other current liabilities to Renewable energy credit obligation.
(xi)Reclassification of $257 million from Other long-term liabilities to Asset retirement obligations.
(xii)Reclassification of $9,933 million from Additional paid-in capital to Common stock or Membership interest.
(xiii)Reclassification of $4 million from Current liabilities held for sale to Other liabilities (current).

 

14

 

 

The following accounting policy alignment and reclassification adjustments were made to present the Calpine’s historical consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 in conformity with that of the Company:

 

Calpine Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025

(In millions)

 

Presentation in Historical
Financial Statements
  Conformance with CEG
Parent
and Constellation
Presentation
  Calpine
Historical
   Reclassification   Note  Historical
Calpine as
Conformed
 
Commodity revenue  Operating revenues  $10,128   $(1,247)  (i) (ii)  $8,881 
Mark-to-market (loss) gain - Operating revenue      (310)   310   (i)    
Other revenue      55    (55)  (i)    
Commodity expense  Purchased power and fuel   6,118    (883)  (ii) (iii)   5,235 
Mark-to-market loss (gain) - Operating expense      109    (109)  (iii)    
Operating and maintenance expense  Operating and maintenance   1,063    225   (iv)   1,288 
Depreciation and amortization expense  Depreciation and amortization   611           611 
General and other administrative expense      121    (121)  (iv)    
Other operating expense      186    (186)  (iv)    
   Taxes other than income taxes       82   (iv)   82 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net  Gain (loss) on sales of assets and businesses   (127)  $       127 
(Income) loss from unconsolidated subsidiaries  Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates   (10)          10 
Interest expense  Interest expense, net   474           474 
Other expense, net  Other, net   55           55 
Income tax expense  Income tax (benefit) expense   325           325 
Net income     $948           $948 

 

 

(i)Reclassification of ($310) million from Mark-to-market (loss) gain - Operating revenues to Operating revenues and $55 million from Other revenue to Operating revenues.
(ii)Adjustment reflects a decrease in both Operating revenues and Purchased power and fuel of $992 million in order to conform with the Company's historical presentation of the classification of derivative revenues and expenses, netting of retail transmission and distribution fees, and netting of ISO capacity by region.
(iii)Reclassification of $109 million from Mark-to-market (loss) gain - Operating expense to Purchased power and fuel.
(iv)Reclassification of $121 million from General and other administrative expense and $186 million from Other operating expense to Operating and maintenance expense; in addition to $82 million in property taxes reclassified from Operating and maintenance expense to Taxes other than income taxes.

 

15

 

 

The following accounting policy alignment and reclassification adjustments were made to present the Calpine’s historical consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 in conformity with that of the Company:

 

Calpine Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2024

(In millions)

 

Presentation in Historical
Financial Statements
  Conformance with CEG
Parent
and Constellation
Presentation
  Calpine
Historical
   Reclassification   Note  Historical
Calpine as
Conformed
 
Commodity revenue  Operating revenues  $12,247   $(1,068)  (i) (ii)  $11,179 
Mark-to-market (loss) gain - Operating revenue      118    (118)  (i)    
Other revenue      69    (69)  (i)    
Commodity expense  Purchased power and fuel   7,149    (1,274)  (ii) (iii)   5,875 
Mark-to-market loss (gain) - Operating expense      (19)   19   (iii)    
Operating and maintenance expense  Operating and maintenance   1,458    234   (iv)   1,692 
Depreciation and amortization expense  Depreciation and amortization   770           770 
General and other administrative expense      170    (170)  (iv)    
Other operating expense      100    (100)  (iv)    
   Taxes other than income taxes       91   (iv)   91 
Loss on sale of assets. net  Gain (loss) on sales of assets and businesses   13           (13)
(Income) loss from unconsolidated subsidiaries  Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates   4           (4)
Interest expense  Interest expense, net   584           584 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  Loss on extinguishment of debt   52           52 
Other expense, net  Other, net   31    (55)  (iv)   (24)
Income tax expense  Income tax (benefit) expense   460           460 
Net income     $1,662           $1,662 

 

 

(i)Reclassification of $118 million from Mark-to-market (loss) gain - Operating revenues and $69 million from Other revenue to Operating revenues.
(ii)Adjustment reflects a decrease in both Operating revenues and Purchased power and fuel of $1,255 million in order to conform with the Company's historical presentation of the classification of derivative revenues and expenses, netting of retail transmission and distribution fees, and netting of ISO capacity by region.
(iii)Reclassification of ($19) million from Mark-to-market loss (gain) - Operating expense to Purchased power and fuel.
(iv)Relates to reclassification of $170 million from General and other administrative expense and $100 million from Other operating expense to Operating and maintenance expense; in addition to $91 million in property taxes reclassified from Operating and maintenance expense to Taxes other than income taxes partially offset by $55 million of income from letter of credit fees reclassified from Operating and maintenance expense to Other, net.

