UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
Commission File No. 1-31753
CapitalSource Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 35-2206895 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
633 West 5th Street, 33rd Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(213) 443-7700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No þ
As of August 1, 2012, the number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding was 224,984,713.
| Page | ||||||
| PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
| |||||
| Item 1. |
||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011 |
2 | |||||
| 3 | ||||||
| 4 | ||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 |
5 | |||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 |
6 | |||||
| 7 | ||||||
| Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
54 | ||||
| Item 3. |
85 | |||||
| Item 4. |
85 | |||||
| PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
| |||||
| Item 2. |
86 | |||||
| Item 5. |
86 | |||||
| Item 6. |
86 | |||||
| 87 | ||||||
| 88 | ||||||
| 1 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| June 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| ($ in thousands, except share amounts) | ||||||||
| ASSETS |
||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 416,021 | $ | 458,548 | ||||
| Restricted cash (including $2.7 million and $23.7 million, respectively, of cash that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs) |
75,523 | 65,484 | ||||||
| Investment securities: |
||||||||
| Available-for-sale, at fair value |
1,148,042 | 1,188,002 | ||||||
| Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost |
108,520 | 111,706 | ||||||
| Total investment securities |
1,256,562 | 1,299,708 | ||||||
| Loans: |
||||||||
| Loans held for sale |
31,519 | 193,021 | ||||||
| Loans held for investment |
6,038,091 | 5,758,990 | ||||||
| Less deferred loan fees and discounts |
(61,115 | ) | (68,843 | ) | ||||
| Less allowance for loan and lease losses |
(133,359 | ) | (153,631 | ) | ||||
| Loans held for investment, net (including $418.8 million and $504.5 million, respectively, of loans that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs) |
5,843,617 | 5,536,516 | ||||||
| Total loans |
5,875,136 | 5,729,537 | ||||||
| Interest receivable |
30,296 | 38,796 | ||||||
| Other investments |
72,669 | 81,245 | ||||||
| Goodwill |
173,135 | 173,135 | ||||||
| Other assets |
670,317 | 453,615 | ||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 8,569,659 | $ | 8,300,068 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
||||||||
| Liabilities: |
||||||||
| Deposits |
$ | 5,382,012 | $ | 5,124,995 | ||||
| Term debt (including $214.1 million and $309.4 million, respectively, in obligations of consolidated VIEs for which there is no recourse to
the general credit of |
214,059 | 309,394 | ||||||
| Other borrowings |
1,029,606 | 1,015,099 | ||||||
| Other liabilities |
162,295 | 275,434 | ||||||
| Total liabilities |
6,787,972 | 6,724,922 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) |
||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity: |
||||||||
| Preferred stock (50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding) |
— | — | ||||||
| Common stock ($0.01 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; |
2,250 | 2,561 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
3,286,833 | 3,487,911 | ||||||
| Accumulated deficit |
(1,526,938 | ) | (1,934,732 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
19,542 | 19,406 | ||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity |
1,781,687 | 1,575,146 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
$ | 8,569,659 | $ | 8,300,068 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
| 2 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
| Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
| Loans and leases |
$ | 108,301 | $ | 113,647 | $ | 217,371 | $ | 237,147 | ||||||||
| Investment securities |
9,236 | 12,688 | 19,953 | 31,040 | ||||||||||||
| Other |
445 | 1,090 | 735 | 1,390 | ||||||||||||
| Total interest income |
117,982 | 127,425 | 238,059 | 269,577 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
| Deposits |
12,640 | 13,398 | 25,931 | 26,781 | ||||||||||||
| Borrowings |
7,524 | 32,409 | 15,091 | 65,778 | ||||||||||||
| Total interest expense |
20,164 | 45,807 | 41,022 | 92,559 | ||||||||||||
| Net interest income |
97,818 | 81,618 | 197,037 | 177,018 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
10,536 | 1,523 | 21,608 | 46,332 | ||||||||||||
| Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses |
87,282 | 80,095 | 175,429 | 130,686 | ||||||||||||
| Non-interest income, net: |
||||||||||||||||
| Loan fees |
3,057 | 3,410 | 7,725 | 8,014 | ||||||||||||
| Leased equipment income |
3,258 | 73 | 6,516 | 73 | ||||||||||||
| (Loss) gain on sales of investments, net |
(620 | ) | 8,725 | (927 | ) | 32,240 | ||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on derivatives, net |
432 | (271 | ) | 329 | (2,149 | ) | ||||||||||
| Other non-interest income, net |
2,323 | 4,340 | 6,357 | 4,311 | ||||||||||||
| Total non-interest income |
8,450 | 16,277 | 20,000 | 42,489 | ||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits |
25,408 | 29,098 | 51,824 | 59,477 | ||||||||||||
| Professional fees |
3,089 | 6,318 | 6,689 | 9,888 | ||||||||||||
| Occupancy expenses |
6,221 | 4,019 | 9,980 | 7,973 | ||||||||||||
| FDIC fees and assessments |
1,463 | 1,341 | 2,912 | 3,331 | ||||||||||||
| General depreciation and amortization |
1,511 | 1,778 | 3,206 | 3,621 | ||||||||||||
| Other administrative expenses |
13,622 | 10,367 | 23,242 | 20,758 | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
51,314 | 52,921 | 97,853 | 105,048 | ||||||||||||
| Leased equipment depreciation |
2,288 | 40 | 4,576 | 40 | ||||||||||||
| Expense of real estate owned and other foreclosed assets, net |
3,821 | 10,956 | 4,271 | 21,289 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt |
(8,142 | ) | — | (8,059 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Other non-interest expense, net |
(1,081 | ) | (1,388 | ) | (1,391 | ) | (1,366 | ) | ||||||||
| Total non-interest expense |
48,200 | 62,529 | 97,250 | 125,011 | ||||||||||||
| Net income before income taxes |
47,532 | 33,843 | 98,179 | 48,164 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense |
(340,017 | ) | 17,249 | (314,308 | ) | 28,411 | ||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 387,549 | $ | 16,594 | $ | 412,487 | $ | 19,753 | ||||||||
| Basic income per share |
$ | 1.71 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 1.76 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||||
| Diluted income per share |
$ | 1.66 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 1.72 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||||
| Average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
| Basic |
226,532,286 | 320,426,484 | 233,805,456 | 320,311,588 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted |
233,097,739 | 327,087,717 | 240,348,137 | 327,025,588 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
| 3 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 387,549 | $ | 16,594 | $ | 412,487 | $ | 19,753 | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
(960 | ) | 20,454 | 487 | 25,297 | |||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation, net of tax |
— | 1,878 | (351 | ) | 11,460 | |||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income |
(960 | ) | 22,332 | 136 | 36,757 | |||||||||||
| Comprehensive income |
$ | 386,589 | $ | 38,926 | $ | 412,623 | $ | 56,510 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
| 4 | ||
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
| Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net |
Total Shareholders’ Equity |
||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2011 |
$ | 2,561 | $ | 3,487,911 | $ | (1,934,732 | ) | $ | 19,406 | $ | 1,575,146 | |||||||||
| Net income |
— | — | 412,487 | — | 412,487 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income |
— | — | — | 136 | 136 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid |
— | 42 | (4,693 | ) | — | (4,651 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Stock option expense |
— | 887 | — | — | 887 | |||||||||||||||
| Exercise of options |
— | 37 | — | — | 37 | |||||||||||||||
| Restricted stock activity |
(1 | ) | 5,207 | — | — | 5,206 | ||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock |
(310 | ) | (207,251 | ) | — | — | (207,561 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity as of June 30, 2012 |
$ | 2,250 | $ | 3,286,833 | $ | (1,526,938 | ) | $ | 19,542 | $ | 1,781,687 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes.
| 5 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) ($ in thousands) |
||||||||
| Operating activities |
||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 412,487 | $ | 19,753 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
| Stock option expense |
887 | 3,026 | ||||||
| Restricted stock expense |
5,844 | 3,511 | ||||||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt |
(8,059 | ) | — | |||||
| Amortization of deferred loan fees and discounts |
(22,434 | ) | (40,869 | ) | ||||
| Paid-in-kind interest on loans |
4,056 | 29,804 | ||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
21,608 | 46,332 | ||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing fees and discounts |
898 | 15,956 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
9,457 | 74 | ||||||
| (Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes |
(353,763 | ) | 50,354 | |||||
| Non-cash gain on investments, net |
(459 | ) | (35,708 | ) | ||||
| Non-cash loss on foreclosed assets and other property and equipment disposals |
871 | 17,765 | ||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives and foreign currencies, net |
(1,256 | ) | 2,130 | |||||
| Decrease in interest receivable |
8,500 | 19,276 | ||||||
| Decrease in loans held for sale, net |
21,673 | 200,950 | ||||||
| Decrease in other assets |
139,305 | 72,029 | ||||||
| Decrease in other liabilities |
(113,766 | ) | (76,566 | ) | ||||
| Cash provided by operating activities |
125,849 | 327,817 | ||||||
| Investing activities: |
||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
(10,039 | ) | 27,330 | |||||
| (Increase) decrease in loans, net |
(179,879 | ) | 364,546 | |||||
| Reduction of marketable securities, available for sale, net |
21,132 | 94,790 | ||||||
| Reduction of marketable securities, held to maturity, net |
4,023 | 54,689 | ||||||
| Reduction of other investments, net |
6,909 | 23,683 | ||||||
| Acquisition of property and equipment, net |
(1,166 | ) | (7,094 | ) | ||||
| Cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(159,020 | ) | 557,944 | |||||
| Financing activities: |
||||||||
| Deposits accepted, net of repayments |
257,017 | 164,517 | ||||||
| Repayments on credit facilities, net |
— | (68,792 | ) | |||||
| Repayments and extinguishment of term debt |
(95,357 | ) | (282,985 | ) | ||||
| Borrowings under other borrowings |
41,159 | 67,958 | ||||||
| Repurchase of common stock |
(207,561 | ) | — | |||||
| Proceeds from exercise of options |
37 | 804 | ||||||
| Payment of dividends |
(4,651 | ) | (6,447 | ) | ||||
| Cash used in financing activities |
(9,356 | ) | (124,945 | ) | ||||
| (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(42,527 | ) | 760,816 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of period |
458,548 | 820,450 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents as of end of period |
$ | 416,021 | $ | 1,581,266 | ||||
| Supplemental information: |
||||||||
| Noncash transactions from investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
| Assets acquired through foreclosure |
$ | 11,237 | $ | 10,911 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
| 6 | ||
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| 7 | ||
| Note 3. Cash | and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash |
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash balances were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| Unrestricted | Restricted(1) | Unrestricted | Restricted(1) | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash: |
||||||||||||||||
| Cash and due from banks |
$ | 186,503 | $ | 32,794 | $ | 231,701 | $ | 41,808 | ||||||||
| Interest-bearing deposits in other banks(2) |
18,035 | — | 186,868 | 16 | ||||||||||||
| Other short-term investments(3) |
211,483 | 42,729 | 39,979 | 23,660 | ||||||||||||
| Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
$ | 416,021 | $ | 75,523 | $ | 458,548 | $ | 65,484 | ||||||||
| (1) | Restricted cash includes principal and interest collections received from loans held in securitization trusts, loan-related escrow and reserve accounts, and cash that has been pledged as collateral supporting letters of credit and derivative liabilities. |
| (2) | Included in these balances for CapitalSource Bank were $15.1 million and $179.1 million in deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. |
| (3) | Unrestricted cash is invested in short term investment grade commercial paper which is rated by at least two of the three major rating agencies (S&P, Moody’s or Fitch) and has a rating of A1 (S&P), P1 (Moody’s) or F1 (Fitch), and restricted cash is invested in a short-term money market fund which has ratings of AAAm (S&P) and Aaa (Moody’s), as well as commercial paper, which is rated by at least two of the three major rating agencies (S&P, Moody’s or Fitch) and has a rating of A1 (S&P), P1 (Moody’s) or F1 (Fitch). |
| Note 4. Loans | and Credit Quality |
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our outstanding loan balance was $6.1 billion and $5.9 billion, respectively. Included in these amounts were loans held for sale and loans held for investment. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, interest and fee receivables on these loans totaled $26.8 million and $35.0 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the outstanding unpaid principal balance of loans including loans held for sale, by type of loan, was as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | 3,555,433 | 59 | % | $ | 3,544,590 | 60 | % | ||||||||
| Real estate |
2,476,609 | 40 | 2,341,136 | 39 | ||||||||||||
| Real estate - construction |
37,568 | 1 | 66,285 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Total(1) |
$ | 6,069,610 | 100 | % | $ | 5,952,011 | 100 | % | ||||||||
| (1) | Excludes deferred loan fees and discounts and the allowance for loan and lease losses. Includes loans held for sale carried at lower of cost or fair value. |
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. We determine when to sell a loan on a loan-by-loan basis and consider several factors, including the credit quality of the loan, any financing secured by the loan and any requirements related to the release of liens and use of sales proceeds, the potential sale price relative to our loan valuation, our liquidity needs, and the resources necessary to ensure an adequate recovery if we continued to hold the loan. When our analysis indicates that the proper strategy is to sell a loan, we initiate the sale process and designate the loan as held for sale.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we transferred loans with a carrying value of $90.3 million and $100.9 million, respectively, from held for investment to held for sale which included $21.1 million and $31.3 million of impaired loans, respectively. These transfers were based on our decision to sell these loans as part of overall portfolio management and workout strategies. We did not incur any losses due to lower of cost or fair value adjustments at the time of transfer during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. We did not reclassify any loans from held for sale to held for investment during the three months ended June 30, 2012. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we reclassified $5.0 million of loans from held for sale to held for investment based on our intent to retain these loans for investment.
| 8 | ||
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we transferred loans with a carrying value of $135.4 million and $165.7 million, respectively, all of which were impaired, from held for investment to held for sale. These transfers were based on our decision to sell these loans as part of overall portfolio management and workout strategies. We incurred $1.4 million of losses due to lower of cost or fair value adjustments at the time of transfer during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. We also reclassified $28.6 million of loans from held for sale to held for investment during the six months ended June 30, 2011, based on our intent to retain these loans for investment.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we recognized net pre-tax gains on the sale of loans of $2.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we recognized net pre-tax gains on the sale of loans of $3.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2011, loans held for sale with an outstanding balance of $2.9 million were classified as non-accrual loans. We did not have any loans held for sale that were on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2012. We did not record any fair value write-downs on non-accrual loans held for sale during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
Loans Held for Investment
Loans held for investment are recorded at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan costs or fees and any discounts received or premiums paid on purchased loans. We maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses for loans held for investment, which is calculated based on management’s estimate of incurred loan and lease losses inherent in our loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date. This methodology is used consistently to develop our allowance for loan and lease losses for all loans and leases in our loan portfolio.
Non-performing loans include all loans on non-accrual status and accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments. Our remediation efforts on these loans are based upon the characteristics of each specific situation and include, among other things, one of or a combination of the following:
| Ÿ | request that the equity owners of the borrower inject additional capital; |
| Ÿ | require the borrower to provide us with additional collateral; |
| Ÿ | request additional guaranties or letters of credit; |
| Ÿ | request the borrower to improve cash flow by taking actions such as selling non-strategic assets or reducing operating expenses; |
| Ÿ | modify the terms of the loan, including the deferral of principal or interest payments, where we will appropriately classify the modification as a TDR; |
| Ÿ | initiate foreclosure proceedings on the collateral; or |
| Ÿ | sell the loan in certain cases where there is an interested third-party buyer. |
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying value of loans held for investment by loan class, separated by performing and non-performing categories, was as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class | Performing | Non-Performing | Total | Performing | Non-Performing | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-based |
$ | 1,259,354 | $ | 57,687 | $ | 1,317,041 | $ | 1,211,511 | $ | 62,917 | $ | 1,274,428 | ||||||||||||
| Cash flow |
1,899,956 | 80,914 | 1,980,870 | 1,757,190 | 186,193 | 1,943,383 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare asset-based |
205,412 | — | 205,412 | 265,489 | 3,937 | 269,426 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare real estate |
555,027 | 27,965 | 582,992 | 561,882 | 23,600 | 585,482 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multifamily |
881,308 | 1,654 | 882,962 | 852,766 | 1,703 | 854,469 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate |
784,733 | 18,637 | 803,370 | 441,490 | 158,761 | 600,251 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Small business |
195,140 | 9,189 | 204,329 | 152,068 | 10,640 | 162,708 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total(1) |
$ | 5,780,930 | $ | 196,046 | $ | 5,976,976 | $ | 5,242,396 | $ | 447,751 | $ | 5,690,147 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | Excludes loans held for sale. Balances are net of deferred loan fees and discounts. |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | ||
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying value of each class of loans held for investment, by internal risk rating, was as follows:
| Internal Risk Rating | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Class | Pass | Special Mention |
Substandard | Doubtful | Total | |||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As of June 30, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-based |
$ | 1,217,609 | $ | 15,311 | $ | 50,578 | $ | 33,543 | $ | 1,317,041 | ||||||||||
| Cash flow |
1,589,549 | 124,324 | 214,115 | 52,882 | 1,980,870 | |||||||||||||||
| Healthcare asset-based |
114,143 | 76,461 | 14,808 | — | 205,412 | |||||||||||||||
| Healthcare real estate |
512,587 | 42,440 | 27,965 | — | 582,992 | |||||||||||||||
| Multifamily |
864,846 | 15,172 | 2,944 | — | 882,962 | |||||||||||||||
| Real estate |
714,467 | 33,675 | 55,228 | — | 803,370 | |||||||||||||||
| Small business |
189,002 | 5,488 | 9,645 | 194 | 204,329 | |||||||||||||||
| Total(1) |
$ | 5,202,203 | $ | 312,871 | $ | 375,283 | $ | 86,619 | $ | 5,976,976 | ||||||||||
| As of December 31, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-based |
$ | 953,406 | $ | 180,588 | $ | 132,848 | $ | 7,586 | $ | 1,274,428 | ||||||||||
| Cash flow |
1,602,838 | 27,018 | 228,502 | 85,025 | 1,943,383 | |||||||||||||||
| Healthcare asset-based |
177,996 | 75,980 | 15,397 | 53 | 269,426 | |||||||||||||||
| Healthcare real estate |
489,099 | 72,783 | 23,600 | — | 585,482 | |||||||||||||||
| Multifamily |
849,251 | 3,516 | 1,702 | — | 854,469 | |||||||||||||||
| Real estate |
428,750 | 42,634 | 128,867 | — | 600,251 | |||||||||||||||
| Small business |
143,709 | 8,869 | 1,470 | 8,660 | 162,708 | |||||||||||||||
| Total(1) |
$ | 4,645,049 | $ | 411,388 | $ | 532,386 | $ | 101,324 | $ | 5,690,147 | ||||||||||
| (1) | Excludes loans held for sale. Balances are net of deferred loan fees and discounts. |
Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans
We place a loan on non-accrual status when there is substantial doubt about the borrower’s ability to service its debt and other obligations or if the loan is 90 or more days past due and is not well-secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, accrued and unpaid interest is reversed and the recognition of interest and fee income on that loan is discontinued until factors no longer indicate collection is doubtful and the loan has been brought current. Payments received on non-accrual loans are generally first applied to principal. A loan may be returned to accrual status when its interest or principal is current, repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection. Cash payments received from the borrower and applied to the principal balance of the loan while the loan was on non-accrual status are not reversed if a loan is returned to accrual status.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying value of each class of non-accrual loans was as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Asset-based |
$ | 57,687 | $ | 33,236 | ||||
| Cash flow |
80,914 | 110,280 | ||||||
| Healthcare asset-based |
— | 822 | ||||||
| Healthcare real estate |
27,965 | 23,600 | ||||||
| Multifamily |
1,654 | 1,703 | ||||||
| Real estate |
18,637 | 87,663 | ||||||
| Small business |
5,997 | 5,995 | ||||||
| Total(1) |
$ | 192,854 | $ | 263,299 | ||||
| (1) | Excludes loans held for sale and purchased credit impaired loans. Balances are net of deferred loan fees and discounts. |
| 11 | ||
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the delinquency status of loans in our loan portfolio was as follows:
| 30-89 Days Past Due |
Greater than 90 Days Past Due |
Total Past Due |
Current | Total Loans | Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of June 30, 2012: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-based |
$ | 456 | $ | 2,763 | $ | 3,219 | $ | 1,313,822 | $ | 1,317,041 | $ | — | ||||||||||||
| Cash flow |
— | 3,237 | 3,237 | 1,976,060 | 1,979,297 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare asset-based |
— | — | — | 205,412 | 205,412 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare real estate |
— | 27,965 | 27,965 | 555,027 | 582,992 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multifamily |
— | 1,032 | 1,032 | 881,930 | 882,962 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate |
— | 17,779 | 17,779 | 785,591 | 803,370 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Small business |
269 | 4,250 | 4,519 | 196,618 | 201,137 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total(1) |
$ | 725 | $ | 57,026 | $ | 57,751 | $ | 5,914,460 | $ | 5,972,211 | $ | — | ||||||||||||
| As of December 31, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-based |
$ | 2,611 | $ | 8,677 | $ | 11,288 | $ | 1,260,754 | $ | 1,272,042 | $ | — | ||||||||||||
| Cash flow |
218 | 9,701 | 9,919 | 1,933,464 | 1,943,383 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare asset-based |
— | — | — | 269,426 | 269,426 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare real estate |
— | 17,951 | 17,951 | 567,531 | 585,482 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multifamily |
1,565 | 188 | 1,753 | 852,716 | 854,469 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate |
5,762 | 44,049 | 49,811 | 550,440 | 600,251 | 5,603 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Small business |
2,213 | 4,675 | 6,888 | 151,313 | 158,201 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total(1) |
$ | 12,369 | $ | 85,241 | $ | 97,610 | $ | 5,585,644 | $ | 5,683,254 | $ | 5,603 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | Excludes loans held for sale and purchased credit impaired loans. Balances are net of deferred loan fees and discounts. |
If our non-accrual loans had performed in accordance with their original terms, interest income would have been $24.0 million and $50.2 million higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $28.7 million and $61.7 million higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
Impaired Loans
We consider a loan to be impaired when, based on current information, we determine that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. In this regard, impaired loans include loans for which we expect to encounter a significant delay in the collection of and/or a shortfall in the amount of contractual payments due to us.
