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The Mosaic Company

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

			Q3 2023			Q4 2023			Q1 2024			Q2 2024			Q3 2024			Q4 2024			Q1 2025			Q2 2025
Consolidated data (in millions, except per share)
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share			$	(0.01)		$	1.11		$	0.14		$	(0.50)		$	0.38		$	0.53		$	0.75		$	1.29
Notable items impact on earnings per share(a)			(0.69)			0.40			(0.51)			(1.04)			0.04			0.08			0.26			0.78
Adjusted diluted net earnings per share(a)			$	0.68		$	0.71		$	0.65		$	0.54		$	0.34		$	0.45		$	0.49		$	0.51
Diluted weighted average # of shares outstanding			332.0			327.7			323.5			321.2			319.4			318.5			318.2			319.0
Total Net Sales			$	3,548		$	3,149		$	2,679		$	2,817		$	2,811		$	2,816		$	2,621		$	3,005
Cost of goods sold			3,139			2,589			2,280			2,423			2,395			2,514			2,133			2,487
Gross Margin			$	409		$	560		$	399		$	394		$	416		$	302		$	488		$	518
SG&A			120			123			107			128			149			113			123			167
Other operating (income) expense			144			158			119			33			153			89			27			107
Operating earnings			$	145		$	279		$	173		$	233		$	115		$	100		$	338		$	244
Interest expense, net			(17)			(35)			(48)			(46)			(42)			(47)			(41)			(53)
Consolidated foreign currency gain/(loss)			(97)			91			(100)			(268)			101			(419)			133			169
Earnings from consolidated companies before income taxes			(19)			324			25			(74)			174			191			313			564
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes			(6)			(44)			6			99			48			34			63			146
Earnings (loss) from consolidated companies			$	(13)		$	368		$	19		$	(173)		$	126		$	157		$	250		$	418
Equity in net earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated companies			16			—			37			22			5			9			—			2
Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests			7			3			11			11			9			(3)			12			9
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Mosaic			$	(4)		$	365		$	45		$	(162)		$	122		$	169		$	238		$	411
After tax Notable items included in earnings			$	(231)		$	131		$	(165)		$	(334)		$	15		$	25		$	82		$	249
Gross Margin Rate			12		%	18		%	15		%	14		%	15		%	11		%	19		%	17		%
Effective Tax Rate (including discrete tax)			32		%	(14)		%	24		%	(133)		%	28		%	18		%	20		%	26		%
Discrete Tax benefit (expense)			$	17		$	2		$	1		$	(120)		$	4		$	(11)		$	26		$	(1)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			$	239		$	257		$	241		$	264		$	238		$	283		$	243		$	262
Accretion Expense			$	23		$	27		$	27		$	28		$	26		$	31		$	32		$	33
Share-Based Compensation Expense			$	6		$	6		$	9		$	12		$	5		$	7		$	10		$	7
Notable Items			$	335		$	—		$	222		$	319		$	(28)		$	32		$	(83)		$	(347)
Adjusted EBITDA(b)			$	594		$	646		$	576		$	584		$	448		$	594		$	544		$	566
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities			$	647		$	538		$	(80)		$	847		$	313		$	219		$	43		$	610
Cash paid for interest (net of amount capitalized)			5			76			17			77			20			72			12			82
Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds)			49			(36)			99			74			111			53			76			75
Net cash used in investing activities			$	(422)		$	(362)		$	(388)		$	(349)		$	(248)		$	(277)		$	(341)		$	(319)
Capital expenditures			(412)			(359)			(383)			(334)			(241)			(294)			(341)			(305)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities			$	(254)		$	(411)		$	458		$	(489)		$	(138)		$	37		$	272		$	(285)
Cash dividends paid			(66)			(65)			(70)			(68)			(67)			(67)			(71)			(70)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash			$	(10)		$	(6)		$	(4)		$	(6)		$	55		$	(7)		$	—		$	18
Net change in cash and cash equivalents			$	(39)		$	(241)		$	(14)		$	3		$	(18)		$	(27)		$	(26)		$	24
Short-term debt			$	300		$	400		$	1,204		$	882		$	752		$	847		$	1,234		$	1,041
Long-term debt (including current portion)			3,357			3,362			3,350			3,319			3,313			3,378			3,363			3,370
Cash & cash equivalents			591			349			337			322			302			273			259			286
Net debt			$	3,066		$	3,413		$	4,217		$	3,879		$	3,763		$	3,952		$	4,338		$	4,125
Segment Contributions (in millions)
Phosphate			$	986		$	1,070		$	1,169		$	1,180		$	1,005		$	1,165		$	1,099		$	1,173
Potash			720			758			643			663			526			557			570			710
Mosaic Fertilizantes			1,731			1,192			886			1,049			1,399			1,088			934			1,175
Corporate and Other(c)			111			129			(19)			(75)			(119)			6			18			(53)
Total net sales			$	3,548		$	3,149		$	2,679		$	2,817		$	2,811		$	2,816		$	2,621		$	3,005
Phosphate			$	(58)		$	21		$	40		$	133		$	8		$	44		$	139		$	(8)
Potash			200			222			198			174			109			123			157			194
Mosaic Fertilizantes			77			50			42			61			56			79			98			109
Corporate and Other(c)			(74)			(14)			(107)			(135)			(58)			(146)			(56)			(51)
Consolidated operating earnings			$	145		$	279		$	173		$	233		$	115		$	100		$	338		$	244

