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Contact:
Brian Meta
Senior Vice President
Head of Investor Relations and FP&A
Tel (212) 796-9353



COHEN & STEERS REPORTS RESULTS FOR THIRD QUARTER 2025

Diluted EPS of $0.81; $0.81, as adjusted
Operating margin of 34.5%; 36.1%, as adjusted
Ending AUM of $90.9 billion; average AUM of $89.7 billion
Net inflows of $233 million


NEW YORK, NY, October 16, 2025—Cohen & Steers, Inc. (NYSE: CNS) today reported its results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.
Financial Highlights
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
$ Change% Change
U.S. GAAP
Revenue$141,720 $136,126 $5,594 4.1%
Expenses$92,819 $92,799 $20 %*
Operating income$48,901 $43,327 $5,574 12.9%
Net income attributable to common stockholders$41,711 $36,849 $4,862 13.2%
Diluted earnings per share $0.81 $0.72 $0.09 13.0%
Operating margin34.5 %31.8 %N/A270 bps
As Adjusted (1)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$41,720 $37,324 $4,396 11.8%
Diluted earnings per share$0.81 $0.73 $0.08 11.6%
Operating margin36.1 %33.6 %N/A250 bps
_________________________
* Amount rounds to less than 0.1%.
(1)Refer to pages 13-14 for reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to as adjusted results.
1


Revenue
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
$ Change% Change
Investment advisory and administration fees:
Open-end funds
$74,240 $70,613 $3,627 5.1%
Institutional accounts
33,210 32,854 $356 1.1%
Closed-end funds
26,178 25,078 $1,100 4.4%
Total133,628 128,545 $5,083 4.0%
Distribution and service fees7,513 7,166 $347 4.8%
Other579 415 $164 39.5%
Total revenue$141,720 $136,126 $5,594 4.1%
The increase in total investment advisory and administration fees from the second quarter of 2025 was primarily due to higher average assets under management, as well as one additional day in the current quarter

Expenses
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
$ Change% Change
Employee compensation and benefits$57,196 $56,640 $556 1.0%
Distribution and service fees16,329 15,706 $623 4.0%
General and administrative16,775 18,078 $(1,303)(7.2%)
Depreciation and amortization2,519 2,375 $144 6.1%
Total expenses$92,819 $92,799 $20 %*
_________________________
* Amount rounds to less than 0.1%.
Employee compensation and benefits increased slightly from the second quarter of 2025, primarily due to the timing of new hires
Distribution and service fees increased from the second quarter of 2025, primarily due to higher average assets under management in U.S. open-end funds
General and administrative expenses decreased from the second quarter of 2025, primarily due to lower travel expenses and talent acquisition costs
Operating Margin
Operating margin was 34.5% for the third quarter of 2025, compared with 31.8% for the second quarter of 2025. Operating margin represents the ratio of operating income to revenue.





2


Non-operating Income (Loss)
(in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Consolidated
Funds (1)
Corporate -
Seed and Other
Total
Interest and dividend income$441 $4,665 $5,106 
Gain (loss) from investments—net
(300)992 692 
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net— 859 859 
Total non-operating income (loss)141 6,516 6,657 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests77 — 77 
Non-operating income (loss) attributable to the company$218 $6,516 $6,734 
(in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Consolidated
Funds (1)
Corporate -
Seed and Other
Total
Interest and dividend income$2,103 $4,212 $6,315 
Gain (loss) from investments—net4,909 1,806 6,715 
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net(245)(2,278)(2,523)
Total non-operating income (loss)6,767 3,740 10,507 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(4,923)— (4,923)
Non-operating income (loss) attributable to the company$1,844 $3,740 $5,584 
_________________________
(1)Represents seed investments in funds that the company is required to consolidate under U.S. GAAP.
Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the company’s statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
U.S. statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit2.8 3.0 
Non-deductible executive compensation0.8 1.5 
Unrecognized tax benefit adjustments(0.5)(0.5)
Other0.9 (0.3)
Effective income tax rate25.0 %24.7 %