Assessing the likelihood that a loan will not be paid according to its contractual terms involves the consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances and requires a significant amount of judgment. For such purposes, factors that are considered include:
| Ÿ | the current performance of the borrower; |
| Ÿ | the current economic environment and financial capacity of the borrower to preclude a default; |
| Ÿ | the willingness of the borrower to provide the support necessary to preclude a default (including the potential for successful resolution of a potential problem through modification of terms); and |
| Ÿ | the borrower’s equity position in, and the value of, the underlying collateral, if applicable, based on our best estimate of the fair value of the collateral. |
In assessing the adequacy of available evidence, we consider whether the receipt of payments is dependent on the fiscal health of the borrower or the sale, refinancing or foreclosure of the loan.
We continue to recognize interest income on loans that have been identified as impaired but that have not been placed on non-accrual status.
| 12 | ||
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, information pertaining to our impaired loans was as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying Value(1) |
Legal Principal Balance(2) |
Related Allowance |
Carrying Value(1) |
Legal Principal Balance(2) |
Related Allowance |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| With no related allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-based |
$ | 98,454 | $ | 139,259 | $ | — | $ | 55,445 | $ | 89,519 | $ | — | ||||||||||||
| Cash flow |
75,975 | 144,368 | — | 80,453 | 143,131 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare asset-based |
— | 12,443 | — | 3,937 | 15,133 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare real estate |
27,965 | 34,976 | — | 23,600 | 28,961 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multifamily |
1,654 | 1,757 | — | 1,703 | 2,988 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate |
48,924 | 134,813 | — | 123,766 | 226,359 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Small business |
10,367 | 17,468 | — | 14,679 | 20,938 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
263,339 | 485,084 | — | 303,583 | 527,029 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| With allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-based |
6,995 | 7,125 | (2,071 | ) | 7,472 | 9,847 | (2,030 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow |
87,148 | 93,743 | (18,728 | ) | 105,740 | 117,766 | (24,418 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare asset-based |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare real estate |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multifamily |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Small business |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
94,143 | 100,868 | (20,799 | ) | 113,212 | 127,613 | (26,448 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total impaired loans |
$ | 357,482 | $ | 585,952 | $ | (20,799 | ) | $ | 416,795 | $ | 654,642 | $ | (26,448 | ) | ||||||||||
| (1) | Carrying value of impaired loans before applying specific reserves. Excludes loans held for sale. Balances are net of deferred loan fees and discounts. |
| (2) | Represents the contractual amounts owed to us by borrowers. The difference between the carrying value and the contractual amounts owed relates to the previous recognition of charge offs and are net of deferred loan fees and discounts. |
| 13 | ||
Average balances and interest income recognized on impaired loans held for investment, by loan class, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average Balance |
Interest Income Recognized(1) |
Average Balance |
Interest Income Recognized(1) |
Average Balance |
Interest Income Recognized(1) |
Average Balance |
Interest Income Recognized(1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-based |
$ | 76,710 | $ | 1,091 | $ | 69,557 | $ | 622 | $ | 66,085 | $ | 1,521 | $ | 75,611 | $ | 1,392 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow |
66,941 | 989 | 115,414 | 2,501 | 72,001 | 2,037 | 122,127 | 3,721 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare asset-based |
399 | — | 1,421 | 101 | 1,916 | 155 | 1,002 | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare real estate |
31,047 | — | 21,852 | 165 | 27,820 | — | 20,579 | 165 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multifamily |
934 | — | 7,198 | — | 1,137 | — | 8,813 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate |
59,496 | 1,815 | 188,509 | 1,245 | 84,098 | 2,982 | 246,797 | 2,921 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small business |
13,662 | — | 10,129 | — | 14,098 | — | 10,014 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
249,189 | 3,895 | 414,080 | 4,634 | 267,155 | 6,695 | 484,943 | 8,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| With allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-based |
10,408 | — | 41,694 | — | 8,524 | 74 | 61,933 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow |
107,685 | 689 | 126,335 | 831 | 106,493 | 1,391 | 137,642 | 1,663 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare asset-based |
— | — | 811 | — | — | — | 1,429 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare real estate |
1,962 | — | 8,802 | — | 1,121 | — | 9,296 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multifamily |
— | — | 1,242 | — | — | — | 710 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate |
— | — | 31,509 | — | — | — | 45,901 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small business |
— | — | 511 | — | — | — | 425 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
120,055 | 689 | 210,904 | 831 | 116,138 | 1,465 | 257,336 | 1,663 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total impaired loans |
$ | 369,244 | $ | 4,584 | $ | 624,984 | $ | 5,465 | $ | 383,293 | $ | 8,160 | $ | 742,279 | $ | 9,963 | ||||||||||||||||
| (1) | We recognized $0.1 million of cash basis interest income on impaired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011. We did not recognize any cash basis interest income on impaired loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 or the three months ended June 30, 2011. |
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying value of impaired loans with no related allowance recorded was $263.3 million and $303.6 million, respectively. Of these amounts, $73.2 million and $136.3 million, respectively, related to loans that were charged off to their carrying values. These charge offs were primarily the result of impairment measurements of collateral dependent loans for which ultimate collection depends solely on the sale of the collateral. The remaining $190.1 million and $167.3 million related to loans that had no recorded charge offs or specific reserves as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, based on our estimate that we ultimately will collect all principal and interest amounts due.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Our allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s estimate of incurred loan and lease losses inherent in our loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The estimation of the allowance for loan and lease losses is based on a variety of factors, including past loan and lease loss experience, the current credit profile and financial position of our borrowers, adverse situations that have occurred that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay, the estimated value of underlying collateral and general economic conditions. Provisions for loan and lease losses are recognized when available information indicates that it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
We perform quarterly and systematic detailed reviews of our loan portfolio to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. The allowance on certain pools of loans with similar characteristics is estimated using reserve factors that are reflective of historical loss rates.
| 14 | ||
Under our credit risk management process, the credit quality of our portfolio is assessed on an ongoing basis. Each loan is assigned an internal risk rating that is based on defined credit review standards. While rating criteria vary by product, each loan rating focuses on: the borrower’s financial performance and financial standing, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, and the adequacy of the collateral securing the loan. Subsequent to loan origination, risk ratings are monitored and reassessed on an ongoing basis. If necessary, risk ratings are adjusted to reflect changes in the borrower’s financial condition, cash flow or financial position. We use risk rating aggregations to measure credit risk within the loan portfolio. In addition to risk ratings, we consider the market trend of collateral values and loan concentrations by borrower industries and real estate property types (where applicable).
These risk ratings, analysis of historical loss experience (updated quarterly), current economic conditions, industry performance trends, and any other pertinent information, including individual valuations on impaired loans are all considered when estimating the allowance for loan and lease losses.
If the recorded investment in an impaired loan exceeds the present value of payments expected to be received, the fair value of the collateral and/or the loan’s observable market price, a specific allowance is established as a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses.
When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible, these amounts are charged off against the allowance for loan and lease losses. To the extent we later collect from the original borrower amounts previously charged off, we will recognize a recovery through the allowance for loan and lease losses for the amount received.
We also consider whether losses may have been incurred in connection with unfunded commitments to lend. In making this assessment, we exclude from consideration those commitments for which funding is subject to our approval based on the adequacy of underlying collateral that is required to be presented by a borrower or other terms and conditions. Reserves for losses related to unfunded commitments are included within other liabilities.
Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses related to our loans held for investment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of beginning of period |
$ | 151,902 | $ | 283,274 | $ | 153,631 | $ | 329,122 | ||||||||
| Charge offs |
(33,494 | ) | (83,468 | ) | (45,942 | ) | (179,930 | ) | ||||||||
| Recoveries |
4,415 | 2,563 | 5,321 | 15,976 | ||||||||||||
| Net charge offs |
(29,079 | ) | (80,905 | ) | (40,621 | ) | (163,954 | ) | ||||||||
| Charge offs upon transfer to held for sale |
— | (4,754 | ) | (1,259 | ) | (12,362 | ) | |||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
10,536 | 1,523 | 21,608 | 46,332 | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of end of period |
$ | 133,359 | $ | 199,138 | $ | 133,359 | $ | 199,138 | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the balances of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the carrying value of loans held for investment disaggregated by impairment methodology were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| Loans | Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses |
Loans | Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses |
|||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 362,976 | $ | (20,799 | ) | $ | 418,429 | $ | (26,448 | ) | ||||||
| Collectively evaluated for impairment |
5,670,341 | (112,560 | ) | 5,333,668 | (127,183 | ) | ||||||||||
| Acquired loans with deteriorated credit quality |
4,774 | — | 6,893 | — | ||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 6,038,091 | $ | (133,359 | ) | $ | 5,758,990 | $ | (153,631 | ) | ||||||
| 15 | ||
Troubled Debt Restructurings
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the aggregate carrying value of loans involved in troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) were $20.7 million and $91.7 million, respectively, as of their respective restructuring dates. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the aggregate carrying values of loans involved in a TDR were $68.7 million and $223.5 million, respectively, as of their respective restructuring dates. Aggregate carrying value includes principal, deferred fees and accrued interest. Loans involved in TDRs are classified as impaired upon closing on the TDR. Generally, a loan that has been involved in a TDR is no longer classified as impaired one year subsequent to the restructuring, assuming the loan performs under the restructured terms and the restructured terms are commensurate with current market terms. In most cases, the restructured terms of loans involved in TDRs are not commensurate with current market terms. As of June 30, 2012, one loan with an aggregate carrying value of $22.8 million, that had been restructured in a TDR, was no longer classified as impaired because it had performed in accordance with the restructured terms for one year subsequent to the restructuring.
As loans involved in TDRs are deemed to be impaired, such impaired loans, including those that subsequently experienced defaults, are individually evaluated in accordance with our allowance for loan and lease losses methodology under the same guidelines as non-TDR loans that are classified as impaired. Our evaluation of whether collection of interest and principal is reasonably assured is based on the facts and circumstances of each individual borrower and our assessment of the borrower’s ability and intent to repay in accordance with the revised loan terms. We generally consider such factors as historical operating performance and payment history of the borrower, indications of support by sponsors and other interest holders, the terms of the TDR, the value of any collateral securing the loan and projections of future performance of the borrower as part of this evaluation.
The accrual status for loans involved in a TDR is assessed as part of the evaluation mentioned above. For a loan that accrues interest immediately after that loan is restructured in a TDR, we generally do not charge off a portion of the loan as part of the restructuring. If a portion of a loan has been charged off, we will not accrue interest on the remaining portion of the loan if the charged off portion is still contractually due from the borrower. However, if the charged off portion of the loan is legally forgiven through concessions to the borrower, then the restructured loan may be placed on accrual status if the remaining contractual amounts due on the loan are reasonably assured of collection. In addition, for certain TDRs, especially those involving a commercial real estate loan, we may split the loan into an A note and a B note, placing the performing A note on accrual status and charging off the B note. For loans involved in a TDR that have been classified as non-accrual, the borrower is required to demonstrate sustained payment performance for a minimum of six months to return to accrual status.
The aggregate carrying values of loans that had been restructured in TDRs as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Non-accrual |
$ | 62,105 | $ | 130,389 | ||||
| Accruing |
184,104 | 178,614 | ||||||
| Total |
$ | 246,209 | $ | 309,003 | ||||
The specific reserves related to these loans were $2.1 million and $7.3 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had unfunded commitments related to these restructured loans of $104.5 million and $103.1 million, respectively.
| 16 | ||
The following table rolls forward the balance of loans modified in TDRs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance of TDRs |
$ | 256,995 | $ | 528,466 | $ | 309,003 | $ | 555,113 | ||||||||
| New TDRs |
14,852 | 15,747 | 22,630 | 96,222 | ||||||||||||
| Draws and pay downs on existing TDRs, net |
(10,101 | ) | (15,073 | ) | (39,275 | ) | (12,762 | ) | ||||||||
| Loan sales and payoffs |
(189 | ) | (13,056 | ) | (23,795 | ) | (54,506 | ) | ||||||||
| Charge offs post modification |
(15,348 | ) | (61,733 | ) | (22,354 | ) | (129,716 | ) | ||||||||
| Ending balance of TDRs |
$ | 246,209 | $ | 454,351 | $ | 246,209 | $ | 454,351 | ||||||||
The types of concessions that are assessed to determine if modifications to our loans should be classified as TDRs include, but are not limited to, interest rate and/or fee reductions, maturity extensions, payment deferrals, forgiveness of loan principal, interest, and/or fees, or multiple concessions comprised of a combination of some or all of these items. We also classify discounted loan payoffs and loan foreclosures as TDRs.
| 17 | ||
The number and aggregate carrying values of loans involved in TDRs that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of Loans |
Carrying Value Prior to TDR |
Carrying Value Subsequent to TDR |
Number of Loans |
Carrying Value Prior to TDR |
Carrying Value Subsequent to TDR |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-based: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maturity extension |
— | $ | — | $ | — | 1 | $ | 350 | $ | 350 | ||||||||||||||
| Discounted payoffs |
— | — | — | 1 | 188 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multiple concessions |
— | — | — | 2 | 3,374 | 2,702 | ||||||||||||||||||
| — | — | — | 4 | 3,912 | 3,052 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maturity extension |
— | — | — | 2 | 3,886 | 3,886 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multiple concessions |
3 | 15,426 | 15,426 | 8 | 27,099 | 27,099 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 15,426 | 15,426 | 10 | 30,985 | 30,985 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Multifamily: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreclosures |
1 | 189 | — | 2 | 1,040 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 189 | — | 2 | 1,040 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maturity extension |
1 | 860 | 860 | 2 | 48,709 | 48,709 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Discounted payoffs |
1 | 4,246 | — | 1 | 4,246 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 5,106 | 860 | 3 | 52,955 | 48,709 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Small business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discounted payoffs |
— | — | — | 1 | 597 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| — | — | — | 1 | 597 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total(1) |
6 | $ | 20,721 | $ | 16,286 | 20 | $ | 89,489 | $ | 82,746 | ||||||||||||||
| (1) | Excludes loans held for sale and purchased credit impaired loans. |
| 18 | ||
A summary of concessions granted by loan type, including the accrual status of the loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-accrual | Accrual | Total | Non-accrual | Accrual | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maturity extension |
$ | 23,437 | $ | 61,802 | $ | 85,239 | $ | 24,208 | $ | 72,174 | $ | 96,382 | ||||||||||||
| Payment deferral |
248 | — | 248 | 252 | 8,335 | 8,587 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multiple concessions |
26,289 | 69,098 | 95,387 | 37,766 | 26,718 | 64,484 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 49,974 | 130,900 | 180,874 | 62,226 | 107,227 | 169,453 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate and fee reduction |
— | — | — | 188 | — | 188 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Maturity extension |
63 | 22,775 | 22,838 | 1,023 | 41,213 | 42,236 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Payment deferral |
— | — | — | 47,849 | — | 47,849 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multiple concessions |
— | 30,429 | 30,429 | 861 | 146 | 1,007 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 63 | 53,204 | 53,267 | 49,921 | 41,359 | 91,280 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maturity extension |
11,210 | — | 11,210 | 18,242 | — | 18,242 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Multiple concessions |
858 | — | 858 | — | 30,028 | 30,028 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12,068 | — | 12,068 | 18,242 | 30,028 | 48,270 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 62,105 | $ | 184,104 | $ | 246,209 | $ | 130,389 | $ | 178,614 | $ | 309,003 | ||||||||||||
We have experienced losses incurred on some TDRs subsequent to their initial restructuring. These losses include both additional specific reserves and charge offs on the restructured loans. The majority of such losses has been incurred on our commercial loans and is primarily due to the borrowers’ failure to consistently meet their financial forecasts that formed the bases for our restructured loans. Examples of circumstances that resulted in the borrowers not being able to meet their forecasts included acquisitions of other businesses that did not have the expected positive impact on financial results, significant delays in launching products and services, and continued deterioration in the pricing estimates of businesses and product lines that the borrower expected to sell to generate proceeds to repay the loan.
| 19 | ||
Losses incurred on TDRs since their initial restructuring by concession and loan type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate and fee reduction |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 18,728 | ||||||||
| Maturity extension |
2,888 | 4,309 | 4,929 | 8,810 | ||||||||||||
| Payment deferral |
— | 100 | 4 | 7,543 | ||||||||||||
| Multiple concessions |
3,333 | 11,158 | 5,960 | 36,041 | ||||||||||||
| 6,221 | 15,567 | 10,893 | 71,122 | |||||||||||||
| Real estate |
||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate and fee reduction |
— | 11 | — | 11 | ||||||||||||
| Maturity extension |
— | 425 | 950 | 425 | ||||||||||||
| Payment deferral |
— | 11,162 | — | 11,162 | ||||||||||||
| Multiple concessions |
23 | — | 23 | — | ||||||||||||
| 23 | 11,598 | 973 | 11,598 | |||||||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
||||||||||||||||
| Maturity extension |
4,390 | 3,035 | 4,709 | 14,831 | ||||||||||||
| 4,390 | 3,035 | 4,709 | 14,831 | |||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 10,634 | $ | 30,200 | $ | 16,575 | $ | 97,551 | ||||||||
Of the additional losses recognized on commercial loan TDRs since their initial restructuring for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, 58.4% and 76.2%, respectively, related to loans that had additional modifications subsequent to their initial TDRs, and all related to loans that were on non-accrual status. We did not recognize any interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2012, on commercial loans that experienced losses during these periods. We recognized approximately $74 thousand of interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 on the commercial loans that experienced losses during these periods.
Of the additional losses recognized on commercial loan TDRs since their initial restructuring for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, 27.8% and 38.2%, respectively, related to loans for which the initial TDR on the borrower occurred prior to 2008, 86.5% and 81.6%, respectively, related to loans that had additional modifications subsequent to their initial TDRs, and all related to loans that were on non-accrual status as of June 30, 2011. We recognized approximately $0.2 million of interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 on the commercial loans that experienced losses during this period.
Foreclosed Assets
Real Estate Owned (“REO”)
When we foreclose on a real estate asset that collateralizes a loan or other assets, we record the asset at its estimated fair value less costs to sell at the time of foreclosure if the related REO is classified as held for sale. Upon foreclosure, we evaluate the asset’s fair value as compared to the asset’s carrying amount and record a charge off when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds fair value less costs to sell. For REO determined to be held for sale, subsequent valuation adjustments are recorded as a valuation allowance, which is recorded as a component of net expense of real estate owned and other foreclosed assets. REO that does not meet the criteria of held for sale is classified as held for use and initially recorded at its fair value. Except for land acquired, the real estate asset is subsequently depreciated over its estimated useful life. Fair value adjustments on REO held for use are recorded only if the carrying amount of an asset is not recoverable and exceeds its estimated fair value less cost to sell.
| 20 | ||
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had $17.5 million and $23.6 million, respectively, of REO classified as held for sale, which was recorded as a component of other assets. Activity related to REO held for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of beginning of period |
$ | 32,553 | $ | 70,050 | $ | 23,649 | $ | 92,265 | ||||||||
| Transfers from loans held for investment and other assets |
176 | 8,840 | 11,617 | 13,589 | ||||||||||||
| Fair value adjustments |
(2,225 | ) | (11,080 | ) | (2,429 | ) | (13,124 | ) | ||||||||
| Real estate sold |
(12,976 | ) | (20,798 | ) | (15,309 | ) | (45,718 | ) | ||||||||
| Balance as of end of period |
$ | 17,528 | $ | 47,012 | $ | 17,528 | $ | 47,012 | ||||||||
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we recognized losses of $1.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, on the sales of REO held for sale as a component of expense of real estate owned and other foreclosed assets, net. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we recognized gains of $1.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively, on the sales of REO held for sale as a component of expense of real estate owned and other foreclosed assets, net.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had $1.4 million of REO classified as held for use, which was recorded in other assets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, we did not recognize any impairment losses on REO held for use as a component of expense of real estate owned and other foreclosed assets, net.