---

Phosphate(d)			1,651			1,582			1,644			1,696			1,475			1,622			1,498			1,546
Potash(d)			2,220			2,577			2,163			2,346			1,996			2,239			2,113			2,343
Mosaic Fertilizantes			3,060			2,158			1,715			2,196			2,879			2,240			1,847			2,232
Corporate and Other			482			618			333			316			297			432			361			301
Total finished product tonnes sold ('000 tonnes)			7,413			6,935			5,855			6,554			6,647			6,533			5,819			6,422
Sales of Performance Products ('000 tonnes)(e)			1,305			1,044			787			839			1,001			1,135			681			900

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The Mosaic Company - Phosphate Segment

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

			Q2 2023			Q3 2023			Q4 2023			Q1 2024			Q2 2024			Q3 2024			Q4 2024			Q1 2025
Net Sales and Gross Margin (in millions, except per tonne)
Segment income statement
Net Sales - Finished Goods																					$	946		$	1,028
Net Sales - Other revenue																					153			145
Net Sales			$	986		$	1,070		$	1,169		$	1,180		$	1,005		$	1,165		$	1,099		$	1,173
Cost of Goods Sold			899			931			1,010			1,026			863			1,027			932			1,070
Gross Margin			$	87		$	139		$	159		$	154		$	142		$	138		$	167		$	103
Notable Items Included in Gross Margin			—			(28)			—			(15)			—			(53)			—			—
Adjusted Gross Margin(b)			$	87		$	167		$	159		$	169		$	142		$	191		$	167		$	103
SG&A			10			11			13			10			12			10			12			13
Other operating (income) expense			135			107			106			11			123			84			16			98
Operating Earnings			$	(58)		$	21		$	40		$	133		$	8		$	44		$	139		$	(8)
Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			117			124			117			128			118			143			113			129
Plus: Accretion Expense			16			19			20			20			20			25			25			26
Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss)			4			(1)			2			2			(5)			(4)			(3)			(7)
Plus: Other Income (Expense)			(6)			(9)			3			(2)			1			517			—			(8)
Plus: Dividends from equity investments			—			—			15			—			—			—			—			—
Less: Earnings (loss) from Consolidated Noncontrolling Interests			8			2			10			11			8			(4)			8			10
Plus: Notables Items			136			107			90			38			131			(388)			10			95
Adjusted EBITDA(b)			$	201		$	259		$	277		$	308		$	265		$	341		$	276		$	217
Capital expenditures			$	157		$	208		$	197		$	177		$	127		$	160		$	236		$	185
Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product			$	53		$	88		$	97		$	91		$	96		$	85		$	111		$	67
Adjusted Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product			$	53		$	106		$	97		$	100		$	96		$	118		$	111		$	67
Gross margin as a percent of sales			9		%	13		%	14		%	13		%	14		%	12		%	15		%	9		%
Freight included in finished goods (in millions)			$	92		$	105		$	103		$	104		$	79		$	83		$	84		$	93
Idle/Turnaround costs (excluding notable items)			$	25		$	32		$	56		$	36		$	7		$	24		$	44		$	84
Operating Data
Sales volumes ('000 tonnes)(d)
DAP/MAP			913			762			900			828			656			749			846			711
Performance & other products(f)			673			741			673			794			750			814			587			773
Other products(i)			65			79			71			74			69			59			65			62
Total Finished Product(d)			1,651			1,582			1,644			1,696			1,475			1,622			1,498			1,546
DAP selling price (fob plant)(q)			$	487		$	552		$	598		$	575		$	569		$	593		$	623		$	668
Average finished product selling price(g)			$	491		$	553		$	593		$	578		$	579		$	606		$	632		$	665
Production Volumes ('000 tonnes)
Total tonnes produced(h)			1,593			1,479			1,577			1,675			1,625			1,413			1,423			1,505
Operating Rate			64		%	60		%	64		%	68		%	66		%	58		%	58		%	61		%
Raw Materials
Ammonia used in production (tonnes)			$	234		$	209		$	246		$	243		$	238		$	228		$	214		$	226
Sulfur used in production			$	735		$	549		$	725		$	778		$	739		$	694		$	661		$	732
Realized costs ($/tonne)
Ammonia (tonne)(j)			$	353		$	366		$	404		$	424		$	482		$	435		$	416		$	445
Sulfur (long ton)(k)			$	156		$	152		$	142		$	138		$	126		$	127		$	157		$	209
Blended rock			$	81		$	77		$	81		$	86		$	87		$	87		$	77		$	74
Phosphate cash conversion costs, production / tonne(r)			$	105		$	118		$	110		$	100		$	101		$	118		$	134		$	126
Cash costs of U.S. mined rock/production tonne(s)			$	56		$	56		$	57		$	54		$	56		$	52		$	54		$	51
ARO cash spending (in millions)			$	42		$	41		$	40		$	59		$	54		$	72		$	70		$	79