3


Assets Under Management
(in millions)As ofChange
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
$%
By Investment Vehicle
    Open-end funds$44,421 $42,962 $1,459 3.4%
    Institutional accounts34,711 34,386 $325 0.9%
    Closed-end funds11,765 11,588 $177 1.5%
Total$90,897 $88,936 $1,961 2.2%
By Investment Strategy
    U.S. real estate$44,153 $43,972 $181 0.4%
    Preferred securities18,443 17,902 $541 3.0%
    Global/international real estate14,520 13,980 $540 3.9%
    Global listed infrastructure10,521 10,052 $469 4.7%
    Other3,260 3,030 $230 7.6%
Total$90,897 $88,936 $1,961 2.2%
Assets under management at September 30, 2025 were $90.9 billion, an increase of 2.2% from $88.9 billion at June 30, 2025. The increase was due to net inflows of $233 million and market appreciation of $2.4 billion, partially offset by distributions of $627 million.
Open-end Funds
Assets under management in open-end funds at September 30, 2025 were $44.4 billion, an increase of 3.4% from $43.0 billion at June 30, 2025. The change was primarily due to the following:
Net inflows of $449 million into U.S. real estate and $146 million into preferred securities
Market appreciation of $378 million from preferred securities and $360 million from U.S. real estate
Distributions of $167 million from U.S. real estate and $134 million from preferred securities, of which $257 million was reinvested and included in net flows
Institutional Accounts
Assets under management in institutional accounts at September 30, 2025 were $34.7 billion, an increase of 0.9% from $34.4 billion at June 30, 2025. The change was primarily due to the following:
Advisory:    
Net outflows of $585 million from U.S. real estate, partially offset by net inflows of $214 million into global/international real estate
Market appreciation of $183 million from global listed infrastructure, $155 million from global/international real estate and $141 million from U.S. real estate
Subadvisory:
Net outflows of $82 million, primarily related to U.S. real estate
Market appreciation of $206 million from U.S. real estate and $142 million from global/international real estate
Distributions of $160 million from U.S. real estate

4


Investment Performance at September 30, 2025
image.jpg_________________________
(1)    Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Outperformance is determined by comparing the annualized investment performance of each investment strategy to the performance of specified reference benchmarks. Investment performance in excess of the performance of the benchmark is considered outperformance. The investment performance calculation of each investment strategy is based on all active accounts and investment models pursuing similar investment objectives. For accounts, actual investment performance is measured gross of fees and net of withholding taxes. For investment models, for which actual investment performance does not exist, the investment performance of a composite of accounts pursuing comparable investment objectives is used as a proxy for actual investment performance. The performance of the specified reference benchmark for each account and investment model is measured net of withholding taxes, where applicable. This is not investment advice and may not be construed as sales or marketing material for any financial product or service sponsored or provided by Cohen & Steers.
(2)    © 2025 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Morningstar calculates its ratings based on a risk-adjusted return measure that accounts for variation in a fund's monthly performance (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption fees), placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of funds in each category receive five stars, the next 22.5% receive four stars, the next 35% receive three stars, the next 22.5% receive two stars and the bottom 10% receive one star. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Based on independent rating by Morningstar, Inc. of investment performance of each Cohen & Steers-sponsored open-end U.S.-registered mutual fund for all share classes for the overall period at September 30, 2025. Overall Morningstar rating is a weighted average based on the 3-year, 5-year and 10-year Morningstar rating. Each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated separately, which may cause slight variations in the distribution percentages. This is not investment advice and may not be construed as sales or marketing material for any financial product or service sponsored or provided by Cohen & Steers.

Balance Sheet Information
As of September 30, 2025, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasurys and liquid seed investments were $364.3 million, compared with $322.8 million as of June 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, stockholders' equity was $550.3 million, compared with $528.5 million as of June 30, 2025.







5


Conference Call Information
Cohen & Steers will host a conference call on Friday, October 17, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss the company's third quarter results. Investors and analysts can access the live conference call by dialing 800-715-9871 (U.S.) or +1-646-307-1963 (international); passcode: 8494569. Participants should plan to register at least 10 minutes before the conference call begins. The accompanying presentation will be available on the company's website at www.cohenandsteers.com under “Company—Investor Relations—Earnings Archive.”
A replay of the call will be available for two weeks starting approximately two hours after the conference call concludes and can be accessed at 800-770-2030 (U.S.) or +1-609-800-9909 (international); passcode: 8494569. Internet access to the webcast, which includes audio (listen-only), will be available on the company’s website at www.cohenandsteers.com under “Company—Investor Relations" under "Financials.” The webcast will be archived on the website for one month.
About Cohen & Steers
Cohen & Steers is a leading global investment manager specializing in real assets and alternative income, including listed and private real estate, preferred securities, infrastructure, resource equities, commodities, as well as multi-strategy solutions. Founded in 1986, the firm is headquartered in New York City, with offices in London, Dublin, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Singapore.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release and other statements that Cohen & Steers may make may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect the company's current views with respect to, among other things, the company's operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. The company believes that these factors include, but are not limited to, the risks described in the Risk Factors section of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the Form 10-K), which is accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov and on the company's website at www.cohenandsteers.com. These factors are not exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in the company's Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
# # # #
6


 Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 (in thousands, except per share data)
 Three Months Ended % Change From
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
 Revenue:
 Investment advisory and administration fees$133,628 $128,545 $125,397 
 Distribution and service fees7,513 7,166 7,244 
 Other579 415 562 
 Total revenue141,720 136,126 133,203 4.1%6.4%
 Expenses:
 Employee compensation and benefits57,196 56,640 56,376 
 Distribution and service fees16,329 15,706 14,739 
 General and administrative16,775 18,078 14,874 
 Depreciation and amortization2,519 2,375 2,341 
 Total expenses92,819 92,799 88,330 %*5.1%
 Operating income48,901 43,327 44,873 12.9%9.0%
 Non-operating income (loss):
 Interest and dividend income5,106 6,315 5,420 
 Gain (loss) from investments—net692 6,715 18,975 
 Foreign currency gain (loss)—net859 (2,523)(1,692)
Total non-operating income (loss)6,657 10,507 22,703 (36.6%)(70.7%)
 Income before provision for income taxes55,558 53,834 67,576 3.2%(17.8%)
 Provision for income taxes13,924 12,062 12,293 
 Net income41,634 41,772 55,283 (0.3%)(24.7%)
 Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
 interests
77 (4,923)(15,615)
 Net income attributable to common stockholders$41,711 $36,849 $39,668 13.2%5.2%
 Earnings per share attributable to common
 stockholders:
 Basic$0.81 $0.72 $0.78 13.1%4.3%
 Diluted$0.81 $0.72 $0.77 13.0%4.9%
 Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic51,205 51,165 50,778 
Diluted51,572 51,471 51,428 
_________________________
* Amount rounds to less than 0.1%.
7


 Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 (in thousands, except per share data)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
% Change
 Revenue:
 Investment advisory and administration fees$388,944 $355,319 
 Distribution and service fees21,863 20,692 
 Other1,506 1,623 
 Total revenue412,313 377,634 9.2%
 Expenses:
 Employee compensation and benefits168,390 161,476 
 Distribution and service fees47,224 41,404 
 General and administrative52,022 44,351 
 Depreciation and amortization7,251 6,863 
 Total expenses274,887 254,094 8.2%
 Operating income137,426 123,540 11.2%
 Non-operating income (loss):
 Interest and dividend income16,792 14,396 
 Gain (loss) from investments—net10,960 17,941 
 Foreign currency gain (loss)—net(2,836)(2,041)
Total non-operating income (loss)24,916 30,296 (17.8%)
 Income before provision for income taxes162,342 153,836 5.5%
 Provision for income taxes35,647 34,062 
 Net income126,695 119,774 5.8%
 Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(8,357)(14,331)
 Net income attributable to common stockholders$118,338 $105,443 12.2%
 Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
 Basic$2.31 $2.10 10.3%
 Diluted$2.30 $2.08 10.5%
 Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic51,143 50,257 
Diluted51,488 50,681 

8


Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Management
By Investment Vehicle
(in millions)
 Three Months Ended % Change From
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Open-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period$42,962 $42,298 $37,451 
Inflows3,148 3,072 4,097 
Outflows(2,380)(2,787)(2,924)
Net inflows (outflows)768 285 1,173 
Market appreciation (depreciation)972 816 4,618 
Distributions(305)(437)(263)
Transfers24 — — 
Total increase (decrease)1,459 664 5,528 
Assets under management, end of period$44,421 $42,962 $42,979 3.4%3.4%
Average assets under management$43,633 $42,110 $40,130 3.6%8.7%
Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period$34,386 $33,886 $32,222 
Inflows812 651 1,221 
Outflows(1,349)(1,170)(1,113)
Net inflows (outflows)(537)(519)108 
Market appreciation (depreciation)1,054 1,190 4,736 
Distributions(168)(171)(174)
Transfers(24)— — 
Total increase (decrease)325 500 4,670 
Assets under management, end of period$34,711 $34,386 $36,892 0.9%(5.9%)
Average assets under management$34,459 $33,844 $34,594 1.8%(0.4%)
Closed-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period$11,588 $11,395 $11,036 
Inflows103 
Outflows— — — 
Net inflows (outflows)103 
Market appreciation (depreciation)329 244 1,024 
Distributions(154)(154)(154)
Total increase (decrease)177 193 873 
Assets under management, end of period$11,765 $11,588 $11,909 1.5%(1.2%)
Average assets under management$11,646 $11,289 $11,503 3.2%1.2%
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period$88,936 $87,579 $80,709 
Inflows3,962 3,826 5,321 
Outflows(3,729)(3,957)(4,037)
Net inflows (outflows)233 (131)1,284 
Market appreciation (depreciation)2,355 2,250 10,378 
Distributions(627)(762)(591)
Total increase (decrease)1,961 1,357 11,071 
Assets under management, end of period$90,897 $88,936 $91,780 2.2%(1.0%)
Average assets under management$89,738 $87,243 $86,227 2.9%4.1%