Other Foreclosed Assets
When we foreclose on a borrower whose underlying collateral consists of loans or other assets, we record the acquired assets at the estimated fair value less costs to sell at the time of foreclosure. At the time of foreclosure, we record charge offs when the carrying amount of the original loan exceeds the estimated fair value of the acquired assets. We may also write down or record allowances on the acquired loans or assets subsequent to foreclosure if such loans or assets experience additional deterioration. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had $11.1 million and $14.7 million, respectively, of loans acquired through foreclosure, net of valuation allowances of $0.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, which were recorded in other assets. The reserve release and provision for losses and gains on sales of other foreclosed assets, which were recorded as a component of expense of real estate owned and other foreclosed assets, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| (Reserve release) provision for losses on other foreclosed assets |
$ | (328 | ) | $ | (398 | ) | $ | (1,025 | ) | $ | 7,405 | |||||
| (Losses) gains on sales of other foreclosed assets |
— | (32 | ) | — | 1,647 | |||||||||||
| 21 | ||
| Note 5. Investments |
Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our investment securities, available-for-sale were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency securities |
$ | 1,019,686 | $ | 24,233 | $ | (273 | ) | $ | 1,043,646 | $ | 1,031,275 | $ | 25,656 | $ | (103 | ) | $ | 1,056,828 | ||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed securities |
11,941 | 512 | — | 12,453 | 15,023 | 604 | (20 | ) | 15,607 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligation |
13,000 | 7,451 | (587 | ) | 19,864 | 11,915 | 5,848 | — | 17,763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt |
— | — | — | — | 742 | — | (42 | ) | 700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity security |
— | — | — | — | 202 | 191 | — | 393 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Municipal bond |
2,129 | — | — | 2,129 | 3,235 | — | — | 3,235 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency MBS |
50,164 | 966 | (345 | ) | 50,785 | 67,662 | 831 | (1,563 | ) | 66,930 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and agency securities |
18,258 | 907 | — | 19,165 | 25,902 | 644 | — | 26,546 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 1,115,178 | $ | 34,069 | $ | (1,205 | ) | $ | 1,148,042 | $ | 1,155,956 | $ | 33,774 | $ | (1,728 | ) | $ | 1,188,002 | ||||||||||||||
Included in investment securities, available-for-sale, were agency securities which included callable notes issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Farm Credit Bank, bonds issued by the FHLB, discount notes issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHLB, and commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities issued and guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae; asset-backed securities; investments in a collateralized loan obligation; corporate debt; an equity security; a municipal bond; commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities issued by non-government agencies (“Non-agency MBS”) and U.S. Treasury and agency asset-backed securities issued by the Small Business Administration.
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, available-for-sale pledged as collateral as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| Source | Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| FHLB |
$ | 360,568 | $ | 372,404 | $ | 475,694 | $ | 490,437 | ||||||||
| Non-government Correspondent Bank(1) |
— | — | 39,990 | 39,990 | ||||||||||||
| Government Agency(2) |
11,576 | 11,711 | 44,462 | 45,816 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 372,144 | $ | 384,115 | $ | 560,146 | $ | 576,243 | |||||||||
| (1) | Represents the amounts pledged as collateral for letters of credit and foreign exchange contracts. |
| (2) | Represents the amounts pledged as collateral to secure funds deposited by a local or state government agency. |
Realized gains or losses resulting from the sale of investments are calculated using the specific identification method and are included in (loss) gain on sales of investments, net. We sold $1.3 million of available-for-sale investment securities and recognized $0.4 million of related net pre-tax gains during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. We sold $70.2 million of available-for-sale securities and recognized $14.5 million related pre-tax gains during the six months ended June 30, 2011. We did not sell any available-for-sale securities during the three months ended June 30, 2011.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we recorded $1.1 million of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) in our available-for-sale portfolio relating to a decline in the fair value of our municipal bond which was recorded as a component of (loss) gain on
| 22 | ||
sales of investments, net. We recorded no OTTI during the three months ended June 30, 2011. We recorded $1.5 million of OTTI during the six months ended June 30, 2011, relating to a decline in the fair value of our municipal bond which was recorded as a component of (loss) gain on sales of investments, net.
Investment Securities, Held-to-Maturity
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the balances of our investment securities, held-to-maturity were $108.5 million and $111.7 million, respectively, and consisted of commercial mortgage-backed securities rated A+ or higher. The amortized costs and estimated fair values of the investment securities, held-to-maturity pledged as collateral as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| Source: | Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| FHLB |
$ | 4,341 | $ | 4,780 | $ | 7,177 | $ | 7,681 | ||||||||
| FRB |
86,316 | 87,972 | 93,899 | 94,305 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 90,657 | $ | 92,752 | $ | 101,076 | $ | 101,986 | |||||||||
Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the gross unrealized losses and fair values of investment securities that were in unrealized loss positions were as follows:
| Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of June 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities, available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency securities |
$ | (273 | ) | $ | 72,223 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (273 | ) | $ | 72,223 | ||||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligation |
(587 | ) | 4,642 | — | — | (587 | ) | 4,642 | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency MBS |
— | — | (345 | ) | 12,080 | (345 | ) | 12,080 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total investment securities, available-for-sale |
$ | (860 | ) | $ | 76,865 | $ | (345 | ) | $ | 12,080 | $ | (1,205 | ) | $ | 88,945 | |||||||||
| Total investment securities, held-to-maturity |
$ | (469 | ) | $ | 23,678 | $ | (1,220 | ) | $ | 41,165 | $ | (1,689 | ) | $ | 64,843 | |||||||||
| As of December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities, available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency securities |
$ | (103 | ) | $ | 35,704 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (103 | ) | $ | 35,704 | ||||||||||
| Asset-backed securities |
(20 | ) | 4,826 | — | — | (20 | ) | 4,826 | ||||||||||||||||
| Corporate debt |
(42 | ) | 700 | — | — | (42 | ) | 700 | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency MBS |
(169 | ) | 14,921 | (1,394 | ) | 13,406 | (1,563 | ) | 28,327 | |||||||||||||||
| Total investment securities, available-for-sale |
$ | (334 | ) | $ | 56,151 | $ | (1,394 | ) | $ | 13,406 | $ | (1,728 | ) | $ | 69,557 | |||||||||
| Total investment securities, held-to-maturity |
$ | (3,018 | ) | $ | 64,012 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (3,018 | ) | $ | 64,012 | ||||||||||
| 23 | ||
Held-to-maturity investment securities in unrealized loss positions are analyzed individually as part of our ongoing assessment of OTTI. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we do not believe that any unrealized losses in our held-to-maturity portfolio represent an OTTI. The unrealized losses are primarily related to one Agency MBS, one Non-agency MBS and two commercial MBS which are attributable to fluctuations in the market prices of the securities due to market conditions and interest rate levels. The one Agency MBS has the highest debt rating and are backed by government-sponsored entities. As of June 30, 2012, each of the non-agency MBS with unrealized losses was investment grade. As of June 30, 2012, each of the commercial MBS with unrealized losses was investment grade and had a credit support level that exceeds 20% which, in accordance with the CapitalSource Bank investment policy, is the minimum required for purchases of this security type. As such, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the impaired securities.
Contractual Maturities
As of June 30, 2012, the contractual maturities of our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities were as follows:
| Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale |
Investment Securities, Held-to-Maturity |
|||||||||||||||
| Amortized Cost |
Estimated Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Due in one year or less |
$ | 23,670 | $ | 23,810 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
| Due after one year through five years |
7,129 | 7,182 | 27,019 | 30,093 | ||||||||||||
| Due after five years through ten years(1) |
51,500 | 54,013 | 59,297 | 57,879 | ||||||||||||
| Due after ten years(2)(3) |
1,032,879 | 1,063,037 | 22,204 | 23,262 | ||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 1,115,178 | $ | 1,148,042 | $ | 108,520 | $ | 111,234 | ||||||||
| (1) | Includes Agency, Non-agency MBS and CMBS, with fair values of $22.6 million, $18.9 million and $57.9 million, respectively, and weighted-average expected maturities of 2.34 years, 1.50 years and 1.96 years, respectively, based on interest rates and expected prepayment speeds as of June 30, 2012. |
| (2) | Includes Agency, Non-agency MBS and CMBS, with fair values of $992.1 million, $31.9 million and $23.3 million, respectively, and weighted-average expected maturities of 3.01 years, 2.77 years and 4.56 years, respectively, based on interest rates and expected prepayment speeds as of June 30, 2012. |
| (3) | Includes securities with no stated maturity. |
Other Investments
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our other investments were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Investments carried at cost |
$ | 31,361 | $ | 36,252 | ||||
| Investments carried at fair value |
— | 192 | ||||||
| Investments accounted for under the equity method |
41,308 | 44,801 | ||||||
| Total |
$ | 72,669 | $ | 81,245 | ||||
Proceeds and net pre-tax gains from sales of other investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 were as follows:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sales |
$ | 2,220 | $ | 9,923 | $ | 4,340 | $ | 20,020 | ||||||||
| Net pre-tax gain from sales |
1,593 | 7,416 | 3,019 | 17,251 | ||||||||||||
| 24 | ||
| 25 | ||
Consolidating Balance Sheet
June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
| CapitalSource Finance LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Inc. | Combined Non- Guarantor |
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Other Non- Guarantor |
Eliminations | Consolidated CapitalSource Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,385 | $ | 225,373 | $ | 188,171 | $ | 1,092 | $ | — | $ | 416,021 | ||||||||||||
| Restricted cash |
— | 72,255 | 3,126 | 142 | — | 75,523 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale, at fair value |
— | 1,126,049 | — | 21,993 | — | 1,148,042 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost |
— | 108,520 | — | — | — | 108,520 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total investment securities |
— | 1,234,569 | — | 21,993 | — | 1,256,562 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale |
— | 31,519 | — | — | — | 31,519 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for investment |
— | 5,701,516 | 184,297 | 152,278 | — | 6,038,091 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Less deferred loan fees and discounts |
— | (56,657 | ) | (3,046 | ) | (2,064 | ) | 652 | (61,115 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Less allowance for loan and lease losses |
— | (121,172 | ) | (5,869 | ) | (6,318 | ) | — | (133,359 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loans held for investment, net |
— | 5,523,687 | 175,382 | 143,896 | 652 | 5,843,617 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans |
— | 5,555,206 | 175,382 | 143,896 | 652 | 5,875,136 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest receivable |
— | 26,492 | 10,395 | (6,591 | ) | — | 30,296 | |||||||||||||||||
| Investment in subsidiaries |
1,595,650 | 2,048 | 1,360,260 | 1,364,221 | (4,322,179 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Intercompany receivable |
— | — | 29,168 | — | (29,168 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Other investments |
— | 54,219 | 13,148 | 5,302 | — | 72,669 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill |
— | 173,135 | — | — | — | 173,135 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets |
215,881 | 235,442 | 32,618 | 194,226 | (7,850 | ) | 670,317 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 1,812,916 | $ | 7,578,739 | $ | 1,812,268 | $ | 1,724,281 | $ | (4,358,545 | ) | $ | 8,569,659 | |||||||||||
| Liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits |
$ | — | $ | 5,382,012 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,382,012 | ||||||||||||
| Term debt |
— | 214,059 | — | — | — | 214,059 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other borrowings |
23,223 | 597,000 | 409,383 | — | — | 1,029,606 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities |
8,006 | 52,454 | 43,134 | 69,715 | (11,014 | ) | 162,295 | |||||||||||||||||
| Intercompany payable |
— | — | — | 29,168 | (29,168 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities |
31,229 | 6,245,525 | 452,517 | 98,883 | (40,182 | ) | 6,787,972 | |||||||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock |
2,250 | 921,000 | — | — | (921,000 | ) | 2,250 | |||||||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
3,286,833 | (259,682 | ) | 237,790 | 1,479,913 | (1,458,021 | ) | 3,286,833 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Accumulated deficit) retained earnings |
(1,526,938 | ) | 656,396 | 1,106,603 | 131,796 | (1,894,795 | ) | (1,526,938 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
19,542 | 15,500 | 15,358 | 13,689 | (44,547 | ) | 19,542 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity |
1,781,687 | 1,333,214 | 1,359,751 | 1,625,398 | (4,318,363 | ) | 1,781,687 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
$ | 1,812,916 | $ | 7,578,739 | $ | 1,812,268 | $ | 1,724,281 | $ | (4,358,545 | ) | $ | 8,569,659 | |||||||||||
| 26 | ||
Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2011
| CapitalSource Finance LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Inc. | Combined Non- Guarantor |
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Other Non- Guarantor |
Eliminations | Consolidated CapitalSource Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,618 | $ | 324,848 | $ | 118,648 | $ | 2,434 | $ | — | $ | 458,548 | ||||||||||||
| Restricted cash |
— | 29,605 | 35,737 | 142 | — | 65,484 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale, at fair value |
— | 1,159,819 | 6,793 | 21,390 | — | 1,188,002 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost |
— | 111,706 | — | — | — | 111,706 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total investment securities |
— | 1,271,525 | 6,793 | 21,390 | — | 1,299,708 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale |
— | 138,723 | 38 | 54,260 | — | 193,021 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for investment |
— | 5,377,778 | 146,395 | 234,817 | — | 5,758,990 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Less deferred loan fees and discounts |
— | (59,015 | ) | (4,462 | ) | (8,502 | ) | 3,136 | (68,843 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Less allowance for loan and lease losses |
— | (137,052 | ) | (7,394 | ) | (9,185 | ) | — | (153,631 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loans held for investment, net |
— | 5,181,711 | 134,539 | 217,130 | 3,136 | 5,536,516 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans |
— | 5,320,434 | 134,577 | 271,390 | 3,136 | 5,729,537 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest receivable |
— | 28,839 | 16,873 | (6,916 | ) | — | 38,796 | |||||||||||||||||
| Investment in subsidiaries |
1,592,510 | 2,591 | 1,432,579 | 1,339,759 | (4,367,439 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Intercompany receivable |
— | — | 26,691 | — | (26,691 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Other investments |
— | 56,641 | 13,955 | 10,649 | — | 81,245 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill |
— | 173,135 | — | — | — | 173,135 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets |
11,521 | 236,575 | 80,432 | 156,682 | (31,595 | ) | 453,615 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 1,616,649 | $ | 7,444,193 | $ | 1,866,285 | $ | 1,795,530 | $ | (4,422,589 | ) | $ | 8,300,068 | |||||||||||
| Liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits |
$ | — | $ | 5,124,995 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,124,995 | ||||||||||||
| Term debt |
— | 309,394 | — | — | — | 309,394 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other borrowings |
28,903 | 550,000 | 436,196 | — | — | 1,015,099 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities |
12,600 | 71,908 | 96,696 | 128,484 | (34,254 | ) | 275,434 | |||||||||||||||||
| Intercompany payable |
— | — | — | 26,691 | (26,691 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities |
41,503 | 6,056,297 | 532,892 | 155,175 | (60,945 | ) | 6,724,922 | |||||||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock |
2,561 | 921,000 | — | — | (921,000 | ) | 2,561 | |||||||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
3,487,911 | (203,537 | ) | 288,752 | 1,669,098 | (1,754,313 | ) | 3,487,911 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Accumulated deficit) retained earnings |
(1,934,732 | ) | 654,578 | 1,028,928 | (42,296 | ) | (1,641,210 | ) | (1,934,732 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
19,406 | 15,855 | 15,713 | 13,553 | (45,121 | ) | 19,406 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity |
1,575,146 | 1,387,896 | 1,333,393 | 1,640,355 | (4,361,644 | ) | 1,575,146 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
$ | 1,616,649 | $ | 7,444,193 | $ | 1,866,285 | $ | 1,795,530 | $ | (4,422,589 | ) | $ | 8,300,068 | |||||||||||
| 27 | ||
Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
| CapitalSource Finance LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Inc. | Combined Non- Guarantor |
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Other Non- Guarantor |
Eliminations | Consolidated CapitalSource Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans and leases |
$ | — | $ | 96,950 | $ | 8,871 | $ | 4,925 | $ | (2,445 | ) | $ | 108,301 | |||||||||||
| Investment securities |
— | 8,032 | 162 | 1,042 | — | 9,236 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
— | 403 | 42 | — | — | 445 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest income |
— | 105,385 | 9,075 | 5,967 | (2,445 | ) | 117,982 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits |
— | 12,640 | — | — | — | 12,640 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowings |
512 | 4,213 | 2,799 | 1,337 | (1,337 | ) | 7,524 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total interest expense |
512 | 16,853 | 2,799 | 1,337 | (1,337 | ) | 20,164 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net interest (loss) income |
(512 | ) | 88,532 | 6,276 | 4,630 | (1,108 | ) | 97,818 | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
— | 5,967 | (6,819 | ) | 11,388 | — | 10,536 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan and lease losses |
(512 | ) | 82,565 | 13,095 | (6,758 | ) | (1,108 | ) | 87,282 | |||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loan fees |
— | 2,834 | 248 | (25 | ) | — | 3,057 | |||||||||||||||||
| Leased equipment income |
— | 3,258 | — | — | — | 3,258 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on investments, net |
— | 983 | 4 | (1,607 | ) | — | (620 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Gain on derivatives, net |
— | 432 | — | — | — | 432 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-interest income, net |
— | 7,995 | (301 | ) | 971 | (6,342 | ) | 2,323 | ||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) in subsidiaries |
139,536 | (46 | ) | 38,487 | 44,211 | (222,188 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Total non-interest income |
139,536 | 15,456 | 38,438 | 43,550 | (228,530 | ) | 8,450 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits |
287 | 24,981 | 140 | — | — | 25,408 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees |
896 | 1,850 | 99 | 244 | — | 3,089 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy expenses |
— | 2,781 | 3,584 | — | (144 | ) | 6,221 | |||||||||||||||||
| FDIC fees and assessments |
— | 1,463 | — | — | — | 1,463 | ||||||||||||||||||
| General depreciation and amortization |
— | 1,044 | 590 | — | (123 | ) | 1,511 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other administrative expenses |
1,315 | 7,842 | 10,790 | 17 | (6,342 | ) | 13,622 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
2,498 | 39,961 | 15,203 | 261 | (6,609 | ) | 51,314 | |||||||||||||||||
| Leased equipment depreciation |
— | 2,288 | — | — | — | 2,288 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expense of real estate owned and other foreclosed assets, net |
— | 3,158 | (55 | ) | 718 | — | 3,821 | |||||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt |
18 | — | (8,160 | ) | — | — | (8,142 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other non-interest expense |
— | (574 | ) | (507 | ) | — | — | (1,081 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Total non-interest expense |
2,516 | 44,833 | 6,481 | 979 | (6,609 | ) | 48,200 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income before income taxes |
136,508 | 53,188 | 45,052 | 35,813 | (223,029 | ) | 47,532 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense |
(251,041 | ) | 15,106 | — | (104,082 | ) | — | (340,017 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income |
387,549 | 38,082 | 45,052 | 139,895 | (223,029 | ) | 387,549 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for- sale securities, net of tax |
(594 | ) | (594 | ) | — | 228 | — | (960 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income |
(594 | ) | (594 | ) | — | 228 | — | (960 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income |
$ | 386,955 | $ | 37,488 | $ | 45,052 | $ | 140,123 | $ | (223,029 | ) | $ | 386,589 | |||||||||||
| 28 | ||
Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
| CapitalSource Finance LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Inc. | Combined Non- Guarantor |
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Other Non- Guarantor |
Eliminations | Consolidated CapitalSource Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans and leases |
$ | 10,183 | $ | 98,409 | $ | 11,837 | $ | 10,048 | $ | (16,830 | ) | $ | 113,647 | |||||||||||
| Investment securities |
— | 11,599 | — | 1,089 | — | 12,688 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
— | 404 | 686 | — | — | 1,090 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest income |
10,183 | 110,412 | 12,523 | 11,137 | (16,830 | ) | 127,425 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits |
— | 13,398 | — | — | — | 13,398 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowings |
23,851 | 5,054 | 4,031 | 12,537 | (13,064 | ) | 32,409 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total interest expense |
23,851 | 18,452 | 4,031 | 12,537 | (13,064 | ) | 45,807 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net interest (loss) income |
(13,668 | ) | 91,960 | 8,492 | (1,400 | ) | (3,766 | ) | 81,618 | |||||||||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
— | 6,340 | (3,258 | ) | (1,559 | ) | — | 1,523 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan and lease losses |
(13,668 | ) | 85,620 | 11,750 | 159 | (3,766 | ) | 80,095 | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loan fees |
(17 | ) | 1,733 | 1,572 | 122 | — | 3,410 | |||||||||||||||||
| Leased equipment income |
— | 73 | — | — | — | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on investments, net |
— | 8,413 | 8 | 304 | — | 8,725 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) gain on derivatives, net |
— | (356 | ) | 5,557 | (5,472 | ) | — | (271 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Other non-interest income, net |
— | 3,717 | 20,379 | 1,979 | (21,735 | ) | 4,340 | |||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) in subsidiaries |
