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SHINHAN BANK

 

 

Separate Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

 

 

1

 


 

Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

1

 

 

 

Separate Statements of Financial Position

 

3

 

 

 

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

4

 

 

 

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

 

6

 

 

 

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

 

8

 

 

 

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

10

 

 

 

Report on Independent Auditors’ Review of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

184

 

 

 

Report on the Effectiveness of the Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 


 

 

Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

 

 

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of

Shinhan Bank:

 

 

Opinion

We have audited the separate financial statements of Shinhan Bank (the “Bank”), which comprise the separate statements of financial position as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising of material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying separate financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the separate financial position of the Bank as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and its separate financial performance and its separate cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”).

 

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSAs”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Bank in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the separate financial statements in the Republic of Korea, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

 

Other Matter

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such separate financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Separate Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the separate financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Bank or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Bank’s financial reporting process.

 

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Separate Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with KSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these separate financial statements.

 

As part of an audit in accordance with KSAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

ㆍIdentify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the separate financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

ㆍObtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appro-priate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control.

1

 


 

ㆍEvaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used in the preparation of the separate financial statements and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

ㆍConclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the separate financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Bank to cease to continue as a going concern.

ㆍEvaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the separate financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the separate financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

March 3, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This report is effective as of March 3, 2026, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying separate financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

 

 

2

 


SHINHAN BANK

Separate Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

Notes

 

2025

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

3,5,8,40,41

W

24,283,077

 

25,173,671

Securities at fair value through profit or loss

 

3,6,41

 

31,051,245

 

25,892,162

Derivative assets

 

3,7,41

 

5,092,017

 

7,400,039

Loans at amortized cost

 

3,8,41

 

363,618,144

 

351,575,129

Loans at fair value through profit or loss

 

3,8

 

506,781

 

745,412

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

3,9,17

 

59,845,241

 

51,096,393

Securities at amortized cost

 

3,9,17

 

25,964,036

 

27,011,804

Property and equipment

 

10,11,16,17

 

2,188,781

 

2,366,429

Intangible assets

 

12

 

753,755

 

936,272

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

 

13

 

2,943,223

 

2,854,736

Investment properties

 

14

 

654,612

 

611,208

Net defined benefit assets

 

23

 

317,438

 

261,805

Current tax assets

 

37

 

4,892

 

8,542

Other assets

 

3,8,15,41

 

32,167,367

 

15,825,559

Non-current assets held for sale

 

16

 

41,069

 

-

Total assets

 

 

W

549,431,678

 

511,759,161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

 

18

W

287,849

 

261,299

Deposits

 

3,19,41

 

396,097,125

 

375,641,186

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

3,20

 

1,522,071

 

597,058

Derivative liabilities

 

3,7,41

 

4,848,166

 

7,530,742

Borrowings

 

3,21,40,41

 

28,042,446

 

21,838,763

Debt securities issued

 

3,22,40

 

40,478,377

 

43,524,701

Provisions

 

24,39,41

 

605,144

 

447,008

Current tax liabilities

 

37

 

532,905

 

201,330

Deferred tax liabilities

 

37

 

331,820

 

303,872

Other liabilities

 

3,11,25,41,42

 

42,136,187

 

28,084,827

Total liabilities

 

 

 

514,882,090

 

478,430,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

26

 

7,928,078

 

7,928,078

Hybrid bonds

 

26

 

1,949,195

 

2,088,595

Capital surplus

 

26

 

398,080

 

398,080

Capital adjustments

 

26,37

 

5,563

 

6,103

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

26,37

 

(134,097)

 

(58,359)

Retained earnings

 

26,27

 

24,402,769

 

22,965,878

(Regulatory reserve for loan loss)

 

 

 

(2,629,890)

 

(2,233,852)

(Required provision for regulatory reserve for loan loss)

 

 

 

(137,663)

 

(396,038)

(Expected provision for regulatory reserve for loan loss)

 

 

 

(137,663)

 

(396,038)

Total equity

 

 

 

34,549,588

 

33,328,375

Total liabilities and equity

 

 

W

549,431,678

 