9


Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Management - Institutional Accounts
By Account Type
(in millions)
 Three Months Ended % Change From
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Advisory
Assets under management, beginning of period$20,045 $19,703 $18,367 
Inflows515 436 490 
Outflows(970)(848)(481)
Net inflows (outflows)(455)(412)
Market appreciation (depreciation)618 754 2,606 
Total increase (decrease)163 342 2,615 
Assets under management, end of period$20,208 $20,045 $20,982 0.8%(3.7%)
Average assets under management$20,089 $19,789 $19,724 1.5%1.9%
Subadvisory
Assets under management, beginning of period$14,341 $14,183 $13,855 
Inflows297 215 731 
Outflows(379)(322)(632)
Net inflows (outflows)(82)(107)99 
Market appreciation (depreciation)436 436 2,130 
Distributions(168)(171)(174)
Transfers(24)— — 
Total increase (decrease)162 158 2,055 
Assets under management, end of period$14,503 $14,341 $15,910 1.1%(8.8%)
Average assets under management$14,370 $14,055 $14,870 2.2%(3.4%)
Total Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period$34,386 $33,886 $32,222 
Inflows812 651 1,221 
Outflows(1,349)(1,170)(1,113)
Net inflows (outflows)(537)(519)108 
Market appreciation (depreciation)1,054 1,190 4,736 
Distributions(168)(171)(174)
Transfers(24)— — 
Total increase (decrease)325 500 4,670 
Assets under management, end of period$34,711 $34,386 $36,892 0.9%(5.9%)
Average assets under management$34,459 $33,844 $34,594 1.8%(0.4%)
10


Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy
(in millions)
 Three Months Ended % Change From
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
U.S. Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period$43,972 $43,591 $38,717 
Inflows2,084 1,909 3,073 
Outflows(2,305)(1,560)(1,781)
Net inflows (outflows)(221)349 1,292 
Market appreciation (depreciation)782 466 6,028 
Distributions(380)(434)(349)
Transfers— — (3)
Total increase (decrease) 181 381 6,968 
Assets under management, end of period$44,153 $43,972 $45,685 0.4%(3.4%)
Average assets under management$43,998 $43,172 $42,197 1.9%4.3%
Preferred Securities
Assets under management, beginning of period$17,902 $18,207 $18,094 
Inflows886 738 1,120 
Outflows(756)(1,218)(1,114)
Net inflows (outflows)130 (480)
Market appreciation (depreciation)595 351 1,004 
Distributions(184)(176)(178)
Transfers— — 
Total increase (decrease)541 (305)835 
Assets under management, end of period$18,443 $17,902 $18,929 3.0%(2.6%)
Average assets under management$18,244 $17,792 $18,449 2.5%(1.1%)
Global/International Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period$13,980 $13,129 $13,064 
Inflows520 403 729 
Outflows(339)(426)(836)
Net inflows (outflows)181 (23)(107)
Market appreciation (depreciation)367 915 2,038 
Distributions(8)(41)(9)
Total increase (decrease)540 851 1,922 
Assets under management, end of period$14,520 $13,980 $14,986 3.9%(3.1%)
Average assets under management$14,146 $13,521 $14,112 4.6%0.2%