32,703 | (78 | ) | 37,015 | 42,041 | (111,681 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Total non-interest income |
32,686 | 13,502 | 64,531 | 38,974 | (133,416 | ) | 16,277 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits |
667 | 13,116 | 15,902 | — | (587 | ) | 29,098 | |||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees |
4,437 | 522 | 1,581 | (222 | ) | — | 6,318 | |||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy expenses |
— | 2,141 | 2,021 | — | (143 | ) | 4,019 | |||||||||||||||||
| FDIC fees and assessments |
— | 1,341 | — | — | — | 1,341 | ||||||||||||||||||
| General depreciation and amortization |
— | 1,203 | 698 | — | (123 | ) | 1,778 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other administrative expenses |
1,185 | 16,637 | 9,967 | 3,203 | (20,625 | ) | 10,367 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
6,289 | 34,960 | 30,169 | 2,981 | (21,478 | ) | 52,921 | |||||||||||||||||
| Leased equipment depreciation |
— | 40 | — | — | — | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expense of real estate owned and other foreclosed assets, net |
— | 10,589 | 47 | 320 | — | 10,956 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-interest expense |
— | (1,388 | ) | — | — | — | (1,388 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total non-interest expense |
6,289 | 44,201 | 30,216 | 3,301 | (21,478 | ) | 62,529 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income before income taxes |
12,729 | 54,921 | 46,065 | 35,832 | (115,704 | ) | 33,843 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense |
(3,865 | ) | 17,764 | — | 3,350 | — | 17,249 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
16,594 | 37,157 | 46,065 | 32,482 | (115,704 | ) | 16,594 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on available-for- sale securities, net of tax |
5,955 | 9,267 | — | 5,232 | — | 20,454 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation, net of tax |
— | 1,878 | — | — | — | 1,878 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income |
5,955 | 11,145 | — | 5,232 | — | 22,332 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income |
$ | 22,549 | $ | 48,302 | $ | 46,065 | $ | 37,714 | $ | (115,704 | ) | $ | 38,926 | |||||||||||
| 29 | ||
Consolidating Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
| CapitalSource Finance LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Inc. | Combined Non- Guarantor |
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Other Non- Guarantor |
Eliminations | Consolidated CapitalSource Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans and leases |
$ | — | $ | 196,696 | $ | 15,873 | $ | 9,786 | $ | (4,984 | ) | $ | 217,371 | |||||||||||
| Investment securities |
— | 17,517 | 162 | 2,274 | — | 19,953 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
— | 691 | 44 | — | — | 735 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest income |
— | 214,904 | 16,079 | 12,060 | (4,984 | ) | 238,059 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits |
— | 25,931 | — | — | — | 25,931 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowings |
1,091 | 8,309 | 5,691 | 2,631 | (2,631 | ) | 15,091 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total interest expense |
1,091 | 34,240 | 5,691 | 2,631 | (2,631 | ) | 41,022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net interest (loss) income |
(1,091 | ) | 180,664 | 10,388 | 9,429 | (2,353 | ) | 197,037 | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
— | 6,862 | 25 | 14,721 | — | 21,608 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan and lease losses |
(1,091 | ) | 173,802 | 10,363 | (5,292 | ) | (2,353 | ) | 175,429 | |||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loan fees |
— | 6,235 | 1,429 | 61 | — | 7,725 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Leased equipment income |
— | 6,516 | — | — | — | 6,516 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on investments, net |
— | 2,304 | 35 | (3,266 | ) | — | (927 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) gain on derivatives, net |
— | (55 | ) | 593 | (209 | ) | — | 329 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other non-interest income, net |
— | 18,526 | 224 | 1,359 | (13,752 | ) | 6,357 | |||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) in subsidiaries |
169,266 | (292 | ) | 83,358 | 75,768 | (328,100 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Total non-interest income |
169,266 | 33,234 | 85,639 | 73,713 | (341,852 | ) | 20,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits |
476 | 49,565 | 1,783 | — | — | 51,824 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees |
1,839 | 3,245 | 1,251 | 354 | — | 6,689 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy expenses |
— | 5,161 | 5,105 | — | (286 | ) | 9,980 | |||||||||||||||||
| FDIC fees and assessments |
— | 2,912 | — | — | — | 2,912 | ||||||||||||||||||
| General depreciation and amortization |
— | 2,170 | 1,282 | — | (246 | ) | 3,206 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other administrative expenses |
2,231 | 16,643 | 17,895 | 225 | (13,752 | ) | 23,242 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
4,546 | 79,696 | 27,316 | 579 | (14,284 | ) | 97,853 | |||||||||||||||||
| Leased equipment depreciation |
— | 4,576 | — | — | — | 4,576 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expense of real estate owned and other foreclosed assets, net |
— | 3,196 | 57 | 1,018 | — | 4,271 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt |
101 | — | (8,160 | ) | — | — | (8,059 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other non-interest expense |
— | (510 | ) | (881 | ) | — | — | (1,391 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Total non-interest expense |
4,647 | 86,958 | 18,332 | 1,597 | (14,284 | ) | 97,250 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income before income taxes |
163,528 | 120,078 | 77,670 | 66,824 | (329,921 | ) | 98,179 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense |
(248,959 | ) | 38,265 | — | (103,614 | ) | — | (314,308 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income |
412,487 | 81,813 | 77,670 | 170,438 | (329,921 | ) | 412,487 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for- sale securities, net of tax |
— | (3 | ) | — | 490 | — | 487 | |||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on foreign currency translation, net of tax |
— | (351 | ) | — | — | — | (351 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income |
— | (354 | ) | — | 490 | — | 136 | |||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income |
$ | 412,487 | $ | 81,459 | $ | 77,670 | $ | 170,928 | $ | (329,921 | ) | $ | 412,623 | |||||||||||
| 30 | ||
Consolidating Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
| CapitalSource Finance LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Inc. | Combined Non- Guarantor |
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Other Non- Guarantor |
Eliminations | Consolidated CapitalSource Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans and leases |
$ | 20,377 | $ | 203,463 | $ | 9,946 | $ | 30,586 | $ | (27,225 | ) | $ | 237,147 | |||||||||||
| Investment securities |
— | 26,322 | 7 | 4,711 | — | 31,040 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
— | 642 | 741 | 7 | — | 1,390 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest income |
20,377 | 230,427 | 10,694 | 35,304 | (27,225 | ) | 269,577 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits |
— | 26,781 | — | — | — | 26,781 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowings |
48,276 | 10,764 | 8,948 | 23,790 | (26,000 | ) | 65,778 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total interest expense |
48,276 | 37,545 | 8,948 | 23,790 | (26,000 | ) | 92,559 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net interest (loss) income |
(27,899 | ) | 192,882 | 1,746 | 11,514 | (1,225 | ) | 177,018 | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
— | 5,543 | 36,945 | 3,844 | — | 46,332 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan and lease losses |
(27,899 | ) | 187,339 | (35,199 | ) | 7,670 | (1,225 | ) | 130,686 | |||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loan fees |
(334 | ) | 4,017 | 3,090 | 1,241 | — | 8,014 | |||||||||||||||||
| Leased equipment income |
— | 73 | — | — | — | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on investments, net |
— | 20,062 | 30 | 12,148 | — | 32,240 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) gain on derivatives, net |
— | (1,133 | ) | 4,435 | (5,451 | ) | — | (2,149 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Other non-interest income, net |
— | 6,285 | 37,438 | 2,207 | (41,619 | ) | 4,311 | |||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) in subsidiaries |
59,948 | (1,176 | ) | 109,300 | 55,191 | (223,263 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Total non-interest income |
59,614 | 28,128 | 154,293 | 65,336 | (264,882 | ) | 42,489 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits |
902 | 25,144 | 34,849 | — | (1,418 | ) | 59,477 | |||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees |
5,387 | 881 | 2,911 | 709 | — | 9,888 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy expenses |
— | 3,781 | 4,479 | — | (287 | ) | 7,973 | |||||||||||||||||
| FDIC fees and assessments |
— | 3,331 | — | — | — | 3,331 | ||||||||||||||||||
| General depreciation and amortization |
— | 2,469 | 1,397 | — | (245 | ) | 3,621 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other administrative expenses |
2,355 | 33,533 | 21,182 | 5,746 | (42,058 | ) | 20,758 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
8,644 | 69,139 | 64,818 | 6,455 | (44,008 | ) | 105,048 | |||||||||||||||||
| Leased equipment depreciation |
— | 40 | — | — | — | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expense of real estate owned and other foreclosed assets, net |
— | 12,932 | 236 | 8,121 | — | 21,289 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-interest expense |
— | (1,388 | ) | 22 | — | — | (1,366 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total non-interest expense |
8,644 | 80,723 | 65,076 | 14,576 | (44,008 | ) | 125,011 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income before income taxes |
23,071 | 134,744 | 54,018 | 58,430 | (222,099 | ) | 48,164 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) |
3,318 | 24,544 | (10 | ) | 559 | — | 28,411 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
19,753 | 110,200 | 54,028 | 57,871 | (222,099 | ) | 19,753 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on available-for- sale securities, net of tax |
5,955 | 8,710 | 223 | 10,409 | — | 25,297 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation, net of tax |
— | 11,460 | — | — | — | 11,460 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income |
5,955 | 20,170 | 223 | 10,409 | — | 36,757 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income |
$ | 25,708 | $ | 130,370 | $ | 54,251 | $ | 68,280 | $ | (222,099 | ) | $ | 56,510 | |||||||||||
| 31 | ||
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
| CapitalSource Finance LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Inc. | Combined Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Other Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated CapitalSource, Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 412,487 | $ | 81,813 | $ | 77,670 | $ | 170,438 | $ | (329,921 | ) | $ | 412,487 | |||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option expense |
148 | 1,015 | (276 | ) | — | — | 887 | |||||||||||||||||
| Restricted stock expense |
328 | 5,064 | 452 | — | — | 5,844 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt |
101 | — | (8,160 | ) | — | — | (8,059 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred loan fees and discounts |
— | (15,090 | ) | (5,095 | ) | (2,249 | ) | — | (22,434 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Paid-in-kind interest on loans |
— | (115 | ) | 3,733 | 438 | — | 4,056 | |||||||||||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
— | 6,862 | 25 | 14,721 | — | 21,608 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing fees and discounts |
67 | 646 | 185 | — | — | 898 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
— | 8,175 | 1,282 | — | — | 9,457 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes |
(232,166 | ) | 6,489 | 10,420 | (138,506 | ) | — | (353,763 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Non-cash (gain) loss on investments, net |
— | (2,043 | ) | — | 1,584 | — | (459 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash (gain) loss on foreclosed assets, other property and equipment disposals |
— | (264 | ) | 2,216 | (1,081 | ) | — | 871 | ||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives and foreign currencies, net |
— | (64 | ) | (1,401 | ) | 209 | — | (1,256 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in interest receivable |
— | 2,347 | 6,478 | (325 | ) | — | 8,500 | |||||||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in loans held for sale, net |
— | 24,796 | (1,769 | ) | (1,354 | ) | — | 21,673 | ||||||||||||||||
| Increase in intercompany receivable |
— | — | (2,477 | ) | — | 2,477 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Decrease in other assets |
17,378 | 181 | 43,990 | 101,501 | (23,745 | ) | 139,305 | |||||||||||||||||
| Decrease in other liabilities |
(5,231 | ) | (19,390 | ) | (53,616 | ) | (58,769 | ) | 23,240 | (113,766 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net transfers with subsidiaries |
13,671 | (131,560 | ) | (438 | ) | (209,615 | ) | 327,942 | — | |||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
206,783 | (31,138 | ) | 73,219 | (123,008 | ) | (7 | ) | 125,849 | |||||||||||||||
| Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in restricted cash |
— | (42,650 | ) | 32,611 | — | — | (10,039 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in loans, net |
— | (260,746 | ) | (37,554 | ) | 115,937 | 2,484 | (179,879 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Reduction of marketable securities, available for sale, net |
— | 21,132 | — | — | — | 21,132 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reduction of marketable securities, held to maturity, net |
— | 4,023 | — | — | — | 4,023 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reduction of other investments, net |
— | 2,873 | 784 | 3,252 | — | 6,909 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Acquisition) reduction of property and equipment, net |
— | (1,629 | ) | 463 | — | — | (1,166 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
— | (276,997 | ) | (3,696 | ) | 119,189 | 2,484 | (159,020 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits accepted, net of repayments |
— | 257,017 | — | — | — | 257,017 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Increase in intercompany payable |
— | — | — | 2,477 | (2,477 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Repayments and extinguishment of term debt |
— | (95,357 | ) | — | — | — | (95,357 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| (Repayments) borrowings of other borrowings |
(5,841 | ) | 47,000 | — | — | — | 41,159 | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of options |
37 | — | — | — | — | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common stock |
(207,561 | ) | — | — | — | — | (207,561 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Payment of dividends |
(4,651 | ) | — | — | — | — | (4,651 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(218,016 | ) | 208,660 | — | 2,477 | (2,477 | ) | (9,356 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(11,233 | ) | (99,475 | ) | 69,523 | (1,342 | ) | — | (42,527 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of period |
12,618 | 324,848 | 118,648 | 2,434 | — | 458,548 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents as of end of period |
$ | 1,385 | $ | 225,373 | $ | 188,171 | $ | 1,092 | $ | — | $ | 416,021 | ||||||||||||
| 32 | ||
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
| CapitalSource Finance LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Inc. | Combined Non- Guarantor |
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Other Non- Guarantor |
Eliminations | Consolidated CapitalSource, Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 19,753 | $ | 110,200 | $ | 54,028 | $ | 57,871 | $ | (222,099 | ) | $ | 19,753 | |||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock option expense |
— | 964 | 2,062 | — | — | 3,026 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted stock expense |
— | 1,584 | 1,927 | — | — | 3,511 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred loan fees and discounts |
— | (29,609 | ) | (5,324 | ) | (5,936 | ) | — | (40,869 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Paid-in-kind interest on loans |
— | 29,827 | 372 | (395 | ) | — | 29,804 | |||||||||||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
— | 5,543 | 36,945 | 3,844 | — | 46,332 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing fees and discounts |
14,150 | 2,783 | 179 | (1,156 | ) | — | 15,956 | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
— | (1,323 | ) | 1,397 | — | — | 74 | |||||||||||||||||
| Provision for deferred income taxes |
21,513 | 1,488 | — | 27,353 | — | 50,354 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash (gain) loss on investments, net |
— | (30,178 | ) | 112 | (5,642 | ) | — | (35,708 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Non-cash loss (gain) on foreclosed assets, other property and equipment disposals |
— | 11,638 | (344 | ) | 6,471 | — | 17,765 | |||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives and foreign currencies, net |
— | 1,650 | (4,946 | ) | 5,426 | — | 2,130 | |||||||||||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in interest receivable |
— | (3,255 | ) | (5,688 | ) | 28,219 | — | 19,276 | ||||||||||||||||
| Decrease in loans held for sale, net |
— | 173,160 | 11,353 | 16,437 | — | 200,950 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in intercompany receivable |
— | 9 | 67,976 | (619,138 | ) | 551,153 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in other assets |
(3,735 | ) | 32,909 | 45,771 | 15,685 | (18,601 | ) | 72,029 | ||||||||||||||||
| Decrease in other liabilities |
(1,571 | ) | (54,357 | ) | (3,386 | ) | (30,586 | ) | 13,334 | (76,566 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net transfers with subsidiaries |
(139,081 | ) | (241,270 | ) | 202,825 | (45,584 | ) | 223,110 | — | |||||||||||||||
| Cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(88,971 | ) | 11,763 | 405,259 | (547,131 | ) | 546,897 | 327,817 | ||||||||||||||||
| Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Decrease in restricted cash |
— | 2,907 | 20,456 | 3,967 | — | 27,330 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in loans, net |
— | 25,878 | (96,003 | ) | 435,131 | (460 | ) | 364,546 | ||||||||||||||||
| Reduction of marketable securities, available for sale, net |
— | 75,790 | — | 19,000 | — | 94,790 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reduction of marketable securities, held to maturity, net |
— | 54,689 | — | — | — | 54,689 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reduction (acquisition) of other investments, net |
— | 26,269 | (71 | ) | (2,515 | ) | — | 23,683 | ||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition of property and equipment, net |
— | (6,476 | ) | (618 | ) | — | — | (7,094 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
— | 179,057 | (76,236 | ) | 455,583 | (460 | ) | 557,944 | ||||||||||||||||
| Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits accepted, net of repayments |
— | 164,517 | — | — | — | 164,517 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Decrease) increase in intercompany payable |
— | (46,850 | ) | 619,138 | (25,851 | ) | (546,437 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
| Repayments on credit facilities, net |
— | (66,890 | ) | — | (1,902 | ) | — | (68,792 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Repayments and extinguishment of debt |
— | (282,985 | ) | — | — | — | (282,985 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Borrowings under (repayments of) other borrowings |
— | 68,000 | (42 | ) | — | — | 67,958 | |||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of options |
804 | — | — | — | — | 804 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Payment of dividends |
(6,447 | ) | — | — | — | — | (6,447 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(5,643 | ) | (164,208 | ) | 619,096 | (27,753 | ) | (546,437 | ) | (124,945 | ) | |||||||||||||
| (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(94,614 | ) | 26,612 | 948,119 | (119,301 | ) | — | 760,816 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of period |
94,614 | 353,666 | 252,012 | 120,158 | — | 820,450 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents as of end of period |
$ | — | $ | 380,278 | $ | 1,200,131 | $ | 857 | $ | — | $ | 1,581,266 | ||||||||||||
| 33 | ||
| Note 7. Deposits |
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, CapitalSource Bank had $5.4 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively, in deposits insured up to the maximum limit by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, CapitalSource Bank had $480.6 million and $383.9 million, respectively, of certificates of deposit in the amount of $250,000 or more and $2.3 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, of certificates of deposit in the amount of $100,000 or more.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the weighted-average interest rates were 0.56% and 0.75% for savings and money market deposit accounts, respectively, and 1.04% and 1.14% for certificates of deposit, respectively. The weighted-average interest rates for all deposits as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were 0.94% and 1.06%, respectively.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, interest-bearing deposits at CapitalSource Bank were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Interest-bearing deposits: |
||||||||
| Money market |
$ | 273,244 | $ | 260,032 | ||||
| Savings |
790,351 | 836,521 | ||||||
| Certificates of deposit |
4,318,417 | 4,028,442 | ||||||
| Total interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 5,382,012 | $ | 5,124,995 | ||||
As of June 30, 2012, certificates of deposit detailed by maturity were as follows ($ in thousands):
| Maturing by: | ||||
| June 30, 2013 |
$ | 3,512,803 | ||
| June 30, 2014 |
683,770 | |||
| June 30, 2015 |
58,336 | |||
| June 30, 2016 |
40,962 | |||
| June 30, 2017 |
22,546 | |||
| Total |
$ | 4,318,417 | ||
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, interest expense on deposits was as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Savings and money market |
$ | 1,542 | $ | 2,095 | $ | 3,427 | $ | 4,039 | ||||||||
| Certificates of deposit |
11,151 | 11,364 | 22,611 | 22,859 | ||||||||||||
| Fees for early withdrawal |
(53 | ) | (61 | ) | (107 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||||||
| Total interest expense on deposits |
$ | 12,640 | $ | 13,398 | $ | 25,931 | $ | 26,781 | ||||||||
| Note 8. Variable | Interest Entities |
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Certain of our loan modifications qualify as events that require reconsideration of our borrowers as variable interest entities. Through reconsideration, we determined that certain of our borrowers involved in TDRs did not hold sufficient equity at risk to finance their activities without subordinated financial support. As a result, we concluded that these borrowers were VIEs.
We also determined that we should not consolidate these borrowers because we do not have a controlling financial interest. The equity investors of these borrowers have the power to direct the activities that will have the most significant impact on the economics of these borrowers. These equity investors’ interests also provide them with rights to receive benefits in the borrowers that could potentially be significant. As a result, we have determined that the equity investors continue to have a controlling financial interest in the borrowers subsequent to the restructuring.
| 34 | ||
| 35 | ||
Convertible Debt
We have issued five series of convertible debentures as part of our financing activities. Our 1.25% Senior Convertible Debentures due 2034 (originally issued in March 2004) and our 1.625% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2034 (originally issued in April 2007) were repurchased in full during 2009. Our 3.5% Senior Convertible Debentures due 2034 (originally issued in July 2004) and our 4.0% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2034 (originally issued in April 2007) were repurchased in full during 2011. As a result, our 7.25% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2037 (“7.25% Convertible Debentures”) comprised our only outstanding convertible debt as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we repurchased $1.8 million and $5.8 million, respectively, of the outstanding principal of the 7.25% Convertible Debentures for $1.8 million and $5.9 million, respectively, and recorded related pre-tax losses of $18 thousand and $0.1 million, respectively, on the extinguishment of debt.