511,759,161

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

3

 


SHINHAN BANK

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

(In millions of Korean won, except earnings per share data)

 

Notes

 

2025

 

2024

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

 

 

W

654,146

 

703,730

Financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and amortized cost

 

 

 

17,970,242

 

18,964,453

Interest expense

 

 

 

10,629,344

 

12,017,026

Net interest income

 

3,28,36,41

 

7,995,044

 

7,651,157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fees and commission income

 

 

 

1,466,944

 

1,293,877

Fees and commission expense

 

 

 

295,796

 

293,673

Net fees and commission income

 

3,29,36,41

 

1,171,148

 

1,000,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

30,36

 

66,871

 

76,658

Net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

 

6,20,31,36,41

 

387,717

 

278,110

Net foreign currencies transaction gain

 

36

 

510,396

 

206,356

Net gain (loss) on financial instruments designated at fair

 value through profit or loss

 

18

 

23,446

 

(6,466)

Net gain on disposal of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

9,36

 

167,483

 

98,164

Net loss on disposal of securities at amortized cost

 

9

 

(56)

 

(41)

Provision for credit loss allowance

 

3,8,9,24,41

 

593,394

 

308,568

General and administrative expenses

 

32,41

 

3,701,518

 

3,459,539

Net other operating expenses

 

34,36,41

 

(1,502,977)

 

(1,369,210)

Operating income

 

 

 

4,524,160

 

4,166,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net non-operating expense

 

35

 

(250,731)

 

(269,910)

Profit before income taxes

 

 

 

4,273,429

 

3,896,915

Income tax expense

 

37

 

1,088,470

 

864,543

Profit for the year

 

27

 

3,184,959

 

3,032,372

 (Adjusted profit after reflection of regulatory reserve

for loan loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,047,296 million won

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,636,334 million won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items that are or may be reclassified

 subsequently to profit or loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Foreign currency translation differences for

  foreign operations

 

 

 

(23,672)

 

64,395

Unrealized net change in fair value of

securities at fair value through other

comprehensive income

 

 

 

(188,976)

 

304,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 


SHINHAN BANK

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income (Continued)

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

(In millions of Korean won, except earnings per share data)

 

Notes

 

2025

 

2024

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

 

 

W

(11,797)

 

(9,113)

  Unrealized net change in fair value of

   securities at fair value through other

   comprehensive income

 

 

 

153,191

 

60,076

Changes in own credit risk on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

3

 

(1)

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax

 

3,26,37

 

(71,251)

 

420,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

 

W

3,113,708

 

3,452,626

Basic and diluted earnings per share in won

 

38

 

1,953

 

1,859

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

5

 


SHINHAN BANK

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity (Continued)

For the year ended December 31, 2025

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

Capital stock

 

Hybrid

bonds

 

Capital

surplus

 

Capital

adjustments

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

Retained

earnings

 

Total

Balance at January 1, 2024

W

7,928,078

 

1,988,535

 

398,080

 

5,895

 

(472,747)

 

21,209,071

 

31,056,912

Total comprehensive income (loss), net of

income tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

3,032,372

 

3,032,372

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the

year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation differences for

 foreign operations

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

64,395

 

-

 

64,395

Unrealized net changes in fair values of

 securities at fair value through other

 comprehensive income

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

359,107

 

5,866

 

364,973

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(9,113)

 

-

 

(9,113)

Changes in own credit risk on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1)

 

-

 

(1)

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

414,388

 

3,038,238

 

3,452,626

Transactions with owners in their capacity

 as owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual dividends to equity holder

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1,196,396)

 

(1,196,396)

Dividends to hybrid bond holders

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(84,150)

 

(84,150)

Issuance of hybrid bonds

 

-

 

399,387

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

399,387

Redemption of hybrid bonds

 

-

 

(299,327)

 

-

 

(673)

 

-

 

-

 

(300,000)

Share-based payment transactions

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(4)

 

-

 

-

 

(4)

Others

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

885

 

-

 

(885)

 

-

 

 

-

 

100,060

 

-

 

208

 

-

 

(1,281,431)

 