 

16

 

 

4. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements

 

A. Reflects a reduction of $4,500 million to reflect the cash portion of the Merger Consideration.

 

B. Reflects the reclassification of certain inventories related to the plants classified as held for sale. At the time of this filing, the proceeds from the sale of these plants are unknown, and the effects of the sale of assets and liabilities expected to be divested, including the effect to historical operations, are not presented. As such, pro forma adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations are limited to the removal of depreciation and amortization expense (see Note 4M). Any difference between the estimated carrying values of the plants post-Merger consummation and the final sale price will result in the recognition of a gain or loss.

 

C. Reflects a step-up of $9,845 million in the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired, net of assets held for sale of $3,331 million. The held for sale amounts include both the fair value step-up for all plants currently classified as held for sale and the historical book value of certain plants that were not presented as held for sale in the Historical Calpine as Conformed Balance Sheet. Fair value was estimated using significant assumptions about operating strategies and estimates of future cash flows, which required assessments of current and projected market conditions. Forecasting future cash flows requires assumptions regarding forecasted commodity prices for the sale of power and purchases of fuel and the expected operations of assets. The estimated remaining useful lives of the acquired property, plant and equipment range from 2 to 40 years. The cash flows were discounted using rates between 9% and 14.5%, depending on the related technology and market in which each respective asset operates, and reflect the risks inherent in the future cash flows. A 0.5% change in the discount rates would increase or decrease the fair value of the property, plant, and equipment by approximately $730 million.

 

D. Primarily relates to adjustments to measure acquired unamortized energy contracts and other intangibles at their preliminary estimated fair value (see table below). Unamortized energy contracts represent non-derivative energy contracts acquired from Calpine. The initial amount recorded for the unamortized energy contracts is the difference between the market value of the contracts at the time of acquisition and the contract value based on the terms of each contract. The unamortized energy contract assets and liabilities are amortized over the life of the contract in relation to the expected realization of the underlying cash flows. Amortization of the unamortized energy contract assets and liabilities is recorded in Operating revenues or Purchased power and fuel expense, depending on the nature of the underlying contract.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the amortization of Unamortized Energy Contracts resulted in an increase of $129 million to Operating revenue and an increase of $27 million to Purchased power and fuel expense. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the amortization of Unamortized Energy Contracts resulted in a decrease of $19 million to Operating revenue and an increase of $25 million to Purchased power and fuel expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and year ended December 31, 2024, the amortization expense related to customer relationships and trade names was not material.

 

(in millions)  Preliminary Fair Value   Estimated weighted average useful life
(in years)
 
Unamortized energy contracts (1)  $86   4 years  
Customer relationship   200   15 years  
Trade names  $35   5 years  

 

 

(1)Unamortized energy contracts totaling $476 and $432 are included in Other assets (current) and Other liabilities (current), respectively. Unamortized energy contracts totaling $1,360 and $1,318 are included in Other assets (non-current) and Other liabilities (non-current), respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the estimated future amortization related to the unamortized energy contracts for each of the next 5 calendar years. The amounts below reflect a net increase (decrease) to Operating income (pre-tax).

 

(in millions)  Net Estimated Amortization 
2026  $(25)
2027   140 
2028   75 
2029   21 
2030   23 

 

E. Reflects the elimination of Calpine's historical goodwill and the recognition of preliminary estimated goodwill as a result of the Merger. Refer to Note 2 for the preliminary purchase price allocation.

 

17

 

 

F. Represents the estimated Merger-related transaction costs yet to be expensed or accrued in the Company's historical financial statements through September 30, 2025. Estimated Merger-related transaction costs include investment banker, advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees. The Company's total estimated Merger-related transaction costs amount to $146 million, with $49 million in expense recognized to date, resulting in a pro forma adjustment of $97 million.