11


Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy - continued
(in millions)
 Three Months Ended % Change From
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Global Listed Infrastructure
Assets under management, beginning of period$10,052 $9,710 $8,446 
Inflows209 460 193 
Outflows(152)(439)(188)
Net inflows (outflows)57 21 
Market appreciation (depreciation)458 403 1,130 
Distributions(46)(82)(46)
Transfers— — — 
Total increase (decrease)469 342 1,089 
Assets under management, end of period$10,521 $10,052 $9,535 4.7%10.3%
Average assets under management$10,228 $9,829 $8,995 4.1%13.7%
Other
Assets under management, beginning of period$3,030 $2,942 $2,388 
Inflows263 316 206 
Outflows(177)(314)(118)
Net inflows (outflows)86 88 
Market appreciation (depreciation)153 115 178 
Distributions(9)(29)(9)
Transfers— — — 
Total increase (decrease)230 88 257 
Assets under management, end of period$3,260 $3,030 $2,645 7.6%23.3%
Average assets under management$3,122 $2,929 $2,474 6.6%26.2%
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period$88,936 $87,579 $80,709 
Inflows3,962 3,826 5,321 
Outflows(3,729)(3,957)(4,037)
Net inflows (outflows)233 (131)1,284 
Market appreciation (depreciation)2,355 2,250 10,378 
Distributions(627)(762)(591)
Total increase (decrease)1,961 1,357 11,071 
Assets under management, end of period$90,897 $88,936 $91,780 2.2%(1.0%)
Average assets under management$89,738 $87,243 $86,227 2.9%4.1%

12


Reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to As Adjusted Financial Results
Management believes that use of the following as adjusted (non-GAAP) financial results provides greater transparency into the company’s operating performance. In addition, these as adjusted financial results are used to prepare the company's internal management reports, which are used in evaluating its business. While management believes that these as adjusted financial results are useful in evaluating operating performance, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders and Diluted Earnings per Share
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Net income attributable to common stockholders, U.S. GAAP$41,711 $36,849 $39,668 
Seed investments—net (1)
(1,320)(3,523)(3,458)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
1,142 1,835 2,336 
Fund launch and rights offering costs (2)
650 — — 
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss—net (3)
(677)2,742 2,191 
Tax effects of adjustments above
(132)(219)(1,102)
Tax effects of discrete tax items (4)
346 (360)71 
Net income attributable to common stockholders, as adjusted$41,720 $37,324 $39,706 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding51,572 51,471 51,428 
Diluted earnings per share, U.S. GAAP$0.81 $0.72 $0.77 
Seed investments—net (1)
(0.03)(0.07)(0.07)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
0.02 0.04 0.05 
Fund launch and rights offering costs (2)
0.01 — — 
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss—net (3)
(0.01)0.05 0.04 
Tax effects of adjustments above
— *— *(0.02)
Tax effects of discrete tax items (4)
0.01 (0.01)— *
Diluted earnings per share, as adjusted $0.81 $0.73 $0.77 
_________________________
* Amounts round to less than $0.01 per share.
(1)Represents the impact of consolidated funds and the net effect of corporate seed investment performance.
(2)Represents costs incurred in connection with a closed-end fund rights offering.
(3)Represents net foreign currency exchange (gain) loss associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.
(4)Includes excess tax benefits related to the vesting and delivery of restricted stock units and unrecognized tax benefit adjustments.















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Reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to As Adjusted Financial Results
Revenue, Expenses, Operating Income and Operating Margin
(in thousands, except percentages) Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Revenue, U.S. GAAP$141,720 $136,126 $133,203 
Fund related amounts (1)
(783)(806)230 
Revenue, as adjusted$140,937 $135,320 $133,433 
Expenses, U.S. GAAP$92,819 $92,799 $88,330 
Fund related amounts (1)
(967)(1,102)(184)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
(1,142)(1,835)(2,336)
Fund launch and rights offering costs (2)
(650)— — 
Expenses, as adjusted$90,060 $89,862 $85,810 
Operating income, U.S. GAAP$48,901 $43,327 $44,873 
Fund related amounts (1)
184 296 414 
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
1,142 1,835 2,336 
Fund launch and rights offering costs (2)
650 — — 
Operating income, as adjusted$50,877 $45,458 $47,623 
Operating margin, U.S. GAAP34.5 %31.8 %33.7 %
Operating margin, as adjusted 36.1 %33.6 %35.7 %
_________________________
(1)Represents the impact of consolidated funds and expenses incurred on behalf of certain company-sponsored funds.
(2)Represents costs incurred in connection with a closed-end fund rights offering.

Non-operating Income (Loss)
(in thousands) Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Non-operating income (loss), U.S. GAAP$6,657 $10,507 $22,703 
Seed investments—net (1)
(1,427)(8,742)(19,487)
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss—net (2)
(677)2,742 2,191 
Non-operating income (loss), as adjusted$4,553 $4,507 $5,407 
_________________________
(1)Represents the impact of consolidated funds and the net effect of corporate seed investment performance.
(2)Represents net foreign currency exchange (gain) loss associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.










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