(1,181,163)

Balance at December 31, 2024

W

7,928,078

 

2,088,595

 

398,080

 

6,103

 

(58,359)

 

22,965,878

 

33,328,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

6

 


SHINHAN BANK

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity (Continued)

For the year ended December 31, 2025

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

Capital stock

 

Hybrid

bonds

 

Capital

surplus

 

Capital

adjustments

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

Retained

earnings

 

Total

Balance at January 1, 2025

W

7,928,078

 

2,088,595

 

398,080

 

6,103

 

(58,359)

 

22,965,878

 

33,328,375

Total comprehensive income (loss), net of

income tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

3,184,959

 

3,184,959

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the

year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation differences for

 foreign operations

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(23,672)

 

-

 

(23,672)

Unrealized net changes in fair values of

 securities at fair value through other

 comprehensive income

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(40,272)

 

4,487

 

(35,785)

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(11,797)

 

-

 

(11,797)

Changes in own credit risk on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

3

 

-

 

3

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(75,738)

 

3,189,446

 

3,113,708

Transactions with owners in their capacity

 as owners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual dividends to equity holder

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1,662,952)

 

(1,662,952)

Dividends to hybrid bond holders

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(88,930)

 

(88,930)

Issuance of hybrid bonds

 

-

 

399,387

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

399,387

Redemption of hybrid bonds

 

-

 

(538,787)

 

-

 

(1,213)

 

-

 

-

 

(540,000)

Others

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

673

 

-

 

(673)

 

-

 

 

-

 

(139,400)

 

-

 

(540)

 

-

 

(1,752,555)

 

(1,892,495)

Balance at December 31, 2025

W

7,928,078

 

1,949,195

 

398,080

 

5,563

 

(134,097)

 

24,402,769

 

34,549,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

7

 


 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

2025

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

W

3,184,959

 

3,032,372

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

 

  Income tax expense

 

1,088,470

 

864,543

Interest income

 

(18,624,388)

 

(19,668,183)

Interest expense

 

10,629,344

 

12,017,026

Dividend income

 

(66,871)

 

(76,658)

 

 

(6,973,445)

 

(6,863,272)

Non-cash income and expense items:

 

 

 

 

Net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

 

(181,314)

 

(313,277)

Net gain on non-cash foreign currencies transactions

 

(68,993)

 

(55,619)

Net loss (gain) on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

 

(23,446)

 

6,466

Net gain on disposal of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

(167,483)

 

(98,164)

Net loss on disposal of securities at amortized cost

 

56

 

41

Provision for credit loss allowance

 

593,394

 

308,568

Non-cash employee benefits

 

146,596

 

100,853

Depreciation and amortization

 

492,379

 

464,406

Net non-cash other operating expenses

 

267,851

 

217,585

Non-operating expenses

 

181,642

 

174,960

 

 

1,240,682

 

805,819

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Deposits at amortized cost

 

(565,489)

 

274,779

Securities at fair value through profit or loss

 

(4,333,957)

 

(529,783)

Derivative assets

 

6,058,152

 

2,773,352

Loans at amortized cost

 

(13,064,079)

 

(33,131,186)

Loans at fair value through profit or loss

 

239,374

 

(228,127)

Other assets

 

(16,287,997)

 

1,663,999

Deposits due to customers

 

20,694,269

 

35,434,069

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

399,278

 

11,954

Derivative liabilities

 

(5,823,190)

 

(2,645,069)

Defined benefit liabilities

 

(173,821)

 

(78,378)

Provisions

 

(36,773)

 

(451,073)

Other liabilities

 

14,699,847

 

(6,369,658)

 

 

1,805,614

 

(3,275,121)

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax paid

 

(697,081)

 

(612,042)

Interest received

 

18,378,635

 

19,695,525

Interest paid

 

(11,096,646)

 

(11,563,384)

Dividends received

 

71,313

 

107,398

Net cash inflow from operating activities

 

5,914,031

 

1,327,295

 

8

 


 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

2025

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

Net cash flow of derivative financial instruments for hedges

W

16,051

 

45,974

Proceeds from decrease of securities at fair value through profit or loss

 