 

G. Reflects an adjustment to measure the long-term debt, net of amounts due within one year, at its estimated fair value.

 

H. Represents the estimated tax impact of the pro forma adjustments based on an assumed tax rate of 25.3%. The assumed tax rate reflects a blended average statutory rate based on the assumed jurisdiction for the pro forma adjustments and current structure. The effective tax rate of the Company following the acquisition could be different depending on post-acquisition activities, including cash needs, the geographical mix of income, and changes in tax law. Because the tax rates used for the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations are estimated, the blended rate will likely vary from the actual effective tax rate in periods subsequent to the completion of the acquisition. This determination is preliminary and subject to change based upon the final determination of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities.

 

I. Reflects an increase of $83 million to asset retirement obligations, primarily due to updated estimated decommissioning costs and the application of the relevant Company discount rates as of the pro forma balance sheet date. The impact to accretion expense related to the asset retirement obligations adjustment was not material for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

J. The following tables summarize the transaction accounting adjustments impacting the equity balances of CEG Parent and Constellation as combined with Calpine:

 

(in millions)  Elimination of
Historical Calpine's
Equity
   Stock Consideration
(refer to Note 2)
   Transaction
Adjustments
   Total Pro Forma
Adjustments
 
CEG Parent Shareholders’ Equity                    
Common stock  $(9,933)  $17,946   $   $8,013 
Retained earnings (deficit) (1)   7,890        (97)   7,793 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net   394            394 
Total  $(1,649)  $17,946   $(97)  $16,200 

 

 

(1)Reflects adjustment to retained earnings for post-combination transaction costs expected to be incurred within 12-months following the anticipated closing date of the Merger.

 

(in millions)  Elimination of Historical
Calpine's Equity
   Transaction Adjustments   Total Pro Forma
Adjustments
 
Constellation Member's Equity               
Membership interest(1)  $(9,933)  $17,946   $8,013 
Undistributed earnings (deficit)(2)   7,890    (97)   7,793 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net   394        394 
Total  $(1,649)  $17,849   $16,200 

 

 

 

(1) The increase in membership interest reflects the additional investment of CEG Parent in Constellation as a result of the acquisition.
(2) Reflects adjustment to undistributed earnings for post-combination transaction costs expected to be incurred within 12-months following the anticipated closing date of the Merger.

 

K. This adjustment reflects the impact to the combined company of reporting the sale and purchase of electricity in the spot market on a net hourly basis in either Operating revenues or Purchased power and fuel expense within each region, depending on our net hourly position. Operating revenues and Purchased power and fuel both decreased by $796 million and $826 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively. Additionally, Operating revenues and Purchased power and fuel both decreased by $147 million and $552 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, to align with the Company's classification of derivative revenues and expenses.

 

L. Reflects adjustment for stock-based compensation related to the issuance of CEG Parent's common stock to certain members of Calpine's management, with the stock awards subject to vesting based on continued employment.

 

18

 

 

M. Reflects incremental depreciation expense related to the preliminary fair value of property, plant, and equipment acquired, net of assets held for sale. Depreciation is ceased for assets held for sale, thus Calpine's historical depreciation expense is eliminated for those assets.

 

N. Reflects an adjustment to decrease interest expense by $53 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $112 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. This adjustment is attributable to Calpine's paydown of its debt, lower interest rates, and the removal of amortization associated with the historical debt discount.

 

O. The unaudited pro forma combined basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the average basic and diluted shares of CEG Parent. The following table summarizes the computation of the unaudited pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

(Amounts and shares in millions)  Nine months ended
September 30, 2025
   Year ended
December 31, 2024
 
Numerator:          
Pro forma net income  $2,754   $5,069 
Basic and diluted pro forma net income attributable to CEG Parent's common shareholders   2,754    5,069 
Denominator:          
Historical basic average CEG Parent's shares outstanding   313    315 
Shares of CEG Parent's common stock issued   50    50 
Pro forma basic average CEG Parent's shares outstanding   363    365 
Assumed exercise and/or distributions of stock-based awards   1     
Pro forma diluted average CEG Parent's shares outstanding   364    365 
Pro forma basic earnings per share  $7.59   $13.89 
Pro forma diluted earnings per share  $7.57   $13.87 

 

19