Canada | United States | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Crude Oil & NGL | Bitumen | Natural Gas | Crude Oil & NGL | Bitumen | Natural Gas | Crude Oil & NGL | Bitumen | Natural Gas | ||||||||||
(mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mmcf) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mmcf) | (mbbl) | (mbbl) | (mmcf) | ||||||||||
Net proved reserves | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | 30,850 | 12,115 | 45,974 | 94,219 | — | 168,624 | 125,070 | 12,115 | 214,598 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates | 6,180 | (482 | ) | (2,887 | ) | 1,933 | — | (6,287 | ) | 8,113 | (482 | ) | (9,174 | ) | ||||
Improved recovery | 12,205 | — | 3,740 | 1,470 | — | 2,110 | 13,675 | — | 5,850 | |||||||||
Purchases | 57,078 | — | 20,246 | — | — | — | 57,078 | — | 20,246 | |||||||||
Extensions and discoveries | 2,716 | — | 2,357 | — | — | — | 2,716 | — | 2,357 | |||||||||
Production | (11,516 | ) | (198 | ) | (14,452 | ) | (7,756 | ) | — | (13,312 | ) | (19,272 | ) | (198 | ) | (27,764 | ) | |
Sales of minerals in place | (1 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | (1 | ) | — | — | |||||||
December 31, 2018 | 97,513 | 11,435 | 54,978 | 89,866 | — | 151,135 | 187,379 | 11,435 | 206,114 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates | (1,630 | ) | 429 | 13,188 | (6 | ) | — | 11,900 | (1,636 | ) | 429 | 25,088 | ||||||
Improved recovery | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Purchases | 1,210 | — | 85 | — | — | — | 1,210 | — | 85 | |||||||||
Extensions and discoveries | 20,311 | — | 18,392 | 9,584 | — | 16,813 | 29,895 | — | 35,205 | |||||||||
Production | (15,431 | ) | (727 | ) | (16,372 | ) | (8,084 | ) | — | (14,485 | ) | (23,515 | ) | (727 | ) | (30,857 | ) | |
Sales of minerals in place | (2,289 | ) | — | (83 | ) | — | — | — | (2,289 | ) | — | (83 | ) | |||||
December 31, 2019 | 99,683 | 11,136 | 70,188 | 91,360 | — | 165,363 | 191,043 | 11,136 | 235,551 | |||||||||
Net proved developed reserves | ||||||||||||||||||
End of year 2017 | 20,790 | 7,376 | 29,141 | 33,978 | — | 67,150 | 54,768 | 7,376 | 96,291 | |||||||||
End of year 2018 | 47,329 | 8,616 | 39,222 | 36,898 | — | 68,273 | 84,227 | 8,616 | 107,495 | |||||||||
End of year 2019 | 48,755 | 9,286 | 44,537 | 40,025 | — | 71,748 | 88,780 | 9,286 | 116,285 | |||||||||
Commodity Pricing | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||
WTI crude (US$/bbl) | $ | 55.85 | $ | 65.55 | ||
Edmonton Light Crude (Cdn$/bbl) | $ | 66.73 | $ | 70.32 | ||
Western Canadian Select (WCS)(1) (Cdn$/bbl) | $ | 56.10 | $ | 53.67 | ||
AECO-C spot price (Cdn$/mmbtu) | $ | 1.76 | $ | 1.46 | ||
Henry Hub (US$/mmbtu) | $ | 2.58 | $ | 3.02 | ||
Exchange rate (US$/Cdn$) | 0.7500 | 0.7758 | ||||
(1) | Price used in the preparation of heavy oil and bitumen reserves in Canada. |
Canada | United States | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(thousands of Canadian dollars) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Future cash inflows | $ | 5,636,229 | $ | 5,942,119 | $ | 5,504,339 | $ | 6,516,072 | $ | 11,140,569 | $ | 12,458,191 | ||||||
Future production costs | (2,301,149 | ) | (2,344,819 | ) | (1,790,853 | ) | (2,313,187 | ) | (4,092,002 | ) | (4,658,006 | ) | ||||||
Future development costs | (1,520,834 | ) | (1,349,516 | ) | (1,131,768 | ) | (1,244,653 | ) | (2,652,602 | ) | (2,594,169 | ) | ||||||
Future income taxes | — | — | (213,922 | ) | (281,755 | ) | (213,922 | ) | (281,755 | ) | ||||||||
Future net cash flows | 1,814,246 | 2,247,784 | 2,367,796 | 2,676,477 | 4,182,043 | 4,924,261 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: 10% annual discount factor | (550,900 | ) | (795,412 | ) | (1,081,329 | ) | (1,157,890 | ) | (1,632,229 | ) | (1,953,302 | ) | ||||||
Standardized measure | $ | 1,263,346 | $ | 1,452,372 | $ | 1,286,467 | $ | 1,518,587 | $ | 2,549,814 | $ | 2,970,959 | ||||||
As at December 31, 2019 (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Canada | United States | Total | ||||||
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 1,452,372 | $ | 1,518,587 | $ | 2,970,959 | |||
Sales, net of production costs | (603,159 | ) | (416,008 | ) | (1,019,167 | ) | |||
Net change in prices and production costs related to future production | (22,899 | ) | (411,465 | ) | (434,364 | ) | |||
Changes in previously estimated production costs incurred during the period | (236,918 | ) | (23,926 | ) | (260,844 | ) | |||
Development costs incurred during the period | 371,415 | 177,928 | 549,343 | ||||||
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of related costs | 177,952 | 127,763 | 305,715 | ||||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates | 8,532 | 98,307 | 106,839 | ||||||
Sales of reserves in place | (31,147 | ) | — | (31,147 | ) | ||||
Purchases of reserves in place | 1,961 | — | 1,961 | ||||||
Accretion of discount | 145,237 | 163,151 | 308,388 | ||||||