In July 2012, we repurchased the remaining outstanding 7.25% Convertible Debentures totaling $23.2 million and recognized no gain or loss on the extinguishment of debt.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying amounts of our convertible debt were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Convertible debt principal |
$ | 23,228 | $ | 28,978 | ||||
| Less: debt discount |
(5 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||
| Net carrying value |
$ | 23,223 | $ | 28,903 | ||||
As of June 30, 2012, the conversion price of the 7.25% Convertible Debentures was $27.09 and the number of shares used to determine the aggregate consideration that would be delivered upon conversion was 857,297 shares.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the interest expense recognized on our Convertible Debentures and the effective interest rates on the liability components were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense recognized on: |
||||||||||||||||
| Contractual interest coupon |
$ | 444 | $ | 4,884 | $ | 934 | $ | 12,261 | ||||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing fees |
2 | 203 | 6 | 503 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of debt discount |
29 | 1,764 | 61 | 4,368 | ||||||||||||
| Total interest expense recognized |
$ | 475 | $ | 6,851 | $ | 1,001 | $ | 17,132 | ||||||||
| Effective interest rate on the liability component: |
||||||||||||||||
| 3.5% Senior Convertible Debentures due 2034 |
— | 7.16 | % | — | 7.16 | % | ||||||||||
| 4.0% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2034 |
— | 7.85 | % | — | 7.85 | % | ||||||||||
| 7.25% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2037 |
7.79 | % | 7.79 | % | 7.79 | % | 7.79 | % | ||||||||
The unamortized discount on our 7.25% Convertible Debentures was amortized through the first put date of July 15, 2012.
| 36 | ||
Subordinated Debt
We have issued subordinated debt to statutory trusts (“TP Trusts”) that are formed for the purpose of issuing preferred securities to outside investors, which we refer to as Trust Preferred Securities (“TPS”). We generally retained 100% of the common securities issued by the TP Trusts, representing 3% of their total capitalization. The terms of the subordinated debt issued to the TP Trusts and the TPS issued by the TP Trusts are substantially identical.
The TP Trusts are wholly owned indirect subsidiaries of CapitalSource. However, we have not consolidated the TP Trusts for financial statement purposes. We account for our investments in the TP Trusts under the equity method of accounting pursuant to relevant GAAP requirements.
In March 2012, we purchased an aggregate of $26.1 million of preferred securities from our TP Trusts 2005-1 and 2006-4 at a discount from liquidation value. As a result of this purchase, the related subordinated debt of $26.1 million was exchanged and cancelled during the three months ended June 30, 2012, and we recognized a related pre-tax gain of $8.2 million on the extinguishment of debt.
The carrying value of our subordinated debt was $409.4 million and $436.2 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
FHLB SF Borrowings and FRB Credit Program
CapitalSource Bank is a member of the FHLB SF. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, CapitalSource Bank had borrowing capacity with the FHLB SF based on pledged collateral as follows:
| June 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Borrowing capacity |
$ | 895,023 | $ | 838,531 | ||||
| Less: outstanding principal |
(597,000 | ) | (550,000 | ) | ||||
| Less: outstanding letters of credit |
(300 | ) | (600 | ) | ||||
| Unused borrowing capacity |
$ | 297,723 | $ | 287,931 | ||||
CapitalSource Bank is an approved depository institution under the primary credit program of the FRB SF’s discount window and is eligible to borrow from the FRB for short periods, generally overnight. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, collateral with amortized costs of $86.3 million and $93.9 million, respectively, and fair values of $88.0 million and $94.3 million, respectively, had been pledged under this program. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no borrowings outstanding.
| Note 10. Shareholders’ | Equity |
Common Stock Shares Outstanding
Common stock share activity for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was as follows:
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2011 |
256,112,205 | |||
| Repurchase of common stock |
(31,008,500 | ) | ||
| Exercise of options |
21,595 | |||
| Restricted stock and other stock activities |
(125,594 | ) | ||
| Outstanding as of June 30, 2012 |
224,999,706 |
| 37 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized Gain on Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale, net of tax |
Unrealized Gain on Foreign Currency Translation, net of tax |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net |
||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
| Beginning balance |
$ | 19,055 | $ | 351 | $ | 19,406 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) |
487 | (351 | ) | 136 | ||||||||
| Ending balance |
$ | 19,542 | $ | — | $ | 19,542 | ||||||
| December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized Gain on Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale, net of tax |
Unrealized Gain on Foreign Currency Translation, net of tax |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net |
||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
| Beginning balance |
$ | 5,763 | $ | 4,178 | $ | 9,941 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) |
13,292 | (3,827 | ) | 9,465 | ||||||||
| Ending balance |
$ | 19,055 | $ | 351 | $ | 19,406 | ||||||
| Note 11. Income | Taxes |
We provide for income taxes as a “C” corporation on income earned from operations. For the tax years ended 2010 and 2009, our subsidiaries were not able to participate in the filing of a consolidated federal tax return. We have reconsolidated our subsidiaries in 2011 for federal tax purposes. We are subject to federal, foreign, state and local taxation in various jurisdictions.
In 2009, we established a valuation allowance against a substantial portion of our net deferred tax assets where we determined that there was significant negative evidence with respect to our ability to realize such assets. Negative evidence we considered in making this determination included the history of operating losses and uncertainty regarding the realization of a portion of the deferred tax assets at future points in time. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the valuation allowance was $513.5 million and $515.2 million, respectively.
During three months ended June 30, 2012, we reversed $347.4 million, or 68%, of the valuation allowance that existed as of March 31, 2012. Each of the deferred tax assets was evaluated based on their associated character and jurisdiction. The decision to reverse a large portion of the valuation allowance was based on our evaluation of significant improvements in consolidated earnings and loan credit quality. A valuation allowance of $166.1 million remains in effect as of June 30, 2012 with respect to deferred tax assets where we believe sufficient evidence does not exist at this time to support a reduction in the allowance. It is more likely than not that the remaining deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance will not be realized.
Consolidated income tax (benefit) expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $(340.0) million and $17.2 million, respectively. The tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was caused primarily the reversal of a large portion of the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. The expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was primarily by the result of the change in the net deferred tax assets of CapitalSource Bank. Consolidated income tax (benefit) expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $(314.3) million and $28.4 million, respectively. The tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was caused primarily by the reversal of a large portion of the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. The tax expense recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was incurred primarily as a result of our plan to reconsolidate our corporate entities for federal tax purposes in 2011.
| 38 | ||
The effective income tax rate on our consolidated net income (loss) from continuing operations was (715.3)% and (320.1)% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and 51.0% and 59.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
We file income tax returns with the United States and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions and generally remain subject to examinations by these tax jurisdictions for tax years 2006 through 2010. We are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the tax years 2006 through 2008, and by certain state jurisdictions for the tax years 2006 through 2009.
| Note 12. Net | Income Per Share |
The computations of basic and diluted net income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 387,549 | $ | 16,594 | $ | 412,487 | $ | 19,753 | ||||||||
| Average shares — basic |
226,532,286 | 320,426,484 | 233,805,456 | 320,311,588 | ||||||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
| Option shares |
2,262,534 | 2,003,029 | 2,308,968 | 2,261,172 | ||||||||||||
| Stock units and unvested restricted stock |
4,302,919 | 4,658,204 | 4,233,713 | 4,452,828 | ||||||||||||
| Average shares — diluted |
233,097,739 | 327,087,717 | 240,348,137 | 327,025,588 | ||||||||||||
| Basic net income per share |
$ | 1.71 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 1.76 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||||
| Diluted net income per share |
$ | 1.66 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 1.72 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||||
The weighted average shares that have an anti-dilutive effect in the calculation of diluted net income per share attributable to CapitalSource Inc. and have been excluded from the computations above were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| Stock units |
273 | 1,943 | 776 | 972 | ||||||||||||
| Stock options |
1,416,856 | 2,338,277 | 1,252,991 | 2,079,437 | ||||||||||||
| Shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt |
857,297 | 13,507,407 | 857,297 | 13,498,059 | ||||||||||||
| Unvested restricted stock |
60,617 | 297,850 | 97,243 | 274,604 | ||||||||||||
| Note 13. Bank | Regulatory Capital |
CapitalSource Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements established by federal and state regulatory agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in regulatory agencies initiating certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, CapitalSource Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets and liabilities as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. CapitalSource Bank’s capital amounts and other requirements are also subject to qualitative judgments by its regulators about risk weightings and other factors. See Item 1, Business — Supervision and Regulation, in our Form 10-K and Supervision and Regulation within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q for a further description of CapitalSource Bank’s regulatory requirements.
| 39 | ||
Under prompt corrective action regulations, a “well-capitalized” bank must have a total risk-based capital ratio of 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5%. Under its approval order from the FDIC, CapitalSource Bank must be “well-capitalized” and at all times have a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 15%, a minimum Tier-1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5%. CapitalSource Bank’s ratios and the minimum requirements as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actual | Minimum Required | Actual | Minimum Required | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tier-1 Leverage |
$ | 860,529 | 12.69 | % | $ | 339,070 | 5.00 | % | $ | 877,746 | 13.61 | % | $ | 322,559 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Tier-1 Risk-Based Capital |
860,529 | 14.94 | 345,512 | 6.00 | 877,746 | 16.17 | 325,714 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Risk-Based Capital |
932,916 | 16.20 | 863,781 | 15.00 | 945,978 | 17.43 | 814,284 | 15.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note 14. Commitments | and Contingencies |
We provide standby letters of credit in conjunction with several of our lending arrangements and property lease obligations. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had issued $52.3 million and $79.4 million, respectively, in stand-by letters of credit which expire at various dates over the next 8.5 years. If a borrower defaults on its commitment(s) subject to any letter of credit issued under these arrangements, we would be required to meet the borrower’s financial obligation and would seek repayment of that financial obligation from the borrower. These arrangements had carrying amounts totaling $1.1 million and $1.7 million, as reported in other liabilities as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had unfunded commitments to extend credit to our clients of $1.2 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, including unfunded commitments to extend credit by CapitalSource Bank of $983.1 million and $944.7 million, respectively, and by the Parent Company of $186.3 million and $408.0 million, respectively. Additional information on these contingencies is included in Note 19, Commitments and Contingencies, in our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, included in our Form 10-K.
From time to time we are party to legal proceedings. We do not believe that any currently pending or threatened proceeding, if determined adversely to us, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, including our cash flows.
| Note 15. Derivative | Instruments |
We are exposed to certain risks related to our ongoing business operations. The primary risks managed through the use of derivative instruments are interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. As of June 30, 2012, none of our derivatives were designated as hedging instruments pursuant to GAAP.
We may enter into various derivative instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate risk. The objective would be to reduce the volatility of our earnings that may otherwise result due to changes in interest rates.
We have entered into basis swaps to eliminate risk between our LIBOR-based term debt securitizations and the prime-based loans pledged as collateral for that debt. These basis swaps modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting our prime rate loans to a one-month LIBOR rate. The objective of this swap activity is to protect us from risk that interest collected under the prime rate loans will not be sufficient to service the interest due under the one-month LIBOR-based term debt.
We have entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency denominated loans we originate against foreign currency fluctuations. The objective is to manage the uncertainty of future foreign exchange rate fluctuations. These forward exchange contracts provide for a fixed exchange rate which has the effect of reducing or eliminating changes to anticipated cash flows to be received from foreign currency-denominated loan transactions as the result of changes to exchange rates.
Derivative instruments expose us to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to such agreements. This risk exposure consists primarily of the termination value of agreements where we are in a favorable position. We manage the credit risk associated with various derivative agreements through counterparty credit review and monitoring procedures. We obtain collateral from certain
| 40 | ||
counterparties and monitor all exposure and collateral requirements daily. We continually monitor the fair value of collateral received from counterparties and may request additional collateral from counterparties or return collateral pledged as deemed appropriate. As of June 30, 2012, we also posted collateral of $10.0 million related to counterparty requirements for foreign exchange contracts at CapitalSource Bank. Our agreements generally include master netting agreements whereby we are entitled to settle our individual derivative positions with the same counterparty on a net basis upon the occurrence of certain events. As of June 30, 2012, our derivative counterparty exposure was as follows ($ in thousands):
| Gross derivative counterparty exposure |
$ | 230 | ||
| Master netting agreements |
(219 | ) | ||
| Net derivative counterparty exposure |
$ | 11 |
We report our derivatives in our consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a gross basis irrespective of our master netting arrangements. We held no collateral against our derivative instruments that were in an asset position as of June 30, 2012. For derivatives that were in a liability position, we had posted collateral of $1.5 million as of June 30, 2012.
There were no interest rate swaps terminated during the three months ended June 30, 2012. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we terminated interest rate swaps of $53.2 million which were in an asset position and $87.1 million which were in a liability position as of the respective termination dates. As a result of these terminations, we received $8.3 million, net of collateral held and posted.
As of June 30, 2012, the notional amounts and fair values of our various derivative instruments as well as their locations in our consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notional Amount |
Other Assets |
Other Liabilities |
Notional Amount |
Other Assets |
Other Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate contracts |
$ | 10,944 | $ | — | $ | 22 | $ | 1,128,647 | $ | 58,935 | $ | 93,110 | ||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts |
31,486 | 230 | 219 | 25,946 | 167 | 183 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 42,430 | $ | 230 | $ | 241 | $ | 1,154,593 | $ | 59,102 | $ | 93,293 | ||||||||||||
The gains and losses on our derivative instruments recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 as well as the locations of such gains and losses in our consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| Location | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate contracts |
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net | $ | 5 | $ | 186 | $ | 341 | $ | (616 | ) | ||||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts |
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net | 427 | (457 | ) | (12 | ) | (1,533 | ) | ||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 432 | $ | (271 | ) | $ | 329 | $ | (2,149 | ) | ||||||||
| Note 16. Fair | Value Measurements |
We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain of our assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Investment securities, available-for-sale, warrants and derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, we may be required, in specific circumstances, to measure certain of our assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including investment securities, held-to-maturity, loans held for sale, loans held for investment, REO and certain other investments.
| 41 | ||
| 42 | ||
| 43 | ||
| 44 | ||
| 45 | ||
Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities have been grouped in their entirety within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2012 were as follows:
| Fair Value Measurement as of |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other (Level 2) |
Significant (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Assets |
||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities, available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
| Agency securities |
$ | 1,043,646 | $ | — | $ | 1,043,646 | $ | — | ||||||||
| Assets-backed securities |
12,453 | — | 12,453 | — | ||||||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligation |
19,864 | — | — | 19,864 | ||||||||||||
| Municipal bond |
2,129 | — | — | 2,129 | ||||||||||||
| Non-agency MBS |
50,785 | — | 50,785 | — | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and agency securities |
19,165 | — | 19,165 | — | ||||||||||||
| Total investment securities, available-for-sale |
1,148,042 | — | 1,126,049 | 21,993 | ||||||||||||
| Other assets held at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
| Derivative assets |
230 | — | 230 | — | ||||||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 1,148,272 | $ | — | $ | 1,126,279 | $ | 21,993 | ||||||||
| Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities held at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities |
$ | 22 | $ | — | $ | 22 | $ | — | ||||||||
| 46 | ||
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| Fair Value Measurement as of December 31, 2011 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other (Level 2) |
Significant (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Assets |
||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities, available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
| Agency securities |
$ | 1,056,828 | $ | — | $ | 1,056,828 | $ | — | ||||||||
| Asset-backed securities |
15,607 | — | 15,607 | — | ||||||||||||
| Collateralized loan obligation |
17,763 | — | — | 17,763 | ||||||||||||
| Corporate debt |
700 | — | — | 700 | ||||||||||||
| Equity security |
393 | 393 | — | — | ||||||||||||
| Municipal bond |
3,235 | — | 3,235 | |||||||||||||
| Non-agency MBS |
66,930 | — | 66,930 | — | ||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and agency securities |
26,546 | — | 26,546 | — | ||||||||||||
| Total investment securities, available-for-sale |
1,188,002 | 393 | 1,165,911 | 21,698 | ||||||||||||
| Investments carried at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
| Warrants |
193 | — | — | 193 | ||||||||||||
| Other assets held at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
| Derivative assets |
59,102 | — | 59,102 | — | ||||||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 1,247,297 | $ | 393 | $ | 1,225,013 | $ | 21,891 | ||||||||
| Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities held at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
| Derivative liabilities |
$ | 93,293 | $ | — | $ | 93,293 | $ | — | ||||||||
A summary of the changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities carried at fair value for the three months ended June 30, 2012 that have been classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy was as follows:
| Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Collateralized Loan Obligation |
Municipal Bond |
Total | Warrants | Total Assets | ||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of April 1, 2012 |
$ | 19,486 | $ | 2,633 | $ | 22,119 | $ | 188 | $ | 22,307 | ||||||||||
| Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Included in income |
814 | (1,106 | ) | (292 | ) | 10 | (282 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Included in other comprehensive income, net |
(211 | ) | 602 | 391 | — | 391 | ||||||||||||||
| Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) |
603 | (504 | ) | 99 | 10 | 109 | ||||||||||||||
| Sales and settlements |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales |
— | — | — | (198 | ) | (198 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Settlements |
(225 | ) | — | (225 | ) | — | (225 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total sales and settlements |
(225 | ) | — | (225 | ) | (198 | ) | (423 | ) | |||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2012 |
$ | 19,864 | $ | 2,129 | $ | 21,993 | $ | — | $ | 21,993 | ||||||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) as of June 30, 2012 |
$ | 814 | $ | (1,106 | ) | $ | (292 | ) | $ | — | $ | (292 | ) | |||||||
| 47 | ||
A summary of the changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities carried at fair value for the three months ended June 30, 2011 that have been classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy was as follows:
| Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate Debt |
Collateralized Loan Obligation |
Municipal Bond |
Total | Warrants | Total Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of April 1, 2011 |
$ | — | $ | 17,931 | $ | 3,235 | $ | 21,166 | $ | 218 | $ | 21,384 | ||||||||||||
| Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Included in income |
— | 690 | — | 690 | (8 | ) | 682 | |||||||||||||||||
| Included in other comprehensive income, net |
— | 1,825 | — | 1,825 | — | 1,825 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) |
— | 2,515 | — | 2,515 | (8 | ) | 2,507 | |||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions |
717 | — | — | 717 | — | 717 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2011 |
$ | 717 | $ | 20,446 | $ | 3,235 | $ | 24,398 | $ | 210 | $ | 24,608 | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) as of June 30, 2011 |
$ | — | $ | 690 | $ | — | $ | 690 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 682 | |||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy included in income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, reported in interest income and gain on investments, net were as follows:
| Interest Income | (Loss) Gain on Investments, Net |
|||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total gains (losses) included in earnings for the period |
$ | 814 | $ | 690 | $ | (1,111 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | ||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at reporting date |
814 | 690 | (1,111 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
A summary of the changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities carried at fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2012 that have been classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy was as follows:
| Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate Debt |
Collateralized Loan Obligation |
Municipal Bond |
Total | Warrants | Total Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2012 |
$ | 700 | $ | 17,763 | $ | 3,235 | $ | 21,698 | $ | 193 | $ | 21,891 | ||||||||||||
| Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Included in income |
11 | 1,617 | (1,106 | ) | 522 | 5 | 527 | |||||||||||||||||
| Included in other comprehensive income, net |
(45 | ) | 1,016 | — | 971 | — | 971 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) |
(34 | ) | 2,633 | (1,106 | ) | 1,493 | 5 | 1,498 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfers out of Level 3 |
(666 | ) | — | (666 | ) | — | (666 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Sales and settlements |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales |
— | — | — | — | (198 | ) | (198 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Settlements |
— | (532 | ) | — | (532 | ) | — | (532 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Total settlements and sales |
— | (532 | ) | — | (532 | ) | (198 | ) | (730 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2012 |
$ | — | $ | 19,864 | $ | 2,129 | $ | 21,993 | $ | — | $ | 21,993 | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) as of June 30, 2012 |
$ | — | $ | 1,617 | $ | (1,106 | ) | $ | 511 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 506 | ||||||||||
| 48 | ||
A summary of the changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities carried at fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2011 that have been classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy was as follows:
| Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate Debt |
Collateralized Loan Obligation |
Municipal Bond |
Total | Warrants | Total Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2011 |
$ | 15 | $ | 12,249 | $ | — | $ | 12,264 | $ | 222 | $ | 12,486 | ||||||||||||
| Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Included in income |
— | 17,036 | (1,496 | ) | 15,540 | 1 | 15,541 | |||||||||||||||||
| Included in other comprehensive income, net |
(15 | ) | 10,161 | — | 10,146 | — | 10,146 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) |
(15 | ) | 27,197 | (1,496 | ) | 25,686 | 1 | 25,687 | ||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions and sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions |
717 | — | 4,731 | 5,448 | — | 5,448 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sales |
— | (19,000 | ) | — | (19,000 | ) | (13 | ) | (19,013 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Total acquisitions and sales |
717 | (19,000 | ) | 4,731 | (13,552 | ) | (13 | ) | (13,565 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2011 |
$ | 717 | $ | 20,446 | $ | 3,235 | $ | 24,398 | $ | 210 | $ | 24,608 | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) as of June 30, 2011 |
$ | — | $ | 2,352 | $ | (1,496 | ) | $ | 856 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 843 | ||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy included in income for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, reported in interest income and gain on investments, net were as follows:
| Interest Income | (Loss) Gain on Investments, Net |
|||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total gains (losses) included in earnings for the period |
$ | 1,628 | $ | 3,056 | $ | (1,111 | ) | $ | 11,803 | |||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at reporting date |
1,617 | 1,657 | (1,111 | ) | (1,496 | ) | ||||||||||
| 49 | ||
Assets Carried at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. As described above, these adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write downs of individual assets. The table below provides the fair values of those assets for which nonrecurring fair value adjustments were recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, classified by their position in the fair value hierarchy. The table also provides the gains (losses) related to those assets recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
| Fair Value Measurement as of June 30, 2012 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant (Level 2) |
Significant (Level 3) |
Total Net Losses for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
Total Net (Losses) Gains for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for investment(1) |
$ | 61,449 | $ | — | $ | 12,510 | $ | 48,939 | $ | (24,032 | ) | $ | (29,652 | ) | ||||||||||
| Investments carried at cost |
866 | — | — | 866 | (2,095 | ) | (4,700 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| REO(2) |
11,111 | — | 5,489 | 5,622 | (2,225 | ) | (1,460 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Loans acquired through foreclosure, net |
2,250 | — | — | 2,250 | 73 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 75,676 | $ | — | $ | 17,999 | $ | 57,677 | $ | (28,279 | ) | $ | (35,821 | ) | ||||||||||
| (1) | Represents impaired loans held for investment measured at fair value of the collateral less transaction costs of $3.9 million. |
| (2) | Represents REO measured at fair value of the collateral less transaction costs of $1.0 million. |
The table below provides the fair values of those assets for which nonrecurring fair value adjustments were recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, classified by their position in the fair value hierarchy. The table also provides the gains (losses) related to those assets recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.