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The Mosaic Company - Potash Segment

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

			Q3 2023			Q4 2023			Q1 2024			Q2 2024			Q3 2024			Q4 2024			Q1 2025			Q2 2025
Net Sales and Gross Margin (in millions, except per tonne)
Segment income statement
Net Sales - Finished Goods																					$	495		$	641
Net Sales - Other revenue																					75			69
Net Sales			$	720		$	758		$	643		$	663		$	526		$	557		$	570		$	710
Cost of Goods Sold			510			503			431			477			404			434			402			501
Gross Margin			$	210		$	255		$	212		$	186		$	122		$	123		$	168		$	209
Notable Items Included in Gross Margin			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Adjusted Gross Margin(b)			$	210		$	255		$	212		$	186		$	122		$	123		$	168		$	209
SG&A			6			8			9			7			7			8			8			8
Other operating (income) expense			4			25			5			5			6			(8)			3			7
Operating Earnings			$	200		$	222		$	198		$	174		$	109		$	123		$	157		$	194
Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			66			89			82			94			69			93			81			79
Plus: Accretion Expense			2			3			2			3			2			2			3			3
Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss)			(26)			41			(31)			(12)			48			(185)			13			82
Plus: Other Income (Expense)			(43)			(2)			—			—			—			1			(1)			1
Plus: Notable Items			68			(31)			30			12			(48)			178			(13)			(81)
Adjusted EBITDA(b)			$	267		$	322		$	281		$	271		$	180		$	212		$	240		$	278
Capital expenditures			$	85		$	105		$	97		$	75		$	61		$	65		$	45		$	73
Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product			$	95		$	99		$	98		$	79		$	61		$	55		$	80		$	89
Adjusted Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product			$	95		$	99		$	98		$	79		$	61		$	55		$	80		$	89
Gross margin as a percent of sales			29		%	34		%	33		%	28		%	23		%	22		%	29		%	29		%
Supplemental Cost Information
Canadian resource taxes			$	86		$	102		$	64		$	67		$	45		$	56		$	47		$	62
Royalties			$	9		$	13		$	10		$	10		$	9		$	10		$	9		$	10
Freight(l)			$	99		$	78		$	86		$	94		$	87		$	60		$	74		$	74
Idle/Turnaround costs (excluding notable items)			$	37		$	3		$	9		$	18		$	23		$	6		$	1		$	34
Operating Data
Sales volumes ('000 tonnes)(d)
MOP			2,031			2,359			1,927			2,113			1,775			2,064			1,947			2,122
Performance & other products(m)			177			207			225			225			211			168			159			214
Other products(i)			12			11			11			8			10			7			7			7
Total Finished Product(d)			2,220			2,577			2,163			2,346			1,996			2,239			2,113			2,343
Crop Nutrients North America			1,129			773			838			970			647			779			863			752
Crop Nutrients International			1,007			1,666			1,195			1,260			1,255			1,341			1,126			1,439
Non-Agricultural			84			138			130			116			94			119			124			152
Total Finished Product(d)			2,220			2,577			2,163			2,346			1,996			2,239			2,113			2,343
MOP selling price (fob mine)(o)			$	266		$	243		$	241		$	224		$	215		$	199		$	223		$	261
Average finished product selling price(g)			$	278		$	262		$	258		$	240		$	233		$	214		$	234		$	274
Production Volumes ('000 tonnes)
Production Volume			1,854			2,527			2,338			2,224			1,904			2,332			2,256			2,094
Operating Rate			66		%	90		%	81		%	78		%	66		%	81		%	78		%	73		%
MOP cash costs of production including brine / production tonne(n)			$	73		$	66		$	72		$	64		$	74		$	73		$	78		$	75
ARO cash spending (in millions)			$	3		$	2		$	1		$	2		$	2		$	3		$	1		$	3
Average CAD / USD			$	1.342		$	1.361		$	1.348		$	1.368		$	1.364		$	1.399		$	1.434		$	1.384