Net change in income taxes | — | 52,130 | 52,130 | ||||||
Balance, end of year | $ | 1,263,346 | $ | 1,286,467 | $ | 2,549,814 | |||
As at December 31, 2018 (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Canada | United States | Total | ||||||
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 355,205 | $ | 1,145,248 | $ | 1,500,453 | |||
Sales, net of production costs | (255,967 | ) | (478,727 | ) | (734,694 | ) | |||
Net change in prices and production costs related to future production | (33,000 | ) | 498,009 | 465,009 | |||||
Changes in previously estimated production costs incurred during the period | (773,071 | ) | 104,733 | (668,338 | ) | ||||
Development costs incurred during the period | 291,550 | 193,604 | 485,154 | ||||||
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of related costs | 227,000 | 44,278 | 271,278 | ||||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates | 754,912 | (12,639 | ) | 742,273 | |||||
Sales of reserves in place | (15,000 | ) | — | (15,000 | ) | ||||
Purchases of reserves in place | 865,223 | — | 865,223 | ||||||
Accretion of discount | 35,520 | 116,576 | 152,096 | ||||||
Net change in income taxes | — | (92,495 | ) | (92,495 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of year | $ | 1,452,372 | $ | 1,518,587 | $ | 2,970,959 | |||
As at December 31, 2019 (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Canada | United States | Total | ||||||
Proved properties | $ | 6,327,290 | $ | 4,801,007 | $ | 11,128,297 | |||
Unproved properties | 187,262 | 132,948 | 320,210 | ||||||
Total capital costs | 6,514,552 | 4,933,955 | 11,448,507 | ||||||
Accumulated depletion and depreciation | (3,143,380 | ) | (2,597,028 | ) | (5,740,408 | ) | |||
Net capitalized costs | $ | 3,371,172 | $ | 2,336,927 | $ | 5,708,099 | |||
As at December 31, 2018 (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Canada | United States | Total | ||||||
Proved properties | $ | 5,912,361 | $ | 4,832,172 | $ | 10,744,533 | |||
Unproved properties | 208,012 | 150,923 | 358,935 | ||||||
Total capital costs | 6,120,373 | 4,983,095 | 11,103,468 | ||||||
Accumulated depletion and depreciation | (2,501,569 | ) | (2,425,075 | ) | (4,926,644 | ) | |||
Net capitalized costs | $ | 3,618,804 | $ | 2,558,020 | $ | 6,176,824 | |||
For year ended December 31, 2019 (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Canada | United States | Total | ||||||
Property acquisition costs | |||||||||
Proved properties | $ | 2,636 | $ | — | $ | 2,636 | |||
Unproved properties | 1,523 | — | 1,523 | ||||||
Development costs (1) | 371,415 | 177,928 | 549,343 | ||||||
Exploration costs (2) | 2,948 | — | 2,948 | ||||||
Total | $ | 378,522 | $ | 177,928 | $ | 556,450 | |||
For year ended December 31, 2018 (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Canada | United States | Total | ||||||
Property acquisition costs | |||||||||
Proved properties | $ | 1,748,570 | $ | — | $ | 1,748,570 | |||
Unproved properties | 98,372 | — | 98,372 | ||||||
Development costs (1) | 291,550 | 193,604 | 485,154 | ||||||
Exploration costs (2) | 10,567 | — | 10,567 | ||||||
Total | $ | 2,149,059 | $ | 193,604 | $ | 2,342,663 | |||
(1) | Development and facilities capital expenditures. |
(2) | Cost of geological and geophysical capital expenditures and drilling costs for exploratory wells. |
For year ended December 31, 2019 (thousands of Canadian dollars except per boe amounts) | Canada | United States | Total | ||||||
Petroleum and natural gas revenues, net of royalties | $ | 970,257 | $ | 515,421 | $ | 1,485,678 | |||
Less: | |||||||||
Operating costs, production and mineral taxes | 298,303 | 99,413 | 397,716 | ||||||
Transportation and blending expense | 112,737 | — | 112,737 | ||||||
Exploration and evaluation | 11,764 | — | 11,764 | ||||||
Depletion and impairment | 651,323 | 261,766 | 913,089 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) | (103,870 | ) | 154,242 | 50,372 | |||||
Income tax expense | 101 | 1,992 | 2,093 | ||||||
Results of operations (1) | $ | (103,971 | ) | $ | 152,250 | $ | 48,279 | ||
For year ended December 31, 2018 (thousands of Canadian dollars except per boe amounts) | Canada | United States | Total | ||||||
Petroleum and natural gas revenues, net of royalties | $ | 546,515 | $ | 568,601 | $ | 1,115,116 | |||
Less: | |||||||||
Operating costs, production and mineral taxes | 221,717 | 89,875 | 311,592 | ||||||
Transportation and blending expense | 105,701 | — | 105,701 | ||||||
Exploration and evaluation | 10,580 | 11,149 | 21,729 | ||||||
Depletion and impairment | 359,925 | 482,050 | 841,975 | ||||||
Operating loss | (151,408 | ) | (14,473 | ) | (165,881 | ) | |||
Income tax recovery | — | (35 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Results of operations (1) | $ | (151,408 | ) | $ | (14,438 | ) | $ | (165,846 | ) |
(1) | Excludes corporate overhead and interest costs. |