| Fair Value Measurement as of June 30, 2011 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant (Level 2) |
Significant (Level 3) |
Total Net Losses for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
Total Net Losses for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for investment(1) |
$ | 181,657 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 181,657 | $ | (46,221 | ) | $ | (96,572 | ) | ||||||||||
| Investments carried at cost |
1,586 | — | — | 1,586 | (182 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| REO(2) |
36,932 | — | — | 36,932 | (11,080 | ) | (13,116 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Loans acquired through foreclosure, net |
23,392 | — | — | 23,392 | 398 | (7,405 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 243,567 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 243,567 | $ | (57,085 | ) | $ | (117,448 | ) | ||||||||||
| (1) | Represents impaired loans held for investment measured at fair value of the collateral less transaction costs of $16.6 million. |
| (2) | Represents REO measured at fair value of the collateral less transaction costs of $1.7 million. |
| 50 | ||
Significant Unobservable Inputs and Valuation Techniques of Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
For our fair value measurements classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2012, a summary of the significant unobservable inputs and valuation techniques is as follows:
| Fair Value Measurement as of June 30, 2012 |
Valuation Techniques | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted Average) | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||
| Assets |
||||||||||
| Loans held for investment |
||||||||||
| Services |
$ | 26,577 | Market Comparables | EBITDA Multiple Marketablility Discount Illiquidity Discount | 3x - 8.3x (7.6x) 20% - 50% (37.4%) 30% | |||||
| Commercial Real Estate |
19,311 | Market Comparables | Revenue Multiple Marketability Discount Foreign Discount | 8x 15% - 85% (66.6%) 40% | ||||||
| Residential Real Estate |
3,051 | Discounted Cash Flows | Recovery Rate | 18.3% - 33.3% (19.2%) | ||||||
| Total loans held for investment |
48,939 | |||||||||
| Investments carried at cost |
866 | Market Comparables | Net Revenue Multiple EBITDA Multiple Illiquidity Discount | 11.0x 7.4x - 13.8x (12.9x) 25% | ||||||
| REO |
5,622 | Third Party Appraisals | Marketability Discount Foreign Discount | 19.8% - 56.1% (53.2%) 40.00% | ||||||
| Loans acquired through foreclosure, net |
2,250 | Discounted Cash Flows | Recovery Rate Prepayment Rate Discount Rate | 60.00% 5.00% 15.00% | ||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 57,677 | ||||||||
The table above excludes collateralized loan obligation and municipal bond categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because the fair value of these assets is measured using third-party pricing information without adjustments.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
GAAP requires the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments which are not recorded at fair value. The table below provides fair value estimates for our financial instruments as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, excluding financial assets and liabilities for which carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value and those which are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| Carrying Value |
Fair Value(1) | Carrying Value |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale(4) |
$ | 31,519 | $ | 32,000 | $ | 193,021 | $ | 197,103 | ||||||||
| Loans held for investment, net(4) |
5,843,617 | 5,802,246 | 5,536,516 | 5,410,511 | ||||||||||||
| Investments carried at cost(3) |
31,361 | 65,379 | 36,252 | 64,076 | ||||||||||||
| Investment securities, held-to-maturity(2) |
108,520 | 111,234 | 111,706 | 112,972 | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Deposits(2) |
5,382,012 | 5,392,283 | 5,124,995 | 5,135,843 | ||||||||||||
| Term debt(3) |
214,059 | 171,264 | 309,394 | 252,739 | ||||||||||||
| Convertible debt, net(2) |
23,223 | 23,228 | 28,903 | 29,739 | ||||||||||||
| Subordinated debt(2) |
409,383 | 272,239 | 436,196 | 252,994 | ||||||||||||
| Loan commitments and letters of credit(3) |
— | 22,414 | — | 20,636 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | There is no financial instrument in this table that is classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. |
| (2) | The fair value has been classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
| 51 | ||
| (3) | The fair value has been classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. |
| (4) | The fair value has been classified in Levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy. |
| Note 17. Segment | Data |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, we operated as two reportable segments: CapitalSource Bank and Other Commercial Finance. Our CapitalSource Bank segment comprises our commercial lending and banking business activities, and our Other Commercial Finance segment comprises our legacy loan portfolio and investment activities in the Parent Company.
The financial results of our operating segments as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2012 were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Bank |
Other Commercial Finance |
Intercompany Eliminations |
Consolidated Total |
|||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total interest income |
$ | 96,112 | $ | 22,978 | $ | (1,108 | ) | $ | 117,982 | |||||||
| Interest expense |
15,394 | 4,770 | — | 20,164 | ||||||||||||
| Provision (benefit) for loan and lease losses |
12,569 | (2,033 | ) | — | 10,536 | |||||||||||
| Non-interest income |
13,198 | 1,594 | (6,342 | ) | 8,450 | |||||||||||
| Non-interest expense |
43,179 | 11,629 | (6,608 | ) | 48,200 | |||||||||||
| Net income before income taxes |
38,168 | 10,206 | (842 | ) | 47,532 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) |
15,106 | (355,123 | ) | — | (340,017 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 23,062 | $ | 365,329 | $ | (842 | ) | $ | 387,549 | |||||||
| Total assets as of June 30, 2012 |
$ | 7,059,460 | $ | 1,516,600 | $ | (6,401 | ) | $ | 8,569,659 | |||||||
| Total assets as of December 31, 2011 |
6,793,496 | 1,534,698 | (28,126 | ) | 8,300,068 | |||||||||||
The financial results of our operating segments for the three months ended June 30, 2011 were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Bank |
Other Commercial Finance |
Intercompany Eliminations |
Consolidated Total |
|||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total interest income |
$ | 90,490 | $ | 40,701 | $ | (3,766 | ) | $ | 127,425 | |||||||
| Interest expense |
15,612 | 30,195 | — | 45,807 | ||||||||||||
| (Benefit) provision for loan and lease losses |
(1,331 | ) | 2,854 | — | 1,523 | |||||||||||
| Non-interest income |
7,508 | 27,450 | (18,681 | ) | 16,277 | |||||||||||
| Non-interest expense |
37,102 | 44,375 | (18,948 | ) | 62,529 | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) before income taxes |
46,615 | (9,273 | ) | (3,499 | ) | 33,843 | ||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) |
18,840 | (1,591 | ) | — | 17,249 | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) |
$ | 27,775 | $ | (7,682 | ) | $ | (3,499 | ) | $ | 16,594 | ||||||
| 52 | ||
The financial results of our operating segments for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were as follows:
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Bank |
Other Commercial Finance |
Intercompany Eliminations |
Consolidated Total |
|||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total interest income |
$ | 194,732 | $ | 45,680 | $ | (2,353 | ) | $ | 238,059 | |||||||
| Interest expense |
31,453 | 9,569 | — | 41,022 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
14,472 | 7,136 | — | 21,608 | ||||||||||||
| Non-interest income |
28,667 | 5,085 | (13,752 | ) | 20,000 | |||||||||||
| Non-interest expense |
84,343 | 27,189 | (14,282 | ) | 97,250 | |||||||||||
| Net income before income taxes |
93,131 | 6,871 | (1,823 | ) | 98,179 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) |
38,265 | (352,573 | ) | — | (314,308 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 54,866 | $ | 359,444 | $ | (1,823 | ) | $ | 412,487 | |||||||
The financial results of our operating segments for the six months ended June 30, 2011 were as follows:
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
| CapitalSource Bank |
Other Commercial Finance |
Intercompany Eliminations |
Consolidated Total |
|||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total interest income |
$ | 182,294 | $ | 88,315 | $ | (1,032 | ) | $ | 269,577 | |||||||
| Interest expense |
30,822 | 61,737 | — | 92,559 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
9,911 | 36,421 | — | 46,332 | ||||||||||||
| Non-interest income |
13,340 | 65,158 | (36,009 | ) | 42,489 | |||||||||||
| Non-interest expense |
72,910 | 91,055 | (38,954 | ) | 125,011 | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) before income taxes |
81,991 | (35,740 | ) | 1,913 | 48,164 | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense |
21,935 | 6,476 | — | 28,411 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) |
$ | 60,056 | $ | (42,216 | ) | $ | 1,913 | $ | 19,753 | |||||||
The accounting policies of each of the individual operating segments are the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, included in our Form 10-K.
Intercompany Eliminations
The intercompany eliminations consist of eliminations for intercompany activity among the segments. Such activities primarily include services provided by the Parent Company to CapitalSource Bank and by CapitalSource Bank to the Parent Company, loan sales between the Parent Company and CapitalSource Bank, and daily loan collections received at CapitalSource Bank for Parent Company loans and daily loan disbursements paid at the Parent Company for CapitalSource Bank loans.
| 53 | ||
| 54 | ||
| 55 | ||
Our consolidated operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | % Change |
2012 | 2011 | % Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income |
$ | 117,982 | $ | 127,425 | (7 | )% | $ | 238,059 | $ | 269,577 | (12 | )% | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense |
20,164 | 45,807 | 56 | 41,022 | 92,559 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses |
10,536 | 1,523 | (592 | ) | 21,608 | 46,332 | 53 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income |
8,450 | 16,277 | (48 | ) | 20,000 | 42,489 | (53 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense |
48,200 | 62,529 | 23 | 97,250 | 125,011 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense |
(340,017 | ) | 17,249 | 2,071 | (314,308 | ) | 28,411 | 1,206 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
387,549 | 16,594 | 2,235 | 412,487 | 19,753 | 1,988 | ||||||||||||||||||
Our consolidated yields on interest-earning assets and the costs of interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Balance |
Net Interest Income |
Average Yield/Cost |
Weighted Average Balance |
Net Interest Income |
Average Yield/Cost |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets(1) |
$ | 7,564,978 | $ | 238,059 | 6.33 | % | $ | 8,407,875 | $ | 269,577 | 6.47 | % | ||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing liabilities(2) |
6,584,273 | 41,022 | 1.25 | 6,936,171 | 92,559 | 2.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest spread |
$ | 197,037 | 5.08 | % | $ | 177,018 | 3.78 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Net interest margin |
5.24 | % | 4.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Interest-earning assets include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable securities, mortgage-related receivables, loans, and investments in debt securities. |
| (2) | Interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, repurchase agreements, credit facilities, term debt, convertible debt and subordinated debt. |
Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes as a “C” corporation on income earned from operations. For the tax years ended 2010 and 2009, our subsidiaries were not able to participate in the filing of a consolidated federal tax return. We have consolidated our subsidiaries in 2011 for federal tax purposes. We are subject to federal, foreign, state and local taxation in various jurisdictions.
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates for the periods in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the change.
Periodic reviews of the carrying amount of deferred tax assets are made to determine if the establishment of a valuation allowance is necessary. A valuation allowance is required when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. All evidence, both positive and negative, is evaluated when making this determination. Items considered in this analysis include the ability to carry back losses to recoup taxes previously paid, the reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies, historical financial performance, expectations of future earnings and the length of statutory carryforward periods. Significant judgment is required in assessing future earning trends and the timing of reversals of temporary differences.
| 56 | ||
In 2009, we established a valuation allowance against a substantial portion of our net deferred tax assets where we determined that there was significant negative evidence with respect to our ability to realize such assets. Negative evidence we considered in making this determination included the history of operating losses and uncertainty regarding the realization of a portion of the deferred tax assets at future points in time. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the valuation allowance was $513.5 million and $515.2 million, respectively.
During three months ended June 30, 2012, we reversed $347.4 million, or 68%, of the valuation allowance that existed at March 31, 2012. Each of the deferred tax assets was evaluated based on their associated character and jurisdiction. The decision to reverse a large portion of the valuation allowance was based on our evaluation of significant improvements in consolidated earnings and loan credit quality. A valuation allowance of $166.1 million remains in effect as of June 30, 2012 with respect to deferred tax assets where we believe sufficient evidence does not exist at this time to support a reduction in the allowance. It is more likely than not that the remaining deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance will not be realized.
Consolidated income tax (benefit) expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $(340.0) million and $17.2 million, respectively. The tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was caused primarily the reversal of a large portion of the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. The expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was primarily the result of the change in the net deferred tax assets of CapitalSource Bank. Consolidated income tax (benefit) expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $(314.3) million and $28.4 million, respectively. The tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was caused primarily by the reversal of a large portion of the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. The tax expense recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was incurred primarily as a result of our plan to reconsolidate our corporate entities for federal tax purposes in 2011.
Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
CapitalSource Bank Segment
Our CapitalSource Bank segment operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | % Change |
2012 | 2011 | % Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income |
$ | 96,112 | $ | 90,490 | 6 | % | $ | 194,732 | $ | 182,294 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense |
15,394 | 15,612 | 1 | 31,453 | 30,822 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Provision (benefit) for loan and lease losses |
12,569 | (1,331 | ) | (1,044 | ) | 14,472 | 9,911 | (46 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income |
13,198 | 7,508 | 76 | 28,667 | 13,340 | 115 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense |
43,179 | 37,102 | (16 | ) | 84,343 | 72,910 | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense |
15,106 | 18,840 | 20 | 38,265 | 21,935 | (74 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
23,062 | 27,775 | (17 | ) | 54,866 | 60,056 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| 57 | ||
| 58 | ||
| 59 | ||
Net Interest Margin
Three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
The yields of income earning assets and the costs of interest-bearing liabilities in this segment for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Balance |
Net Interest Income |
Average Yield/Cost |
Weighted Average Balance |
Net Interest Income |
Average Yield/Cost |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets(1) |
$ | 6,558,331 | $ | 96,112 | 5.89 | % | $ | 5,925,269 | $ | 90,490 | 6.13 | % | ||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing liabilities(2) |
5,919,981 | 15,394 | 1.05 | 5,164,717 | 15,612 | 1.21 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest spread |
$ | 80,718 | 4.84 | % | $ | 74,878 | 4.92 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Net interest margin |
4.95 | % | 5.07 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
The yields of income earning assets and the costs of interest-bearing liabilities in this segment for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Balance |
Net Interest Income |
Average Yield/Cost |
Weighted Average Balance |
Net Interest Income |
Average Yield/Cost |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets(1) |
$ | 6,519,945 | $ | 194,732 | 6.01 | % | $ | 5,824,845 | $ | 182,294 | 6.31 | % | ||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing liabilities(2) |
5,862,645 | 31,453 | 1.08 | 5,106,199 | 30,822 | 1.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest spread |
$ | 163,279 | 4.93 | % | $ | 151,472 | 5.09 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Net interest margin |
5.04 | % | 5.24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Interest-earning assets include cash and cash equivalents, investments and loans. |
| (2) | Interest-bearing liabilities include deposits and borrowings. |
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
Our provision for loan and lease losses is based on our evaluation of the adequacy of the existing allowance for loan and lease losses in relation to total loan portfolio and our periodic assessment of the inherent risks relating to the loan portfolio resulting from our review of selected individual loans. For details of activity in our provision for loan and lease losses, see the Credit Quality and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses section.
| 60 | ||
| 61 | ||
Other Commercial Finance Segment
Our Other Commercial Finance segment operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | % Change | 2012 | 2011 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income |
$ | 22,978 | $ | 40,701 | (44 | )% | $ | 45,680 | $ | 88,315 | (48 | )% | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense |
4,770 | 30,195 | 84 | 9,569 | 61,737 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Benefit) provision for loan and lease losses |
(2,033 | ) | 2,854 | 171 | 7,136 | 36,421 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income |
1,594 | 27,450 | (94 | ) | 5,085 | 65,158 | (92 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expense |
11,629 | 44,375 | 74 | 27,189 | 91,055 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense |
(355,123 | ) | (1,591 | ) | 22,221 | (352,573 | ) | 6,476 | 5,544 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) |
365,329 | (7,682 | ) | 4,856 | 359,444 | (42,216 | ) | 951 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest Income
Three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
Interest income decreased to $23.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $40.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to a decrease in average total interest-earning assets. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, our average balance of interest-earning assets decreased by $1.6 billion, or 61.25%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011, due to the runoff of Parent Company loans. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, yield on average interest-earning assets increased to 9.09% from 6.30% for the three months ended June 30, 2011. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, our lending spread to average one-month LIBOR was 9.67% compared to 9.71% for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Fluctuations in yields are driven by a number of factors, including changes in short-term interest rates such as changes in the prime rate or one-month LIBOR, the coupon on loans that pay down or pay off, non-accrual loans and modifications of interest rates on existing loans.
Six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
Interest income decreased to $45.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $88.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to a decrease in average total interest-earning assets. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, our average balance of interest-earning assets decreased by $1.5 billion, or 59.57%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011, due to the runoff of Parent Company loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, yield on average interest-earning assets decreased to 4.38% from 6.91% for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Fluctuations in yields are driven by a number of factors, including changes in short-term interest rates such as changes in the prime rate or one-month LIBOR, the coupon on loans that pay down or pay off, non-accrual loans and modifications of interest rates on existing loans.
Interest Expense
Three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
Interest expense decreased to $4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $30.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to a decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities of $1.8 billion as of June 30, 2011 to $0.7 billion as of June 30, 2012, a 60.72% decrease, from the reduction of the outstanding balances on our credit facilities and other term debt. Our cost of borrowings decreased to 2.79% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from 6.89% for the three months ended June 30, 2011, as a result of the reduction and termination of certain of our credit facilities and decreases in our remaining securitization balances, all of which generally had higher borrowing costs than the remainder of our borrowings.
Six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
Interest expense decreased to $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $61.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to a decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities of $1.8 billion as of June 30, 2011 to $0.7 billion as of June 30, 2012, a
| 62 | ||
60.57% decrease, from the reduction of the outstanding balances on our credit facilities and other term debt. Our cost of borrowings decreased to 1.34% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from 6.80% for the six months ended June 30, 2011, as a result of the reduction and termination of certain of our credit facilities and decreases in our remaining securitization balances, all of which generally had higher borrowing costs than the remainder of our borrowings.
Net Interest Margin
Three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
The yields of income earning assets and the costs of interest-bearing liabilities in this segment for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Balance |
Net Interest Income |
Average Yield/Cost |
Weighted Average Balance |
Net Interest Income |
Average Yield/Cost |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets(1) |
$ | 1,004,777 | $ | 22,702 | 9.09 | % | $ | 2,592,896 | $ | 40,701 | 6.30 | % | ||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing liabilities(2) |
690,928 | 4,799 | 2.79 | 1,758,963 | 30,195 | 6.89 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest spread |
$ | 17,903 | 6.30 | % | $ | 10,506 | -0.59 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Net interest margin |
7.17 | % | 1.64 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
The yields of income earning assets and the costs of interest-bearing liabilities in this segment for the six months ended and 2011 were as follows:
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Balance |
Net Interest Income |
Average Yield/Cost |
Weighted Average Balance |
Net Interest Income |
Average Yield/Cost |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets(1) |
$ | 1,042,642 | $ | 22,702 | 4.38 | % | $ | 2,579,155 | $ | 88,315 | 6.91 | % | ||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing liabilities(2) |
721,629 | 4,799 | 1.34 | 1,829,972 | 61,737 | 6.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest spread |
$ | 17,903 | 3.04 | % | $ | 26,578 | 0.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Net interest margin |
3.45 | % | 2.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Interest-earning assets include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, loans and investments in debt securities. |
| (2) | Interest-bearing liabilities include secured and unsecured credit facilities, term debt, convertible debt and subordinated debt. |
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
Our provision for loan and lease losses is based on our evaluation of the adequacy of the existing allowance for loan and lease losses in relation to total loan portfolio and our periodic assessment of the inherent risks relating to the loan portfolio resulting from our review of selected individual loans. For details of activity in our provision for loan losses, see Credit Quality and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses section.
| 63 | ||
Non-Interest Income
Three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
Non-interest income decreased to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $27.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to the termination of loan referral services provided by CapitalSource Bank in 2012.
Six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
Non-interest income decreased to $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $65.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to the termination of loan referral services provided by CapitalSource Bank in 2012.
Non-Interest expense
Three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
Non-interest expense decreased to $11.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $44.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 due to the transfer of Parent Company employees to CapitalSource Bank on January 1, 2012, decreases in professional fees and gains on the extinguishment of debt. In addition, non-interest expense increased by $2.3 million due to the lease abandonment and sublease of the operating lease for a portion of the Chevy Chase, Maryland facility effective June 1, 2012.