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The Mosaic Company - Mosaic Fertilizantes Segment

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

			Q3 2023			Q4 2023			Q1 2024			Q2 2024			Q3 2024			Q4 2024			Q1 2025			Q2 2025
Net Sales and Gross Margin (in millions, except per tonne)
Segment income statement
Net Sales - Finished Goods																					$	834		$	1,059
Net Sales - Other revenue																					100			116
Net Sales			$	1,731		$	1,192		$	886		$	1,049		$	1,399		$	1,088		$	934		$	1,175
Cost of Goods Sold			1,625			1,098			811			947			1,271			986			807			1,013
Gross Margin			$	106		$	94		$	75		$	102		$	128		$	102		$	127		$	162
Notable Items Included in Gross Margin			(2)			(3)			1			4			6			9			—			—
Adjusted Gross Margin(b)			$	108		$	97		$	74		$	98		$	122		$	93		$	127		$	162
SG&A			26			29			30			27			62			16			23			61
Other operating (income) expense			3			15			3			14			10			7			6			(8)
Operating Earnings			$	77		$	50		$	42		$	61		$	56		$	79		$	98		$	109
Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			54			41			40			40			39			40			38			44
Plus: Accretion Expense			5			5			5			5			4			4			4			4
Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss)			(48)			32			(45)			(144)			17			(84)			41			(17)
Plus: Other Income (Expense)			(1)			(1)			(2)			(2)			(2)			(2)			(1)			(1)
Less: Earnings from Consolidated Noncontrolling Interests			—			—			1			(1)			—			1			1			(1)
Plus: Notable Items			60			(16)			44			135			(31)			46			(57)			19
Adjusted EBITDA(b)			$	147		$	111		$	83		$	96		$	83		$	82		$	122		$	159
Capital expenditures			$	118		$	68		$	82		$	46		$	51		$	64		$	59		$	46
Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product			$	35		$	44		$	44		$	46		$	44		$	46		$	69		$	73
Adjusted Gross Margin $ / tonne of finished product			$	35		$	45		$	43		$	45		$	42		$	42		$	69		$	73
Gross margin as a percent of sales			6		%	8		%	8		%	10		%	9		%	9		%	14		%	14		%
Idle/Turnaround costs (excluding notable items)			$	28		$	26		$	15		$	24		$	40		$	18		$	13		$	26
Operating Data
Sales volumes ('000 tonnes)
Fertilizer produced in Brazil sold to third parties			610			453			357			473			629			461			331			387
Fertilizer produced in Brazil sold through distribution			519			272			328			489			409			207			358			666
Purchased nutrients for distribution(p)			1,931			1,433			1,030			1,234			1,841			1,572			1,158			1,179
Total Finished Product			3,060			2,158			1,715			2,196			2,879			2,240			1,847			2,232
Sales of Performance Products ('000 tonnes)(e)			660			341			123			215			462			307			93			252
Brazil MAP price (Brazil production delivered price to third party)			$	533		$	580		$	581		$	596		$	601		$	632		$	681		$	729
Average finished product selling price(g)			$	531		$	500		$	463		$	423		$	447		$	433		$	452		$	474
Production Volumes ('000 tonnes)
Phosphate tonnes produced			807			774			793			752			779			781			778			843
MOP tonnes produced			106			114			104			79			105			108			97			122
Phosphate operating rate			81		%	77		%	79		%	75		%	78		%	78		%	78		%	84		%
Potash operating rate			85		%	91		%	83		%	63		%	85		%	88		%	78		%	98		%
Realized Costs ($/tonne)
Ammonia/tonne			$	667		$	655		$	705		$	623		$	572		$	628		$	684		$	601
Sulfur (long ton)			$	219		$	179		$	173		$	174		$	170		$	177		$	219		$	270
Blended rock			$	117		$	117		$	115		$	107		$	105		$	109		$	97		$	94