1,516,419

 

703,254

Acquisition of securities at fair value through profit or loss

 

(2,118,292)

 

(2,262,642)

Proceeds from decrease of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

39,364,298

 

36,510,846

Acquisition of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

(47,889,009)

 

(36,178,368)

Proceeds from decrease of securities at amortized cost

 

6,572,915

 

6,591,267

Acquisition of securities at amortized cost

 

(5,289,119)

 

(4,444,063)

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

 

84

 

225

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

(126,231)

 

(117,127)

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

 

5,465

 

16

Acquisition of intangible assets

 

(246,934)

 

(346,662)

Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates and others

 

20,989

 

51,139

Acquisition of investments in associates and others

 

(109,647)

 

(349,121)

Acquisition of investment properties

 

(4,564)

 

(2,893)

Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets for sale

 

23,341

 

-

Decrease in other assets

 

351,559

 

539,398

Increase in other assets

 

(356,044)

 

(511,758)

Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities

 

(8,268,719)

 

229,485

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

Net cash flow of derivative financial instruments for hedges

 

3,026

 

(9,420)

Increase in financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

 

99,985

 

-

Decrease in financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

 

(50,000)

 

-

Net increase (decrease) in borrowings

 

6,207,295

 

(5,318,929)

Proceeds from issuance of debt securities

 

17,524,577

 

25,075,509

Redemption of debt securities

 

(20,775,823)

 

(17,207,263)

Dividends paid

 

(1,751,882)

 

(1,280,546)

Issuance of hybrid bonds

 

399,387

 

399,387

Redemption of hybrid bonds

 

(540,000)

 

(300,000)

Increase in other liabilities

 

53,168

 

146,039

Decrease in other liabilities

 

(186,096)

 

(272,041)

Net cash inflow from financing activities

 

983,637

 

1,232,736

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents held

 

15,849

 

145,081

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,355,202)

 

2,934,597

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year (Note 40)

 

24,986,635

 

22,052,038

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (Note 40)

W

23,631,433

 

24,986,635

 

 

 

 

Please refer to attached courtesy PDF from page 10 to 183.

 

 

 

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Independent Auditors’ Review Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

 

 

To the shareholders and board of directors of

 

Shinhan Bank:

 

We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Operational Status of Internal Control over Financial Reporting (the “ICFR Report”) of Shinhan Bank (the “Bank”) as of December 31, 2025. The Bank’s management is responsible for designing and maintaining effective ICFR and for its assessment of the effectiveness of ICFR. Our responsibility is to review management's assessment and issue a report based on our review. In the accompanying report of management’s assessment of ICFR, it is stated that: “Based on the assessment of the operational status of the ICFR by Bank’s Chief Executive Officer and Internal Accounting Manager, the Bank’s ICFR has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2025, in all material respects, in accordance with the Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting (the “Conceptual Framework”) issued by the Operating Committee of Internal Control over Financial Reporting in the Republic of Korea (the “ICFR Committee”).”

 

We conducted our review in accordance with ICFR Review Standards issued by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain assurance of a level less than that of an audit as to whether the Bank’s ICFR Report is free of material misstatement. Our review consists principally of obtaining an understanding of the Bank’s ICFR, inquiries of company personnel about the details of the report, and tracing to related documents we considered necessary in the circumstances.

 

A company’s ICFR is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”). A company's ICFR includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Bank, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of the Bank are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Bank; and (3) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Bank’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, ICFR may not prevent or detect material misstatements in the financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Based on our review of the Bank’s ICFR Report, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the ICFR Report as of December 31, 2025 is not prepared in all material respects, in accordance with the Standards for Evaluation and Reporting of Internal Control over Financial Reporting issued by the ICFR Committee.

 

This report applies to the Bank’s ICFR in existence as of December 31, 2025. We did not review the Bank’s ICFR subsequent to December 31, 2025. This report has been prepared for Korean regulatory purposes, pursuant to the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies, Etc. and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 


 

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

March 3, 2026

 

 

 

Notice to Readers

This report is annexed in relation to the audit of the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

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