Six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
Non-interest expense decreased to $27.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $91.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to the transfer of Parent Company employees to CapitalSource Bank on January 1, 2012.
Financial Condition
CapitalSource Bank Segment
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the CapitalSource Bank segment included:
| June 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Assets: |
||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents(1) |
$ | 275,456 | $ | 317,455 | ||||
| Investment securities, available-for-sale |
1,126,049 | 1,159,119 | ||||||
| Investment securities, held-to-maturity |
108,520 | 111,706 | ||||||
| Loans(2) |
5,268,483 | 4,917,335 | ||||||
| Other investments |
23,239 | 23,774 | ||||||
| FHLB SF stock |
28,059 | 27,792 | ||||||
| Total |
$ | 6,829,806 | $ | 6,557,181 | ||||
| Liabilities: |
||||||||
| Deposits |
$ | 5,382,012 | $ | 5,124,995 | ||||
| FHLB SF borrowings |
597,000 | 550,000 | ||||||
| Total |
$ | 5,979,012 | $ | 5,674,995 | ||||
| (1) | As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the amounts include restricted cash of $50.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively. |
| (2) | Excludes the impact of deferred loan fees and discounts and the allowance for loan and lease losses. Includes lower of cost or fair value adjustments on loans held for sale. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of amounts due from banks, U.S. Treasury securities, short-term investments and commercial paper with an initial maturity of three months or less. For additional information, see Note 3, Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, in our accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
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Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale
Investment securities, available-for-sale, consists of Agency discount notes, Agency callable notes, Agency debt, Agency MBS, Non-agency MBS, corporate debt securities and U.S. Treasury and agency securities. CapitalSource Bank pledged a significant portion of its investment securities, available-for-sale, to the FHLB SF and the FRB as a source of borrowing capacity as of June 30, 2012. For additional information, see Note 5, Investments, in our accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
Investment Securities, Held-to-Maturity
Investment securities, held-to-maturity, consists of AAA-rated commercial mortgage-backed securities. For additional information on our investment securities, held-to-maturity, see Note 5, Investments, in our accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
Loan Portfolio Composition
The CapitalSource Bank loan balances reflected in the portfolio statistics below include loans held for sale of $31.5 million and $129.9 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the composition of the CapitalSource Bank loan portfolio by loan type was as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | 2,827,950 | 53 | % | $ | 2,682,407 | 54 | % | ||||||||
| Real estate |
2,417,113 | 46 | 2,223,603 | 45 | ||||||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
23,420 | 1 | 11,325 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Total(1) |
$ | 5,268,483 | 100 | % | $ | 4,917,335 | 100 | % | ||||||||
| (1) | Excludes the impact of deferred loan fees and discounts and the allowance for loan and lease losses. Includes lower of cost or fair value adjustments on loans held for sale. |
As of June 30, 2012, the scheduled maturities of the CapitalSource Bank loan portfolio by loan type were as follows:
|
Due in One Year Or Less |
Due in One to Five Years |
Due After Five Years |
Total | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | 274,727 | $ | 2,076,453 | $ | 476,770 | $ | 2,827,950 | ||||||||
| Real estate |
96,936 | 1,185,670 | 1,134,507 | 2,417,113 | ||||||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
422 | — | 22,998 | 23,420 | ||||||||||||
| Total loans(1) |
$ | 372,085 | $ | 3,262,123 | $ | 1,634,275 | $ | 5,268,483 | ||||||||
| (1) | Excludes the impact of deferred loan fees and discounts and the allowance for loan and lease losses. Includes lower of cost or fair value adjustments on loans held for sale. |
As of June 30, 2012, approximately 58% of the CapitalSource Bank accruing adjustable rate portfolio was subject to an interest rate floor. Due to low market interest rates as of June 30, 2012, substantially all loans with interest rate floors were bearing interest at such floors. The weighted average spread between the floor rate and the fully indexed rate on the loans was 95% as of June 30, 2012. To the extent the underlying indices subsequently increase, CapitalSource Bank’s interest yield on this portfolio will not rise as quickly due to the effect of the interest rate floors.
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As of June 30, 2012, the composition of CapitalSource Bank loan balances by adjustable rate index and by loan type was as follows:
| Loan Type | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | Real Estate | Real Estate - Construction |
Total | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-Month LIBOR |
$ | 1,078,896 | $ | 923,473 | $ | — | $ | 2,002,369 | 38 | % | ||||||||||
| 2-Month LIBOR |
62,815 | 1,271 | — | 64,086 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| 3-Month LIBOR |
613,498 | 121,584 | — | 735,082 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
| 6-Month LIBOR |
115,257 | 72,545 | — | 187,802 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| 9-Month EURIBOR |
— | 2,485 | — | 2,485 | — | |||||||||||||||
| Prime |
386,571 | 152,233 | 21,570 | 560,374 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
| Other |
25,195 | 50,705 | — | 75,900 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Total adjustable rate loans |
2,282,232 | 1,324,296 | 21,570 | 3,628,098 | 69 | |||||||||||||||
| Fixed rate loans |
467,553 | 1,068,988 | 1,850 | 1,538,391 | 29 | |||||||||||||||
| Loans on non-accrual status |
78,163 | 23,827 | — | 101,990 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Total loans(1) |
$ | 2,827,948 | $ | 2,417,111 | $ | 23,420 | $ | 5,268,479 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) | Excludes the impact of deferred loan fees and discounts and the allowance for loan and lease losses. Includes lower of cost or fair value adjustments on loans held for sale. |
FHLB SF Stock
Investments in FHLB SF stock are recorded at historical cost. FHLB SF stock does not have a readily determinable fair value, but can generally be sold back to the FHLB SF at par value upon stated notice. The investment in FHLB SF stock is periodically evaluated for impairment based on, among other things, the capital adequacy of the FHLB and its overall financial condition. No impairment losses have been recorded through June 30, 2012.
Deposits
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, a summary of CapitalSource Bank’s deposits by product type and the maturities of the certificates of deposit were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| Balance | Weighted Average Rate |
Balance | Weighted Average Rate |
|||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing deposits: |
||||||||||||||||
| Money market |
$ | 273,244 | 0.54 | % | $ | 260,032 | 0.73 | % | ||||||||
| Savings |
790,351 | 0.57 | 836,521 | 0.76 | ||||||||||||
| Certificates of deposit |
4,318,417 | 1.04 | 4,028,442 | 1.14 | ||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 5,382,012 | 0.94 | % | $ | 5,124,995 | 1.06 | % | ||||||||
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| June 30, 2012 | ||||||||
| Balance | Weighted Average Rate |
|||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Remaining maturity of certificates of deposit: |
||||||||
| 0 to 3 months |
$ | 1,103,233 | 0.96 | % | ||||
| 4 to 6 months |
1,777,866 | 0.99 | ||||||
| 7 to 9 months |
442,449 | 0.93 | ||||||
| 10 to 12 months |
189,255 | 1.12 | ||||||
| Greater than 12 months |
805,614 | 1.29 | ||||||
| Total certificates of deposit |
$ | 4,318,417 | 1.04 | % | ||||
FHLB SF Borrowings
FHLB SF borrowings increased to $597.0 million as of June 30, 2012 from $550.0 million as of December 31, 2011. These borrowings were used primarily for interest rate risk management and short-term funding purposes. The weighted-average remaining maturities of the borrowings were approximately 3.6 years and 3.7 years as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
As of June 30, 2012, the remaining maturity and the weighted average interest rate of FHLB SF borrowings were as follows:
| Balance | Weighted Average Rate |
|||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Less than 1 year |
$ | 38,000 | 1.83 | % | ||||
| After 1 year through 2 years |
55,000 | 2.02 | ||||||
| After 2 years through 3 years |
102,500 | 1.54 | ||||||
| After 3 years through 4 years |
189,000 | 2.13 | ||||||
| After 4 years through 5 years |
130,000 | 1.27 | ||||||
| After 5 years |
82,500 | 2.28 | ||||||
| Total |
$ | 597,000 | 1.83 | % | ||||
Other Commercial Finance Segment
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Other Commercial Finance segment included:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Assets: |
||||||||
| Investment securities, available-for-sale |
$ | 21,993 | $ | 28,883 | ||||
| Loans(1) |
801,127 | 1,034,676 | ||||||
| Other investments(2) |
49,430 | 57,472 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net(3) |
379,259 | 32,858 | ||||||
| Total |
$ | 1,251,809 | $ | 1,153,889 | ||||
| (1) | Excludes the impact of deferred loan fees and discounts and the allowance for loan and lease losses. Includes lower of cost or fair value adjustments on loans held for sale. |
| (2) | Includes investments carried at cost, investments carried at fair value and investments accounted for under the equity method. |
| (3) | Includes short-term and long-term deferred income tax assets, net of related valuation allowance. |
Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale
Investment securities, available-for-sale consist of municipal bonds and our interests in the 2006-A Trust of $19.9 million.
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Other Investments
The Parent Company has made investments in some of our borrowers in connection with the loans provided to them. These investments usually include equity interests such as common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests, limited partnership interests and warrants.
Loan Portfolio Composition
The Other Commercial Finance loan balances reflected in the portfolio statistics below include loans held for sale of $63.1 million as of December 31, 2011. There were no loans held for sale reflected in the portfolio statistics below as of June 30, 2012.
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the composition of the Other Commercial Finance loan portfolio by loan type was as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | 727,483 | 91 | % | $ | 862,183 | 83 | % | ||||||||
| Real estate |
59,496 | 7 | 117,533 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
14,148 | 2 | 54,960 | 5 | ||||||||||||
| Total(1) |
$ | 801,127 | 100 | % | $ | 1,034,676 | 100 | % | ||||||||
| (1) | Excludes the impact of deferred loan fees and discounts and the allowance for loan and lease losses. Includes lower of cost or fair value adjustments on loans held for sale. |
As of June 30, 2012, the scheduled maturities of the Other Commercial Finance loan portfolio by loan type were as follows:
| Due in One Year or Less |
Due in One to Five Years |
Due After Five Years |
Total | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | 193,962 | $ | 533,521 | $ | — | $ | 727,483 | ||||||||
| Real estate |
21,640 | 37,462 | 394 | 59,496 | ||||||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
14,148 | — | — | 14,148 | ||||||||||||
| Total(1) |
$ | 229,750 | $ | 570,983 | $ | 394 | $ | 801,127 | ||||||||
| (1) | Excludes the impact of deferred loan fees and discounts and the allowance for loan and lease losses. Includes lower of cost or fair value adjustments on loans held for sale. |
As of June 30, 2012, approximately 76% of the Other Commercial Finance accruing adjustable rate loan portfolio was subject to an interest rate floor. Due to low market interest rates as of June 30, 2012, substantially all loans with interest rate floors were bearing interest at such floors. The weighted average spread between the floor rate and the fully indexed rate on the loans was 89% as of June 30, 2012. To the extent the underlying indices subsequently increase, the interest yield on these adjustable rate loans will not rise as quickly due to the effect of the interest rate floors.
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As of June 30, 2012, the composition of Other Commercial Finance loan balances by adjustable rate index and by loan type was as follows:
| Loan Type | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | Real Estate |
Real Estate - Construction |
Total | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1-Month LIBOR |
$ | 259,680 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 259,680 | 32 | % | ||||||||||
| 3-Month LIBOR |
132,227 | — | — | 132,227 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
| Prime |
251,603 | — | — | 251,603 | 31 | |||||||||||||||
| Total adjustable rate loans |
643,510 | — | — | 643,510 | 80 | |||||||||||||||
| Fixed rate loans |
18,771 | 37,736 | — | 56,507 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
| Loans on non-accrual status |
65,202 | 21,761 | 14,148 | 101,111 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
| Total loans(1) |
$ | 727,483 | $ | 59,497 | $ | 14,148 | $ | 801,128 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
| (1) | Excludes the impact of deferred loan fees and discounts and the allowance for loan and lease losses. Includes lower of cost or fair value adjustments on loans held for sale. |
Credit Quality and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Consolidated
The outstanding unpaid principal balances of non-performing loans in our consolidated loan portfolio as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Non-accrual loans |
||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | 143,365 | $ | 151,609 | ||||
| Real estate |
45,587 | 104,438 | ||||||
| Real estate — construction |
14,148 | 24,628 | ||||||
| Total loans on non-accrual |
$ | 203,100 | $ | 280,675 | ||||
| Accruing loans contractually past-due 90 days or more |
||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Real estate |
— | 5,603 | ||||||
| Real estate — construction |
— | — | ||||||
| Total accruing loans contractually past-due 90 days or more |
$ | — | $ | 5,603 | ||||
| Total non-performing loans |
||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | 143,365 | $ | 151,609 | ||||
| Real estate |
45,587 | 110,041 | ||||||
| Real estate — construction |
14,148 | 24,628 | ||||||
| Total non-performing loans |
$ | 203,100 | $ | 286,278 | ||||
The decrease in the non-performing loan balance from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012 is primarily due to payoffs, charge offs, sales and foreclosures on those loans.
Potential problem loans are loans that are not considered non-performing loans, as disclosed in the table above, or loans that have been restructured in a TDR, but loans where management is aware of information regarding potential credit problems of a borrower that leads to serious doubts as to the ability of such borrower to comply with the loan repayment terms. Such defaults could eventually result in the loans being reclassified as non-performing loans. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had $1.1 million and $4.8 million, respectively, in potential problem loans related to four and 11 loans, respectively, for which we have determined that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, but we have concluded that repayment in full of the loans is fully supported by existing collateral or an enterprise valuation of the borrower in accordance with our most recent valuation analysis.
| 69 | ||
| 70 | ||
securing our loan, including its leasing or sales activity (where applicable), relative to our expectations for the status of the project during our initial underwriting. The adequacy of the interest reserve generally is evaluated each time a risk rating conclusion is required or rendered with particular attention paid to the underlying value of the collateral and its ongoing support of the transaction. Obtaining updated third-party valuations is considered when significant negative variances to expected performance exist. Generally, our policy on updating appraisals is to obtain current appraisals subsequent to the impairment date if there are significant changes to the underlying assumptions from the most recent appraisal. Some factors that could cause significant changes include the passage of more than twelve months since the time of the last appraisal; the volatility of the local market; the availability of financing; the number of competing properties; new improvements to or lack of maintenance of the subject property or competing surrounding properties; a change in zoning; environmental contamination; or failure of the project to meet material assumptions of the original appraisal. We generally consider appraisals to be current if they are dated within the past twelve months. However, we may obtain an updated appraisal on a more frequent basis if in our determination there are significant changes to the underlying assumptions from the most recent appraisal. As of June 30, 2012, $82.3 million of our collateral dependent loans had an appraisal older than twelve months. The fair value of the collateral for these loans was determined through inputs outside of appraisals, including actual and comparable sales transactions, broker price opinions and other relevant data.
The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of beginning of period |
$ | 151,902 | $ | 283,274 | $ | 153,631 | $ | 329,122 | ||||||||
| Charge offs: |
||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
(18,362 | ) | (36,167 | ) | (28,941 | ) | (116,897 | ) | ||||||||
| Real estate |
(6,462 | ) | (33,917 | ) | (7,716 | ) | (37,760 | ) | ||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
(8,670 | ) | (13,384 | ) | (9,285 | ) | (25,273 | ) | ||||||||
| Total charge offs |
(33,494 | ) | (83,468 | ) | (45,942 | ) | (179,930 | ) | ||||||||
| Recoveries: |
||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
4,170 | 2,353 | 5,048 | 3,458 | ||||||||||||
| Real estate |
245 | 22 | 273 | 11,413 | ||||||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
— | 188 | — | 1,105 | ||||||||||||
| Total recoveries |
4,415 | 2,563 | 5,321 | 15,976 | ||||||||||||
| Net charge offs |
(29,079 | ) | (80,905 | ) | (40,621 | ) | (163,954 | ) | ||||||||
| Charge offs upon transfer to held for sale |
— | (4,754 | ) | (1,259 | ) | (12,362 | ) | |||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses: |
||||||||||||||||
| General |
(8,979 | ) | (40,809 | ) | (14,624 | ) | (68,875 | ) | ||||||||
| Specific |
19,515 | 42,332 | 36,232 | 115,207 | ||||||||||||
| Total provision for loan and lease losses |
10,536 | 1,523 | 21,608 | 46,332 | ||||||||||||
| Balance as of end of period |
$ | 133,359 | $ | 199,138 | $ | 133,359 | $ | 199,138 | ||||||||
| Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio |
2.23 | % | 3.55 | % | 2.23 | % | 3.55 | % | ||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses as a percentage of average loans outstanding (annualized) |
0.71 | % | 0.11 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.67 | % | ||||||||
| Net charge offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding (annualized) |
1.95 | % | 6.12 | % | 2.80 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||||
Our allowance for loan and lease losses decreased by $20.2 million to $133.4 million as of June 30, 2012 from $153.6 million as of December 31, 2011. This decrease was attributable to a $14.6 million decrease in general reserves and a $5.6 million decrease in specific reserves on impaired loans as further described below.
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| 72 | ||
CapitalSource Bank Segment
The outstanding unpaid principal balances of non-performing loans in the CapitalSource Bank loan portfolio as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Non-accrual loans |
||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | 78,163 | $ | 51,799 | ||||
| Real estate |
23,827 | 69,460 | ||||||
| Real estate — construction |
— | — | ||||||
| Total loans on non-accrual |
$ | 101,990 | $ | 121,259 | ||||
| Accruing loans contractually past-due 90 days or more |
||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Real estate |
— | — | ||||||
| Real estate — construction |
— | — | ||||||
| Total accruing loans contractually past-due 90 days or more |
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Total non-performing loans |
||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | 78,163 | $ | 51,799 | ||||
| Real estate |
23,827 | 69,460 | ||||||
| Real estate — construction |
— | — | ||||||
| Total non-performing loans |
$ | 101,990 | $ | 121,259 | ||||
We had four potential problem loans with an unpaid principal balance of $1.1 million as of June 30, 2012, and eleven potential problem loans with an unpaid principal balance of $4.8 million as of December 31, 2011.
Of our non-accrual loans, $59 thousand and $1.9 million were 30-89 days delinquent, and $21.4 million and $17.7 million were over 90 days delinquent as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Accruing loans 30-89 days delinquent were $0.2 million and $8.0 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
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The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of beginning of period |
$ | 96,616 | $ | 132,970 | $ | 94,650 | $ | 124,878 | ||||||||
| Charge offs: |
||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
(1,821 | ) | (1,127 | ) | (2,099 | ) | (1,177 | ) | ||||||||
| Real estate |
(6,114 | ) | (22,193 | ) | (6,217 | ) | (25,920 | ) | ||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
— | — | — | (11,530 | ) | |||||||||||
| Total charge offs |
(7,935 | ) | (23,320 | ) | (8,316 | ) | (38,627 | ) | ||||||||
| Recoveries: |
||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
337 | 85 | 767 | 85 | ||||||||||||
| Real estate |
197 | — | 211 | 11,369 | ||||||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
— | 188 | — | 1,019 | ||||||||||||
| Total recoveries |
534 | 273 | 978 | 12,473 | ||||||||||||
| Net charge offs |
(7,401 | ) | (23,047 | ) | (7,338 | ) | (26,154 | ) | ||||||||
| Charge offs upon transfer to held for sale |
— | — | — | (43 | ) | |||||||||||
| Provision for loan losses: |
||||||||||||||||
| General |
3,536 | (22,903 | ) | 3,325 | (15,686 | ) | ||||||||||
| Specific |
9,033 | 21,572 | 11,147 | 25,597 | ||||||||||||
| Total provision for loan losses |
12,569 | (1,331 | ) | 14,472 | 9,911 | |||||||||||
| Balance as of end of period |
$ | 101,784 | $ | 108,592 | $ | 101,784 | $ | 108,592 | ||||||||
| Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio |
1.96 | % | 2.58 | % | 1.96 | % | 2.58 | % | ||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses as a percentage of average loans outstanding (annualized) |
1.01 | % | 0.13 | % | 1.17 | % | 0.48 | % | ||||||||
| Net charge offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding (annualized) |
0.60 | % | 2.31 | % | 0.59 | % | 1.34 | % | ||||||||
Our allowance for loan and lease losses increased by $7.1 million to $101.8 million as of June 30, 2012 from $94.7 million as of December 31, 2011. This increase was attributable to a $3.3 million increase in general reserves and a $3.8 million increase in specific reserves .
The increases in the general reserves was driven by additions to the general reserve from new loan originations that were only partially offset by loans paying off or paying down. As of June 30, 2012, the unpaid principal balance of non-impaired loans had increased to $5.1 billion and the general reserves allocated to that portfolio were $87.9 million, representing an effective reserve percentage of 1.7%. As of December 31, 2011, the unpaid principal balance of non-impaired loans was $4.7 billion and the general reserves allocated to that portfolio were $84.6 million, representing an effective reserve percentage of 1.8%. The reduction in the effective reserve percentage was attributable to the loan composition of the portfolio as of June 30, 2012 having more favorable credit loss characteristics based on historical experience than the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2011.