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Purchases ('000 tonnes)
DAP/MAP from Mosaic			20			58			68			30			43			54			62			21
MicroEssentials® from Mosaic			152			163			169			289			337			195			120			282
Potash from Mosaic/Canpotex			672			404			358			736			682			419			355			507
Phosphate cash conversion costs in USD, production / tonne(r)			$	101		$	110		$	101		$	100		$	88		$	85		$	87		$	84
Potash cash conversion costs in USD, production / tonne			$	235		$	217		$	196		$	208		$	175		$	151		$	187		$	178
Mined rock costs in USD, cash produced / tonne			$	102		$	111		$	121		$	98		$	105		$	93		$	87		$	90
ARO cash spending (in millions)			$	6		$	7		$	2		$	5		$	6		$	5		$	1		$	1
Average BRL / USD			$	4.880		$	4.953		$	4.952		$	5.216		$	5.546		$	5.842		$	5.853		$	5.669

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The Mosaic Company - Corporate and Other Segment

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

			Q3 2023			Q4 2023			Q1 2024			Q2 2024			Q3 2024			Q4 2024			Q1 2025			Q2 2025
Net Sales and Gross Margin (in millions)
Segment income statement
Net Sales			$	111		$	129		$	(19)		$	(75)		$	(119)		$	6		$	18		$	(53)
Cost of Goods Sold			105			57			28			(27)			(143)			67			(8)			(97)
Gross Margin (Loss)			$	6		$	72		$	(47)		$	(48)		$	24		$	(61)		$	26		$	44
Notable items Included in Gross Margin			(45)			40			(31)			(28)			38			(80)			59			51
Adjusted Gross Margin (Loss)(b)			$	51		$	32		$	(16)		$	(20)		$	(14)		$	19		$	(33)		$	(7)
SG&A			78			75			55			84			68			79			80			85
Other operating (income) expense			2			11			5			3			14			6			2			10
Operating Earnings (Loss)			$	(74)		$	(14)		$	(107)		$	(135)		$	(58)		$	(146)		$	(56)		$	(51)
Plus: Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization			2			3			2			2			12			7			11			10
Plus: Share-Based Compensation Expense			6			6			9			11			5			7			10			7
Plus: Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss)			(26)			19			(27)			(114)			40			(145)			82			111
Plus: Other Income (Expense)			—			—			—			11			—			39			(116)			213
Plus: Earnings (Loss) from equity investments			—			—			—			—			—			—			—			2
Less: Earnings (Loss) from Consolidated Noncontrolling Interests			—			—			—			—			(1)			(1)			2			—
Plus: Notable Items			71			(60)			58			134			(80)			196			(23)			(380)
Adjusted EBITDA(b)			$	(21)		$	(46)		$	(65)		$	(91)		$	(80)		$	(41)		$	(94)		$	(88)
Elimination of profit in inventory included in COGS			$	45		$	16		$	(15)		$	(10)		$	(3)		$	7		$	(49)		$	—
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives included in COGS			$	(45)		$	41		$	(31)		$	(29)		$	39		$	(80)		$	59		$	51

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The Mosaic Company

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Notable Items

Q2 2025
Description			Segment			Line Item						Amount (in millions)						Tax Effect(t) (in millions)						EPS Impact (per basic share)
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)			Consolidated			Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)						$	169					$	(45)					$	0.39
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives			Corporate and Other			Cost of goods sold						51						(14)						0.11
Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(14)						4						(0.03)
Ma'aden mark-to-market			Corporate and Other			Other non-operating income (expense)						216						(58)						0.50
ARO Adjustment			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(44)						12						(0.10)
Environmental Reserve			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(32)						9						(0.07)
Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities			Phosphate			Other non-operating income (expense)						(7)						2						(0.02)
Total Notable Items												$	339					$	(90)					$	0.78
Q1 2025
Description			Segment			Line Item						Amount (in millions)						Tax Effect(t) (in millions)						EPS Impact (per basic share)
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)			Consolidated			Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)						$	148					$	(43)					$	0.33
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives			Corporate and Other			Cost of goods sold						59						(17)						0.13
Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(14)						3						(0.03)
Ma'aden mark-to-market			Corporate and Other			Other non-operating income (expense)						(117)						34						(0.26)
ARO Adjustment			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(2)						1						—
Discrete tax items			Consolidated			(Provision for) benefit from income taxes						—						30						0.09
Total Notable Items												$	74					$	8					$	0.26

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Q4 2024
Description			Segment			Line Item						Amount (in millions)						Tax Effect(t) (in millions)						EPS Impact (per basic share)
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)			Consolidated			Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)						$	(390)					$	75					$	(0.99)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives			Corporate and Other			Cost of goods sold						(80)						15						(0.20)
Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(13)						2						(0.04)
FX functional currency			Mosaic Fertilizantes			Cost of goods sold						9						(2)						0.02
Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities			Phosphate			Other non-operating income (expense)						(5)						1						(0.01)
ARO Adjustment			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(23)						4						(0.06)
Hurricane Milton idle costs			Phosphate			Cost of goods sold						(52)						10						(0.13)
Gain on sale of equity investment			Phosphate			Other non-operating income (expense)						522						(43)						1.51
Ma'aden mark-to-market			Corporate and Other			Other non-operating income (expense)						28						(5)						0.07
ARO Adjustment			Potash			Other operating income (expense)						7						(1)						0.02
Arbitration reserve			Phosphate			Other Operating Expense/Non Controlling Interest						(43)						9						(0.11)
Total Notable Items												$	(40)					$	65					$	0.08

Q3 2024
Description			Segment			Line Item						Amount (in millions)						Tax Effect(t) (in millions)						EPS Impact (per basic share)
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)			Consolidated			Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)						$	111					$	(35)					$	0.22
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives			Corporate and Other			Cost of goods sold						38						(11)						0.09
Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(15)						5						(0.03)
FX functional currency			Mosaic Fertilizantes			Cost of goods sold						6						(2)						0.01
Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities			Phosphate			Other non-operating income (expense)						5						(2)						0.01
ARO Adjustment			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(102)						31						(0.22)
Environmental reserve			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(20)						6						(0.04)
Total Notable Items												$	23					$	(8)					$	0.04

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Q2 2024
Description			Segment			Line Item						Amount (in millions)						Tax Effect(t) (in millions)						EPS Impact (per basic share)
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)			Consolidated			Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)						$	(263)					$	76					$	(0.58)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives			Corporate and Other			Cost of goods sold						(28)						9						(0.07)
Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(13)						3						(0.03)
FX functional currency			Mosaic Fertilizantes			Cost of goods sold						4						(1)						—
Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities			Phosphate			Other non-operating income (expense)						(2)						—						—
Land reclamation			Phosphate			Cost of goods sold						(15)						4						(0.03)
Pension plan termination			Corporate and Other			Other non-operating income (expense)						8						(2)						0.02
Franchise tax reversal			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(15)						4						(0.03)
Discrete tax items			Consolidated			(Provision for) benefit from income taxes						—						(103)						(0.32)
Total Notable Items												$	(324)					$	(10)					$	(1.04)

Q1 2024
Description			Segment			Line Item						Amount (in millions)						Tax Effect(t) (in millions)						EPS Impact (per basic share)
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)			Consolidated			Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)						$	(100)					$	28					$	(0.22)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives			Corporate and Other			Cost of goods sold						(31)						8						(0.07)
Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(11)						3						(0.03)
FX functional currency			Mosaic Fertilizantes			Cost of goods sold						1						—						—
Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities			Phosphate			Other non-operating income (expense)						4						(1)						0.01
ARO Adjustment			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(14)						4						(0.03)
Environmental reserve			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(77)						21						(0.17)
Total Notable Items												$	(228)					$	63					$	(0.51)