We employ a formal quarterly process to both identify impaired loans and record appropriate specific reserves based on available collateral and other borrower-specific information We consider a loan to be impaired when, based on current information, we determine that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. In this regard, impaired loans include those loans where we expect to encounter a significant delay in the collection of, and/or shortfall in the amount of contractual payments due to us as well as loans that we have assessed as impaired, but for which we ultimately expect to collect all payments. Each quarter, we determine each impaired loan’s fair value. The fair value is either i) the present value of payments expected to be received discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, ii) the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, or iii), the impaired loan’s observable market price. Each impaired loan’s fair value is compared to the recorded investment in the impaired loan. If a shortfall exists, a specific reserve is established. The specific reserves in place at each period end are directly related to the population of impaired loans in place at each period end.
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| 75 | ||
Accrual status for each loan, including restructured A notes, is considered on a loan by loan basis. The newly established principal balance of the A note is set at a level where the borrower is expected to keep the loan current and where the underlying collateral value adequately supports the loan. The revised structure is intended to allow the A loan to be placed on accrual status.
All loans that have undergone this A note / B note restructuring are considered TDRs. The A notes are deemed impaired and remain so classified for at least one year from the date of the restructuring. After one year, the A notes are evaluated quarterly to determine if the loan performance has complied with the terms of the TDR such that the impairment classification may be removed.
In January 2012, Capital Source Bank restructured, as a TDR, a commercial real estate loan into new loans using an A note / B note / C note structure similar to the A note / B note structure stated above. The contractual principal balance of the loan prior to the restructure totaled $61.0 million, of which $11.2 million was previously charged off during the year ended December 31, 2011. The January 2012 restructure resulted in a $47.4 million A note, a $2.4 million B note and a $11.2 million C note, in which the C note represents the amount of the loan previously charged off. During January 2012, the B note was repaid in full. As of June 30, 2012, the carrying value of the A note was $30.6 million and the C note had no carrying value.
Other Commercial Finance Segment
The outstanding unpaid principal balances of non-performing loans in Other Commercial Finance loan portfolio as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Non-accrual loans |
||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | 65,202 | $ | 99,810 | ||||
| Real estate |
21,760 | 34,978 | ||||||
| Real estate — construction |
14,148 | 24,628 | ||||||
| Total loans on non-accrual |
$ | 101,110 | $ | 159,416 | ||||
| Accruing loans contractually past-due 90 days or more |
||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Real estate |
— | 5,603 | ||||||
| Real estate — construction |
— | — | ||||||
| Total accruing loans contractually past-due 90 days or more |
$ | — | $ | 5,603 | ||||
| Total non-performing loans |
||||||||
| Commercial |
$ | 65,202 | $ | 99,810 | ||||
| Real estate |
21,760 | 40,581 | ||||||
| Real estate — construction |
14,148 | 24,628 | ||||||
| Total non-performing loans |
$ | 101,110 | $ | 165,019 | ||||
We had no potential problem loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Of our non-accrual loans, $0.5 million and $2.4 million were 30-89 days delinquent, and $41.7 million and $72.5 million were over 90 days delinquent as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. There were no accruing loans 30-89 days delinquent as of June 30, 2012. Accruing loans 30-89 days delinquent were $0.4 million as of December 31, 2011.
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The activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of beginning of period |
$ | 55,286 | $ | 150,304 | $ | 58,981 | $ | 204,244 | ||||||||
| Charge offs: |
||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
(16,541 | ) | (35,040 | ) | (26,842 | ) | (115,720 | ) | ||||||||
| Real estate |
(348 | ) | (11,724 | ) | (1,499 | ) | (11,840 | ) | ||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
(8,670 | ) | (13,384 | ) | (9,285 | ) | (13,743 | ) | ||||||||
| Total charge offs |
(25,559 | ) | (60,148 | ) | (37,626 | ) | (141,303 | ) | ||||||||
| Recoveries: |
||||||||||||||||
| Commercial |
3,833 | 2,268 | 4,281 | 3,373 | ||||||||||||
| Real estate |
48 | 22 | 62 | 44 | ||||||||||||
| Real estate — construction |
— | — | — | 86 | ||||||||||||
| Total recoveries |
3,881 | 2,290 | 4,343 | 3,503 | ||||||||||||
| Net charge offs |
(21,678 | ) | (57,858 | ) | (33,283 | ) | (137,800 | ) | ||||||||
| Charge offs upon transfer to held for sale |
— | (4,754 | ) | (1,259 | ) | (12,319 | ) | |||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses: |
||||||||||||||||
| General |
(12,515 | ) | (17,906 | ) | (17,949 | ) | (53,189 | ) | ||||||||
| Specific |
10,482 | 20,760 | 25,085 | 89,610 | ||||||||||||
| Total provision for loan and lease losses |
(2,033 | ) | 2,854 | 7,136 | 36,421 | |||||||||||
| Balance as of end of period |
$ | 31,575 | $ | 90,546 | $ | 31,575 | $ | 90,546 | ||||||||
| Allowance for loan and lease losses ratio |
3.99 | % | 6.46 | % | 3.99 | % | 6.46 | % | ||||||||
| Provision for loan and lease losses as a percentage of average loans outstanding (annualized) |
-0.80 | % | 0.82 | % | 2.81 | % | 5.25 | % | ||||||||
| Net charge offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding (annualized) |
8.55 | % | 15.63 | % | 13.62 | % | 15.24 | % | ||||||||
Our allowance for loan and lease losses decreased by $27.4 million to $31.6 million as of June 30, 2012 from $59.0 million as of December 31, 2011. This decrease was attributable to a $17.9 million decrease in general reserves and a $9.5 million decrease in specific reserves on impaired loans as further described below.
The decrease in general reserves was a result of loan payoffs, sales and foreclosures. Our loans in categories with the greatest historical loss experience continue to pay off or be otherwise resolved. As of June 30, 2012, the unpaid principal balance of non-impaired loans had decreased to $584.0 million and the general reserves allocated to that portfolio were $24.6 million, representing an effective reserve percentage of 4.2%. As of December 31, 2011, the unpaid principal balance of non-impaired loans was $670.4 million and the general reserves allocated to that portfolio were $42.6 million, representing an effective reserve percentage of 6.4%.
We employ a formal quarterly process to both identify impaired loans and record appropriate specific reserves based on available collateral and other borrower-specific information We consider a loan to be impaired when, based on current information, we determine that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. In this regard, impaired loans include those loans where we expect to encounter a significant delay in the collection of, and/or shortfall in the amount of contractual payments due to us as well as loans that we have assessed as impaired, but for which we ultimately expect to collect all payments. Each quarter, we determine each impaired loan’s fair value. The fair value is either i) the present value of payments expected to be received discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, ii) the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, or iii), the impaired loan’s observable market price. Each impaired loan’s fair value is compared to the recorded investment in the impaired loan. If a shortfall exists, a specific reserve is established. The specific reserves in place at each period end are directly related to the population of impaired loans in place at each period end.
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Under our credit risk management process, each loan is assigned an internal risk rating that is based on defined credit review standards. While rating criteria vary by product, each loan rating focuses on: the borrower’s financial performance and financial standing, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, and the adequacy of the collateral securing the loan. Subsequent to loan origination, risk ratings are monitored and reassessed on an ongoing basis. If necessary, risk ratings are adjusted to reflect changes in the client’s financial condition, cash flow or financial position. We use risk rating aggregations to measure credit risk within the loan portfolio. In addition to risk ratings, we consider the market trend of collateral values and loan concentrations by borrower industries and real estate property types (where applicable).
Concentrations of Credit Risk
In our normal course of business, we engage in lending activities with clients primarily throughout the United States. As of June 30, 2012, the largest borrower industry concentrations in our outstanding loan balance were real estate, rental and leasing; health care and social assistance; and timeshare which represented approximately 20.4%, 19.4% and 9.8% of the outstanding loan portfolio, respectively.
Apart from the borrower industry concentrations, loans secured by real estate represented approximately 41% of our outstanding loan portfolio as of June 30, 2012. Within this area, the largest property type concentration was the multifamily category, comprising approximately 31% and the largest geographical concentration was in California, comprising approximately 24% of this loan portfolio.
Selected information pertaining to our largest credit relationships as of June 30, 2012 was as follows:
| Loan Balance |
% of Total Portfolio |
Loan Type | Industry | Amount of Loan(s) at Origination |
Loan Commitment |
Performing | Specific Reserves |
Underlying Collateral(1) |
Date of Last Collateral Appraisal |
Amount of Last Appraisal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $192,016 | 3.2 | % | Commercial | Timeshare | $ | 173,663 | $ | 215,240 | Yes | $ | — | Timeshare receivables |
N/A | N/A | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94,403 | 1.6 | Real Estate | Resort Vacation Club |
93,972 | 103,524 | Yes | — | Portfolio of vacation properties |
Various ranging from November 2008 to May 2011 |
523,404 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 91,283 | 1.5 | Real Estate | Health Care and Social Assitance |
400,000 | 91,283 | Yes | — | Nursing care facilities |
May 2010 | 458,500 | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| $377,702 | 6.3 | % | $ | 667,635 | $ | 410,047 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Represents the primary collateral securing the loan. In certain cases, there may be additional types of collateral. |
| (2) | The collateral that secures our loan balance of $192.0 million as of June 30, 2012 primarily consists of timeshare receivables and timeshare real estate that had a total value of $632.1 million as of June 30, 2012. Total senior debt, including our loan balance, secured by the collateral was $255.6 million as of June 30, 2012. |
| (3) | Total senior debt, including our loan balance, was $247.2 million as of June 30, 2012. |
| (4) | Total senior debt, including our loan balance, was $360.6 million as of June 30, 2012. |
Non-performing loans include all loans on non-accrual status and accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments. There were 111 credit relationships in the non-performing portfolio as of June 30, 2012, and our largest non-performing credit relationship totaled $33.2 million and comprised 16% of our total non-performing loans.
Derivative Counterparty Credit Risk
Derivative financial instruments expose us to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to such agreements. This risk consists primarily of the termination value of agreements where we are in a favorable position. Credit risk related to derivative financial instruments is considered and provided for separately from the allowance for loan and lease losses. We manage the credit risk associated with various derivative agreements through counterparty credit review and monitoring procedures. We obtain collateral from all
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counterparties based on terms stipulated in the collateral support annex. We also monitor all exposure and collateral requirements daily on a per counterparty basis. We continually monitor the fair value of collateral received from counterparties and may request additional collateral from counterparties or return collateral pledged as deemed appropriate. Our agreements generally include master netting agreements whereby the counterparties are entitled to settle their derivative positions “net.” As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the gross positive fair value of our derivative financial instruments was $0.2 million and $59.1 million, respectively. Our master netting agreements reduced the exposure to this gross positive fair value by $0.2 million and $40.3 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. We held $18.8 million of collateral against derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2011. We held no collateral as of June 30, 2012.
Market Risk Management
Market risk is the risk that values of assets and liabilities or revenues will be adversely affected by changes in market conditions such as interest rate fluctuations. This risk is inherent in the financial instruments associated with our operations and/or activities, including loans, securities, short-term borrowings, long-term debt, trading account assets and liabilities and derivatives.
The primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk, which is inherent in the financial instruments associated with our operations, primarily including our loans and borrowings. Our traditional loan products are non-trading positions and are reported at amortized cost. Additionally, debt obligations that we incur to fund our business operations are recorded at historical cost. While GAAP requires a historical cost view of such assets and liabilities, these positions are still subject to changes in economic value based on varying market conditions.
Interest Rate Risk Management
Interest rate risk refers to the timing and volume differences in the re-pricing of our rate-sensitive assets and liabilities, changes in the general level of market interest rates and changes in the shape and level of various indices, including LIBOR-based indices and the prime rate. We attempt to mitigate exposure to the earnings impact of the interest rate changes by conducting the majority of our loan and deposit activity using interest rate structures that resets on a periodic basis. The majority of our loan portfolio bears interest at a spread to the LIBOR rate or a prime-based rate with most of the remainder bearing interest at a fixed rate. The majority of the deposit portfolio is comprised of certificates of deposits that generally have an initial term between 3 and 18 months. Our investment and borrowings portfolios are used to offset a portion of the remaining re-pricing risk that exists between our loans and deposits.
The estimated changes in net interest income for a twelve-month period based on changes in the interest rates applied to the combined portfolios of our segments as of June 30, 2012, were as follows ($ in thousands):
| Rate Change (Basis Points) |
||||
| + 200 |
$ | 16,621 | ||
| + 100 |
1,167 | |||
| - 100 |
4,227 | |||
| - 200 |
4,123 | |||
For the purpose of the above analysis, CapitalSource Bank loans, investment securities, borrowings, and deposits are assumed to be replaced as they run off. The new loans, investment securities, borrowings and deposits are assumed to have interest rates that reflect our forecast of prevailing market terms. We also assumed that LIBOR and prime rates do not fall below 0% for loans and borrowings. Parent Company loans, investment securities and borrowings are assumed to convert to cash as they run off.
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As of June 30, 2012, approximately 60% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of our loans had interest rate floors and were accruing interest. Of the loans with interest rate floors and accruing interest, approximately 94% had contractual rates below the interest rate floor and the floor was providing a benefit to us. The loans with contractual interest rate floors as of June 30, 2012 were as follows:
| Amount Outstanding | Percentage of Total Portfolio |
|||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
| Loans with contractual interest rates: |
||||||||
| Below the interest rate floor |
$ | 3,414,439 | 56 | % | ||||
| Exceeding the interest rate floor |
98,105 | 2 | ||||||
| At the interest rate floor |
125,233 | 2 | ||||||
| Loans with interest rate floors on non-accrual |
84,028 | 1 | ||||||
| Loans with no interest rate floor |
2,347,805 | 39 | ||||||
| Total |
$ | 6,069,610 | 100 | % | ||||
We enter into basis swap agreements to hedge basis risk between our LIBOR-based term debt and the prime-based loans pledged as collateral for that debt. These basis swaps modify our exposure to interest rate risk by synthetically converting prime rate loans to one-month LIBOR. Our basis swap agreements partially protect us from the risk that interest collected under prime rate loans will not be sufficient to service the interest due under the one-month LIBOR-based term debt.
We have also entered into relatively short-dated forward exchange agreements to minimize exposure to foreign currency risk arising from foreign currency denominated loans.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This preparation requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, actual results could differ from the estimates, assumptions, and judgments reflected in the financial statements. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. These policies relate to the allowance for loan and lease losses, fair value measurements, and income taxes. We have established detailed policies and procedures to ensure that the assumptions and judgments surrounding these areas are adequately controlled, independently reviewed and consistently applied from period to period. Management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee has reviewed our disclosures related to these estimates.
There have been no significant changes during the three months ended June 30, 2012 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Critical Accounting Estimates within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Supervision and Regulation
This is an update to certain sections from our discussion of Supervision and Regulation in our Form 10-K. For further information and discussion of supervision and regulation matters, see Item I. Business — Supervision and Regulation, in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Together with the discussion of supervision and regulation matters in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the following describes some of the more significant laws, regulations, and policies that affect our operations, but is not intended to be a complete listing of all laws that apply to us. From time to time, federal, state and foreign legislation is enacted and regulations are adopted which may have the effect of materially increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities, or affecting the competitive balance between banks and other financial services providers. We cannot predict whether or when potential legislation will be enacted, and if enacted, the effect that it, or any implementing regulations, would have on our financial condition or results of operations.
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Our bank operations are subject to regulation by federal and state regulatory agencies. This regulation is intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the deposit insurance fund, and secondarily for the stability of the U.S. banking system. It is not intended for the benefit of stockholders of financial institutions. CapitalSource Bank is a California industrial bank and is subject to supervision and regular examination by the FDIC and the DFI. CapitalSource Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC up to the maximum amounts permitted by law.
Although the Parent Company is not directly regulated or supervised by the DFI, the FDIC, the FRB or any other federal or state bank regulatory authority either as a bank holding company or otherwise, the FDIC has authority pursuant to a contractual supervisory agreement with the Parent Company (the “Parent Company Agreement”) to examine the Parent Company, the relationship and transactions between it and CapitalSource Bank and the effect of such relationships and transactions on CapitalSource Bank. The Parent Company also is subject to regulation by other applicable federal and state agencies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission. We are required to file periodic reports with these regulators and provide any additional information that they may require.
The international Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published the final text of Basel III on December 16, 2010 with revisions to update capital rules on June 1, 2011. The Basel III requirements will be implemented starting January 1, 2013 and its adoption will be phased-in over an extended period of time from 2013 through 2019. From January 1, 2013 onwards, banks will have to meet the following minimum capital requirements expressed in risk-weighted assets: 3.5% share capital, 4.5% Tier-1 capital and 8% total capital. During the transition period, these ratios will gradually be stepped up to 4.5% share capital, 6% Tier-1 capital and 8% total capital. The total capital ratio will be built-up with increases along gradual lines from 0.625% at January 1, 2016 to 2.5% at January 1, 2019. As a result, banks will ultimately have to hold 10.5% of their total capital expressed in risk-weighted assets as of January 1, 2019.
In addition, the international Basel Committee on Banking Supervision will begin to introduce minimum standards over bank leverage, liquidity coverage and net stable funding ratios after specified monitoring and observation periods. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision will introduce the leverage ratio after an initial phase-in period starting January 1, 2013 with complete migration in effect by January 1, 2018. The liquidity coverage ratio and net stable funding ratio minimum standards will be in effect by January 1, 2015 and January 1, 2018, respectively.
We will continue to monitor developments relating to Basel III adoption in the U.S. and its potential impact on our operations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to certain financial market risks, which are discussed in detail in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Market Risk Management section of this Form 10-Q and our Form 10-K. In addition, for additional information on our derivatives, see Note 15, Derivative Instruments, in our consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, and Note 22, Credit Risk, in our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 included in our Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2012. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. Other Information
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
A summary of our repurchases of shares of our common stock for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was as follows:
| Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) |
Average Price Paid |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan or Programs(2) |
Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value) that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans(2) |
|||||||||||||
| April 1 – April 30, 2012 |
5,023,000 | $ | 6.55 | 5,023,000 | — | |||||||||||
| May 1 – May 31, 2012 |
57,519 | 6.68 | — | |||||||||||||
| June 1 – June 30, 2012 |
6,504,902 | 6.42 | 6,484,600 | — | ||||||||||||
| Total |
11,585,421 | $ | 6.48 | 11,507,600 | $ | 131,201,738 | ||||||||||
| (1) | Includes the number of shares acquired as payment by employees of applicable statutory minimum withholding taxes owed upon vesting of restricted stock granted under our Third Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan. |
| (2) | In December 2010, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $150.0 million of our common stock over a period of up to two years. Subsequently, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $635.0 million of our common stock during such period (in the aggregate, the “Stock Repurchase Program”). In June we repurchased 6,984,600 shares of our common stock under the Stock Repurchase Program at an average price of $6.43 per share for a total purchase price of $44.9 million. Of these purchases, purchases of 500,000 shares at an average price of $6.53 per share were settled in July 2012 which, for accounting purposes, were recorded in June 2012. Any share repurchases made under the Stock Repurchase Program will be made through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. The amount and timing of any repurchases will depend on market conditions and other factors and repurchases may be suspended or discontinued at any time. All shares repurchased under the Stock Repurchase Program were retired upon settlement. |
On July 30, 2012, CapitalSource Bank filed its Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income for A Bank With Domestic Offices Only — FFIEC 041, for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 (the “Call Report”) with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
Our Chairman, John K. Delaney, has founded Alliance Partners, an asset management and services firm which manages BancAlliance, a bank-controlled cooperative which helps member banks diversify loan portfolios, access a broader range of asset opportunities and manage their commercial real estate concentrations. The Company Board believes that it is in the best interest of the Company and our shareholders for Mr. Delaney to continue to serve on our Board of Directors, and has determined that the current activities of Alliance Partners and BancAlliance are not in competition with the Company or in conflict with Mr. Delaney’s responsibilities to the Company. The Company Board has approved Mr. Delaney’s serving as a director of Alliance Partners and BancAlliance and, on August 3, 2012, granted a Code of Conduct waiver to Mr. Delaney with respect to any of his current activities in connection with Alliance Partners, BancAlliance or their affiliates that are, or could be deemed to be, or result in an appearance of conflict with any provision of, or under, our Code of Conduct.
| (a) | Exhibits |
The Index to Exhibits attached hereto is incorporated herein by reference.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| CAPITALSOURCE INC. | ||
| Date: August 6, 2012 | /s/ JAMES J. PIECZYNSKI | |
| James J. Pieczynski | ||
| Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: August 6, 2012 | /s/ JOHN A. BOGLER | |
| John A. Bogler | ||
| Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||
| Date: August 6, 2012 | /s/ MICHAEL A. SMITH | |
| Michael A. Smith | ||
| Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | ||
| 87 | ||
| Exhibit No |
Description | |
| 3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (composite version; reflects all amendments through May 1, 2008) (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q filed by CapitalSource on May 12, 2008). | |
| 3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws (composite version; reflects all amendments through February 16, 2011) (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by CapitalSource on February 18, 2011). | |
| 12.1 | Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.† | |
| 31.1 | Rule 13a — 14(a) Certification of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.† | |
| 31.2 | Rule 13a — 14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.† | |
| 32 | Section 1350 certifications.† | |
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document† | |
| 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document† | |
| 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document† | |
| 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document† | |
| 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document† | |
| 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document† |
| † | Filed herewith. |
| * | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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