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Q4 2023
Description			Segment			Line Item						Amount (in millions)						Tax Effect(t) (in millions)						EPS Impact (per basic share)
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)			Consolidated			Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)						$	79					$	(16)					$	0.20
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives			Corporate and Other			Cost of goods sold						40						(7)						0.10
Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(9)						2						(0.03)
FX functional currency			Mosaic Fertilizantes			Cost of goods sold						(3)						1						(0.01)
Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities			Phosphate			Other non-operating income (expense)						(7)						2						(0.02)
ARO Adjustment			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(4)						1						(0.01)
Environmental reserve			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(64)						11						(0.16)
Land reclamation			Phosphate			Cost of goods sold						(28)						5						(0.07)
ARO adjustment			Potash			Other operating income (expense)						(10)						2						(0.02)
Tax law change			Mosaic Fertilizantes			(Provision for) benefit from income taxes						—						136						0.42
Total Notable Items												$	(6)					$	137					$	0.40

Q3 2023
Description			Segment			Line Item						Amount (in millions)						Tax Effect(t) (in millions)						EPS Impact (per basic share)
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)			Consolidated			Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)						$	(107)					$	27					$	(0.23)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives			Corporate and Other			Cost of goods sold						(45)						12						(0.10)
Closed and indefinitely idled facility costs			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(12)						3						(0.03)
FX functional currency			Mosaic Fertilizantes			Cost of goods sold						(2)						1						—
Realized gain (loss) on RCRA Trust Securities			Phosphate			Other non-operating income (expense)						(6)						1						(0.01)
ARO Adjustment			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(123)						32						(0.28)
Environmental reserve			Phosphate			Other operating income (expense)						(3)						1						(0.01)
Pension plan termination settlement			Potash			Other non-operating income (expense)						(42)						10						(0.10)
Discrete tax items			Consolidated			(Provision for) benefit from income taxes						—						22						0.07
Total Notable Items												$	(340)					$	109					$	(0.69)

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Footnotes

 

(a)Notable items impact on Earnings Per Share is calculated as notable item amount plus income tax effect, based on expected annual effective tax rate, divided by diluted weighted average shares. Adjusted Diluted Net Earnings per Share is defined as diluted net earnings (loss) per share excluding the impact of notable items. See "Non-GAAP Reconciliations".

(b)See definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Gross Margin under “Non-GAAP Reconciliations”.

(c)Includes elimination of intersegment sales.

(d)Finished product sales volumes include intersegment sales.

(e)Includes MicroEssentials, K-Mag, Aspire and Sus-Terra sales tonnes.

(f)Includes MicroEssentials performance products.

(g)Average price of all finished products sold by Potash, Phosphates, Mosaic Fertilizantes and India/China. Amounts prior to January 1, 2025 have been recast to exclude revenue from other non-finished goods.

(h)Includes crop nutrient dry concentrates and animal feed ingredients.

(i)Includes finished goods sales of feed and other products.

(j)Amounts are representative of our average ammonia costs in cost of goods sold.

(k)Amounts are representative of our average sulfur costs in cost of goods sold.

(l)Includes inbound freight, outbound freight and warehousing costs on K-Mag, animal feed and domestic MOP sales.

(m)Includes K-Mag, and Aspire finished performance products.

(n)MOP cash costs of production are reflective of actual costs during the period excluding brine management costs, depreciation, depletion, accretion, carbon-based and Canadian resource tax, idle and turnaround costs. Total Production costs for MOP production excludes K-Mag costs, Aspire raw material costs and incremental Aspire operating costs.

(o)Excludes industrial and feed sales. Price has been calculated using the average monthly foreign exchange rate.

(p)Includes sales volumes of phosphate and potash nutrients purchased from other Mosaic segments and Canpotex.

(q)Includes intersegment sales.

(r)Total production costs less depreciation, ARO costs including accretion and idle and turnaround costs divided by metric tonnes of finished phosphate production in the period. 

(s)Total production cost less depreciation/depletion, ARO costs including accretion and idle and turnaround costs divided by metric tonnes of rock produced in the period.

(t)Tax impact is based on our expected annual effective rate.

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The Mosaic Company

Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), Mosaic has presented in this Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information certain non-GAAP financial measures, or measures calculated based on non-GAAP financial measures, including: Adjusted Diluted Net Earnings Per Share, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Gross Margin. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a supplemental numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Each of the non-GAAP financial measures we present is determined as described below.

The non-GAAP financial measures we present should not be considered as substitutes for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because these non-GAAP measures, as presented, are not determined in accordance with GAAP, they are thus susceptible to varying interpretations and calculations and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

Adjusted Diluted Net Earnings Per Share

Adjusted diluted net earnings per share is defined as diluted net earnings per share, excluding the impact of notable items. Notable items impact on diluted net earnings per share is calculated as notable item amount plus income tax effect, based on expected annual effective tax rate, divided by diluted weighted average shares. Management believes that adjusted diluted net earnings per share provides securities analysts, investors and others, in addition to management, with useful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of or are unrelated to our core operating results. Management utilizes adjusted diluted net earnings per share in analyzing and assessing Mosaic’s overall performance, for financial and operating decision-making, and to forecast and plan for the future periods. Adjusted diluted net earnings per share also assists our management in comparing our and our competitors' operating results. Reconciliations of adjusted diluted net earnings per share to diluted net earnings per share for the periods presented are provided under “Consolidated Data” on the first page of this Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information.

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is defined as consolidated Net Income (Loss) before net interest expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, asset retirement obligation accretion, share-based compensation expense and provision for/(benefit from) income taxes less equity in net earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated companies, net of dividends. As of January 1, 2025, we are no longer adjusting for equity in net earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated companies, net of dividends as we sold our equity investment in MWSPC in 2024. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is also adjusted for notable items that management excludes in analyzing our performance. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we provide to assist securities analysts, investors, lenders and others in their comparisons of operational performance, valuation and debt capacity across companies with differing capital, tax and legal structures. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, consolidated Net Income (Loss) as a measure of operating performance. A reconciliation of Consolidated Net Income (Loss) to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is provided below.

(in millions)			Q3 2023			Q4 2023			Q1 2024			Q2 2024			Q3 2024			Q4 2024			Q1 2025			Q2 2025
Consolidated Net Income (Loss)			$	(4)		$	365		$	45		$	(162)		$	122		$	169		$	238		$	411
Less: Consolidated Interest Expense, Net			(17)			(35)			(48)			(46)			(42)			(47)			(41)			(53)
Plus: Consolidated Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization			239			257			241			264			238			283			243			262
Plus: Accretion Expense			23			27			27			28			26			31			32			33
Plus: Share-Based Compensation Expense (Benefit)			6			6			9			12			5			7			10			8
Plus: Consolidated Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes			(6)			(44)			6			99			48			34			63			146
Less: Equity in net earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated companies, net of dividends			16			—			22			22			5			9			—			—
Plus: Notable Items			335			—			222			319			(28)			32			(83)			(347)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA			$	594		$	646		$	576		$	584		$	448		$	594		$	544		$	566

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Segment Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA presented at the segment level is defined as the related segment's operating earnings (loss) plus depreciation, depletion and amortization, plus asset retirement obligation accretion, plus foreign exchange gain (loss), plus other income (expense) plus dividends from equity investments, less earnings (loss) from noncontrolling interests. As of January 1, 2025, we are no longer adjusting for equity in net earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated companies, net of dividends as we sold our equity investment in MWSPC in 2024 that represented nearly all of these historical earnings. Adjusted EBITDA is also adjusted for notable items that management excludes in analyzing our performance. We provide these non-GAAP financial measures because we believe they are relevant and useful to securities analysts, investors and others because they are part of our internal management reporting and planning process, and our management uses these measures to evaluate the operational performance and valuation of our segments. Management also uses these measures as a method of comparing segment, performance with that of its competitors. Segment Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as alternatives to, or more meaningful than, segment Operating Earnings (Loss) and segment Operating Earnings (Loss)/sales tonne, respectively, as measures of operating performance. Management believes Operating Earnings (Loss) and segment Operating Earnings (Loss)/sales tonne, respectively, are the most directly comparable GAAP measures because we do not allocate taxes on a segment basis. Reconciliations of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to segment Operating Earnings (Loss) and segment Operating (Loss) Earnings/sales tonne, respectively, are provided as part of each segment's Selected Calendar Quarter Financial Information.

Adjusted Gross Margin

Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding the impact of notable items. Management believes the adjusted measures provides security analysts, investors, management & others with useful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, our core operating results. Management utilizes adjusted gross margin in analyzing and assessing Mosaic's overall performance for financial and operating decision-making and to forecast and plan for future periods.